1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to the Charlotte County Airport Authority, |
3 | Charlotte County; amending chapter 98-508, Laws of |
4 | Florida, as amended; revising various provisions of the |
5 | Charlotte County Airport Authority Act; revising |
6 | definitions; expanding the purpose of the authority; |
7 | revising provisions relating to members, officers, |
8 | compensation, and meetings; revising powers of the |
9 | authority; revising requirements for the expenditure of |
10 | funds; providing an effective date. |
11 |
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12 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
13 |
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14 | Section 1. Sections 2 through 19 of section 2 of chapter |
15 | 98-508, Law of Florida, as amended by chapter 2004-405, Laws of |
16 | Florida, are amended to read: |
17 | Section 2. Definitions.-As used in this act, the following |
18 | words and terms shall have the following meanings, unless the |
19 | context shall indicate another or different meaning or intent: |
20 | (1) "Authority" means the authority created by this act |
21 | or, if such authority shall be abolished, the board, body, or |
22 | commission succeeding to the principal functions thereof or to |
23 | whom the powers given by this act to the authority shall be |
24 | given by law. |
25 | (2) "Area" means the territorial limits within which the |
26 | Charlotte County Airport Authority shall operate, the boundaries |
27 | of which shall be coextensive with Charlotte County. |
28 | (3) "Project" means and includes the acquisition of lands |
29 | or any interest therein or improvements thereon, personal |
30 | property of any nature or description, intangible personal |
31 | property, or buildings, structures, or other improvements or |
32 | facilities or any portion thereof or any interest therein, for |
33 | the development, expansion, and promotion of the airports, |
34 | Charlotte County Airport, and commerce parks, facilities, or |
35 | real estate owned, operated, or managed by the Charlotte County |
36 | Airport Authority Park and the construction or acquisition of |
37 | buildings, plants, industrial parks, or areas and any and all |
38 | facilities relating to the development of industry, commerce, |
39 | recreation, agriculture, or the natural resources of the |
40 | Charlotte County Airport Authority for the purpose of selling, |
41 | leasing, or renting such buildings, parks, areas, or facilities |
42 | owned by the Charlotte County Airport Authority to public or |
43 | private corporations, persons, or firms. |
44 | (4) "Cost of project" embraces the cost of construction, |
45 | the cost of all lands, properties, easements, rights, and |
46 | franchises acquired, the cost of machinery and equipment, |
47 | financing charges, interest prior to and during construction, |
48 | cost of engineering, architectural, and legal expense, and plans |
49 | and specifications and other expenses necessary or incident to |
50 | determining the feasibility or practicability of the project, |
51 | administrative expenses, and such other expenses as may be |
52 | necessary or incident to the financing herein authorized for the |
53 | construction of any project and placing the same in operation. |
54 | (5) "Airport facilities" means airport facilities of all |
55 | kinds, including, but not limited to, landing fields; runways; |
56 | taxiways; hangars; shops; restaurants and catering facilities; |
57 | terminals; buildings; parking facilities and all other |
58 | facilities necessary or desirable for the landing, taking off, |
59 | operating, servicing, repairing, and parking of aircraft; fuel |
60 | farms; self-service fueling areas; facilities necessary for the |
61 | unloading and handling of passengers, mail, express, and |
62 | freight; and facilities for the accommodation, convenience, and |
63 | comfort of passengers and pilots, together with related |
64 | transportation facilities; and all necessary appurtenances, |
65 | machinery, and equipment, and all lands, properties, rights, |
66 | easements, and franchises relating thereto and considered |
67 | necessary or convenient by the authority in connection |
68 | therewith. |
69 | Section 3. Authority, creation and purpose.-For the |
70 | purpose of performing such acts as shall be necessary for the |
71 | management, operation, maintenance, planning, and development of |
72 | the airports, commerce parks, facilities, or real estate owned, |
73 | operated, or managed by the Charlotte County Airport Authority, |
74 | there is hereby created and established, as an agency of |
75 | Charlotte County, a public body corporate to be known as the |
76 | "Charlotte County Airport Authority," hereinafter referred to as |
77 | "authority" and the exercise by the authority of any of the |
78 | powers conferred upon it by this act shall be deemed and held to |
79 | be an essential and proper function of the county. The Charlotte |
80 | County Airport Authority is an independent special district |
81 | pursuant to chapter 189, Florida Statutes. |
82 | Section 4. Membership, appointment term of office.-The |
83 | authority shall be composed of five members, one from each |
84 | Charlotte County commission district elected as prescribed in |
85 | this section. At each general election, the members of the |
86 | authority shall be elected for a term of 4 years, and shall take |
87 | office immediately upon election. Election of members of the |
88 | authority shall be as prescribed by the general election laws of |
89 | Florida. |
90 | Section 5. Vacancies.-Each member of the authority shall |
91 | hold office until his or her successor has been appointed and |
92 | has qualified. A vacancy occurring during a term of an appointed |
93 | or elected member shall be filled only for the balance of the |
94 | unexpired term, such appointments to be made by the Governor. |
95 | Section 6. Chairperson, vice chairperson, Chair, vice- |
96 | chair, secretary-treasurer, and assistant secretary-treasurer.- |
97 | The authority shall elect from its membership a chairperson and |
98 | vice chairperson chair and vice chair to serve in the absence or |
99 | disqualification of the chairperson chair, both to hold office |
100 | at the will of the authority. The authority shall further elect |
101 | from its membership a secretary-treasurer for the authority and |
102 | assistant secretary-treasurer to serve in the absence or |
103 | disqualification of the secretary-treasurer. |
104 | Section 7. Qualification of members.-Upon the effective |
105 | date of the appointment or election of each member of the |
106 | authority, or as soon thereafter as practicable, each member |
107 | shall enter upon his or her duties, but before doing so, such |
108 | member shall take an oath to faithfully perform the duties of |
109 | office and file the same with the Clerk of the Circuit Court, |
110 | and shall execute a public official bond in the penal sum of |
111 | $100,000 payable to the authority and conditioned upon the |
112 | faithful performance of the duties of his or her office, which |
113 | bond shall be approved by the Clerk of the Circuit Court. The |
114 | cost of the premium on all such bonds shall be paid by the |
115 | authority and shall be included in its cost of operation. |
116 | Section 8. Compensation; travel expenses.-The maximum |
117 | amount of remuneration compensation which may be paid to a |
118 | member of the authority annually is $7,500. The members of the |
119 | authority by majority vote shall set their annual salary, which |
120 | may be no more than the maximum set forth above. In addition, |
121 | the authority shall set by resolution per diem for expenses |
122 | incurred by authority members and staff to be reimbursed |
123 | pursuant to section 166.021(10), Florida Statutes, or in |
124 | accordance with section 112.061(14), Florida Statutes. |
125 | Section 9. Quorum; transaction of business.-A majority of |
126 | the membership shall constitute a quorum for all purposes, and |
127 | no vacancy in the authority shall impair the right of a quorum |
128 | of the authority to exercise all of the rights and perform all |
129 | of the duties of the authority. The authority may meet at such |
130 | times and places designated by it but shall hold regular |
131 | meetings as necessary and generally at least once each month |
132 | unless canceled by emergency, or majority vote, or by consensus |
133 | of the authority members. Emergency meetings may be called upon |
134 | the call of the chair or any three members of the authority. |
135 | Section 10. Powers.-The authority shall have these |
136 | specific powers, in addition to other powers otherwise |
137 | conferred: |
138 | (1) To sue and be sued, implead and be impleaded, |
139 | complain, and defend in all courts. |
140 | (2) To adopt, use, and alter at will, a corporate seal. |
141 | (3) To select and appoint agents and employees, including |
142 | engineers, architects, builders, and attorneys, and to fix their |
143 | compensation. |
144 | (4) To borrow money, incur debt, and issue bonds, notes |
145 | (including bond anticipation notes), certificates, or any other |
146 | instruments of indebtedness for any lawful purpose that |
147 | promotes, enhances, or otherwise furthers the purposes of the |
148 | authority, including, but not limited to, financing the cost of |
149 | any project, capitalizing interest, funding any reserves, |
150 | refunding or refinancing any existing indebtedness, and paying |
151 | costs and expenses associated with such indebtedness. Any such |
152 | indebtedness may be secured by any revenue source or in any |
153 | manner as is allowable under applicable law. No general |
154 | obligation bonds may be issued by the authority unless the |
155 | Florida Constitution and all other applicable laws regarding the |
156 | issuance of general obligation bonds are satisfied, including, |
157 | but not limited to, approval by a majority of the electorate of |
158 | Charlotte County, which cast votes in a duly held bond |
159 | referendum. For purposes of this section, the term "bonds" shall |
160 | include all forms or instruments of indebtedness. The bonds may |
161 | be issued as serial bonds or as term bonds or both. The |
162 | authority may issue capital appreciation bonds or variable rate |
163 | bonds. Any bonds must be authorized by resolution of the |
164 | governing body of the authority and bear the date or dates; |
165 | mature at the time or times, not exceeding 40 years after their |
166 | respective dates; bear interest at the rate or rates; be payable |
167 | at the time or times; be in the denomination; be in the form; |
168 | carry the registration privileges; be executed in the manner; be |
169 | payable from the sources and in the medium or payment and at the |
170 | place; and be subject to the terms for redemption, including |
171 | redemption prior to maturity, as the resolution may provide. If |
172 | any officer whose signature, or a facsimile of whose signature, |
173 | appears on any bonds ceases to be an officer before the delivery |
174 | of the bonds, the signature or facsimile is valid and sufficient |
175 | for all purposes as if he or she had remained in office until |
176 | the delivery. The bonds may be sold at public or private sale, |
177 | competitively or negotiated, for such price as the governing |
178 | body of the authority shall determine. Pending preparation of |
179 | the definitive bonds, the authority may issue interim |
180 | certificates, which shall be exchanged for the definitive bonds. |
181 | The bonds may be secured by resolution, indenture of trust, or |
182 | trust agreement. In addition, the governing body of the |
183 | authority may delegate to an officer, official, or agent of the |
184 | authority, as the governing body of the authority may select, |
185 | the power to determine the time; manner of sale, public or |
186 | private, competitive or negotiated; maturities; rate of |
187 | interest, which may be fixed or may vary at the time and in |
188 | accordance with a specified formula or method of determination; |
189 | and other terms and conditions as may be deemed appropriate by |
190 | the officer, official, or agent so designated by the governing |
191 | body of the authority. However, the amount and maturity of the |
192 | bonds and the interest rate of the bonds must be within the |
193 | limits prescribed by the governing body of the authority and its |
194 | resolution delegating to an officer, official, or agent the |
195 | power to authorize the issuance and sale of the bonds. Bonds, |
196 | notes, or other obligations issued hereunder may be validated as |
197 | provided in chapter 75, Florida Statutes. The complaint in any |
198 | action to validate the bonds, notes, or other obligations must |
199 | be filed only in the Circuit Court for Charlotte County. Section |
200 | 75.04(2), Florida Statutes, does not apply to a complaint for |
201 | validation brought by the authority. The bonds of the authority, |
202 | their transfer, and the income therefrom, including any profits |
203 | made on the sale thereof, are at all times free from taxation of |
204 | any kind by the state or by any political subdivision or other |
205 | agency or instrumentality thereof. The exemption granted in this |
206 | subsection is not applicable to any tax imposed by chapter 220, |
207 | Florida Statutes, on interest, income, or profits on debt |
208 | obligations owned. |
209 | (5) To construct, acquire, establish, improve, extend, |
210 | enlarge, reconstruct, reequip, maintain, repair, and operate any |
211 | project as herein defined. |
212 | (6) To acquire for any project authorized by this act by |
213 | grant, purchase, gift, devise, condemnation by eminent domain |
214 | proceedings, exchange or in any other manner, all property, real |
215 | or personal, or any estate or interest therein, upon such terms |
216 | and conditions as the authority shall by resolution fix and |
217 | determine. The right of eminent domain herein conferred shall be |
218 | exercised by the authority in the manner provided by law. |
219 | (7) To enter into joint arrangements with other |
220 | transportation lines, or any common carrier, if the authority |
221 | shall deem it advantageous to do so. |
222 | (8) To make and enter into all contracts and agreements |
223 | and to do and perform all acts and deeds necessary and |
224 | incidental to the performance of its duties and the exercise of |
225 | its powers; to make and execute leases or agreements for the use |
226 | and occupation of the property and projects under its control on |
227 | such terms, conditions, and period of time as the authority may |
228 | determine, and to sell and dispose of such property and projects |
229 | as shall no longer be needed for the uses and purposes of the |
230 | authority on such terms and conditions as shall be prescribed by |
231 | resolution of the authority. |
232 | (9) To the extent permitted by law, to fix, regulate, and |
233 | collect rates and charges for the services and facilities |
234 | furnished by any project under its control, to establish, limit, |
235 | and control the use of any project as may be deemed necessary to |
236 | ensure the proper operation of the project; to impose sanctions |
237 | to promote and enforce compliance with any rule or regulation |
238 | which the authority may adopt in the regulation of the projects |
239 | under its control. |
240 | (10) To fix the rates of warehousing, storage, and |
241 | terminal charges for the use of the airport facilities of any |
242 | airports, commerce parks, facilities, or real estate under |
243 | authority control the Charlotte County Airport. |
244 | (11) To fix the rates and collect those rents on the land |
245 | and buildings owned by the authority in accordance with Federal |
246 | Aviation Administration regulations of the Federal Aviation |
247 | Administration. |
248 | (12) To solicit all business and do all things necessary |
249 | or advisable to promote commerce and increase activity of any |
250 | airports, commerce parks, facilities, or real estate under |
251 | authority control at the Charlotte County Airport. |
252 | (13) To receive and accept from any federal or state |
253 | agency, grants for, or in aid of, the construction, improvement, |
254 | or operation of any project and to receive and accept |
255 | contributions from any source of either money, property, labor, |
256 | or other things of value. |
257 | (14) To make any and all applications required by the |
258 | treasury department and other departments or agencies of the |
259 | United States government as a condition precedent to the |
260 | establishment within the county of a free port, foreign trade |
261 | zone, or area for the reception from foreign countries of |
262 | articles of commerce and to expedite and encourage foreign |
263 | commerce, and the handling, processing, and delivery thereof |
264 | into foreign commerce free from the payment of custom duties and |
265 | to enter into any agreements required by such departments or |
266 | agencies in connection therewith and to make like applications |
267 | and agreements with respect to the establishment within said |
268 | county of one or more bonded warehouses. |
269 | (15) To enter into any contract with the State of Florida, |
270 | the government of the United States, or any agency of said |
271 | governments which may be necessary in order to produce |
272 | assistance, appropriations, and aid for the construction, |
273 | enlargement, or improvement of any airports, commerce parks, |
274 | facilities, or real estate under authority control the Charlotte |
275 | County Airport. |
276 | (16) To make or cause to be made such surveys, |
277 | investigations, studies, borings, maps, plans, drawings, and |
278 | estimates of cost and revenues as it may deem necessary and may |
279 | prepare and adopt a comprehensive plan or plans, for the |
280 | location, construction, improvement, and development of any |
281 | project. |
282 | (17) To grant nonexclusive franchise to persons, firms, or |
283 | corporations for the operation of aeronautical and |
284 | nonaeronautical leases and other concessions in, on, and in |
285 | connection with, any project owned and operated by the |
286 | authority. In granting such franchise, it shall be the duty of |
287 | the authority to investigate and consider the qualifications and |
288 | ability of the lessee or concessionaires to provide or perform |
289 | the contemplated services for the public using the facilities |
290 | and the revenues which will be derived therefrom by the |
291 | authority and to exercise sound prudent business judgment on |
292 | behalf of the authority with respect thereto, calling for bids |
293 | when practicable and when the interests of the public will best |
294 | be served by such action. |
295 | (18) To enter into contracts with utility companies or |
296 | others for the supplying by said utility companies or others of |
297 | water, sewer, electricity, and/or telephone service to or in |
298 | connection with any project or to own, lease, construct, and |
299 | maintain any or all utilities, including the supplying of gas, |
300 | water, electricity, sewer, telephone, or other services |
301 | reasonably related to such utilities. |
302 | (19) To pledge by resolution or contract the revenues |
303 | arising from the operation of any project or projects owned and |
304 | operated by the authority to the payment of the cost of |
305 | operation, maintenance, repair, improvement, extension, and/or |
306 | enlargement of the project or projects from the operation of |
307 | which such revenues are received and for the payment of |
308 | principal and interest on bonds issued in connection with any |
309 | such project or projects constructed or acquired by the |
310 | authority under the provisions of this act. In any such case the |
311 | authority may adopt separate budgets for the operation of such |
312 | project or projects. In every such case such revenues shall be |
313 | expended exclusively for the payment of the costs of operation, |
314 | maintenance, repair, improvement, extension, and enlargement of |
315 | the project or projects from the operation of which such |
316 | revenues arise, for the performance of the authority's contracts |
317 | in connection with such project or projects, and for the payment |
318 | of principal and interest requirements of any bond issued in |
319 | connection with the project or projects. Any surplus of such |
320 | funds remaining on hand at the end of any year shall be carried |
321 | forward and may be expended in the succeeding year for the |
322 | payment of the costs of operation of such project or projects or |
323 | for the repair, , and/or extension thereof as the authority may |
324 | determine, unless such surplus has been pledged for the payment |
325 | of principal and interest on bonds, as authorized hereunder, in |
326 | which event any such surplus shall be applied in accordance with |
327 | the resolution pledging same. |
328 | (20) To provide for the manual execution of any instrument |
329 | on behalf of the authority by the signature of the chairperson |
330 | or vice chairperson of the authority and attested by the |
331 | secretary-treasurer or, in his or her absence, by the assistant |
332 | secretary-treasurer or, if delegated by the members to do so, |
333 | the executive director or any other authority personnel to whom |
334 | authority has been delegated, or by their facsimile signature in |
335 | accordance with the Uniform Facsimile Signature of Public |
336 | Officials Act. |
337 | (21)(20) To do all other acts and things necessary or |
338 | proper in the exercise of the powers herein granted. |
339 | Section 11. Power to levy taxes.- |
340 | (1)(a) It shall be the duty of the Board of County |
341 | Commissioners of Charlotte County to levy an annual tax on all |
342 | taxable real and personal property in such county in an amount |
343 | to be fixed by said authority and certified to said board, |
344 | sufficient to meet the sinking fund requirement for the payment |
345 | of the interest and principal on any general obligation bonds |
346 | issued by the authority as the same shall become due, which |
347 | amount, however, shall not exceed .75 mill. This levy shall be |
348 | in addition to the annual levy hereinafter specified for |
349 | development and authority purposes. |
350 | (2)(b) For the payment of the principal of the interest on |
351 | any general obligation bonds of the authority issued under the |
352 | provisions of this act, the Board of County Commissioners of |
353 | Charlotte County shall levy annually in the manner hereinafter |
354 | provided a tax upon all taxable real and personal property |
355 | within the county, subject to the limitations prescribed above, |
356 | sufficient to pay such principal and interest as the same |
357 | respectively become due and payable and the proceeds of all such |
358 | taxes shall when collected and received by the authority be paid |
359 | into a special fund and used for no other purpose than the |
360 | payment of such principal and interest; however, there may be |
361 | pledged to the payment of such principal and interest the |
362 | surplus of the revenues of the project or projects, after |
363 | payment of the costs of operation, maintenance, and repair |
364 | thereof. |
365 | (3)(c) The levy, collection, and expenditure of such taxes |
366 | are hereby declared to be for a lawful county purpose. |
367 | (4)(d) The tax collector of Charlotte County shall, as and |
368 | when collected, remit all moneys collected under the taxes |
369 | hereby authorized to the authority which shall deposit the same |
370 | in a bank or banks qualified as depositories of public funds to |
371 | be designated by such authority. Certified copies of tax |
372 | resolutions executed in the name of the authority by its |
373 | chairperson chair, and attested by its secretary, under its |
374 | corporate seal, shall immediately be delivered to the Board of |
375 | County Commissioners of Charlotte County. |
376 | (5)(e) The property appraiser, tax collector, and Board of |
377 | County Commissioners of Charlotte County, shall, when requested |
378 | by the authority, prepare from their official records and |
379 | deliver to the authority any and all information that may be |
380 | requested at any time regarding the tax valuations, levies, |
381 | assessments, or collections in such county. |
382 | Section 12. Bonds eligible for legal investment.- |
383 | Notwithstanding any provisions of any other law or laws to the |
384 | contrary, all revenue bonds, general obligation bonds, or any |
385 | combination of general obligation or revenue bonds, including |
386 | refunding bonds, issued pursuant to this act shall constitute |
387 | legal investments for savings banks, banks, unit companies, |
388 | executors, administrators, trustees, guardians, and other |
389 | fiduciaries, and for any board, body, agency, or instrumentality |
390 | of the state or of any county, municipality, or other political |
391 | subdivision of the state; and shall be eligible as security for |
392 | deposits of state, county, municipal, and other public funds. |
393 | Section 13. Declaration of purpose.-The authority created |
394 | by this act and the purposes which it is intended to serve are |
395 | hereby found to be for a county and public purpose. |
396 | Section 14. Transfer of city and county projects.-The |
397 | County of Charlotte or any municipality or any other person, |
398 | firm, or corporation, is empowered and authorized to sell, |
399 | lease, lend, grant, or convey to the authority, any real, or |
400 | personal property, or any interest therein, with or without |
401 | consideration, which might be used by the authority in the |
402 | discharge of any of the powers or privileges granted by law. The |
403 | County of Charlotte or any municipality therein or any other |
404 | person, firm, or corporation, is further authorized to transfer, |
405 | assign, and set over to the authority any contract or contracts, |
406 | leases, mortgages, or other agreements heretofore made or |
407 | executed by such county, city, or other person, with or without |
408 | consideration. The County of Charlotte and all incorporated |
409 | cities therein are expressly authorized to contract with the |
410 | authority for any purpose authorized by the provision of this |
411 | act. |
412 | Section 15. Taxation of Airport Authority Property.-The |
413 | authority shall not be required to pay any taxes or assessments |
414 | of any kind or nature whatsoever upon property belonging to the |
415 | said authority. |
416 | Section 16. Annual audit.-The books and records of the |
417 | authority shall be audited at least annually, at the expense of |
418 | the authority, by a certified public accountant. The authority |
419 | shall furnish a copy of the audit report to the Board of County |
420 | Commissioners annually, and such audit shall be in lieu of any |
421 | further audit required by any general or special law. |
422 | Section 17. Expenditure of funds.-Moneys of the authority |
423 | shall be deemed to be trust funds to be held and applied solely |
424 | for the purposes authorized by law. The authority is authorized |
425 | to receive moneys in its name, and all moneys drawn from the |
426 | depository shall be upon checks, or wire transfers, electronic |
427 | transfers, ACH transfers, or other legal and customary means |
428 | issued by the authority, and the checks so drawn shall be signed |
429 | by the chairperson or vice chairperson chair or vice-chair of |
430 | the authority and attested by the secretary-treasurer or, in his |
431 | or her absence, by the assistant secretary-treasurer or, if |
432 | delegated by the members to do so, the executive director or any |
433 | other authority personnel to whom authority has been delegated, |
434 | or by their facsimile signature in accordance with the Uniform |
435 | Facsimile Signature of Public Officials Act, and the seal of the |
436 | authority shall be affixed or printed thereon. |
437 | Section 18. Acquisition or disposal of property.-Contracts |
438 | may be let by the authority for the construction of any building |
439 | or other facility, or the acquisition of any real or personal |
440 | property, or the purchase of any goods, supplies, materials, or |
441 | services for authority purposes on such terms and subject to |
442 | such conditions as the authority shall determine to be in the |
443 | best interests of the authority. The authority is expressly |
444 | authorized to sell and convey any property, real or personal, |
445 | belonging to the authority, whenever the authority shall |
446 | determine that it is in the best interests of the authority to |
447 | do so in accordance with FAA requirements and guidelines. The |
448 | authority shall, by resolution, fix and determine rules and |
449 | regulations relating to advertisement for bids, manner of |
450 | bidding, and a maximum amount below which same would not be |
451 | required. The authority may cooperate with the state, county, or |
452 | any other governmental agency for the purchase of such goods, |
453 | supplies, or materials on such terms and subject to such |
454 | conditions as the authority shall determine to be in the best |
455 | interests of the authority. |
456 | Section 19. Termination of authority.-If for any reason, |
457 | the authority shall terminate, be terminated, or cease operation |
458 | or existence for any cause or reason, then, upon such |
459 | termination or cessation, title to all property, real, personal |
460 | or mixed, tangible or intangible of whatever kind, and |
461 | wheresoever located, shall immediately vest in the county, which |
462 | by and through the board, is hereby authorized to exercise any |
463 | and all powers herein granted to the authority for the purposes |
464 | herein expressed. |
465 | Section 2. This act shall take effect upon becoming a law. |