1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to abortions; amending s. 390.0111, F.S.; |
3 | restricting the circumstances in which an abortion may be |
4 | performed in the third trimester or after viability; |
5 | requiring an abortion clinic to provide conspicuous notice |
6 | on any form or medium of advertisement that the abortion |
7 | clinic is prohibited from performing abortions in the |
8 | third trimester or after viability; requiring a physician |
9 | that offers to perform or performs terminations of |
10 | pregnancy to complete continuing education related to |
11 | ethics; prohibiting a termination of pregnancy from being |
12 | performed in a location other than a validly licensed |
13 | hospital, abortion clinic, or physician's office; |
14 | prohibiting a person from establishing, conducting, |
15 | managing, or operating an abortion clinic without a valid, |
16 | current license; prohibiting a person from performing or |
17 | assisting in performing an abortion on a person in the |
18 | third trimester or after viability, other than in a |
19 | hospital; requiring an abortion clinic to be owned and |
20 | operated by a physician or a professional corporation or |
21 | limited liability company composed of physicians who have |
22 | received training during residency in performing a |
23 | dilation-and-curettage procedure and a dilation-and- |
24 | evacuation procedure; providing a penalty; providing that |
25 | failure to dispose of fetal remains in accordance with |
26 | rules of the Department of Health is a misdemeanor of the |
27 | first degree rather than a misdemeanor of the second |
28 | degree; clarifying provisions providing that it is a |
29 | first-degree misdemeanor to unlawfully advertise how to |
30 | obtain an unlawful abortion; requiring the Department of |
31 | Health to permanently revoke the license of any health |
32 | care practitioner who is convicted or found guilty of, or |
33 | enters a plea of guilty or nolo contendere to, regardless |
34 | of adjudication, certain felony criminal acts; requiring |
35 | the Agency for Health Care Administration to submit to the |
36 | Governor and Legislature an annual report of aggregate |
37 | statistical data relating to abortions; providing that |
38 | failure to comply with the requirements of the section is |
39 | grounds for disciplinary action; requiring rulemaking; |
40 | amending s. 390.0112, F.S.; requiring the director of a |
41 | medical facility or physician's office to submit a monthly |
42 | report to the agency on a form developed by the agency |
43 | consistent with the U.S. Standard Report of Induced |
44 | Termination of Pregnancy from the Centers for Disease |
45 | Control and Prevention; requiring the agency to submit |
46 | reported data to the Division of Reproductive Health |
47 | within the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; |
48 | providing rulemaking authority; amending s. 390.012, F.S.; |
49 | requiring the agency to adopt rules that prescribe |
50 | standards for placing conspicuous notice on any form or |
51 | medium of advertisement of an abortion clinic which states |
52 | that the abortion clinic is prohibited from performing |
53 | abortions in the third trimester or after viability; |
54 | amending s. 456.013, F.S.; requiring that each applicable |
55 | board require a physician who offers to perform or |
56 | performs terminations of pregnancy to annually complete a |
57 | board-approved course relating to ethics as part of the |
58 | licensure and renewal process; providing that the course |
59 | counts toward the total number of continuing education |
60 | hours required for the profession; repealing s. 797.02, |
61 | F.S., relating to the advertising of drugs for abortions; |
62 | repealing s. 797.03, F.S., relating to prohibited acts |
63 | related to abortions and their penalties; providing for |
64 | severability; providing an effective date. |
65 |
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66 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
67 |
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68 | Section 1. Subsections (1), (2), (7), and (10) of section |
69 | 390.0111, Florida Statutes, are amended, and subsections (12), |
70 | (13), and (14) are added to that section, to read: |
71 | 390.0111 Termination of pregnancies.- |
72 | (1) TERMINATION IN THIRD TRIMESTER; WHEN ALLOWED.- |
73 | (a) A No termination of pregnancy may not shall be |
74 | performed after the period at which, in the best medical |
75 | judgment of the physician, the fetus has attained viability, as |
76 | defined in subsection (4), or on any person human being in the |
77 | third trimester of pregnancy unless the termination of pregnancy |
78 | is performed in a hospital, and: |
79 | 1.(a) Two physicians certify in writing to the fact that, |
80 | to a reasonable degree of medical probability, the termination |
81 | of pregnancy is necessary to prevent the death of the pregnant |
82 | woman or prevent the substantial and irreversible impairment of |
83 | a major bodily function save the life or preserve the health of |
84 | the pregnant woman; or |
85 | 2.(b) The physician certifies in writing to the existence |
86 | of a medical emergency, as defined in s. 390.01114(2)(d) medical |
87 | necessity for legitimate emergency medical procedures for |
88 | termination of pregnancy in the third trimester, and another |
89 | physician is not available for consultation. |
90 | (b) An abortion clinic must provide conspicuous notice on |
91 | any form or medium of advertisement that the abortion clinic is |
92 | prohibited from performing abortions in the third trimester or |
93 | after viability. |
94 | (2) PHYSICIAN, LOCATION, AND CLINIC LICENSURE AND |
95 | OWNERSHIP REQUIREMENTS PERFORMANCE BY PHYSICIAN REQUIRED.-No |
96 | termination of pregnancy shall be performed at any time except |
97 | by a physician as defined in s. 390.011. A physician who offers |
98 | to perform or performs terminations of pregnancy in an abortion |
99 | clinic shall annually complete a minimum of 3 hours of |
100 | continuing education that must relate to ethics. |
101 | (a) Except for procedures that must be conducted in a |
102 | hospital or in a medical emergency as defined in s. 390.01114, a |
103 | termination of pregnancy may not be performed in a location |
104 | other than in a validly licensed hospital, abortion clinic, or |
105 | physician's office. |
106 | (b) A person may not establish, conduct, manage, or |
107 | operate an abortion clinic without a valid current license. |
108 | (c) A person may not perform or assist in performing an |
109 | abortion on a person in the third trimester or after viability, |
110 | other than in a hospital. |
111 | (d) Other than abortion clinics licensed before October 1, |
112 | 2011, an abortion clinic must be wholly owned and operated by a |
113 | physician who has received training during residency in |
114 | performing a dilation-and-curettage procedure and a dilation- |
115 | and-evacuation procedure or a professional corporation or |
116 | limited liability company composed of physicians who have |
117 | received training during residency in performing a dilation-and- |
118 | curettage procedure and a dilation-and-evacuation procedure. |
119 | (e) A person who willfully violates paragraph (a), |
120 | paragraph (b), paragraph (c), or paragraph (d) commits a |
121 | misdemeanor of the second degree, punishable as provided in s. |
122 | 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
123 | (7) FETAL REMAINS.-Fetal remains shall be disposed of in a |
124 | sanitary and appropriate manner and in accordance with standard |
125 | health practices, as provided by rule of the Department of |
126 | Health. Failure to dispose of fetal remains in accordance with |
127 | department rules is a misdemeanor of the first second degree, |
128 | punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
129 | (10) PENALTIES FOR VIOLATION.- |
130 | (a) Except as provided in subsections (3) and (7): |
131 | 1.(a) Any person who willfully performs, or actively |
132 | participates in, a termination of pregnancy procedure in |
133 | violation of the requirements of this section commits a felony |
134 | of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. |
135 | 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
136 | 2.(b) Any person who performs, or actively participates |
137 | in, a termination of pregnancy procedure in violation of the |
138 | provisions of this section which results in the death of the |
139 | woman commits a felony of the second degree, punishable as |
140 | provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
141 | 3. A person who knowingly advertises, prints, publishes, |
142 | distributes, or circulates, or knowingly causes to be |
143 | advertised, printed, published, distributed, or circulated, any |
144 | pamphlet, printed paper, book, newspaper notice, advertisement, |
145 | or reference containing words or language giving or conveying |
146 | any notice, hint, or reference to any person, or the name of any |
147 | person, real or fictitious, from whom, or to any place, house, |
148 | shop, or office where any poison, drug, mixture, preparation, |
149 | medicine, or noxious thing, or any instrument or means whatever, |
150 | or any advice, direction, information, or knowledge may be |
151 | obtained for the purpose of performing an abortion in violation |
152 | of this chapter, commits a misdemeanor of the first degree, |
153 | punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
154 | (b) The department shall permanently revoke the license of |
155 | any licensed health care practitioner who has been convicted or |
156 | found guilty of, or entered a plea of guilty or nolo contendere |
157 | to, regardless of adjudication, a felony criminal act provided |
158 | in paragraph (a). |
159 | (12) RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE AGENCY.-Before each general |
160 | legislative session, the agency shall submit to the Governor, |
161 | the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of |
162 | Representatives an annual report of aggregate statistical data |
163 | relating to abortions, which has been reported to the Division |
164 | of Reproductive Health within the Centers for Disease Control |
165 | and Prevention. Any information required to be reported under |
166 | this subsection must not include any personal identifying |
167 | information. |
168 | (13) FAILURE TO COMPLY.-Failure to comply with the |
169 | requirements of this section is grounds for disciplinary action |
170 | under each respective practice act and under s. 456.072. |
171 | (14) RULES.-The applicable boards, or the department where |
172 | there is no board, shall adopt rules necessary to implement the |
173 | provisions of this section. |
174 | Section 2. Subsection (1) of section 390.0112, Florida |
175 | Statutes, is amended, and subsection (5) is added to that |
176 | section, to read: |
177 | 390.0112 Termination of pregnancies; reporting.- |
178 | (1) The director of any medical facility or physician's |
179 | office in which any pregnancy is terminated shall submit a |
180 | monthly report to the agency, on a form developed by the agency |
181 | which is consistent with the U.S. Standard Report of Induced |
182 | Termination of Pregnancy from the Centers for Disease Control |
183 | and Prevention which contains the number of procedures |
184 | performed, the reason for same, and the period of gestation at |
185 | the time such procedures were performed to the agency. The |
186 | agency shall be responsible for keeping such reports in a |
187 | central place from which statistical data and analysis can be |
188 | made. The agency shall submit reported data to the Division of |
189 | Reproductive Health within the Centers for Disease Control and |
190 | Prevention. |
191 | (5) The agency may adopt rules necessary to implement this |
192 | section. |
193 | Section 3. Paragraph (a) of subsection (3) of section |
194 | 390.012, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
195 | 390.012 Powers of agency; rules; disposal of fetal |
196 | remains.- |
197 | (3) For clinics that perform or claim to perform abortions |
198 | after the first trimester of pregnancy, the agency shall adopt |
199 | rules pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 to implement the |
200 | provisions of this chapter, including the following: |
201 | (a) Rules for an abortion clinic's physical facilities. At |
202 | a minimum, these rules shall prescribe standards for: |
203 | 1. Adequate private space that is specifically designated |
204 | for interviewing, counseling, and medical evaluations. |
205 | 2. Dressing rooms for staff and patients. |
206 | 3. Appropriate lavatory areas. |
207 | 4. Areas for preprocedure hand washing. |
208 | 5. Private procedure rooms. |
209 | 6. Adequate lighting and ventilation for abortion |
210 | procedures. |
211 | 7. Surgical or gynecological examination tables and other |
212 | fixed equipment. |
213 | 8. Postprocedure recovery rooms that are equipped to meet |
214 | the patients' needs. |
215 | 9. Emergency exits to accommodate a stretcher or gurney. |
216 | 10. Areas for cleaning and sterilizing instruments. |
217 | 11. Adequate areas for the secure storage of medical |
218 | records and necessary equipment and supplies. |
219 | 12. The display in the abortion clinic, in a place that is |
220 | conspicuous to all patients, of the clinic's current license |
221 | issued by the agency. |
222 | 13. Conspicuous notice to be provided on any form or |
223 | medium of advertisement of the abortion clinic, which must state |
224 | that the abortion clinic is prohibited from performing abortions |
225 | in the third trimester or after viability. |
226 | Section 4. Subsection (7) of section 456.013, Florida |
227 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
228 | 456.013 Department; general licensing provisions.- |
229 | (7)(a) The boards, or the department when there is no |
230 | board, shall require the completion of a 2-hour course relating |
231 | to prevention of medical errors as part of the licensure and |
232 | renewal process. The 2-hour course shall count towards the total |
233 | number of continuing education hours required for the |
234 | profession. The course shall be approved by the board or |
235 | department, as appropriate, and shall include a study of root- |
236 | cause analysis, error reduction and prevention, and patient |
237 | safety. In addition, the course approved by the Board of |
238 | Medicine and the Board of Osteopathic Medicine shall include |
239 | information relating to the five most misdiagnosed conditions |
240 | during the previous biennium, as determined by the board. If the |
241 | course is being offered by a facility licensed pursuant to |
242 | chapter 395 for its employees, the board may approve up to 1 |
243 | hour of the 2-hour course to be specifically related to error |
244 | reduction and prevention methods used in that facility. |
245 | (b) In accordance with the requirement under s. 390.0111, |
246 | the boards, or the department when there is no board, shall |
247 | require a physician who offers to perform or performs |
248 | terminations of pregnancy in an abortion clinic to annually |
249 | complete a 3-hour board-approved course related to ethics as |
250 | part of the licensure and renewal process. The 3-hour course |
251 | shall count toward the total number of continuing education |
252 | hours required for the profession. |
253 | Section 5. Section 797.02, Florida Statutes, is repealed. |
254 | Section 6. Section 797.03, Florida Statutes, is repealed. |
255 | Section 7. If any provision of this act is held invalid |
256 | with respect to any person or circumstance, the invalidity does |
257 | not affect other provisions or applications of the act which can |
258 | be given effect without the invalid provision or application, |
259 | and to this end the provisions of this act are declared |
260 | severable. |
261 | Section 8. This act shall take effect October 1, 2011. |