1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to expunction of criminal history records; |
3 | amending s. 943.0585, F.S.; allowing a candidate for |
4 | admission to The Florida Bar to lawfully deny or fail to |
5 | acknowledge arrests covered by an expunged record; |
6 | conforming cross-references; providing an effective date. |
7 |
|
8 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
9 |
|
10 | Section 1. Paragraphs (a) and (c) of subsection (4) of |
11 | section 943.0585, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
12 | 943.0585 Court-ordered expunction of criminal history |
13 | records.-The courts of this state have jurisdiction over their |
14 | own procedures, including the maintenance, expunction, and |
15 | correction of judicial records containing criminal history |
16 | information to the extent such procedures are not inconsistent |
17 | with the conditions, responsibilities, and duties established by |
18 | this section. Any court of competent jurisdiction may order a |
19 | criminal justice agency to expunge the criminal history record |
20 | of a minor or an adult who complies with the requirements of |
21 | this section. The court shall not order a criminal justice |
22 | agency to expunge a criminal history record until the person |
23 | seeking to expunge a criminal history record has applied for and |
24 | received a certificate of eligibility for expunction pursuant to |
25 | subsection (2). A criminal history record that relates to a |
26 | violation of s. 393.135, s. 394.4593, s. 787.025, chapter 794, |
27 | s. 796.03, s. 800.04, s. 810.14, s. 817.034, s. 825.1025, s. |
28 | 827.071, chapter 839, s. 847.0133, s. 847.0135, s. 847.0145, s. |
29 | 893.135, s. 916.1075, a violation enumerated in s. 907.041, or |
30 | any violation specified as a predicate offense for registration |
31 | as a sexual predator pursuant to s. 775.21, without regard to |
32 | whether that offense alone is sufficient to require such |
33 | registration, or for registration as a sexual offender pursuant |
34 | to s. 943.0435, may not be expunged, without regard to whether |
35 | adjudication was withheld, if the defendant was found guilty of |
36 | or pled guilty or nolo contendere to the offense, or if the |
37 | defendant, as a minor, was found to have committed, or pled |
38 | guilty or nolo contendere to committing, the offense as a |
39 | delinquent act. The court may only order expunction of a |
40 | criminal history record pertaining to one arrest or one incident |
41 | of alleged criminal activity, except as provided in this |
42 | section. The court may, at its sole discretion, order the |
43 | expunction of a criminal history record pertaining to more than |
44 | one arrest if the additional arrests directly relate to the |
45 | original arrest. If the court intends to order the expunction of |
46 | records pertaining to such additional arrests, such intent must |
47 | be specified in the order. A criminal justice agency may not |
48 | expunge any record pertaining to such additional arrests if the |
49 | order to expunge does not articulate the intention of the court |
50 | to expunge a record pertaining to more than one arrest. This |
51 | section does not prevent the court from ordering the expunction |
52 | of only a portion of a criminal history record pertaining to one |
53 | arrest or one incident of alleged criminal activity. |
54 | Notwithstanding any law to the contrary, a criminal justice |
55 | agency may comply with laws, court orders, and official requests |
56 | of other jurisdictions relating to expunction, correction, or |
57 | confidential handling of criminal history records or information |
58 | derived therefrom. This section does not confer any right to the |
59 | expunction of any criminal history record, and any request for |
60 | expunction of a criminal history record may be denied at the |
61 | sole discretion of the court. |
62 | (4) EFFECT OF CRIMINAL HISTORY RECORD EXPUNCTION.-Any |
63 | criminal history record of a minor or an adult which is ordered |
64 | expunged by a court of competent jurisdiction pursuant to this |
65 | section must be physically destroyed or obliterated by any |
66 | criminal justice agency having custody of such record; except |
67 | that any criminal history record in the custody of the |
68 | department must be retained in all cases. A criminal history |
69 | record ordered expunged that is retained by the department is |
70 | confidential and exempt from the provisions of s. 119.07(1) and |
71 | s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution and not available to |
72 | any person or entity except upon order of a court of competent |
73 | jurisdiction. A criminal justice agency may retain a notation |
74 | indicating compliance with an order to expunge. |
75 | (a) The person who is the subject of a criminal history |
76 | record that is expunged under this section or under other |
77 | provisions of law, including former s. 893.14, former s. 901.33, |
78 | and former s. 943.058, may lawfully deny or fail to acknowledge |
79 | the arrests covered by the expunged record, except when the |
80 | subject of the record: |
81 | 1. Is a candidate for employment with a criminal justice |
82 | agency; |
83 | 2. Is a defendant in a criminal prosecution; |
84 | 3. Concurrently or subsequently petitions for relief under |
85 | this section or s. 943.059; |
86 | 4. Is a candidate for admission to The Florida Bar; |
87 | 4.5. Is seeking to be employed or licensed by or to |
88 | contract with the Department of Children and Family Services, |
89 | the Agency for Health Care Administration, the Agency for |
90 | Persons with Disabilities, or the Department of Juvenile Justice |
91 | or to be employed or used by such contractor or licensee in a |
92 | sensitive position having direct contact with children, the |
93 | developmentally disabled, the aged, or the elderly as provided |
94 | in s. 110.1127(3), s. 393.063, s. 394.4572(1), s. 397.451, s. |
95 | 402.302(3), s. 402.313(3), s. 409.175(2)(i), s. 415.102(5), |
96 | chapter 916, s. 985.644, chapter 400, or chapter 429; |
97 | 5.6. Is seeking to be employed or licensed by the |
98 | Department of Education, any district school board, any |
99 | university laboratory school, any charter school, any private or |
100 | parochial school, or any local governmental entity that licenses |
101 | child care facilities; or |
102 | 6.7. Is seeking authorization from a seaport listed in s. |
103 | 311.09 for employment within or access to one or more of such |
104 | seaports pursuant to s. 311.12. |
105 | (c) Information relating to the existence of an expunged |
106 | criminal history record which is provided in accordance with |
107 | paragraph (a) is confidential and exempt from the provisions of |
108 | s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution, |
109 | except that the department shall disclose the existence of a |
110 | criminal history record ordered expunged to the entities set |
111 | forth in subparagraphs (a)1., 4., 5., and 6., and 7. for their |
112 | respective licensing, access authorization, and employment |
113 | purposes, and to criminal justice agencies for their respective |
114 | criminal justice purposes. It is unlawful for any employee of an |
115 | entity set forth in subparagraph (a)1., subparagraph (a)4., |
116 | subparagraph (a)5., or subparagraph (a)6., or subparagraph (a)7. |
117 | to disclose information relating to the existence of an expunged |
118 | criminal history record of a person seeking employment, access |
119 | authorization, or licensure with such entity or contractor, |
120 | except to the person to whom the criminal history record relates |
121 | or to persons having direct responsibility for employment, |
122 | access authorization, or licensure decisions. Any person who |
123 | violates this paragraph commits a misdemeanor of the first |
124 | degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
125 | Section 2. This act shall take effect July 1, 2011. |