1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to vehicle crashes involving death; |
3 | providing a short title; amending s. 316.027, F.S.; |
4 | requiring a defendant who was arrested for leaving the |
5 | scene of a crash involving death be held in custody until |
6 | brought before a judge for admittance to bail in certain |
7 | circumstances; reenacting s. 921.0022(3)(g), F.S., |
8 | relating to the Criminal Punishment Code, to incorporate |
9 | the amendments made to s. 316.027, F.S., in a reference |
10 | thereto; providing an effective date. |
11 |
|
12 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
13 |
|
14 | Section 1. This act may be cited as the "Ashley Nicole |
15 | Valdes Act." |
16 | Section 2. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section |
17 | 316.027, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
18 | 316.027 Crash involving death or personal injuries.- |
19 | (1) |
20 | (b) The driver of any vehicle involved in a crash |
21 | occurring on public or private property that results in the |
22 | death of any person must immediately stop the vehicle at the |
23 | scene of the crash, or as close thereto as possible, and must |
24 | remain at the scene of the crash until he or she has fulfilled |
25 | the requirements of s. 316.062. A person who is arrested for a |
26 | violation of this paragraph and who has previously been |
27 | convicted of a violation of s. 316.027, s. 316.061, s. 316.191, |
28 | or s. 316.193, or a felony violation of s. 322.34, shall be held |
29 | in custody until brought before the court for admittance to bail |
30 | in accordance with chapter 903. Any person who willfully |
31 | violates this paragraph commits a felony of the first degree, |
32 | punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
33 | Any person who willfully commits such a violation violates this |
34 | paragraph while driving under the influence as set forth in s. |
35 | 316.193(1) shall be sentenced to a mandatory minimum term of |
36 | imprisonment of 2 years. |
37 | Section 3. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment |
38 | made by this act to section 316.027, Florida Statutes, in a |
39 | reference thereto, paragraph (g) of subsection (3) of section |
40 | 921.0022, Florida Statutes, is reenacted to read: |
41 | 921.0022 Criminal Punishment Code; offense severity |
42 | ranking chart.- |
43 | (3) OFFENSE SEVERITY RANKING CHART |
44 | (g) LEVEL 7 |
45 |
|
| FloridaStatute | FelonyDegree | Description |
|
46 |
|
| 316.027(1)(b) | 1st | Accident involving death, failure to stop; leaving scene. |
|
47 |
|
| 316.193(3)(c)2. | 3rd | DUI resulting in serious bodily injury. |
|
48 |
|
| 316.1935(3)(b) | 1st | Causing serious bodily injury or death to another person; driving at high speed or with wanton disregard for safety while fleeing or attempting to elude law enforcement officer who is in a patrol vehicle with siren and lights activated. |
|
49 |
|
| 327.35(3)(c)2. | 3rd | Vessel BUI resulting in serious bodily injury. |
|
50 |
|
| 402.319(2) | 2nd | Misrepresentation and negligence or intentional act resulting in great bodily harm, permanent disfiguration, permanent disability, or death. |
|
51 |
|
| 409.920 (2)(b)1.a. | 3rd | Medicaid provider fraud; $10,000 or less. |
|
52 |
|
| 409.920 (2)(b)1.b. | 2nd | Medicaid provider fraud; more than $10,000, but less than $50,000. |
|
53 |
|
| 456.065(2) | 3rd | Practicing a health care profession without a license. |
|
54 |
|
| 456.065(2) | 2nd | Practicing a health care profession without a license which results in serious bodily injury. |
|
55 |
|
| 458.327(1) | 3rd | Practicing medicine without a license. |
|
56 |
|
| 459.013(1) | 3rd | Practicing osteopathic medicine without a license. |
|
57 |
|
| 460.411(1) | 3rd | Practicing chiropractic medicine without a license. |
|
58 |
|
| 461.012(1) | 3rd | Practicing podiatric medicine without a license. |
|
59 |
|
| 462.17 | 3rd | Practicing naturopathy without a license. |
|
60 |
|
| 463.015(1) | 3rd | Practicing optometry without a license. |
|
61 |
|
| 464.016(1) | 3rd | Practicing nursing without a license. |
|
62 |
|
| 465.015(2) | 3rd | Practicing pharmacy without a license. |
|
63 |
|
| 466.026(1) | 3rd | Practicing dentistry or dental hygiene without a license. |
|
64 |
|
| 467.201 | 3rd | Practicing midwifery without a license. |
|
65 |
|
| 468.366 | 3rd | Delivering respiratory care services without a license. |
|
66 |
|
| 483.828(1) | 3rd | Practicing as clinical laboratory personnel without a license. |
|
67 |
|
| 483.901(9) | 3rd | Practicing medical physics without a license. |
|
68 |
|
| 484.013(1)(c) | 3rd | Preparing or dispensing optical devices without a prescription. |
|
69 |
|
| 484.053 | 3rd | Dispensing hearing aids without a license. |
|
70 |
|
| 494.0018(2) | 1st | Conviction of any violation of ss. 494.001-494.0077 in which the total money and property unlawfully obtained exceeded $50,000 and there were five or more victims. |
|
71 |
|
| 560.123(8)(b)1. | 3rd | Failure to report currency or payment instruments exceeding $300 but less than $20,000 by a money services business. |
|
72 |
|
| 560.125(5)(a) | 3rd | Money services business by unauthorized person, currency or payment instruments exceeding $300 but less than $20,000. |
|
73 |
|
| 655.50(10)(b)1. | 3rd | Failure to report financial transactions exceeding $300 but less than $20,000 by financial institution. |
|
74 |
|
| 775.21(10)(a) | 3rd | Sexual predator; failure to register; failure to renew driver's license or identification card; other registration violations. |
|
75 |
|
| 775.21(10)(b) | 3rd | Sexual predator working where children regularly congregate. |
|
76 |
|
| 775.21(10)(g) | 3rd | Failure to report or providing false information about a sexual predator; harbor or conceal a sexual predator. |
|
77 |
|
| 782.051(3) | 2nd | Attempted felony murder of a person by a person other than the perpetrator or the perpetrator of an attempted felony. |
|
78 |
|
| 782.07(1) | 2nd | Killing of a human being by the act, procurement, or culpable negligence of another (manslaughter). |
|
79 |
|
| 782.071 | 2nd | Killing of a human being or viable fetus by the operation of a motor vehicle in a reckless manner (vehicular homicide). |
|
80 |
|
| 782.072 | 2nd | Killing of a human being by the operation of a vessel in a reckless manner (vessel homicide). |
|
81 |
|
| 784.045(1)(a)1. | 2nd | Aggravated battery; intentionally causing great bodily harm or disfigurement. |
|
82 |
|
| 784.045(1)(a)2. | 2nd | Aggravated battery; using deadly weapon. |
|
83 |
|
| 784.045(1)(b) | 2nd | Aggravated battery; perpetrator aware victim pregnant. |
|
84 |
|
| 784.048(4) | 3rd | Aggravated stalking; violation of injunction or court order. |
|
85 |
|
| 784.048(7) | 3rd | Aggravated stalking; violation of court order. |
|
86 |
|
| 784.07(2)(d) | 1st | Aggravated battery on law enforcement officer. |
|
87 |
|
| 784.074(1)(a) | 1st | Aggravated battery on sexually violent predators facility staff. |
|
88 |
|
| 784.08(2)(a) | 1st | Aggravated battery on a person 65 years of age or older. |
|
89 |
|
| 784.081(1) | 1st | Aggravated battery on specified official or employee. |
|
90 |
|
| 784.082(1) | 1st | Aggravated battery by detained person on visitor or other detainee. |
|
91 |
|
| 784.083(1) | 1st | Aggravated battery on code inspector. |
|
92 |
|
| 790.07(4) | 1st | Specified weapons violation subsequent to previous conviction of s. 790.07(1) or (2). |
|
93 |
|
| 790.16(1) | 1st | Discharge of a machine gun under specified circumstances. |
|
94 |
|
| 790.165(2) | 2nd | Manufacture, sell, possess, or deliver hoax bomb. |
|
95 |
|
| 790.165(3) | 2nd | Possessing, displaying, or threatening to use any hoax bomb while committing or attempting to commit a felony. |
|
96 |
|
| 790.166(3) | 2nd | Possessing, selling, using, or attempting to use a hoax weapon of mass destruction. |
|
97 |
|
| 790.166(4) | 2nd | Possessing, displaying, or threatening to use a hoax weapon of mass destruction while committing or attempting to commit a felony. |
|
98 |
|
| 790.23 | 1st,PBL | Possession of a firearm by a person who qualifies for the penalty enhancements provided for in s. 874.04. |
|
99 |
|
| 794.08(4) | 3rd | Female genital mutilation; consent by a parent, guardian, or a person in custodial authority to a victim younger than 18 years of age. |
|
100 |
|
| 796.03 | 2nd | Procuring any person under 16 years for prostitution. |
|
101 |
|
| 800.04(5)(c)1. | 2nd | Lewd or lascivious molestation; victim less than 12 years of age; offender less than 18 years. |
|
102 |
|
| 800.04(5)(c)2. | 2nd | Lewd or lascivious molestation; victim 12 years of age or older but less than 16 years; offender 18 years or older. |
|
103 |
|
| 806.01(2) | 2nd | Maliciously damage structure by fire or explosive. |
|
104 |
|
| 810.02(3)(a) | 2nd | Burglary of occupied dwelling; unarmed; no assault or battery. |
|
105 |
|
| 810.02(3)(b) | 2nd | Burglary of unoccupied dwelling; unarmed; no assault or battery. |
|
106 |
|
| 810.02(3)(d) | 2nd | Burglary of occupied conveyance; unarmed; no assault or battery. |
|
107 |
|
| 810.02(3)(e) | 2nd | Burglary of authorized emergency vehicle. |
|
108 |
|
| 812.014(2)(a)1. | 1st | Property stolen, valued at $100,000 or more or a semitrailer deployed by a law enforcement officer; property stolen while causing other property damage; 1st degree grand theft. |
|
109 |
|
| 812.014(2)(b)2. | 2nd | Property stolen, cargo valued at less than $50,000, grand theft in 2nd degree. |
|
110 |
|
| 812.014(2)(b)3. | 2nd | Property stolen, emergency medical equipment; 2nd degree grand theft. |
|
111 |
|
| 812.014(2)(b)4. | 2nd | Property stolen, law enforcement equipment from authorized emergency vehicle. |
|
112 |
|
| 812.0145(2)(a) | 1st | Theft from person 65 years of age or older; $50,000 or more. |
|
113 |
|
| 812.019(2) | 1st | Stolen property; initiates, organizes, plans, etc., the theft of property and traffics in stolen property. |
|
114 |
|
| 812.131(2)(a) | 2nd | Robbery by sudden snatching. |
|
115 |
|
| 812.133(2)(b) | 1st | Carjacking; no firearm, deadly weapon, or other weapon. |
|
116 |
|
| 817.234(8)(a) | 2nd | Solicitation of motor vehicle accident victims with intent to defraud. |
|
117 |
|
| 817.234(9) | 2nd | Organizing, planning, or participating in an intentional motor vehicle collision. |
|
118 |
|
| 817.234(11)(c) | 1st | Insurance fraud; property value $100,000 or more. |
|
119 |
|
| 817.2341(2)(b) & (3)(b) | 1st | Making false entries of material fact or false statements regarding property values relating to the solvency of an insuring entity which are a significant cause of the insolvency of that entity. |
|
120 |
|
| 825.102(3)(b) | 2nd | Neglecting an elderly person or disabled adult causing great bodily harm, disability, or disfigurement. |
|
121 |
|
| 825.103(2)(b) | 2nd | Exploiting an elderly person or disabled adult and property is valued at $20,000 or more, but less than $100,000. |
|
122 |
|
| 827.03(3)(b) | 2nd | Neglect of a child causing great bodily harm, disability, or disfigurement. |
|
123 |
|
| 827.04(3) | 3rd | Impregnation of a child under 16 years of age by person 21 years of age or older. |
|
124 |
|
| 837.05(2) | 3rd | Giving false information about alleged capital felony to a law enforcement officer. |
|
125 |
|
| |
126 |
|
| 838.016 | 2nd | Unlawful compensation or reward for official behavior. |
|
127 |
|
| 838.021(3)(a) | 2nd | Unlawful harm to a public servant. |
|
128 |
|
| |
129 |
|
| 847.0135(3) | 3rd | Solicitation of a child, via a computer service, to commit an unlawful sex act. |
|
130 |
|
| 847.0135(4) | 2nd | Traveling to meet a minor to commit an unlawful sex act. |
|
131 |
|
| 872.06 | 2nd | Abuse of a dead human body. |
|
132 |
|
| 874.10 | 1st,PBL | Knowingly initiates, organizes, plans, finances, directs, manages, or supervises criminal gang-related activity. |
|
133 |
|
| 893.13(1)(c)1. | 1st | Sell, manufacture, or deliver cocaine (or other drug prohibited under s. 893.03(1)(a), (1)(b), (1)(d), (2)(a), (2)(b), or (2)(c)4.) within 1,000 feet of a child care facility, school, or state, county, or municipal park or publicly owned recreational facility or community center. |
|
134 |
|
| 893.13(1)(e)1. | 1st | Sell, manufacture, or deliver cocaine or other drug prohibited under s. 893.03(1)(a), (1)(b), (1)(d), (2)(a), (2)(b), or (2)(c)4., within 1,000 feet of property used for religious services or a specified business site. |
|
135 |
|
| 893.13(4)(a) | 1st | Deliver to minor cocaine (or other s. 893.03(1)(a), (1)(b), (1)(d), (2)(a), (2)(b), or (2)(c)4. drugs). |
|
136 |
|
| 893.135(1)(a)1. | 1st | Trafficking in cannabis, more than 25 lbs., less than 2,000 lbs. |
|
137 |
|
| 893.135 (1)(b)1.a. | 1st | Trafficking in cocaine, more than 28 grams, less than 200 grams. |
|
138 |
|
| 893.135 (1)(c)1.a. | 1st | Trafficking in illegal drugs, more than 4 grams, less than 14 grams. |
|
139 |
|
| 893.135(1)(d)1. | 1st | Trafficking in phencyclidine, more than 28 grams, less than 200 grams. |
|
140 |
|
| 893.135(1)(e)1. | 1st | Trafficking in methaqualone, more than 200 grams, less than 5 kilograms. |
|
141 |
|
| 893.135(1)(f)1. | 1st | Trafficking in amphetamine, more than 14 grams, less than 28 grams. |
|
142 |
|
| 893.135 (1)(g)1.a. | 1st | Trafficking in flunitrazepam, 4 grams or more, less than 14 grams. |
|
143 |
|
| 893.135 (1)(h)1.a. | 1st | Trafficking in gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB), 1 kilogram or more, less than 5 kilograms. |
|
144 |
|
| 893.135 (1)(j)1.a. | 1st | Trafficking in 1,4-Butanediol, 1 kilogram or more, less than 5 kilograms. |
|
145 |
|
| 893.135 (1)(k)2.a. | 1st | Trafficking in Phenethylamines, 10 grams or more, less than 200 grams. |
|
146 |
|
| 893.1351(2) | 2nd | Possession of place for trafficking in or manufacturing of controlled substance. |
|
147 |
|
| 896.101(5)(a) | 3rd | Money laundering, financial transactions exceeding $300 but less than $20,000. |
|
148 |
|
| 896.104(4)(a)1. | 3rd | Structuring transactions to evade reporting or registration requirements, financial transactions exceeding $300 but less than $20,000. |
|
149 |
|
| 943.0435(4)(c) | 2nd | Sexual offender vacating permanent residence; failure to comply with reporting requirements. |
|
150 |
|
| 943.0435(8) | 2nd | Sexual offender; remains in state after indicating intent to leave; failure to comply with reporting requirements. |
|
151 |
|
| 943.0435(9)(a) | 3rd | Sexual offender; failure to comply with reporting requirements. |
|
152 |
|
| 943.0435(13) | 3rd | Failure to report or providing false information about a sexual offender; harbor or conceal a sexual offender. |
|
153 |
|
| 943.0435(14) | 3rd | Sexual offender; failure to report and reregister; failure to respond to address verification. |
|
154 |
|
| 944.607(9) | 3rd | Sexual offender; failure to comply with reporting requirements. |
|
155 |
|
| 944.607(10)(a) | 3rd | Sexual offender; failure to submit to the taking of a digitized photograph. |
|
156 |
|
| 944.607(12) | 3rd | Failure to report or providing false information about a sexual offender; harbor or conceal a sexual offender. |
|
157 |
|
| 944.607(13) | 3rd | Sexual offender; failure to report and reregister; failure to respond to address verification. |
|
158 |
|
| 985.4815(10) | 3rd | Sexual offender; failure to submit to the taking of a digitized photograph. |
|
159 |
|
| 985.4815(12) | 3rd | Failure to report or providing false information about a sexual offender; harbor or conceal a sexual offender. |
|
160 |
|
| 985.4815(13) | 3rd | Sexual offender; failure to report and reregister; failure to respond to address verification. |
|
161 |
|
162 | Section 4. This act shall take effect October 1, 2011. |