1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to abortions; amending s. 390.0111, F.S.; |
3 | restricting the circumstances in which an abortion may be |
4 | performed in the third trimester or after viability; |
5 | requiring an abortion clinic to provide conspicuous notice |
6 | on any form or medium of advertisement that the abortion |
7 | clinic is prohibited from performing abortions in the |
8 | third trimester or after viability; requiring a physician |
9 | that offers to perform or performs terminations of |
10 | pregnancy to complete continuing education related to |
11 | ethics; prohibiting a termination of pregnancy from being |
12 | performed in a location other than a validly licensed |
13 | hospital, abortion clinic, or physician's office; |
14 | prohibiting a person from establishing, conducting, |
15 | managing, or operating an abortion clinic without a valid, |
16 | current license; prohibiting a person from performing or |
17 | assisting in performing an abortion on a person in the |
18 | third trimester or after viability, other than in a |
19 | hospital; requiring an abortion clinic to be owned and |
20 | operated by a physician who has received training during |
21 | residency in performing a dilation-and-curettage procedure |
22 | or a dilation-and-evacuation procedure; providing a |
23 | penalty; providing that failure to dispose of fetal |
24 | remains in accordance with rules of the Department of |
25 | Health is a misdemeanor of the first degree rather than a |
26 | misdemeanor of the second degree; clarifying provisions |
27 | providing that it is a first-degree misdemeanor to |
28 | unlawfully advertise how to obtain a miscarriage of a |
29 | woman pregnant with a child; requiring the Department of |
30 | Health to permanently revoke the license of any health |
31 | care practitioner who is convicted or found guilty of, or |
32 | enters a plea of guilty or nolo contendere to, regardless |
33 | of adjudication, certain felony criminal acts; requiring |
34 | the Agency for Health Care Administration to submit to the |
35 | Governor and Legislature an annual report of aggregate |
36 | statistical data relating to abortions and provide such |
37 | data on its website; amending s. 390.0112, F.S.; requiring |
38 | the director of a medical facility or physician's office |
39 | to submit a report to the agency following each |
40 | termination of pregnancy on a form developed by the agency |
41 | consistent with the U.S. Standard Report of Induced |
42 | Termination of Pregnancy from the Centers for Disease |
43 | Control and Prevention; requiring the agency to submit |
44 | reported data to the Division of Reproductive Health |
45 | within the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; |
46 | amending s. 390.012, F.S.; requiring the agency to adopt |
47 | rules that prescribe standards for placing conspicuous |
48 | notice on any form or medium of advertisement of an |
49 | abortion clinic which states that the abortion clinic is |
50 | prohibited from performing abortions in the third |
51 | trimester or after viability; amending s. 456.013, F.S.; |
52 | requiring that each applicable board require a physician |
53 | who offers to perform or performs terminations of |
54 | pregnancy to annually complete a course relating to ethics |
55 | as part of the licensure and renewal process; providing |
56 | that the course counts toward the total number of |
57 | continuing education hours required for the profession; |
58 | requiring the applicable board to approve the course; |
59 | repealing s. 797.02, F.S., relating to the advertising of |
60 | drugs for abortions; repealing s. 797.03, F.S., relating |
61 | to prohibited acts related to abortions and their |
62 | penalties; providing for severability; providing an |
63 | effective date. |
64 |
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65 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
66 |
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67 | Section 1. Subsections (1), (2), (7), and (10) of section |
68 | 390.0111, Florida Statutes, are amended, and subsection (12) is |
69 | added to that section, to read: |
70 | 390.0111 Termination of pregnancies.- |
71 | (1) TERMINATION IN THIRD TRIMESTER; WHEN ALLOWED.- |
72 | (a) A No termination of pregnancy may not shall be |
73 | performed after the period at which, in the best medical |
74 | judgment of the physician, the fetus has attained viability, as |
75 | defined in subsection (4), or on any person human being in the |
76 | third trimester of pregnancy unless the termination of pregnancy |
77 | is performed in a hospital, and: |
78 | 1.(a) Two physicians certify in writing to the fact that, |
79 | to a reasonable degree of medical probability, the termination |
80 | of pregnancy is necessary to prevent the death of the pregnant |
81 | woman or prevent the substantial and irreversible impairment of |
82 | a major bodily function save the life or preserve the health of |
83 | the pregnant woman; or |
84 | 2.(b) The physician certifies in writing to the existence |
85 | of a medical emergency, as defined in s. 390.01114(2)(d) medical |
86 | necessity for legitimate emergency medical procedures for |
87 | termination of pregnancy in the third trimester, and another |
88 | physician is not available for consultation. |
89 | (b) An abortion clinic must provide conspicuous notice on |
90 | any form or medium of advertisement that the abortion clinic is |
91 | prohibited from performing abortions in the third trimester or |
92 | after viability. |
93 | (2) PHYSICIAN, LOCATION, AND CLINIC LICENSURE AND |
94 | OWNERSHIP REQUIREMENTS PERFORMANCE BY PHYSICIAN REQUIRED.-No |
95 | termination of pregnancy shall be performed at any time except |
96 | by a physician as defined in s. 390.011. A physician who offers |
97 | to perform or performs terminations of pregnancy in an abortion |
98 | clinic shall annually complete a minimum of 3 hours of |
99 | continuing education that must relate to ethics. |
100 | (a) Except for procedures that must be conducted in a |
101 | hospital or in a medical emergency as defined in s. 390.01114, a |
102 | termination of pregnancy may not be performed in a location |
103 | other than in a validly licensed hospital, abortion clinic, or |
104 | physician's office. |
105 | (b) A person may not establish, conduct, manage, or |
106 | operate an abortion clinic without a valid current license. |
107 | (c) A person may not perform or assist in performing an |
108 | abortion on a person in the third trimester or after viability, |
109 | other than in a hospital. |
110 | (d) Other than abortion clinics licensed before October 1, |
111 | 2011, an abortion clinic must be wholly owned and operated by a |
112 | physician who has received training during residency in |
113 | performing a dilation-and-curettage procedure or a dilation-and- |
114 | evacuation procedure. |
115 | (e) A person who willfully violates paragraph (b), |
116 | paragraph (c), or paragraph (d) commits a misdemeanor of the |
117 | second degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. |
118 | 775.083. |
119 | (7) FETAL REMAINS.-Fetal remains shall be disposed of in a |
120 | sanitary and appropriate manner and in accordance with standard |
121 | health practices, as provided by rule of the Department of |
122 | Health. Failure to dispose of fetal remains in accordance with |
123 | department rules is a misdemeanor of the first second degree, |
124 | punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
125 | (10) PENALTIES FOR VIOLATION.- |
126 | (a) Except as provided in subsections (3) and (7): |
127 | 1.(a) Any person who willfully performs, or actively |
128 | participates in, a termination of pregnancy procedure in |
129 | violation of the requirements of this section commits a felony |
130 | of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. |
131 | 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
132 | 2.(b) Any person who performs, or actively participates |
133 | in, a termination of pregnancy procedure in violation of the |
134 | provisions of this section which results in the death of the |
135 | woman commits a felony of the second degree, punishable as |
136 | provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
137 | 3. A person who knowingly advertises, prints, publishes, |
138 | distributes, or circulates, or knowingly causes to be |
139 | advertised, printed, published, distributed, or circulated, any |
140 | pamphlet, printed paper, book, newspaper notice, advertisement, |
141 | or reference containing words or language giving or conveying |
142 | any notice, hint, or reference to any person, or the name of any |
143 | person, real or fictitious, from whom, or to any place, house, |
144 | shop, or office where any poison, drug, mixture, preparation, |
145 | medicine, or noxious thing, or any instrument or means whatever, |
146 | or any advice, direction, information, or knowledge may be |
147 | obtained for the purpose of causing or procuring the miscarriage |
148 | of any woman pregnant with child, commits a misdemeanor of the |
149 | first degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. |
150 | 775.083. |
151 | (b) The department shall permanently revoke the license of |
152 | any licensed health care practitioner who has been convicted or |
153 | found guilty of, or entered a plea of guilty or nolo contendere |
154 | to, regardless of adjudication, a felony criminal act provided |
155 | in paragraph (a). |
156 | (12) RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE AGENCY.-Before each general |
157 | legislative session, the agency shall submit to the Governor, |
158 | the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of |
159 | Representatives an annual report of aggregate statistical data |
160 | relating to abortions, which has been reported to the Division |
161 | of Reproductive Health within the Centers for Disease Control |
162 | and Prevention, and shall provide such data on its website. Any |
163 | information required to be reported under this subsection must |
164 | not include any personal identifying information. |
165 | Section 2. Subsection (1) of section 390.0112, Florida |
166 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
167 | 390.0112 Termination of pregnancies; reporting.- |
168 | (1) The director of any medical facility or physician's |
169 | office in which any pregnancy is terminated shall submit a |
170 | monthly report to the agency following each termination, on a |
171 | form developed by the agency which is consistent with the U.S. |
172 | Standard Report of Induced Termination of Pregnancy from the |
173 | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention which contains the |
174 | number of procedures performed, the reason for same, and the |
175 | period of gestation at the time such procedures were performed |
176 | to the agency. The agency shall be responsible for keeping such |
177 | reports in a central place from which statistical data and |
178 | analysis can be made. The agency shall submit reported data to |
179 | the Division of Reproductive Health within the Centers for |
180 | Disease Control and Prevention. |
181 | Section 3. Paragraph (a) of subsection (3) of section |
182 | 390.012, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
183 | 390.012 Powers of agency; rules; disposal of fetal |
184 | remains.- |
185 | (3) For clinics that perform or claim to perform abortions |
186 | after the first trimester of pregnancy, the agency shall adopt |
187 | rules pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 to implement the |
188 | provisions of this chapter, including the following: |
189 | (a) Rules for an abortion clinic's physical facilities. At |
190 | a minimum, these rules shall prescribe standards for: |
191 | 1. Adequate private space that is specifically designated |
192 | for interviewing, counseling, and medical evaluations. |
193 | 2. Dressing rooms for staff and patients. |
194 | 3. Appropriate lavatory areas. |
195 | 4. Areas for preprocedure hand washing. |
196 | 5. Private procedure rooms. |
197 | 6. Adequate lighting and ventilation for abortion |
198 | procedures. |
199 | 7. Surgical or gynecological examination tables and other |
200 | fixed equipment. |
201 | 8. Postprocedure recovery rooms that are equipped to meet |
202 | the patients' needs. |
203 | 9. Emergency exits to accommodate a stretcher or gurney. |
204 | 10. Areas for cleaning and sterilizing instruments. |
205 | 11. Adequate areas for the secure storage of medical |
206 | records and necessary equipment and supplies. |
207 | 12. The display in the abortion clinic, in a place that is |
208 | conspicuous to all patients, of the clinic's current license |
209 | issued by the agency. |
210 | 13. Conspicuous notice to be provided on any form or |
211 | medium of advertisement of the abortion clinic, which must state |
212 | that the abortion clinic is prohibited from performing abortions |
213 | in the third trimester or after viability. |
214 | Section 4. Subsection (7) of section 456.013, Florida |
215 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
216 | 456.013 Department; general licensing provisions.- |
217 | (7)(a) The boards, or the department when there is no |
218 | board, shall require the completion of a 2-hour course relating |
219 | to prevention of medical errors as part of the licensure and |
220 | renewal process. The 2-hour course shall count towards the total |
221 | number of continuing education hours required for the |
222 | profession. The course shall be approved by the board or |
223 | department, as appropriate, and shall include a study of root- |
224 | cause analysis, error reduction and prevention, and patient |
225 | safety. In addition, the course approved by the Board of |
226 | Medicine and the Board of Osteopathic Medicine shall include |
227 | information relating to the five most misdiagnosed conditions |
228 | during the previous biennium, as determined by the board. If the |
229 | course is being offered by a facility licensed pursuant to |
230 | chapter 395 for its employees, the board may approve up to 1 |
231 | hour of the 2-hour course to be specifically related to error |
232 | reduction and prevention methods used in that facility. |
233 | (b) In accordance with the requirement under s. 390.0111, |
234 | the boards, or the department when there is no board, shall |
235 | require a physician who offers to perform or performs |
236 | terminations of pregnancy in an abortion clinic to annually |
237 | complete a 3-hour course related to ethics as part of the |
238 | licensure and renewal process. The 3-hour course shall count |
239 | toward the total number of continuing education hours required |
240 | for the profession. The applicable board, or the department when |
241 | there is no board, shall approve the course, as appropriate. |
242 | Section 5. Section 797.02, Florida Statutes, is repealed. |
243 | Section 6. Section 797.03, Florida Statutes, is repealed. |
244 | Section 7. If any provision of this act is held invalid |
245 | with respect to any person or circumstance, the invalidity does |
246 | not affect other provisions or applications of the act which can |
247 | be given effect without the invalid provision or application, |
248 | and to this end the provisions of this act are declared |
249 | severable. |
250 | Section 8. This act shall take effect October 1, 2011. |