| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to the Long-Term Care Ombudsman Program; |
| 3 | amending ss. 400.0060 and 400.0067, F.S.; removing |
| 4 | references to onsite administrative assessments and |
| 5 | conforming cross-references to changes made by the act; |
| 6 | amending s. 400.0061, F.S.; revising legislative intent; |
| 7 | amending s. 400.0069, F.S.; providing additional duties of |
| 8 | the local long-term care ombudsman councils; amending s. |
| 9 | 400.0071, F.S.; revising rules relating to State Long-Term |
| 10 | Care Ombudsman Program complaint procedures; amending s. |
| 11 | 400.0074, F.S.; revising the current administrative |
| 12 | assessment process from a facility-focused inspection to a |
| 13 | resident-focused inspection; repealing s. 400.0089, F.S., |
| 14 | relating to data reports regarding complaints about and |
| 15 | conditions in long-term care facilities; amending s. |
| 16 | 400.19, F.S.; revising conditions under which the Agency |
| 17 | for Health Care Administration is required to conduct |
| 18 | unannounced onsite facility reviews; amending s. 400.235, |
| 19 | F.S.; eliminating the role of the State Long-Term Care |
| 20 | Ombudsman Council in evaluating a nursing facility for the |
| 21 | Gold Seal Program; providing an effective date. |
| 22 |
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| 23 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 24 |
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| 25 | Section 1. Subsections (2) through (10) of section |
| 26 | 400.0060, Florida Statutes, are renumbered as subsections (1) |
| 27 | through (9), respectively, and present subsection (1) of that |
| 28 | section is amended to read: |
| 29 | 400.0060 Definitions.-When used in this part, unless the |
| 30 | context clearly dictates otherwise, the term: |
| 31 | (1) "Administrative assessment" means a review of |
| 32 | conditions in a long-term care facility which impact the rights, |
| 33 | health, safety, and welfare of residents with the purpose of |
| 34 | noting needed improvement and making recommendations to enhance |
| 35 | the quality of life for residents. |
| 36 | Section 2. Subsection (2) of section 400.0061, Florida |
| 37 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 38 | 400.0061 Legislative findings and intent; long-term care |
| 39 | facilities.- |
| 40 | (2) It is the intent of the Legislature, therefore, to |
| 41 | utilize voluntary citizen ombudsman councils under the |
| 42 | leadership of the ombudsman, and through them to operate an |
| 43 | ombudsman program which shall, without interference by any |
| 44 | executive agency, undertake to discover, investigate, and |
| 45 | determine the presence of conditions or individuals which |
| 46 | constitute a threat to the rights, health, safety, or welfare of |
| 47 | the residents of long-term care facilities. To ensure that the |
| 48 | effectiveness and efficiency of such investigations are not |
| 49 | impeded by advance notice or delay, the Legislature intends that |
| 50 | the ombudsman and ombudsman councils and their designated |
| 51 | representatives not be required to obtain warrants in order to |
| 52 | enter into a long-term care facility to conduct the duties of |
| 53 | the Office of State Long-Term Care Ombudsman, the State Long- |
| 54 | Term Care Ombudsman Council, or a local long-term care ombudsman |
| 55 | council or conduct investigations or onsite administrative |
| 56 | assessments of long-term care facilities. It is the further |
| 57 | intent of the Legislature that the environment in long-term care |
| 58 | facilities be conducive to the dignity and independence of |
| 59 | residents and that investigations by ombudsman councils shall |
| 60 | further the enforcement of laws, rules, and regulations that |
| 61 | safeguard the health, safety, and welfare of residents. |
| 62 | Section 3. Paragraph (b) of subsection (2) of section |
| 63 | 400.0067, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 64 | 400.0067 State Long-Term Care Ombudsman Council; duties; |
| 65 | membership.- |
| 66 | (2) The State Long-Term Care Ombudsman Council shall: |
| 67 | (b) Serve as an appellate body in receiving from the local |
| 68 | councils complaints not resolved at the local level. Any |
| 69 | individual member or members of the state council may enter any |
| 70 | long-term care facility involved in an appeal, pursuant to the |
| 71 | conditions specified in s. 400.0074(2). |
| 72 | Section 4. Subsection (3) of section 400.0069, Florida |
| 73 | Statutes, is amended, and paragraphs (h) and (i) are added to |
| 74 | subsection (2) of that section, to read: |
| 75 | 400.0069 Local long-term care ombudsman councils; duties; |
| 76 | membership.- |
| 77 | (2) The duties of the local councils are to: |
| 78 | (h) Ensure that residents have regular, timely access to |
| 79 | the ombudsman through visitations and that residents and |
| 80 | complainants receive timely responses to their complaints. |
| 81 | (i) Provide technical support for the development of |
| 82 | resident and family councils to protect the well-being and |
| 83 | rights of residents. |
| 84 | (3) In order to carry out the duties specified in |
| 85 | subsection (2), a member of a local council is authorized to |
| 86 | enter any long-term care facility without notice or first |
| 87 | obtaining a warrant, subject to the provisions of s. |
| 88 | 400.0074(2). |
| 89 | Section 5. Section 400.0071, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 90 | to read: |
| 91 | 400.0071 State Long-Term Care Ombudsman Program complaint |
| 92 | procedures.-The department shall adopt rules implementing state |
| 93 | and local complaint procedures. The rules must include |
| 94 | procedures for: |
| 95 | (1) Receiving complaints made by or on behalf of long-term |
| 96 | care facility residents against a long-term care facility or an |
| 97 | employee of a long-term care facility. |
| 98 | (2) Conducting complaint investigations on behalf of long- |
| 99 | term care facility residents of a long-term care facility or an |
| 100 | employee of a long-term care facility subsequent to receiving a |
| 101 | complaint. |
| 102 | (3) Conducting onsite administrative assessments of long- |
| 103 | term care facilities. |
| 104 | Section 6. Section 400.0074, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 105 | to read: |
| 106 | 400.0074 Local ombudsman council resident-focused onsite |
| 107 | administrative assessments.- |
| 108 | (1) In addition to any specific investigation conducted |
| 109 | pursuant to a complaint, the local council shall conduct |
| 110 | resident-focused assessments of a, at least annually, an onsite |
| 111 | administrative assessment of each nursing home, assisted living |
| 112 | facility, and adult family-care home within its jurisdiction. |
| 113 | This administrative assessment shall focus on factors affecting |
| 114 | the rights, health, safety, and welfare of the residents. Each |
| 115 | local council is encouraged to conduct a similar onsite |
| 116 | administrative assessment of each additional long-term care |
| 117 | facility within its jurisdiction. |
| 118 | (2) The development of a resident-focused assessment |
| 119 | process shall be completed by a workgroup composed of one |
| 120 | representative from each of the following entities: the State |
| 121 | Long-Term Care Ombudsman, the State Long-Term Care Ombudsman |
| 122 | Council, the local council, the Florida Health Care Association, |
| 123 | the Florida Association of Homes and Services for the Aging, the |
| 124 | Florida Assisted Living Association, and the Executive Office of |
| 125 | the Governor by October 1, 2011. |
| 126 | (3)(2) A resident-focused An onsite administrative |
| 127 | assessment conducted by a local council shall be subject to the |
| 128 | following conditions: |
| 129 | (a) To the extent possible and reasonable, the |
| 130 | administrative assessments shall not duplicate the efforts of |
| 131 | the agency surveys and inspections conducted under part II of |
| 132 | this chapter and parts I and II of chapter 429. |
| 133 | (b) An administrative assessment shall be conducted at a |
| 134 | time and for a duration necessary to produce the information |
| 135 | required to carry out the duties of the local council. |
| 136 | (c) Advance notice of an administrative assessment may not |
| 137 | be provided to a long-term care facility, except that notice of |
| 138 | followup assessments on specific problems may be provided. |
| 139 | (a)(d) A local council member physically present for the |
| 140 | administrative assessment shall identify himself or herself to |
| 141 | the facility administrator and cite the specific statutory |
| 142 | authority for his or her assessment of the facility. |
| 143 | (b)(e) An administrative assessment may not unreasonably |
| 144 | interfere with the programs and activities of residents. |
| 145 | (c)(f) A local council member may not enter a single- |
| 146 | family residential unit within a long-term care facility during |
| 147 | an administrative assessment without the permission of the |
| 148 | resident or the representative of the resident. |
| 149 | (d)(g) An administrative assessment must be conducted in a |
| 150 | manner that will impose no unreasonable burden on a long-term |
| 151 | care facility. |
| 152 | (4)(3) Regardless of jurisdiction, the ombudsman may |
| 153 | authorize a state or local council member to assist another |
| 154 | local council to perform the administrative assessments |
| 155 | described in this section. |
| 156 | (5)(4) An onsite administrative assessment may not be |
| 157 | accomplished by forcible entry. However, if the ombudsman or a |
| 158 | state or local council member is not allowed to enter a long- |
| 159 | term care facility, the administrator of the facility shall be |
| 160 | considered to have interfered with a representative of the |
| 161 | office, the state council, or the local council in the |
| 162 | performance of official duties as described in s. 400.0083(1) |
| 163 | and to have committed a violation of this part. The ombudsman |
| 164 | shall report the refusal by a facility to allow entry to the |
| 165 | agency, and the agency shall record the report and take it into |
| 166 | consideration when determining actions allowable under s. |
| 167 | 400.102, s. 400.121, s. 429.14, s. 429.19, s. 429.69, or s. |
| 168 | 429.71. |
| 169 | Section 7. Section 400.0089, Florida Statutes, is |
| 170 | repealed. |
| 171 | Section 8. Subsection (4) of section 400.19, Florida |
| 172 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 173 | 400.19 Right of entry and inspection.- |
| 174 | (4) The agency shall conduct unannounced onsite facility |
| 175 | reviews following written verification of licensee noncompliance |
| 176 | in instances in which a long-term care ombudsman council, |
| 177 | pursuant to ss. 400.0071 and 400.0075, has received a complaint |
| 178 | and has documented deficiencies in resident care or in the |
| 179 | physical plant of the facility that threaten the health, safety, |
| 180 | or security of residents, or when the agency documents through |
| 181 | inspection that conditions in a facility present a direct or |
| 182 | indirect threat to the health, safety, or security of residents. |
| 183 | However, the agency shall conduct unannounced onsite reviews |
| 184 | every 3 months of each facility while the facility has a |
| 185 | conditional license. Deficiencies related to physical plant do |
| 186 | not require followup reviews after the agency has determined |
| 187 | that correction of the deficiency has been accomplished and that |
| 188 | the correction is of the nature that continued compliance can be |
| 189 | reasonably expected. |
| 190 | Section 9. Paragraphs (f) and (g) of subsection (5) of |
| 191 | section 400.235, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 192 | 400.235 Nursing home quality and licensure status; Gold |
| 193 | Seal Program.- |
| 194 | (5) Facilities must meet the following additional criteria |
| 195 | for recognition as a Gold Seal Program facility: |
| 196 | (f) Evidence an outstanding record regarding the number |
| 197 | and types of substantiated complaints reported to the State |
| 198 | Long-Term Care Ombudsman Council within the 30 months preceding |
| 199 | application for the program. |
| 200 | (f)(g) Provide targeted inservice training provided to |
| 201 | meet training needs identified by internal or external quality |
| 202 | assurance efforts. |
| 203 |
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| 204 | A facility assigned a conditional licensure status may not |
| 205 | qualify for consideration for the Gold Seal Program until after |
| 206 | it has operated for 30 months with no class I or class II |
| 207 | deficiencies and has completed a regularly scheduled relicensure |
| 208 | survey. |
| 209 | Section 10. This act shall take effect July 1, 2011. |