| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to sovereign immunity; amending s. 768.28, |
| 3 | F.S.; providing that certain health care providers and |
| 4 | vendors, and their agents and employees, who primarily |
| 5 | serve clients with specified conditions may be considered |
| 6 | agents and employees of the state or its subdivisions with |
| 7 | respect to such services while acting within the scope of |
| 8 | and pursuant to guidelines established in a contractual |
| 9 | agreement or Medicaid provider agreement; requiring |
| 10 | indemnification; providing construction of provisions; |
| 11 | amending ss. 29.0081, 163.01, 324.022, 456.048, 458.320, |
| 12 | 459.0085, 616.242, 624.461, 624.462, and 627.733, F.S.; |
| 13 | conforming cross-references to changes made by the act; |
| 14 | providing an effective date. |
| 15 |
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| 16 | WHEREAS, providers under state contracts to serve |
| 17 | individuals with disabilities are serving an important state |
| 18 | purpose, and |
| 19 | WHEREAS, these private service providers provide an |
| 20 | identical purpose to state providers for individuals with |
| 21 | disabilities, and |
| 22 | WHEREAS, these providers are wasting precious resources on |
| 23 | the cost of high insurance premiums, litigation, and attorney's |
| 24 | fees when they should be following the same limits as the state |
| 25 | programs serving the same population, NOW, THEREFORE, |
| 26 |
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| 27 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 28 |
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| 29 | Section 1. Subsections (12) through (20) of section |
| 30 | 768.28, Florida Statutes, are renumbered as subsections (13) |
| 31 | through (21), respectively, and a new subsection (12) is added |
| 32 | to that section to read: |
| 33 | 768.28 Waiver of sovereign immunity in tort actions; |
| 34 | recovery limits; limitation on attorney fees; statute of |
| 35 | limitations; exclusions; indemnification; risk management |
| 36 | programs.- |
| 37 | (12)(a) Notwithstanding any other law, a health care |
| 38 | provider or vendor, or any of its employees or agents, at least |
| 39 | 75 percent of whose client population consists of individuals |
| 40 | with: |
| 41 | 1. Developmental disabilities as defined in s. 393.063, |
| 42 | including individuals served under part VIII of chapter 400; |
| 43 | 2. Disabilities as defined in ss. 413.20 and 413.033(1) |
| 44 | and (2); |
| 45 | 3. Mental illness as defined in s. 394.455; or |
| 46 | 4. A combination of conditions listed in subparagraphs 1. |
| 47 | through 3., |
| 48 |
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| 49 | and who has contractually agreed to act on behalf of the state |
| 50 | or any of its agencies or subdivisions to provide services to |
| 51 | individuals with developmental disabilities, shall be considered |
| 52 | an agent of the state or of that agency or subdivision for the |
| 53 | purposes of this section solely with respect to such services |
| 54 | while acting within the scope of and pursuant to guidelines |
| 55 | established in a contractual agreement or Medicaid provider |
| 56 | agreement. The contract or agreement must provide for the |
| 57 | indemnification of the state or that agency or subdivision by |
| 58 | the agent for any liabilities incurred up to the limits set out |
| 59 | in this chapter and in accordance with subsection (5). |
| 60 | (b) This subsection does not make a person considered an |
| 61 | agent of the state or its agencies and subdivisions under |
| 62 | paragraph (a) an employee or agent of the state for purposes of |
| 63 | chapter 440. |
| 64 | Section 2. Paragraph (b) of subsection (2) of section |
| 65 | 29.0081, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 66 | 29.0081 County funding of additional court personnel.- |
| 67 | (2) The agreement shall, at a minimum, provide that: |
| 68 | (b) The personnel whose employment is funded under the |
| 69 | agreement are hired, supervised, managed, and fired by personnel |
| 70 | of the judicial circuit. The county shall be considered the |
| 71 | employer for purposes of s. 440.10 and chapter 443. Employees |
| 72 | funded by the county under this section and other county |
| 73 | employees may be aggregated for purposes of a flexible benefits |
| 74 | plan pursuant to s. 125 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. |
| 75 | The judicial circuit shall supervise the personnel whose |
| 76 | employment is funded under the agreement; be responsible for |
| 77 | compliance with all requirements of federal and state employment |
| 78 | laws, including, but not limited to, Title VII of the Civil |
| 79 | Rights Act of 1964, Title I of the Americans with Disabilities |
| 80 | Act, 42 U.S.C. s. 1983, the Family Medical Leave Act, the Fair |
| 81 | Labor Standards Act, chapters 447 and 760, and ss. 112.3187, |
| 82 | 440.105, and 440.205; and fully indemnify the county from any |
| 83 | liability under such laws, as authorized by s. 768.28(20)(19), |
| 84 | to the extent such liability is the result of the acts or |
| 85 | omissions of the judicial circuit or its agents or employees. |
| 86 | Section 3. Paragraph (h) of subsection (3) of section |
| 87 | 163.01, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 88 | 163.01 Florida Interlocal Cooperation Act of 1969.- |
| 89 | (3) As used in this section: |
| 90 | (h) "Local government liability pool" means a reciprocal |
| 91 | insurer as defined in s. 629.021 or any self-insurance program |
| 92 | created pursuant to s. 768.28(17)(16), formed and controlled by |
| 93 | counties or municipalities of this state to provide liability |
| 94 | insurance coverage for counties, municipalities, or other public |
| 95 | agencies of this state, which pool may contract with other |
| 96 | parties for the purpose of providing claims administration, |
| 97 | processing, accounting, and other administrative facilities. |
| 98 | Section 4. Subsection (1) of section 324.022, Florida |
| 99 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 100 | 324.022 Financial responsibility for property damage.- |
| 101 | (1) Every owner or operator of a motor vehicle required to |
| 102 | be registered in this state shall establish and maintain the |
| 103 | ability to respond in damages for liability on account of |
| 104 | accidents arising out of the use of the motor vehicle in the |
| 105 | amount of $10,000 because of damage to, or destruction of, |
| 106 | property of others in any one crash. The requirements of this |
| 107 | section may be met by one of the methods established in s. |
| 108 | 324.031; by self-insuring as authorized by s. 768.28(17)(16); or |
| 109 | by maintaining an insurance policy providing coverage for |
| 110 | property damage liability in the amount of at least $10,000 |
| 111 | because of damage to, or destruction of, property of others in |
| 112 | any one accident arising out of the use of the motor vehicle. |
| 113 | The requirements of this section may also be met by having a |
| 114 | policy which provides coverage in the amount of at least $30,000 |
| 115 | for combined property damage liability and bodily injury |
| 116 | liability for any one crash arising out of the use of the motor |
| 117 | vehicle. The policy, with respect to coverage for property |
| 118 | damage liability, must meet the applicable requirements of s. |
| 119 | 324.151, subject to the usual policy exclusions that have been |
| 120 | approved in policy forms by the Office of Insurance Regulation. |
| 121 | No insurer shall have any duty to defend uncovered claims |
| 122 | irrespective of their joinder with covered claims. |
| 123 | Section 5. Paragraph (a) of subsection (2) of section |
| 124 | 456.048, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 125 | 456.048 Financial responsibility requirements for certain |
| 126 | health care practitioners.- |
| 127 | (2) The board or department may grant exemptions upon |
| 128 | application by practitioners meeting any of the following |
| 129 | criteria: |
| 130 | (a) Any person licensed under chapter 457, s. 458.3475, s. |
| 131 | 459.023, chapter 460, chapter 461, s. 464.012, chapter 466, or |
| 132 | chapter 467 who practices exclusively as an officer, employee, |
| 133 | or agent of the Federal Government or of the state or its |
| 134 | agencies or its subdivisions. For the purposes of this |
| 135 | subsection, an agent of the state, its agencies, or its |
| 136 | subdivisions is a person who is eligible for coverage under any |
| 137 | self-insurance or insurance program authorized by the provisions |
| 138 | of s. 768.28(17)(16) or who is a volunteer under s. 110.501(1). |
| 139 | Section 6. Paragraph (a) of subsection (5) of section |
| 140 | 458.320, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 141 | 458.320 Financial responsibility.- |
| 142 | (5) The requirements of subsections (1), (2), and (3) do |
| 143 | not apply to: |
| 144 | (a) Any person licensed under this chapter who practices |
| 145 | medicine exclusively as an officer, employee, or agent of the |
| 146 | Federal Government or of the state or its agencies or its |
| 147 | subdivisions. For the purposes of this subsection, an agent of |
| 148 | the state, its agencies, or its subdivisions is a person who is |
| 149 | eligible for coverage under any self-insurance or insurance |
| 150 | program authorized by the provisions of s. 768.28(17)(16). |
| 151 | Section 7. Paragraph (a) of subsection (5) of section |
| 152 | 459.0085, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 153 | 459.0085 Financial responsibility.- |
| 154 | (5) The requirements of subsections (1), (2), and (3) do |
| 155 | not apply to: |
| 156 | (a) Any person licensed under this chapter who practices |
| 157 | medicine exclusively as an officer, employee, or agent of the |
| 158 | Federal Government or of the state or its agencies or its |
| 159 | subdivisions. For the purposes of this subsection, an agent of |
| 160 | the state, its agencies, or its subdivisions is a person who is |
| 161 | eligible for coverage under any self-insurance or insurance |
| 162 | program authorized by the provisions of s. 768.28(17)(16). |
| 163 | Section 8. Paragraph (c) of subsection (9) of section |
| 164 | 616.242, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 165 | 616.242 Safety standards for amusement rides.- |
| 166 | (9) INSURANCE REQUIREMENTS.- |
| 167 | (c) The insurance requirements imposed under this |
| 168 | subsection do not apply to a governmental entity that is covered |
| 169 | by the provisions of s. 768.28(17)(16). |
| 170 | Section 9. Section 624.461, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 171 | to read: |
| 172 | 624.461 Definition.-For the purposes of the Florida |
| 173 | Insurance Code, "self-insurance fund" means both commercial |
| 174 | self-insurance funds organized under s. 624.462 and group self- |
| 175 | insurance funds organized under s. 624.4621. The term "self- |
| 176 | insurance fund" does not include a governmental self-insurance |
| 177 | pool created under s. 768.28(17)(16). |
| 178 | Section 10. Subsection (6) of section 624.462, Florida |
| 179 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 180 | 624.462 Commercial self-insurance funds.- |
| 181 | (6) A governmental self-insurance pool created pursuant to |
| 182 | s. 768.28(17)(16) shall not be considered a commercial self- |
| 183 | insurance fund. |
| 184 | Section 11. Paragraph (b) of subsection (3) of section |
| 185 | 627.733, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 186 | 627.733 Required security.- |
| 187 | (3) Such security shall be provided: |
| 188 | (b) By any other method authorized by s. 324.031(2), (3), |
| 189 | or (4) and approved by the Department of Highway Safety and |
| 190 | Motor Vehicles as affording security equivalent to that afforded |
| 191 | by a policy of insurance or by self-insuring as authorized by s. |
| 192 | 768.28(17)(16). The person filing such security shall have all |
| 193 | of the obligations and rights of an insurer under ss. 627.730- |
| 194 | 627.7405. |
| 195 | Section 12. This act shall take effect July 1, 2011. |