CS/CS/CS/HB 251

1
A bill to be entitled
2An act relating to sexual offenses; providing a short
3title; amending s. 90.404, F.S.; revising offenses that are
4considered "child molestation" for purposes of admitting
5evidence of other crimes, wrongs, or acts in a criminal
6case involving child molestation; providing for admission
7of evidence of other crimes, wrongs, or acts in cases
8involving a sexual offense; defining the term "sexual
9offense"; amending s. 92.55, F.S.; authorizing the use of
10service or therapy animals in courts hearing sexual offense
11cases under certain circumstances; requiring certain
12property or material that is used in a criminal proceeding
13to remain in the care, custody, and control of the law
14enforcement agency, the state attorney, or the court;
15prohibiting the reproduction of such property or material
16by the defendant when specified criteria are met by the
17state attorney; permitting access to the materials by the
18defendant; amending s. 395.1021, F.S.; requiring a licensed
19facility that provides emergency room services to arrange
20for the gathering of forensic medical evidence required for
21investigation and prosecution from a victim who has
22reported a sexual battery to a law enforcement agency or
23who requests that such evidence be gathered for a possible
24future report; amending s. 775.15, F.S.; providing that a
25prosecution for video voyeurism in violation of specified
26provisions may, in addition to existing time periods, be
27commenced within 1 year after the victim of video voyeurism
28obtains actual knowledge of the existence of such a
29recording or the recording is confiscated by a law
30enforcement agency, whichever occurs first; providing that
31dissemination of a recording before such knowledge or
32confiscation does not affect such a time period; amending
33s. 794.052, F.S.; requiring a law enforcement officer to
34provide or arrange for transportation of a victim of sexual
35battery to an appropriate facility for medical treatment or
36forensic examination; providing for a review of a police
37officer's final report by a victim and an opportunity for a
38statement by a victim; amending ss. 794.056 and 938.085,
39F.S.; requiring that an additional court cost or surcharge
40be assessed against a defendant who pleads guilty or nolo
41contendere to, or is found guilty of, regardless of
42adjudication, certain criminal offenses; providing for
43proceeds of the additional court cost or surcharge to be
44deposited into the Rape Crisis Program Trust Fund;
45reenacting s. 20.435(21)(a), F.S., relating to the Rape
46Crisis Program Trust Fund, to incorporate the amendment
47made to s. 794.056, F.S., in a reference thereto;
48reenacting s. 794.055(3)(b), F.S., relating to access to
49services for victims of sexual battery, to incorporate the
50amendment made to s. 938.085, F.S., in a reference thereto;
51amending s. 960.003, F.S.; providing for hepatitis testing
52of persons charged with certain offenses; amending s.
531003.42, F.S.; requiring that public schools provide
54comprehensive health education that addresses concepts of
55Internet safety; providing an effective date.
56
57Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
58
59     Section 1.  This act may be cited as the "Walk in Their
60Shoes Act."
61     Section 2.  Subsection (2) of section 90.404, Florida
62Statutes, is amended to read:
63     90.404  Character evidence; when admissible.-
64     (2)  OTHER CRIMES, WRONGS, OR ACTS.-
65     (a)  Similar fact evidence of other crimes, wrongs, or acts
66is admissible when relevant to prove a material fact in issue,
67including, but not limited to, proof of motive, opportunity,
68intent, preparation, plan, knowledge, identity, or absence of
69mistake or accident, but it is inadmissible when the evidence is
70relevant solely to prove bad character or propensity.
71     (b)1.  In a criminal case in which the defendant is charged
72with a crime involving child molestation, evidence of the
73defendant's commission of other crimes, wrongs, or acts of child
74molestation is admissible, and may be considered for its bearing
75on any matter to which it is relevant.
76     2.  For the purposes of this paragraph, the term "child
77molestation" means conduct proscribed by s. 787.025(2)(c), s.
78794.011, excluding s. 794.011(10), s. 794.05, s. 796.03, s.
79796.035, s. 796.045, s. 800.04, s. 827.071, or s. 847.0135(5),
80s. 847.0145, or s. 985.701(1) when committed against a person 16
81years of age or younger.
82     (c)1.  In a criminal case in which the defendant is charged
83with a sexual offense, evidence of the defendant's commission of
84other crimes, wrongs, or acts involving a sexual offense is
85admissible and may be considered for its bearing on any matter
86to which it is relevant.
87     2.  For the purposes of this paragraph, the term "sexual
88offense" means conduct proscribed by s. 787.025(2)(c), s.
89794.011, excluding s. 794.011(10), s. 794.05, s. 796.03, s.
90796.035, s. 796.045, s. 825.1025(2)(b), s. 827.071, s.
91847.0135(5), s. 847.0145, or s. 985.701(1).
92     (d)(c)1.  When the state in a criminal action intends to
93offer evidence of other criminal offenses under paragraph (a),
94or paragraph (b), or paragraph (c), no fewer than 10 days before
95trial, the state shall furnish to the defendant or to the
96defendant's counsel a written statement of the acts or offenses
97it intends to offer, describing them with the particularity
98required of an indictment or information. No notice is required
99for evidence of offenses used for impeachment or on rebuttal.
100     2.  When the evidence is admitted, the court shall, if
101requested, charge the jury on the limited purpose for which the
102evidence is received and is to be considered. After the close of
103the evidence, the jury shall be instructed on the limited
104purpose for which the evidence was received and that the
105defendant cannot be convicted for a charge not included in the
106indictment or information.
107     Section 3.  Subsection (4) is added to section 92.55,
108Florida Statutes, to read:
109     92.55  Judicial or other proceedings involving victim or
110witness under the age of 16 or person with mental retardation;
111special protections; use of registered service or therapy
112animals.-
113     (4)  The court may set any other conditions it finds just
114and appropriate on the taking of testimony by a child, including
115the use of a service or therapy animal that has been evaluated
116and registered according to national standards, in any
117proceeding involving a sexual offense. When deciding whether to
118permit a child to testify with the assistance of a registered
119service or therapy animal, the court shall take into
120consideration the age of the child, the interests of the child,
121the rights of the parties to the litigation, and any other
122relevant factor that would facilitate the testimony by the
123child.
124     Section 4.  Prohibition on reproduction of child
125pornography.-
126     (1)  In a criminal proceeding, any property or material
127that portrays sexual performance by a child as defined in s.
128827.071, Florida Statutes, or constitutes child pornography as
129defined in s. 847.001, Florida Statutes, must remain secured or
130locked in the care, custody, and control of a law enforcement
131agency, the state attorney, or the court.
132     (2)  Notwithstanding any law or rule of court, a court
133shall deny, in a criminal proceeding, any request by the
134defendant to copy, photograph, duplicate, or otherwise reproduce
135any property or material that portrays sexual performance by a
136child or constitutes child pornography so long as the state
137attorney makes the property or material reasonably available to
138the defendant.
139     (3)  For purposes of this section, property or material is
140deemed to be reasonably available to the defendant if the state
141attorney provides ample opportunity at a designated facility for
142the inspection, viewing, and examination of the property or
143material that portrays sexual performance by a child or
144constitutes child pornography by the defendant, his or her
145attorney, or any individual whom the defendant uses as an expert
146during the discovery process or at a court proceeding.
147     Section 5.  Subsection (2) of section 395.1021, Florida
148Statutes, is amended to read:
149     395.1021  Treatment of sexual assault victims.-Any licensed
150facility which provides emergency room services shall arrange
151for the rendering of appropriate medical attention and treatment
152of victims of sexual assault through:
153     (2)  The administration of medical examinations, tests, and
154analyses required by law enforcement personnel in the gathering
155of forensic medical evidence required for investigation and
156prosecution from a victim who has reported a sexual battery to a
157law enforcement agency or who requests that such evidence be
158gathered for a possible future report.
159
160Such licensed facility shall also arrange for the protection of
161the victim's anonymity while complying with the laws of this
162state and may encourage the victim to notify law enforcement
163personnel and to cooperate with them in apprehending the
164suspect.
165     Section 6.  Subsection (17) is added to section 775.15,
166Florida Statutes, to read:
167     775.15  Time limitations; general time limitations;
168exceptions.-
169     (17)  In addition to the time periods prescribed in this
170section, a prosecution for video voyeurism in violation of s.
171810.145 may be commenced within 1 year after the date on which
172the victim of video voyeurism obtains actual knowledge of the
173existence of such a recording or the date on which the recording
174is confiscated by a law enforcement agency, whichever occurs
175first. Any dissemination of such a recording before the victim
176obtains actual knowledge thereof or before its confiscation by a
177law enforcement agency does not affect any provision of this
178subsection.
179     Section 7.  Subsection (1) of section 794.052, Florida
180Statutes, is amended to read:
181     794.052  Sexual battery; notification of victim's rights
182and services.-
183     (1)  A law enforcement officer who investigates an alleged
184sexual battery shall:
185     (a)  Assist the victim in obtaining medical treatment, if
186medical treatment is necessary as a result of the alleged
187incident, a forensic examination, and advocacy and crisis-
188intervention services from a certified rape crisis center and
189provide or arrange for transportation to the appropriate
190facility.
191     (b)  Advise the victim that he or she may contact a
192certified rape crisis center from which the victim may receive
193services.
194     (c)  Prior to submitting a final report, permit the victim
195to review the final report and provide a statement as to the
196accuracy of the final report.
197     Section 8.  Section 794.056, Florida Statutes, is amended
198to read:
199     794.056  Rape Crisis Program Trust Fund.-
200     (1)  The Rape Crisis Program Trust Fund is created within
201the Department of Health for the purpose of providing funds for
202rape crisis centers in this state. Trust fund moneys shall be
203used exclusively for the purpose of providing services for
204victims of sexual assault. Funds credited to the trust fund
205consist of those funds collected as an additional court
206assessment in each case in which a defendant pleads guilty or
207nolo contendere to, or is found guilty of, regardless of
208adjudication, an offense provided defined in s. 775.21(6) and
209(10)(a), (b), and (g), s. 784.011, s. 784.021, s. 784.03, s.
210784.041, s. 784.045, s. 784.048, s. 784.07, s. 784.08, s.
211784.081, s. 784.082, s. 784.083, s. 784.085, s. 787.01(3), s.
212787.02(3), s. 787.025, s. 787.06, s. 787.07, or s. 794.011, s.
213794.05, s. 794.08, s. 796.03, s. 796.035, s. 796.04, s. 796.045,
214s. 796.05, s. 796.06, s. 796.07(2)(a)-(d) and (i), s. 800.03, s.
215800.04, s. 810.14, s. 810.145, s. 812.135, s. 817.025, s.
216825.102, s. 825.1025, s. 827.071, s. 836.10, s. 847.0133, s.
217847.0135(2), s. 847.0137, s. 847.0145, s. 943.0435(4)(c), (7),
218(8), (9)(a), (13), and (14)(c), or s. 985.701(1). Funds credited
219to the trust fund also shall include revenues provided by law,
220moneys appropriated by the Legislature, and grants from public
221or private entities.
222     (2)  The Department of Health shall establish by rule
223criteria consistent with the provisions of s. 794.055(3)(a) for
224distributing moneys from the trust fund to rape crisis centers.
225     Section 9.  Section 938.085, Florida Statutes, is amended
226to read:
227     938.085  Additional cost to fund rape crisis centers.-In
228addition to any sanction imposed when a person pleads guilty or
229nolo contendere to, or is found guilty of, regardless of
230adjudication, a violation of s. 775.21(6) and (10)(a), (b), and
231(g), s. 784.011, s. 784.021, s. 784.03, s. 784.041, s. 784.045,
232s. 784.048, s. 784.07, s. 784.08, s. 784.081, s. 784.082, s.
233784.083, s. 784.085, s. 787.01(3), s. 787.02(3), 787.025, s.
234787.06, s. 787.07, or s. 794.011, s. 794.05, s. 794.08, s.
235796.03, s. 796.035, s. 796.04, s. 796.045, s. 796.05, s. 796.06,
236s. 796.07(2)(a)-(d) and (i), s. 800.03, s. 800.04, s. 810.14, s.
237810.145, s. 812.135, s. 817.025, s. 825.102, s. 825.1025, s.
238827.071, s. 836.10, s. 847.0133, s. 847.0135(2), s. 847.0137, s.
239847.0145, s. 943.0435(4)(c), (7), (8), (9)(a), (13), and
240(14)(c), or s. 985.701(1), the court shall impose a surcharge of
241$151. Payment of the surcharge shall be a condition of
242probation, community control, or any other court-ordered
243supervision. The sum of $150 of the surcharge shall be deposited
244into the Rape Crisis Program Trust Fund established within the
245Department of Health by chapter 2003-140, Laws of Florida. The
246clerk of the court shall retain $1 of each surcharge that the
247clerk of the court collects as a service charge of the clerk's
248office.
249     Section 10.  For the purpose of incorporating the amendment
250made by this act to section 794.056, Florida Statutes, in a
251reference thereto, paragraph (a) of subsection (21) of section
25220.435, Florida Statutes, is reenacted to read:
253     20.435  Department of Health; trust funds.-The following
254trust funds shall be administered by the Department of Health:
255     (21)  Rape Crisis Program Trust Fund.
256     (a)  Funds to be credited to and uses of the trust fund
257shall be administered in accordance with the provisions of s.
258794.056.
259     Section 11.  For the purpose of incorporating the amendment
260made by this act to section 938.085, Florida Statutes, in a
261reference thereto, paragraph (b) of subsection (3) of section
262794.055, Florida Statutes, is reenacted to read:
263     794.055  Access to services for victims of sexual battery.-
264     (3)
265     (b)  Funds received under s. 938.085 shall be used to
266provide sexual battery recovery services to victims and their
267families. Funds shall be distributed to rape crisis centers
268based on an allocation formula that takes into account the
269population and rural characteristics of each county. No more
270than 15 percent of the funds shall be used by the statewide
271nonprofit association for statewide initiatives. No more than 5
272percent of the funds may be used by the department for
273administrative costs.
274     Section 12.  Section 960.003, Florida Statutes, is amended
275to read:
276     960.003  Hepatitis and HIV testing for persons charged with
277or alleged by petition for delinquency to have committed certain
278offenses; disclosure of results to victims.-
279     (1)  LEGISLATIVE INTENT.-The Legislature finds that a
280victim of a criminal offense which involves the transmission of
281body fluids, or which involves certain sexual offenses in which
282the victim is a minor, disabled adult, or elderly person, is
283entitled to know at the earliest possible opportunity whether
284the person charged with or alleged by petition for delinquency
285to have committed the offense has tested positive for hepatitis
286or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. The Legislature
287finds that to deny victims access to hepatitis and HIV test
288results causes unnecessary mental anguish in persons who have
289already suffered trauma. The Legislature further finds that
290since medical science now recognizes that early diagnosis is a
291critical factor in the treatment of hepatitis and HIV infection,
292both the victim and the person charged with or alleged by
293petition for delinquency to have committed the offense benefit
294from prompt disclosure of hepatitis and HIV test results.
295     (2)  TESTING OF PERSON CHARGED WITH OR ALLEGED BY PETITION
296FOR DELINQUENCY TO HAVE COMMITTED CERTAIN OFFENSES.-
297     (a)  In any case in which a person has been charged by
298information or indictment with or alleged by petition for
299delinquency to have committed any offense enumerated in s.
300775.0877(1)(a)-(n), which involves the transmission of body
301fluids from one person to another, upon request of the victim or
302the victim's legal guardian, or of the parent or legal guardian
303of the victim if the victim is a minor, the court shall order
304such person to undergo hepatitis and HIV testing within 48 hours
305after of the information, indictment, or petition for
306delinquency is filed court order. In the event the victim or, if
307the victim is a minor, the victim's parent or legal guardian
308requests hepatitis and HIV testing after 48 hours have elapsed
309from the filing of the indictment, information, or petition for
310delinquency, the testing shall be done within 48 hours after the
311request.
312     (b)  However, when a victim of any sexual offense
313enumerated in s. 775.0877(1)(a)-(n) is under the age of 18 at
314the time the offense was committed or when a victim of any
315sexual offense enumerated in s. 775.0877(1)(a)-(n) or s.
316825.1025 is a disabled adult or elderly person as defined in s.
317825.1025 regardless of whether the offense involves the
318transmission of bodily fluids from one person to another, then
319upon the request of the victim or the victim's legal guardian,
320or of the parent or legal guardian, the court shall order such
321person to undergo hepatitis and HIV testing within 48 hours
322after of the information, indictment, or petition for
323delinquency is filed court order. In the event the victim or, if
324the victim is a minor, the victim's parent or legal guardian
325requests hepatitis and HIV testing after 48 hours have elapsed
326from the filing of the indictment, information, or petition for
327delinquency, the testing shall be done within 48 hours after the
328request. The testing shall be performed under the direction of
329the Department of Health in accordance with s. 381.004. The
330results of a hepatitis and an HIV test performed on a defendant
331or juvenile offender pursuant to this subsection shall not be
332admissible in any criminal or juvenile proceeding arising out of
333the alleged offense.
334     (c)  If medically appropriate, followup HIV testing shall
335be provided when testing has been ordered under paragraph (a) or
336paragraph (b). The medical propriety of followup HIV testing
337shall be based upon a determination by a physician and does not
338require an additional court order. Notification to the victim,
339or to the victim's parent or legal guardian, and to the
340defendant of the results of each followup test shall made be as
341soon as practicable in accordance with this section.
342     (3)  DISCLOSURE OF RESULTS.-
343     (a)  The results of the test shall be disclosed no later
344than 2 weeks after the court receives such results, under the
345direction of the Department of Health, to the person charged
346with or alleged by petition for delinquency to have committed or
347to the person convicted of or adjudicated delinquent for any
348offense enumerated in s. 775.0877(1)(a)-(n), which involves the
349transmission of body fluids from one person to another, and,
350upon request, to the victim or the victim's legal guardian, or
351the parent or legal guardian of the victim if the victim is a
352minor, and to public health agencies pursuant to s. 775.0877. If
353the alleged offender is a juvenile, the test results shall also
354be disclosed to the parent or guardian. When the victim is a
355victim as described in paragraph (2)(b), the test results must
356also be disclosed no later than 2 weeks after the court receives
357such results, to the person charged with or alleged by petition
358for delinquency to have committed or to the person convicted of
359or adjudicated delinquent for any offense enumerated in s.
360775.0877(1)(a)-(n), or s. 825.1025 regardless of whether the
361offense involves the transmission of bodily fluids from one
362person to another, and, upon request, to the victim or the
363victim's legal guardian, or the parent or legal guardian of the
364victim, and to public health agencies pursuant to s. 775.0877.
365Otherwise, hepatitis and HIV test results obtained pursuant to
366this section are confidential and exempt from the provisions of
367s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution and
368shall not be disclosed to any other person except as expressly
369authorized by law or court order.
370     (b)  At the time that the results are disclosed to the
371victim or the victim's legal guardian, or to the parent or legal
372guardian of a victim if the victim is a minor, the same
373immediate opportunity for face-to-face counseling which must be
374made available under s. 381.004 to those who undergo hepatitis
375and HIV testing shall also be afforded to the victim or the
376victim's legal guardian, or to the parent or legal guardian of
377the victim if the victim is a minor.
378     (4)  POSTCONVICTION TESTING.-If, for any reason, the
379testing requested under subsection (2) has not been undertaken,
380then upon request of the victim or the victim's legal guardian,
381or the parent or legal guardian of the victim if the victim is a
382minor, the court shall order the offender to undergo hepatitis
383and HIV testing following conviction or delinquency
384adjudication. The testing shall be performed under the direction
385of the Department of Health, and the results shall be disclosed
386in accordance with the provisions of subsection (3).
387     (5)  EXCEPTIONS.-The provisions of Subsections (2) and (4)
388do not apply if:
389     (a)  The person charged with or convicted of or alleged by
390petition for delinquency to have committed or been adjudicated
391delinquent for an offense described in subsection (2) has
392undergone hepatitis and HIV testing voluntarily or pursuant to
393procedures established in s. 381.004(3)(h)6. or s. 951.27, or
394any other applicable law or rule providing for hepatitis and HIV
395testing of criminal defendants, inmates, or juvenile offenders,
396subsequent to his or her arrest, conviction, or delinquency
397adjudication for the offense for which he or she was charged or
398alleged by petition for delinquency to have committed; and
399     (b)  The results of such hepatitis and HIV testing have
400been furnished to the victim or the victim's legal guardian, or
401the parent or legal guardian of the victim if the victim is a
402minor.
403     (6)  TESTING DURING INCARCERATION, DETENTION, OR PLACEMENT;
404DISCLOSURE.-In any case in which a person convicted of or
405adjudicated delinquent for an offense described in subsection
406(2) has not been tested under subsection (2), but undergoes
407hepatitis and HIV testing during his or her incarceration,
408detention, or placement, the results of the initial hepatitis
409and HIV testing shall be disclosed in accordance with the
410provisions of subsection (3). Except as otherwise requested by
411the victim or the victim's legal guardian, or the parent or
412guardian of the victim if the victim is a minor, if the initial
413test is conducted within the first year of the imprisonment,
414detention, or placement, the request for disclosure shall be
415considered a standing request for any subsequent hepatitis and
416HIV test results obtained within 1 year after the initial
417hepatitis and HIV test are performed, and need not be repeated
418for each test administration. Where the inmate or juvenile
419offender has previously been tested pursuant to subsection (2)
420the request for disclosure under this subsection shall be
421considered a standing request for subsequent hepatitis and HIV
422results conducted within 1 year of the test performed pursuant
423to subsection (2). If the hepatitis and HIV testing is performed
424by an agency other than the Department of Health, that agency
425shall be responsible for forwarding the test results to the
426Department of Health for disclosure in accordance with the
427provisions of subsection (3). This subsection shall not be
428limited to results of hepatitis and HIV tests administered
429subsequent to June 27, 1990, but shall also apply to the results
430of all hepatitis and HIV tests performed on inmates convicted of
431or juvenile offenders adjudicated delinquent for sex offenses as
432described in subsection (2) during their incarceration,
433detention, or placement prior to June 27, 1990.
434     Section 13.  Paragraph (n) of subsection (2) of section
4351003.42, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
436     1003.42  Required instruction.-
437     (2)  Members of the instructional staff of the public
438schools, subject to the rules of the State Board of Education
439and the district school board, shall teach efficiently and
440faithfully, using the books and materials required that meet the
441highest standards for professionalism and historic accuracy,
442following the prescribed courses of study, and employing
443approved methods of instruction, the following:
444     (n)  Comprehensive health education that addresses concepts
445of community health; consumer health; environmental health;
446family life, including an awareness of the benefits of sexual
447abstinence as the expected standard and the consequences of
448teenage pregnancy; mental and emotional health; injury
449prevention and safety; Internet safety; nutrition; personal
450health; prevention and control of disease; and substance use and
451abuse. The health education curriculum for students in grades 7
452through 12 shall include a teen dating violence and abuse
453component that includes, but is not limited to, the definition
454of dating violence and abuse, the warning signs of dating
455violence and abusive behavior, the characteristics of healthy
456relationships, measures to prevent and stop dating violence and
457abuse, and community resources available to victims of dating
458violence and abuse.
459
460The State Board of Education is encouraged to adopt standards
461and pursue assessment of the requirements of this subsection.
462     Section 14.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2011.


CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.