1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to affordable housing; amending s. 20.055, |
3 | F.S.; revising the definition of "state agency" to include |
4 | the Florida Housing Finance Corporation; revising the |
5 | definition of "agency head" to include the board of |
6 | directors of the corporation; requiring the inspector |
7 | general to prepare an annual report; amending s. 159.608, |
8 | F.S.; providing a housing finance authority with an |
9 | additional purpose for which it may exercise its power to |
10 | borrow; amending s. 163.3177, F.S.; revising provisions |
11 | relating to the elements of local comprehensive plans to |
12 | authorize the inclusion of an element for affordable |
13 | housing for certain seniors; providing for the disposition |
14 | of real property by a local government for the development |
15 | of affordable housing; amending s. 201.15, F.S.; revising |
16 | the allocation of certain proceeds distributed from the |
17 | excise tax on documents that are paid into the State |
18 | Treasury to the credit of the State Housing Trust Fund; |
19 | providing for retroactive repeal of s. 8, ch. 2009-131, |
20 | Laws of Florida, to eliminate a conflicting version of s. |
21 | 201.15, F.S.; amending s. 420.0003, F.S.; including the |
22 | needs of persons with special needs in the state housing |
23 | strategy's periodic review and report; amending s. |
24 | 420.0004, F.S.; defining the terms "disabling condition" |
25 | and "person with special needs"; conforming cross- |
26 | references; amending s. 420.0006, F.S.; removing an |
27 | obsolete reference; deleting provisions requiring the |
28 | inspector general of the Department of Community Affairs |
29 | to perform functions for the corporation to conform to |
30 | changes made by the act; amending s. 420.504, F.S.; |
31 | authorizing the Secretary of Community Affairs to |
32 | designate a senior-level agency employee to serve on the |
33 | board of directors of the Florida Housing Finance |
34 | Corporation; amending s. 420.506, F.S.; providing for the |
35 | appointment of an inspector general of the Florida Housing |
36 | Finance Corporation; providing appointing authority |
37 | thereof; providing duties and responsibilities of the |
38 | inspector general; amending s. 420.507, F.S.; requiring |
39 | certain rates of interest to be made available to sponsors |
40 | of projects for persons with special needs; providing |
41 | additional powers of the corporation relating to receipt |
42 | of federal funds; revising powers of the corporation |
43 | relating to criteria establishing a preference for |
44 | eligible developers and general contractors; conforming a |
45 | cross-reference; amending s. 420.5087, F.S.; limiting the |
46 | reservation of funds within each notice of fund |
47 | availability to the persons with special needs tenant |
48 | group; including persons with special needs as a tenant |
49 | group for specified purposes of the State Apartment |
50 | Incentive Loan Program; revising and providing criteria to |
51 | be used by a specified review committee for the |
52 | competitive ranking of applications for such program; |
53 | conforming a cross-reference; amending ss. 163.31771, |
54 | 212.08, 215.5586, and 420.503, F.S.; conforming cross- |
55 | references; providing legislative intent; prohibiting |
56 | funds from the State Housing Trust Fund or the Local |
57 | Government Housing Trust Fund that are appropriated for |
58 | specified programs from being used for certain purposes; |
59 | providing for future repeal; providing an effective date. |
60 |
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61 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
62 |
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63 | Section 1. Paragraphs (a) and (b) of subsection (1) and |
64 | subsection (7) of section 20.055, Florida Statutes, are amended |
65 | to read: |
66 | 20.055 Agency inspectors general.- |
67 | (1) For the purposes of this section: |
68 | (a) "State agency" means each department created pursuant |
69 | to this chapter, and also includes the Executive Office of the |
70 | Governor, the Department of Military Affairs, the Fish and |
71 | Wildlife Conservation Commission, the Office of Insurance |
72 | Regulation of the Financial Services Commission, the Office of |
73 | Financial Regulation of the Financial Services Commission, the |
74 | Public Service Commission, the Board of Governors of the State |
75 | University System, the Florida Housing Finance Corporation, and |
76 | the state courts system. |
77 | (b) "Agency head" means the Governor, a Cabinet officer, a |
78 | secretary as defined in s. 20.03(5), or an executive director as |
79 | defined in s. 20.03(6). It also includes the chair of the Public |
80 | Service Commission, the Director of the Office of Insurance |
81 | Regulation of the Financial Services Commission, the Director of |
82 | the Office of Financial Regulation of the Financial Services |
83 | Commission, the board of directors of the Florida Housing |
84 | Finance Corporation, and the Chief Justice of the State Supreme |
85 | Court. |
86 | (7)(a) Except as provided in paragraph (b), each inspector |
87 | general shall, not later than September 30 of each year, prepare |
88 | an annual report summarizing the activities of the office during |
89 | the immediately preceding state fiscal year. |
90 | (b) The inspector general of the Florida Housing Finance |
91 | Corporation shall, not later than 90 days after the end of each |
92 | fiscal year, prepare an annual report summarizing the activities |
93 | of the office of inspector general during the immediately |
94 | preceding fiscal year. |
95 | (c) The final reports prepared pursuant to paragraphs (a) |
96 | and (b) report shall be furnished to the heads of the respective |
97 | agencies agency head. Such report shall include, but need not be |
98 | limited to: |
99 | 1.(a) A description of activities relating to the |
100 | development, assessment, and validation of performance measures. |
101 | 2.(b) A description of significant abuses and deficiencies |
102 | relating to the administration of programs and operations of the |
103 | agency disclosed by investigations, audits, reviews, or other |
104 | activities during the reporting period. |
105 | 3.(c) A description of the recommendations for corrective |
106 | action made by the inspector general during the reporting period |
107 | with respect to significant problems, abuses, or deficiencies |
108 | identified. |
109 | 4.(d) The identification of each significant |
110 | recommendation described in previous annual reports on which |
111 | corrective action has not been completed. |
112 | 5.(e) A summary of each audit and investigation completed |
113 | during the reporting period. |
114 | Section 2. Subsection (11) is added to section 159.608, |
115 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
116 | 159.608 Powers of housing finance authorities.-A housing |
117 | finance authority shall constitute a public body corporate and |
118 | politic, exercising the public and essential governmental |
119 | functions set forth in this act, and shall exercise its power to |
120 | borrow only for the purpose as provided herein: |
121 | (11) To invest and reinvest surplus funds of the housing |
122 | finance authority in accordance with s. 218.415. However, in |
123 | addition to the investments expressly authorized in ss. |
124 | 218.415(16)(a)-(g) and (17)(a)-(d), a housing finance authority |
125 | may invest surplus funds in interest-bearing time deposits or |
126 | savings accounts that are fully insured by the Federal Deposit |
127 | Insurance Corporation regardless of whether the bank or |
128 | financial institution in which the deposit or investment is made |
129 | is a qualified public depository as defined in s. 280.02. This |
130 | subsection is supplementary to and may not be construed as |
131 | limiting any powers of a housing finance authority or providing |
132 | or implying a limiting construction of any other statutory |
133 | provision. |
134 | Section 3. Paragraph (f) of subsection (6) of section |
135 | 163.3177, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
136 | 163.3177 Required and optional elements of comprehensive |
137 | plan; studies and surveys.- |
138 | (6) In addition to the requirements of subsections (1)-(5) |
139 | and (12), the comprehensive plan shall include the following |
140 | elements: |
141 | (f)1. A housing element consisting of standards, plans, |
142 | and principles to be followed in: |
143 | a. The provision of housing for all current and |
144 | anticipated future residents of the jurisdiction. |
145 | b. The elimination of substandard dwelling conditions. |
146 | c. The structural and aesthetic improvement of existing |
147 | housing. |
148 | d. The provision of adequate sites for future housing, |
149 | including affordable workforce housing as defined in s. |
150 | 380.0651(3)(j), housing for low-income, very low-income, and |
151 | moderate-income families, mobile homes, and group home |
152 | facilities and foster care facilities, with supporting |
153 | infrastructure and public facilities. The element may include |
154 | provisions that specifically address affordable housing for |
155 | persons 60 years of age or older. Real property that is conveyed |
156 | to a local government for affordable housing under this sub- |
157 | subparagraph shall be disposed of by the local government |
158 | pursuant to s. 125.379 or s. 166.0451. |
159 | e. Provision for relocation housing and identification of |
160 | historically significant and other housing for purposes of |
161 | conservation, rehabilitation, or replacement. |
162 | f. The formulation of housing implementation programs. |
163 | g. The creation or preservation of affordable housing to |
164 | minimize the need for additional local services and avoid the |
165 | concentration of affordable housing units only in specific areas |
166 | of the jurisdiction. |
167 | h. Energy efficiency in the design and construction of new |
168 | housing. |
169 | i. Use of renewable energy resources. |
170 | j. Each county in which the gap between the buying power |
171 | of a family of four and the median county home sale price |
172 | exceeds $170,000, as determined by the Florida Housing Finance |
173 | Corporation, and which is not designated as an area of critical |
174 | state concern shall adopt a plan for ensuring affordable |
175 | workforce housing. At a minimum, the plan shall identify |
176 | adequate sites for such housing. For purposes of this sub- |
177 | subparagraph, the term "workforce housing" means housing that is |
178 | affordable to natural persons or families whose total household |
179 | income does not exceed 140 percent of the area median income, |
180 | adjusted for household size. |
181 | k. As a precondition to receiving any state affordable |
182 | housing funding or allocation for any project or program within |
183 | the jurisdiction of a county that is subject to sub-subparagraph |
184 | j., a county must, by July 1 of each year, provide certification |
185 | that the county has complied with the requirements of sub- |
186 | subparagraph j. |
187 |
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188 | The goals, objectives, and policies of the housing element must |
189 | be based on the data and analysis prepared on housing needs, |
190 | including the affordable housing needs assessment. State and |
191 | federal housing plans prepared on behalf of the local government |
192 | must be consistent with the goals, objectives, and policies of |
193 | the housing element. Local governments are encouraged to use job |
194 | training, job creation, and economic solutions to address a |
195 | portion of their affordable housing concerns. |
196 | 2. To assist local governments in housing data collection |
197 | and analysis and assure uniform and consistent information |
198 | regarding the state's housing needs, the state land planning |
199 | agency shall conduct an affordable housing needs assessment for |
200 | all local jurisdictions on a schedule that coordinates the |
201 | implementation of the needs assessment with the evaluation and |
202 | appraisal reports required by s. 163.3191. Each local government |
203 | shall utilize the data and analysis from the needs assessment as |
204 | one basis for the housing element of its local comprehensive |
205 | plan. The agency shall allow a local government the option to |
206 | perform its own needs assessment, if it uses the methodology |
207 | established by the agency by rule. |
208 | Section 4. Subsections (9), (10), and (13) of section |
209 | 201.15, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
210 | 201.15 Distribution of taxes collected.-All taxes |
211 | collected under this chapter are subject to the service charge |
212 | imposed in s. 215.20(1). Prior to distribution under this |
213 | section, the Department of Revenue shall deduct amounts |
214 | necessary to pay the costs of the collection and enforcement of |
215 | the tax levied by this chapter. Such costs and the service |
216 | charge may not be levied against any portion of taxes pledged to |
217 | debt service on bonds to the extent that the costs and service |
218 | charge are required to pay any amounts relating to the bonds. |
219 | After distributions are made pursuant to subsection (1), all of |
220 | the costs of the collection and enforcement of the tax levied by |
221 | this chapter and the service charge shall be available and |
222 | transferred to the extent necessary to pay debt service and any |
223 | other amounts payable with respect to bonds authorized before |
224 | January 1, 2010, secured by revenues distributed pursuant to |
225 | subsection (1). All taxes remaining after deduction of costs and |
226 | the service charge shall be distributed as follows: |
227 | (9) Seven and fifty-three hundredths The lesser of 7.53 |
228 | percent of the remaining taxes or $107 million in each fiscal |
229 | year shall be paid into the State Treasury to the credit of the |
230 | State Housing Trust Fund and used as follows: |
231 | (a) Half of that amount shall be used for the purposes for |
232 | which the State Housing Trust Fund was created and exists by |
233 | law. |
234 | (b) Half of that amount shall be paid into the State |
235 | Treasury to the credit of the Local Government Housing Trust |
236 | Fund and used for the purposes for which the Local Government |
237 | Housing Trust Fund was created and exists by law. |
238 | (10) Eight and sixty-six hundredths The lesser of 8.66 |
239 | percent of the remaining taxes or $136 million in each fiscal |
240 | year shall be paid into the State Treasury to the credit of the |
241 | State Housing Trust Fund and used as follows: |
242 | (a) Twelve and one-half percent of that amount shall be |
243 | deposited into the State Housing Trust Fund and be expended by |
244 | the Department of Community Affairs and by the Florida Housing |
245 | Finance Corporation for the purposes for which the State Housing |
246 | Trust Fund was created and exists by law. |
247 | (b) Eighty-seven and one-half percent of that amount shall |
248 | be distributed to the Local Government Housing Trust Fund and |
249 | used for the purposes for which the Local Government Housing |
250 | Trust Fund was created and exists by law. Funds from this |
251 | category may also be used to provide for state and local |
252 | services to assist the homeless. |
253 | (13) In each fiscal year that the remaining taxes exceed |
254 | collections in the prior fiscal year, the stated maximum dollar |
255 | amounts provided in subsections (2), (4), (6), and (7), (9), and |
256 | (10) shall each be increased by an amount equal to 10 percent of |
257 | the increase in the remaining taxes collected under this chapter |
258 | multiplied by the applicable percentage provided in those |
259 | subsections. |
260 | Section 5. Section 8 of chapter 2009-131, Laws of Florida, |
261 | is repealed, retroactive to June 30, 2009. |
262 | Section 6. Paragraph (c) of subsection (4) of section |
263 | 420.0003, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
264 | 420.0003 State housing strategy.- |
265 | (4) IMPLEMENTATION.-The Department of Community Affairs |
266 | and the Florida Housing Finance Corporation in carrying out the |
267 | strategy articulated herein shall have the following duties: |
268 | (c) The Shimberg Center for Affordable Housing, in |
269 | consultation with the Department of Community Affairs and the |
270 | Florida Housing Finance Corporation, shall review and evaluate |
271 | existing housing rehabilitation, production, and finance |
272 | programs to determine their consistency with relevant policies |
273 | in this section and identify the needs of specific populations, |
274 | including, but not limited to, elderly persons, and handicapped |
275 | persons, and persons with special needs, and shall recommend |
276 | statutory modifications where appropriate. The Shimberg Center |
277 | for Affordable Housing, in consultation with the Department of |
278 | Community Affairs and the corporation, shall also evaluate the |
279 | degree of coordination between state housing programs, and |
280 | between state, federal, and local housing activities, and shall |
281 | recommend improved program linkages. The recommendations |
282 | required above and a report of any programmatic modifications |
283 | made as a result of these policies shall be included in the |
284 | housing report required by s. 420.6075, beginning December 31, |
285 | 1991, and every 5 years thereafter. |
286 | Section 7. Section 420.0004, Florida Statutes, is amended |
287 | to read: |
288 | 420.0004 Definitions.-As used in this part, unless the |
289 | context otherwise indicates: |
290 | (1) "Adjusted for family size" means adjusted in a manner |
291 | which results in an income eligibility level which is lower for |
292 | households with fewer than four people, or higher for households |
293 | with more than four people, than the base income eligibility |
294 | determined as provided in subsection (9) (8), subsection (11) |
295 | (10), subsection (12) (11), or subsection (17) (15), based upon |
296 | a formula as established by the United States Department of |
297 | Housing and Urban Development. |
298 | (2) "Adjusted gross income" means all wages, assets, |
299 | regular cash or noncash contributions or gifts from persons |
300 | outside the household, and such other resources and benefits as |
301 | may be determined to be income by the United States Department |
302 | of Housing and Urban Development, adjusted for family size, less |
303 | deductions allowable under s. 62 of the Internal Revenue Code. |
304 | (3) "Affordable" means that monthly rents or monthly |
305 | mortgage payments including taxes, insurance, and utilities do |
306 | not exceed 30 percent of that amount which represents the |
307 | percentage of the median adjusted gross annual income for the |
308 | households as indicated in subsection (9) (8), subsection (11) |
309 | (10), subsection (12) (11), or subsection (17) (15). |
310 | (4) "Corporation" means the Florida Housing Finance |
311 | Corporation. |
312 | (5) "Community-based organization" or "nonprofit |
313 | organization" means a private corporation organized under |
314 | chapter 617 to assist in the provision of housing and related |
315 | services on a not-for-profit basis and which is acceptable to |
316 | federal and state agencies and financial institutions as a |
317 | sponsor of low-income housing. |
318 | (6) "Department" means the Department of Community |
319 | Affairs. |
320 | (7) "Disabling condition" means a diagnosable substance |
321 | abuse disorder, serious mental illness, developmental |
322 | disability, or chronic physical illness or disability, or the |
323 | co-occurrence of two or more of these conditions, and a |
324 | determination that the condition is: |
325 | (a) Expected to be of long-continued and indefinite |
326 | duration; and |
327 | (b) Not expected to impair the ability of the person with |
328 | special needs to live independently with appropriate supports. |
329 | (8)(7) "Elderly" describes persons 62 years of age or |
330 | older. |
331 | (9)(8) "Extremely-low-income persons" means one or more |
332 | natural persons or a family whose total annual household income |
333 | does not exceed 30 percent of the median annual adjusted gross |
334 | income for households within the state. The Florida Housing |
335 | Finance Corporation may adjust this amount annually by rule to |
336 | provide that in lower income counties, extremely low income may |
337 | exceed 30 percent of area median income and that in higher |
338 | income counties, extremely low income may be less than 30 |
339 | percent of area median income. |
340 | (10)(9) "Local public body" means any county, |
341 | municipality, or other political subdivision, or any housing |
342 | authority as provided by chapter 421, which is eligible to |
343 | sponsor or develop housing for farmworkers and very-low-income |
344 | and low-income persons within its jurisdiction. |
345 | (11)(10) "Low-income persons" means one or more natural |
346 | persons or a family, the total annual adjusted gross household |
347 | income of which does not exceed 80 percent of the median annual |
348 | adjusted gross income for households within the state, or 80 |
349 | percent of the median annual adjusted gross income for |
350 | households within the metropolitan statistical area (MSA) or, if |
351 | not within an MSA, within the county in which the person or |
352 | family resides, whichever is greater. |
353 | (12)(11) "Moderate-income persons" means one or more |
354 | natural persons or a family, the total annual adjusted gross |
355 | household income of which is less than 120 percent of the median |
356 | annual adjusted gross income for households within the state, or |
357 | 120 percent of the median annual adjusted gross income for |
358 | households within the metropolitan statistical area (MSA) or, if |
359 | not within an MSA, within the county in which the person or |
360 | family resides, whichever is greater. |
361 | (13) "Person with special needs" means an adult person |
362 | requiring independent living services in order to maintain |
363 | housing or develop independent living skills and who has a |
364 | disabling condition; a young adult formerly in foster care who |
365 | is eligible for services under s. 409.1451(5); a survivor of |
366 | domestic violence as defined in s. 741.28; or a person receiving |
367 | benefits under the Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) |
368 | program or the Supplemental Security Income (SSI) program or |
369 | from veterans' disability benefits. |
370 | (14)(12) "Student" means any person not living with his or |
371 | her parent or guardian who is eligible to be claimed by his or |
372 | her parent or guardian as a dependent under the federal income |
373 | tax code and who is enrolled on at least a half-time basis in a |
374 | secondary school, career center, community college, college, or |
375 | university. |
376 | (15)(13) "Substandard" means: |
377 | (a) Any unit lacking complete plumbing or sanitary |
378 | facilities for the exclusive use of the occupants; |
379 | (b) A unit which is in violation of one or more major |
380 | sections of an applicable housing code and where such violation |
381 | poses a serious threat to the health of the occupant; or |
382 | (c) A unit that has been declared unfit for human |
383 | habitation but that could be rehabilitated for less than 50 |
384 | percent of the property value. |
385 | (16)(14) "Substantial rehabilitation" means repair or |
386 | restoration of a dwelling unit where the value of such repair or |
387 | restoration exceeds 40 percent of the value of the dwelling. |
388 | (17)(15) "Very-low-income persons" means one or more |
389 | natural persons or a family, not including students, the total |
390 | annual adjusted gross household income of which does not exceed |
391 | 50 percent of the median annual adjusted gross income for |
392 | households within the state, or 50 percent of the median annual |
393 | adjusted gross income for households within the metropolitan |
394 | statistical area (MSA) or, if not within an MSA, within the |
395 | county in which the person or family resides, whichever is |
396 | greater. |
397 | Section 8. Section 420.0006, Florida Statutes, is amended |
398 | to read: |
399 | 420.0006 Authority to contract with corporation; contract |
400 | requirements; nonperformance.-The secretary of the department |
401 | shall contract, notwithstanding the provisions of part I of |
402 | chapter 287, with the Florida Housing Finance Corporation on a |
403 | multiyear basis to stimulate, provide, and foster affordable |
404 | housing in the state. The contract must incorporate the |
405 | performance measures required by s. 420.511 and must be |
406 | consistent with the provisions of the corporation's strategic |
407 | plan prepared in accordance with s. 420.511 and compatible with |
408 | s. 216.0166. The contract must provide that, in the event the |
409 | corporation fails to comply with any of the performance measures |
410 | required by s. 420.511, the secretary shall notify the Governor |
411 | and shall refer the nonperformance to the department's inspector |
412 | general for review and determination as to whether such failure |
413 | is due to forces beyond the corporation's control or whether |
414 | such failure is due to inadequate management of the |
415 | corporation's resources. Advances shall continue to be made |
416 | pursuant to s. 420.0005 during the pendency of the review by the |
417 | department's inspector general. If such failure is due to |
418 | outside forces, it shall not be deemed a violation of the |
419 | contract. If such failure is due to inadequate management, the |
420 | department's inspector general shall provide recommendations |
421 | regarding solutions. The Governor is authorized to resolve any |
422 | differences of opinion with respect to performance under the |
423 | contract and may request that advances continue in the event of |
424 | a failure under the contract due to inadequate management. The |
425 | Chief Financial Officer shall approve the request absent a |
426 | finding by the Chief Financial Officer that continuing such |
427 | advances would adversely impact the state; however, in any event |
428 | the Chief Financial Officer shall provide advances sufficient to |
429 | meet the debt service requirements of the corporation and |
430 | sufficient to fund contracts committing funds from the State |
431 | Housing Trust Fund so long as such contracts are in accordance |
432 | with the laws of this state. The department inspector general |
433 | shall perform for the corporation the functions set forth in s. |
434 | 20.055 and report to the secretary of the department. The |
435 | corporation shall be deemed an agency for the purposes of s. |
436 | 20.055. |
437 | Section 9. Subsection (3) of section 420.504, Florida |
438 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
439 | 420.504 Public corporation; creation, membership, terms, |
440 | expenses.- |
441 | (3) The corporation is a separate budget entity and is not |
442 | subject to control, supervision, or direction by the Department |
443 | of Community Affairs in any manner, including, but not limited |
444 | to, personnel, purchasing, transactions involving real or |
445 | personal property, and budgetary matters. The corporation shall |
446 | consist of a board of directors composed of the Secretary of |
447 | Community Affairs as an ex officio and voting member, or a |
448 | senior-level agency employee designated by the secretary, and |
449 | eight members appointed by the Governor subject to confirmation |
450 | by the Senate from the following: |
451 | (a) One citizen actively engaged in the residential home |
452 | building industry. |
453 | (b) One citizen actively engaged in the banking or |
454 | mortgage banking industry. |
455 | (c) One citizen who is a representative of those areas of |
456 | labor engaged in home building. |
457 | (d) One citizen with experience in housing development who |
458 | is an advocate for low-income persons. |
459 | (e) One citizen actively engaged in the commercial |
460 | building industry. |
461 | (f) One citizen who is a former local government elected |
462 | official. |
463 | (g) Two citizens of the state who are not principally |
464 | employed as members or representatives of any of the groups |
465 | specified in paragraphs (a)-(f). |
466 | Section 10. Section 420.506, Florida Statutes, is amended |
467 | to read: |
468 | 420.506 Executive director; agents and employees; |
469 | inspector general.- |
470 | (1) The appointment and removal of an executive director |
471 | shall be by the Secretary of Community Affairs, with the advice |
472 | and consent of the corporation's board of directors. The |
473 | executive director shall employ legal and technical experts and |
474 | such other agents and employees, permanent and temporary, as the |
475 | corporation may require, and shall communicate with and provide |
476 | information to the Legislature with respect to the corporation's |
477 | activities. The board is authorized, notwithstanding the |
478 | provisions of s. 216.262, to develop and implement rules |
479 | regarding the employment of employees of the corporation and |
480 | service providers, including legal counsel. The board of |
481 | directors of the corporation is entitled to establish travel |
482 | procedures and guidelines for employees of the corporation. The |
483 | executive director's office and the corporation's files and |
484 | records must be located in Leon County. |
485 | (2) The appointment and removal of an inspector general |
486 | shall be by the executive director, with the advice and consent |
487 | of the corporation's board of directors. The corporation's |
488 | inspector general shall perform for the corporation the |
489 | functions set forth in s. 20.055. The inspector general shall |
490 | administratively report to the executive director. The inspector |
491 | general shall meet the minimum qualifications as set forth s. |
492 | 20.055(4). The corporation may establish additional |
493 | qualifications deemed necessary by the board of directors to |
494 | meet the unique needs of the corporation. The inspector general |
495 | shall be responsible for coordinating the responsibilities set |
496 | forth in s. 420.0006. |
497 | Section 11. Paragraph (a) of subsection (22) and |
498 | subsections (33), (46), and (47) of section 420.507, Florida |
499 | Statutes, are amended to read: |
500 | 420.507 Powers of the corporation.-The corporation shall |
501 | have all the powers necessary or convenient to carry out and |
502 | effectuate the purposes and provisions of this part, including |
503 | the following powers which are in addition to all other powers |
504 | granted by other provisions of this part: |
505 | (22) To develop and administer the State Apartment |
506 | Incentive Loan Program. In developing and administering that |
507 | program, the corporation may: |
508 | (a) Make first, second, and other subordinated mortgage |
509 | loans including variable or fixed rate loans subject to |
510 | contingent interest for all State Apartment Incentive Loans |
511 | provided in this chapter based upon available cash flow of the |
512 | projects. The corporation shall make loans exceeding 25 percent |
513 | of project cost only to nonprofit organizations and public |
514 | bodies that are able to secure grants, donations of land, or |
515 | contributions from other sources and to projects meeting the |
516 | criteria of subparagraph 1. Mortgage loans shall be made |
517 | available at the following rates of interest: |
518 | 1. Zero to 3 percent interest for sponsors of projects |
519 | that set aside at least 80 percent of their total units for |
520 | residents qualifying as farmworkers, commercial fishing workers, |
521 | or the homeless as defined in s. 420.621, or persons with |
522 | special needs as defined in s. 420.0004(13) over the life of the |
523 | loan. |
524 | 2. Zero to 3 percent interest based on the pro rata share |
525 | of units set aside for homeless residents or persons with |
526 | special needs if the total of such units is less than 80 percent |
527 | of the units in the borrower's project. |
528 | 3. One to 9 percent interest for sponsors of projects |
529 | targeted at populations other than farmworkers, commercial |
530 | fishing workers, or the homeless, or persons with special needs. |
531 | (33) To receive federal funding in connection with the |
532 | corporation's programs directly from the Federal Government and |
533 | to receive federal funds for which no corresponding program has |
534 | been created in statute and establish selection criteria for |
535 | such funds by request for proposals or other competitive |
536 | solicitation. |
537 | (46) To require, as a condition of financing a multifamily |
538 | rental project, that an agreement be recorded in the official |
539 | records of the county where the real property is located, which |
540 | requires that the project be used for housing defined as |
541 | affordable in s. 420.0004(3) by persons defined in s. |
542 | 420.0004(9)(8), (11)(10), (12)(11), and (17)(15). Such an |
543 | agreement is a state land use regulation that limits the highest |
544 | and best use of the property within the meaning of s. |
545 | 193.011(2). |
546 | (47) To provide by rule, in connection with any |
547 | corporation competitive program, criteria establishing, where |
548 | all other competitive elements are equal, a preference for |
549 | developers and general contractors who demonstrate the highest |
550 | rate of Florida job creation in the development and construction |
551 | of affordable housing domiciled in this state and for developers |
552 | and general contractors, regardless of domicile, who have |
553 | substantial experience in developing or building affordable |
554 | housing through the corporation's programs. |
555 | (a) In evaluating whether a developer or general |
556 | contractor is domiciled in this state, the corporation shall |
557 | consider whether the developer's or general contractor's |
558 | principal office is located in this state and whether a majority |
559 | of the developer's or general contractor's principals and |
560 | financial beneficiaries reside in Florida. |
561 | (b) In evaluating whether a developer or general |
562 | contractor has substantial experience, the corporation shall |
563 | consider whether the developer or general contractor has |
564 | completed at least five developments using funds either provided |
565 | by or administered by the corporation. |
566 | Section 12. Subsection (3) and paragraph (c) of subsection |
567 | (6) of section 420.5087, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
568 | 420.5087 State Apartment Incentive Loan Program.-There is |
569 | hereby created the State Apartment Incentive Loan Program for |
570 | the purpose of providing first, second, or other subordinated |
571 | mortgage loans or loan guarantees to sponsors, including for- |
572 | profit, nonprofit, and public entities, to provide housing |
573 | affordable to very-low-income persons. |
574 | (3) During the first 6 months of loan or loan guarantee |
575 | availability, program funds shall be reserved for use by |
576 | sponsors who provide the housing set-aside required in |
577 | subsection (2) for the tenant groups designated in this |
578 | subsection. The reservation of funds to each of these groups |
579 | shall be determined using the most recent statewide very-low- |
580 | income rental housing market study available at the time of |
581 | publication of each notice of fund availability required by |
582 | paragraph (6)(b). The reservation of funds within each notice of |
583 | fund availability to the tenant groups in paragraphs (a), (b), |
584 | and (e) (d) may not be less than 10 percent of the funds |
585 | available at that time. Any increase in funding required to |
586 | reach the 10-percent minimum must be taken from the tenant group |
587 | that has the largest reservation. The reservation of funds |
588 | within each notice of fund availability to the tenant group in |
589 | paragraph (c) may not be less than 5 percent of the funds |
590 | available at that time. The reservation of funds within each |
591 | notice of fund availability to the tenant group in paragraph (d) |
592 | may not be more than 10 percent of the funds available at that |
593 | time. The tenant groups are: |
594 | (a) Commercial fishing workers and farmworkers; |
595 | (b) Families; |
596 | (c) Persons who are homeless; |
597 | (d) Persons with special needs; and |
598 | (e)(d) Elderly persons. Ten percent of the amount reserved |
599 | for the elderly shall be reserved to provide loans to sponsors |
600 | of housing for the elderly for the purpose of making building |
601 | preservation, health, or sanitation repairs or improvements |
602 | which are required by federal, state, or local regulation or |
603 | code, or lifesafety or security-related repairs or improvements |
604 | to such housing. Such a loan may not exceed $750,000 per housing |
605 | community for the elderly. In order to receive the loan, the |
606 | sponsor of the housing community must make a commitment to match |
607 | at least 5 percent of the loan amount to pay the cost of such |
608 | repair or improvement. The corporation shall establish the rate |
609 | of interest on the loan, which may not exceed 3 percent, and the |
610 | term of the loan, which may not exceed 15 years; however, if the |
611 | lien of the corporation's encumbrance is subordinate to the lien |
612 | of another mortgagee, then the term may be made coterminous with |
613 | the longest term of the superior lien. The term of the loan |
614 | shall be based on a credit analysis of the applicant. The |
615 | corporation may forgive indebtedness for a share of the loan |
616 | attributable to the units in a project reserved for extremely- |
617 | low-income elderly by nonprofit organizations, as defined in s. |
618 | 420.0004(5), where the project has provided affordable housing |
619 | to the elderly for 15 years or more. The corporation shall |
620 | establish, by rule, the procedure and criteria for receiving, |
621 | evaluating, and competitively ranking all applications for loans |
622 | under this paragraph. A loan application must include evidence |
623 | of the first mortgagee's having reviewed and approved the |
624 | sponsor's intent to apply for a loan. A nonprofit organization |
625 | or sponsor may not use the proceeds of the loan to pay for |
626 | administrative costs, routine maintenance, or new construction. |
627 | (6) On all state apartment incentive loans, except loans |
628 | made to housing communities for the elderly to provide for |
629 | lifesafety, building preservation, health, sanitation, or |
630 | security-related repairs or improvements, the following |
631 | provisions shall apply: |
632 | (c) The corporation shall provide by rule for the |
633 | establishment of a review committee composed of the department |
634 | and corporation staff and shall establish by rule a scoring |
635 | system for evaluation and competitive ranking of applications |
636 | submitted in this program, including, but not limited to, the |
637 | following criteria: |
638 | 1. Tenant income and demographic targeting objectives of |
639 | the corporation. |
640 | 2. Targeting objectives of the corporation which will |
641 | ensure an equitable distribution of loans between rural and |
642 | urban areas. |
643 | 3. Sponsor's agreement to reserve the units for persons or |
644 | families who have incomes below 50 percent of the state or local |
645 | median income, whichever is higher, for a time period to exceed |
646 | the minimum required by federal law or the provisions of this |
647 | part. |
648 | 4. Sponsor's agreement to reserve more than: |
649 | a. Twenty percent of the units in the project for persons |
650 | or families who have incomes that do not exceed 50 percent of |
651 | the state or local median income, whichever is higher; or |
652 | b. Forty percent of the units in the project for persons |
653 | or families who have incomes that do not exceed 60 percent of |
654 | the state or local median income, whichever is higher, without |
655 | requiring a greater amount of the loans as provided in this |
656 | section. |
657 | 5. Provision for tenant counseling. |
658 | 6. Sponsor's agreement to accept rental assistance |
659 | certificates or vouchers as payment for rent. |
660 | 7. Projects requiring the least amount of a state |
661 | apartment incentive loan compared to overall project cost except |
662 | that the share of the loan attributable to units serving |
663 | extremely-low-income persons shall be excluded from this |
664 | requirement. |
665 | 8. Local government contributions and local government |
666 | comprehensive planning and activities that promote affordable |
667 | housing. |
668 | 9. Project feasibility. |
669 | 10. Economic viability of the project. |
670 | 11. Commitment of first mortgage financing. |
671 | 12. Sponsor's prior experience, including whether the |
672 | developer and general contractor have substantial experience, as |
673 | provided in s. 420.507(47). |
674 | 13. Sponsor's ability to proceed with construction. |
675 | 14. Projects that directly implement or assist welfare-to- |
676 | work transitioning. |
677 | 15. Projects that reserve units for extremely-low-income |
678 | persons. |
679 | 16. Projects that include green building principles, |
680 | storm-resistant construction, or other elements that reduce |
681 | long-term costs relating to maintenance, utilities, or |
682 | insurance. |
683 | 17. Job-creation rate Domicile of the developer and |
684 | general contractor, as provided in s. 420.507(47). |
685 | Section 13. Paragraphs (d), (e), (f), and (g) of |
686 | subsection (2) of section 163.31771, Florida Statutes, are |
687 | amended to read: |
688 | 163.31771 Accessory dwelling units.- |
689 | (2) As used in this section, the term: |
690 | (d) "Low-income persons" has the same meaning as in s. |
691 | 420.0004(11)(10). |
692 | (e) "Moderate-income persons" has the same meaning as in |
693 | s. 420.0004(12)(11). |
694 | (f) "Very-low-income persons" has the same meaning as in |
695 | s. 420.0004(17)(15). |
696 | (g) "Extremely-low-income persons" has the same meaning as |
697 | in s. 420.0004(9)(8). |
698 | Section 14. Paragraph (o) of subsection (5) of section |
699 | 212.08, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
700 | 212.08 Sales, rental, use, consumption, distribution, and |
701 | storage tax; specified exemptions.-The sale at retail, the |
702 | rental, the use, the consumption, the distribution, and the |
703 | storage to be used or consumed in this state of the following |
704 | are hereby specifically exempt from the tax imposed by this |
705 | chapter. |
706 | (5) EXEMPTIONS; ACCOUNT OF USE.- |
707 | (o) Building materials in redevelopment projects.- |
708 | 1. As used in this paragraph, the term: |
709 | a. "Building materials" means tangible personal property |
710 | that becomes a component part of a housing project or a mixed- |
711 | use project. |
712 | b. "Housing project" means the conversion of an existing |
713 | manufacturing or industrial building to housing units in an |
714 | urban high-crime area, enterprise zone, empowerment zone, Front |
715 | Porch Community, designated brownfield area, or urban infill |
716 | area and in which the developer agrees to set aside at least 20 |
717 | percent of the housing units in the project for low-income and |
718 | moderate-income persons or the construction in a designated |
719 | brownfield area of affordable housing for persons described in |
720 | s. 420.0004(9)(8), (11)(10), (12)(11), or (17)(15) or in s. |
721 | 159.603(7). |
722 | c. "Mixed-use project" means the conversion of an existing |
723 | manufacturing or industrial building to mixed-use units that |
724 | include artists' studios, art and entertainment services, or |
725 | other compatible uses. A mixed-use project must be located in an |
726 | urban high-crime area, enterprise zone, empowerment zone, Front |
727 | Porch Community, designated brownfield area, or urban infill |
728 | area, and the developer must agree to set aside at least 20 |
729 | percent of the square footage of the project for low-income and |
730 | moderate-income housing. |
731 | d. "Substantially completed" has the same meaning as |
732 | provided in s. 192.042(1). |
733 | 2. Building materials used in the construction of a |
734 | housing project or mixed-use project are exempt from the tax |
735 | imposed by this chapter upon an affirmative showing to the |
736 | satisfaction of the department that the requirements of this |
737 | paragraph have been met. This exemption inures to the owner |
738 | through a refund of previously paid taxes. To receive this |
739 | refund, the owner must file an application under oath with the |
740 | department which includes: |
741 | a. The name and address of the owner. |
742 | b. The address and assessment roll parcel number of the |
743 | project for which a refund is sought. |
744 | c. A copy of the building permit issued for the project. |
745 | d. A certification by the local building code inspector |
746 | that the project is substantially completed. |
747 | e. A sworn statement, under penalty of perjury, from the |
748 | general contractor licensed in this state with whom the owner |
749 | contracted to construct the project, which statement lists the |
750 | building materials used in the construction of the project and |
751 | the actual cost thereof, and the amount of sales tax paid on |
752 | these materials. If a general contractor was not used, the owner |
753 | shall provide this information in a sworn statement, under |
754 | penalty of perjury. Copies of invoices evidencing payment of |
755 | sales tax must be attached to the sworn statement. |
756 | 3. An application for a refund under this paragraph must |
757 | be submitted to the department within 6 months after the date |
758 | the project is deemed to be substantially completed by the local |
759 | building code inspector. Within 30 working days after receipt of |
760 | the application, the department shall determine if it meets the |
761 | requirements of this paragraph. A refund approved pursuant to |
762 | this paragraph shall be made within 30 days after formal |
763 | approval of the application by the department. |
764 | 4. The department shall establish by rule an application |
765 | form and criteria for establishing eligibility for exemption |
766 | under this paragraph. |
767 | 5. The exemption shall apply to purchases of materials on |
768 | or after July 1, 2000. |
769 | Section 15. Paragraphs (a) and (g) of subsection (2) of |
770 | section 215.5586, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
771 | 215.5586 My Safe Florida Home Program.-There is |
772 | established within the Department of Financial Services the My |
773 | Safe Florida Home Program. The department shall provide fiscal |
774 | accountability, contract management, and strategic leadership |
775 | for the program, consistent with this section. This section does |
776 | not create an entitlement for property owners or obligate the |
777 | state in any way to fund the inspection or retrofitting of |
778 | residential property in this state. Implementation of this |
779 | program is subject to annual legislative appropriations. It is |
780 | the intent of the Legislature that the My Safe Florida Home |
781 | Program provide trained and certified inspectors to perform |
782 | inspections for owners of site-built, single-family, residential |
783 | properties and grants to eligible applicants as funding allows. |
784 | The program shall develop and implement a comprehensive and |
785 | coordinated approach for hurricane damage mitigation that may |
786 | include the following: |
787 | (2) MITIGATION GRANTS.-Financial grants shall be used to |
788 | encourage single-family, site-built, owner-occupied, residential |
789 | property owners to retrofit their properties to make them less |
790 | vulnerable to hurricane damage. |
791 | (a) For a homeowner to be eligible for a grant, the |
792 | following criteria must be met: |
793 | 1. The homeowner must have been granted a homestead |
794 | exemption on the home under chapter 196. |
795 | 2. The home must be a dwelling with an insured value of |
796 | $300,000 or less. Homeowners who are low-income persons, as |
797 | defined in s. 420.0004(11)(10), are exempt from this |
798 | requirement. |
799 | 3. The home must have undergone an acceptable hurricane |
800 | mitigation inspection after May 1, 2007. |
801 | 4. The home must be located in the "wind-borne debris |
802 | region" as that term is defined in s. 1609.2, International |
803 | Building Code (2006), or as subsequently amended. |
804 | 5. The building permit application for initial |
805 | construction of the home must have been made before March 1, |
806 | 2002. |
807 |
|
808 | An application for a grant must contain a signed or |
809 | electronically verified statement made under penalty of perjury |
810 | that the applicant has submitted only a single application and |
811 | must have attached documents demonstrating the applicant meets |
812 | the requirements of this paragraph. |
813 | (g) Low-income homeowners, as defined in s. |
814 | 420.0004(11)(10), who otherwise meet the requirements of |
815 | paragraphs (a), (c), (e), and (f) are eligible for a grant of up |
816 | to $5,000 and are not required to provide a matching amount to |
817 | receive the grant. Additionally, for low-income homeowners, |
818 | grant funding may be used for repair to existing structures |
819 | leading to any of the mitigation improvements provided in |
820 | paragraph (e), limited to 20 percent of the grant value. The |
821 | program may accept a certification directly from a low-income |
822 | homeowner that the homeowner meets the requirements of s. |
823 | 420.0004(11)(10) if the homeowner provides such certification in |
824 | a signed or electronically verified statement made under penalty |
825 | of perjury. |
826 | Section 16. Subsection (19) of section 420.503, Florida |
827 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
828 | 420.503 Definitions.-As used in this part, the term: |
829 | (19) "Housing for the elderly" means, for purposes of s. |
830 | 420.5087(3)(e)(d), any nonprofit housing community that is |
831 | financed by a mortgage loan made or insured by the United States |
832 | Department of Housing and Urban Development under s. 202, s. 202 |
833 | with a s. 8 subsidy, s. 221(d)(3) or (4), or s. 236 of the |
834 | National Housing Act, as amended, and that is subject to income |
835 | limitations established by the United States Department of |
836 | Housing and Urban Development, or any program funded by the |
837 | Rural Development Agency of the United States Department of |
838 | Agriculture and subject to income limitations established by the |
839 | United States Department of Agriculture. A project which |
840 | qualifies for an exemption under the Fair Housing Act as housing |
841 | for older persons as defined by s. 760.29(4) shall qualify as |
842 | housing for the elderly for purposes of s. 420.5087(3)(e)(d) and |
843 | for purposes of any loans made pursuant to s. 420.508. In |
844 | addition, if the corporation adopts a qualified allocation plan |
845 | pursuant to s. 42(m)(1)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code or any |
846 | other rules that prioritize projects targeting the elderly for |
847 | purposes of allocating tax credits pursuant to s. 420.5099 or |
848 | for purposes of the HOME program under s. 420.5089, a project |
849 | which qualifies for an exemption under the Fair Housing Act as |
850 | housing for older persons as defined by s. 760.29(4) shall |
851 | qualify as a project targeted for the elderly, if the project |
852 | satisfies the other requirements set forth in this part. |
853 | Section 17. (1) The Legislature finds that due to the |
854 | current economic conditions in the housing market there is a |
855 | critical need to rehabilitate or sell excess inventory of unsold |
856 | homes, including foreclosed homes and newly constructed homes, |
857 | as well as a critical need for the rehabilitation and |
858 | preservation of older, affordable apartments. The Legislature |
859 | further finds that there is a critical need to create housing- |
860 | related jobs and that these conditions require the targeting of |
861 | state and local housing trust fund moneys to assist in the sale |
862 | or rehabilitation of existing homes and the preservation and |
863 | rehabilitation of older rental apartments. |
864 | (2) Notwithstanding ss. 420.507(22)(a) and (23)(a), |
865 | 420.5087(6)(l), 420.5088, 420.5095, and 420.9075(1)(b) and |
866 | (5)(b), Florida Statutes, funds from the State Housing Trust |
867 | Fund or the Local Government Housing Trust Fund that are |
868 | appropriated for use in the State Apartment Incentive Loan |
869 | Program, Florida Homeownership Assistance Program, Community |
870 | Workforce Housing Innovation Pilot Program, or the State Housing |
871 | Initiatives Partnership Program may not be used to: |
872 | (a) Finance or otherwise assist the construction or |
873 | purchase of housing sold to eligible individuals, unless the |
874 | housing unit being sold had an initial certificate of occupancy |
875 | prior to December 31, 2010; or |
876 | (b) Finance or otherwise assist in the construction or |
877 | purchase of rental housing, unless the development being |
878 | financed or assisted received its initial certificate of |
879 | occupancy prior to December 31, 1996. |
880 |
|
881 | Nothing in this section restricts the use of such funds to |
882 | assist with the purchase of newly constructed homes that were |
883 | completed prior to December 31, 2010, or the acquisition and |
884 | rehabilitation of apartments that received their initial |
885 | certificate of occupancy prior to December 31, 1996. The use of |
886 | such funds is subject to the restrictions of the program under |
887 | which the funding is made available. |
888 | (3) This section expires July 1, 2012. |
889 | Section 18. This act shall take effect July 1, 2011. |