1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to election ballots; amending s. 101.161, |
3 | F.S.; requiring placement of the full text of a proposed |
4 | amendment or revision on the ballot if a court determines |
5 | that the explanatory statement in a joint resolution does |
6 | not satisfy statutory requirements; providing an effective |
7 | date. |
8 |
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9 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
10 |
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11 | Section 1. Section 101.161, Florida Statutes, is amended |
12 | to read: |
13 | 101.161 Referenda; ballots.- |
14 | (1) Whenever a constitutional amendment or other public |
15 | measure is submitted to the vote of the people, the substance of |
16 | such amendment or other public measure shall be printed in clear |
17 | and unambiguous language on the ballot after the list of |
18 | candidates, followed by the word "yes" and also by the word |
19 | "no," and shall be styled in such a manner that a "yes" vote |
20 | will indicate approval of the proposal and a "no" vote will |
21 | indicate rejection. The wording of the substance of the |
22 | amendment or other public measure and the ballot title to appear |
23 | on the ballot shall be embodied in the joint resolution, |
24 | constitutional revision commission proposal, constitutional |
25 | convention proposal, taxation and budget reform commission |
26 | proposal, or enabling resolution or ordinance. Except for |
27 | amendments and ballot language proposed by joint resolution, the |
28 | substance of the amendment or other public measure shall be an |
29 | explanatory statement, not exceeding 75 words in length, of the |
30 | chief purpose of the measure. In addition, for every amendment |
31 | proposed by initiative, the ballot shall include, following the |
32 | ballot summary, a separate financial impact statement concerning |
33 | the measure prepared by the Financial Impact Estimating |
34 | Conference in accordance with s. 100.371(5). The ballot title |
35 | shall consist of a caption, not exceeding 15 words in length, by |
36 | which the measure is commonly referred to or spoken of. |
37 | (2) The substance and ballot title of a constitutional |
38 | amendment proposed by initiative shall be prepared by the |
39 | sponsor and approved by the Secretary of State in accordance |
40 | with rules adopted pursuant to s. 120.54. The Department of |
41 | State shall give each proposed constitutional amendment a |
42 | designating number for convenient reference. This number |
43 | designation shall appear on the ballot. Designating numbers |
44 | shall be assigned in the order of filing or certification and in |
45 | accordance with rules adopted by the Department of State. The |
46 | Department of State shall furnish the designating number, the |
47 | ballot title, and the substance of each amendment to the |
48 | supervisor of elections of each county in which such amendment |
49 | is to be voted on. |
50 | (3)(a) For any general election in which the Secretary of |
51 | State, for any circuit, or the supervisor of elections, for any |
52 | county, has certified the ballot position for an initiative to |
53 | change the method of selection of judges, the ballot for any |
54 | circuit must contain the statement in paragraph (b) or paragraph |
55 | (c) and the ballot for any county must contain the statement in |
56 | paragraph (d) or paragraph (e). |
57 | (b) In any circuit where the initiative is to change the |
58 | selection of circuit court judges to selection by merit |
59 | selection and retention, the ballot shall state: "Shall the |
60 | method of selecting circuit court judges in the ...(number of |
61 | the circuit)... judicial circuit be changed from election by a |
62 | vote of the people to selection by the judicial nominating |
63 | commission and appointment by the Governor with subsequent terms |
64 | determined by a retention vote of the people?" This statement |
65 | must be followed by the word "yes" and also by the word "no." |
66 | (c) In any circuit where the initiative is to change the |
67 | selection of circuit court judges to election by the voters, the |
68 | ballot shall state: "Shall the method of selecting circuit court |
69 | judges in the ...(number of the circuit)... judicial circuit be |
70 | changed from selection by the judicial nominating commission and |
71 | appointment by the Governor with subsequent terms determined by |
72 | a retention vote of the people to election by a vote of the |
73 | people?" This statement must be followed by the word "yes" and |
74 | also by the word "no." |
75 | (d) In any county where the initiative is to change the |
76 | selection of county court judges to merit selection and |
77 | retention, the ballot shall state: "Shall the method of |
78 | selecting county court judges in ...(name of county)... be |
79 | changed from election by a vote of the people to selection by |
80 | the judicial nominating commission and appointment by the |
81 | Governor with subsequent terms determined by a retention vote of |
82 | the people?" This statement must be followed by the word "yes" |
83 | and also by the word "no." |
84 | (e) In any county where the initiative is to change the |
85 | selection of county court judges to election by the voters, the |
86 | ballot shall state: "Shall the method of selecting county court |
87 | judges in ...(name of the county)... be changed from selection |
88 | by the judicial nominating commission and appointment by the |
89 | Governor with subsequent terms determined by a retention vote of |
90 | the people to election by a vote of the people?" This statement |
91 | must be followed by the word "yes" and also by the word "no." |
92 | (4) If a court determines that an explanatory statement |
93 | embodied in a joint resolution does not satisfy the requirements |
94 | of subsection (1), the full text of the proposed amendment or |
95 | revision shall be included on the ballot in lieu of the |
96 | explanatory statement. |
97 | Section 2. This act shall take effect upon becoming a law. |