| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to required instruction in the public |
| 3 | schools; amending s. 1003.46, F.S.; requiring each |
| 4 | district school board to provide and each high school |
| 5 | student to complete specified coursework in human |
| 6 | sexuality; defining the term "medically accurate |
| 7 | information"; requiring the coursework to be developed by |
| 8 | the Department of Education with input from teachers, |
| 9 | school administrators, students, parents, and medical |
| 10 | professionals; requiring the availability of resource |
| 11 | packets containing course content; revising the contents |
| 12 | of authorized instruction; authorizing exemption from |
| 13 | instruction; amending s. 1002.20, F.S.; conforming a |
| 14 | cross-reference; providing an effective date. |
| 15 |
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| 16 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 17 |
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| 18 | Section 1. Section 1003.46, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 19 | to read: |
| 20 | 1003.46 Health education; instruction in human sexuality |
| 21 | and acquired immune deficiency syndrome.- |
| 22 | (1)(a) Each district school board shall provide and each |
| 23 | high school student must complete a 1-week course in human |
| 24 | sexuality during each of the 4 years of high school. The 1-week |
| 25 | course shall include medically accurate information and focus on |
| 26 | the following issues: |
| 27 | 1. Abstinence. |
| 28 | 2. Contraception. |
| 29 | 3. Sexually transmitted diseases, including definitions, |
| 30 | symptoms, methods of transmittal, risk factors, and means to |
| 31 | control the spread of the diseases. |
| 32 | 4. Teen pregnancies. |
| 33 | (b) For the purposes of this section, "medically accurate |
| 34 | information" means information supported by the weight of |
| 35 | research conducted in compliance with generally accepted |
| 36 | scientific methods and recognized as accurate and objective by |
| 37 | leading professional organizations and agencies having relevant |
| 38 | expertise in the field. |
| 39 | (c) The coursework shall be developed by the Department of |
| 40 | Education with input from teachers, school administrators, |
| 41 | students, parents, and professionals from the medical field and |
| 42 | shall be taught in a uniform method by each school district. The |
| 43 | coursework shall inform the students of the availability of |
| 44 | information through local and statewide support networks and web |
| 45 | portals. |
| 46 | (d) The content of the course in human sexuality shall be |
| 47 | available in a resource packet which must be provided by the |
| 48 | school guidance counselor to a student upon request. A resource |
| 49 | packet may be given to a student only after the guidance |
| 50 | counselor has informed the student of its contents. |
| 51 | (2)(1) In addition to the coursework required under |
| 52 | subsection (1), each district school board may provide to all |
| 53 | public school students instruction in acquired immune deficiency |
| 54 | syndrome education as a specific area of health education. Such |
| 55 | instruction may include, but is not limited to, the known modes |
| 56 | of transmission, signs and symptoms, risk factors associated |
| 57 | with acquired immune deficiency syndrome, and means used to |
| 58 | control the spread of acquired immune deficiency syndrome. The |
| 59 | instruction shall be appropriate for the grade and age of the |
| 60 | student and shall reflect current theory, knowledge, and |
| 61 | practice regarding acquired immune deficiency syndrome and its |
| 62 | prevention. |
| 63 | (2) Throughout instruction in acquired immune deficiency |
| 64 | syndrome, sexually transmitted diseases, or health education |
| 65 | which, when such instruction and course material contains |
| 66 | instruction in human sexuality. If, a school provides |
| 67 | instruction pursuant to this subsection, the school shall: |
| 68 | (a) Teach abstinence from sexual activity outside of |
| 69 | marriage as the expected standard for all school-age students |
| 70 | while teaching the benefits of monogamous heterosexual marriage. |
| 71 | (a)(b) Emphasize that abstinence from sexual activity is a |
| 72 | certain way to avoid unintended out-of-wedlock pregnancy, |
| 73 | sexually transmitted diseases, including acquired immune |
| 74 | deficiency syndrome, and other associated health problems. |
| 75 | (b)(c) Teach that each student has the power to control |
| 76 | personal behavior and encourage students to base actions on |
| 77 | reasoning, self-esteem, and respect for others. |
| 78 | (c)(d) Provide instruction and material that is medically |
| 79 | and factually accurate and appropriate for the grade and age of |
| 80 | the student. |
| 81 | (3) Any student whose parent makes written request to the |
| 82 | school principal shall be exempted from the teaching of human |
| 83 | sexuality or sexually transmitted diseases. A student so |
| 84 | exempted may not be penalized by reason of that exemption. |
| 85 | Section 2. Paragraph (d) of subsection (3) of section |
| 86 | 1002.20, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 87 | 1002.20 K-12 student and parent rights.-Parents of public |
| 88 | school students must receive accurate and timely information |
| 89 | regarding their child's academic progress and must be informed |
| 90 | of ways they can help their child to succeed in school. K-12 |
| 91 | students and their parents are afforded numerous statutory |
| 92 | rights including, but not limited to, the following: |
| 93 | (3) HEALTH ISSUES.- |
| 94 | (d) Reproductive health and disease education.-A public |
| 95 | school student whose parent makes written request to the school |
| 96 | principal shall be exempted from the teaching of reproductive |
| 97 | health or any disease, including HIV/AIDS, in accordance with |
| 98 | the provisions of ss. s. 1003.42(3) and 1003.46(3). |
| 99 | Section 3. This act shall take effect July 1, 2011. |