1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to required instruction in the public |
3 | schools; amending s. 1003.46, F.S.; requiring each |
4 | district school board to provide and each high school |
5 | student to complete specified coursework in human |
6 | sexuality; defining the term "medically accurate |
7 | information"; requiring the coursework to be developed by |
8 | the Department of Education with input from teachers, |
9 | school administrators, students, parents, and medical |
10 | professionals; requiring the availability of resource |
11 | packets containing course content; revising the contents |
12 | of authorized instruction; authorizing exemption from |
13 | instruction; amending s. 1002.20, F.S.; conforming a |
14 | cross-reference; providing an effective date. |
15 |
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16 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
17 |
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18 | Section 1. Section 1003.46, Florida Statutes, is amended |
19 | to read: |
20 | 1003.46 Health education; instruction in human sexuality |
21 | and acquired immune deficiency syndrome.- |
22 | (1)(a) Each district school board shall provide and each |
23 | high school student must complete a 1-week course in human |
24 | sexuality during each of the 4 years of high school. The 1-week |
25 | course shall include medically accurate information and focus on |
26 | the following issues: |
27 | 1. Abstinence. |
28 | 2. Contraception. |
29 | 3. Sexually transmitted diseases, including definitions, |
30 | symptoms, methods of transmittal, risk factors, and means to |
31 | control the spread of the diseases. |
32 | 4. Teen pregnancies. |
33 | (b) For the purposes of this section, "medically accurate |
34 | information" means information supported by the weight of |
35 | research conducted in compliance with generally accepted |
36 | scientific methods and recognized as accurate and objective by |
37 | leading professional organizations and agencies having relevant |
38 | expertise in the field. |
39 | (c) The coursework shall be developed by the Department of |
40 | Education with input from teachers, school administrators, |
41 | students, parents, and professionals from the medical field and |
42 | shall be taught in a uniform method by each school district. The |
43 | coursework shall inform the students of the availability of |
44 | information through local and statewide support networks and web |
45 | portals. |
46 | (d) The content of the course in human sexuality shall be |
47 | available in a resource packet which must be provided by the |
48 | school guidance counselor to a student upon request. A resource |
49 | packet may be given to a student only after the guidance |
50 | counselor has informed the student of its contents. |
51 | (2)(1) In addition to the coursework required under |
52 | subsection (1), each district school board may provide to all |
53 | public school students instruction in acquired immune deficiency |
54 | syndrome education as a specific area of health education. Such |
55 | instruction may include, but is not limited to, the known modes |
56 | of transmission, signs and symptoms, risk factors associated |
57 | with acquired immune deficiency syndrome, and means used to |
58 | control the spread of acquired immune deficiency syndrome. The |
59 | instruction shall be appropriate for the grade and age of the |
60 | student and shall reflect current theory, knowledge, and |
61 | practice regarding acquired immune deficiency syndrome and its |
62 | prevention. |
63 | (2) Throughout instruction in acquired immune deficiency |
64 | syndrome, sexually transmitted diseases, or health education |
65 | which, when such instruction and course material contains |
66 | instruction in human sexuality. If, a school provides |
67 | instruction pursuant to this subsection, the school shall: |
68 | (a) Teach abstinence from sexual activity outside of |
69 | marriage as the expected standard for all school-age students |
70 | while teaching the benefits of monogamous heterosexual marriage. |
71 | (a)(b) Emphasize that abstinence from sexual activity is a |
72 | certain way to avoid unintended out-of-wedlock pregnancy, |
73 | sexually transmitted diseases, including acquired immune |
74 | deficiency syndrome, and other associated health problems. |
75 | (b)(c) Teach that each student has the power to control |
76 | personal behavior and encourage students to base actions on |
77 | reasoning, self-esteem, and respect for others. |
78 | (c)(d) Provide instruction and material that is medically |
79 | and factually accurate and appropriate for the grade and age of |
80 | the student. |
81 | (3) Any student whose parent makes written request to the |
82 | school principal shall be exempted from the teaching of human |
83 | sexuality or sexually transmitted diseases. A student so |
84 | exempted may not be penalized by reason of that exemption. |
85 | Section 2. Paragraph (d) of subsection (3) of section |
86 | 1002.20, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
87 | 1002.20 K-12 student and parent rights.-Parents of public |
88 | school students must receive accurate and timely information |
89 | regarding their child's academic progress and must be informed |
90 | of ways they can help their child to succeed in school. K-12 |
91 | students and their parents are afforded numerous statutory |
92 | rights including, but not limited to, the following: |
93 | (3) HEALTH ISSUES.- |
94 | (d) Reproductive health and disease education.-A public |
95 | school student whose parent makes written request to the school |
96 | principal shall be exempted from the teaching of reproductive |
97 | health or any disease, including HIV/AIDS, in accordance with |
98 | the provisions of ss. s. 1003.42(3) and 1003.46(3). |
99 | Section 3. This act shall take effect July 1, 2011. |