| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to Citizens Property Insurance |
| 3 | Corporation; amending s. 627.351, F.S.; revising |
| 4 | legislative intent; providing that certain residential |
| 5 | structures are not eligible for coverage by the |
| 6 | corporation after a certain date; specifying the |
| 7 | percentage amount of emergency assessments; revising |
| 8 | provisions relating to policyholder surcharges; |
| 9 | prohibiting the corporation from levying certain |
| 10 | assessments with respect to a year's deficit until the |
| 11 | corporation has first levied a specified surcharge; |
| 12 | deleting obsolete provisions relating to the corporation's |
| 13 | plan of operation; requiring the corporation to commission |
| 14 | a consultant to prepare a report on outsourcing various |
| 15 | functions and to submit such report to the Financial |
| 16 | Services Commission by a certain date; revising provisions |
| 17 | relating to wind coverage; specifying that the |
| 18 | corporation's insurance policies must provide that a |
| 19 | surplus lines insurer's offer to cover risks at approved |
| 20 | rates makes the policy ineligible for renewal through the |
| 21 | corporation under certain circumstances; requiring the |
| 22 | policyholders to sign a statement acknowledging that they |
| 23 | may be assessed surcharges to cover corporate deficits; |
| 24 | providing for termination of an agent for violation of |
| 25 | provisions relating to unlawful rebates; providing that |
| 26 | policies do not include coverage for screen enclosures and |
| 27 | limiting coverage for damage from sinkholes after a |
| 28 | certain date; requiring members of the board of governors |
| 29 | to abstain from voting on issues on which they have a |
| 30 | personal interest; requiring such members to disclose the |
| 31 | nature of their interest as a public record; providing |
| 32 | that the corporation operates as a residual market |
| 33 | mechanism; revising provisions relating to corporation |
| 34 | rates; providing that surplus lines insurers may |
| 35 | participate in depopulation, take-out, or keep-out |
| 36 | programs relating to the corporation under certain |
| 37 | circumstances; providing requirements that a surplus lines |
| 38 | insurer must meet in order to participate in such |
| 39 | programs; clarifying that the corporation is immune from |
| 40 | certain liabilities; authorizing the release of |
| 41 | confidential claims files to an insurer who removes a risk |
| 42 | from the corporation under certain circumstances; deleting |
| 43 | a requirement for an annual report to the Legislature on |
| 44 | losses attributable to wind-only coverages; requiring |
| 45 | owners of properties in Special Flood Hazard Areas to |
| 46 | maintain a separate flood insurance policy after a certain |
| 47 | date; providing exceptions; deleting a provision relating |
| 48 | to a pilot program for optional sinkhole coverage; |
| 49 | amending s. 627.712, F.S.; conforming cross-references; |
| 50 | providing an effective date. |
| 51 |
|
| 52 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 53 |
|
| 54 | Section 1. Paragraphs (a), (b), (c), (d), (n), (o), (q), |
| 55 | (s), (w), (x), (y), (aa), and (ee) of subsection (6) of section |
| 56 | 627.351, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 57 | 627.351 Insurance risk apportionment plans.- |
| 58 | (6) CITIZENS PROPERTY INSURANCE CORPORATION.- |
| 59 | (a)1. It is The public purpose of this subsection is to |
| 60 | ensure that there is the existence of an orderly market for |
| 61 | property insurance for residents Floridians and Florida |
| 62 | businesses of this state. |
| 63 | 1. The Legislature finds that actual and threatened |
| 64 | catastrophic losses to property from hurricanes in this state |
| 65 | have caused insurers to be unwilling or unable to provide |
| 66 | property insurance coverage to the extent sought and needed. The |
| 67 | Legislature declares that it is in the public interest and |
| 68 | serves a public purpose that property in this state be |
| 69 | adequately insured in order to facilitate the remediation, |
| 70 | reconstruction, and replacement of damaged or destroyed |
| 71 | property. Such efforts are necessary in order to avoid or reduce |
| 72 | negative effects to the public health, safety, and welfare; the |
| 73 | economy of the state; and the revenues of state and local |
| 74 | governments. It is necessary, therefore, to provide property |
| 75 | insurance to applicants who are entitled to procure insurance |
| 76 | through the voluntary market but who, in good faith, are unable |
| 77 | to do so. The Legislature finds that private insurers are |
| 78 | unwilling or unable to provide affordable property insurance |
| 79 | coverage in this state to the extent sought and needed. The |
| 80 | absence of affordable property insurance threatens the public |
| 81 | health, safety, and welfare and likewise threatens the economic |
| 82 | health of the state. The state therefore has a compelling public |
| 83 | interest and a public purpose to assist in assuring that |
| 84 | property in the state is insured and that it is insured at |
| 85 | affordable rates so as to facilitate the remediation, |
| 86 | reconstruction, and replacement of damaged or destroyed property |
| 87 | in order to reduce or avoid the negative effects otherwise |
| 88 | resulting to the public health, safety, and welfare, to the |
| 89 | economy of the state, and to the revenues of the state and local |
| 90 | governments which are needed to provide for the public welfare. |
| 91 | It is necessary, therefore, to provide affordable property |
| 92 | insurance to applicants who are in good faith entitled to |
| 93 | procure insurance through the voluntary market but are unable to |
| 94 | do so. The Legislature intends, therefore, by this subsection |
| 95 | that affordable property insurance be provided and that it |
| 96 | continue to be provided, as long as necessary, through Citizens |
| 97 | Property Insurance Corporation, a government entity that is an |
| 98 | integral part of the state, and that is not a private insurance |
| 99 | company. To that end, Citizens Property Insurance Corporation |
| 100 | shall strive to increase the availability of affordable property |
| 101 | insurance in this state, while achieving efficiencies and |
| 102 | economies, and while providing service to policyholders, |
| 103 | applicants, and agents which is no less than the quality |
| 104 | generally provided in the voluntary market, for the achievement |
| 105 | of the foregoing public purposes. Because it is essential for |
| 106 | this government entity to have the maximum financial resources |
| 107 | to pay claims following a catastrophic hurricane, it is the |
| 108 | intent of the Legislature that Citizens Property Insurance |
| 109 | Corporation continue to be an integral part of the state and |
| 110 | that the income of the corporation be exempt from federal income |
| 111 | taxation and that interest on the debt obligations issued by the |
| 112 | corporation be exempt from federal income taxation. |
| 113 | a. It is also the intent of the Legislature that |
| 114 | policyholders, applicants, and agents of the corporation receive |
| 115 | service and treatment of the highest possible level and never |
| 116 | less than that generally provided in the voluntary market. The |
| 117 | corporation must be held to service standards no less than those |
| 118 | applied to insurers in the voluntary market by the office with |
| 119 | respect to responsiveness, timeliness, customer courtesy, and |
| 120 | overall dealings with policyholders, applicants, or agents of |
| 121 | the corporation. It is also the intent of the Legislature that |
| 122 | the corporation operate efficiently and economically. |
| 123 | b. Because it is essential that the corporation have the |
| 124 | maximum financial resources necessary to pay claims following a |
| 125 | catastrophic hurricane, the Legislature also intends that the |
| 126 | income of the corporation and interest on the debt obligations |
| 127 | issued by the corporation be exempt from federal income |
| 128 | taxation. |
| 129 | 2. The Residential Property and Casualty Joint |
| 130 | Underwriting Association originally created by this statute |
| 131 | shall be known, as of July 1, 2002, as the Citizens Property |
| 132 | Insurance Corporation. The corporation shall provide insurance |
| 133 | for residential and commercial property, for applicants who are |
| 134 | in good faith entitled, but, in good faith, are unable, to |
| 135 | procure insurance through the voluntary market. The corporation |
| 136 | shall operate pursuant to a plan of operation approved by order |
| 137 | of the Financial Services Commission. The plan is subject to |
| 138 | continuous review by the commission. The commission may, by |
| 139 | order, withdraw approval of all or part of a plan if the |
| 140 | commission determines that conditions have changed since |
| 141 | approval was granted and that the purposes of the plan require |
| 142 | changes in the plan. The corporation shall continue to operate |
| 143 | pursuant to the plan of operation approved by the Office of |
| 144 | Insurance Regulation until October 1, 2006. For the purposes of |
| 145 | this subsection, residential coverage includes both personal |
| 146 | lines residential coverage, which consists of the type of |
| 147 | coverage provided by homeowner's, mobile home owner's, dwelling, |
| 148 | tenant's, condominium unit owner's, and similar policies;, and |
| 149 | commercial lines residential coverage, which consists of the |
| 150 | type of coverage provided by condominium association, apartment |
| 151 | building, and similar policies. |
| 152 | 3. With respect to coverage for personal lines residential |
| 153 | structures: |
| 154 | a. Effective January 1, 2009, a personal lines residential |
| 155 | structure that has a dwelling replacement cost of $2 million or |
| 156 | more, or a single condominium unit that has a combined dwelling |
| 157 | and contents content replacement cost of $2 million or more is |
| 158 | not eligible for coverage by the corporation. Such dwellings |
| 159 | insured by the corporation on December 31, 2008, may continue to |
| 160 | be covered by the corporation until the end of the policy term. |
| 161 | However, such dwellings that are insured by the corporation and |
| 162 | become ineligible for coverage due to the provisions of this |
| 163 | subparagraph may reapply and obtain coverage if the property |
| 164 | owner provides the corporation with a sworn affidavit from one |
| 165 | or more insurance agents, on a form provided by the corporation, |
| 166 | stating that the agents have made their best efforts to obtain |
| 167 | coverage and that the property has been rejected for coverage by |
| 168 | at least one authorized insurer and at least three surplus lines |
| 169 | insurers. If such conditions are met, the dwelling may be |
| 170 | insured by the corporation for up to 3 years, after which time |
| 171 | the dwelling is ineligible for coverage. The office shall |
| 172 | approve the method used by the corporation for valuing the |
| 173 | dwelling replacement cost for the purposes of this subparagraph. |
| 174 | If a policyholder is insured by the corporation prior to being |
| 175 | determined to be ineligible pursuant to this subparagraph and |
| 176 | such policyholder files a lawsuit challenging the determination, |
| 177 | the policyholder may remain insured by the corporation until the |
| 178 | conclusion of the litigation. |
| 179 | b. Effective January 1, 2012, a structure that has a |
| 180 | dwelling replacement cost of $1 million or more, or a single |
| 181 | condominium unit that has a combined dwelling and contents |
| 182 | replacement cost of $1 million or more, is not eligible for |
| 183 | coverage by the corporation. Such dwellings insured by the |
| 184 | corporation on December 31, 2011, may continue to be covered by |
| 185 | the corporation only until the end of the policy term. |
| 186 | c. Effective January 1, 2014, a structure that has a |
| 187 | dwelling replacement cost of $750,000 or more, or a single |
| 188 | condominium unit that has a combined dwelling and contents |
| 189 | replacement cost of $750,000 or more, is not eligible for |
| 190 | coverage by the corporation. Such dwellings insured by the |
| 191 | corporation on December 31, 2013, may continue to be covered by |
| 192 | the corporation until the end of the policy term. |
| 193 | d. Effective January 1, 2016, a structure that has a |
| 194 | dwelling replacement cost of $500,000 or more, or a single |
| 195 | condominium unit that has a combined dwelling and contents |
| 196 | replacement cost of $500,000 or more, is not eligible for |
| 197 | coverage by the corporation. Such dwellings insured by the |
| 198 | corporation on December 31, 2015, may continue to be covered by |
| 199 | the corporation until the end of the policy term. |
| 200 | 4. It is the intent of the Legislature that policyholders, |
| 201 | applicants, and agents of the corporation receive service and |
| 202 | treatment of the highest possible level but never less than that |
| 203 | generally provided in the voluntary market. It also is intended |
| 204 | that the corporation be held to service standards no less than |
| 205 | those applied to insurers in the voluntary market by the office |
| 206 | with respect to responsiveness, timeliness, customer courtesy, |
| 207 | and overall dealings with policyholders, applicants, or agents |
| 208 | of the corporation. |
| 209 | 4.5. Effective January 1, 2009, a personal lines |
| 210 | residential structure that is located in the "wind-borne debris |
| 211 | region," as defined in s. 1609.2, International Building Code |
| 212 | (2006), and that has an insured value on the structure of |
| 213 | $750,000 or more is not eligible for coverage by the corporation |
| 214 | unless the structure has opening protections as required under |
| 215 | the Florida Building Code for a newly constructed residential |
| 216 | structure in that area. A residential structure shall be deemed |
| 217 | to comply with the requirements of this subparagraph if it has |
| 218 | shutters or opening protections on all openings and if such |
| 219 | opening protections complied with the Florida Building Code at |
| 220 | the time they were installed. |
| 221 | (b)1. All insurers authorized to write one or more subject |
| 222 | lines of business in this state are subject to assessment by the |
| 223 | corporation and, for the purposes of this subsection, are |
| 224 | referred to collectively as "assessable insurers." Insurers |
| 225 | writing one or more subject lines of business in this state |
| 226 | pursuant to part VIII of chapter 626 are not assessable |
| 227 | insurers, but insureds who procure one or more subject lines of |
| 228 | business in this state pursuant to part VIII of chapter 626 are |
| 229 | subject to assessment by the corporation and are referred to |
| 230 | collectively as "assessable insureds." An authorized insurer's |
| 231 | assessment liability begins shall begin on the first day of the |
| 232 | calendar year following the year in which the insurer was issued |
| 233 | a certificate of authority to transact insurance for subject |
| 234 | lines of business in this state and terminates shall terminate 1 |
| 235 | year after the end of the first calendar year during which the |
| 236 | insurer no longer holds a certificate of authority to transact |
| 237 | insurance for subject lines of business in this state. |
| 238 | 2.a. All revenues, assets, liabilities, losses, and |
| 239 | expenses of the corporation shall be divided into three separate |
| 240 | accounts as follows: |
| 241 | (I) A personal lines account for personal residential |
| 242 | policies issued by the corporation, or issued by the Residential |
| 243 | Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting Association and renewed |
| 244 | by the corporation, which provides that provide comprehensive, |
| 245 | multiperil coverage on risks that are not located in areas |
| 246 | eligible for coverage by in the Florida Windstorm Underwriting |
| 247 | Association as those areas were defined on January 1, 2002, and |
| 248 | for such policies that do not provide coverage for the peril of |
| 249 | wind on risks that are located in such areas; |
| 250 | (II) A commercial lines account for commercial residential |
| 251 | and commercial nonresidential policies issued by the |
| 252 | corporation, or issued by the Residential Property and Casualty |
| 253 | Joint Underwriting Association and renewed by the corporation, |
| 254 | which provides that provide coverage for basic property perils |
| 255 | on risks that are not located in areas eligible for coverage by |
| 256 | in the Florida Windstorm Underwriting Association as those areas |
| 257 | were defined on January 1, 2002, and for such policies that do |
| 258 | not provide coverage for the peril of wind on risks that are |
| 259 | located in such areas; and |
| 260 | (III) A high-risk account for personal residential |
| 261 | policies and commercial residential and commercial |
| 262 | nonresidential property policies issued by the corporation, or |
| 263 | transferred to the corporation, which provides that provide |
| 264 | coverage for the peril of wind on risks that are located in |
| 265 | areas eligible for coverage by in the Florida Windstorm |
| 266 | Underwriting Association as those areas were defined on January |
| 267 | 1, 2002. The corporation may offer policies that provide |
| 268 | multiperil coverage and the corporation shall continue to offer |
| 269 | policies that provide coverage only for the peril of wind for |
| 270 | risks located in areas eligible for coverage in the high-risk |
| 271 | account. In issuing multiperil coverage, the corporation may use |
| 272 | its approved policy forms and rates for the personal lines |
| 273 | account. An applicant or insured who is eligible to purchase a |
| 274 | multiperil policy from the corporation may purchase a multiperil |
| 275 | policy from an authorized insurer without prejudice to the |
| 276 | applicant's or insured's eligibility to prospectively purchase a |
| 277 | policy that provides coverage only for the peril of wind from |
| 278 | the corporation. An applicant or insured who is eligible for a |
| 279 | corporation policy that provides coverage only for the peril of |
| 280 | wind may elect to purchase or retain such policy and also |
| 281 | purchase or retain coverage excluding wind from an authorized |
| 282 | insurer without prejudice to the applicant's or insured's |
| 283 | eligibility to prospectively purchase a policy that provides |
| 284 | multiperil coverage from the corporation. It is the goal of the |
| 285 | Legislature that there would be an overall average savings of 10 |
| 286 | percent or more for a policyholder who currently has a wind-only |
| 287 | policy with the corporation, and an ex-wind policy with a |
| 288 | voluntary insurer or the corporation, and who then obtains a |
| 289 | multiperil policy from the corporation. It is the intent of the |
| 290 | Legislature that the offer of multiperil coverage in the high- |
| 291 | risk account be made and implemented in a manner that does not |
| 292 | adversely affect the tax-exempt status of the corporation or |
| 293 | creditworthiness of or security for currently outstanding |
| 294 | financing obligations or credit facilities of the high-risk |
| 295 | account, the personal lines account, or the commercial lines |
| 296 | account. The high-risk account must also include quota share |
| 297 | primary insurance under subparagraph (c)2. The area eligible for |
| 298 | coverage under the high-risk account also includes the area |
| 299 | within Port Canaveral, which is bordered on the south by the |
| 300 | City of Cape Canaveral, bordered on the west by the Banana |
| 301 | River, and bordered on the north by Federal Government property. |
| 302 | b. The three separate accounts must be maintained as long |
| 303 | as financing obligations entered into by the Florida Windstorm |
| 304 | Underwriting Association or Residential Property and Casualty |
| 305 | Joint Underwriting Association are outstanding, in accordance |
| 306 | with the terms of the corresponding financing documents. If When |
| 307 | the financing obligations are no longer outstanding, in |
| 308 | accordance with the terms of the corresponding financing |
| 309 | documents, the corporation may use a single account for all |
| 310 | revenues, assets, liabilities, losses, and expenses of the |
| 311 | corporation. Consistent with the requirement of this |
| 312 | subparagraph and prudent investment policies that minimize the |
| 313 | cost of carrying debt, the board shall exercise its best efforts |
| 314 | to retire existing debt or to obtain the approval of necessary |
| 315 | parties to amend the terms of existing debt, so as to structure |
| 316 | the most efficient plan to consolidate the three separate |
| 317 | accounts into a single account. |
| 318 | c. Creditors of the Residential Property and Casualty |
| 319 | Joint Underwriting Association and of the accounts specified in |
| 320 | sub-sub-subparagraphs a.(I) and (II) may have a claim against, |
| 321 | and recourse to, those the accounts referred to in sub-sub- |
| 322 | subparagraphs a.(I) and (II) and shall have no claim against, or |
| 323 | recourse to, the account referred to in sub-sub-subparagraph |
| 324 | a.(III). Creditors of the Florida Windstorm Underwriting |
| 325 | Association shall have a claim against, and recourse to, the |
| 326 | account referred to in sub-sub-subparagraph a.(III) and shall |
| 327 | have no claim against, or recourse to, the accounts referred to |
| 328 | in sub-sub-subparagraphs a.(I) and (II). |
| 329 | d. Revenues, assets, liabilities, losses, and expenses not |
| 330 | attributable to particular accounts shall be prorated among the |
| 331 | accounts. |
| 332 | e. The Legislature finds that the revenues of the |
| 333 | corporation are revenues that are necessary to meet the |
| 334 | requirements set forth in documents authorizing the issuance of |
| 335 | bonds under this subsection. |
| 336 | f. No part of the income of the corporation may inure to |
| 337 | the benefit of any private person. |
| 338 | 3. With respect to a deficit in an account: |
| 339 | a. After accounting for the Citizens policyholder |
| 340 | surcharge imposed under sub-subparagraph i., if when the |
| 341 | remaining projected deficit incurred in a particular calendar |
| 342 | year is not greater than 6 percent of the aggregate statewide |
| 343 | direct written premium for the subject lines of business for the |
| 344 | prior calendar year, the entire deficit shall be recovered |
| 345 | through regular assessments of assessable insurers under |
| 346 | paragraph (q) and assessable insureds. |
| 347 | b. After accounting for the Citizens policyholder |
| 348 | surcharge imposed under sub-subparagraph i., when the remaining |
| 349 | projected deficit incurred in a particular calendar year exceeds |
| 350 | 6 percent of the aggregate statewide direct written premium for |
| 351 | the subject lines of business for the prior calendar year, the |
| 352 | corporation shall levy regular assessments on assessable |
| 353 | insurers under paragraph (q) and on assessable insureds in an |
| 354 | amount equal to the greater of 6 percent of the deficit or 6 |
| 355 | percent of the aggregate statewide direct written premium for |
| 356 | the subject lines of business for the prior calendar year. Any |
| 357 | remaining deficit shall be recovered through emergency |
| 358 | assessments under sub-subparagraph d. |
| 359 | c. Each assessable insurer's share of the amount being |
| 360 | assessed under sub-subparagraph a. or sub-subparagraph b. must |
| 361 | shall be in the proportion that the assessable insurer's direct |
| 362 | written premium for the subject lines of business for the year |
| 363 | preceding the assessment bears to the aggregate statewide direct |
| 364 | written premium for the subject lines of business for that year. |
| 365 | The applicable assessment percentage applicable to each |
| 366 | assessable insured is the ratio of the amount being assessed |
| 367 | under sub-subparagraph a. or sub-subparagraph b. to the |
| 368 | aggregate statewide direct written premium for the subject lines |
| 369 | of business for the prior year. Assessments levied by the |
| 370 | corporation on assessable insurers under sub-subparagraphs a. |
| 371 | and b. must shall be paid as required by the corporation's plan |
| 372 | of operation and paragraph (q). Assessments levied by the |
| 373 | corporation on assessable insureds under sub-subparagraphs a. |
| 374 | and b. shall be collected by the surplus lines agent at the time |
| 375 | the surplus lines agent collects the surplus lines tax required |
| 376 | by s. 626.932 and shall be paid to the Florida Surplus Lines |
| 377 | Service Office at the time the surplus lines agent pays the |
| 378 | surplus lines tax to that the Florida Surplus Lines Service |
| 379 | office. Upon receipt of regular assessments from surplus lines |
| 380 | agents, the Florida Surplus Lines Service Office shall transfer |
| 381 | the assessments directly to the corporation as determined by the |
| 382 | corporation. |
| 383 | d. Upon a determination by the board of governors that a |
| 384 | deficit in an account exceeds the amount that will be recovered |
| 385 | through regular assessments under sub-subparagraph a. or sub- |
| 386 | subparagraph b., plus the amount that is expected to be |
| 387 | recovered through surcharges under sub-subparagraph i., as to |
| 388 | the remaining projected deficit the board shall levy, after |
| 389 | verification by the office, shall levy emergency assessments, |
| 390 | for as many years as necessary to cover the deficits, to be |
| 391 | collected by assessable insurers and the corporation and |
| 392 | collected from assessable insureds upon issuance or renewal of |
| 393 | policies for subject lines of business, excluding National Flood |
| 394 | Insurance policies. The amount of the emergency assessment |
| 395 | collected in a particular year must shall be a uniform |
| 396 | percentage of that year's direct written premium for subject |
| 397 | lines of business and all accounts of the corporation, excluding |
| 398 | National Flood Insurance Program policy premiums, as annually |
| 399 | determined by the board and verified by the office. For all |
| 400 | accounts of the corporation, the amount of the emergency |
| 401 | assessment levied in a particular year must be a uniform |
| 402 | percentage equal to 1 1/2 times the uniform percentage emergency |
| 403 | assessment levied on subject lines of business. The office shall |
| 404 | verify the arithmetic calculations involved in the board's |
| 405 | determination within 30 days after receipt of the information on |
| 406 | which the determination was based. Notwithstanding any other |
| 407 | provision of law, the corporation and each assessable insurer |
| 408 | that writes subject lines of business shall collect emergency |
| 409 | assessments from its policyholders without such obligation being |
| 410 | affected by any credit, limitation, exemption, or deferment. |
| 411 | Emergency assessments levied by the corporation on assessable |
| 412 | insureds shall be collected by the surplus lines agent at the |
| 413 | time the surplus lines agent collects the surplus lines tax |
| 414 | required by s. 626.932 and shall be paid to the Florida Surplus |
| 415 | Lines Service Office at the time the surplus lines agent pays |
| 416 | the surplus lines tax to that the Florida Surplus Lines Service |
| 417 | office. The emergency assessments so collected shall be |
| 418 | transferred directly to the corporation on a periodic basis as |
| 419 | determined by the corporation and shall be held by the |
| 420 | corporation solely in the applicable account. The aggregate |
| 421 | amount of emergency assessments levied for an account under this |
| 422 | sub-subparagraph in any calendar year may, at the discretion of |
| 423 | the board of governors, be less than but may not exceed the |
| 424 | greater of 10 percent of the amount needed to cover the deficit, |
| 425 | plus interest, fees, commissions, required reserves, and other |
| 426 | costs associated with financing of the original deficit, or 10 |
| 427 | percent of the aggregate statewide direct written premium for |
| 428 | subject lines of business and 15 percent for all accounts of the |
| 429 | corporation for the prior year, plus interest, fees, |
| 430 | commissions, required reserves, and other costs associated with |
| 431 | financing the deficit. |
| 432 | e. The corporation may pledge the proceeds of assessments, |
| 433 | projected recoveries from the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe |
| 434 | Fund, other insurance and reinsurance recoverables, policyholder |
| 435 | surcharges and other surcharges, and other funds available to |
| 436 | the corporation as the source of revenue for and to secure bonds |
| 437 | issued under paragraph (q), bonds or other indebtedness issued |
| 438 | under subparagraph (c)2.3., or lines of credit or other |
| 439 | financing mechanisms issued or created under this subsection, or |
| 440 | to retire any other debt incurred as a result of deficits or |
| 441 | events giving rise to deficits, or in any other way that the |
| 442 | board determines will efficiently recover such deficits. The |
| 443 | purpose of the lines of credit or other financing mechanisms is |
| 444 | to provide additional resources to assist the corporation in |
| 445 | covering claims and expenses attributable to a catastrophe. As |
| 446 | used in this subsection, the term "assessments" includes regular |
| 447 | assessments under sub-subparagraph a., sub-subparagraph b., or |
| 448 | subparagraph (q)1. and emergency assessments under sub- |
| 449 | subparagraph d. Emergency assessments collected under sub- |
| 450 | subparagraph d. are not part of an insurer's rates, are not |
| 451 | premium, and are not subject to premium tax, fees, or |
| 452 | commissions; however, failure to pay the emergency assessment |
| 453 | shall be treated as failure to pay premium. The emergency |
| 454 | assessments under sub-subparagraph d. shall continue as long as |
| 455 | any bonds issued or other indebtedness incurred with respect to |
| 456 | a deficit for which the assessment was imposed remain |
| 457 | outstanding, unless adequate provision has been made for the |
| 458 | payment of such bonds or other indebtedness pursuant to the |
| 459 | documents governing such bonds or other indebtedness. |
| 460 | f. As used in this subsection for purposes of any deficit |
| 461 | incurred on or after January 25, 2007, the term "subject lines |
| 462 | of business" means insurance written by assessable insurers or |
| 463 | procured by assessable insureds for all property and casualty |
| 464 | lines of business in this state, but not including workers' |
| 465 | compensation or medical malpractice. As used in this the sub- |
| 466 | subparagraph, the term "property and casualty lines of business" |
| 467 | includes all lines of business identified on Form 2, Exhibit of |
| 468 | Premiums and Losses, in the annual statement required of |
| 469 | authorized insurers under by s. 624.424 and any rule adopted |
| 470 | under this section, except for those lines identified as |
| 471 | accident and health insurance and except for policies written |
| 472 | under the National Flood Insurance Program or the Federal Crop |
| 473 | Insurance Program. For purposes of this sub-subparagraph, the |
| 474 | term "workers' compensation" includes both workers' compensation |
| 475 | insurance and excess workers' compensation insurance. |
| 476 | g. The Florida Surplus Lines Service Office shall |
| 477 | determine annually the aggregate statewide written premium in |
| 478 | subject lines of business procured by assessable insureds and |
| 479 | shall report that information to the corporation in a form and |
| 480 | at a time the corporation specifies to ensure that the |
| 481 | corporation can meet the requirements of this subsection and the |
| 482 | corporation's financing obligations. |
| 483 | h. The Florida Surplus Lines Service Office shall verify |
| 484 | the proper application by surplus lines agents of assessment |
| 485 | percentages for regular assessments and emergency assessments |
| 486 | levied under this subparagraph on assessable insureds and shall |
| 487 | assist the corporation in ensuring the accurate, timely |
| 488 | collection and payment of assessments by surplus lines agents as |
| 489 | required by the corporation. |
| 490 | i. If a deficit is incurred in any account in 2011 2008 or |
| 491 | thereafter, the board of governors shall levy a Citizens |
| 492 | policyholder surcharge against all policyholders of the |
| 493 | corporation. |
| 494 | (I) The surcharge for a 12-month period, which shall be |
| 495 | levied collected at the time of issuance or renewal of a policy, |
| 496 | as a uniform percentage of the premium for the policy of up to |
| 497 | 15 percent of such premium, which funds shall be used to offset |
| 498 | the deficit. |
| 499 | (II) It is the intent of the Legislature that the |
| 500 | policyholder's liability for the surcharge attach on the date of |
| 501 | the order levying the surcharge. The surcharge is payable upon |
| 502 | cancellation or termination of the policy, upon renewal of the |
| 503 | policy, or upon issuance of a new policy by the corporation |
| 504 | within the first 12 months after the date of the levy or the |
| 505 | period of time necessary to fully collect the surcharge amount. |
| 506 | (III) The corporation may not levy any regular assessments |
| 507 | under paragraph (q) pursuant to sub-subparagraph a. or sub- |
| 508 | subparagraph b. with respect to a particular year's deficit |
| 509 | until the corporation has first levied a surcharge under this |
| 510 | sub-subparagraph in the full amount authorized by this sub- |
| 511 | subparagraph. |
| 512 | (IV) The Citizens policyholder surcharge is surcharges |
| 513 | under this sub-subparagraph are not considered premium and is |
| 514 | are not subject to commissions, fees, or premium taxes. However, |
| 515 | failure to pay the surcharge such surcharges shall be treated as |
| 516 | failure to pay premium. |
| 517 | j. If the amount of any assessments or surcharges |
| 518 | collected from corporation policyholders, assessable insurers or |
| 519 | their policyholders, or assessable insureds exceeds the amount |
| 520 | of the deficits, such excess amounts shall be remitted to and |
| 521 | retained by the corporation in a reserve to be used by the |
| 522 | corporation, as determined by the board of governors and |
| 523 | approved by the office, to pay claims or reduce any past, |
| 524 | present, or future plan-year deficits or to reduce outstanding |
| 525 | debt. |
| 526 | (c) The plan of operation of the corporation: |
| 527 | 1. Must provide for adoption of residential property and |
| 528 | casualty insurance policy forms and commercial residential and |
| 529 | nonresidential property insurance forms, which forms must be |
| 530 | approved by the office before prior to use. The corporation |
| 531 | shall adopt the following policy forms: |
| 532 | a. Standard personal lines policy forms that are |
| 533 | comprehensive multiperil policies providing full coverage of a |
| 534 | residential property equivalent to the coverage provided in the |
| 535 | private insurance market under an HO-3, HO-4, or HO-6 policy. |
| 536 | b. Basic personal lines policy forms that are policies |
| 537 | similar to an HO-8 policy or a dwelling fire policy that provide |
| 538 | coverage meeting the requirements of the secondary mortgage |
| 539 | market, but which coverage is more limited than the coverage |
| 540 | under a standard policy. |
| 541 | c. Commercial lines residential and nonresidential policy |
| 542 | forms that are generally similar to the basic perils of full |
| 543 | coverage obtainable for commercial residential structures and |
| 544 | commercial nonresidential structures in the admitted voluntary |
| 545 | market. |
| 546 | d. Personal lines and commercial lines residential |
| 547 | property insurance forms that cover the peril of wind only. The |
| 548 | forms are applicable only to residential properties located in |
| 549 | areas eligible for coverage under the high-risk account referred |
| 550 | to in sub-subparagraph (b)2.a. |
| 551 | e. Commercial lines nonresidential property insurance |
| 552 | forms that cover the peril of wind only. The forms are |
| 553 | applicable only to nonresidential properties located in areas |
| 554 | eligible for coverage under the high-risk account referred to in |
| 555 | sub-subparagraph (b)2.a. |
| 556 | f. The corporation may adopt variations of the policy |
| 557 | forms listed in sub-subparagraphs a.-e. which that contain more |
| 558 | restrictive coverage. |
| 559 | 2.a. Must provide that the corporation adopt a program in |
| 560 | which the corporation and authorized insurers enter into quota |
| 561 | share primary insurance agreements for hurricane coverage, as |
| 562 | defined in s. 627.4025(2)(a), for eligible risks, and adopt |
| 563 | property insurance forms for eligible risks which cover the |
| 564 | peril of wind only. As used in this subsection, the term: |
| 565 | (I) "Quota share primary insurance" means an arrangement |
| 566 | in which the primary hurricane coverage of an eligible risk is |
| 567 | provided in specified percentages by the corporation and an |
| 568 | authorized insurer. The corporation and authorized insurer are |
| 569 | each solely responsible for a specified percentage of hurricane |
| 570 | coverage of an eligible risk as set forth in a quota share |
| 571 | primary insurance agreement between the corporation and an |
| 572 | authorized insurer and the insurance contract. The |
| 573 | responsibility of the corporation or authorized insurer to pay |
| 574 | its specified percentage of hurricane losses of an eligible |
| 575 | risk, as set forth in the quota share primary insurance |
| 576 | agreement, may not be altered by the inability of the other |
| 577 | party to the agreement to pay its specified percentage of |
| 578 | hurricane losses. Eligible risks that are provided hurricane |
| 579 | coverage through a quota share primary insurance arrangement |
| 580 | must be provided policy forms that set forth the obligations of |
| 581 | the corporation and authorized insurer under the arrangement, |
| 582 | clearly specify the percentages of quota share primary insurance |
| 583 | provided by the corporation and authorized insurer, and |
| 584 | conspicuously and clearly state that neither the authorized |
| 585 | insurer nor the corporation may be held responsible beyond its |
| 586 | specified percentage of coverage of hurricane losses. |
| 587 | (II) "Eligible risks" means personal lines residential and |
| 588 | commercial lines residential risks that meet the underwriting |
| 589 | criteria of the corporation and are located in areas that were |
| 590 | eligible for coverage by the Florida Windstorm Underwriting |
| 591 | Association on January 1, 2002. |
| 592 | b. The corporation may enter into quota share primary |
| 593 | insurance agreements with authorized insurers at corporation |
| 594 | coverage levels of 90 percent and 50 percent. |
| 595 | c. If the corporation determines that additional coverage |
| 596 | levels are necessary to maximize participation in quota share |
| 597 | primary insurance agreements by authorized insurers, the |
| 598 | corporation may establish additional coverage levels. However, |
| 599 | the corporation's quota share primary insurance coverage level |
| 600 | may not exceed 90 percent. |
| 601 | d. Any quota share primary insurance agreement entered |
| 602 | into between an authorized insurer and the corporation must |
| 603 | provide for a uniform specified percentage of coverage of |
| 604 | hurricane losses, by county or territory as set forth by the |
| 605 | corporation board, for all eligible risks of the authorized |
| 606 | insurer covered under the quota share primary insurance |
| 607 | agreement. |
| 608 | e. Any quota share primary insurance agreement entered |
| 609 | into between an authorized insurer and the corporation is |
| 610 | subject to review and approval by the office. However, such |
| 611 | agreement shall be authorized only as to insurance contracts |
| 612 | entered into between an authorized insurer and an insured who is |
| 613 | already insured by the corporation for wind coverage. |
| 614 | f. For all eligible risks covered under quota share |
| 615 | primary insurance agreements, the exposure and coverage levels |
| 616 | for both the corporation and authorized insurers shall be |
| 617 | reported by the corporation to the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe |
| 618 | Fund. For all policies of eligible risks covered under quota |
| 619 | share primary insurance agreements, the corporation and the |
| 620 | authorized insurer shall maintain complete and accurate records |
| 621 | for the purpose of exposure and loss reimbursement audits as |
| 622 | required by Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund rules. The |
| 623 | corporation and the authorized insurer shall each maintain |
| 624 | duplicate copies of policy declaration pages and supporting |
| 625 | claims documents. |
| 626 | g. The corporation board shall establish in its plan of |
| 627 | operation standards for quota share agreements which ensure that |
| 628 | there is no discriminatory application among insurers as to the |
| 629 | terms of quota share agreements, pricing of quota share |
| 630 | agreements, incentive provisions if any, and consideration paid |
| 631 | for servicing policies or adjusting claims. |
| 632 | h. The quota share primary insurance agreement between the |
| 633 | corporation and an authorized insurer must set forth the |
| 634 | specific terms under which coverage is provided, including, but |
| 635 | not limited to, the sale and servicing of policies issued under |
| 636 | the agreement by the insurance agent of the authorized insurer |
| 637 | producing the business, the reporting of information concerning |
| 638 | eligible risks, the payment of premium to the corporation, and |
| 639 | arrangements for the adjustment and payment of hurricane claims |
| 640 | incurred on eligible risks by the claims adjuster and personnel |
| 641 | of the authorized insurer. Entering into a quota sharing |
| 642 | insurance agreement between the corporation and an authorized |
| 643 | insurer shall be voluntary and at the discretion of the |
| 644 | authorized insurer. |
| 645 | 2.3. May provide that the corporation may employ or |
| 646 | otherwise contract with individuals or other entities to provide |
| 647 | administrative or professional services that may be appropriate |
| 648 | to effectuate the plan. |
| 649 | a. The corporation may shall have the power to borrow |
| 650 | funds, by issuing bonds or by incurring other indebtedness, and |
| 651 | shall have other powers reasonably necessary to effectuate the |
| 652 | requirements of this subsection, including, without limitation, |
| 653 | the power to issue bonds and incur other indebtedness in order |
| 654 | to refinance outstanding bonds or other indebtedness. The |
| 655 | corporation may, but is not required to, seek judicial |
| 656 | validation of its bonds or other indebtedness under chapter 75. |
| 657 | The corporation may issue bonds or incur other indebtedness, or |
| 658 | have bonds issued on its behalf by a unit of local government |
| 659 | pursuant to subparagraph (q)2., in the absence of a hurricane or |
| 660 | other weather-related event, upon a determination by the |
| 661 | corporation, subject to approval by the office, that such action |
| 662 | would enable it to efficiently meet the financial obligations of |
| 663 | the corporation and that such financings are reasonably |
| 664 | necessary to effectuate the requirements of this subsection. The |
| 665 | corporation may is authorized to take all actions needed to |
| 666 | facilitate tax-free status for any such bonds or indebtedness, |
| 667 | including formation of trusts or other affiliated entities. The |
| 668 | corporation may shall have the authority to pledge assessments, |
| 669 | projected recoveries from the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe |
| 670 | Fund, other reinsurance recoverables, market equalization and |
| 671 | other surcharges, and other funds available to the corporation |
| 672 | as security for bonds or other indebtedness. In recognition of |
| 673 | s. 10, Art. I of the State Constitution, prohibiting the |
| 674 | impairment of obligations of contracts, it is the intent of the |
| 675 | Legislature that no action be taken whose purpose is to impair |
| 676 | any bond indenture or financing agreement or any revenue source |
| 677 | committed by contract to such bond or other indebtedness. |
| 678 | b. To ensure that the corporation is operating in an |
| 679 | efficient and economic manner while providing quality service to |
| 680 | policyholders, applicants, and agents, the board shall |
| 681 | commission an independent third-party consultant having |
| 682 | expertise in insurance company management or insurance company |
| 683 | management consulting to prepare a report and make |
| 684 | recommendations on the relative costs and benefits of |
| 685 | outsourcing various policy issuance and service functions to |
| 686 | private servicing carriers or entities performing similar |
| 687 | functions in the private market for a fee, rather than |
| 688 | performing such functions in house. In making such |
| 689 | recommendations, the consultant shall consider how other |
| 690 | residual markets, both in this state and around the country, |
| 691 | outsource appropriate functions or use servicing carriers to |
| 692 | better match expenses with revenues that fluctuate based on a |
| 693 | widely varying policy count. The report must be completed by |
| 694 | July 1, 2012. Upon receiving the report, the board shall develop |
| 695 | a plan to implement the report and submit the plan for review, |
| 696 | modification, and approval to the Financial Services Commission. |
| 697 | Upon the commission's approval of the plan, the board shall |
| 698 | begin implementing the plan by January 1, 2013. |
| 699 | 3.4.a. Must require that the corporation operate subject |
| 700 | to the supervision and approval of a board of governors |
| 701 | consisting of eight individuals who are residents of this state, |
| 702 | from different geographical areas of this state. |
| 703 | a. The Governor, the Chief Financial Officer, the |
| 704 | President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of |
| 705 | Representatives shall each appoint two members of the board. At |
| 706 | least one of the two members appointed by each appointing |
| 707 | officer must have demonstrated expertise in insurance and be |
| 708 | within the scope of the exemption provided in s. 112.313(7)(b). |
| 709 | The Chief Financial Officer shall designate one of the |
| 710 | appointees as chair. All board members serve at the pleasure of |
| 711 | the appointing officer. All members of the board of governors |
| 712 | are subject to removal at will by the officers who appointed |
| 713 | them. All board members, including the chair, must be appointed |
| 714 | to serve for 3-year terms beginning annually on a date |
| 715 | designated by the plan. However, for the first term beginning on |
| 716 | or after July 1, 2009, each appointing officer shall appoint one |
| 717 | member of the board for a 2-year term and one member for a 3- |
| 718 | year term. A Any board vacancy shall be filled for the unexpired |
| 719 | term by the appointing officer. The Chief Financial Officer |
| 720 | shall appoint a technical advisory group to provide information |
| 721 | and advice to the board of governors in connection with the |
| 722 | board's duties under this subsection. The executive director and |
| 723 | senior managers of the corporation shall be engaged by the board |
| 724 | and serve at the pleasure of the board. Any executive director |
| 725 | appointed on or after July 1, 2006, is subject to confirmation |
| 726 | by the Senate. The executive director is responsible for |
| 727 | employing other staff as the corporation may require, subject to |
| 728 | review and concurrence by the board. |
| 729 | b. The board shall create a Market Accountability Advisory |
| 730 | Committee to assist the corporation in developing awareness of |
| 731 | its rates and its customer and agent service levels in |
| 732 | relationship to the voluntary market insurers writing similar |
| 733 | coverage and to provide advice on issues regarding agent |
| 734 | appointments and compensation. |
| 735 | (I) The members of the advisory committee shall consist of |
| 736 | the following 11 persons, one of whom must be elected chair by |
| 737 | the members of the committee: four representatives, one |
| 738 | appointed by the Florida Association of Insurance Agents, one by |
| 739 | the National Florida Association of Insurance and Financial |
| 740 | Advisors-Florida Advisors, one by the Professional Insurance |
| 741 | Agents of Florida, and one by the Latin American Association of |
| 742 | Insurance Agencies; three representatives appointed by the |
| 743 | insurers with the three highest voluntary market share of |
| 744 | residential property insurance business in the state; one |
| 745 | representative from the Office of Insurance Regulation; one |
| 746 | consumer appointed by the board who is insured by the |
| 747 | corporation at the time of appointment to the committee; one |
| 748 | representative appointed by the Florida Association of Realtors; |
| 749 | and one representative appointed by the Florida Bankers |
| 750 | Association. All members shall be appointed to must serve for 3- |
| 751 | year terms and may serve for consecutive terms. |
| 752 | (II) The committee shall report to the corporation at each |
| 753 | board meeting on insurance market issues which may include rates |
| 754 | and rate competition with the voluntary market; service, |
| 755 | including policy issuance, claims processing, and general |
| 756 | responsiveness to policyholders, applicants, and agents; and |
| 757 | matters relating to depopulation, producer compensation, or |
| 758 | agency agreements. |
| 759 | 4.5. Must provide a procedure for determining the |
| 760 | eligibility of a risk for coverage, as follows: |
| 761 | a. Subject to the provisions of s. 627.3517, with respect |
| 762 | to personal lines residential risks, if the risk is offered |
| 763 | coverage from an authorized insurer at the insurer's approved |
| 764 | rate under either a standard policy including wind coverage or, |
| 765 | if consistent with the insurer's underwriting rules as filed |
| 766 | with the office, a basic policy including wind coverage, for a |
| 767 | new application to the corporation for coverage, the risk is not |
| 768 | eligible for any policy issued by the corporation unless the |
| 769 | premium for coverage from the authorized insurer is more than 15 |
| 770 | percent greater than the premium for comparable coverage from |
| 771 | the corporation. If the risk is not able to obtain any such |
| 772 | offer, the risk is eligible for either a standard policy |
| 773 | including wind coverage or a basic policy including wind |
| 774 | coverage issued by the corporation; however, if the risk could |
| 775 | not be insured under a standard policy including wind coverage |
| 776 | regardless of market conditions, the risk is shall be eligible |
| 777 | for a basic policy including wind coverage unless rejected under |
| 778 | subparagraph 7. 8. Notwithstanding these limitations, an |
| 779 | application for coverage having an effective date before January |
| 780 | 1, 2015, is eligible for coverage by the corporation if the |
| 781 | premium for coverage from an authorized insurer exceeds the |
| 782 | premium for comparable coverage from the corporation by more |
| 783 | than 25 percent. However, with regard to a policyholder of the |
| 784 | corporation or a policyholder removed from the corporation |
| 785 | through an assumption agreement until the end of the assumption |
| 786 | period, the policyholder remains eligible for coverage from the |
| 787 | corporation regardless of any offer of coverage from an |
| 788 | authorized insurer or surplus lines insurer. The corporation |
| 789 | shall determine the type of policy to be provided on the basis |
| 790 | of objective standards specified in the underwriting manual and |
| 791 | based on generally accepted underwriting practices. |
| 792 | (I) If the risk accepts an offer of coverage through the |
| 793 | market assistance plan or an offer of coverage through a |
| 794 | mechanism established by the corporation before a policy is |
| 795 | issued to the risk by the corporation or during the first 30 |
| 796 | days of coverage by the corporation, and the producing agent who |
| 797 | submitted the application to the plan or to the corporation is |
| 798 | not currently appointed by the insurer, the insurer shall: |
| 799 | (A) Pay to the producing agent of record of the policy, |
| 800 | for the first year, an amount that is the greater of the |
| 801 | insurer's usual and customary commission for the type of policy |
| 802 | written or a fee equal to the usual and customary commission of |
| 803 | the corporation; or |
| 804 | (B) Offer to allow the producing agent of record of the |
| 805 | policy to continue servicing the policy for at least a period of |
| 806 | not less than 1 year and offer to pay the agent the greater of |
| 807 | the insurer's or the corporation's usual and customary |
| 808 | commission for the type of policy written. |
| 809 |
|
| 810 | If the producing agent is unwilling or unable to accept |
| 811 | appointment, the new insurer shall pay the agent in accordance |
| 812 | with sub-sub-sub-subparagraph (A). |
| 813 | (II) If When the corporation enters into a contractual |
| 814 | agreement for a take-out plan, the producing agent of record of |
| 815 | the corporation policy is entitled to retain any unearned |
| 816 | commission on the policy, and the insurer shall: |
| 817 | (A) Pay to the producing agent of record of the |
| 818 | corporation policy, for the first year, an amount that is the |
| 819 | greater of the insurer's usual and customary commission for the |
| 820 | type of policy written or a fee equal to the usual and customary |
| 821 | commission of the corporation; or |
| 822 | (B) Offer to allow the producing agent of record of the |
| 823 | corporation policy to continue servicing the policy for at least |
| 824 | a period of not less than 1 year and offer to pay the agent the |
| 825 | greater of the insurer's or the corporation's usual and |
| 826 | customary commission for the type of policy written. |
| 827 |
|
| 828 | If the producing agent is unwilling or unable to accept |
| 829 | appointment, the new insurer shall pay the agent in accordance |
| 830 | with sub-sub-sub-subparagraph (A). |
| 831 | b. Subject to s. 627.3517, with respect to commercial |
| 832 | lines residential risks, for a new application to the |
| 833 | corporation for coverage, if the risk is offered coverage under |
| 834 | a policy including wind coverage from an authorized insurer at |
| 835 | its approved rate, the risk is not eligible for a any policy |
| 836 | issued by the corporation unless the premium for coverage from |
| 837 | the authorized insurer is more than 15 percent greater than the |
| 838 | premium for comparable coverage from the corporation. If the |
| 839 | risk is not able to obtain any such offer, the risk is eligible |
| 840 | for a policy including wind coverage issued by the corporation. |
| 841 | Notwithstanding these limitations, an application for coverage |
| 842 | having an effective date before January 1, 2015, is eligible for |
| 843 | coverage by the corporation if the premium for coverage from an |
| 844 | authorized insurer exceeds the premium for comparable coverage |
| 845 | from the corporation by more than 25 percent. However, with |
| 846 | regard to a policyholder of the corporation or a policyholder |
| 847 | removed from the corporation through an assumption agreement |
| 848 | until the end of the assumption period, the policyholder remains |
| 849 | eligible for coverage from the corporation regardless of any |
| 850 | offer of coverage from an authorized insurer or surplus lines |
| 851 | insurer. |
| 852 | (I) If the risk accepts an offer of coverage through the |
| 853 | market assistance plan or an offer of coverage through a |
| 854 | mechanism established by the corporation before a policy is |
| 855 | issued to the risk by the corporation or during the first 30 |
| 856 | days of coverage by the corporation, and the producing agent who |
| 857 | submitted the application to the plan or the corporation is not |
| 858 | currently appointed by the insurer, the insurer shall: |
| 859 | (A) Pay to the producing agent of record of the policy, |
| 860 | for the first year, an amount that is the greater of the |
| 861 | insurer's usual and customary commission for the type of policy |
| 862 | written or a fee equal to the usual and customary commission of |
| 863 | the corporation; or |
| 864 | (B) Offer to allow the producing agent of record of the |
| 865 | policy to continue servicing the policy for at least a period of |
| 866 | not less than 1 year and offer to pay the agent the greater of |
| 867 | the insurer's or the corporation's usual and customary |
| 868 | commission for the type of policy written. |
| 869 |
|
| 870 | If the producing agent is unwilling or unable to accept |
| 871 | appointment, the new insurer shall pay the agent in accordance |
| 872 | with sub-sub-sub-subparagraph (A). |
| 873 | (II) If When the corporation enters into a contractual |
| 874 | agreement for a take-out plan, the producing agent of record of |
| 875 | the corporation policy is entitled to retain any unearned |
| 876 | commission on the policy, and the insurer shall: |
| 877 | (A) Pay to the producing agent of record of the |
| 878 | corporation policy, for the first year, an amount that is the |
| 879 | greater of the insurer's usual and customary commission for the |
| 880 | type of policy written or a fee equal to the usual and customary |
| 881 | commission of the corporation; or |
| 882 | (B) Offer to allow the producing agent of record of the |
| 883 | corporation policy to continue servicing the policy for at least |
| 884 | a period of not less than 1 year and offer to pay the agent the |
| 885 | greater of the insurer's or the corporation's usual and |
| 886 | customary commission for the type of policy written. |
| 887 |
|
| 888 | If the producing agent is unwilling or unable to accept |
| 889 | appointment, the new insurer shall pay the agent in accordance |
| 890 | with sub-sub-sub-subparagraph (A). |
| 891 | c. For purposes of determining comparable coverage under |
| 892 | sub-subparagraphs a. and b., the comparison shall be based on |
| 893 | those forms and coverages that are reasonably comparable. The |
| 894 | corporation may rely on a determination of comparable coverage |
| 895 | and premium made by the producing agent who submits the |
| 896 | application to the corporation, made in the agent's capacity as |
| 897 | the corporation's agent. A comparison may be made solely of the |
| 898 | premium with respect to the main building or structure only on |
| 899 | the following basis: the same coverage A or other building |
| 900 | limits; the same percentage hurricane deductible that applies on |
| 901 | an annual basis or that applies to each hurricane for commercial |
| 902 | residential property; the same percentage of ordinance and law |
| 903 | coverage, if the same limit is offered by both the corporation |
| 904 | and the authorized insurer; the same mitigation credits, to the |
| 905 | extent the same types of credits are offered both by the |
| 906 | corporation and the authorized insurer; the same method for loss |
| 907 | payment, such as replacement cost or actual cash value, if the |
| 908 | same method is offered both by the corporation and the |
| 909 | authorized insurer in accordance with underwriting rules; and |
| 910 | any other form or coverage that is reasonably comparable as |
| 911 | determined by the board. If an application is submitted to the |
| 912 | corporation for wind-only coverage in the high-risk account, the |
| 913 | premium for the corporation's wind-only policy plus the premium |
| 914 | for the ex-wind policy that is offered by an authorized insurer |
| 915 | to the applicant shall be compared to the premium for multiperil |
| 916 | coverage offered by an authorized insurer, subject to the |
| 917 | standards for comparison specified in this subparagraph. If the |
| 918 | corporation or the applicant requests from the authorized |
| 919 | insurer a breakdown of the premium of the offer by types of |
| 920 | coverage so that a comparison may be made by the corporation or |
| 921 | its agent and the authorized insurer refuses or is unable to |
| 922 | provide such information, the corporation may treat the offer as |
| 923 | not being an offer of coverage from an authorized insurer at the |
| 924 | insurer's approved rate. |
| 925 | 5.6. Must include rules for classifications of risks and |
| 926 | rates therefor. |
| 927 | 6.7. Must provide that if premium and investment income |
| 928 | for an account attributable to a particular calendar year are in |
| 929 | excess of projected losses and expenses for the account |
| 930 | attributable to that year, such excess shall be held in surplus |
| 931 | in the account. Such surplus must shall be available to defray |
| 932 | deficits in that account as to future years and shall be used |
| 933 | for that purpose before prior to assessing assessable insurers |
| 934 | and assessable insureds as to any calendar year. |
| 935 | 7.8. Must provide objective criteria and procedures to be |
| 936 | uniformly applied to for all applicants in determining whether |
| 937 | an individual risk is so hazardous as to be uninsurable. In |
| 938 | making this determination and in establishing the criteria and |
| 939 | procedures, the following must shall be considered: |
| 940 | a. Whether the likelihood of a loss for the individual |
| 941 | risk is substantially higher than for other risks of the same |
| 942 | class; and |
| 943 | b. Whether the uncertainty associated with the individual |
| 944 | risk is such that an appropriate premium cannot be determined. |
| 945 |
|
| 946 | The acceptance or rejection of a risk by the corporation shall |
| 947 | be construed as the private placement of insurance, and the |
| 948 | provisions of chapter 120 do shall not apply. |
| 949 | 8.9. Must provide that the corporation Shall make its best |
| 950 | efforts to procure catastrophe reinsurance at reasonable rates, |
| 951 | to cover its projected 100-year probable maximum loss as |
| 952 | determined by the board of governors. |
| 953 | 9.10. Must issue The policies that issued by the |
| 954 | corporation must provide that, if the corporation or the market |
| 955 | assistance plan obtains an offer from an authorized insurer to |
| 956 | cover the risk at its approved rates or from a surplus lines |
| 957 | insurer, the risk is no longer eligible for renewal through the |
| 958 | corporation, except as otherwise provided in this subsection. |
| 959 | 10.11. Must Corporation Policies and applications must |
| 960 | include a notice in the corporation policies and applications |
| 961 | that the corporation policy could, under this section, be |
| 962 | replaced with a policy issued by an authorized insurer which |
| 963 | that does not provide coverage identical to the coverage |
| 964 | provided by the corporation. The notice must shall also specify |
| 965 | that acceptance of corporation coverage creates a conclusive |
| 966 | presumption that the applicant or policyholder is aware of this |
| 967 | potential. |
| 968 | 11.12. May establish, subject to approval by the office, |
| 969 | different eligibility requirements and operational procedures |
| 970 | for any line or type of coverage for any specified county or |
| 971 | area if the board determines that such changes to the |
| 972 | eligibility requirements and operational procedures are |
| 973 | justified due to the voluntary market being sufficiently stable |
| 974 | and competitive in such area or for such line or type of |
| 975 | coverage and that consumers who, in good faith, are unable to |
| 976 | obtain insurance through the voluntary market through ordinary |
| 977 | methods would continue to have access to coverage from the |
| 978 | corporation. If When coverage is sought in connection with a |
| 979 | real property transfer, the such requirements and procedures may |
| 980 | shall not provide for an effective date of coverage later than |
| 981 | the date of the closing of the transfer as established by the |
| 982 | transferor, the transferee, and, if applicable, the lender. |
| 983 | 12.13. Must provide that, with respect to the high-risk |
| 984 | account, any assessable insurer with a surplus as to |
| 985 | policyholders of $25 million or less writing 25 percent or more |
| 986 | of its total countrywide property insurance premiums in this |
| 987 | state may petition the office, within the first 90 days of each |
| 988 | calendar year, to qualify as a limited apportionment company. A |
| 989 | regular assessment levied by the corporation on a limited |
| 990 | apportionment company for a deficit incurred by the corporation |
| 991 | for the high-risk account in 2006 or thereafter may be paid to |
| 992 | the corporation on a monthly basis as the assessments are |
| 993 | collected by the limited apportionment company from its insureds |
| 994 | pursuant to s. 627.3512, but the regular assessment must be paid |
| 995 | in full within 12 months after being levied by the corporation. |
| 996 | A limited apportionment company shall collect from its |
| 997 | policyholders any emergency assessment imposed under sub- |
| 998 | subparagraph (b)3.d. The plan shall provide that, If the office |
| 999 | determines that any regular assessment will result in an |
| 1000 | impairment of the surplus of a limited apportionment company, |
| 1001 | the office may direct that all or part of such assessment be |
| 1002 | deferred as provided in subparagraph (q)4. However, there shall |
| 1003 | be no limitation or deferment of an emergency assessment to be |
| 1004 | collected from policyholders under sub-subparagraph (b)3.d. may |
| 1005 | not be limited or deferred. |
| 1006 | 13.14. Effective January 1, 2012, must provide that the |
| 1007 | corporation appoint as its licensed agents only those agents who |
| 1008 | also hold an appointment as defined in s. 626.015(3) with an |
| 1009 | insurer who at the time of the agent's initial appointment by |
| 1010 | the corporation is authorized to write and is actually writing |
| 1011 | personal lines residential property coverage, commercial |
| 1012 | residential property coverage, or commercial nonresidential |
| 1013 | property coverage within the state. |
| 1014 | 14.15. Must provide, by July 1, 2007, a premium payment |
| 1015 | plan option to its policyholders which, allows at a minimum, |
| 1016 | allows for quarterly and semiannual payment of premiums. A |
| 1017 | monthly payment plan may, but is not required to, be offered. |
| 1018 | 15.16. Must limit coverage on mobile homes or manufactured |
| 1019 | homes built before prior to 1994 to actual cash value of the |
| 1020 | dwelling rather than replacement costs of the dwelling. |
| 1021 | 16.17. May provide such limits of coverage as the board |
| 1022 | determines, consistent with the requirements of this subsection. |
| 1023 | 17.18. May require commercial property to meet specified |
| 1024 | hurricane mitigation construction features as a condition of |
| 1025 | eligibility for coverage. |
| 1026 | 18. As of January 1, 2012, must require that the agent |
| 1027 | obtain from an applicant for coverage from the corporation an |
| 1028 | acknowledgement signed by the applicant, which includes, at a |
| 1029 | minimum, the following statement: |
| 1030 |
|
| 1031 | ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF POTENTIAL SURCHARGE AND ASSESSMENT LIABILITY: |
| 1032 |
|
| 1033 | 1. AS A POLICYHOLDER OF CITIZENS PROPERTY INSURANCE |
| 1034 | CORPORATION, I UNDERSTAND THAT IF THE CORPORATION SUSTAINS A |
| 1035 | DEFICIT AS A RESULT OF HURRICANE LOSSES OR FOR ANY OTHER REASON, |
| 1036 | MY POLICY COULD BE SUBJECT TO SURCHARGES, WHICH WILL BE DUE AND |
| 1037 | PAYABLE UPON RENEWAL, CANCELLATION, OR TERMINATION OF THE |
| 1038 | POLICY, AND THAT THE SURCHARGES COULD BE AS HIGH AS 45 PERCENT |
| 1039 | OF MY PREMIUM, OR A DIFFERENT AMOUNT AS IMPOSED BY THE FLORIDA |
| 1040 | LEGISLATURE. |
| 1041 | 2. I ALSO UNDERSTAND THAT I MAY BE SUBJECT TO EMERGENCY |
| 1042 | ASSESSMENTS TO THE SAME EXTENT AS POLICYHOLDERS OF OTHER |
| 1043 | INSURANCE COMPANIES, OR A DIFFERENT AMOUNT AS IMPOSED BY THE |
| 1044 | FLORIDA LEGISLATURE. |
| 1045 | 3. I ALSO UNDERSTAND THAT CITIZENS PROPERTY INSURANCE |
| 1046 | CORPORATION IS NOT SUPPORTED BY THE FULL FAITH AND CREDIT OF THE |
| 1047 | STATE OF FLORIDA. |
| 1048 |
|
| 1049 | a. The corporation shall maintain, in electronic format or |
| 1050 | otherwise, a copy of the applicant's signed acknowledgement and |
| 1051 | provide a copy of the statement to the policyholder as part of |
| 1052 | the first renewal after the effective date of this subparagraph. |
| 1053 | b. The signed acknowledgement form creates a conclusive |
| 1054 | presumption that the policyholder understood and accepted his or |
| 1055 | her potential surcharge and assessment liability as a |
| 1056 | policyholder of the corporation. |
| 1057 | 19. Upon notice and determination by the department that |
| 1058 | an agent appointed by the corporation has violated s. |
| 1059 | 626.9541(1)(h), must immediately terminate the agent's |
| 1060 | appointment to represent the corporation. |
| 1061 | 20. Must provide that new or renewal policies issued by |
| 1062 | the corporation on or after January 1, 2012, do not include |
| 1063 | coverage for attached or detached screen enclosures. The |
| 1064 | corporation is not required to issue a notice of nonrenewal to |
| 1065 | exclude this coverage upon the renewal of current policies, but |
| 1066 | shall exclude such coverage using a notice of coverage change. |
| 1067 | 21. Must provide that new or renewal policies issued by |
| 1068 | the corporation on or after January 1, 2012, which cover |
| 1069 | sinkhole loss do not include coverage for any loss to |
| 1070 | appurtenant structures, driveways, sidewalks, decks, or patios |
| 1071 | which is caused directly or indirectly by sinkhole activity. The |
| 1072 | corporation is not required to issue a notice of nonrenewal to |
| 1073 | exclude this coverage upon the renewal of current policies, but |
| 1074 | shall exclude such coverage using a notice of coverage change |
| 1075 | which may be included with the policy renewal. |
| 1076 | (d)1. All prospective employees for senior management |
| 1077 | positions, as defined by the plan of operation, are subject to |
| 1078 | background checks as a prerequisite for employment. The office |
| 1079 | shall conduct the background checks on such prospective |
| 1080 | employees pursuant to ss. 624.34, 624.404(3), and 628.261. |
| 1081 | 2. On or before July 1 of each year, employees of the |
| 1082 | corporation must are required to sign and submit a statement |
| 1083 | attesting that they do not have a conflict of interest, as |
| 1084 | defined in part III of chapter 112. As a condition of |
| 1085 | employment, all prospective employees must are required to sign |
| 1086 | and submit to the corporation a conflict-of-interest statement. |
| 1087 | 3. Senior managers and members of the board of governors |
| 1088 | are subject to the provisions of part III of chapter 112, |
| 1089 | including, but not limited to, the code of ethics and public |
| 1090 | disclosure and reporting of financial interests, pursuant to s. |
| 1091 | 112.3145. |
| 1092 | a. Senior managers and board members are also required to |
| 1093 | file such disclosures with the Commission on Ethics and the |
| 1094 | Office of Insurance Regulation. The executive director of the |
| 1095 | corporation or his or her designee shall notify each existing |
| 1096 | and newly appointed and existing appointed member of the board |
| 1097 | of governors and senior managers of their duty to comply with |
| 1098 | the reporting requirements of part III of chapter 112. At least |
| 1099 | quarterly, the executive director or his or her designee shall |
| 1100 | submit to the Commission on Ethics a list of names of the senior |
| 1101 | managers and members of the board of governors who are subject |
| 1102 | to the public disclosure requirements under s. 112.3145. |
| 1103 | b. Notwithstanding s. 112.3143(2), a board member may not |
| 1104 | vote on any measure that would inure to his or her special |
| 1105 | private gain or loss; that he or she knows would inure to the |
| 1106 | special private gain or loss of any principal by whom he or she |
| 1107 | is retained or to the parent organization or subsidiary of a |
| 1108 | corporate principal by which he or she is retained, other than |
| 1109 | an agency as defined in s. 112.312; or that he or she knows |
| 1110 | would inure to the special private gain or loss of a relative or |
| 1111 | business associate of the public officer. Before the vote is |
| 1112 | taken, such member must publicly state to the assembly the |
| 1113 | nature of his or her interest in the matter from which he or she |
| 1114 | is abstaining and, within 15 days after the vote occurs, |
| 1115 | disclose the nature of his or her interest as a public record in |
| 1116 | a memorandum filed with the person responsible for recording the |
| 1117 | minutes of the meeting, who shall incorporate the memorandum in |
| 1118 | the minutes. |
| 1119 | 4. Notwithstanding s. 112.3148 or s. 112.3149, or any |
| 1120 | other provision of law, an employee or board member may not |
| 1121 | knowingly accept, directly or indirectly, any gift or |
| 1122 | expenditure from a person or entity, or an employee or |
| 1123 | representative of such person or entity, which that has a |
| 1124 | contractual relationship with the corporation or who is under |
| 1125 | consideration for a contract. An employee or board member who |
| 1126 | fails to comply with subparagraph 3. or this subparagraph is |
| 1127 | subject to penalties provided under ss. 112.317 and 112.3173. |
| 1128 | 5. Any senior manager of the corporation who is employed |
| 1129 | on or after January 1, 2007, regardless of the date of hire, who |
| 1130 | subsequently retires or terminates employment is prohibited from |
| 1131 | representing another person or entity before the corporation for |
| 1132 | 2 years after retirement or termination of employment from the |
| 1133 | corporation. |
| 1134 | 6. Any senior manager of the corporation who is employed |
| 1135 | on or after January 1, 2007, regardless of the date of hire, who |
| 1136 | subsequently retires or terminates employment is prohibited from |
| 1137 | having any employment or contractual relationship for 2 years |
| 1138 | with an insurer that has entered into a take-out bonus agreement |
| 1139 | with the corporation. |
| 1140 | (n)1. It is the intent of the Legislature that the rates |
| 1141 | for coverage provided by the corporation be actuarially |
| 1142 | determined and not be competitive with rates charged in the |
| 1143 | admitted voluntary market such that the corporation functions as |
| 1144 | a residual market mechanism that provides insurance only if such |
| 1145 | insurance cannot be procured in the voluntary market. To achieve |
| 1146 | this goal, for any rate filing made by the corporation on or |
| 1147 | after July 1, 2011: |
| 1148 | 1. Rates for coverage provided by the corporation shall be |
| 1149 | actuarially sound and subject to the requirements of s. 627.062, |
| 1150 | except as otherwise provided in this paragraph. The corporation |
| 1151 | shall file its recommended rates with the office at least |
| 1152 | annually. The office shall consider the recommended rates and |
| 1153 | issue a final order establishing the rates within 45 days after |
| 1154 | the recommended rates are filed. The corporation shall provide |
| 1155 | any additional information regarding the rates which the office |
| 1156 | requires. The office shall consider the recommendations of the |
| 1157 | board and issue a final order establishing the rates for the |
| 1158 | corporation within 45 days after the recommended rates are |
| 1159 | filed. The corporation may not pursue an administrative |
| 1160 | challenge or judicial review of the final order of the office. |
| 1161 | 2. In developing its rates, the corporation shall use an |
| 1162 | appropriate industry expense equalization factor to ensure that |
| 1163 | its rates include standard industry ratemaking expense |
| 1164 | provisions. The industry expense equalization factor must |
| 1165 | include a catastrophe risk load, a provision for taxes, a market |
| 1166 | provision for reinsurance costs, and an industry expense |
| 1167 | provision for general expenses, acquisition expenses, and |
| 1168 | commissions. |
| 1169 | 3. The corporation shall implement a rate increase each |
| 1170 | year, which may not exceed 20 percent by territory and 25 |
| 1171 | percent for any single policy, excluding coverage changes and |
| 1172 | surcharges. This subparagraph expires January 1, 2015, and does |
| 1173 | not apply to rates for sinkhole coverage or costs for the |
| 1174 | purchase of private reinsurance, if any. |
| 1175 | 4.2. In addition to the rates otherwise determined |
| 1176 | pursuant to this paragraph, the corporation shall impose and |
| 1177 | collect an amount equal to the premium tax provided for in s. |
| 1178 | 624.509 to augment the financial resources of the corporation. |
| 1179 | 3. After the public hurricane loss-projection model under |
| 1180 | s. 627.06281 has been found to be accurate and reliable by the |
| 1181 | Florida Commission on Hurricane Loss Projection Methodology, |
| 1182 | that model shall serve as the minimum benchmark for determining |
| 1183 | the windstorm portion of the corporation's rates. This |
| 1184 | subparagraph does not require or allow the corporation to adopt |
| 1185 | rates lower than the rates otherwise required or allowed by this |
| 1186 | paragraph. |
| 1187 | 4. The rate filings for the corporation which were |
| 1188 | approved by the office and which took effect January 1, 2007, |
| 1189 | are rescinded, except for those rates that were lowered. As soon |
| 1190 | as possible, the corporation shall begin using the lower rates |
| 1191 | that were in effect on December 31, 2006, and shall provide |
| 1192 | refunds to policyholders who have paid higher rates as a result |
| 1193 | of that rate filing. The rates in effect on December 31, 2006, |
| 1194 | shall remain in effect for the 2007 and 2008 calendar years |
| 1195 | except for any rate change that results in a lower rate. The |
| 1196 | next rate change that may increase rates shall take effect |
| 1197 | pursuant to a new rate filing recommended by the corporation and |
| 1198 | established by the office, subject to the requirements of this |
| 1199 | paragraph. |
| 1200 | 5. Beginning on July 15, 2009, and each year thereafter, |
| 1201 | the corporation must make a recommended actuarially sound rate |
| 1202 | filing for each personal and commercial line of business it |
| 1203 | writes, to be effective no earlier than January 1, 2010. |
| 1204 | 6. Beginning on or after January 1, 2010, and |
| 1205 | notwithstanding the board's recommended rates and the office's |
| 1206 | final order regarding the corporation's filed rates under |
| 1207 | subparagraph 1., the corporation shall implement a rate increase |
| 1208 | each year which does not exceed 10 percent for any single policy |
| 1209 | issued by the corporation, excluding coverage changes and |
| 1210 | surcharges. |
| 1211 | 5.7. The corporation may also implement an increase to |
| 1212 | reflect the effect on the corporation of the cash buildup factor |
| 1213 | pursuant to s. 215.555(5)(b). |
| 1214 | 8. The corporation's implementation of rates as prescribed |
| 1215 | in subparagraph 6. shall cease for any line of business written |
| 1216 | by the corporation upon the corporation's implementation of |
| 1217 | actuarially sound rates. Thereafter, the corporation shall |
| 1218 | annually make a recommended actuarially sound rate filing for |
| 1219 | each commercial and personal line of business the corporation |
| 1220 | writes. |
| 1221 | (o) If coverage in an account is deactivated pursuant to |
| 1222 | paragraph (p), coverage through the corporation shall be |
| 1223 | reactivated by order of the office only under one of the |
| 1224 | following circumstances: |
| 1225 | 1. If the market assistance plan receives a minimum of 100 |
| 1226 | applications for coverage within a 3-month period, or 200 |
| 1227 | applications for coverage within a 1-year period or less for |
| 1228 | residential coverage, unless the market assistance plan provides |
| 1229 | a quotation from admitted carriers at their filed rates for at |
| 1230 | least 90 percent of such applicants. A Any market assistance |
| 1231 | plan application that is rejected because an individual risk is |
| 1232 | so hazardous as to be uninsurable using the criteria specified |
| 1233 | in subparagraph (c)7. may (c)8. shall not be included in the |
| 1234 | minimum percentage calculation provided herein. If In the event |
| 1235 | that there is a legal or administrative challenge to a |
| 1236 | determination by the office that the conditions of this |
| 1237 | subparagraph have been met for eligibility for coverage by in |
| 1238 | the corporation, an any eligible risk may obtain coverage during |
| 1239 | the pendency of such challenge. |
| 1240 | 2. In response to a state of emergency declared by the |
| 1241 | Governor under s. 252.36, the office may activate coverage by |
| 1242 | order during for the period of the emergency upon a finding by |
| 1243 | the office that the emergency significantly affects the |
| 1244 | availability of residential property insurance. |
| 1245 | (q)1. The corporation shall certify to the office its |
| 1246 | needs for annual assessments as to a particular calendar year, |
| 1247 | and for any interim assessments that it deems to be necessary to |
| 1248 | sustain operations as to a particular year pending the receipt |
| 1249 | of annual assessments. Upon verification, the office shall |
| 1250 | approve such certification, and the corporation shall levy such |
| 1251 | annual or interim assessments. Such assessments shall be |
| 1252 | prorated as provided in paragraph (b). The corporation shall |
| 1253 | take all reasonable and prudent steps necessary to collect the |
| 1254 | amount of assessment due from each assessable insurer, |
| 1255 | including, if prudent, filing suit to collect such assessment. |
| 1256 | If the corporation is unable to collect an assessment from any |
| 1257 | assessable insurer, the uncollected assessments shall be levied |
| 1258 | as an additional assessment against the assessable insurers and |
| 1259 | any assessable insurer required to pay an additional assessment |
| 1260 | as a result of such failure to pay shall have a cause of action |
| 1261 | against such nonpaying assessable insurer. Assessments shall be |
| 1262 | included as an appropriate factor in the making of rates. The |
| 1263 | failure of a surplus lines agent to collect and remit any |
| 1264 | regular or emergency assessment levied by the corporation is |
| 1265 | considered to be a violation of s. 626.936 and subjects the |
| 1266 | surplus lines agent to the penalties provided in that section. |
| 1267 | 2. The governing body of any unit of local government, any |
| 1268 | residents of which are insured by the corporation, may issue |
| 1269 | bonds as defined in s. 125.013 or s. 166.101 from time to time |
| 1270 | to fund an assistance program, in conjunction with the |
| 1271 | corporation, for the purpose of defraying deficits of the |
| 1272 | corporation. In order to avoid needless and indiscriminate |
| 1273 | proliferation, duplication, and fragmentation of such assistance |
| 1274 | programs, any unit of local government, any residents of which |
| 1275 | are insured by the corporation, may provide for the payment of |
| 1276 | losses, regardless of whether or not the losses occurred within |
| 1277 | or outside of the territorial jurisdiction of the local |
| 1278 | government. Revenue bonds under this subparagraph may not be |
| 1279 | issued until validated pursuant to chapter 75, unless a state of |
| 1280 | emergency is declared by executive order or proclamation of the |
| 1281 | Governor pursuant to s. 252.36 making such findings as are |
| 1282 | necessary to determine that it is in the best interests of, and |
| 1283 | necessary for, the protection of the public health, safety, and |
| 1284 | general welfare of residents of this state and declaring it an |
| 1285 | essential public purpose to permit certain municipalities or |
| 1286 | counties to issue such bonds as will permit relief to claimants |
| 1287 | and policyholders of the corporation. Any such unit of local |
| 1288 | government may enter into such contracts with the corporation |
| 1289 | and with any other entity created pursuant to this subsection as |
| 1290 | are necessary to carry out this paragraph. Any bonds issued |
| 1291 | under this subparagraph shall be payable from and secured by |
| 1292 | moneys received by the corporation from emergency assessments |
| 1293 | under sub-subparagraph (b)3.d., and assigned and pledged to or |
| 1294 | on behalf of the unit of local government for the benefit of the |
| 1295 | holders of such bonds. The funds, credit, property, and taxing |
| 1296 | power of the state or of the unit of local government shall not |
| 1297 | be pledged for the payment of such bonds. |
| 1298 | 3.a. The corporation shall adopt one or more programs |
| 1299 | subject to approval by the office for the reduction of both new |
| 1300 | and renewal writings in the corporation. Beginning January 1, |
| 1301 | 2008, any program the corporation adopts for the payment of |
| 1302 | bonuses to an insurer for each risk the insurer removes from the |
| 1303 | corporation shall comply with s. 627.3511(2) and may not exceed |
| 1304 | the amount referenced in s. 627.3511(2) for each risk removed. |
| 1305 | The corporation may consider any prudent and not unfairly |
| 1306 | discriminatory approach to reducing corporation writings, and |
| 1307 | may adopt a credit against assessment liability or other |
| 1308 | liability that provides an incentive for insurers to take risks |
| 1309 | out of the corporation and to keep risks out of the corporation |
| 1310 | by maintaining or increasing voluntary writings in counties or |
| 1311 | areas in which corporation risks are highly concentrated and a |
| 1312 | program to provide a formula under which an insurer voluntarily |
| 1313 | taking risks out of the corporation by maintaining or increasing |
| 1314 | voluntary writings will be relieved wholly or partially from |
| 1315 | assessments under sub-subparagraphs (b)3.a. and b. However, any |
| 1316 | "take-out bonus" or payment to an insurer must be conditioned on |
| 1317 | the property being insured for at least 5 years by the insurer, |
| 1318 | unless canceled or nonrenewed by the policyholder. If the policy |
| 1319 | is canceled or nonrenewed by the policyholder before the end of |
| 1320 | the 5-year period, the amount of the take-out bonus must be |
| 1321 | prorated for the time period the policy was insured. When the |
| 1322 | corporation enters into a contractual agreement for a take-out |
| 1323 | plan, the producing agent of record of the corporation policy is |
| 1324 | entitled to retain any unearned commission on such policy, and |
| 1325 | the insurer shall either: |
| 1326 | (I) Pay to the producing agent of record of the policy, |
| 1327 | for the first year, an amount which is the greater of the |
| 1328 | insurer's usual and customary commission for the type of policy |
| 1329 | written or a policy fee equal to the usual and customary |
| 1330 | commission of the corporation; or |
| 1331 | (II) Offer to allow the producing agent of record of the |
| 1332 | policy to continue servicing the policy for a period of not less |
| 1333 | than 1 year and offer to pay the agent the insurer's usual and |
| 1334 | customary commission for the type of policy written. If the |
| 1335 | producing agent is unwilling or unable to accept appointment by |
| 1336 | the new insurer, the new insurer shall pay the agent in |
| 1337 | accordance with sub-sub-subparagraph (I). |
| 1338 | b. Any credit or exemption from regular assessments |
| 1339 | adopted under this subparagraph shall last no longer than the 3 |
| 1340 | years following the cancellation or expiration of the policy by |
| 1341 | the corporation. With the approval of the office, the board may |
| 1342 | extend such credits for an additional year if the insurer |
| 1343 | guarantees an additional year of renewability for all policies |
| 1344 | removed from the corporation, or for 2 additional years if the |
| 1345 | insurer guarantees 2 additional years of renewability for all |
| 1346 | policies so removed. |
| 1347 | c. There shall be no credit, limitation, exemption, or |
| 1348 | deferment from emergency assessments to be collected from |
| 1349 | policyholders pursuant to sub-subparagraph (b)3.d. |
| 1350 | d. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, for |
| 1351 | purposes of a depopulation, take-out, or keep-out program |
| 1352 | adopted by the corporation, including an initial or renewal |
| 1353 | offer of coverage made to a policyholder removed from the |
| 1354 | corporation pursuant to a depopulation, take-out, or keep-out |
| 1355 | program, an eligible surplus lines insurer may participate in a |
| 1356 | depopulation, take-out, or keep-out program in the same manner |
| 1357 | and on the same terms as an authorized insurer, except as |
| 1358 | provided under this sub-subparagraph. To qualify to participate |
| 1359 | in a depopulation, take-out, or keep-out program, an eligible |
| 1360 | surplus lines insurer must first obtain approval from the office |
| 1361 | for a depopulation, take-out, or keep-out plan and must then |
| 1362 | comply with all of the corporation's requirements for the |
| 1363 | depopulation, take-out, or keep-out plan applicable to admitted |
| 1364 | insurers and with all statutory provisions applicable to the |
| 1365 | removal of policies from the corporation. With regard to a |
| 1366 | policyholder removed from the corporation through an assumption |
| 1367 | agreement, until the end of the assumption period, the |
| 1368 | policyholder remains eligible for coverage from the corporation |
| 1369 | regardless of any offer of coverage from a surplus lines |
| 1370 | insurer. In considering a surplus lines insurer's request for |
| 1371 | approval for a depopulation, take-out, or keep-out plan, the |
| 1372 | office must determine that the surplus lines insurer meets the |
| 1373 | following requirements: |
| 1374 | (I) The surplus lines insurer maintains a surplus to |
| 1375 | policyholders of at least $50 million on a company or pooled |
| 1376 | basis; |
| 1377 | (II) The surplus lines insurer maintains an A.M. Best |
| 1378 | Financial Strength Rating of A minus or better; |
| 1379 | (III) The surplus lines insurer maintains reserves, |
| 1380 | surplus, reinsurance, and reinsurance equivalents sufficient to |
| 1381 | cover the insurer's 100-year probable maximum hurricane loss at |
| 1382 | least twice in a single hurricane season. In addition, the |
| 1383 | surplus lines insurer must submit such reinsurance to the office |
| 1384 | to review for purposes of the takeout; |
| 1385 | (IV) The surplus lines insurer provides prominent notice |
| 1386 | to the policyholder before the assumption of the policy that |
| 1387 | surplus lines policies are not provided coverage by the Florida |
| 1388 | Insurance Guaranty Association and an outline of any substantial |
| 1389 | differences in coverage between the existing policy and the |
| 1390 | policy being offered to the insured; and |
| 1391 | (V) The surplus lines insurer provides similar policy |
| 1392 | coverage. |
| 1393 |
|
| 1394 | This sub-subparagraph does not subject any surplus lines insurer |
| 1395 | to requirements in addition to the requirements contained in |
| 1396 | part VIII of chapter 626. A surplus lines broker who makes an |
| 1397 | offer of coverage under this sub-subparagraph is not required to |
| 1398 | comply with s. 626.916(1)(a), (b), (c), and (e). |
| 1399 | 4. The plan shall provide for the deferment, in whole or |
| 1400 | in part, of the assessment of an assessable insurer, other than |
| 1401 | an emergency assessment collected from policyholders pursuant to |
| 1402 | sub-subparagraph (b)3.d., if the office finds that payment of |
| 1403 | the assessment would endanger or impair the solvency of the |
| 1404 | insurer. In the event an assessment against an assessable |
| 1405 | insurer is deferred in whole or in part, the amount by which |
| 1406 | such assessment is deferred may be assessed against the other |
| 1407 | assessable insurers in a manner consistent with the basis for |
| 1408 | assessments set forth in paragraph (b). |
| 1409 | 5. Effective July 1, 2007, in order to evaluate the costs |
| 1410 | and benefits of approved take-out plans, if the corporation pays |
| 1411 | a bonus or other payment to an insurer for an approved take-out |
| 1412 | plan, it shall maintain a record of the address or such other |
| 1413 | identifying information on the property or risk removed in order |
| 1414 | to track if and when the property or risk is later insured by |
| 1415 | the corporation. |
| 1416 | 6. Any policy taken out, assumed, or removed from the |
| 1417 | corporation is, as of the effective date of the take-out, |
| 1418 | assumption, or removal, direct insurance issued by the insurer |
| 1419 | and not by the corporation, even if the corporation continues to |
| 1420 | service the policies. This subparagraph applies to policies of |
| 1421 | the corporation and not policies taken out, assumed, or removed |
| 1422 | from any other entity. |
| 1423 | (s)1. There is shall be no liability on the part of, and |
| 1424 | no cause of action of any nature shall arise against, any |
| 1425 | assessable insurer or its agents or employees, the corporation |
| 1426 | or its agents or employees, members of the board of governors or |
| 1427 | their respective designees at a board meeting, corporation |
| 1428 | committee members, or the office or its representatives, for any |
| 1429 | action taken by them in the performance of their duties or |
| 1430 | responsibilities under this subsection. |
| 1431 | a. As part of the immunity, the corporation, as a |
| 1432 | governmental entity serving a public purpose, is not liable for |
| 1433 | any claim for bad faith whether or not brought pursuant to s. |
| 1434 | 624.155, and this subsection or any other provision of law does |
| 1435 | not create liability or a cause of action for bad faith or a |
| 1436 | claim for extracontractual damages. |
| 1437 | b. Such immunity does not apply to: |
| 1438 | (I)a. Any of the foregoing persons or entities for any |
| 1439 | willful tort; |
| 1440 | (II)b. The corporation or its producing agents for breach |
| 1441 | of any contract or agreement pertaining to insurance coverage; |
| 1442 | (III)c. The corporation with respect to issuance or |
| 1443 | payment of debt; |
| 1444 | (IV)d. An Any assessable insurer with respect to any |
| 1445 | action to enforce an assessable insurer's obligations to the |
| 1446 | corporation under this subsection; or |
| 1447 | (V)e. The corporation in any pending or future action for |
| 1448 | breach of contract or for benefits under a policy issued by the |
| 1449 | corporation.; In any such action, the corporation is shall be |
| 1450 | liable to the policyholders and beneficiaries for attorney's |
| 1451 | fees under s. 627.428. |
| 1452 | 2. The corporation shall manage its claim employees, |
| 1453 | independent adjusters, and others who handle claims to ensure |
| 1454 | they carry out the corporation's duty to its policyholders to |
| 1455 | handle claims carefully, timely, diligently, and in good faith, |
| 1456 | balanced against the corporation's duty to the state to manage |
| 1457 | its assets responsibly in order to minimize its assessment |
| 1458 | potential. |
| 1459 | (w) Notwithstanding any other provision of law: |
| 1460 | 1. The pledge or sale of, the lien upon, and the security |
| 1461 | interest in any rights, revenues, or other assets of the |
| 1462 | corporation created or purported to be created pursuant to any |
| 1463 | financing documents to secure any bonds or other indebtedness of |
| 1464 | the corporation shall be and remain valid and enforceable, |
| 1465 | notwithstanding the commencement of and during the continuation |
| 1466 | of, and after, any rehabilitation, insolvency, liquidation, |
| 1467 | bankruptcy, receivership, conservatorship, reorganization, or |
| 1468 | similar proceeding against the corporation under the laws of |
| 1469 | this state. |
| 1470 | 2. No Such proceeding does not shall relieve the |
| 1471 | corporation of its obligation, or otherwise affect its ability |
| 1472 | to perform its obligation, to continue to collect, or levy and |
| 1473 | collect, assessments, market equalization or other surcharges |
| 1474 | under subparagraph (c)10., or any other rights, revenues, or |
| 1475 | other assets of the corporation pledged pursuant to any |
| 1476 | financing documents. |
| 1477 | 3. Each such pledge or sale of, lien upon, and security |
| 1478 | interest in, including the priority of such pledge, lien, or |
| 1479 | security interest, any such assessments, market equalization or |
| 1480 | other surcharges, or other rights, revenues, or other assets |
| 1481 | which are collected, or levied and collected, after the |
| 1482 | commencement of and during the pendency of, or after, any such |
| 1483 | proceeding continues shall continue unaffected by such |
| 1484 | proceeding. As used in this subsection, the term "financing |
| 1485 | documents" means any agreement or agreements, instrument or |
| 1486 | instruments, or other document or documents now existing or |
| 1487 | hereafter created evidencing any bonds or other indebtedness of |
| 1488 | the corporation or pursuant to which any such bonds or other |
| 1489 | indebtedness has been or may be issued and pursuant to which any |
| 1490 | rights, revenues, or other assets of the corporation are pledged |
| 1491 | or sold to secure the repayment of such bonds or indebtedness, |
| 1492 | together with the payment of interest on such bonds or such |
| 1493 | indebtedness, or the payment of any other obligation or |
| 1494 | financial product, as defined in the plan of operation of the |
| 1495 | corporation related to such bonds or indebtedness. |
| 1496 | 4. Any such pledge or sale of assessments, revenues, |
| 1497 | contract rights, or other rights or assets of the corporation |
| 1498 | constitutes shall constitute a lien and security interest, or |
| 1499 | sale, as the case may be, that is immediately effective and |
| 1500 | attaches to such assessments, revenues, or contract rights or |
| 1501 | other rights or assets, whether or not imposed or collected at |
| 1502 | the time the pledge or sale is made. Any Such pledge or sale is |
| 1503 | effective, valid, binding, and enforceable against the |
| 1504 | corporation or other entity making such pledge or sale, and |
| 1505 | valid and binding against and superior to any competing claims |
| 1506 | or obligations owed to any other person or entity, including |
| 1507 | policyholders in this state, asserting rights in any such |
| 1508 | assessments, revenues, or contract rights or other rights or |
| 1509 | assets to the extent set forth in and in accordance with the |
| 1510 | terms of the pledge or sale contained in the applicable |
| 1511 | financing documents, whether or not any such person or entity |
| 1512 | has notice of such pledge or sale and without the need for any |
| 1513 | physical delivery, recordation, filing, or other action. |
| 1514 | 5. If As long as the corporation has any bonds |
| 1515 | outstanding, the corporation may not file a voluntary petition |
| 1516 | under chapter 9 of the federal Bankruptcy Code or such |
| 1517 | corresponding chapter or sections as may be in effect, from time |
| 1518 | to time, and a public officer or any organization, entity, or |
| 1519 | other person may not authorize the corporation to be or become a |
| 1520 | debtor under chapter 9 of the federal Bankruptcy Code or such |
| 1521 | corresponding chapter or sections as may be in effect, from time |
| 1522 | to time, during any such period. |
| 1523 | 6. If ordered by a court of competent jurisdiction, the |
| 1524 | corporation may assume policies or otherwise provide coverage |
| 1525 | for policyholders of an insurer placed in liquidation under |
| 1526 | chapter 631, under such forms, rates, terms, and conditions as |
| 1527 | the corporation deems appropriate, subject to approval by the |
| 1528 | office. |
| 1529 | (x)1. The following records of the corporation are |
| 1530 | confidential and exempt from the provisions of s. 119.07(1) and |
| 1531 | s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution: |
| 1532 | a. Underwriting files, except that a policyholder or an |
| 1533 | applicant shall have access to his or her own underwriting |
| 1534 | files. Confidential and exempt underwriting file records may |
| 1535 | also be released to other governmental agencies upon written |
| 1536 | request and demonstration of need; such records held by the |
| 1537 | receiving agency remain confidential and exempt as provided |
| 1538 | herein. |
| 1539 | b. Claims files, until termination of all litigation and |
| 1540 | settlement of all claims arising out of the same incident, |
| 1541 | although portions of the claims files may remain exempt, as |
| 1542 | otherwise provided by law. Confidential and exempt claims file |
| 1543 | records may be released to other governmental agencies upon |
| 1544 | written request and demonstration of need; such records held by |
| 1545 | the receiving agency remain confidential and exempt as provided |
| 1546 | herein. |
| 1547 | c. Records obtained or generated by an internal auditor |
| 1548 | pursuant to a routine audit, until the audit is completed, or if |
| 1549 | the audit is conducted as part of an investigation, until the |
| 1550 | investigation is closed or ceases to be active. An investigation |
| 1551 | is considered "active" while the investigation is being |
| 1552 | conducted with a reasonable, good faith belief that it could |
| 1553 | lead to the filing of administrative, civil, or criminal |
| 1554 | proceedings. |
| 1555 | d. Matters reasonably encompassed in privileged attorney- |
| 1556 | client communications. |
| 1557 | e. Proprietary information licensed to the corporation |
| 1558 | under contract and the contract provides for the confidentiality |
| 1559 | of such proprietary information. |
| 1560 | f. All information relating to the medical condition or |
| 1561 | medical status of a corporation employee which is not relevant |
| 1562 | to the employee's capacity to perform his or her duties, except |
| 1563 | as otherwise provided in this paragraph. Information that is |
| 1564 | exempt shall include, but is not limited to, information |
| 1565 | relating to workers' compensation, insurance benefits, and |
| 1566 | retirement or disability benefits. |
| 1567 | g. Upon an employee's entrance into the employee |
| 1568 | assistance program, a program to assist any employee who has a |
| 1569 | behavioral or medical disorder, substance abuse problem, or |
| 1570 | emotional difficulty which affects the employee's job |
| 1571 | performance, all records relative to that participation shall be |
| 1572 | confidential and exempt from the provisions of s. 119.07(1) and |
| 1573 | s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution, except as otherwise |
| 1574 | provided in s. 112.0455(11). |
| 1575 | h. Information relating to negotiations for financing, |
| 1576 | reinsurance, depopulation, or contractual services, until the |
| 1577 | conclusion of the negotiations. |
| 1578 | i. Minutes of closed meetings regarding underwriting |
| 1579 | files, and minutes of closed meetings regarding an open claims |
| 1580 | file until termination of all litigation and settlement of all |
| 1581 | claims with regard to that claim, except that information |
| 1582 | otherwise confidential or exempt by law shall be redacted. |
| 1583 | 2. If an authorized insurer is considering underwriting a |
| 1584 | risk insured by the corporation or has removed a risk from the |
| 1585 | corporation, relevant underwriting files and confidential claims |
| 1586 | files may be released to the insurer provided the insurer agrees |
| 1587 | in writing, notarized and under oath, to maintain the |
| 1588 | confidentiality of such files. If a file is transferred to an |
| 1589 | insurer, that file is no longer a public record because it is |
| 1590 | not held by an agency subject to the provisions of the public |
| 1591 | records law. Underwriting files and confidential claims files |
| 1592 | may also be released to staff and the board of governors of the |
| 1593 | market assistance plan established pursuant to s. 627.3515, who |
| 1594 | must retain the confidentiality of such files, except such files |
| 1595 | may be released to authorized insurers that are considering |
| 1596 | assuming the risks to which the files apply, provided the |
| 1597 | insurer agrees in writing, notarized and under oath, to maintain |
| 1598 | the confidentiality of such files. Finally, the corporation or |
| 1599 | the board or staff of the market assistance plan may make the |
| 1600 | following information obtained from underwriting files and |
| 1601 | confidential claims files available to licensed general lines |
| 1602 | insurance agents: name, address, and telephone number of the |
| 1603 | residential property owner or insured; location of the risk; |
| 1604 | rating information; loss history; and policy type. The receiving |
| 1605 | licensed general lines insurance agent must retain the |
| 1606 | confidentiality of the information received. |
| 1607 | 3. A policyholder who has filed suit against the |
| 1608 | corporation has the right to discover the contents of his or her |
| 1609 | own claims file to the same extent that discovery of such |
| 1610 | contents would be available from a private insurer in litigation |
| 1611 | as provided by the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure, the Florida |
| 1612 | Evidence Code, and other applicable law. Pursuant to subpoena, a |
| 1613 | third party has the right to discover the contents of an |
| 1614 | insured's or applicant's underwriting or claims file to the same |
| 1615 | extent that discovery of such contents would be available from a |
| 1616 | private insurer by subpoena as provided by the Florida Rules of |
| 1617 | Civil Procedure, the Florida Evidence Code, and other applicable |
| 1618 | law, and subject to any confidentiality protections requested by |
| 1619 | the corporation and agreed to by the seeking party or ordered by |
| 1620 | the court. The corporation may release confidential underwriting |
| 1621 | and claims file contents and information as it deems necessary |
| 1622 | and appropriate to underwrite or service insurance policies and |
| 1623 | claims, subject to any confidentiality protections deemed |
| 1624 | necessary and appropriate by the corporation. |
| 1625 | 4. Portions of meetings of the corporation are exempt from |
| 1626 | the provisions of s. 286.011 and s. 24(b), Art. I of the State |
| 1627 | Constitution wherein confidential underwriting files or |
| 1628 | confidential open claims files are discussed. All portions of |
| 1629 | corporation meetings which are closed to the public shall be |
| 1630 | recorded by a court reporter. The court reporter shall record |
| 1631 | the times of commencement and termination of the meeting, all |
| 1632 | discussion and proceedings, the names of all persons present at |
| 1633 | any time, and the names of all persons speaking. No portion of |
| 1634 | any closed meeting shall be off the record. Subject to the |
| 1635 | provisions hereof and s. 119.07(1)(d)-(f), the court reporter's |
| 1636 | notes of any closed meeting shall be retained by the corporation |
| 1637 | for a minimum of 5 years. A copy of the transcript, less any |
| 1638 | exempt matters, of any closed meeting wherein claims are |
| 1639 | discussed shall become public as to individual claims after |
| 1640 | settlement of the claim. |
| 1641 | (y) It is the intent of the Legislature that the |
| 1642 | amendments to this subsection enacted in 2002 should, over time, |
| 1643 | reduce the probable maximum windstorm losses in the residual |
| 1644 | markets and should reduce the potential assessments to be levied |
| 1645 | on property insurers and policyholders statewide. In furtherance |
| 1646 | of this intent: |
| 1647 | 1. The board shall, on or before February 1 of each year, |
| 1648 | provide a report to the President of the Senate and the Speaker |
| 1649 | of the House of Representatives showing the reduction or |
| 1650 | increase in the 100-year probable maximum loss attributable to |
| 1651 | wind-only coverages and the quota share program under this |
| 1652 | subsection combined, as compared to the benchmark 100-year |
| 1653 | probable maximum loss of the Florida Windstorm Underwriting |
| 1654 | Association. For purposes of this paragraph, the benchmark 100- |
| 1655 | year probable maximum loss of the Florida Windstorm Underwriting |
| 1656 | Association shall be the calculation dated February 2001 and |
| 1657 | based on November 30, 2000, exposures. In order to ensure |
| 1658 | comparability of data, the board shall use the same methods for |
| 1659 | calculating its probable maximum loss as were used to calculate |
| 1660 | the benchmark probable maximum loss. |
| 1661 | 2. Beginning December 1, 2010, if the report under |
| 1662 | subparagraph 1. for any year indicates that the 100-year |
| 1663 | probable maximum loss attributable to wind-only coverages and |
| 1664 | the quota share program combined does not reflect a reduction of |
| 1665 | at least 25 percent from the benchmark, the board shall reduce |
| 1666 | the boundaries of the high-risk area eligible for wind-only |
| 1667 | coverages under this subsection in a manner calculated to reduce |
| 1668 | such probable maximum loss to an amount at least 25 percent |
| 1669 | below the benchmark. |
| 1670 | 3. Beginning February 1, 2015, if the report under |
| 1671 | subparagraph 1. for any year indicates that the 100-year |
| 1672 | probable maximum loss attributable to wind-only coverages and |
| 1673 | the quota share program combined does not reflect a reduction of |
| 1674 | at least 50 percent from the benchmark, the boundaries of the |
| 1675 | high-risk area eligible for wind-only coverages under this |
| 1676 | subsection shall be reduced by the elimination of any area that |
| 1677 | is not seaward of a line 1,000 feet inland from the Intracoastal |
| 1678 | Waterway. |
| 1679 | (aa) As a condition of eligibility for coverage by the |
| 1680 | corporation, an applicant or insured of a property located in a |
| 1681 | Special Flood Hazard Area, as defined by the National Flood |
| 1682 | Insurance Program, must maintain in effect a separate flood |
| 1683 | insurance policy having coverage limits for building and |
| 1684 | contents at least equal to those provided under the |
| 1685 | corporation's policy, subject to the maximum limits available |
| 1686 | under the National Flood Insurance Program policy. This |
| 1687 | requirement does not apply to an insured who is a tenant or a |
| 1688 | condominium unit owner above the ground floor; a policy issued |
| 1689 | by the corporation which excludes wind and hail coverage; a risk |
| 1690 | that is not eligible for flood coverage under the National Flood |
| 1691 | Insurance Program; or a mobile home that is located more than 2 |
| 1692 | miles from open water, including the ocean, the gulf, a bay, a |
| 1693 | river, or the intracoastal waterway. This paragraph applies to |
| 1694 | new policies issued by the corporation on or after January 1, |
| 1695 | 2012, and to policies renewed by the corporation on or after |
| 1696 | January 1, 2013. The corporation shall not require the securing |
| 1697 | of flood insurance as a condition of coverage if the insured or |
| 1698 | applicant executes a form approved by the office affirming that |
| 1699 | flood insurance is not provided by the corporation and that if |
| 1700 | flood insurance is not secured by the applicant or insured in |
| 1701 | addition to coverage by the corporation, the risk will not be |
| 1702 | covered for flood damage. A corporation policyholder electing |
| 1703 | not to secure flood insurance and executing a form as provided |
| 1704 | herein making a claim for water damage against the corporation |
| 1705 | shall have the burden of proving the damage was not caused by |
| 1706 | flooding. Notwithstanding other provisions of this subsection, |
| 1707 | the corporation may deny coverage to an applicant or insured who |
| 1708 | refuses to execute the form described herein. |
| 1709 | (ee) The office may establish a pilot program to offer |
| 1710 | optional sinkhole coverage in one or more counties or other |
| 1711 | territories of the corporation for the purpose of implementing |
| 1712 | s. 627.706, as amended by s. 30, chapter 2007-1, Laws of |
| 1713 | Florida. Under the pilot program, the corporation is not |
| 1714 | required to issue a notice of nonrenewal to exclude sinkhole |
| 1715 | coverage upon the renewal of existing policies, but may exclude |
| 1716 | such coverage using a notice of coverage change. |
| 1717 | Section 2. Subsection (1) of section 627.712, Florida |
| 1718 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1719 | 627.712 Residential windstorm coverage required; |
| 1720 | availability of exclusions for windstorm or contents.- |
| 1721 | (1) An insurer issuing a residential property insurance |
| 1722 | policy must provide windstorm coverage. Except as provided in |
| 1723 | paragraph (2)(c), this section does not apply with respect to |
| 1724 | risks that are eligible for wind-only coverage from Citizens |
| 1725 | Property Insurance Corporation under s. 627.351(6), and with |
| 1726 | respect to risks that are not eligible for coverage from |
| 1727 | Citizens Property Insurance Corporation under s. 627.351(6)(a)3. |
| 1728 | or 4. 5. A risk ineligible for Citizens coverage under s. |
| 1729 | 627.351(6)(a)3. or 4. 5. is exempt from the requirements of this |
| 1730 | section only if the risk is located within the boundaries of the |
| 1731 | high-risk account of the corporation. |
| 1732 | Section 3. This act shall take effect upon becoming a law. |