| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to election ballots; amending s. 101.161, |
| 3 | F.S.; requiring placement of the full text of a proposed |
| 4 | amendment or revision on the ballot if a court determines |
| 5 | that the explanatory statement in a joint resolution does |
| 6 | not satisfy statutory requirements; providing an effective |
| 7 | date. |
| 8 |
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| 9 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 10 |
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| 11 | Section 1. Section 101.161, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 12 | to read: |
| 13 | 101.161 Referenda; ballots.- |
| 14 | (1) Whenever a constitutional amendment or other public |
| 15 | measure is submitted to the vote of the people, the substance of |
| 16 | such amendment or other public measure shall be printed in clear |
| 17 | and unambiguous language on the ballot after the list of |
| 18 | candidates, followed by the word "yes" and also by the word |
| 19 | "no," and shall be styled in such a manner that a "yes" vote |
| 20 | will indicate approval of the proposal and a "no" vote will |
| 21 | indicate rejection. The wording of the substance of the |
| 22 | amendment or other public measure and the ballot title to appear |
| 23 | on the ballot shall be embodied in the joint resolution, |
| 24 | constitutional revision commission proposal, constitutional |
| 25 | convention proposal, taxation and budget reform commission |
| 26 | proposal, or enabling resolution or ordinance. Except for |
| 27 | amendments and ballot language proposed by joint resolution, the |
| 28 | substance of the amendment or other public measure shall be an |
| 29 | explanatory statement, not exceeding 75 words in length, of the |
| 30 | chief purpose of the measure. In addition, for every amendment |
| 31 | proposed by initiative, the ballot shall include, following the |
| 32 | ballot summary, a separate financial impact statement concerning |
| 33 | the measure prepared by the Financial Impact Estimating |
| 34 | Conference in accordance with s. 100.371(5). The ballot title |
| 35 | shall consist of a caption, not exceeding 15 words in length, by |
| 36 | which the measure is commonly referred to or spoken of. |
| 37 | (2) The substance and ballot title of a constitutional |
| 38 | amendment proposed by initiative shall be prepared by the |
| 39 | sponsor and approved by the Secretary of State in accordance |
| 40 | with rules adopted pursuant to s. 120.54. The Department of |
| 41 | State shall give each proposed constitutional amendment a |
| 42 | designating number for convenient reference. This number |
| 43 | designation shall appear on the ballot. Designating numbers |
| 44 | shall be assigned in the order of filing or certification and in |
| 45 | accordance with rules adopted by the Department of State. The |
| 46 | Department of State shall furnish the designating number, the |
| 47 | ballot title, and the substance of each amendment to the |
| 48 | supervisor of elections of each county in which such amendment |
| 49 | is to be voted on. |
| 50 | (3)(a) For any general election in which the Secretary of |
| 51 | State, for any circuit, or the supervisor of elections, for any |
| 52 | county, has certified the ballot position for an initiative to |
| 53 | change the method of selection of judges, the ballot for any |
| 54 | circuit must contain the statement in paragraph (b) or paragraph |
| 55 | (c) and the ballot for any county must contain the statement in |
| 56 | paragraph (d) or paragraph (e). |
| 57 | (b) In any circuit where the initiative is to change the |
| 58 | selection of circuit court judges to selection by merit |
| 59 | selection and retention, the ballot shall state: "Shall the |
| 60 | method of selecting circuit court judges in the ...(number of |
| 61 | the circuit)... judicial circuit be changed from election by a |
| 62 | vote of the people to selection by the judicial nominating |
| 63 | commission and appointment by the Governor with subsequent terms |
| 64 | determined by a retention vote of the people?" This statement |
| 65 | must be followed by the word "yes" and also by the word "no." |
| 66 | (c) In any circuit where the initiative is to change the |
| 67 | selection of circuit court judges to election by the voters, the |
| 68 | ballot shall state: "Shall the method of selecting circuit court |
| 69 | judges in the ...(number of the circuit)... judicial circuit be |
| 70 | changed from selection by the judicial nominating commission and |
| 71 | appointment by the Governor with subsequent terms determined by |
| 72 | a retention vote of the people to election by a vote of the |
| 73 | people?" This statement must be followed by the word "yes" and |
| 74 | also by the word "no." |
| 75 | (d) In any county where the initiative is to change the |
| 76 | selection of county court judges to merit selection and |
| 77 | retention, the ballot shall state: "Shall the method of |
| 78 | selecting county court judges in ...(name of county)... be |
| 79 | changed from election by a vote of the people to selection by |
| 80 | the judicial nominating commission and appointment by the |
| 81 | Governor with subsequent terms determined by a retention vote of |
| 82 | the people?" This statement must be followed by the word "yes" |
| 83 | and also by the word "no." |
| 84 | (e) In any county where the initiative is to change the |
| 85 | selection of county court judges to election by the voters, the |
| 86 | ballot shall state: "Shall the method of selecting county court |
| 87 | judges in ...(name of the county)... be changed from selection |
| 88 | by the judicial nominating commission and appointment by the |
| 89 | Governor with subsequent terms determined by a retention vote of |
| 90 | the people to election by a vote of the people?" This statement |
| 91 | must be followed by the word "yes" and also by the word "no." |
| 92 | (4) If a court determines that an explanatory statement |
| 93 | embodied in a joint resolution does not satisfy the requirements |
| 94 | of subsection (1), the full text of the proposed amendment or |
| 95 | revision shall be included on the ballot in lieu of the |
| 96 | explanatory statement. |
| 97 | Section 2. This act shall take effect upon becoming a law. |