| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to community-based juvenile justice; |
| 3 | creating s. 985.665, F.S.; requiring the Department of |
| 4 | Juvenile Justice to establish community-based juvenile |
| 5 | justice pilot programs in specified judicial circuits; |
| 6 | providing the purpose of the pilot programs; requiring the |
| 7 | department to contract with specified entities to serve as |
| 8 | the regional coordinating agency for each pilot program; |
| 9 | providing contract requirements; requiring the department |
| 10 | to award contracts in accordance with s. 287.057, F.S., to |
| 11 | entities that meet specified requirements; requiring the |
| 12 | department to establish a quality assurance program; |
| 13 | requiring the department to establish minimum thresholds |
| 14 | for services provided by the pilot program; requiring the |
| 15 | department to ensure pilot program services are delivered |
| 16 | in accordance with state and federal laws and regulations; |
| 17 | requiring the department to annually evaluate regional |
| 18 | coordinating agencies; requiring the department to |
| 19 | establish and operate a system to measure and annually |
| 20 | report specified information and make recommendations to |
| 21 | specified entities; providing that the department retains |
| 22 | responsibility for the quality of the pilot program |
| 23 | services; requiring the regional coordinating agency to |
| 24 | comply with statutes and regulations when providing |
| 25 | contractual services; requiring regional coordinating |
| 26 | agencies to contract with providers who meet specified |
| 27 | requirements; specifying that regional coordinating |
| 28 | agencies and contracted providers will be treated as the |
| 29 | state and its agencies and subdivisions for sovereign |
| 30 | immunity purposes; requiring the department to annually |
| 31 | submit a report to specified entities regarding quality |
| 32 | performance, outcome measure attainment, and cost |
| 33 | efficiency for each pilot program; providing for |
| 34 | inapplicability of specified provisions to existing |
| 35 | contracts; providing an effective date. |
| 36 |
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| 37 | WHEREAS, 94 percent of Florida youth grow up to be |
| 38 | productive citizens, but the 6 percent of Florida youth that |
| 39 | become delinquent cost the state of Florida an average of $5,200 |
| 40 | per child annually according to 2008 statistics, and |
| 41 | WHEREAS, according to national studies, 27 percent of |
| 42 | abused or neglected children become delinquent, and |
| 43 | WHEREAS, one of the most effective ways to reduce |
| 44 | delinquency is to prevent child abuse, abandonment, and neglect, |
| 45 | and |
| 46 | WHEREAS, Florida's juvenile commitment programs have a 39 |
| 47 | percent recidivism rate within 1 year, and |
| 48 | WHEREAS, the Department of Juvenile Justice shows that 59 |
| 49 | percent of the juveniles being rearrested offend within 120 days |
| 50 | after being released, revealing a critical transition period |
| 51 | currently not being addressed, and |
| 52 | WHEREAS, the State of Washington undertook a study which |
| 53 | demonstrated that a significant level of future prison |
| 54 | construction can be avoided, taxpayer dollars can be saved, and |
| 55 | crime rates can be reduced by a portfolio of evidence-based |
| 56 | youth service options, and |
| 57 | WHEREAS, it has been proven that at-risk youth benefit from |
| 58 | a comprehensive approach through coordination of intensive |
| 59 | prevention, diversion, and family services, and |
| 60 | WHEREAS, local management fosters all these approaches, |
| 61 | ensures stronger relationships between providers and the family, |
| 62 | and allows providers to assist in strengthening relationships |
| 63 | between the child and the family, and |
| 64 | WHEREAS, instead of competing for funding, prevention, |
| 65 | diversion, and juvenile justice services should cooperate with |
| 66 | the goal of keeping youth out of juvenile detention, NOW, |
| 67 | THEREFORE, |
| 68 |
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| 69 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 70 |
|
| 71 | Section 1. Section 985.665, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 72 | to read: |
| 73 | 985.665 Community-based juvenile justice; pilot program.- |
| 74 | (1) The department is directed to establish community- |
| 75 | based juvenile justice pilot programs in the 2nd, 6th, and 11th |
| 76 | judicial circuits. Each pilot program must be established during |
| 77 | the 2011-2012 fiscal year and must operate for 2 years. The |
| 78 | purpose of the programs is to: |
| 79 | (a) Provide local communities the flexibility to assess |
| 80 | and more readily address juvenile justice needs. |
| 81 | (b) Provide juveniles a continuum of services that are |
| 82 | located in the juveniles' home communities and managed by a |
| 83 | regional coordinating agency. |
| 84 | (c) Provide enhanced juvenile justice service |
| 85 | coordination. |
| 86 | (d) Promote greater involvement and engagement by a |
| 87 | juvenile's family and community. |
| 88 | (e) Result in better outcomes for juveniles and provide |
| 89 | significant economic and operational efficiencies. |
| 90 | (2)(a) By December 1, 2011, the department shall contract |
| 91 | with a nonprofit or county government agency to serve as the |
| 92 | regional coordinating agency for each pilot program. The |
| 93 | contract shall: |
| 94 | 1. Require the regional coordinating agency to provide, or |
| 95 | contract with community-based service providers to provide, the |
| 96 | full continuum of juvenile justice services in the judicial |
| 97 | circuit in which the pilot program is located. These services |
| 98 | include, but are not limited to, prevention services, |
| 99 | intervention services, assessment centers, diversion programs, |
| 100 | civil citation programs, alternatives to detention, community- |
| 101 | based treatment programs, probation services, detention |
| 102 | services, home detention, day treatment, independent living, |
| 103 | evidence-based programs, and residential programs. |
| 104 | 2. Require the regional coordinating agency to administer |
| 105 | and manage the full continuum of juvenile justice services in |
| 106 | the judicial circuit in which the pilot program is located. |
| 107 | 3. Require the department to transfer all funding |
| 108 | associated with the administration and provision of services |
| 109 | described in subparagraph 1. to the regional coordinating |
| 110 | agency, less those funds the department needs to provide and |
| 111 | coordinate management of quality assurance and oversight. |
| 112 | 4. Require the regional coordinating agency to thoroughly |
| 113 | analyze and report to the department the complete direct and |
| 114 | indirect costs of administering and providing the services |
| 115 | described in subparagraph 1. |
| 116 | (b) The department shall award each contract in accordance |
| 117 | with the competitive bidding requirements in s. 287.057 to a |
| 118 | nonprofit or county government agency that: |
| 119 | 1. Is located within the judicial circuit being served by |
| 120 | the pilot program. |
| 121 | 2. Possesses the organizational infrastructure and |
| 122 | financial capacity to administer and provide the services |
| 123 | described in subparagraph (a)1. |
| 124 | 3. Can ensure continuity of care from entry to exit for |
| 125 | all juveniles referred by law enforcement agencies, the court |
| 126 | system, and other referral sources. |
| 127 | 4. Has the ability to contract with local providers to |
| 128 | create a network of juvenile justice services. |
| 129 | 5. Can ensure that each individual who provides juvenile |
| 130 | justice services has successfully completed any training |
| 131 | required by the department. |
| 132 | 6. Is willing to accept accountability for meeting the |
| 133 | outcomes and performance standards related to juvenile justice |
| 134 | established by the Legislature and the Federal Government. |
| 135 | 7. Has a board of directors, of which at least 75 percent |
| 136 | of the membership is comprised of persons residing within the |
| 137 | judicial circuit being served by the pilot program. |
| 138 | (3) The department shall: |
| 139 | (a) In partnership with an objective, competent entity, |
| 140 | establish a quality assurance program. The quality assurance |
| 141 | program must include national standards for each specific |
| 142 | component of services that are part of a regional coordinating |
| 143 | agency's continuum of juvenile justice services. |
| 144 | (b) In consultation with the regional coordinating agency, |
| 145 | establish minimum thresholds for each of the services that are |
| 146 | part of the agency's juvenile justice service continuum. |
| 147 | (c) Ensure that regional coordinating agencies and the |
| 148 | local providers who contract with regional coordinating agencies |
| 149 | deliver services in accordance with applicable federal and state |
| 150 | laws and regulations. |
| 151 | (d) Annually evaluate each regional coordinating agency |
| 152 | using the provisions of the quality assurance program. |
| 153 | (e) Establish and operate a comprehensive system to |
| 154 | measure and report annually the outcomes and effectiveness of |
| 155 | the services described in subparagraph (2)(a)1. The department |
| 156 | shall use these findings in making recommendations to the |
| 157 | Governor and the Legislature for future program and funding |
| 158 | priorities in the juvenile justice system. |
| 159 | (f) Retain responsibility for the quality of the services |
| 160 | that are part of a regional coordinating agency's juvenile |
| 161 | justice service continuum. |
| 162 | (4) The regional coordinating agency must comply with |
| 163 | statutory requirements and department regulations in the |
| 164 | provision of contractual services. Each regional coordinating |
| 165 | agency must contract with providers meeting the current |
| 166 | department standards under this chapter. |
| 167 | (5) With respect to the treatment of juvenile offenders |
| 168 | under this section, regional coordinating agencies and local |
| 169 | providers who contract with regional coordinating agencies shall |
| 170 | be treated as the state and its agencies and subdivisions for |
| 171 | liability purposes under s. 768.28. |
| 172 | (6) No later than January 31 of each year, beginning in |
| 173 | 2013, the department shall submit a report regarding quality |
| 174 | performance, outcome measure attainment, and cost efficiency for |
| 175 | each pilot program in operation during the preceding fiscal year |
| 176 | to the President of the Senate, the Speaker of the House of |
| 177 | Representatives, and the Governor. |
| 178 | Section 2. Section 985.665(2), Florida Statutes, as |
| 179 | created by this act, does not affect the right of the Department |
| 180 | of Juvenile Justice to maintain any statewide contract with a |
| 181 | provider in existence on the effective date of this act. |
| 182 | Section 3. This act shall take effect July 1, 2011. |