1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to local business taxes; amending s. |
3 | 205.022, F.S.; defining the term "independent contractor"; |
4 | creating s. 205.066, F.S.; exempting an individual |
5 | engaging in or managing a business in an individual |
6 | capacity as an employee from requirements related to local |
7 | business taxes; specifying that an individual licensed and |
8 | operating as a broker associate or sales associate is an |
9 | employee; specifying that an independent contractor is not |
10 | an employee; prohibiting a local governing authority from |
11 | holding an exempt employee liable for the failure of a |
12 | principal or employer to comply with certain obligations |
13 | related to a local business tax or requiring an exempt |
14 | employee to take certain actions related to a local |
15 | business tax; prohibiting a local governing authority from |
16 | requiring a principal or employer to provide personal or |
17 | contact information for exempt individuals in order to |
18 | obtain a local business tax receipt; amending s. 205.194, |
19 | F.S.; deleting obsolete language; requiring a person |
20 | applying for or renewing a local business tax receipt to |
21 | engage in or manage a business or occupation regulated by |
22 | a state agency to exhibit certain documentation before |
23 | such receipt may be issued; authorizing online renewals as |
24 | a means of providing electronic certifications that meet |
25 | such requirement; deleting a requirement that the |
26 | Department of Business and Professional Regulation provide |
27 | certain professional regulation information to local |
28 | officials who issue business tax receipts; deleting a |
29 | provision prohibiting a local official who issues business |
30 | tax receipts from renewing a license under certain |
31 | circumstances; providing an effective date. |
32 |
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33 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
34 |
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35 | Section 1. Subsection (9) is added to section 205.022, |
36 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
37 | 205.022 Definitions.-When used in this chapter, the |
38 | following terms and phrases shall have the meanings ascribed to |
39 | them in this section, except when the context clearly indicates |
40 | a different meaning: |
41 | (9)(a) "Independent contractor" means a person who meets |
42 | at least four of the following criteria: |
43 | 1. The independent contractor maintains a separate |
44 | business with his or her own work facility, truck, equipment, |
45 | materials, or similar accommodations; |
46 | 2. The independent contractor holds or has applied for a |
47 | federal employer identification number, unless the independent |
48 | contractor is a sole proprietor who is not required to obtain a |
49 | federal employer identification number under state or federal |
50 | regulations; |
51 | 3. The independent contractor receives compensation for |
52 | services rendered or work performed and such compensation is |
53 | paid to a business rather than to an individual; |
54 | 4. The independent contractor holds one or more bank |
55 | accounts in the name of the business entity for purposes of |
56 | paying business expenses or other expenses related to services |
57 | rendered or work performed for compensation; |
58 | 5. The independent contractor performs work or is able to |
59 | perform work for any entity in addition to or besides the |
60 | employer at his or her own election without the necessity of |
61 | completing an employment application or process; or |
62 | 6. The independent contractor receives compensation for |
63 | work or services rendered on a competitive-bid basis or |
64 | completion of a task or a set of tasks as defined by a |
65 | contractual agreement, unless such contractual agreement |
66 | expressly states that an employment relationship exists. |
67 | (b) If four of the criteria listed in paragraph (a) are |
68 | not met, an individual may still be presumed to be an |
69 | independent contractor based on full consideration of the nature |
70 | of the individual situation with regard to satisfying any of the |
71 | following conditions: |
72 | 1. The independent contractor performs or agrees to |
73 | perform specific services or work for a specific amount of money |
74 | and controls the means of performing the services or work. |
75 | 2. The independent contractor incurs the principal |
76 | expenses related to the service or work that he or she performs |
77 | or agrees to perform. |
78 | 3. The independent contractor is responsible for the |
79 | satisfactory completion of the work or services that he or she |
80 | performs or agrees to perform. |
81 | 4. The independent contractor receives compensation for |
82 | work or services performed for a commission or on a per-job |
83 | basis and not on any other basis. |
84 | 5. The independent contractor may realize a profit or |
85 | suffer a loss in connection with performing work or services. |
86 | 6. The independent contractor has continuing or recurring |
87 | business liabilities or obligations. |
88 | 7. The success or failure of the independent contractor's |
89 | business depends on the relationship of business receipts to |
90 | expenditures. |
91 | Section 2. Section 205.066, Florida Statutes, is created |
92 | to read: |
93 | 205.066 Exemptions; employees acting in an individual |
94 | capacity.- |
95 | (1) An individual who engages in or manages a business, |
96 | profession, or occupation in an individual capacity as an |
97 | employee of another person is not required to apply for an |
98 | exemption from a local business tax, pay a local business tax, |
99 | or obtain a local business tax receipt. For purposes of this |
100 | section, an individual licensed and operating as a broker |
101 | associate or sales associate under chapter 475 is an employee. |
102 | An individual acting in the capacity of an independent |
103 | contractor is not an employee. |
104 | (2) An employee may not be held liable by any local |
105 | governing authority for the failure of a principal or employer |
106 | to apply for an exemption from a local business tax, pay a local |
107 | business tax, or obtain a local business tax receipt. An |
108 | individual exempt under this section may not be required by any |
109 | local governing authority to apply for an exemption from a local |
110 | business tax, otherwise prove his or her exempt status, or pay |
111 | any tax or fee related to a local business tax. |
112 | (3) A principal or employer who is required to obtain a |
113 | local business tax receipt may not be required by a local |
114 | governing authority to provide personal or contact information |
115 | for individuals exempt under this section in order to obtain a |
116 | local business tax receipt. |
117 | Section 3. Section 205.194, Florida Statutes, is amended |
118 | to read: |
119 | 205.194 Prohibition of local business tax receipt without |
120 | exhibition of state license or registration.- |
121 | (1) Any person applying for or renewing a local business |
122 | tax receipt for the period beginning October 1, 1985, to |
123 | practice any profession or engage in or manage any business or |
124 | occupation regulated by the Department of Business and |
125 | Professional Regulation or any other state regulatory agency, |
126 | including or any board or commission thereof, must exhibit an |
127 | active state certificate, registration, or license, or proof of |
128 | copy of the same, before such local receipt may be issued. |
129 | Online renewals may provide for electronic certification by an |
130 | applicant to meet this requirement. Thereafter, only persons |
131 | applying for the first time for a receipt must exhibit such |
132 | certification, registration, or license. |
133 | (2) The Department of Business and Professional Regulation |
134 | shall, by August 1 of each year, supply to the local official |
135 | who issues local business tax receipts a current list of |
136 | professions it regulates and information regarding those persons |
137 | for whom receipts should not be renewed due to the suspension, |
138 | revocation, or inactivation of such person's state license, |
139 | certificate, or registration. The official who issues local |
140 | business tax receipts shall not renew such license unless such |
141 | person can exhibit an active state certificate, registration, or |
142 | license. |
143 | (2)(3) This section shall not apply to s. 489.113, s. |
144 | 489.117, s. 489.119, s. 489.131, s. 489.511, s. 489.513, s. |
145 | 489.521, or s. 489.537. |
146 | Section 4. This act shall take effect July 1, 2011. |