1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to firesafety; amending s. 633.01, F.S.; |
3 | revising the rulemaking authority and responsibilities of |
4 | the State Fire Marshal relating to educational and |
5 | ancillary plants; amending s. 633.021, F.S.; revising the |
6 | definition of the term "firesafety inspector"; amending s. |
7 | 633.081, F.S.; revising requirements and procedures for |
8 | inspections of buildings and equipment; abolishing special |
9 | state firesafety inspector classifications and |
10 | certifications; providing criteria, procedures, and |
11 | requirements for special state firesafety inspectors to be |
12 | certified as firesafety inspectors; amending s. 1013.12, |
13 | F.S.; revising procedures and requirements for certain |
14 | standards and inspection of educational property; |
15 | providing procedures, criteria, and requirements for |
16 | inspections of charter schools; providing reporting |
17 | requirements; revising requirements for inspections of |
18 | public postsecondary education facilities; deleting a |
19 | provision requiring that the State Fire Marshal publish an |
20 | annual report; amending s. 1013.371, F.S.; revising |
21 | firesafety inspection requirements for educational |
22 | institution boards to conform to certain codes; revising |
23 | certain code enforcement authority of such boards; |
24 | amending s. 1013.38, F.S.; requiring educational |
25 | institution boards to submit certain facility site plans |
26 | to certain local governmental entities for review; |
27 | authorizing such entities to review site plans for |
28 | compliance with certain provisions of the Florida Fire |
29 | Prevention Code; specifying that site plans are not |
30 | subject to local ordinances or local amendments to the |
31 | Florida Fire Prevention Code; providing criteria for |
32 | approving site plans and correcting firesafety compliance |
33 | deficiencies; providing for referral of disputes to the |
34 | State Fire Marshal; authorizing such boards to use certain |
35 | firesafety inspectors for certain compliance reviews; |
36 | imposing additional requirements for such boards relating |
37 | to construction, renovation, or remodeling of educational |
38 | facilities; providing an effective date. |
39 |
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40 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
41 |
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42 | Section 1. Subsection (7) of section 633.01, Florida |
43 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
44 | 633.01 State Fire Marshal; powers and duties; rules.- |
45 | (7) The State Fire Marshal, in consultation with the |
46 | Department of Education, shall adopt and administer rules |
47 | prescribing standards for the safety and health of occupants of |
48 | educational and ancillary facilities pursuant to ss. 633.022, |
49 | 1013.12, 1013.37, and 1013.371. In addition, in any county that |
50 | does not employ or appoint a firesafety inspector certified |
51 | under s. 633.081 local fire official, the State Fire Marshal |
52 | shall assume the duties of the local county, municipality, or |
53 | independent special fire control district as defined in s. |
54 | 191.003 fire official with respect to firesafety inspections of |
55 | educational property required under s. 1013.12(3)(b), and the |
56 | State Fire Marshal may take necessary corrective action as |
57 | authorized under s. 1013.12(7)(6). |
58 | Section 2. Subsection (11) of section 633.021, Florida |
59 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
60 | 633.021 Definitions.-As used in this chapter: |
61 | (11) A "firesafety inspector" is an individual certified |
62 | by the State Fire Marshal under s. 633.081 who is officially |
63 | assigned the duties of conducting firesafety inspections of |
64 | buildings and facilities on a recurring or regular basis on |
65 | behalf of the state or any county, municipality, or special |
66 | district with firesafety responsibilities. |
67 | Section 3. Section 633.081, Florida Statutes, is amended |
68 | to read: |
69 | 633.081 Inspection of buildings and equipment; orders; |
70 | firesafety inspection training requirements; certification; |
71 | disciplinary action.-The State Fire Marshal and her or his |
72 | agents shall, at any reasonable hour, when the State Fire |
73 | Marshal has reasonable cause to believe that a violation of this |
74 | chapter or s. 509.215, or a rule promulgated thereunder, or a |
75 | minimum firesafety code adopted by the State Fire Marshal or a |
76 | local authority, may exist, inspect any and all buildings and |
77 | structures which are subject to the requirements of this chapter |
78 | or s. 509.215 and rules promulgated thereunder. The authority to |
79 | inspect shall extend to all equipment, vehicles, and chemicals |
80 | which are located on or within the premises of any such building |
81 | or structure. |
82 | (1) Each county, municipality, and special district that |
83 | has firesafety enforcement responsibilities shall employ or |
84 | contract with a firesafety inspector. Except as provided in s. |
85 | 633.082(2), the firesafety inspector must conduct all firesafety |
86 | inspections that are required by law. The governing body of a |
87 | county, municipality, or special district that has firesafety |
88 | enforcement responsibilities may provide a schedule of fees to |
89 | pay only the costs of inspections conducted pursuant to this |
90 | subsection and related administrative expenses. Two or more |
91 | counties, municipalities, or special districts that have |
92 | firesafety enforcement responsibilities may jointly employ or |
93 | contract with a firesafety inspector. |
94 | (2) Except as provided in s. 633.082(2), every firesafety |
95 | inspection conducted pursuant to state or local firesafety |
96 | requirements shall be by a person certified as having met the |
97 | inspection training requirements set by the State Fire Marshal. |
98 | Such person shall: |
99 | (a) Be a high school graduate or the equivalent as |
100 | determined by the department; |
101 | (b) Not have been found guilty of, or having pleaded |
102 | guilty or nolo contendere to, a felony or a crime punishable by |
103 | imprisonment of 1 year or more under the law of the United |
104 | States, or of any state thereof, which involves moral turpitude, |
105 | without regard to whether a judgment of conviction has been |
106 | entered by the court having jurisdiction of such cases; |
107 | (c) Have her or his fingerprints on file with the |
108 | department or with an agency designated by the department; |
109 | (d) Have good moral character as determined by the |
110 | department; |
111 | (e) Be at least 18 years of age; |
112 | (f) Have satisfactorily completed the firesafety inspector |
113 | certification examination as prescribed by the department; and |
114 | (g)1. Have satisfactorily completed, as determined by the |
115 | department, a firesafety inspector training program of not less |
116 | than 200 hours established by the department and administered by |
117 | agencies and institutions approved by the department for the |
118 | purpose of providing basic certification training for firesafety |
119 | inspectors; or |
120 | 2. Have received in another state training which is |
121 | determined by the department to be at least equivalent to that |
122 | required by the department for approved firesafety inspector |
123 | education and training programs in this state. |
124 | (3)(a)1. Effective July 1, 2013, the classification of |
125 | special state firesafety inspector is abolished and all special |
126 | state firesafety inspector certifications shall expire at |
127 | midnight June 30, 2013. |
128 | 2. Any person who is a special state firesafety inspector |
129 | on June 30, 2013, and who has failed to comply with paragraph |
130 | (b) or paragraph (c) may not perform any firesafety inspection |
131 | required by law. |
132 | 3. A special state firesafety inspector certificate may |
133 | not be issued after June 30, 2011. |
134 | (b)1. Any person who is a special state firesafety |
135 | inspector on July 1, 2011, and who has at least 5 years of |
136 | experience as a special state firesafety inspector as of July 1, |
137 | 2011, may take the firesafety inspection examination as provided |
138 | in paragraph (2)(f) for firesafety inspectors before July 1, |
139 | 2013, to be certified as a firesafety inspector under this |
140 | section. |
141 | 2. Upon passing the examination, the person shall be |
142 | certified as a firesafety inspector as provided in this section. |
143 | 3. A person who fails to become certified must comply with |
144 | paragraph (c) to be certified as a firesafety inspector under |
145 | this section. |
146 | (c)1. To be certified as a firesafety inspector under this |
147 | section, any person who: |
148 | a. Is a special state firesafety inspector on July 1, |
149 | 2011, and who does not have 5 years of experience as a special |
150 | state firesafety inspector as of July 1, 2011; or |
151 | b. Has 5 years of experience as a special state firesafety |
152 | inspector but has failed the examination taken as provided in |
153 | paragraph (2)(f), |
154 |
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155 | must take an additional 80 hours of the courses described in |
156 | paragraph (2)(g). |
157 | 2. After successfully completing the courses described in |
158 | this paragraph, such person may take the firesafety inspection |
159 | examination as provided in paragraph (2)(f), if such examination |
160 | is taken before July 1, 2013. |
161 | 3. Upon passing the examination, the person shall be |
162 | certified as a firesafety inspector as provided in this section. |
163 | 4. A person who fails the course of study or the |
164 | examination described in this paragraph may not perform any |
165 | firesafety inspection required by law on or after July 1, 2013. |
166 | Each special state firesafety inspection which is required by |
167 | law and is conducted by or on behalf of an agency of the state |
168 | must be performed by an individual who has met the provision of |
169 | subsection (2), except that the duration of the training program |
170 | shall not exceed 120 hours of specific training for the type of |
171 | property that such special state firesafety inspectors are |
172 | assigned to inspect. |
173 | (4) A firefighter certified pursuant to s. 633.35 may |
174 | conduct firesafety inspections, under the supervision of a |
175 | certified firesafety inspector, while on duty as a member of a |
176 | fire department company conducting inservice firesafety |
177 | inspections without being certified as a firesafety inspector, |
178 | if such firefighter has satisfactorily completed an inservice |
179 | fire department company inspector training program of at least |
180 | 24 hours' duration as provided by rule of the department. |
181 | (5) Every firesafety inspector or special state firesafety |
182 | inspector certificate is valid for a period of 3 years from the |
183 | date of issuance. Renewal of certification is shall be subject |
184 | to the affected person's completing proper application for |
185 | renewal and meeting all of the requirements for renewal as |
186 | established under this chapter or by rule adopted under this |
187 | chapter promulgated thereunder, which shall include completion |
188 | of at least 40 hours during the preceding 3-year period of |
189 | continuing education as required by the rule of the department |
190 | or, in lieu thereof, successful passage of an examination as |
191 | established by the department. |
192 | (6) The State Fire Marshal may deny, refuse to renew, |
193 | suspend, or revoke the certificate of a firesafety inspector or |
194 | special state firesafety inspector if the State Fire Marshal it |
195 | finds that any of the following grounds exist: |
196 | (a) Any cause for which issuance of a certificate could |
197 | have been refused had it then existed and been known to the |
198 | State Fire Marshal. |
199 | (b) Violation of this chapter or any rule or order of the |
200 | State Fire Marshal. |
201 | (c) Falsification of records relating to the certificate. |
202 | (d) Having been found guilty of or having pleaded guilty |
203 | or nolo contendere to a felony, whether or not a judgment of |
204 | conviction has been entered. |
205 | (e) Failure to meet any of the renewal requirements. |
206 | (f) Having been convicted of a crime in any jurisdiction |
207 | which directly relates to the practice of fire code inspection, |
208 | plan review, or administration. |
209 | (g) Making or filing a report or record that the |
210 | certificateholder knows to be false, or knowingly inducing |
211 | another to file a false report or record, or knowingly failing |
212 | to file a report or record required by state or local law, or |
213 | knowingly impeding or obstructing such filing, or knowingly |
214 | inducing another person to impede or obstruct such filing. |
215 | (h) Failing to properly enforce applicable fire codes or |
216 | permit requirements within this state which the |
217 | certificateholder knows are applicable by committing willful |
218 | misconduct, gross negligence, gross misconduct, repeated |
219 | negligence, or negligence resulting in a significant danger to |
220 | life or property. |
221 | (i) Accepting labor, services, or materials at no charge |
222 | or at a noncompetitive rate from any person who performs work |
223 | that is under the enforcement authority of the certificateholder |
224 | and who is not an immediate family member of the |
225 | certificateholder. For the purpose of this paragraph, the term |
226 | "immediate family member" means a spouse, child, parent, |
227 | sibling, grandparent, aunt, uncle, or first cousin of the person |
228 | or the person's spouse or any person who resides in the primary |
229 | residence of the certificateholder. |
230 | (7) The Division of State Fire Marshal and the Florida |
231 | Building Code Administrators and Inspectors Board, established |
232 | pursuant to s. 468.605, shall enter into a reciprocity agreement |
233 | to facilitate joint recognition of continuing education |
234 | recertification hours for certificateholders licensed under s. |
235 | 468.609 and firesafety inspectors certified under subsection |
236 | (2). |
237 | (8) The State Fire Marshal shall develop by rule an |
238 | advanced training and certification program for firesafety |
239 | inspectors having fire code management responsibilities. The |
240 | program must be consistent with the appropriate provisions of |
241 | NFPA 1037, or similar standards adopted by the division, and |
242 | establish minimum training, education, and experience levels for |
243 | firesafety inspectors having fire code management |
244 | responsibilities. |
245 | (9) The department shall provide by rule for the |
246 | certification of firesafety inspectors. |
247 | Section 4. Section 1013.12, Florida Statutes, is amended |
248 | to read: |
249 | 1013.12 Casualty, safety, sanitation, and firesafety |
250 | standards and inspection of property.- |
251 | (1) FIRESAFETY.-The State Board of Education shall adopt |
252 | and administer rules prescribing standards for the safety and |
253 | health of occupants of educational and ancillary plants as a |
254 | part of State Requirements for Educational Facilities or the |
255 | Florida Building Code for educational facilities construction as |
256 | provided in s. 1013.37, except that the State Fire Marshal in |
257 | consultation with the Department of Education shall adopt |
258 | uniform firesafety standards for educational and ancillary |
259 | plants and educational facilities, as provided in s. |
260 | 633.022(1)(b), and a firesafety evaluation system to be used as |
261 | an alternate firesafety inspection standard for existing |
262 | educational and ancillary plants and educational facilities. The |
263 | uniform firesafety standards and the alternate firesafety |
264 | evaluation system shall be administered and enforced by local |
265 | fire officials certified by the State Fire Marshal under s. |
266 | 633.081. These standards must be used by all public agencies |
267 | when inspecting public educational and ancillary plants, and the |
268 | firesafety standards must be used by county, municipal, or |
269 | independent special local fire control district inspectors |
270 | officials when performing firesafety inspections of public |
271 | educational and ancillary plants and educational facilities. In |
272 | accordance with such standards, each board shall prescribe |
273 | policies and procedures establishing a comprehensive program of |
274 | safety and sanitation for the protection of occupants of public |
275 | educational and ancillary plants. Such policies must contain |
276 | procedures for periodic inspections as prescribed in this |
277 | section or chapter 633 and for withdrawal of any educational and |
278 | ancillary plant, or portion thereof, from use until unsafe or |
279 | unsanitary conditions are corrected or removed. |
280 | (2) PERIODIC INSPECTION OF PROPERTY BY DISTRICT SCHOOL |
281 | BOARDS.- |
282 | (a) Each board shall provide for periodic inspection, |
283 | other than firesafety inspection, of each educational and |
284 | ancillary plant at least once during each fiscal year to |
285 | determine compliance with standards of sanitation and casualty |
286 | safety prescribed in the rules of the State Board of Education. |
287 | (b) Each school cafeteria must post in a visible location |
288 | and on the school website the school's semiannual sanitation |
289 | certificate and a copy of its most recent sanitation inspection |
290 | report. |
291 | (c) Under the direction of the fire official appointed by |
292 | the board under s. 1013.371(2), firesafety inspections of each |
293 | educational and ancillary plant located on property owned or |
294 | leased by the board, or other educational facilities operated by |
295 | the board, must be made no sooner than 1 year after issuance of |
296 | a certificate of occupancy and annually thereafter. Such |
297 | inspections shall be made by persons certified by the Division |
298 | of State Fire Marshal under s. 633.081 to be eligible to conduct |
299 | firesafety inspections in public educational and ancillary |
300 | plants. The board shall submit a copy of the firesafety |
301 | inspection report to the county, municipality, or independent |
302 | special fire control district providing fire protection services |
303 | to the school facility within 10 business days after the date of |
304 | the inspection. Alternate schedules for delivery of reports may |
305 | be agreed upon between the school district and the county, |
306 | municipality, or independent special fire control district |
307 | providing fire protection services to the site in cases in which |
308 | delivery is impossible due to hurricanes or other natural |
309 | disasters. Regardless, if immediate life-threatening |
310 | deficiencies are noted in the report, the report shall be |
311 | delivered immediately State Fire Marshal and, if there is a |
312 | local fire official who conducts firesafety inspections, to the |
313 | local fire official. In addition, the board and any other |
314 | authority conducting the fire safety inspection shall certify to |
315 | the State Fire Marshal that the annual inspection has been |
316 | completed. The certification shall be made electronically or by |
317 | such other means as directed by the State Fire Marshal. |
318 | (d) In each firesafety inspection report, the board shall |
319 | include a plan of action and a schedule for the correction of |
320 | each deficiency which have been formulated in consultation with |
321 | the local fire control authority. If immediate life-threatening |
322 | deficiencies are noted in any inspection, the board shall either |
323 | take action to promptly correct the deficiencies or withdraw the |
324 | educational or ancillary plant from use until such time as the |
325 | deficiencies are corrected. |
326 | (3) INSPECTION OF EDUCATIONAL PROPERTY BY OTHER PUBLIC |
327 | AGENCIES.- |
328 | (a) A safety or sanitation inspection of any educational |
329 | or ancillary plant may be made at any time by the Department of |
330 | Education or any other state or local agency authorized or |
331 | required to conduct such inspections by either general or |
332 | special law. Each agency conducting inspections shall use the |
333 | standards adopted by the Commissioner of Education in lieu of, |
334 | and to the exclusion of, any other inspection standards |
335 | prescribed either by statute or administrative rule. The agency |
336 | shall submit a copy of the inspection report to the board. |
337 | (b) One firesafety inspection of each educational or |
338 | ancillary plant located on the property owned or leased by the |
339 | board, or other educational or ancillary plants operated by the |
340 | school board, and each public college may must be conducted no |
341 | sooner than 1 year after the issuance of the certificate of |
342 | occupancy and annually thereafter each fiscal year by the |
343 | county, municipality, or independent special fire control |
344 | district in which the plant is located using the standards |
345 | adopted by the State Fire Marshal. The board or public college |
346 | shall cooperate with the inspecting authority when a firesafety |
347 | inspection is made by a governmental authority under this |
348 | paragraph. |
349 | (c) In each firesafety inspection report prepared pursuant |
350 | to this subsection, the county, municipality, or independent |
351 | special local fire control district, official in conjunction |
352 | with the board, shall include a plan of action and a schedule |
353 | for the correction of each deficiency. If immediate life- |
354 | threatening deficiencies are noted in any inspection, the local |
355 | county, municipality, or independent special fire control |
356 | district, in conjunction with the fire official appointed by the |
357 | board, shall either take action to require the board to promptly |
358 | correct the deficiencies or withdraw the educational or |
359 | ancillary plant facility from use until the deficiencies are |
360 | corrected, subject to review by the State Fire Marshal who shall |
361 | act within 10 days to ensure that the deficiencies are corrected |
362 | or withdraw the plant facility from use. |
363 | (4) CORRECTIVE ACTION; DEFICIENCIES OTHER THAN FIRESAFETY |
364 | DEFICIENCIES.-Upon failure of the board to take corrective |
365 | action within a reasonable time, the agency making the |
366 | inspection, other than a local fire official, may request the |
367 | commissioner to: |
368 | (a) Order that appropriate action be taken to correct all |
369 | deficiencies in accordance with a schedule determined jointly by |
370 | the inspecting authority and the board; in developing the |
371 | schedule, consideration must be given to the seriousness of the |
372 | deficiencies and the ability of the board to obtain the |
373 | necessary funds; or |
374 | (b) After 30 calendar days' notice to the board, order all |
375 | or a portion of the educational or ancillary plant withdrawn |
376 | from use until the deficiencies are corrected. |
377 | (5) INSPECTIONS OF CHARTER SCHOOLS NOT LOCATED ON BOARD- |
378 | OWNED OR LEASED PROPERTY OR OTHERWISE OPERATED BY A SCHOOL |
379 | BOARD.- |
380 | (a) A safety or sanitation inspection of any educational |
381 | or ancillary plant may be made at any time by a state or local |
382 | agency authorized or required to conduct such inspections by |
383 | general or special law. The agency shall submit a copy of the |
384 | inspection report to the charter school sponsor. |
385 | (b) One firesafety inspection of each charter school that |
386 | is not located in facilities owned or leased by the board or a |
387 | public college must be conducted each fiscal year by the county, |
388 | municipality, or independent special fire control district in |
389 | which the charter school is located using the standards adopted |
390 | by the State Fire Marshal. Upon request, the inspecting |
391 | authority shall provide a copy of each firesafety report to the |
392 | board in the district in which the facility is located. |
393 | (c) In each firesafety inspection report and formulated in |
394 | consultation with the charter school, the inspecting authority |
395 | shall include a plan of action and a schedule for the correction |
396 | of each deficiency. If any immediate life-threatening deficiency |
397 | is noted in any inspection, the inspecting authority shall take |
398 | action to require the charter school to promptly correct each |
399 | deficiency or withdraw the educational or ancillary plant from |
400 | use until such time as all deficiencies are corrected. |
401 | (d) If the charter school fails to take corrective action |
402 | within the period designated in the plan of action to correct |
403 | any firesafety deficiency noted under paragraph (c), the county, |
404 | municipality, or independent special fire control district shall |
405 | immediately report the deficiency to the State Fire Marshal and |
406 | the charter school sponsor. The State Fire Marshal has |
407 | enforcement authority with respect to charter school educational |
408 | and ancillary plants and educational facilities as provided in |
409 | chapter 633 for any building or structure. |
410 | (6)(5) INSPECTIONS OF PUBLIC POSTSECONDARY EDUCATION |
411 | FACILITIES.- |
412 | (a) Firesafety inspections of public community college |
413 | facilities, including charter schools located on board-owned or |
414 | board-leased facilities or otherwise operated by public college |
415 | boards, shall be made in accordance comply with the Florida Fire |
416 | Prevention Code, as adopted by the State Fire Marshal. |
417 | Notwithstanding s. 633.0215, provisions of the code relating to |
418 | inspections of such facilities are not subject to any local |
419 | amendments as provided by s. 1013.371. Each public college |
420 | facility shall be inspected annually by persons certified under |
421 | s. 633.081 Board of Education rules. |
422 | (b) After each required firesafety inspection, the |
423 | inspecting authority shall develop a plan of action to correct |
424 | each deficiency identified. The public college shall provide a |
425 | copy of each firesafety inspection report to the county, |
426 | municipality, or independent special fire control district in |
427 | which the facility is located. |
428 | (c)(b) Firesafety inspections of state universities shall |
429 | comply with the Florida Fire Prevention Code, as adopted by the |
430 | State Fire Marshal under s. 633.0215 regulations of the Board of |
431 | Governors. |
432 | (7)(6) CORRECTIVE ACTION; FIRESAFETY DEFICIENCIES.-If a |
433 | school Upon failure of the board, public college board, or |
434 | charter school fails to correct any firesafety deficiency noted |
435 | under this section take corrective action within the time |
436 | designated in the plan of action to correct any firesafety |
437 | deficiency noted under paragraph (2)(d) or paragraph (3)(c), the |
438 | inspecting authority local fire official shall immediately |
439 | report the deficiency to the State Fire Marshal, who has shall |
440 | have enforcement authority with respect to educational and |
441 | ancillary plants and educational facilities as provided in |
442 | chapter 633 for any other building or structure. |
443 | (8)(7) ADDITIONAL STANDARDS.-In addition to any other |
444 | rules adopted under this section or s. 633.022, the State Fire |
445 | Marshal in consultation with the Department of Education shall |
446 | adopt and administer rules prescribing the following standards |
447 | for the safety and health of occupants of educational and |
448 | ancillary plants: |
449 | (a) The designation of serious life-safety hazards, |
450 | including, but not limited to, nonfunctional fire alarm systems, |
451 | nonfunctional fire sprinkler systems, doors with padlocks or |
452 | other locks or devices that preclude egress at any time, |
453 | inadequate exits, hazardous electrical system conditions, |
454 | potential structural failure, and storage conditions that create |
455 | a fire hazard. |
456 | (b) The proper placement of functional smoke and heat |
457 | detectors and accessible, unexpired fire extinguishers. |
458 | (c) The maintenance of fire doors without doorstops or |
459 | wedges improperly holding them open. |
460 | (8) ANNUAL REPORT.-The State Fire Marshal shall publish an |
461 | annual report to be filed with the substantive committees of the |
462 | state House of Representatives and Senate having jurisdiction |
463 | over education, the Commissioner of Education or his or her |
464 | successor, the State Board of Education, the Board of Governors, |
465 | and the Governor documenting the status of each board's |
466 | firesafety program, including the improvement or lack thereof. |
467 | Section 5. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) and subsection |
468 | (2) of section 1013.371, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
469 | 1013.371 Conformity to codes.- |
470 | (1) CONFORMITY TO FLORIDA BUILDING CODE AND FLORIDA FIRE |
471 | PREVENTION CODE REQUIRED FOR APPROVAL.- |
472 | (a) Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (b), all |
473 | public educational and ancillary plants constructed by a board |
474 | must conform to the Florida Building Code and the Florida Fire |
475 | Prevention Code, and the plants are exempt from all other state |
476 | building codes; county, municipal, or other local amendments to |
477 | the Florida Building Code and local amendments to the Florida |
478 | Fire Prevention Code; building permits, and assessments of fees |
479 | for building permits, except as provided in s. 553.80; |
480 | ordinances; road closures; and impact fees or service |
481 | availability fees. Any inspection by local or state government |
482 | must be based on the Florida Building Code and the Florida Fire |
483 | Prevention Code. Each board shall provide for periodic |
484 | inspection of the proposed educational plant during each phase |
485 | of construction to determine compliance with the Florida |
486 | Building Code, the Florida Fire Prevention Code, and the State |
487 | Requirements for Educational Facilities. |
488 | (2) ENFORCEMENT BY BOARD.-It is the responsibility of each |
489 | board to ensure that all plans and educational and ancillary |
490 | plants meet the standards of the Florida Building Code and the |
491 | Florida Fire Prevention Code and to provide for the enforcement |
492 | of these codes in the areas of its jurisdiction. Each board |
493 | shall provide for the proper supervision and inspection of the |
494 | work. Each board may employ a chief building official or |
495 | inspector and such other inspectors, who have been certified |
496 | pursuant to chapter 468, and a fire official and such other |
497 | inspectors, who have been certified pursuant to chapter 633, and |
498 | such personnel as are necessary to administer and enforce the |
499 | provisions of such codes this code. Boards may also use local |
500 | building department inspectors who are certified by the |
501 | department to enforce the Florida Building Code and the State |
502 | Requirements for Educational Facilities this code. Boards may |
503 | also use local county, municipal, or independent special fire |
504 | control district firesafety inspectors who are certified by the |
505 | State Fire Marshal to conduct reviews of site plans and |
506 | inspections and to enforce the Florida Fire Prevention Code. |
507 | Plans or facilities that fail to meet the standards of the |
508 | Florida Building Code or the Florida Fire Prevention Code may |
509 | not be approved. When planning for and constructing an |
510 | educational, auxiliary, or ancillary facility, a board must use |
511 | construction materials and systems that meet standards adopted |
512 | pursuant to s. 1013.37(1)(e)3. and 4. If the planned or actual |
513 | construction of a facility deviates from the adopted standards, |
514 | the board must, at a public hearing, quantify and compare the |
515 | costs of constructing the facility with the proposed deviations |
516 | and in compliance with the adopted standards and the Florida |
517 | Building Code. The board must explain the reason for the |
518 | proposed deviations and compare how the total construction costs |
519 | and projected life-cycle costs of the facility or component |
520 | system of the facility would be affected by implementing the |
521 | proposed deviations rather than using materials and systems that |
522 | meet the adopted standards. |
523 | Section 6. Section 1013.38, Florida Statutes, is amended |
524 | to read: |
525 | 1013.38 Boards to ensure that facilities comply with |
526 | building codes and life safety codes.- |
527 | (1) Boards shall ensure that all new construction, |
528 | renovation, remodeling, day labor, and maintenance projects |
529 | conform to the appropriate sections of the Florida Building |
530 | Code, Florida Fire Prevention Code, or, where applicable as |
531 | authorized in other sections of law, other building codes, and |
532 | life safety codes. |
533 | (a) For each proposed new facility and each proposed new |
534 | facility addition exceeding 2,500 square feet, the board shall |
535 | submit for review a minimum of one copy of the site plan to the |
536 | local county, municipality, or independent special fire control |
537 | district providing fire-protection services to the facility. |
538 | (b) The local county, municipality, or independent special |
539 | fire control district may review each site plan for compliance |
540 | with the applicable provisions of the Florida Fire Prevention |
541 | Code relating to fire department access roads, fire-protection |
542 | system connection locations, and fire hydrant spacing. Such site |
543 | plans are not subject to local amendments to the Florida Fire |
544 | Prevention Code or local ordinances as provided in s. 1013.371. |
545 | Site plan reviews conducted pursuant to this section shall be |
546 | performed at no charge to the school board or public college |
547 | board. |
548 | (c) The site plan shall be deemed approved unless the |
549 | local county, municipality, or independent special fire control |
550 | district submits to the fire official appointed by the board, in |
551 | writing, any deficiencies identified with reference to specific |
552 | provisions of the Florida Fire Prevention Code within 15 days |
553 | after receipt of the site plan. The fire official shall |
554 | incorporate such comments into his or her review and subsequent |
555 | inspections. |
556 | (d) If the local county, municipality, or independent |
557 | special fire control district and the fire official appointed by |
558 | the board do not agree on the requirements or application of the |
559 | Florida Fire Prevention Code, either party may refer the matter |
560 | to the State Fire Marshal, who shall have final administrative |
561 | authority in resolving the matter. |
562 | (2) In addition to the submission of site plans, boards |
563 | may provide compliance as follows: |
564 | (a) Boards or consortia may individually or cooperatively |
565 | provide review services under the insurance risk management |
566 | oversight through the use of board employees or consortia |
567 | employees, registered pursuant to chapter 471, chapter 481, or |
568 | part XII of chapter 468 and firesafety inspectors certified |
569 | under s. 633.081. |
570 | (b) Boards may elect to review construction documents |
571 | using their own employees registered pursuant to chapter 471, |
572 | chapter 481, or part XII of chapter 468 and firesafety |
573 | inspectors certified under s. 633.081. |
574 | (c) Boards may submit phase III construction documents for |
575 | review to the department. |
576 | (d) Boards or consortia may contract for plan review |
577 | services directly with engineers and architects registered |
578 | pursuant to chapter 471 or chapter 481 and firesafety inspectors |
579 | certified under s. 633.081. |
580 | (3) The Department of Management Services may, upon |
581 | request, provide facilities services for the Florida School for |
582 | the Deaf and the Blind, the Division of Blind Services, and |
583 | public broadcasting. As used in this section, the term |
584 | "facilities services" means project management, code and design |
585 | plan review, and code compliance inspection for projects as |
586 | defined in s. 287.017(5). |
587 | (4)(a) Before the commencement of any new construction, |
588 | renovation, or remodeling, the board shall: |
589 | 1. Approve or cause to be approved the construction |
590 | documents and evaluate such documents for compliance with the |
591 | Florida Building Code and the Florida Fire Prevention Code. |
592 | 2. Ensure compliance with all applicable firesafety codes |
593 | and standards by contracting with a firesafety inspector |
594 | certified by the State Fire Marshal under s. 633.081. |
595 | (b) A certificate of occupancy may not be issued until the |
596 | board, through its designated certified building official, has |
597 | determined that the building or structure and its site |
598 | conditions comply with all applicable statutes and rules. |
599 | (c) The method of compliance as chosen by the board |
600 | pursuant to subsection (2) shall be documented and maintained as |
601 | part of the construction record file. |
602 | (d) Upon request by the local county, municipality, or |
603 | independent special fire control district, the board shall |
604 | provide reasonable access to all construction documents. |
605 | Section 7. This act shall take effect July 1, 2011. |