1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to growth management; amending s. |
3 | 163.3164, F.S.; revising and providing definitions |
4 | relating to the Local Government Comprehensive Planning |
5 | and Land Development Regulation Act; amending s. 163.3177, |
6 | F.S.; revising requirements for comprehensive plans |
7 | relating to capital improvements and future land use plan |
8 | elements; amending s. 163.3180, F.S.; revising |
9 | transportation concurrency requirements relating to |
10 | transportation planning and proportionate share; amending |
11 | s. 163.3182, F.S.; revising the definition of the term |
12 | "transportation concurrency backlog" to "transportation |
13 | deficiency"; revising other definitions and provisions to |
14 | conform; revising provisions relating to transportation |
15 | deficiency plans and projects; amending s. 380.06, F.S.; |
16 | exempting transit-oriented developments from review of |
17 | transportation impacts in the developments-of-regional- |
18 | impact process; providing an effective date. |
19 |
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20 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
21 |
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22 | Section 1. Subsection (32) of section 163.3164, Florida |
23 | Statutes, is amended, and subsections (35) and (36) are added to |
24 | that section, to read: |
25 | 163.3164 Local Government Comprehensive Planning and Land |
26 | Development Regulation Act; definitions.-As used in this act: |
27 | (32) "Financial feasibility" means that sufficient |
28 | revenues are currently available or will be available from |
29 | committed funding sources of any local government for the first |
30 | 3 years, or will be available from committed or planned funding |
31 | sources for years 4 through 10, of a 10-year and 5, of a 5-year |
32 | capital improvement schedule for financing capital improvements, |
33 | such as ad valorem taxes, bonds, state and federal funds, tax |
34 | revenues, impact fees, and developer contributions, which are |
35 | adequate to fund the projected costs of the capital improvements |
36 | identified in the comprehensive plan necessary to ensure that |
37 | adopted level-of-service standards are achieved and maintained |
38 | within the period covered by the 5-year schedule of capital |
39 | improvements. A comprehensive plan shall be deemed financially |
40 | feasible for transportation and school facilities throughout the |
41 | planning period addressed by the capital improvements schedule |
42 | if it can be demonstrated that the level-of-service standards |
43 | will be achieved and maintained by the end of the planning |
44 | period even if in a particular year such improvements are not |
45 | concurrent as required by s. 163.3180. |
46 | (35) "Transit-oriented development" means a project or |
47 | projects, in areas identified in a local government |
48 | comprehensive plan, that are served by existing or planned |
49 | transit service as delineated in the capital improvements |
50 | element. These designated areas shall be compact, moderate to |
51 | high-density developments, of mixed-use character, |
52 | interconnected, bicycle-friendly and pedestrian-friendly, and |
53 | designed to support frequent transit service operating through, |
54 | collectively or separately, rail, fixed guideway, streetcar, or |
55 | bus systems on dedicated facilities or available roadway |
56 | connections. |
57 | (36) "Mobility plan" means an integrated land use and |
58 | transportation plan that promotes compact, mixed-use, and |
59 | interconnected development served by a multimodal transportation |
60 | system that includes roads, bicycle and pedestrian facilities, |
61 | and, where feasible and appropriate, frequent transit and rail |
62 | service, to provide individuals with viable transportation |
63 | options without sole reliance upon a motor vehicle for personal |
64 | mobility. |
65 | Section 2. Paragraph (a) of subsection (3) and paragraph |
66 | (a) of subsection (6) of section 163.3177, Florida Statutes, are |
67 | amended to read: |
68 | 163.3177 Required and optional elements of comprehensive |
69 | plan; studies and surveys.- |
70 | (3)(a) The comprehensive plan shall contain a capital |
71 | improvements element designed to consider the need for and the |
72 | location of public facilities in order to encourage the |
73 | efficient use of such facilities and set forth: |
74 | 1. A component that outlines principles for construction, |
75 | extension, or increase in capacity of public facilities, as well |
76 | as a component that outlines principles for correcting existing |
77 | public facility deficiencies, which are necessary to implement |
78 | the comprehensive plan. The components shall cover at least a 5- |
79 | year period. |
80 | 2. Estimated public facility costs, including a |
81 | delineation of when facilities will be needed, the general |
82 | location of the facilities, and projected revenue sources to |
83 | fund the facilities. |
84 | 3. Standards to ensure the availability of public |
85 | facilities and the adequacy of those facilities including |
86 | acceptable levels of service. |
87 | 4. Standards for the management of debt. |
88 | 5. A schedule of capital improvements which includes any |
89 | project publicly funded by federal, state, or local government |
90 | projects, and which may include privately funded projects for |
91 | which the local government has no fiscal responsibility, |
92 | necessary to ensure that adopted level-of-service standards are |
93 | achieved and maintained. For capital improvements that will be |
94 | funded by the developer, financial feasibility shall be |
95 | demonstrated by being guaranteed in an enforceable development |
96 | agreement or interlocal agreement pursuant to paragraph (10)(h), |
97 | or other enforceable agreement. These development agreements and |
98 | interlocal agreements shall be reflected in the schedule of |
99 | capital improvements if the capital improvement is necessary to |
100 | serve development within the 5-year schedule. If the local |
101 | government uses planned revenue sources that require referenda |
102 | or other actions to secure the revenue source, the plan must, in |
103 | the event the referenda are not passed or actions do not secure |
104 | the planned revenue source, identify other existing revenue |
105 | sources that will be used to fund the capital projects or |
106 | otherwise amend the plan to ensure financial feasibility. |
107 | 6. The schedule must include transportation improvements |
108 | included in the applicable metropolitan planning organization's |
109 | transportation improvement program adopted pursuant to s. |
110 | 339.175(8) or a mobility plan as defined in s. 163.3164(36) to |
111 | the extent that such improvements are relied upon to ensure |
112 | concurrency and financial feasibility. The schedule must also be |
113 | coordinated with the applicable metropolitan planning |
114 | organization's long-range transportation plan adopted pursuant |
115 | to s. 339.175(7). |
116 | (6) In addition to the requirements of subsections (1)-(5) |
117 | and (12), the comprehensive plan shall include the following |
118 | elements: |
119 | (a) A future land use plan element designating proposed |
120 | future general distribution, location, and extent of the uses of |
121 | land for residential uses, commercial uses, industry, |
122 | agriculture, recreation, conservation, education, public |
123 | buildings and grounds, other public facilities, and other |
124 | categories of the public and private uses of land. Counties are |
125 | encouraged to designate rural land stewardship areas, pursuant |
126 | to paragraph (11)(d), as overlays on the future land use map. |
127 | Each future land use category must be defined in terms of uses |
128 | included, and must include standards to be followed in the |
129 | control and distribution of population densities and building |
130 | and structure intensities. The proposed distribution, location, |
131 | and extent of the various categories of land use shall be shown |
132 | on a land use map or map series which shall be supplemented by |
133 | goals, policies, and measurable objectives. The future land use |
134 | plan shall be based upon surveys, studies, and data regarding |
135 | the area, and include including the amount of land required to |
136 | accommodate projected anticipated growth as specified by this |
137 | subsection; the projected resident and seasonal population of |
138 | the area; the character of undeveloped land; the availability of |
139 | water supplies, public facilities, and services; the need for |
140 | redevelopment, including the renewal of blighted areas and the |
141 | elimination of nonconforming uses which are inconsistent with |
142 | the character of the community; the need for job creation, |
143 | capital investment, and economic development that will |
144 | strengthen and diversify the economy; the compatibility of uses |
145 | on lands adjacent to or closely proximate to military |
146 | installations; lands adjacent to an airport as defined in s. |
147 | 330.35 and consistent with s. 333.02; the discouragement of |
148 | urban sprawl; energy-efficient land use patterns accounting for |
149 | existing and future electric power generation and transmission |
150 | systems; and greenhouse gas reduction strategies; and, in rural |
151 | communities, the need for job creation, capital investment, and |
152 | economic development that will strengthen and diversify the |
153 | community's economy. The future land use plan may designate |
154 | areas for future planned development use involving combinations |
155 | of types of uses for which special regulations may be necessary |
156 | to ensure development in accord with the principles and |
157 | standards of the comprehensive plan and this act. The future |
158 | land use plan element shall include criteria to be used to |
159 | achieve the compatibility of lands adjacent or closely proximate |
160 | to military installations, considering factors identified in s. |
161 | 163.3175(5), and lands adjacent to an airport as defined in s. |
162 | 330.35 and consistent with s. 333.02. The determination of need |
163 | for land to accommodate growth shall accommodate at a minimum |
164 | the projected resident and seasonal population using the Bureau |
165 | of Economic and Business Research medium population projection |
166 | for a 25-year planning period plus a specified surplus to ensure |
167 | land availability throughout the planning period and also allow |
168 | for the local real estate market to provide sufficient choices |
169 | for buyers and sellers of all price levels. The county and each |
170 | municipality within the county shall adopt an allocation of |
171 | projected population and need pursuant to this subsection by |
172 | December 1, 2011. The sum of the population projections may not |
173 | be less than the Bureau of Economic and Business Research medium |
174 | population projection for the county as a whole. If a local |
175 | government fails to adopt an allocation and determination of |
176 | need by December 1, 2011, the local government shall not be |
177 | eligible for revenue sharing pursuant to ss. 206.60, 210.20, and |
178 | 218.61 and chapter 212, to the extent not pledged to repay bonds |
179 | In addition, for rural communities, the amount of land |
180 | designated for future planned industrial use shall be based upon |
181 | surveys and studies that reflect the need for job creation, |
182 | capital investment, and the necessity to strengthen and |
183 | diversify the local economies, and may not be limited solely by |
184 | the projected population of the rural community. The future land |
185 | use plan of a county may also designate areas for possible |
186 | future municipal incorporation. The land use maps or map series |
187 | shall generally identify and depict historic district boundaries |
188 | and shall designate historically significant properties meriting |
189 | protection. For coastal counties, the future land use element |
190 | must include, without limitation, regulatory incentives and |
191 | criteria that encourage the preservation of recreational and |
192 | commercial working waterfronts as defined in s. 342.07. The |
193 | future land use element must clearly identify the land use |
194 | categories in which public schools are an allowable use. When |
195 | delineating the land use categories in which public schools are |
196 | an allowable use, a local government shall include in the |
197 | categories sufficient land proximate to residential development |
198 | to meet the projected needs for schools in coordination with |
199 | public school boards and may establish differing criteria for |
200 | schools of different type or size. Each local government shall |
201 | include lands contiguous to existing school sites, to the |
202 | maximum extent possible, within the land use categories in which |
203 | public schools are an allowable use. The failure by a local |
204 | government to comply with these school siting requirements will |
205 | result in the prohibition of the local government's ability to |
206 | amend the local comprehensive plan, except for plan amendments |
207 | described in s. 163.3187(1)(b), until the school siting |
208 | requirements are met. Amendments proposed by a local government |
209 | for purposes of identifying the land use categories in which |
210 | public schools are an allowable use are exempt from the |
211 | limitation on the frequency of plan amendments contained in s. |
212 | 163.3187. The future land use element shall include criteria |
213 | that encourage the location of schools proximate to urban |
214 | residential areas to the extent possible and shall require that |
215 | the local government seek to collocate public facilities, such |
216 | as parks, libraries, and community centers, with schools to the |
217 | extent possible and to encourage the use of elementary schools |
218 | as focal points for neighborhoods. For schools serving |
219 | predominantly rural counties, defined as a county with a |
220 | population of 100,000 or fewer, an agricultural land use |
221 | category is eligible for the location of public school |
222 | facilities if the local comprehensive plan contains school |
223 | siting criteria and the location is consistent with such |
224 | criteria. Local governments required to update or amend their |
225 | comprehensive plan to include criteria and address compatibility |
226 | of lands adjacent or closely proximate to existing military |
227 | installations, or lands adjacent to an airport as defined in s. |
228 | 330.35 and consistent with s. 333.02, in their future land use |
229 | plan element shall transmit the update or amendment to the state |
230 | land planning agency by June 30, 2012. |
231 | Section 3. Paragraphs (a) and (b) of subsection (9), |
232 | subsection (12), and paragraphs (a) and (i) of subsection (16) |
233 | of section 163.3180, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
234 | 163.3180 Concurrency.- |
235 | (9)(a) Each local government shall may adopt as a part of |
236 | its plan, long-term transportation and school concurrency |
237 | management systems with a planning period of up to 10 years for |
238 | specially designated districts or areas in which transportation |
239 | deficiencies are projected to where significant backlogs exist |
240 | for 10 years. The plan shall may include interim level-of- |
241 | service standards on certain facilities and shall rely on the |
242 | local government's schedule of capital improvements for up to 10 |
243 | years as a basis for issuing development orders that authorize |
244 | commencement of construction in these designated districts or |
245 | areas. Pursuant to subsection (12), the concurrency management |
246 | system must be designed to correct existing or projected |
247 | deficiencies and set priorities for addressing deficient |
248 | backlogged facilities. The concurrency management system must be |
249 | financially feasible and consistent with other portions of the |
250 | adopted local plan, including the future land use map. |
251 | (b) If a local government has a transportation deficiency |
252 | or school facility deficiency backlog for existing development |
253 | which cannot be adequately addressed in a 10-year plan, the |
254 | state land planning agency may allow it to develop a plan and |
255 | long-term schedule of capital improvements covering up to 15 |
256 | years for good and sufficient cause, based on a general |
257 | comparison between that local government and all other similarly |
258 | situated local jurisdictions, using the following factors: |
259 | 1. The extent of the deficiency backlog. |
260 | 2. For roads, whether the deficiency backlog is on local |
261 | or state roads. |
262 | 3. The cost of eliminating the deficiency backlog. |
263 | 4. The local government's tax and other revenue-raising |
264 | efforts. |
265 | (12)(a) A development of regional impact may satisfy the |
266 | transportation concurrency requirements of the local |
267 | comprehensive plan, the local government's concurrency |
268 | management system, and s. 380.06 by payment of a proportionate- |
269 | share contribution for local and regionally significant traffic |
270 | impacts, if: |
271 | 1. The development of regional impact which, based on its |
272 | location or mix of land uses, is designed to encourage |
273 | pedestrian or other nonautomotive modes of transportation; |
274 | 2. The proportionate-share contribution for local and |
275 | regionally significant traffic impacts is sufficient to pay for |
276 | one or more required mobility improvements that will benefit a |
277 | regionally significant transportation facility; |
278 | 3. The owner and developer of the development of regional |
279 | impact pays or assures payment of the proportionate-share |
280 | contribution; and |
281 | 4. If the regionally significant transportation facility |
282 | to be constructed or improved is under the maintenance authority |
283 | of a governmental entity, as defined by s. 334.03(12), other |
284 | than the local government with jurisdiction over the development |
285 | of regional impact, the developer is required to enter into a |
286 | binding and legally enforceable commitment to transfer funds to |
287 | the governmental entity having maintenance authority or to |
288 | otherwise assure construction or improvement of the facility. |
289 |
|
290 | The proportionate-share contribution may be applied to any |
291 | transportation facility to satisfy the provisions of this |
292 | subsection and the local comprehensive plan, but, for the |
293 | purposes of this subsection, the amount of the proportionate- |
294 | share contribution shall be calculated based upon the cumulative |
295 | number of trips from the proposed development expected to reach |
296 | roadways during the peak hour from the complete buildout of a |
297 | stage or phase being approved, divided by the change in the peak |
298 | hour maximum service volume of roadways resulting from |
299 | construction of an improvement necessary to maintain the adopted |
300 | level of service, multiplied by the construction cost, at the |
301 | time of developer payment, of the improvement necessary to |
302 | maintain the adopted level of service. In utilizing the |
303 | proportionate-share formula provided in this paragraph, the |
304 | applicant, in its traffic analysis, shall establish the backlog |
305 | roads/facilities in accordance with the backlog definition |
306 | provided in paragraph (b). If any road is determined to be |
307 | backlogged, it shall be removed from the development-of- |
308 | regional-impact list of significantly and adversely impacted |
309 | road segments and from the proportionate-share calculation. The |
310 | identified improvement to correct the backlog deficiency is the |
311 | funding responsibility of the effected state or local |
312 | government. The proportionate-share formula provided in this |
313 | paragraph shall be applied to those nonbacklogged facilities |
314 | that are determined to be significantly and adversely impacted |
315 | by the project under review. If additional improvements beyond |
316 | the backlog condition are needed for an identified backlogged |
317 | facility, the necessary improvements to correct the backlog |
318 | condition for that facility will be considered to be in place, |
319 | and the development-of-regional-impact proportionate share shall |
320 | be calculated only for the needed improvements that are above |
321 | the backlogged improvements. For purposes of this subsection, |
322 | "construction cost" includes all associated costs of the |
323 | improvement. Proportionate-share mitigation shall be limited to |
324 | ensure that a development of regional impact meeting the |
325 | requirements of this subsection mitigates its impact on the |
326 | transportation system but is not responsible for the additional |
327 | cost of reducing or eliminating deficiencies backlogs. This |
328 | subsection also applies to Florida Quality Developments pursuant |
329 | to s. 380.061 and to detailed specific area plans implementing |
330 | optional sector plans pursuant to s. 163.3245. |
331 | (b) As used in this subsection, the term "transportation |
332 | deficiency" "backlog" means a facility or facilities on which |
333 | the adopted level-of-service standard is exceeded by the |
334 | existing trips, plus additional projected background trips from |
335 | any source other than the development project under review that |
336 | are forecast by established traffic standards, including traffic |
337 | modeling, consistent with the University of Florida Bureau of |
338 | Economic and Business Research medium population projections. |
339 | Additional projected background trips are to be coincident with |
340 | the particular stage or phase of development under review. |
341 | (16) It is the intent of the Legislature to provide a |
342 | method by which the impacts of development on transportation |
343 | facilities can be mitigated by the cooperative efforts of the |
344 | public and private sectors. The methodology used to calculate |
345 | proportionate fair-share mitigation under this section shall be |
346 | as provided for in subsection (12). |
347 | (a) By December 1, 2011 2006, each local government shall |
348 | adopt by ordinance a methodology for assessing proportionate |
349 | fair-share mitigation options. By December 1, 2005, the |
350 | Department of Transportation shall develop a model |
351 | transportation concurrency management ordinance with |
352 | methodologies for assessing proportionate fair-share mitigation |
353 | options. |
354 | (i) As used in this subsection, the term "transportation |
355 | deficiency" "backlog" means a facility or facilities on which |
356 | the adopted level-of-service standard is exceeded by the |
357 | existing trips, plus additional projected background trips from |
358 | any source other than the development project under review that |
359 | are forecast by established traffic standards, including traffic |
360 | modeling, consistent with the University of Florida Bureau of |
361 | Economic and Business Research medium population projections. |
362 | Additional projected background trips are to be coincident with |
363 | the particular stage or phase of development under review. |
364 | Transportation deficiency shall be determined in the same manner |
365 | as provided in subsection (12). |
366 | Section 4. Section 163.3182, Florida Statutes, is amended |
367 | to read: |
368 | 163.3182 Transportation deficiency concurrency backlogs.- |
369 | (1) DEFINITIONS.-For purposes of this section, the term: |
370 | (a) "Transportation deficiency concurrency backlog area" |
371 | means the geographic area within the unincorporated portion of a |
372 | county or within the municipal boundary of a municipality |
373 | designated in a local government comprehensive plan for which a |
374 | transportation deficiency concurrency backlog authority is |
375 | created pursuant to this section. A transportation deficiency |
376 | concurrency backlog area created within the corporate boundary |
377 | of a municipality shall be made pursuant to an interlocal |
378 | agreement between a county, a municipality or municipalities, |
379 | and any affected taxing authority or authorities. |
380 | (b) "Authority" or "transportation deficiency concurrency |
381 | backlog authority" means the governing body of a county or |
382 | municipality within which an authority is created. |
383 | (c) "Governing body" means the council, commission, or |
384 | other legislative body charged with governing the county or |
385 | municipality within which a transportation deficiency |
386 | concurrency backlog authority is created pursuant to this |
387 | section. |
388 | (d) "Transportation deficiency concurrency backlog " means |
389 | an identified deficiency where the existing extent of traffic or |
390 | projected traffic volume exceeds the level of service standard |
391 | adopted in a local government comprehensive plan for a |
392 | transportation facility. |
393 | (e) "Transportation deficiency concurrency backlog plan" |
394 | means the plan adopted as part of a local government |
395 | comprehensive plan by the governing body of a county or |
396 | municipality acting as a transportation deficiency concurrency |
397 | backlog authority. |
398 | (f) "Transportation deficiency concurrency backlog |
399 | project" means any designated transportation project that will |
400 | mitigate a deficiency identified in a transportation deficiency |
401 | plan identified for construction within the jurisdiction of a |
402 | transportation concurrency backlog authority. |
403 | (g) "Debt service millage" means any millage levied |
404 | pursuant to s. 12, Art. VII of the State Constitution. |
405 | (h) "Increment revenue" means the amount calculated |
406 | pursuant to subsection (5). |
407 | (i) "Taxing authority" means a public body that levies or |
408 | is authorized to levy an ad valorem tax on real property located |
409 | within a transportation deficiency concurrency backlog area, |
410 | except a school district. |
411 | (2) CREATION OF TRANSPORTATION DEFICIENCY CONCURRENCY |
412 | BACKLOG AUTHORITIES.- |
413 | (a) A county or municipality may create a transportation |
414 | deficiency concurrency backlog authority if it has an identified |
415 | transportation deficiency concurrency backlog. |
416 | (b) Acting as the transportation deficiency concurrency |
417 | backlog authority within the authority's jurisdictional |
418 | boundary, the governing body of a county or municipality shall |
419 | adopt and implement a plan to eliminate all identified |
420 | transportation deficiencies concurrency backlogs within the |
421 | authority's jurisdiction using funds provided pursuant to |
422 | subsection (5) and as otherwise provided pursuant to this |
423 | section. |
424 | (c) The Legislature finds and declares that there exist in |
425 | many counties and municipalities areas that have significant |
426 | transportation deficiencies and inadequate transportation |
427 | facilities; that many insufficiencies and inadequacies severely |
428 | limit or prohibit the satisfaction of adopted transportation |
429 | level-of-service concurrency standards; that the transportation |
430 | insufficiencies and inadequacies affect the health, safety, and |
431 | welfare of the residents of these counties and municipalities; |
432 | that the transportation insufficiencies and inadequacies |
433 | adversely affect economic development and growth of the tax base |
434 | for the areas in which these insufficiencies and inadequacies |
435 | exist; and that the elimination of transportation deficiencies |
436 | and inadequacies and the satisfaction of transportation level- |
437 | of-service concurrency standards are paramount public purposes |
438 | for the state and its counties and municipalities. |
439 | (3) POWERS OF A TRANSPORTATION DEFICIENCY CONCURRENCY |
440 | BACKLOG AUTHORITY.-Each transportation deficiency concurrency |
441 | backlog authority has the powers necessary or convenient to |
442 | carry out the purposes of this section, including the following |
443 | powers in addition to others granted in this section: |
444 | (a) To make and execute contracts and other instruments |
445 | necessary or convenient to the exercise of its powers under this |
446 | section. |
447 | (b) To undertake and carry out transportation deficiency |
448 | concurrency backlog projects for transportation facilities that |
449 | have transportation deficiencies a concurrency backlog within |
450 | the authority's jurisdiction. Concurrency backlog Projects may |
451 | include transportation facilities that provide for alternative |
452 | modes of travel including sidewalks, bikeways, and mass transit |
453 | which are related to a deficient backlogged transportation |
454 | facility. |
455 | (c) To invest any transportation deficiency concurrency |
456 | backlog funds held in reserve, sinking funds, or any such funds |
457 | not required for immediate disbursement in property or |
458 | securities in which savings banks may legally invest funds |
459 | subject to the control of the authority and to redeem such bonds |
460 | as have been issued pursuant to this section at the redemption |
461 | price established therein, or to purchase such bonds at less |
462 | than redemption price. All such bonds redeemed or purchased |
463 | shall be canceled. |
464 | (d) To borrow money, including, but not limited to, |
465 | issuing debt obligations such as, but not limited to, bonds, |
466 | notes, certificates, and similar debt instruments; to apply for |
467 | and accept advances, loans, grants, contributions, and any other |
468 | forms of financial assistance from the Federal Government or the |
469 | state, county, or any other public body or from any sources, |
470 | public or private, for the purposes of this part; to give such |
471 | security as may be required; to enter into and carry out |
472 | contracts or agreements; and to include in any contracts for |
473 | financial assistance with the Federal Government for or with |
474 | respect to a transportation deficiency concurrency backlog |
475 | project and related activities such conditions imposed under |
476 | federal laws as the transportation deficiency concurrency |
477 | backlog authority considers reasonable and appropriate and which |
478 | are not inconsistent with the purposes of this section. |
479 | (e) To make or have made all surveys and plans necessary |
480 | to the carrying out of the purposes of this section; to contract |
481 | with any persons, public or private, in making and carrying out |
482 | such plans; and to adopt, approve, modify, or amend such |
483 | transportation deficiency concurrency backlog plans. |
484 | (f) To appropriate such funds and make such expenditures |
485 | as are necessary to carry out the purposes of this section, and |
486 | to enter into agreements with other public bodies, which |
487 | agreements may extend over any period notwithstanding any |
488 | provision or rule of law to the contrary. |
489 | (4) TRANSPORTATION DEFICIENCY CONCURRENCY BACKLOG PLANS.- |
490 | (a) Each transportation deficiency concurrency backlog |
491 | authority shall adopt a transportation deficiency concurrency |
492 | backlog plan as a part of the local government comprehensive |
493 | plan within 6 months after the creation of the authority. The |
494 | plan must: |
495 | 1. Identify all transportation facilities that have been |
496 | designated as deficient and require the expenditure of moneys to |
497 | upgrade, modify, or mitigate the deficiency. |
498 | 2. Include a priority listing of all transportation |
499 | facilities that have been designated as deficient and do not |
500 | satisfy deficiency concurrency requirements pursuant to s. |
501 | 163.3180, and the applicable local government comprehensive |
502 | plan. |
503 | 3. Establish a schedule for financing and construction of |
504 | transportation deficiency concurrency backlog projects that will |
505 | eliminate transportation deficiencies concurrency backlogs |
506 | within the jurisdiction of the authority within 10 years after |
507 | the transportation deficiency concurrency backlog plan adoption. |
508 | If the utilization of mass transit is selected as all or part of |
509 | the system solution, the improvements and service may extend |
510 | outside the area of the transportation deficiency areas to the |
511 | planned terminus of the improvement as long as the improvement |
512 | provides capacity enhancements to a larger intermodal system. |
513 | The schedule shall be adopted as part of the local government |
514 | comprehensive plan. |
515 | (b) The adoption of the transportation deficiency |
516 | concurrency backlog plan shall be exempt from the provisions of |
517 | s. 163.3187(1). |
518 |
|
519 | Notwithstanding such schedule requirements, as long as the |
520 | schedule provides for the elimination of all transportation |
521 | deficiencies concurrency backlogs within 10 years after the |
522 | adoption of the deficiency concurrency backlog plan, the final |
523 | maturity date of any debt incurred to finance or refinance the |
524 | related projects may be no later than 40 years after the date |
525 | the debt is incurred and the authority may continue operations |
526 | and administer the trust fund established as provided in |
527 | subsection (5) for as long as the debt remains outstanding. |
528 | (5) ESTABLISHMENT OF LOCAL TRUST FUND.-The transportation |
529 | deficiency concurrency backlog authority shall establish a local |
530 | transportation deficiency concurrency backlog trust fund upon |
531 | creation of the authority. Each local trust fund shall be |
532 | administered by the transportation deficiency concurrency |
533 | backlog authority within which a transportation deficiencies |
534 | have concurrency backlog has been identified. Each local trust |
535 | fund must continue to be funded under this section for as long |
536 | as the projects set forth in the related transportation |
537 | deficiency concurrency backlog plan remain to be completed or |
538 | until any debt incurred to finance or refinance the related |
539 | projects is no longer outstanding, whichever occurs later. |
540 | Beginning in the first fiscal year after the creation of the |
541 | authority, each local trust fund shall be funded by the proceeds |
542 | of an ad valorem tax increment collected within each |
543 | transportation deficiency concurrency backlog area to be |
544 | determined annually and shall be a minimum of 25 percent of the |
545 | difference between the amounts set forth in paragraphs (a) and |
546 | (b), except that if all of the affected taxing authorities agree |
547 | under an interlocal agreement, a particular local trust fund may |
548 | be funded by the proceeds of an ad valorem tax increment greater |
549 | than 25 percent of the difference between the amounts set forth |
550 | in paragraphs (a) and (b): |
551 | (a) The amount of ad valorem tax levied each year by each |
552 | taxing authority, exclusive of any amount from any debt service |
553 | millage, on taxable real property contained within the |
554 | jurisdiction of the transportation deficiency concurrency |
555 | backlog authority and within the transportation deficiency |
556 | backlog area; and |
557 | (b) The amount of ad valorem taxes which would have been |
558 | produced by the rate upon which the tax is levied each year by |
559 | or for each taxing authority, exclusive of any debt service |
560 | millage, upon the total of the assessed value of the taxable |
561 | real property within the transportation deficiency concurrency |
562 | backlog area as shown on the most recent assessment roll used in |
563 | connection with the taxation of such property of each taxing |
564 | authority prior to the effective date of the ordinance funding |
565 | the trust fund. |
566 | (6) EXEMPTIONS.- |
567 | (a) The following public bodies or taxing authorities are |
568 | exempt from the provisions of this section: |
569 | 1. A special district that levies ad valorem taxes on |
570 | taxable real property in more than one county. |
571 | 2. A special district for which the sole available source |
572 | of revenue is the authority to levy ad valorem taxes at the time |
573 | an ordinance is adopted under this section. However, revenues or |
574 | aid that may be dispensed or appropriated to a district as |
575 | defined in s. 388.011 at the discretion of an entity other than |
576 | such district shall not be deemed available. |
577 | 3. A library district. |
578 | 4. A neighborhood improvement district created under the |
579 | Safe Neighborhoods Act. |
580 | 5. A metropolitan transportation authority. |
581 | 6. A water management district created under s. 373.069. |
582 | 7. A community redevelopment agency. |
583 | (b) A transportation deficiency concurrency exemption |
584 | authority may also exempt from this section a special district |
585 | that levies ad valorem taxes within the transportation |
586 | deficiency concurrency backlog area pursuant to s. |
587 | 163.387(2)(d). |
588 | (7) TRANSPORTATION DEFICIENCY CONCURRENCY SATISFACTION.- |
589 | Upon adoption of a transportation deficiency concurrency backlog |
590 | plan as a part of the local government comprehensive plan, and |
591 | the plan going into effect, the area subject to the plan shall |
592 | be deemed to have achieved and maintained transportation level- |
593 | of-service standards, and to have met requirements for financial |
594 | feasibility for transportation facilities, and for the purpose |
595 | of proposed development transportation concurrency has been |
596 | satisfied. Proportionate fair-share mitigation shall be limited |
597 | to ensure that a development inside a transportation deficiency |
598 | concurrency backlog area is not responsible for the additional |
599 | costs of eliminating deficiencies backlogs. |
600 | (8) DISSOLUTION.-Upon completion of all transportation |
601 | deficiency concurrency backlog projects and repayment or |
602 | defeasance of all debt issued to finance or refinance such |
603 | projects, a transportation deficiency concurrency backlog |
604 | authority shall be dissolved, and its assets and liabilities |
605 | transferred to the county or municipality within which the |
606 | authority is located. All remaining assets of the authority must |
607 | be used for implementation of transportation projects within the |
608 | jurisdiction of the authority. The local government |
609 | comprehensive plan shall be amended to remove the transportation |
610 | deficiency concurrency backlog plan. |
611 | Section 5. Paragraph (u) is added to subsection (24) of |
612 | section 380.06, Florida Statutes, to read: |
613 | 380.06 Developments of regional impact.- |
614 | (24) STATUTORY EXEMPTIONS.- |
615 | (u) Any transit-oriented development as defined in s. |
616 | 163.3164 incorporated into the county or municipality |
617 | comprehensive plan that has adopted land use and transportation |
618 | strategies to support and fund the local government concurrency |
619 | or mobility plan identified in the comprehensive plan, including |
620 | alternative modes of transportation, is exempt from review for |
621 | transportation impacts conducted pursuant to this section. This |
622 | paragraph does not apply to areas: |
623 | 1. Within the boundary of any area of critical state |
624 | concern designated pursuant to s. 380.05; |
625 | 2. Within the boundary of the Wekiva Study Area as |
626 | described in s. 369.316; or |
627 | 3. Within 2 miles of the boundary of the Everglades |
628 | Protection Area as defined in s. 373.4592(2). |
629 |
|
630 | If a use is exempt from review as a development of regional |
631 | impact under paragraphs (a)-(s), but will be part of a larger |
632 | project that is subject to review as a development of regional |
633 | impact, the impact of the exempt use must be included in the |
634 | review of the larger project, unless such exempt use involves a |
635 | development of regional impact that includes a landowner, |
636 | tenant, or user that has entered into a funding agreement with |
637 | the Office of Tourism, Trade, and Economic Development under the |
638 | Innovation Incentive Program and the agreement contemplates a |
639 | state award of at least $50 million. |
640 | Section 6. This act shall take effect upon becoming a law. |