| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to financial responsibility for medical |
| 3 | expenses of pretrial detainees or sentenced inmates; |
| 4 | amending s. 901.35, F.S.; providing that the |
| 5 | responsibility for paying the expenses of medical care, |
| 6 | treatment, hospitalization, and transportation for a |
| 7 | person who is ill, wounded, or otherwise injured during or |
| 8 | as a result of an arrest for a violation of a state law or |
| 9 | a county or municipal ordinance is the responsibility of |
| 10 | the person receiving the medical care, treatment, |
| 11 | hospitalization, or transportation; deleting provisions |
| 12 | establishing the order by which medical providers receive |
| 13 | reimbursement for the expenses incurred in providing the |
| 14 | medical services; amending s. 951.032, F.S.; setting forth |
| 15 | the order by which a county or municipal detention |
| 16 | facility may seek reimbursement for the expenses incurred |
| 17 | during the course of treating in-custody pretrial |
| 18 | detainees or sentenced inmates; requiring each in-custody |
| 19 | pretrial detainee or sentenced inmate who receives medical |
| 20 | care or other services to cooperate with the county or |
| 21 | municipal detention facility in seeking reimbursement for |
| 22 | the expenses incurred by the facility and providing for |
| 23 | certain liens against detainees or prisoners; setting |
| 24 | forth the order of fiscal resources from which a third- |
| 25 | party provider of medical services may seek reimbursement |
| 26 | for the expenses the provider incurred in providing |
| 27 | medical care; requiring each in-custody pretrial detainee |
| 28 | or sentenced inmate who has health insurance, subscribes |
| 29 | to a health care corporation, or receives health care |
| 30 | benefits from any other source to assign such benefits to |
| 31 | the health care provider; requiring assignment of health |
| 32 | insurance or health care benefits to providers by |
| 33 | detainees or inmates who have such insurance or benefits; |
| 34 | providing an effective date. |
| 35 |
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| 36 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 37 |
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| 38 | Section 1. Section 901.35, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
| 39 | read: |
| 40 | 901.35 Financial responsibility for medical expenses.- |
| 41 | (1) Except as provided in s. 951.032 Notwithstanding any |
| 42 | other provision of law, the responsibility for paying the |
| 43 | expenses of medical care, treatment, hospitalization, and |
| 44 | transportation for any person ill, wounded, or otherwise injured |
| 45 | during or as a result at the time of an arrest for any violation |
| 46 | of a state law or a county or municipal ordinance is the |
| 47 | responsibility of the person receiving such care, treatment, |
| 48 | hospitalization, and transportation. The provider of such |
| 49 | services shall seek reimbursement for the expenses incurred in |
| 50 | providing medical care, treatment, hospitalization, and |
| 51 | transportation from the following sources in the following |
| 52 | order: |
| 53 | (a) From an insurance company, health care corporation, or |
| 54 | other source, if the prisoner is covered by an insurance policy |
| 55 | or subscribes to a health care corporation or other source for |
| 56 | those expenses. |
| 57 | (b) From the person receiving the medical care, treatment, |
| 58 | hospitalization, or transportation. |
| 59 | (c) From a financial settlement for the medical care, |
| 60 | treatment, hospitalization, or transportation payable or |
| 61 | accruing to the injured party. |
| 62 | (2) Upon a showing that reimbursement from the sources |
| 63 | listed in subsection (1) is not available, the costs of medical |
| 64 | care, treatment, hospitalization, and transportation shall be |
| 65 | paid: |
| 66 | (a) From the general fund of the county in which the |
| 67 | person was arrested, if the arrest was for violation of a state |
| 68 | law or county ordinance; or |
| 69 | (b) From the municipal general fund, if the arrest was for |
| 70 | violation of a municipal ordinance. |
| 71 |
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| 72 | The responsibility for payment of such medical costs shall exist |
| 73 | until such time as an arrested person is released from the |
| 74 | custody of the arresting agency. |
| 75 | (3) An arrested person who has health insurance, |
| 76 | subscribes to a health care corporation, or receives health care |
| 77 | benefits from any other source shall assign such benefits to the |
| 78 | health care provider. |
| 79 | Section 2. Section 951.032, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 80 | to read: |
| 81 | 951.032 Financial responsibility for medical expenses.- |
| 82 | (1) A county detention facility or municipal detention |
| 83 | facility incurring expenses for providing medical care, |
| 84 | treatment, hospitalization, or transportation provided by the |
| 85 | county or municipal detention facility may seek reimbursement |
| 86 | for the expenses incurred during the course of treatment of in- |
| 87 | custody pretrial detainees or sentenced inmates in the following |
| 88 | order: |
| 89 | (a) From the in-custody pretrial detainee or sentenced |
| 90 | inmate prisoner or person receiving medical care, treatment, |
| 91 | hospitalization, or transportation by deducting the cost from |
| 92 | the in-custody pretrial detainee's or sentenced inmate's |
| 93 | prisoner's cash account on deposit with the detention facility. |
| 94 | If the in-custody pretrial detainee's or sentenced inmate's |
| 95 | prisoner's cash account does not contain sufficient funds to |
| 96 | cover medical care, treatment, hospitalization, or |
| 97 | transportation, then the detention facility may place a lien |
| 98 | against the in-custody pretrial detainee's or sentenced inmate's |
| 99 | prisoner's cash account or other personal property, to provide |
| 100 | payment in the event sufficient funds become available at a |
| 101 | later time. Any existing lien may be carried over to future |
| 102 | incarceration of the same detainee or inmate prisoner as long as |
| 103 | the future incarceration takes place within the county |
| 104 | originating the lien and the future incarceration takes place |
| 105 | within 3 years after of the date the lien was placed against the |
| 106 | in-custody pretrial detainee's or sentenced inmate's prisoner's |
| 107 | account or other personal property. |
| 108 | (b) From an insurance company, health care corporation, or |
| 109 | other source if the in-custody pretrial detainee or sentenced |
| 110 | inmate prisoner or person is covered by an insurance policy or |
| 111 | subscribes to a health care corporation or other source for |
| 112 | those expenses. |
| 113 | (2) An in-custody pretrial detainee or sentenced inmate A |
| 114 | prisoner who receives medical care, treatment, hospitalization, |
| 115 | or transportation by a county or municipal detention facility |
| 116 | shall cooperate with that the county detention facility or |
| 117 | municipal detention facility in seeking reimbursement under |
| 118 | paragraphs (1)(a) and (b) for expenses incurred by the facility |
| 119 | for the in-custody pretrial detainee or sentenced inmate |
| 120 | prisoner. An in-custody pretrial detainee or sentenced inmate A |
| 121 | prisoner who willfully refuses to cooperate with the |
| 122 | reimbursement efforts of the detention facility may have a lien |
| 123 | placed against his or her the prisoner's cash account or other |
| 124 | personal property and may not receive gain-time as provided by |
| 125 | s. 951.21. |
| 126 | (3) A third-party provider of medical care, treatment, |
| 127 | hospitalization, or transportation for in-custody pretrial |
| 128 | detainees or sentenced inmates of a county or municipal |
| 129 | detention facility shall seek reimbursement for the expenses |
| 130 | incurred in providing medical care, treatment, hospitalization, |
| 131 | and transportation to such in-custody pretrial detainees or |
| 132 | sentenced inmates from the following sources in the following |
| 133 | order: |
| 134 | (a) From an insurance company, health care corporation, or |
| 135 | other source, if the pretrial detainee or sentenced inmate is |
| 136 | covered by an insurance policy or subscribes to a health care |
| 137 | corporation or other source for those expenses. |
| 138 | (b) From the pretrial detainee or sentenced inmate |
| 139 | receiving the medical care, treatment, hospitalization, or |
| 140 | transportation. |
| 141 | (c) From a financial settlement for the medical care, |
| 142 | treatment, hospitalization, or transportation payable or |
| 143 | accruing to the injured pretrial detainee or sentenced inmate. |
| 144 | (4) Upon a showing by the third-party provider that a good |
| 145 | faith effort was made, consistent with that provider's usual |
| 146 | policies and procedures related to the collection of fees from |
| 147 | indigent patients outside the custody of a county or municipal |
| 148 | detention facility, to obtain reimbursement from the sources |
| 149 | listed in subsection (1), but that such reimbursement is not |
| 150 | available, the costs of medical care, treatment, |
| 151 | hospitalization, and transportation shall be paid: |
| 152 | (a) From the general fund of the county in which the |
| 153 | person was arrested, if the arrest was for violation of a state |
| 154 | law or county ordinance; or |
| 155 | (b) From the municipal general fund, if the arrest was for |
| 156 | violation of a municipal ordinance. |
| 157 |
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| 158 | Absent a written agreement between the third-party provider and |
| 159 | the governmental body, remuneration made pursuant to paragraph |
| 160 | (a) or paragraph (b) shall be billed by the third-party provider |
| 161 | and paid by the governmental body at a rate not to exceed 110 |
| 162 | percent of the Medicare allowable rate for such services. |
| 163 | Compensation to a third-party provider may not exceed 125 |
| 164 | percent of the Medicare allowable rate if there is no written |
| 165 | agreement between the third-party provider and the governmental |
| 166 | body, and the third-party provider reported a negative operating |
| 167 | margin for the previous year to the Agency for Health Care |
| 168 | Administration through hospital-audited financial data. However, |
| 169 | these maximum allowable rates do not apply to amounts billed and |
| 170 | paid for physicians licensed under chapter 458 or chapter 459 |
| 171 | for emergency services provided within a hospital emergency |
| 172 | department. The responsibility of the governmental body for |
| 173 | payment of any in-custody medical costs shall cease upon release |
| 174 | of the in-custody pretrial detainee or sentenced inmate. |
| 175 | (5) An in-custody pretrial detainee or sentenced inmate |
| 176 | who has health insurance, subscribes to a health care |
| 177 | corporation, or receives health care benefits from any other |
| 178 | source shall assign such benefits to the health care provider. |
| 179 | Section 3. This act shall take effect July 1, 2011. |