Florida Senate - 2011                      CS for CS for SB 2088
       
       
       
       By the Committees on Rules; Rules Subcommittee on Ethics and
       Elections; and Rules; and Senator Gaetz
       
       
       
       595-05168A-11                                         20112088c2
    1                        A bill to be entitled                      
    2         An act relating to ethics; amending s. 112.312, F.S.;
    3         redefining the term “gift” to exclude contributions or
    4         expenditures reported under federal election law;
    5         creating s. 112.3142, F.S.; providing for qualified
    6         blind trusts; providing legislative findings;
    7         providing conditions when a public officer has no
    8         conflict of interest; prohibiting a public officer
    9         from influencing or exercising control over the
   10         management of the blind trust; providing exceptions;
   11         providing conditions for certain communications
   12         between the public officer or other persons having a
   13         beneficial interest and the trustee; providing that
   14         the public officer report certain information relating
   15         to the blind trust; providing requirements for the
   16         public officer in creating a qualified blind trust;
   17         prohibiting the trustee from disclosing certain
   18         information to the public officer or other persons
   19         having a beneficial interest in the trust; requiring
   20         the public officer to provide notice and specified
   21         information to the Commission on Ethics; amending s.
   22         112.3143, F.S.; providing for an exception to a
   23         provision authorizing a state public officer to vote
   24         in an official capacity on any matter, to conform to
   25         changes made by the act; creating s. 112.31435, F.S.;
   26         defining the term “relative”; prohibiting a member of
   27         the Legislature from voting upon any legislation
   28         inuring to his or her special private gain or loss;
   29         prohibiting a member of the Legislature from voting
   30         upon any legislation that the member knows would inure
   31         to the special private gain or loss of a principal by
   32         whom the member is retained or the corporate parent or
   33         subsidiary of a corporate principal by which the
   34         member is retained; prohibiting a member of the
   35         Legislature from voting on legislation that the member
   36         knows would inure to the special private gain or loss
   37         of a relative, a business associate, an employer, or a
   38         board upon which the member sits; requiring that a
   39         member disclose all such interests to the applicable
   40         legislative body or committee before the legislation
   41         is considered; requiring that the member disclose the
   42         specific nature of any such interests within a
   43         specified period after the date on which a vote on the
   44         legislation occurs; requiring that such disclosure be
   45         made by written memorandum and filed with the
   46         Secretary of the Senate or the Clerk of the House of
   47         Representatives; requiring that the memorandum be
   48         recorded in the journal of the house of which the
   49         legislator is a member; providing that the act does
   50         not prevent a member from voting on legislation that
   51         inures to the special private gain or loss of the
   52         member’s employer, principal, or board upon which the
   53         member sits, if such entity is an agency; providing
   54         that a member’s vote does not inure to the member’s
   55         special private gain or loss under certain
   56         circumstances; providing that the act does not require
   57         disclosure if a member’s vote will inure to the
   58         special private gain or loss of a member’s employer,
   59         principal, or board upon which the member sits, if
   60         such entity is an agency; providing that a member of
   61         the Legislature who is serving as an independent
   62         contractor attorney or “of counsel” attorney in a law
   63         firm is not prohibited from voting on and is not
   64         required to make a disclosure concerning legislation
   65         that would inure to the special private gain or loss
   66         of any of the firm’s clients; authorizing a member to
   67         request an advisory opinion from the general counsel
   68         of the house of which he or she is a member; providing
   69         that the act does not prevent the member from voting
   70         on a General Appropriations Act or implementing
   71         legislation; amending s. 112.3144, F.S.; requiring the
   72         Commission on Ethics to review certain filings of full
   73         and public disclosure of financial interests made by
   74         certain public officers, including supporting
   75         documentation; requiring the commission to provide
   76         notice of the sufficiency of the financial disclosure;
   77         requiring that an amended or corrected disclosure be
   78         filed if the filing is insufficient; providing that
   79         the amended or corrected disclosure is not subject to
   80         sufficiency review; providing for a fine if the
   81         amended or corrected disclosure is not filed by a
   82         certain date; relieving an officer of liability for
   83         fines and penalties if a complete and sufficient full
   84         and public disclosure of financial interests is filed
   85         by September 1; specifying that any full and public
   86         financial disclosure that is not timely received is
   87         not entitled to review; permitting the commission to
   88         delegate to the commission’s staff the
   89         responsibilities to review and provide notices
   90         relating to the disclosure filings; amending s.
   91         112.3145, F.S.; redefining the term “local officer”
   92         for the purposes of disclosing financial interests to
   93         include members of a community redevelopment agency
   94         board and any finance director of a county,
   95         municipality, or other political subdivision; amending
   96         s. 838.014, F.S.; deleting the definition of the term
   97         “corruptly” or “with corrupt intent” to conform
   98         provisions to changes made by the act; amending s.
   99         838.015, F.S.; redefining the term “bribery” as it
  100         relates to the requisite mental state for the offense
  101         of bribery; amending s. 838.016, F.S.; revising
  102         provisions relating to the requisite mental state for
  103         the offenses of unlawful compensation and reward for
  104         official behavior and official misconduct, to conform
  105         to changes made by the act; amending s. 838.022, F.S.;
  106         revising provisions relating to the requisite mental
  107         state for the offenses of unlawful compensation and
  108         reward for official behavior and official misconduct,
  109         to conform to changes made by the act; adding actions
  110         by a public servant that are illegal; requiring the
  111         section be strictly enforced without discretion;
  112         amending s. 839.24, F.S.; revising the public servants
  113         who are affected and duties for which failure of
  114         performance is a misdemeanor of the first degree;
  115         requiring that the act be strictly enforced without
  116         discretion; amending s. 843.0855, F.S.; adding certain
  117         actions under color of law by a public servant or
  118         employee to be unlawful; providing penalties;
  119         requiring that the act be strictly enforced without
  120         discretion; providing an effective date.
  121  
  122  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
  123  
  124         Section 1. Paragraph (b) of subsection (12) of section
  125  112.312, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
  126         112.312 Definitions.—As used in this part and for purposes
  127  of the provisions of s. 8, Art. II of the State Constitution,
  128  unless the context otherwise requires:
  129         (12)
  130         (b) “Gift” does not include:
  131         1. Salary, benefits, services, fees, commissions, gifts, or
  132  expenses associated primarily with the donee’s employment,
  133  business, or service as an officer or director of a corporation
  134  or organization.
  135         2. Contributions or expenditures reported pursuant to
  136  chapter 106 or federal election law, campaign-related personal
  137  services provided without compensation by individuals
  138  volunteering their time, or any other contribution or
  139  expenditure by a political party.
  140         3. An honorarium or an expense related to an honorarium
  141  event paid to a person or the person’s spouse.
  142         4. An award, plaque, certificate, or similar personalized
  143  item given in recognition of the donee’s public, civic,
  144  charitable, or professional service.
  145         5. An honorary membership in a service or fraternal
  146  organization presented merely as a courtesy by such
  147  organization.
  148         6. The use of a public facility or public property, made
  149  available by a governmental agency, for a public purpose.
  150         7. Transportation provided to a public officer or employee
  151  by an agency in relation to officially approved governmental
  152  business.
  153         8. Gifts provided directly or indirectly by a state,
  154  regional, or national organization which promotes the exchange
  155  of ideas between, or the professional development of,
  156  governmental officials or employees, and whose membership is
  157  primarily composed of elected or appointed public officials or
  158  staff, to members of that organization or officials or staff of
  159  a governmental agency that is a member of that organization.
  160         Section 2. Section 112.3142, Florida Statutes, is created
  161  to read:
  162         112.3142Qualified blind trusts.—
  163         (1) The Legislature finds that if a public officer creates
  164  a trust and does not control the interests held by the trust,
  165  his or her official actions will not be influenced or appear to
  166  be influenced by private considerations.
  167         (2)If a public officer holds an economic interest in a
  168  qualified blind trust as described in this section, he or she
  169  does not have a conflict of interest prohibited under s.
  170  112.313(3) or (7) or a voting conflict of interest under s.
  171  112.3143 with regard to matters pertaining to that economic
  172  interest.
  173         (3) Except as otherwise provided in this section, the
  174  public officer may not attempt to influence or exercise any
  175  control over decisions regarding the management of assets in a
  176  qualified blind trust. The public officer and each person having
  177  a beneficial interest in the qualified blind trust may not make
  178  any effort to obtain information with respect to the holdings of
  179  the trust, including obtaining a copy of any trust tax return
  180  filed or any information relating thereto, except as otherwise
  181  provided in this section.
  182         (4) Except for communications that consist solely of
  183  requests for distributions of cash or other unspecified assets
  184  of the trust, there shall be no direct or indirect communication
  185  with respect to the trust between the public officer or any
  186  person having a beneficial interest in the qualified blind trust
  187  and the trustee, unless such communication is in writing and
  188  unless it relates only to:
  189         (a) A request for a distribution from the trust which does
  190  not specify whether the distribution is to be made in cash or in
  191  kind;
  192         (b) The general financial interests and needs of the public
  193  officer or a person having a beneficial interest, including, but
  194  not limited to, an interest in maximizing income or long-term
  195  capital gain;
  196         (c) The notification of the trustee of a law or regulation
  197  subsequently applicable to the public officer which prohibits
  198  the officer from holding an asset and which notification directs
  199  that the asset not be held by the trust; or
  200         (d) Directions to the trustee to sell all of an asset
  201  initially placed in the trust by the public officer which, in
  202  the determination of the public officer, creates a conflict of
  203  interest or the appearance thereof due to the subsequent
  204  assumption of duties by the public officer.
  205         (5) The public officer shall report as an asset on his or
  206  her financial disclosure forms the beneficial interest in the
  207  qualified blind trust and its value, if the value is required to
  208  be disclosed. The public officer shall report the blind trust as
  209  a primary source of income on his or her financial disclosure
  210  forms and its amount, if the amount of income is required to be
  211  disclosed. The public officer is not required to report as a
  212  secondary source of income any source of income to the blind
  213  trust.
  214         (6) In order to constitute a qualified blind trust, the
  215  trust must be established by the public officer and meet the
  216  following requirements:
  217         (a) The person appointed as a trustee must not be:
  218         1. The public officer’s spouse, child, parent, grandparent,
  219  grandchild, brother, sister, parent-in-law, brother-in-law,
  220  sister-in-law, aunt, uncle, or first cousin, or the spouse of
  221  any such person;
  222         2. A person who is an elected or appointed public officer
  223  or a public employee; or
  224         3. A person who has been appointed to serve in an agency by
  225  the public officer or by a public officer or public employee
  226  supervised by the public officer.
  227         (b) The trust agreement that establishes the trust must:
  228         1. Contain a statement that its purpose is to remove from
  229  the grantor control and knowledge of investment of trust assets
  230  so that conflicts between the grantor’s responsibilities as a
  231  public officer and his or her private interests will be
  232  eliminated.
  233         2. Give the trustee complete discretion to manage the
  234  trust, including, but not limited to, the power to dispose of
  235  and acquire trust assets without consulting or notifying the
  236  covered public officer or any person having a beneficial
  237  interest in the trust.
  238         3. Prohibit communication between the trustee and the
  239  public officer and any person having a beneficial interest in
  240  the trust concerning the holdings or sources of income of the
  241  trust, except amounts of cash value or net income or loss, if
  242  such report does not identify any asset or holding, except as
  243  provided in this section.
  244         4. Provide that the trust tax return is prepared by the
  245  trustee or his or her designee and that any information relating
  246  thereto is not disclosed to the public officer or to any other
  247  beneficiary, except as provided in this section.
  248         5. Permit the trustee to notify the public officer of the
  249  date of disposition and value at disposition of any original
  250  investment or interests in real property to the extent required
  251  by federal tax law so that the information can be reported on
  252  the public officer’s applicable tax returns.
  253         6. Prohibit the trustee from disclosing to the public
  254  officer and any person having a beneficial interest in the trust
  255  any information concerning replacement assets to the trust,
  256  except for the minimum tax information that lists only the
  257  totals of taxable items from the trust and does not describe the
  258  source of individual items of income.
  259         (c) Within 5 business days after the agreement is executed,
  260  the public officer shall file a notice with the commission
  261  setting forth:
  262         1. The date the agreement was executed;
  263         2. The name and address of the trustee; and
  264         3. Acknowledgement by the trustee that he or she has agreed
  265  to serve as trustee.
  266         Section 3. Subsection (2) of section 112.3143, Florida
  267  Statutes, is amended to read:
  268         112.3143 Voting conflicts.—
  269         (2) Except as provided in s. 112.31435, no state public
  270  officer is prohibited from voting in an official capacity on any
  271  matter. However, any state public officer voting in an official
  272  capacity upon any measure that which would inure to the
  273  officer’s special private gain or loss; that which he or she
  274  knows would inure to the special private gain or loss of any
  275  principal by whom the officer is retained or to the parent
  276  organization or subsidiary of a corporate principal by which the
  277  officer is retained; or that which the officer knows would inure
  278  to the special private gain or loss of a relative or business
  279  associate of the public officer shall, within 15 days after the
  280  vote occurs, disclose the nature of his or her interest as a
  281  public record in a memorandum filed with the person responsible
  282  for recording the minutes of the meeting, who shall incorporate
  283  the memorandum in the minutes.
  284         Section 4. Section 112.31435, Florida Statutes, is created
  285  to read:
  286         112.31435Voting conflicts; state legislators.—
  287         (1) As used in this section, the term “relative” means any
  288  father, mother, son, daughter, husband, wife, brother, sister,
  289  father-in-law, mother-in-law, son-in-law, or daughter-in-law.
  290         (2)(a) A member of the Legislature may not vote upon any
  291  legislation that would inure to his or her special private gain
  292  or loss; that he or she knows would inure to the special private
  293  gain or loss of any principal by whom the member is retained or
  294  to the parent organization or subsidiary of a corporate
  295  principal by which the member is retained; or that the member
  296  knows would inure to the special private gain or loss of a
  297  relative, a business associate, an employer, or a board upon
  298  which the member sits. The member must, before a vote is taken
  299  on the legislation by the legislative body of which he or she is
  300  a member or any committee on which the member sits, publicly
  301  state to the body or committee all of his or her interests and
  302  all known interests of a relative, business associate, employer,
  303  any principal by whom the member is retained, the parent
  304  organization or subsidiary of a corporate principal by which the
  305  member is retained, or a board upon which the member sits.
  306  Within 15 days after the date on which the vote on the
  307  legislation occurred, the member must disclose the specific
  308  nature of those interests as a public record in a memorandum
  309  filed with the Secretary of the Senate, if the member is a
  310  Senator, or filed with the Clerk of the House of
  311  Representatives, if the member is a Representative. The
  312  memorandum shall be spread upon the pages of the journal of the
  313  house of which the legislator is a member.
  314         (b) A vote on legislation does not inure to a member’s
  315  special private gain or loss if:
  316         1. The vote being taken is preliminary or procedural in
  317  nature;
  318         2. The chance that any gain or loss received from the
  319  legislation is remote or speculative; or
  320         3. The legislation affects a large number of people or
  321  entities but does not affect the member, the member’s relative,
  322  business associate, employer, board upon which the member sits,
  323  principal, or corporate parent or subsidiary organization of a
  324  principal by whom the member is retained differently than the
  325  rest of those affected by the legislation.
  326         (c) A member of the Legislature is not prohibited from
  327  voting on, and is not required to make any disclosure
  328  concerning, any legislation that would inure to the special
  329  private gain or loss of the member’s employer, principal, or a
  330  board upon which the member sits, if the entity is an agency as
  331  defined in s. 112.312(2).
  332         (d) A member of the Legislature serving as an independent
  333  contractor attorney or “of counsel” attorney in a law firm is
  334  not prohibited from voting on, and is not required to make any
  335  disclosure concerning, any legislation that would inure to the
  336  special private gain or loss of any of the firm’s clients, if
  337  the member is not involved in the representation of the client,
  338  is not involved in the firm’s management, and the member’s
  339  compensation as an attorney is not derived from money received
  340  from that client.
  341         (3) This section does not prevent a member of the
  342  Legislature from voting on a General Appropriations Act or
  343  implementing legislation on the floor of the Senate or House of
  344  Representatives.
  345         (4) A member of the Legislature may request an advisory
  346  opinion from the general counsel of the house of which he or she
  347  is a member as to the application of this section to a specific
  348  situation. The general counsel shall issue the opinion within 10
  349  days after receiving the request. The member of the Legislature
  350  may reasonably rely on such opinion.
  351         Section 5. Subsection (1) of section 112.3144, Florida
  352  Statutes, is amended to read:
  353         112.3144 Full and public disclosure of financial
  354  interests.—
  355         (1)(a) An officer who is required by s. 8, Art. II of the
  356  State Constitution to file a full and public disclosure of his
  357  or her financial interests for any calendar or fiscal year shall
  358  file that disclosure with the Florida Commission on Ethics.
  359         (b)The commission shall review the information contained
  360  in each full and public disclosure of financial interests of,
  361  and any supporting or supplemental documentation filed
  362  concurrently by, an elected constitutional officer to determine
  363  whether the officer’s disclosure is sufficient; provided that
  364  the commission receives the filing by July 1.
  365         (c)1. If the commission determines that the officer’s
  366  disclosure is insufficient, the commission must send a notice by
  367  certified mail to the officer no later than 30 days after July
  368  1. The notice must identify the specific insufficiency and state
  369  with particularity the basis for the determination.
  370         2.Upon receipt of the notice of insufficiency, the officer
  371  must file an amended or corrected disclosure no later than
  372  September 1 of that year, which is not subject to sufficiency
  373  review. If the officer fails to file the amended or corrected
  374  disclosure by September 1, the automatic fine provided for in
  375  this section will begin to accrue. Any such officer accruing an
  376  automatic fine may appeal it as provided in subsection (5).
  377         3. A complaint may not be filed alleging a violation of
  378  this section for any insufficiency identified pursuant to
  379  subparagraph 1. unless such insufficiency remains uncorrected
  380  after September 1.
  381         (d) If the commission finds the disclosure legally
  382  sufficient, the commission must send a notice of sufficiency by
  383  certified mail to the officer no later than 30 days after July
  384  1. To the extent that the disclosure of financial interests and
  385  the accompanying documentation filed with the commission fully
  386  identify all information that is required to be disclosed, an
  387  officer whose disclosure is sufficient is not liable for any
  388  fines or penalties for a violation of this section.
  389         (e) If an officer’s full and public disclosure of financial
  390  interests is not received by 5 p.m. on July 1, the officer is
  391  not entitled to a sufficiency review.
  392         (f) The commission may delegate to its staff the authority
  393  to conduct the review required in this subsection.
  394         Section 6. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section
  395  112.3145, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
  396         112.3145 Disclosure of financial interests and clients
  397  represented before agencies.—
  398         (1) For purposes of this section, unless the context
  399  otherwise requires, the term:
  400         (a) “Local officer” means:
  401         1. Every person who is elected to office in any political
  402  subdivision of the state, and every person who is appointed to
  403  fill a vacancy for an unexpired term in such an elective office.
  404         2. Any appointed member of any of the following boards,
  405  councils, commissions, authorities, or other bodies of any
  406  county, municipality, school district, independent special
  407  district, or other political subdivision of the state:
  408         a. The governing body of the political subdivision, if
  409  appointed;
  410         b. An expressway authority or transportation authority
  411  established by general law;
  412         c. A community college or junior college district board of
  413  trustees;
  414         d. A board having the power to enforce local code
  415  provisions;
  416         e. A planning or zoning board, board of adjustment, board
  417  of appeals, community redevelopment agency board, or other board
  418  having the power to recommend, create, or modify land planning
  419  or zoning within the political subdivision, except for citizen
  420  advisory committees, technical coordinating committees, and such
  421  other groups who only have the power to make recommendations to
  422  planning or zoning boards;
  423         f. A pension board or retirement board having the power to
  424  invest pension or retirement funds or the power to make a
  425  binding determination of one’s entitlement to or amount of a
  426  pension or other retirement benefit; or
  427         g. Any other appointed member of a local government board
  428  who is required to file a statement of financial interests by
  429  the appointing authority or the enabling legislation, ordinance,
  430  or resolution creating the board.
  431         3. Any person holding one or more of the following
  432  positions: mayor; county or city manager; chief administrative
  433  employee of a county, municipality, or other political
  434  subdivision; county or municipal attorney; finance director of a
  435  county, municipality, or other political subdivision; chief
  436  county or municipal building code inspector; county or municipal
  437  water resources coordinator; county or municipal pollution
  438  control director; county or municipal environmental control
  439  director; county or municipal administrator, with power to grant
  440  or deny a land development permit; chief of police; fire chief;
  441  municipal clerk; district school superintendent; community
  442  college president; district medical examiner; or purchasing
  443  agent having the authority to make any purchase exceeding the
  444  threshold amount provided for in s. 287.017 for CATEGORY ONE, on
  445  behalf of any political subdivision of the state or any entity
  446  thereof.
  447         Section 7. Subsection (4) of section 838.014, Florida
  448  Statutes, is amended, and present subsections (5) through (7) of
  449  that section are renumbered as subsections (4) through (6),
  450  respectively, to read:
  451         838.014 Definitions.—As used in this chapter, the term:
  452         (4) “Corruptly” or “with corrupt intent” means acting
  453  knowingly and dishonestly for a wrongful purpose.
  454         Section 8. Subsection (1) of section 838.015, Florida
  455  Statutes, is amended to read:
  456         838.015 Bribery.—
  457         (1) “Bribery” means knowingly corruptly to give, offer, or
  458  promise to any public servant, or, if a public servant,
  459  knowingly corruptly to request, solicit, accept, or agree to
  460  accept for himself or herself or another, any pecuniary or other
  461  benefit not authorized by law with an intent or purpose to
  462  influence the performance of any act or omission which the
  463  person believes to be, or the public servant represents as
  464  being, within the official discretion of a public servant, in
  465  violation of a public duty, or in performance of a public duty.
  466         Section 9. Subsections (1) and (2) of section 838.016,
  467  Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
  468         838.016 Unlawful compensation or reward for official
  469  behavior.—
  470         (1) It is unlawful for any person knowingly corruptly to
  471  give, offer, or promise to any public servant, or, if a public
  472  servant, knowingly corruptly to request, solicit, accept, or
  473  agree to accept, any pecuniary or other benefit not authorized
  474  by law, for the past, present, or future performance,
  475  nonperformance, or violation of any act or omission which the
  476  person believes to have been, or the public servant represents
  477  as having been, either within the official discretion of the
  478  public servant, in violation of a public duty, or in performance
  479  of a public duty. Nothing herein shall be construed to preclude
  480  a public servant from accepting rewards for services performed
  481  in apprehending any criminal.
  482         (2) It is unlawful for any person knowingly corruptly to
  483  give, offer, or promise to any public servant, or, if a public
  484  servant, knowingly corruptly to request, solicit, accept, or
  485  agree to accept, any pecuniary or other benefit not authorized
  486  by law for the past, present, or future exertion of any
  487  influence upon or with any other public servant regarding any
  488  act or omission which the person believes to have been, or which
  489  is represented to him or her as having been, either within the
  490  official discretion of the other public servant, in violation of
  491  a public duty, or in performance of a public duty.
  492         Section 10. Subsection (1) of section 838.022, Florida
  493  Statutes, is amended, and subsection (4) is added to that
  494  section, to read:
  495         838.022 Official misconduct.—
  496         (1) It is unlawful for a public servant, to knowingly with
  497  corrupt intent to obtain a benefit for any person or to cause
  498  harm to another, to:
  499         (a) Falsify, or cause another person to falsify, any
  500  official record or official document.;
  501         (b) Conceal, cover up, destroy, mutilate, or alter any
  502  official record or official document or cause another person to
  503  perform such an act.; or
  504         (c) Obstruct, delay, or prevent the communication of
  505  information relating to the commission of a felony that directly
  506  involves or affects the public agency or public entity served by
  507  the public servant.
  508         (d) Render any ruling, order, or opinion, or action or
  509  inaction, adversely or contrary to the doctrine of stare
  510  decisis, binding precedent, the Supremacy Clause of the United
  511  States Constitution, or oath of office when clearly informed of
  512  such evidence or information, unless having the authority to
  513  overrule or recede from such rule of law, or distinguish such
  514  rule of law or set forth some other intervening or superseding
  515  evidence or information, and does so by such ruling, order, or
  516  opinion, or action or inaction.
  517         (e) Commit or cause any act in violation of 18 U.S.C. 241
  518  or 18 U.S.C. 242 under federal law.
  519         (4) This section must be strictly enforced by law
  520  enforcement and state attorneys without discretion.
  521         Section 11. Section 839.24, Florida Statutes, is amended to
  522  read:
  523         839.24 Penalty for failure to perform duty required of
  524  officer.—A sheriff, judicial officer, quasi-judicial officer
  525  county court judge, prosecuting officer, court reporter,
  526  stenographer, interpreter, or other officer required to perform
  527  any duty under any provision of the Rules of Court or chapter
  528  120 the criminal procedure law who willfully or negligently
  529  fails or knowingly refuses to perform his or her duty is shall
  530  be guilty of a misdemeanor of the first second degree,
  531  punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. This section
  532  must be strictly enforced by law enforcement and state attorneys
  533  without discretion.
  534         Section 12. Subsection (4) of section 843.0855, Florida
  535  Statutes, is amended to read:
  536         843.0855 Criminal actions under color of law or through use
  537  of simulated legal process.—
  538         (4)(a) Any person who falsely under color of law attempts
  539  in any way to influence, intimidate, or hinder a public officer
  540  or law enforcement officer in the discharge of his or her
  541  official duties by means of, but not limited to, threats of or
  542  actual physical abuse or harassment, or through the use of
  543  simulated legal process, commits a felony of the third degree,
  544  punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083.
  545         (b) Any public servant or employee who, under color of law,
  546  in any manner intentionally obstructs or attempts to obstruct
  547  the due execution of the law, or with the intent to intimidate,
  548  hinder, deprive, or interrupt any officer, beverage enforcement
  549  agent, or other person or party in the legal performance of his
  550  or her duties or the exercise of his or her rights under the
  551  constitution or laws of this state or the United States in
  552  connection with or relating to any legal process, whether such
  553  intent is effected or not, commits a felony of the third degree,
  554  punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083.
  555         (c) Any public servant or employee who, under color of law,
  556  in any manner intentionally renders any ruling, order, or
  557  opinion, or action or inaction, adverse or contrary to the
  558  doctrines of stare decisis, binding precedent, the Supremacy
  559  Clause of the United States Constitution, or oath of office, in
  560  connection with or relating to any legal process affecting
  561  persons or property, when clearly informed of such evidence or
  562  information, unless having the authority to overrule or recede
  563  from such rule of law, or distinguish such rule of law or set
  564  forth some other intervening or superseding evidence or
  565  information, and does so by such ruling, order, or opinion, or
  566  action or inaction, commits a felony of the second degree,
  567  punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083.
  568         (d) Any public servant or employee or person who commits or
  569  causes any act in violation of 18 U.S.C. 241 or 18 U.S.C. 242
  570  under federal law, in connection with or relating to any legal
  571  process affecting a person or property, is guilty of a felony of
  572  the second degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s.
  573  775.083.
  574         (e) This section must be strictly enforced by law
  575  enforcement and state attorneys without discretion.
  576         Section 13. This act shall take effect July 1, 2011.