1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to transactions by secondhand dealers, |
3 | secondary metals recyclers, and pawnbrokers; amending s. |
4 | 538.03, F.S.; defining the term "appropriate law |
5 | enforcement official" for purposes of provisions |
6 | regulating secondhand goods transactions; conforming an |
7 | applicability provision; amending s. 538.04, F.S.; |
8 | conforming provisions requiring that secondhand dealer |
9 | transaction forms be electronically transmitted or |
10 | delivered to the appropriate law enforcement official; |
11 | amending s. 538.18, F.S.; defining the term "appropriate |
12 | law enforcement official" for purposes of provisions |
13 | regulating secondary metals purchase transactions; |
14 | amending s. 319.30, F.S.; conforming a cross-reference; |
15 | amending s. 538.19, F.S.; requiring secondary metals |
16 | recyclers to complete a purchase transaction form and |
17 | deliver the form to the appropriate law enforcement |
18 | official within a specified period; authorizing such |
19 | recyclers to use an electronic database and transmit |
20 | transaction forms electronically; providing for |
21 | appropriate law enforcement officials to provide software |
22 | and computer equipment to recyclers; requiring that a |
23 | recycler deliver an original form under certain |
24 | circumstances; amending s. 539.001, F.S.; revising the |
25 | term "appropriate law enforcement official" for purposes |
26 | of the Florida Pawnbroking Act; conforming provisions |
27 | requiring that pawn transaction forms be electronically |
28 | transmitted or delivered to the appropriate law |
29 | enforcement official; providing an effective date. |
30 |
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31 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
32 |
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33 | Section 1. Subsection (1) and paragraph (n) of subsection |
34 | (2) of section 538.03, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
35 | 538.03 Definitions; applicability.- |
36 | (1) As used in this part, the term: |
37 | (a)(e) "Acquire" means to obtain by purchase, consignment, |
38 | or trade. |
39 | (b) "Appropriate law enforcement official" means the |
40 | sheriff of the county in which a secondhand dealer is located |
41 | or, if the secondhand dealer is located within a municipality, |
42 | both the police chief of the municipality and the sheriff; |
43 | however, the sheriff or police chief may designate as the |
44 | appropriate law enforcement official for that county or |
45 | municipality, as applicable, any law enforcement officer working |
46 | within that respective county or municipality. This paragraph |
47 | does not limit the authority or duties of the sheriff. |
48 | (c)(d) "Consignment shop" means a shop engaging in the |
49 | business of accepting for sale, on consignment, secondhand goods |
50 | which, having once been used or transferred from the |
51 | manufacturer to the dealer, are then received into the |
52 | possession of a third party. |
53 | (d)(i) "Department" means the Department of Revenue. |
54 | (e)(h) "Precious metals" means any item containing any |
55 | gold, silver, or platinum, or any combination thereof, excluding |
56 | any chemical or any automotive, photographic, electrical, |
57 | medical, or dental materials or electronic parts. |
58 | (f)(b) "Precious metals dealer" means a secondhand dealer |
59 | who normally or regularly engages in the business of buying used |
60 | precious metals for resale. The term does not include those |
61 | persons involved in the bulk sale of precious metals from one |
62 | secondhand or precious metals dealer to another. |
63 | (g)(a) "Secondhand dealer" means any person, corporation, |
64 | or other business organization or entity which is not a |
65 | secondary metals recycler subject to part II and which is |
66 | engaged in the business of purchasing, consigning, or trading |
67 | secondhand goods. |
68 | (h)(f) "Secondhand goods" means personal property |
69 | previously owned or used, which is not regulated metals property |
70 | regulated under part II and which is purchased, consigned, or |
71 | traded as used property. Such secondhand goods do not include |
72 | office furniture, pianos, books, clothing, organs, coins, motor |
73 | vehicles, costume jewelry, cardio and strength training or |
74 | conditioning equipment designed primarily for indoor use, and |
75 | secondhand sports equipment that is not permanently labeled with |
76 | a serial number. For purposes of this paragraph, "secondhand |
77 | sports equipment" does not include golf clubs. |
78 | (i)(c) "Secondhand store" means the place or premises at |
79 | which a secondhand dealer is registered to conduct business as a |
80 | secondhand dealer or conducts business. |
81 | (j)(g) "Transaction" means any purchase, consignment, or |
82 | trade of secondhand goods by a secondhand dealer. |
83 | (2) This chapter does not apply to: |
84 | (n) A business that contracts with other persons or |
85 | entities to offer its secondhand goods for sale, purchase, |
86 | consignment, or trade via an Internet website, and that |
87 | maintains a shop, store, or other business premises for this |
88 | purpose, if all of the following apply: |
89 | 1. The secondhand goods must be available on the website |
90 | for viewing by the public at no charge; |
91 | 2. The records of the sale, purchase, consignment, or |
92 | trade must be maintained for at least 2 years; |
93 | 3. The records of the sale, purchase, consignment, or |
94 | trade, and the description of the secondhand goods as listed on |
95 | the website, must contain the serial number of each item, if |
96 | any; |
97 | 4. The secondhand goods listed on the website must be |
98 | searchable based upon the state or zip code; |
99 | 5. The business must provide the appropriate law |
100 | enforcement official agency with the name or names under which |
101 | it conducts business on the website; |
102 | 6. The business must allow the appropriate law enforcement |
103 | official agency to inspect its business premises at any time |
104 | during normal business hours; |
105 | 7. Any payment by the business resulting from such a sale, |
106 | purchase, consignment, or trade must be made to the person or |
107 | entity with whom the business contracted to offer the goods and |
108 | must be made by check or via a money services business licensed |
109 | under part II of chapter 560; and |
110 | 8.a. At least 48 hours after the estimated time of |
111 | contracting to offer the secondhand goods, the business must |
112 | verify that any item having a serial number is not stolen |
113 | property by entering the serial number of the item into the |
114 | Department of Law Enforcement's stolen article database located |
115 | at the Florida Crime Information Center's public access system |
116 | website. The business shall record the date and time of such |
117 | verification on the contract covering the goods. If such |
118 | verification reveals that an item is stolen property, the |
119 | business shall immediately remove the item from any website on |
120 | which it is being offered and notify the appropriate law |
121 | enforcement official agency; or |
122 | b. The business must provide the appropriate law |
123 | enforcement official agency with an electronic copy of the name, |
124 | address, phone number, driver's license number, and issuing |
125 | state of the person with whom the business contracted to offer |
126 | the goods, as well as an accurate description of the goods, |
127 | including make, model, serial number, and any other unique |
128 | identifying marks, numbers, names, or letters that may be on an |
129 | item, in a format agreed upon by the business and the |
130 | appropriate law enforcement official agency. This information |
131 | must be provided to the appropriate law enforcement official |
132 | agency within 24 hours after entering into the contract unless |
133 | other arrangements are made between the business and the law |
134 | enforcement official agency. |
135 | Section 2. Subsections (1), (6), and (7) of section |
136 | 538.04, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
137 | 538.04 Recordkeeping requirements; penalties.- |
138 | (1) A secondhand dealer dealers shall complete a |
139 | secondhand dealers transaction form at the time of the actual |
140 | transaction. A secondhand dealer shall maintain a copy of a |
141 | completed transaction form on the registered premises for at |
142 | least 1 year after the date of the transaction. However, the |
143 | secondhand dealer shall maintain a copy of the transaction form |
144 | for not less than 3 years. Unless other arrangements are have |
145 | been agreed upon by the secondhand dealer and the appropriate |
146 | law enforcement official agency, the secondhand dealer shall, |
147 | within 24 hours after acquiring the acquisition of any |
148 | secondhand goods, deliver to such official the police department |
149 | of the municipality where the goods were acquired or, if the |
150 | goods were acquired outside of a municipality, to the sheriff's |
151 | department of the county where the goods were acquired, a record |
152 | of the transaction on a form approved by the Department of Law |
153 | Enforcement. Such record shall contain: |
154 | (a) The time, date, and place of the transaction. |
155 | (b) A complete and accurate description of the goods |
156 | acquired, including the following information, if applicable: |
157 | 1. Brand name. |
158 | 2. Model number. |
159 | 3. Manufacturer's serial number. |
160 | 4. Size. |
161 | 5. Color, as apparent to the untrained eye. |
162 | 6. Precious metal type, weight, and content if known. |
163 | 7. Gemstone description, including the number of stones, |
164 | if applicable. |
165 | 8. In the case of firearms, the type of action, caliber or |
166 | gauge, number of barrels, barrel length, and finish. |
167 | 9. Any other unique identifying marks, numbers, or |
168 | letters. |
169 | (c) A description of the person from whom the goods were |
170 | acquired, including: |
171 | 1. Full name, current residential address, workplace, and |
172 | home and work phone numbers. |
173 | 2. Height, weight, date of birth, race, gender, hair |
174 | color, eye color, and any other identifying marks. |
175 | 3. The right thumbprint, free of smudges and smears, of |
176 | the person from whom the goods were acquired. |
177 | (d) Any other information required by the form approved by |
178 | the Department of Law Enforcement. |
179 | (6) If the appropriate law enforcement official agency |
180 | supplies a secondhand dealer with the appropriate software and |
181 | the secondhand dealer has the computer capability, the |
182 | secondhand dealer transactions shall be electronically transmit |
183 | secondhand dealer transactions required by this section to such |
184 | official transferred. If a secondhand dealer does not have the |
185 | computer capability, the appropriate law enforcement official |
186 | agency may provide the secondhand dealer with a computer and all |
187 | equipment necessary to equipment for the purpose of |
188 | electronically transmit transferring secondhand dealer |
189 | transactions. The appropriate law enforcement official agency |
190 | shall retain ownership of the computer, unless otherwise agreed |
191 | upon, and. the secondhand dealer shall maintain the computer in |
192 | good working order, except for ordinary wear and tear excepted. |
193 | A If the secondhand dealer who transmits transfers secondhand |
194 | dealer transactions electronically, the secondhand dealer is not |
195 | required to also deliver to the appropriate law enforcement |
196 | agency the original or paper copies of the secondhand |
197 | transaction forms to the appropriate law enforcement official. |
198 | However, such official may, for purposes the purpose of a |
199 | criminal investigation, the appropriate law enforcement agency |
200 | may request that the secondhand dealer to deliver the produce an |
201 | original of a transaction form that was has been electronically |
202 | transmitted transferred. The secondhand dealer shall deliver the |
203 | this form to the appropriate law enforcement official agency |
204 | within 24 hours after receipt of the request. |
205 | (7) If the original transaction form is lost or destroyed |
206 | by the appropriate law enforcement official agency, a copy may |
207 | be used by the secondhand dealer as evidence in court. When an |
208 | electronic image of a customer's identification is accepted for |
209 | a transaction, the secondhand dealer must maintain the |
210 | electronic image in order to meet the recordkeeping requirements |
211 | applicable to the original transaction form. If a criminal |
212 | investigation occurs, the secondhand dealer shall, upon request, |
213 | provide a clear and legible copy of the image to the appropriate |
214 | law enforcement official agency. |
215 | Section 3. Subsections (1) through (8) of section 538.18, |
216 | Florida Statutes, are renumbered as subsections (3) through |
217 | (10), respectively, present subsection (9) is amended, and a new |
218 | subsection (1) is added to that section, to read: |
219 | 538.18 Definitions.-As used in this part, the term: |
220 | (1) "Appropriate law enforcement official" means the |
221 | sheriff of the county in which a secondary metals recycler is |
222 | located or, if the secondary metals recycler is located within a |
223 | municipality, both the police chief of the municipality and the |
224 | sheriff; however, the sheriff or police chief may designate as |
225 | the appropriate law enforcement official for that county or |
226 | municipality, as applicable, any law enforcement officer working |
227 | within that respective county or municipality. This subsection |
228 | does not limit the authority or duties of the sheriff. |
229 | (2)(9) "Department" means the Department of Revenue. |
230 | Section 4. Paragraph (u) of subsection (1) of section |
231 | 319.30, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
232 | 319.30 Definitions; dismantling, destruction, change of |
233 | identity of motor vehicle or mobile home; salvage.- |
234 | (1) As used in this section, the term: |
235 | (u) "Secondary metals recycler" means secondary metals |
236 | recycler as defined in s. 538.18(8). |
237 | Section 5. Section 538.19, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
238 | read: |
239 | 538.19 Records required.- |
240 | (1) A secondary metals recycler shall complete a regulated |
241 | metals transaction form at the time of the actual purchase |
242 | transaction. Unless other arrangements are agreed upon by the |
243 | secondary metals recycler and the appropriate law enforcement |
244 | official, the recycler shall, within 24 hours after acquiring |
245 | the regulated metals, deliver to such official a record of the |
246 | purchase transaction on a form approved by the Department of Law |
247 | Enforcement. The secondary metals recycler shall also maintain a |
248 | legible record of all purchase transactions to which the such |
249 | secondary metals recycler is a party. |
250 | (2) The following information must be maintained on the a |
251 | form approved by the Department of Law Enforcement for each |
252 | purchase transaction: |
253 | (a) The name and address of the secondary metals recycler. |
254 | (b) The name, initials, or other identification of the |
255 | individual entering the information on the ticket. |
256 | (c) The date and time of the transaction. |
257 | (d) The weight, quantity, or volume, and a description of |
258 | the type of regulated metals property purchased in a purchase |
259 | transaction. |
260 | (e) The amount of consideration given in a purchase |
261 | transaction for the regulated metals property. |
262 | (f) A signed statement from the person delivering the |
263 | regulated metals property stating that she or he is the rightful |
264 | owner of, or is entitled to sell, the regulated metals property |
265 | being sold. If the purchase involves a stainless steel beer keg, |
266 | the seller must provide written documentation from the |
267 | manufacturer that the seller is the owner of the stainless steel |
268 | beer keg or is an employee or agent of the manufacturer. |
269 | (g) The distinctive number from the personal |
270 | identification card of the person delivering the regulated |
271 | metals property to the secondary metals recycler. |
272 | (h) A description of the person from whom the goods were |
273 | acquired, including: |
274 | 1. Full name, current residential address, workplace, and |
275 | home and work phone numbers. |
276 | 2. Height, weight, date of birth, race, gender, hair |
277 | color, eye color, and any other identifying marks. |
278 | 3. The right thumbprint, free of smudges and smears. |
279 | 4. Vehicle description to include the make, model, and tag |
280 | number of the vehicle and trailer of the person selling the |
281 | regulated metals property. |
282 | 5. Any other information required by the form approved by |
283 | the Department of Law Enforcement. |
284 | (i) A photograph, videotape, or digital image of the |
285 | regulated metals being sold. |
286 | (j) A photograph, videotape, or similar likeness of the |
287 | person receiving consideration in which such person's facial |
288 | features are clearly visible. |
289 | (3) Any secondary metals recycler may, with the approval |
290 | of the appropriate law enforcement official, use that maintains |
291 | an electronic database containing the information required in |
292 | subsection (2) paragraph (2)(h), along with an oath of ownership |
293 | with a signature of the seller of the secondary metals being |
294 | purchased by the secondary metals recycler and a right |
295 | thumbprint that has no smudges and smears on the oath of |
296 | ownership for each purchase transaction, shall be exempt from |
297 | the records requirement of paragraph (2)(h). A secondary metals |
298 | recycler complies with the requirements of this section if it |
299 | maintains an electronic database containing the information |
300 | required by subsection (2) paragraph (2)(h) as long as the |
301 | electronic information required by subsection (2) paragraph |
302 | (2)(h), along with an electronic oath of ownership with an |
303 | electronic signature of the seller of the secondary metals being |
304 | purchased by the secondary metals recyclers and an electronic |
305 | image of the seller's right thumbprint that has no smudges and |
306 | smears, can be downloaded onto a paper form in the image of the |
307 | form approved by the Department of Law Enforcement as provided |
308 | in subsection (2). |
309 | (4) If the appropriate law enforcement official supplies a |
310 | secondary metals recycler with the appropriate software and the |
311 | recycler has the computer capability, the recycler shall |
312 | electronically transmit the regulated metals transactions |
313 | required by this section to such official. If a secondary metals |
314 | recycler does not have the computer capability, the appropriate |
315 | law enforcement official may provide the recycler with a |
316 | computer and all equipment necessary to electronically transmit |
317 | regulated metals transactions. The appropriate law enforcement |
318 | official shall retain ownership of the computer, unless |
319 | otherwise agreed upon, and the secondary metals recycler shall |
320 | maintain the computer in good working order, except for ordinary |
321 | wear. A secondary metals recycler who transmits regulated metals |
322 | transactions electronically is not required to also deliver the |
323 | original or paper copies of the regulated metals transaction |
324 | forms to the appropriate law enforcement official. However, such |
325 | official may, for purposes of a criminal investigation, request |
326 | the secondary metals recycler to deliver the original |
327 | transaction form that was electronically transmitted. The |
328 | secondary metals recycler shall deliver the form to the |
329 | appropriate law enforcement official within 24 hours after |
330 | receipt of the request. |
331 | (5)(4) A secondary metals recycler shall maintain or cause |
332 | to be maintained the information required by this section for |
333 | not less than 5 years from the date of the purchase transaction. |
334 | (6)(5) If a purchase transaction involves the transfer of |
335 | regulated metals property from a secondary metals recycler |
336 | registered with the department to another secondary metals |
337 | recycler registered with the department, the secondary metals |
338 | recycler receiving the regulated metals property shall record |
339 | the name and address of the secondary metals recycler from which |
340 | it received the regulated metals property in lieu of the |
341 | requirements of paragraph (2)(h). |
342 | Section 6. Paragraph (b) of subsection (2) and paragraph |
343 | (b) of subsection (9) of section 539.001, Florida Statutes, are |
344 | amended to read: |
345 | 539.001 The Florida Pawnbroking Act.- |
346 | (2) DEFINITIONS.-As used in this section, the term: |
347 | (b) "Appropriate law enforcement official" means the |
348 | sheriff of the county in which a pawnshop is located or, if the |
349 | in case of a pawnshop is located within a municipality, both the |
350 | police chief of the municipality and the sheriff in which the |
351 | pawnshop is located; however, the any sheriff or police chief |
352 | may designate as the appropriate law enforcement official for |
353 | that the county or municipality, as applicable, any law |
354 | enforcement officer working within that respective the county or |
355 | municipality headed by that sheriff or police chief. Nothing in |
356 | This subsection does not limit limits the authority or duties |
357 | power and responsibilities of the sheriff. |
358 | (9) RECORDKEEPING; REPORTING; HOLD PERIOD.- |
359 | (b) If the appropriate law enforcement official agency |
360 | supplies the appropriate software and the pawnbroker with the |
361 | appropriate software and the pawnbroker presently has the |
362 | computer capability ability, the pawnbroker pawn transactions |
363 | shall be electronically transmit pawn transactions required by |
364 | this section to such official transferred. If a pawnbroker does |
365 | not presently have the computer capability ability, the |
366 | appropriate law enforcement official agency may provide the |
367 | pawnbroker with a computer and all equipment necessary to |
368 | equipment for the purpose of electronically transmit |
369 | transferring pawn transactions. The appropriate law enforcement |
370 | official agency shall retain ownership of the computer, unless |
371 | otherwise agreed upon, and. the pawnbroker shall maintain the |
372 | computer in good working order, except for ordinary wear and |
373 | tear excepted. A In the event the pawnbroker who transmits |
374 | transfers pawn transactions electronically, the pawnbroker is |
375 | not required to also deliver to the appropriate law enforcement |
376 | official the original or paper copies of the pawnbroker |
377 | transaction forms to the appropriate law enforcement official. |
378 | However, such The appropriate law enforcement official may, for |
379 | the purposes of a criminal investigation, request that the |
380 | pawnbroker to deliver the produce an original of a transaction |
381 | form that was has been electronically transmitted transferred. |
382 | The pawnbroker shall deliver the this form to the appropriate |
383 | law enforcement official within 24 hours after receipt of the |
384 | request. |
385 | Section 7. This act shall take effect July 1, 2011. |