| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to handbill distribution; providing a |
| 3 | short title; amending s. 509.144, F.S.; revising |
| 4 | definitions; providing additional penalties for the |
| 5 | offense of unlawfully distributing handbills in a public |
| 6 | lodging establishment; specifying that certain items used |
| 7 | in committing such offense are subject to seizure and |
| 8 | forfeiture under the Florida Contraband Forfeiture Act; |
| 9 | amending s. 901.15, F.S.; authorizing a law enforcement |
| 10 | officer to arrest a person without a warrant when there is |
| 11 | probable cause to believe the person violated s. 509.144, |
| 12 | F.S., and the owner or manager of the public lodging |
| 13 | establishment signs an affidavit containing information |
| 14 | supporting the determination of probable cause; amending |
| 15 | s. 932.701, F.S.; revising the definition of the term |
| 16 | "contraband"; providing that this act does not affect or |
| 17 | impede the provisions of a specified state statute or any |
| 18 | protection or right guaranteed by the Second Amendment to |
| 19 | the United States Constitution; providing an effective |
| 20 | date. |
| 21 |
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| 22 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 23 |
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| 24 | Section 1. This act may be cited as the "Tourist Safety |
| 25 | Act of 2011." |
| 26 | Section 2. Section 509.144, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 27 | to read: |
| 28 | 509.144 Prohibited handbill distribution in a public |
| 29 | lodging establishment; penalties.- |
| 30 | (1) As used in this section, the term: |
| 31 | (a) "Handbill" means a flier, leaflet, pamphlet, or other |
| 32 | written material that advertises, promotes, or informs persons |
| 33 | about a person an individual, business, company, or food service |
| 34 | establishment, but does shall not include employee |
| 35 | communications permissible under the National Labor Relations |
| 36 | Act or other communications protected by the First Amendment to |
| 37 | the United States Constitution. |
| 38 | (b) "Without permission" means without the expressed |
| 39 | written or oral permission of the owner, manager, or agent of |
| 40 | the owner or manager of the public lodging establishment where a |
| 41 | sign is posted prohibiting advertising or solicitation in the |
| 42 | manner provided in subsection (5) (4). |
| 43 | (c) "At or in a public lodging establishment" means any |
| 44 | property under the sole ownership or control of a public lodging |
| 45 | establishment. |
| 46 | (2) Any person individual, agent, contractor, or volunteer |
| 47 | who is acting on behalf of a person an individual, business, |
| 48 | company, or food service establishment and who, without |
| 49 | permission, delivers, distributes, or places, or attempts to |
| 50 | deliver, distribute, or place, a handbill at or in a public |
| 51 | lodging establishment commits a misdemeanor of the first degree, |
| 52 | punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
| 53 | (3) Any person who, without permission, directs another |
| 54 | person to deliver, distribute, or place, or attempts to deliver, |
| 55 | distribute, or place, a handbill at or in a public lodging |
| 56 | establishment commits a misdemeanor of the first degree, |
| 57 | punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. Any person |
| 58 | sentenced under this subsection shall be ordered to pay a |
| 59 | minimum fine of $1,000 $500 in addition to any other penalty |
| 60 | imposed by the court. |
| 61 | (4) In addition to any other penalty imposed by the court, |
| 62 | a person who violates subsection (2) or subsection (3): |
| 63 | (a) A second time shall be ordered to pay a minimum fine |
| 64 | of $2,000. |
| 65 | (b) A third or subsequent time shall be ordered to pay a |
| 66 | minimum fine of $3,000. |
| 67 | (5)(4) For purposes of this section, a public lodging |
| 68 | establishment that intends to prohibit advertising or |
| 69 | solicitation, as described in this section, at or in such |
| 70 | establishment must comply with the following requirements when |
| 71 | posting a sign prohibiting such solicitation or advertising: |
| 72 | (a) There must appear prominently on any sign referred to |
| 73 | in this subsection, in letters of not less than 2 inches in |
| 74 | height, the terms "no advertising" or "no solicitation" or terms |
| 75 | that indicate the same meaning. |
| 76 | (b) The sign must be posted conspicuously. |
| 77 | (c) If the main office of the public lodging establishment |
| 78 | is immediately accessible by entering the office through a door |
| 79 | from a street, parking lot, grounds, or other area outside such |
| 80 | establishment, the sign must be placed on a part of the main |
| 81 | office, such as a door or window, and the sign must face the |
| 82 | street, parking lot, grounds, or other area outside such |
| 83 | establishment. |
| 84 | (d) If the main office of the public lodging establishment |
| 85 | is not immediately accessible by entering the office through a |
| 86 | door from a street, parking lot, grounds, or other area outside |
| 87 | such establishment, the sign must be placed in the immediate |
| 88 | vicinity of the main entrance to such establishment, and the |
| 89 | sign must face the street, parking lot, grounds, or other area |
| 90 | outside such establishment. |
| 91 | (6) Any personal property, including, but not limited to, |
| 92 | any vehicle of any kind, item, object, tool, device, weapon, |
| 93 | machine, money, security, book, or record, that is used or |
| 94 | attempted to be used as an instrumentality in the commission of, |
| 95 | or in aiding and abetting in the commission of, a person's third |
| 96 | or subsequent violation of this section, whether or not |
| 97 | comprising an element of the offense, is subject to seizure and |
| 98 | forfeiture under the Florida Contraband Forfeiture Act. |
| 99 | Section 3. Subsection (16) is added to section 901.15, |
| 100 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
| 101 | 901.15 When arrest by officer without warrant is lawful.-A |
| 102 | law enforcement officer may arrest a person without a warrant |
| 103 | when: |
| 104 | (16) The officer has determined that he or she has |
| 105 | probable cause to believe that a violation of s. 509.144 has |
| 106 | been committed and the owner or manager of the public lodging |
| 107 | establishment in which the violation occurred signs an affidavit |
| 108 | containing information that supports the officer's determination |
| 109 | of probable cause. |
| 110 | Section 4. Paragraph (a) of subsection (2) of section |
| 111 | 932.701, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 112 | 932.701 Short title; definitions.- |
| 113 | (2) As used in the Florida Contraband Forfeiture Act: |
| 114 | (a) "Contraband article" means: |
| 115 | 1. Any controlled substance as defined in chapter 893 or |
| 116 | any substance, device, paraphernalia, or currency or other means |
| 117 | of exchange that was used, was attempted to be used, or was |
| 118 | intended to be used in violation of any provision of chapter |
| 119 | 893, if the totality of the facts presented by the state is |
| 120 | clearly sufficient to meet the state's burden of establishing |
| 121 | probable cause to believe that a nexus exists between the |
| 122 | article seized and the narcotics activity, whether or not the |
| 123 | use of the contraband article can be traced to a specific |
| 124 | narcotics transaction. |
| 125 | 2. Any gambling paraphernalia, lottery tickets, money, |
| 126 | currency, or other means of exchange which was used, was |
| 127 | attempted, or intended to be used in violation of the gambling |
| 128 | laws of the state. |
| 129 | 3. Any equipment, liquid or solid, which was being used, |
| 130 | is being used, was attempted to be used, or intended to be used |
| 131 | in violation of the beverage or tobacco laws of the state. |
| 132 | 4. Any motor fuel upon which the motor fuel tax has not |
| 133 | been paid as required by law. |
| 134 | 5. Any personal property, including, but not limited to, |
| 135 | any vessel, aircraft, item, object, tool, substance, device, |
| 136 | weapon, machine, vehicle of any kind, money, securities, books, |
| 137 | records, research, negotiable instruments, or currency, which |
| 138 | was used or was attempted to be used as an instrumentality in |
| 139 | the commission of, or in aiding or abetting in the commission |
| 140 | of, any felony, whether or not comprising an element of the |
| 141 | felony, or which is acquired by proceeds obtained as a result of |
| 142 | a violation of the Florida Contraband Forfeiture Act. |
| 143 | 6. Any real property, including any right, title, |
| 144 | leasehold, or other interest in the whole of any lot or tract of |
| 145 | land, which was used, is being used, or was attempted to be used |
| 146 | as an instrumentality in the commission of, or in aiding or |
| 147 | abetting in the commission of, any felony, or which is acquired |
| 148 | by proceeds obtained as a result of a violation of the Florida |
| 149 | Contraband Forfeiture Act. |
| 150 | 7. Any personal property, including, but not limited to, |
| 151 | equipment, money, securities, books, records, research, |
| 152 | negotiable instruments, currency, or any vessel, aircraft, item, |
| 153 | object, tool, substance, device, weapon, machine, or vehicle of |
| 154 | any kind in the possession of or belonging to any person who |
| 155 | takes aquaculture products in violation of s. 812.014(2)(c). |
| 156 | 8. Any motor vehicle offered for sale in violation of s. |
| 157 | 320.28. |
| 158 | 9. Any motor vehicle used during the course of committing |
| 159 | an offense in violation of s. 322.34(9)(a). |
| 160 | 10. Any photograph, film, or other recorded image, |
| 161 | including an image recorded on videotape, a compact disc, |
| 162 | digital tape, or fixed disk, that is recorded in violation of s. |
| 163 | 810.145 and is possessed for the purpose of amusement, |
| 164 | entertainment, sexual arousal, gratification, or profit, or for |
| 165 | the purpose of degrading or abusing another person. |
| 166 | 11. Any real property, including any right, title, |
| 167 | leasehold, or other interest in the whole of any lot or tract of |
| 168 | land, which is acquired by proceeds obtained as a result of |
| 169 | Medicaid fraud under s. 409.920 or s. 409.9201; any personal |
| 170 | property, including, but not limited to, equipment, money, |
| 171 | securities, books, records, research, negotiable instruments, or |
| 172 | currency; or any vessel, aircraft, item, object, tool, |
| 173 | substance, device, weapon, machine, or vehicle of any kind in |
| 174 | the possession of or belonging to any person which is acquired |
| 175 | by proceeds obtained as a result of Medicaid fraud under s. |
| 176 | 409.920 or s. 409.9201. |
| 177 | 12. Any personal property, including, but not limited to, |
| 178 | any vehicle of any kind, item, object, tool, device, weapon, |
| 179 | machine, money, security, book, or record, that is used or |
| 180 | attempted to be used as an instrumentality in the commission of, |
| 181 | or in aiding and abetting in the commission of, a person's third |
| 182 | or subsequent violation of s. 509.144, whether or not comprising |
| 183 | an element of the offense. |
| 184 | Section 5. This act does not affect or impede the |
| 185 | provisions of s. 790.251, Florida Statutes, or any other |
| 186 | protection or right guaranteed by the Second Amendment to the |
| 187 | United States Constitution. |
| 188 | Section 6. This act shall take effect October 1, 2011. |