1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to violations of probation or community |
3 | control; creating the "Officer Andrew Widman Act"; |
4 | amending s. 948.06, F.S.; authorizing a judge, after |
5 | making a certain finding, to issue a warrant for the |
6 | arrest of a probationer or offender who has violated the |
7 | terms of probation or community control; requiring that |
8 | the court inform the probationer or offender of the |
9 | violation; authorizing the court to commit or release the |
10 | probationer or offender under certain circumstances; |
11 | authorizing the court, in determining whether to require |
12 | or set the amount of bail, to consider the likelihood that |
13 | the person will be imprisoned for the violation of |
14 | probation or community control; providing an effective |
15 | date. |
16 |
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17 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
18 |
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19 | Section 1. This act may be cited as the "Officer Andrew |
20 | Widman Act." |
21 | Section 2. Subsection (1) of section 948.06, Florida |
22 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
23 | 948.06 Violation of probation or community control; |
24 | revocation; modification; continuance; failure to pay |
25 | restitution or cost of supervision.- |
26 | (1)(a) Whenever within the period of probation or |
27 | community control there are reasonable grounds to believe that a |
28 | probationer or offender in community control has violated his or |
29 | her probation or community control in a material respect, any |
30 | law enforcement officer who is aware of the probationary or |
31 | community control status of the probationer or offender in |
32 | community control or any parole or probation supervisor may |
33 | arrest or request any county or municipal law enforcement |
34 | officer to arrest such probationer or offender without warrant |
35 | wherever found and return him or her to the court granting such |
36 | probation or community control. |
37 | (b) Any committing trial court judge may issue a warrant, |
38 | upon the facts being made known to him or her by affidavit of |
39 | one having knowledge of such facts, for the arrest of the |
40 | probationer or offender, returnable forthwith before the court |
41 | granting such probation or community control. In lieu of issuing |
42 | a warrant for arrest, the committing trial court judge may issue |
43 | a notice to appear if the probationer or offender in community |
44 | control has never been convicted of committing, and is not |
45 | currently alleged to have committed, a qualifying offense as |
46 | defined in this section. |
47 | (c) If a judge finds reasonable grounds to believe that a |
48 | probationer or an offender has violated his or her probation or |
49 | community control in a material respect by committing a new |
50 | violation of law, the judge may issue a warrant for the arrest |
51 | of the person. |
52 | (d)1. At a first appearance hearing for an offender who |
53 | has been arrested for violating his or her probation or |
54 | community control in a material respect by committing a new |
55 | violation of law, the court: |
56 | a. Shall inform the person of the violation. |
57 | b. May order the person to be taken before the court that |
58 | granted the probation or community control if the person admits |
59 | the violation. |
60 | 2. If the probationer or offender does not admit the |
61 | violation at the first appearance hearing, the court: |
62 | a. May commit the probationer or offender or may release |
63 | the person with or without bail to await further hearing, |
64 | notwithstanding s. 907.041; or |
65 | b. May order the probationer or offender to be brought |
66 | before the court that granted the probation or community |
67 | control. |
68 | 3. In determining whether to require or set the amount of |
69 | bail, and notwithstanding s. 907.041, the court may consider |
70 | whether the probationer or offender is more likely than not to |
71 | receive a prison sanction for the violation. |
72 |
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73 | This paragraph does not apply to a probationer or offender on |
74 | community control who is subject to the hearing requirements of |
75 | subsection (4) or paragraph (8)(e). |
76 | (e)(c) Any parole or probation supervisor, any officer |
77 | authorized to serve criminal process, or any peace officer of |
78 | this state is authorized to serve and execute such warrant. Any |
79 | parole or probation supervisor is authorized to serve such |
80 | notice to appear. |
81 | (f)(d) Upon the filing of an affidavit alleging a |
82 | violation of probation or community control and following |
83 | issuance of a warrant under s. 901.02, a warrantless arrest |
84 | under this section, or a notice to appear under this section, |
85 | the probationary period is tolled until the court enters a |
86 | ruling on the violation. Notwithstanding the tolling of |
87 | probation, the court shall retain jurisdiction over the offender |
88 | for any violation of the conditions of probation or community |
89 | control that is alleged to have occurred during the tolling |
90 | period. The probation officer is permitted to continue to |
91 | supervise any offender who remains available to the officer for |
92 | supervision until the supervision expires pursuant to the order |
93 | of probation or community control or until the court revokes or |
94 | terminates the probation or community control, whichever comes |
95 | first. |
96 | (g)(e) The chief judge of each judicial circuit may direct |
97 | the department to use a notification letter of a technical |
98 | violation in appropriate cases in lieu of a violation report, |
99 | affidavit, and warrant when the alleged violation is not a new |
100 | felony or misdemeanor offense. Such direction must be in writing |
101 | and must specify the types of specific violations which are to |
102 | be reported by a notification letter of a technical violation, |
103 | any exceptions to those violations, and the required process for |
104 | submission. At the direction of the chief judge, the department |
105 | shall send the notification letter of a technical violation to |
106 | the court. |
107 | (h)(f) The court may allow the department to file an |
108 | affidavit, notification letter, violation report, or other |
109 | report under this section by facsimile or electronic submission. |
110 | Section 3. This act shall take effect October 1, 2011. |