| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to abortions; amending s. 390.0111, F.S.; |
| 3 | restricting the circumstances in which an abortion may be |
| 4 | performed in the third trimester or after viability; |
| 5 | requiring an abortion clinic to provide conspicuous notice |
| 6 | on any form or medium of advertisement that the abortion |
| 7 | clinic is prohibited from performing abortions in the |
| 8 | third trimester or after viability; requiring a physician |
| 9 | that offers to perform or performs terminations of |
| 10 | pregnancy to complete continuing education related to |
| 11 | ethics; prohibiting a termination of pregnancy from being |
| 12 | performed in a location other than a validly licensed |
| 13 | hospital, abortion clinic, or physician's office; |
| 14 | prohibiting a person from establishing, conducting, |
| 15 | managing, or operating an abortion clinic without a valid, |
| 16 | current license; prohibiting a person from performing or |
| 17 | assisting in performing an abortion on a person in the |
| 18 | third trimester or after viability, other than in a |
| 19 | hospital; requiring an abortion clinic to be owned and |
| 20 | operated by a physician or a professional corporation or |
| 21 | limited liability company composed of physicians who have |
| 22 | received training during residency in performing a |
| 23 | dilation-and-curettage procedure and a dilation-and- |
| 24 | evacuation procedure; providing a penalty; providing that |
| 25 | failure to dispose of fetal remains in accordance with |
| 26 | rules of the Department of Health is a misdemeanor of the |
| 27 | first degree rather than a misdemeanor of the second |
| 28 | degree; clarifying provisions providing that it is a |
| 29 | first-degree misdemeanor to unlawfully advertise how to |
| 30 | obtain an unlawful abortion; requiring the Department of |
| 31 | Health to permanently revoke the license of any health |
| 32 | care practitioner who is convicted or found guilty of, or |
| 33 | enters a plea of guilty or nolo contendere to, regardless |
| 34 | of adjudication, certain felony criminal acts; requiring |
| 35 | the Agency for Health Care Administration to submit to the |
| 36 | Governor and Legislature an annual report of aggregate |
| 37 | statistical data relating to abortions; providing that |
| 38 | failure to comply with the requirements of the section is |
| 39 | grounds for disciplinary action; requiring rulemaking; |
| 40 | amending s. 390.0112, F.S.; requiring the director of a |
| 41 | medical facility or physician's office to submit a monthly |
| 42 | report to the agency on a form developed by the agency |
| 43 | consistent with the U.S. Standard Report of Induced |
| 44 | Termination of Pregnancy from the Centers for Disease |
| 45 | Control and Prevention; requiring the agency to submit |
| 46 | reported data to the Division of Reproductive Health |
| 47 | within the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; |
| 48 | providing rulemaking authority; amending s. 390.012, F.S.; |
| 49 | requiring the agency to adopt rules that prescribe |
| 50 | standards for placing conspicuous notice on any form or |
| 51 | medium of advertisement of an abortion clinic which states |
| 52 | that the abortion clinic is prohibited from performing |
| 53 | abortions in the third trimester or after viability; |
| 54 | amending s. 456.013, F.S.; requiring that each applicable |
| 55 | board require a physician who offers to perform or |
| 56 | performs terminations of pregnancy to annually complete a |
| 57 | board-approved course relating to ethics as part of the |
| 58 | licensure and renewal process; providing that the course |
| 59 | counts toward the total number of continuing education |
| 60 | hours required for the profession; repealing s. 797.02, |
| 61 | F.S., relating to the advertising of drugs for abortions; |
| 62 | repealing s. 797.03, F.S., relating to prohibited acts |
| 63 | related to abortions and their penalties; providing for |
| 64 | severability; providing an effective date. |
| 65 |
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| 66 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 67 |
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| 68 | Section 1. Subsections (1), (2), (7), and (10) of section |
| 69 | 390.0111, Florida Statutes, are amended, and subsections (12), |
| 70 | (13), and (14) are added to that section, to read: |
| 71 | 390.0111 Termination of pregnancies.- |
| 72 | (1) TERMINATION IN THIRD TRIMESTER; WHEN ALLOWED.- |
| 73 | (a) A No termination of pregnancy may not shall be |
| 74 | performed after the period at which, in the best medical |
| 75 | judgment of the physician, the fetus has attained viability, as |
| 76 | defined in subsection (4), or on any person human being in the |
| 77 | third trimester of pregnancy unless the termination of pregnancy |
| 78 | is performed in a hospital, and: |
| 79 | 1.(a) Two physicians certify in writing to the fact that, |
| 80 | to a reasonable degree of medical probability, the termination |
| 81 | of pregnancy is necessary to prevent the death of the pregnant |
| 82 | woman or prevent the substantial and irreversible impairment of |
| 83 | a major bodily function save the life or preserve the health of |
| 84 | the pregnant woman; or |
| 85 | 2.(b) The physician certifies in writing to the existence |
| 86 | of a medical emergency, as defined in s. 390.01114(2)(d) medical |
| 87 | necessity for legitimate emergency medical procedures for |
| 88 | termination of pregnancy in the third trimester, and another |
| 89 | physician is not available for consultation. |
| 90 | (b) An abortion clinic must provide conspicuous notice on |
| 91 | any form or medium of advertisement that the abortion clinic is |
| 92 | prohibited from performing abortions in the third trimester or |
| 93 | after viability. |
| 94 | (2) PHYSICIAN, LOCATION, AND CLINIC LICENSURE AND |
| 95 | OWNERSHIP REQUIREMENTS PERFORMANCE BY PHYSICIAN REQUIRED.-No |
| 96 | termination of pregnancy shall be performed at any time except |
| 97 | by a physician as defined in s. 390.011. A physician who offers |
| 98 | to perform or performs terminations of pregnancy in an abortion |
| 99 | clinic shall annually complete a minimum of 3 hours of |
| 100 | continuing education that must relate to ethics. |
| 101 | (a) Except for procedures that must be conducted in a |
| 102 | hospital or in a medical emergency as defined in s. 390.01114, a |
| 103 | termination of pregnancy may not be performed in a location |
| 104 | other than in a validly licensed hospital, abortion clinic, or |
| 105 | physician's office. |
| 106 | (b) A person may not establish, conduct, manage, or |
| 107 | operate an abortion clinic without a valid current license. |
| 108 | (c) A person may not perform or assist in performing an |
| 109 | abortion on a person in the third trimester or after viability, |
| 110 | other than in a hospital. |
| 111 | (d) Other than abortion clinics licensed before October 1, |
| 112 | 2011, an abortion clinic must be wholly owned and operated by a |
| 113 | physician who has received training during residency in |
| 114 | performing a dilation-and-curettage procedure and a dilation- |
| 115 | and-evacuation procedure or a professional corporation or |
| 116 | limited liability company composed of physicians who have |
| 117 | received training during residency in performing a dilation-and- |
| 118 | curettage procedure and a dilation-and-evacuation procedure. |
| 119 | (e) A person who willfully violates paragraph (a), |
| 120 | paragraph (b), paragraph (c), or paragraph (d) commits a |
| 121 | misdemeanor of the second degree, punishable as provided in s. |
| 122 | 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
| 123 | (7) FETAL REMAINS.-Fetal remains shall be disposed of in a |
| 124 | sanitary and appropriate manner and in accordance with standard |
| 125 | health practices, as provided by rule of the Department of |
| 126 | Health. Failure to dispose of fetal remains in accordance with |
| 127 | department rules is a misdemeanor of the first second degree, |
| 128 | punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
| 129 | (10) PENALTIES FOR VIOLATION.- |
| 130 | (a) Except as provided in subsections (3) and (7): |
| 131 | 1.(a) Any person who willfully performs, or actively |
| 132 | participates in, a termination of pregnancy procedure in |
| 133 | violation of the requirements of this section commits a felony |
| 134 | of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. |
| 135 | 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
| 136 | 2.(b) Any person who performs, or actively participates |
| 137 | in, a termination of pregnancy procedure in violation of the |
| 138 | provisions of this section which results in the death of the |
| 139 | woman commits a felony of the second degree, punishable as |
| 140 | provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
| 141 | 3. A person who knowingly advertises, prints, publishes, |
| 142 | distributes, or circulates, or knowingly causes to be |
| 143 | advertised, printed, published, distributed, or circulated, any |
| 144 | pamphlet, printed paper, book, newspaper notice, advertisement, |
| 145 | or reference containing words or language giving or conveying |
| 146 | any notice, hint, or reference to any person, or the name of any |
| 147 | person, real or fictitious, from whom, or to any place, house, |
| 148 | shop, or office where any poison, drug, mixture, preparation, |
| 149 | medicine, or noxious thing, or any instrument or means whatever, |
| 150 | or any advice, direction, information, or knowledge may be |
| 151 | obtained for the purpose of performing an abortion in violation |
| 152 | of this chapter, commits a misdemeanor of the first degree, |
| 153 | punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
| 154 | (b) The department shall permanently revoke the license of |
| 155 | any licensed health care practitioner who has been convicted or |
| 156 | found guilty of, or entered a plea of guilty or nolo contendere |
| 157 | to, regardless of adjudication, a felony criminal act provided |
| 158 | in paragraph (a). |
| 159 | (12) RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE AGENCY.-Before each general |
| 160 | legislative session, the agency shall submit to the Governor, |
| 161 | the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of |
| 162 | Representatives an annual report of aggregate statistical data |
| 163 | relating to abortions, which has been reported to the Division |
| 164 | of Reproductive Health within the Centers for Disease Control |
| 165 | and Prevention. Any information required to be reported under |
| 166 | this subsection must not include any personal identifying |
| 167 | information. |
| 168 | (13) FAILURE TO COMPLY.-Failure to comply with the |
| 169 | requirements of this section is grounds for disciplinary action |
| 170 | under each respective practice act and under s. 456.072. |
| 171 | (14) RULES.-The applicable boards, or the department where |
| 172 | there is no board, shall adopt rules necessary to implement the |
| 173 | provisions of this section. |
| 174 | Section 2. Subsection (1) of section 390.0112, Florida |
| 175 | Statutes, is amended, and subsection (5) is added to that |
| 176 | section, to read: |
| 177 | 390.0112 Termination of pregnancies; reporting.- |
| 178 | (1) The director of any medical facility or physician's |
| 179 | office in which any pregnancy is terminated shall submit a |
| 180 | monthly report to the agency, on a form developed by the agency |
| 181 | which is consistent with the U.S. Standard Report of Induced |
| 182 | Termination of Pregnancy from the Centers for Disease Control |
| 183 | and Prevention which contains the number of procedures |
| 184 | performed, the reason for same, and the period of gestation at |
| 185 | the time such procedures were performed to the agency. The |
| 186 | agency shall be responsible for keeping such reports in a |
| 187 | central place from which statistical data and analysis can be |
| 188 | made. The agency shall submit reported data to the Division of |
| 189 | Reproductive Health within the Centers for Disease Control and |
| 190 | Prevention. |
| 191 | (5) The agency may adopt rules necessary to implement this |
| 192 | section. |
| 193 | Section 3. Paragraph (a) of subsection (3) of section |
| 194 | 390.012, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 195 | 390.012 Powers of agency; rules; disposal of fetal |
| 196 | remains.- |
| 197 | (3) For clinics that perform or claim to perform abortions |
| 198 | after the first trimester of pregnancy, the agency shall adopt |
| 199 | rules pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 to implement the |
| 200 | provisions of this chapter, including the following: |
| 201 | (a) Rules for an abortion clinic's physical facilities. At |
| 202 | a minimum, these rules shall prescribe standards for: |
| 203 | 1. Adequate private space that is specifically designated |
| 204 | for interviewing, counseling, and medical evaluations. |
| 205 | 2. Dressing rooms for staff and patients. |
| 206 | 3. Appropriate lavatory areas. |
| 207 | 4. Areas for preprocedure hand washing. |
| 208 | 5. Private procedure rooms. |
| 209 | 6. Adequate lighting and ventilation for abortion |
| 210 | procedures. |
| 211 | 7. Surgical or gynecological examination tables and other |
| 212 | fixed equipment. |
| 213 | 8. Postprocedure recovery rooms that are equipped to meet |
| 214 | the patients' needs. |
| 215 | 9. Emergency exits to accommodate a stretcher or gurney. |
| 216 | 10. Areas for cleaning and sterilizing instruments. |
| 217 | 11. Adequate areas for the secure storage of medical |
| 218 | records and necessary equipment and supplies. |
| 219 | 12. The display in the abortion clinic, in a place that is |
| 220 | conspicuous to all patients, of the clinic's current license |
| 221 | issued by the agency. |
| 222 | 13. Conspicuous notice to be provided on any form or |
| 223 | medium of advertisement of the abortion clinic, which must state |
| 224 | that the abortion clinic is prohibited from performing abortions |
| 225 | in the third trimester or after viability. |
| 226 | Section 4. Subsection (7) of section 456.013, Florida |
| 227 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 228 | 456.013 Department; general licensing provisions.- |
| 229 | (7)(a) The boards, or the department when there is no |
| 230 | board, shall require the completion of a 2-hour course relating |
| 231 | to prevention of medical errors as part of the licensure and |
| 232 | renewal process. The 2-hour course shall count towards the total |
| 233 | number of continuing education hours required for the |
| 234 | profession. The course shall be approved by the board or |
| 235 | department, as appropriate, and shall include a study of root- |
| 236 | cause analysis, error reduction and prevention, and patient |
| 237 | safety. In addition, the course approved by the Board of |
| 238 | Medicine and the Board of Osteopathic Medicine shall include |
| 239 | information relating to the five most misdiagnosed conditions |
| 240 | during the previous biennium, as determined by the board. If the |
| 241 | course is being offered by a facility licensed pursuant to |
| 242 | chapter 395 for its employees, the board may approve up to 1 |
| 243 | hour of the 2-hour course to be specifically related to error |
| 244 | reduction and prevention methods used in that facility. |
| 245 | (b) In accordance with the requirement under s. 390.0111, |
| 246 | the boards, or the department when there is no board, shall |
| 247 | require a physician who offers to perform or performs |
| 248 | terminations of pregnancy in an abortion clinic to annually |
| 249 | complete a 3-hour board-approved course related to ethics as |
| 250 | part of the licensure and renewal process. The 3-hour course |
| 251 | shall count toward the total number of continuing education |
| 252 | hours required for the profession. |
| 253 | Section 5. Section 797.02, Florida Statutes, is repealed. |
| 254 | Section 6. Section 797.03, Florida Statutes, is repealed. |
| 255 | Section 7. If any provision of this act is held invalid |
| 256 | with respect to any person or circumstance, the invalidity does |
| 257 | not affect other provisions or applications of the act which can |
| 258 | be given effect without the invalid provision or application, |
| 259 | and to this end the provisions of this act are declared |
| 260 | severable. |
| 261 | Section 8. This act shall take effect October 1, 2011. |