1 | House Memorial |
2 | A memorial to the Congress of the United States, urging |
3 | Congress to dedicate penalties collected from parties |
4 | responsible for the Deepwater Horizon oil disaster to |
5 | repairing the environmental and economic damage caused by |
6 | the disaster. |
7 |
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8 | WHEREAS, on the night of April 20, 2010, there was an |
9 | explosion at the Deepwater Horizon oil rig which caused at least |
10 | 170 million gallons of oil to spill into the Gulf of Mexico over |
11 | the course of several months and wash up onto the coastlines of |
12 | the five Gulf states, and |
13 | WHEREAS, this man-made disaster spoiled portions of |
14 | Florida's coastline and waterways and devastated its fishing and |
15 | tourism industries, and |
16 | WHEREAS, this man-made disaster has directly resulted in |
17 | the loss of jobs and business for Floridians, and |
18 | WHEREAS, a preliminary study by the University of Central |
19 | Florida predicted job losses of 195,000 and spending losses of |
20 | $10.9 billion if Florida's 23 counties along the Gulf Coast lose |
21 | 50 percent of their tourism and leisure jobs and spending, and |
22 | WHEREAS, that preliminary study also predicted job losses |
23 | of 39,000 and spending losses of $2 billion if those same |
24 | counties lose 10 percent of their tourism and leisure jobs and |
25 | spending, and |
26 | WHEREAS, despite clean-up efforts, oil remains buried in |
27 | the sand on the Gulf states' coastlines and in the waters |
28 | offshore, and |
29 | WHEREAS, the amount of oil remaining in the Gulf waters is |
30 | still unknown and some researchers have discovered oil below the |
31 | sea's surface, including on the ocean floor, and |
32 | WHEREAS, although seafood caught off of Florida's coast is |
33 | safe to eat and approximately 90 percent of the fishing closures |
34 | in federal waters have been lifted, the long-term effect on the |
35 | Gulf's sea life is still unknown, and |
36 | WHEREAS, under current law, any civil penalties recovered |
37 | pursuant to the Clean Water Act must be deposited into the Oil |
38 | Spill Liability Trust Fund to be used for clean-up and response |
39 | efforts for future oil spills, and |
40 | WHEREAS, United States Secretary of the Navy, Ray Mabus, |
41 | recommended that Congress dedicate a significant portion of any |
42 | civil penalties recovered under the Clean Water Act to providing |
43 | assistance for the region where the damage from the disaster |
44 | occurred, NOW, THEREFORE, |
45 |
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46 | Be It Resolved by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
47 |
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48 | That the Legislature requests the United States Congress to |
49 | enact legislation that permits any civil penalties recovered |
50 | under the Clean Water Act due to the Deepwater Horizon oil |
51 | disaster to be distributed in the following manner: |
52 | (1) Deposited into a newly created Gulf Coast Recovery |
53 | Fund, which is managed by a Gulf Coast Recovery Council and used |
54 | to provide assistance for long-term environmental and economic |
55 | recovery in the Gulf; |
56 | (2) Directed to the five Gulf states to enable each state |
57 | to pursue its own recovery efforts; and |
58 | (3) Deposited into the Oil Spill Liability Trust Fund for |
59 | future recovery efforts. |
60 | BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that copies of this memorial be |
61 | dispatched to the President of the United States, to the |
62 | President of the United States Senate, to the Speaker of the |
63 | United States House of Representatives, and to each member of |
64 | the Florida delegation to the United States Congress. |