1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to the Education Savings Account Program; |
3 | creating s. 1002.385, F.S.; providing definitions; |
4 | specifying criteria for students who are eligible to |
5 | participate in the program; identifying certain students |
6 | who may not participate in the program; providing that a |
7 | parent may direct a financial institution trustee of his |
8 | or her child's account to use the funds for specified |
9 | costs of attending a private school or participating in a |
10 | dual enrollment program or to make a contribution to the |
11 | child's college savings plan or a payment to a contract |
12 | under the Stanley G. Tate Florida Prepaid College Program; |
13 | requiring a financial institution to transfer an account |
14 | to another participating financial institution upon the |
15 | request of a parent as provided by the Chief Financial |
16 | Officer by rule; authorizing a parent to direct the |
17 | trustee to donate unspent funds in an account when a |
18 | student graduates from high school or when the student's |
19 | participation in the program is terminated; requiring the |
20 | trustee to donate the unspent funds to the student's |
21 | school district if a selection is not timely made; |
22 | requiring a parent to apply to the Department of Education |
23 | for his or her child to participate in the program; |
24 | specifying responsibilities of a parent or student for |
25 | using funds in an account to attend a private school or |
26 | private virtual school; requiring a student who |
27 | participates in the program and attends a private school |
28 | or private virtual school to take norm-referenced |
29 | assessment tests required by the Department of Education; |
30 | specifying responsibilities of a parent or student for |
31 | using funds in an account to hire a private tutor or |
32 | private tutoring program; specifying responsibilities of a |
33 | parent or student for using funds in an account to |
34 | participate in a dual enrollment program; specifying |
35 | eligibility criteria for private schools, private tutors, |
36 | private tutoring programs, and private postsecondary |
37 | institutions to participate in the program; providing that |
38 | all state postsecondary institutions are eligible to |
39 | participate in the program; requiring that the Department |
40 | of Education establish an enrollment period for the |
41 | program, process student applications by certain date, |
42 | verify the eligibility of private schools, private virtual |
43 | schools, private tutors, private tutoring programs, and |
44 | postsecondary institutions, publish a list of eligible |
45 | private schools, submit the list to participating |
46 | financial institutions by a certain date, notify the |
47 | participating financial institutions of certain students, |
48 | establish a toll-free hotline for certain information, |
49 | establish a process for reporting to the department |
50 | violations of law relating to the program, require |
51 | participating private schools, private virtual schools, |
52 | private tutors, private tutoring programs, and |
53 | postsecondary institutions to certify compliance with the |
54 | requirements of the program, compare the list of |
55 | participating students with the public school enrollment |
56 | lists, maintain a list of nationally norm-referenced |
57 | assessment tests, select an independent research |
58 | organization that must make annual reports relating to the |
59 | learning gains of students in the program, publish certain |
60 | annual reports on its website, conduct random visits to |
61 | certain schools, and issue a report to the Governor, the |
62 | President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of |
63 | Representatives; requiring that the Chief Financial |
64 | Officer process applications from financial institutions |
65 | to participate in the program, provide a list of |
66 | participating financial institutions to the department by |
67 | a certain date each year, conduct random audits of |
68 | participating financial institutions, revoke the |
69 | eligibility of a financial institutions for violations of |
70 | law relating to the program, and make payments to the |
71 | accounts of participating students in specified |
72 | situations; requiring financial institutions to apply to |
73 | the Chief Financial Officer to participate in the program; |
74 | providing that a participating financial institution |
75 | serves as a trustee for a student's account; limiting the |
76 | fees that may be charged by a financial institution for |
77 | its services under the program; requiring a financial |
78 | institution to make timely quarterly payments directly to |
79 | a private school, private tutor, private tutoring program, |
80 | or postsecondary institution; requiring a financial |
81 | institution to make timely quarterly payments to a |
82 | selected college savings plan or the Stanley G. Tate |
83 | Florida Prepaid College Program; requiring a financial |
84 | institution to notify the department of the identity of |
85 | certain students at certain dates; requiring a financial |
86 | institution to annually notify the Chief Financial Officer |
87 | of its intent to continue to participate in, or intent to |
88 | withdraw from, the program; requiring a financial |
89 | institution to provide advance notice to the Chief |
90 | Financial Officer and parents of students participating in |
91 | the program before withdrawing from the program; |
92 | specifying criteria and procedures by which the |
93 | Commissioner of Education may deny, suspend, or revoke a |
94 | private school's participation in the program; specifying |
95 | procedures by which a private school may challenge the |
96 | decision of the Commissioner of Education to deny, |
97 | suspend, or revoke the school's participation in the |
98 | program; requiring the director of the Division of |
99 | Administrative Hearings to expedite a hearing in certain |
100 | situations; authorizing the Commissioner of Education to |
101 | order participating financial institutions to immediately |
102 | suspend payments from a student's account to a |
103 | participating private school under certain circumstances; |
104 | providing for appeal against a payment suspension; |
105 | authorizing the Office of Inspector General of the |
106 | Department of Education to release otherwise confidential |
107 | student information under certain circumstances involving |
108 | allegations of fraudulent activity under the program; |
109 | specifying a formula to be used in determining the amount |
110 | of annual payments made to a student's account under the |
111 | program; providing for the random selection of applicants |
112 | to the program who are attending a home education program |
113 | or a private school; providing a calculation to determine |
114 | the number of such students who may participate in the |
115 | program; authorizing the Legislative Budget Commission to |
116 | transfer funds in excess of amounts required to fully fund |
117 | the accounts of all participating students to the Florida |
118 | Education Finance Program; requiring the department and |
119 | the Department of Financial Services to develop an |
120 | agreement to assist in the administration of the program; |
121 | requiring the State Board of Education to adopt rules for |
122 | the Department of Education and the Commissioner of |
123 | Education to administer the program; requiring the Chief |
124 | Financial Officer to adopt rules to administer its |
125 | responsibilities under the program; providing for the |
126 | enrollment period and for the number of eligible students |
127 | for the 2011-2012 school year; requiring the department to |
128 | randomly select participating students in specified |
129 | situations; authorizing the State Board of Education to |
130 | adopt emergency rules for the department and the |
131 | Commissioner of Education to implement the program; |
132 | providing an effective date. |
133 |
|
134 | WHEREAS, the Legislature finds that it has a duty to |
135 | provide for a high-quality education for all children residing |
136 | within this state, and |
137 | WHEREAS, the Legislature finds that it has a duty to |
138 | provide for the establishment, maintenance, and operation of |
139 | institutions of higher learning, and |
140 | WHEREAS, a high-quality education for children is |
141 | facilitated by parental involvement in educational choices for |
142 | their children, competition among schools and other learning |
143 | environments, and the measurement and evaluation of student |
144 | learning gains, and |
145 | WHEREAS, the Legislature finds that competition between |
146 | public schools and private schools will enhance the quality of |
147 | education at public schools by encouraging innovation, |
148 | flexibility, and efficiency, and |
149 | WHEREAS, providing a child with an opportunity to attend a |
150 | public school or with funds to pay for private schooling or |
151 | tutoring enables the child to access the high-quality education |
152 | best suited for his or her specific needs, and |
153 | WHEREAS, the Legislature finds that under the right to |
154 | religious freedom in the State Constitution, the state may not |
155 | prohibit a person from using private funds to pay the cost of |
156 | private schooling or tutoring at an institution having any |
157 | religious affiliation, NOW, THEREFORE, |
158 |
|
159 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
160 |
|
161 | Section 1. Section 1002.385, Florida Statutes, is created |
162 | to read: |
163 | 1002.385 Education Savings Account Program.- |
164 | (1) DEFINITIONS.-As used in this section, the term: |
165 | (a) "Account" means an education savings account belonging |
166 | to a student who is participating in, or who participated in, |
167 | the program. Funds in an account are private funds. |
168 | (b) "College savings plan" means a qualified tuition plan |
169 | under s. 529 of the Internal Revenue Code which allows the |
170 | establishment of an account for a beneficiary for the purpose of |
171 | paying the beneficiary's eligible college expenses. |
172 | (c) "Department" means the Department of Education. |
173 | (d) "Eligible private postsecondary institution" means a |
174 | private postsecondary institution that is a member of the |
175 | Independent Colleges and Universities of Florida and is located |
176 | in the state. |
177 | (e) "Eligible private school" means a private school that |
178 | offers an education to students in any grade of kindergarten |
179 | through grade 12, is located in this state, and meets the |
180 | requirements in subsection (6). |
181 | (f) "Financial institution" has the same meaning as |
182 | defined in s. 655.005. |
183 | (g) "Program" means the Education Savings Account Program. |
184 | (2) ELIGIBLE STUDENTS.- |
185 | (a) A student is eligible to receive funds under the |
186 | program if the student resides in this state and: |
187 | 1. Is eligible to enter kindergarten or first grade; |
188 | 2. Is the sibling of a student who participates in the |
189 | program and who resides in the same household; |
190 | 3. Was counted as a full-time equivalent student during |
191 | the previous state fiscal year for purposes of state per-student |
192 | funding; or |
193 | 4. Attends a home education program or a private school |
194 | and was randomly selected to participate in the program pursuant |
195 | to subsection (13). |
196 | (b) A student remains eligible for the program until he or |
197 | she graduates from high school and as long as the student does |
198 | not enroll in a public school, charter school, or a virtual |
199 | instruction program, excluding the Florida Virtual School, which |
200 | receives state funding as a result of the student's |
201 | participation. |
202 | (3) INELIGIBLE STUDENTS.-A student may not participate in |
203 | the program if he or she: |
204 | (a) Is enrolled in a school operating for the purpose of |
205 | providing educational services to youth in a commitment program |
206 | for the Department of Juvenile Justice; |
207 | (b) Participates in a virtual school, correspondence |
208 | school, or distance learning program that receives state funding |
209 | for the student's participation; |
210 | (c) Is enrolled in the Florida School for the Deaf and the |
211 | Blind; or |
212 | (d) Is receiving an educational scholarship pursuant to |
213 | chapter 1002. |
214 | (4) PARENT AND STUDENT OPTIONS.- |
215 | (a) A parent may direct the trustee to use the funds in |
216 | his or her child's account, in whole or in combination, to: |
217 | 1. Pay the tuition and fees for the child to attend an |
218 | eligible private school; |
219 | 2. Pay the tuition and fees for the child to attend an |
220 | eligible private virtual school; |
221 | 3. Pay a private tutor or private tutoring program |
222 | qualified under s. 1002.43 for supplemental educational |
223 | services; |
224 | 4. Pay the cost of tuition, books, or fees for the child |
225 | to enroll in a dual enrollment program at a state postsecondary |
226 | institution; |
227 | 5. Pay the cost of tuition, books, or fees for the child |
228 | to enroll in a dual enrollment program at an eligible private |
229 | postsecondary institution; |
230 | 6. Contribute to the child's college savings plan; or |
231 | 7. Make a payment toward the purchase of a contract under |
232 | the Stanley G. Tate Florida Prepaid College Program in s. |
233 | 1009.98. |
234 | (b) A parent may direct the trustee to transfer the |
235 | account to another financial institution participating in the |
236 | program as provided by the Chief Financial Officer by rule. |
237 | (c) Within 3 months after the child graduates from high |
238 | school or no longer participates in the program, a parent may |
239 | direct the trustee to donate any unspent funds in the account to |
240 | any institution identified in subparagraphs 1.-5. or to the |
241 | school district for the county in which the child last resided |
242 | before the child's participation in the program was terminated. |
243 | If a parent fails to identify an institution to which the |
244 | trustee must donate the funds, the trustee shall donate the |
245 | funds to the school district for the county in which the child |
246 | last resided before the child's participation in the program was |
247 | terminated. |
248 | (5) PARENT AND STUDENT RESPONSIBILITIES FOR PROGRAM |
249 | PARTICIPATION.- |
250 | (a) A parent must annually apply to the department on |
251 | behalf of the child during the annual enrollment period. As part |
252 | of the enrollment, the parent must identify the educational |
253 | option chosen to meet the compulsory attendance requirements of |
254 | state law whether through attendance at a private school or |
255 | private virtual school, enrollment in a home education program |
256 | under s. 1002.41, or a private tutoring program under s. |
257 | 1002.43. |
258 | (b)1. If a parent elects for the child to attend an |
259 | eligible private school or private virtual school, the parent or |
260 | the child must: |
261 | a. Select an eligible private school or private virtual |
262 | school and apply for admission. |
263 | b. Inform the child's school district when the parent |
264 | withdraws the child to attend the private school or private |
265 | virtual school. |
266 | c. Remain in attendance in the selected school throughout |
267 | the school year unless excused by the school for illness or |
268 | other good cause. |
269 | d. Comply with the school's published policies. |
270 | e. Ensure that the child participating in the program |
271 | takes the nationally norm-referenced assessment tests |
272 | administered by the school which are required by the department. |
273 | The parent may also choose to have the child participate in a |
274 | statewide assessment test pursuant to s. 1008.22. If the parent |
275 | requests that the child take a statewide assessment test, the |
276 | parent is responsible for transporting the child to the testing |
277 | site designated by the school district. |
278 | f. Pay the balance of the school's tuition and fees in |
279 | excess of the funds in the child's account. |
280 | 2. A parent who chooses to comply with the compulsory |
281 | attendance requirements by enrolling his or her child in a |
282 | private school or private virtual school may also choose to |
283 | enroll the child in a dual enrollment program through a public |
284 | postsecondary institution or an eligible private postsecondary |
285 | institution and use funds from the child's account for such |
286 | purposes. The parent and child must register and apply for |
287 | admissions during the institution's registration or application |
288 | period and are responsible for paying the balance of tuition and |
289 | fees which is not covered by the payments from the child's |
290 | account. |
291 | (c)1. If a parent elects for his or her child to |
292 | participate in a home education program, the parent and child |
293 | must comply with s. 1002.41. |
294 | 2. A parent who chooses to comply with the compulsory |
295 | attendance requirements by enrolling his or her child in a home |
296 | education program may also choose to enroll the child in a dual |
297 | enrollment program through a public postsecondary institution or |
298 | an eligible private postsecondary institution and use funds from |
299 | the child's account for such purpose. The parent and child must |
300 | register and apply for admissions during the institution's |
301 | registration or application period and are responsible for |
302 | paying the balance of tuition and fees which is not covered by |
303 | payments from the child's account. |
304 | (d)1. If a parent elects for the child to receive an |
305 | education from an eligible private tutor or private tutoring |
306 | program, the parent and the child must comply with this chapter. |
307 | 2. A parent who chooses to comply with the compulsory |
308 | attendance requirements through use of a private tutor or |
309 | private tutoring program may also choose to enroll his or her |
310 | child in a dual enrollment program through a public |
311 | postsecondary institution or an eligible private postsecondary |
312 | institution and use funds from the child's account for such |
313 | purpose. The parent and child must register and apply for |
314 | admissions during the institution's registration or application |
315 | period and are responsible for paying the balance of tuition and |
316 | fees which is not covered by payments from the child's account. |
317 | (e) If a parent elects to use any portion of his or her |
318 | child's account as payment for private tutoring through an |
319 | eligible supplemental educational services provider, the parent |
320 | is responsible for payments to the provider which are not |
321 | covered by the child's account. |
322 | (f) If a parent elects for the child to participate in |
323 | dual enrollment at a state postsecondary institution or an |
324 | eligible private postsecondary institution, the parent or the |
325 | child must: |
326 | 1. Register or apply for admission during the |
327 | institution's registration or application period. |
328 | 2. Inform the child's school district when the parent |
329 | withdraws the child to attend the postsecondary institution. |
330 | 3. Remain in attendance in the postsecondary institution |
331 | throughout the school year unless excused by the institution for |
332 | illness or other good cause. |
333 | 4. Comply with the institution's published policies. |
334 | 5. Pay the balance of the postsecondary institution's |
335 | tuition and fees in excess of the funds in the child's account. |
336 | (g) If a parent elects to use any of the funds in the |
337 | child's account to make a contribution to a college savings |
338 | plan, the parent must comply with all federal and state laws |
339 | related to contributions to college savings plan. |
340 | (h) If a parent elects to use any of the funds in the |
341 | child's account toward the purchase of a contract under the |
342 | Stanley G. Tate Florida Prepaid College Program, the parent must |
343 | comply with all rules and requirements of the program and is |
344 | responsible for payments in excess of the funds in the account. |
345 |
|
346 | A child may return to the public school system at any time and |
347 | quarterly payments to the child's account shall cease. The |
348 | parent of a child who chooses to return to the public school |
349 | system is responsible for the payment of any outstanding balance |
350 | owed to the private school, private virtual school, private |
351 | tutor, private tutoring program, state postsecondary |
352 | institution, or private postsecondary education institution |
353 | which was in excess of the funds in the account when payments to |
354 | the account ceased. |
355 | (6) EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION ELIGIBILITY AND OBLIGATIONS.- |
356 | (a) A private school is eligible to participate in the |
357 | program, whether sectarian or nonsectarian, if the school: |
358 | 1. Is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges |
359 | and Schools or is eligible to participate in the Tax Credit |
360 | Scholarship Program or the John M. McKay Scholarships for |
361 | Students with Disabilities Program; and |
362 | 2. Complies with rules adopted by the department for |
363 | participation in the program. |
364 | (b) A private virtual school is eligible to participate in |
365 | the program, whether sectarian or nonsectarian, if the school: |
366 | 1. Is approved by the department to participate in the |
367 | school district virtual instruction program under s. 1002.45; |
368 | and |
369 | 2. Complies with rules adopted by the department for |
370 | participation in the program. |
371 | (c) A private tutor or private tutoring program is |
372 | eligible to participate in the program if the private tutor or |
373 | private tutoring program: |
374 | 1. Is qualified under s. 1002.43; |
375 | 2. Complies with rules adopted by the department for |
376 | participation in the program; and |
377 | 3. Is a supplemental educational services provider under |
378 | the federal Elementary and Secondary Education Act. |
379 | (d) All state postsecondary institutions are eligible to |
380 | participate in the program and must comply with rules adopted by |
381 | the department for participation in the program. |
382 | (e) A private postsecondary institution is eligible to |
383 | participate in the program, whether sectarian or nonsectarian, |
384 | if the institution is a member of the Independent Colleges and |
385 | Universities of Florida and complies with rules adopted by the |
386 | department for participation in the program. |
387 | (7) DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION OBLIGATIONS.-The Department of |
388 | Education shall: |
389 | (a) Establish an annual enrollment period and a process in |
390 | which a parent may apply to enroll his or her child in the |
391 | program. The enrollment period shall begin by January 1 and end |
392 | by March 1 before the school year in which funding for the |
393 | child's account is sought. All applications must be processed by |
394 | May 1 of each year. |
395 | (b) Randomly select students attending a home education |
396 | program, private school, or private virtual school who are |
397 | eligible under subparagraph (2)(a)4. to participate in the |
398 | program if the appropriation to the program is sufficient to |
399 | fully fund the accounts of all other applicants but is |
400 | insufficient to fully fund the accounts of all applicants who |
401 | are attending a home education program or private school. |
402 | (c) Annually verify the eligibility of private schools, |
403 | private virtual schools, private tutors, private tutoring |
404 | programs, and postsecondary institutions to participate in the |
405 | program and publish a list of eligible schools, tutors, tutoring |
406 | programs, and postsecondary institutions. |
407 | (d) Annually, by March 15, submit to participating |
408 | financial institutions a list of eligible private schools, |
409 | private virtual schools, private tutors, private tutoring |
410 | programs, and private postsecondary institutions. |
411 | (e) Notify participating financial institutions of |
412 | students who are approved to participate in the program. The |
413 | notice must be made annually, by May 1, after the department |
414 | processes all applications to participate in the program. |
415 | (f) Establish a toll-free hotline that provides parents |
416 | and private schools with information on the program. |
417 | (g) Establish a process by which a person may notify the |
418 | department of any violation of laws or rules relating to |
419 | participation in the program. The department shall conduct an |
420 | inquiry of all signed, written, and legally sufficient |
421 | complaints that allege a violation of this section, or must make |
422 | a referral to the appropriate agency for an investigation. A |
423 | complaint is legally sufficient if it states ultimate facts |
424 | showing that this section or a rule adopted under this section |
425 | has been violated. |
426 | (h) Require participating private schools and private |
427 | virtual schools to annually certify compliance with the |
428 | requirements of the program. The certification must be made in a |
429 | sworn and notarized statement by the head of the private school. |
430 | (i) Compare the list of students participating in the |
431 | program with the public school enrollment lists to avoid |
432 | duplicate payments. |
433 | (j) Maintain a list of nationally norm-referenced |
434 | assessment tests identified by the department which must be |
435 | administered by a participating private school or private |
436 | virtual school to students participating in the program. The |
437 | tests must meet industry standards of quality under rules of the |
438 | State Board of Education. |
439 | (k) Select an independent research organization, which may |
440 | be a public or private entity or university, to which |
441 | participating private schools and private virtual schools must |
442 | report the scores of participating students on the nationally |
443 | norm-referenced assessment tests administered by the schools in |
444 | grades 3 through 10. |
445 | 1. The independent research organization must annually |
446 | issue a report to the department which includes: |
447 | a. The year-to-year learning gains of students in the |
448 | program; |
449 | b. To the extent possible, a comparison of the learning |
450 | gains of students in the program to the statewide learning gains |
451 | of public school students having backgrounds similar to those of |
452 | the students in the program. In order to minimize the costs and |
453 | time that the independent research organization requires for |
454 | analysis and evaluation, the department shall conduct analyses |
455 | of assessment data from matched students in public schools and |
456 | shall calculate learning gains of control groups using a |
457 | methodology outlined in the contract with the independent |
458 | research organization; and |
459 | c. The aggregate year-to-year learning gains of students |
460 | in the program in each participating private school in which |
461 | there are at least 30 participating students having scores for |
462 | tests for 2 consecutive years at that private school. |
463 | 2. The sharing and reporting of the learning gains of |
464 | students pursuant to this paragraph must be in accordance with |
465 | s. 20 U.S.C. s. 1232g, the Family Educational Rights and Privacy |
466 | Act, and may be for the sole purpose of creating the annual |
467 | report required by subparagraph 1. The department and the |
468 | independent research organization shall preserve the |
469 | confidentiality of such information as required by law. The |
470 | organization may not disaggregate data in its annual report to a |
471 | level that will identify individual participating schools, |
472 | except as required under sub-subparagraph 1.c., or disclose the |
473 | academic level of individual students. |
474 | 3. The department shall publish the annual report on its |
475 | website. |
476 | (l) Conduct random site visits to private schools, private |
477 | tutors, private tutoring programs, and private postsecondary |
478 | institutions participating in the program. During a site visit, |
479 | the department may conduct only activities to verify the |
480 | information reported by the schools concerning the enrollment |
481 | and attendance of students, the credentials of teachers, and the |
482 | results of criminal history record checks of teachers. |
483 | (m) Annually, by December 15, issue a report to the |
484 | Governor, the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the |
485 | House of Representatives describing the implementation of |
486 | accountability mechanisms for the program; identifying any |
487 | violations of a law or rule governing the program concerning the |
488 | enrollment and attendance of students, the credentials of |
489 | teachers, or the background screening of teachers; and |
490 | describing the corrective actions taken by the department |
491 | relating to violations of a law or rule governing the program. |
492 | (8) CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER OBLIGATIONS.-The Chief |
493 | Financial Officer shall: |
494 | (a) Process applications from financial institutions |
495 | applying to participate in the program. |
496 | (b) Provide a list of participating financial institutions |
497 | to the department by March 1 each year. |
498 | (c) Conduct random audits of financial institutions |
499 | participating in the program to ensure compliance with this |
500 | section. |
501 | (d) Revoke the eligibility of a financial institution that |
502 | fails to comply with its obligations under this section. |
503 | (e) Upon notice from the department, make payments to the |
504 | accounts of participating students in four equal installments by |
505 | September 1, November 1, February 1, and April 1. |
506 | (9) OBLIGATIONS OF FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS.- |
507 | (a) A financial institution must apply to the Chief |
508 | Financial Officer for approval to participate in the program. |
509 | The Chief Financial Officer shall approve the application of a |
510 | financial institution if the institution agrees to: |
511 | 1. Serve as a trustee of the funds in a student's account. |
512 | 2. Limit its fees imposed on each account to 3 percent or |
513 | less of each payment it makes from an account. |
514 | 3. Make timely quarterly payments directly to the eligible |
515 | private school, private virtual school, private tutor, private |
516 | tutoring program, or eligible private postsecondary institution |
517 | selected by the parent. The amount of the quarterly payment to |
518 | these institutions may not exceed: |
519 | a. The amount of the state quarterly payment to the |
520 | financial institution, less the financial institution's fees. |
521 | b. The reported tuition and fee schedule provided to the |
522 | department for the educational institution. |
523 | 4. Make timely quarterly payments directly to a state |
524 | postsecondary institution selected by the parent for the payment |
525 | of books, tuition, and fees charged for a student's |
526 | participation in a dual enrollment program. The amount of the |
527 | quarterly payment to these institutions may not exceed: |
528 | a. The amount of the state quarterly payment to the |
529 | financial institution, less the financial institution's fees. |
530 | b. The full cost of books, tuition, and fees charged for |
531 | the student's participation in the dual enrollment program. |
532 | 5. Make timely quarterly payments directly to the selected |
533 | college savings plan or the Stanley G. Tate Florida Prepaid |
534 | College Program. The amount of such quarterly payment may not |
535 | exceed the amount of the state quarterly payment to the |
536 | financial institution, less the financial institution's fees. |
537 | 6. Notify the department by February 1, July 1, September |
538 | 1, and December 1 of the identity of students who have accounts |
539 | with the institution under this section. |
540 | (b) A participating financial institution must annually |
541 | notify the Chief Financial Officer of its intent to continue |
542 | participating in or its intent to withdraw from the program. A |
543 | financial institution must provide 180 days' notice to the Chief |
544 | Financial Officer and to the parents of students having an |
545 | account at the institution before it may withdraw from the |
546 | program. The institution must also transfer each account to |
547 | another participating institution selected by a parent or to |
548 | another participating institution randomly selected by the Chief |
549 | Financial Officer if the parent fails to timely make a |
550 | selection. |
551 | (10) COMMISSIONER OF EDUCATION AUTHORITY AND OBLIGATIONS.- |
552 | (a)1. The Commissioner of Education shall deny, suspend, |
553 | or revoke the participation of a private school, private virtual |
554 | school, private tutor, or private tutoring program in the |
555 | program if the commissioner determines that the school, tutor, |
556 | or tutoring program has failed to comply with this section or |
557 | the rules of the department adopted under this section. However, |
558 | if the noncompliance is correctable within a reasonable amount |
559 | of time and the health, safety, or welfare of the students is |
560 | not threatened, the commissioner may issue a notice of |
561 | noncompliance that shall provide the school, tutor, or tutoring |
562 | program with a timeframe within which to show evidence of |
563 | compliance before action may be taken to suspend or revoke the |
564 | private school's participation in the program. |
565 | 2. The commissioner may deny, suspend, or revoke a private |
566 | school's participation in the program if the commissioner |
567 | determines that an owner or operator of the private school is |
568 | operating or has operated an educational institution in this |
569 | state or another state in a manner that is contrary to the |
570 | health, safety, or welfare of the public. In making this |
571 | determination, the commissioner may consider factors, including, |
572 | but not limited to, acts or omissions by the owner or operator |
573 | which led to a previous denial or revocation of participation in |
574 | an education scholarship program or an education savings account |
575 | program; an owner's or operator's failure to reimburse a |
576 | student's account for funds improperly received or retained by a |
577 | school; imposition of a prior criminal or civil administrative |
578 | sanction related to an owner's or operator's management or |
579 | operation of an educational institution; or the existence of |
580 | other types of criminal proceedings in which the owner or |
581 | operator was found guilty of, regardless of adjudication, or |
582 | entered a plea of nolo contendere or guilty to any offense |
583 | involving fraud, deceit, dishonesty, or moral turpitude. |
584 | (b) The commissioner's determination to deny, suspend, or |
585 | revoke a private school's participation in the program is |
586 | subject to the following: |
587 | 1. The department must notify the private school of the |
588 | proposed action in writing by certified mail and regular mail to |
589 | the private school's address of record with the department. The |
590 | notice shall state the reasons for the proposed action and |
591 | notice of the timelines and procedures set forth in this |
592 | paragraph. |
593 | 2. The private school that is adversely affected by the |
594 | proposed action has 15 days following receipt of the notice of |
595 | proposed action to file with the clerk of the department a |
596 | request for a proceeding pursuant to ss. 120.569 and 120.57. If |
597 | the private school is entitled to a hearing under s. 120.57(1), |
598 | the department shall forward the request to the Division of |
599 | Administrative Hearings. |
600 | 3. Upon receipt of a request referred pursuant to this |
601 | paragraph, the director of the Division of Administrative |
602 | Hearings shall expedite the hearing and assign an administrative |
603 | law judge who shall commence a hearing within 30 days after the |
604 | receipt of the formal written request from the department and |
605 | enter a recommended order within 30 days after the hearing or |
606 | within 30 days after receipt of the hearing transcript, |
607 | whichever is later. Each party may submit written exceptions to |
608 | the recommended order within 10 days after the recommended order |
609 | is entered. The department shall enter a final order within 30 |
610 | days after the entry of the recommended order. The provisions of |
611 | this subparagraph may be waived upon stipulation by all parties. |
612 | (c) The commissioner may order participating financial |
613 | institutions to suspend payment of funds from accounts to a |
614 | private school if the commissioner finds that probable cause of |
615 | any of the following exists: |
616 | 1. An imminent threat to the health, safety, and welfare |
617 | of a student. |
618 | 2. Fraudulent activity on the part of the private school. |
619 |
|
620 | The commissioner's order suspending payment pursuant to this |
621 | paragraph may be appealed pursuant to the same procedures and |
622 | timelines as the notice of proposed action set forth in |
623 | paragraph (b). |
624 | (11) AUTHORIZED RELEASE OF CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION.- |
625 | Notwithstanding s. 1002.22, in incidents of alleged fraudulent |
626 | activity relating to participation in the program, the Office of |
627 | Inspector General of the department may release personally |
628 | identifiable records or reports of students to the following |
629 | persons or organizations: |
630 | (a) A court of competent jurisdiction in compliance with |
631 | an order of that court or the attorney of record in accordance |
632 | with a lawfully issued subpoena, consistent with the Family |
633 | Educational Rights and Privacy Act, 20 U.S.C. s. 1232g. |
634 | (b) A person or entity authorized by a court of competent |
635 | jurisdiction in compliance with an order of that court or the |
636 | attorney of record pursuant to a lawfully issued subpoena, |
637 | consistent with the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act, |
638 | 20 U.S.C. s. 1232g. |
639 | (c) A person, entity, or authority issuing a subpoena for |
640 | law enforcement purposes if the court or other issuing agency |
641 | has ordered that the existence or the contents of the subpoena |
642 | or the information furnished in response to the subpoena not be |
643 | disclosed, consistent with the Family Educational Rights and |
644 | Privacy Act, 20 U.S.C. s. 1232g, and 34 C.F.R. s. 99.31. |
645 | (12) EDUCATION SAVINGS ACCOUNT AMOUNT.-The total amount of |
646 | payments to a participating student's account for a single |
647 | school year shall be equal to 50 percent of the base student |
648 | allocation under the Florida Education Finance Program |
649 | multiplied by the appropriate cost factor for the educational |
650 | program that would have been provided for the student in the |
651 | district school to which he or she was assigned, multiplied by |
652 | the district cost differential plus the per-student share of |
653 | instructional materials funds and other categorical funds as |
654 | appropriated in the General Appropriations Act. |
655 | (13) RANDOM SELECTION OF PROGRAM PARTICIPANTS.-By April 1 |
656 | of each year, the department shall randomly select applicants to |
657 | participate in the program who are in home education programs |
658 | and private schools and who did not participate in the program |
659 | during the prior school year. The number of spaces available for |
660 | these students shall equal the number of students who enrolled |
661 | in the program during the annual enrollment period and were |
662 | counted as full-time equivalent students at a public school |
663 | during the previous state fiscal year for purposes of state per- |
664 | student funding. For purposes of this calculation, the number of |
665 | new participants in the program who were public school students |
666 | does not include kindergarten and first grade students and |
667 | siblings of other students participating in the program. |
668 | (14) LEGISLATIVE BUDGET COMMISSION.-Each quarter the |
669 | Legislative Budget Commission may transfer any funds |
670 | appropriated for the program in excess of amounts required to |
671 | fully fund the accounts of all participating students to the |
672 | Florida Education Finance Program. |
673 | (15) ADMINISTRATION; RULES.- |
674 | (a) The department and the Department of Financial |
675 | Services shall develop a cooperative agreement to assist in the |
676 | administration of this section. |
677 | (b) The State Board of Education shall adopt rules |
678 | necessary for the department and the Commissioner of Education |
679 | to administer this section, including rules relating to the |
680 | establishment of the enrollment period, enrollment forms, and |
681 | reporting requirements for financial institutions and schools. |
682 | (c) The Chief Financial Officer shall adopt rules |
683 | necessary to administer this section, including rules relating |
684 | to the eligibility and auditing of participating financial |
685 | institutions. |
686 | Section 2. Enrollment period for the 2011-2012 school |
687 | year.- |
688 | (1) Notwithstanding s. 1002.385(7), Florida Statutes, the |
689 | enrollment period to participate in the Education Savings |
690 | Account Program for the 2011-2012 school year is July 1 through |
691 | July 31. The number of students who may participate is limited |
692 | to the number of participants specified in the General |
693 | Appropriations Act. |
694 | (2) Notwithstanding s. 1002.385(2), Florida Statutes, the |
695 | students eligible to participate in the education savings |
696 | account program during the 2011-2012 school year are limited to |
697 | students identified in s. 1002.385(2)a.1. and 3., Florida |
698 | Statutes. |
699 | (3) If the Department of Education receives more |
700 | applications for eligible students during the enrollment period |
701 | for the 2011-2012 school year than the number specified in the |
702 | General Appropriations Act, the department shall randomly select |
703 | students who may participate in the program. |
704 | (4)(a) The State Board of Education may adopt emergency |
705 | rules for the department and the Commissioner of Education to |
706 | implement the program. |
707 | (b) The Chief Financial Officer may adopt emergency rules |
708 | to implement the program. |
709 | Section 3. This act shall take effect upon becoming a law. |