1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to the liability of spaceflight entities; |
3 | amending s. 331.501, F.S.; saving a provision from future |
4 | repeal which provides spaceflight entities with immunity |
5 | from liability for the loss, damage, or death of a |
6 | participant resulting from the inherent risks of |
7 | spaceflight activities; providing an effective date. |
8 |
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9 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
10 |
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11 | Section 1. Section 331.501, Florida Statutes, is amended |
12 | to read: |
13 | 331.501 Spaceflight; informed consent.- |
14 | (1) For purposes of this section, the term: |
15 | (a) "Participant" means any spaceflight participant as |
16 | that term is defined in 49 U.S.C. s. 70102. |
17 | (b) "Spaceflight activities" means launch services or |
18 | reentry services as those terms are defined in 49 U.S.C. s. |
19 | 70102. |
20 | (c) "Spaceflight entity" means any public or private |
21 | entity holding a United States Federal Aviation Administration |
22 | launch, reentry, operator, or launch site license for |
23 | spaceflight activities. |
24 | (2)(a) Except as provided in paragraph (b), a spaceflight |
25 | entity is not liable for injury to or death of a participant |
26 | resulting from the inherent risks of spaceflight activities so |
27 | long as the warning contained in subsection (3) is distributed |
28 | and signed as required. Except as provided in paragraph (b), a |
29 | participant or participant's representative may not maintain an |
30 | action against or recover from a spaceflight entity for the |
31 | loss, damage, or death of the participant resulting exclusively |
32 | from any of the inherent risks of spaceflight activities. |
33 | (b) Paragraph (a) does not prevent or limit the liability |
34 | of a spaceflight entity if the spaceflight entity does any one |
35 | or more of the following: |
36 | 1. Commits an act or omission that constitutes gross |
37 | negligence or willful or wanton disregard for the safety of the |
38 | participant and that act or omission proximately causes injury, |
39 | damage, or death to the participant; |
40 | 2. Has actual knowledge or reasonably should have known of |
41 | a dangerous condition on the land or in the facilities or |
42 | equipment used in the spaceflight activities and the danger |
43 | proximately causes injury, damage, or death to the participant; |
44 | or |
45 | 3. Intentionally injures the participant. |
46 | (c) Any limitation on legal liability afforded by this |
47 | subsection to a spaceflight entity is in addition to any other |
48 | limitation of legal liability otherwise provided by law. |
49 | (3)(a) Every spaceflight entity providing spaceflight |
50 | activities to a participant, whether such activities occur on or |
51 | off the site of a facility capable of launching a suborbital |
52 | flight, shall have each participant sign the warning statement |
53 | specified in paragraph (b). |
54 | (b) The warning statement described in paragraph (a) shall |
55 | contain, at a minimum, the following statement: |
56 |
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57 | "WARNING: Under Florida law, there is no liability for |
58 | an injury to or death of a participant in a |
59 | spaceflight activity provided by a spaceflight entity |
60 | if such injury or death results from the inherent |
61 | risks of the spaceflight activity. Injuries caused by |
62 | the inherent risks of spaceflight activities may |
63 | include, among others, injury to land, equipment, |
64 | persons, and animals, as well as the potential for you |
65 | to act in a negligent manner that may contribute to |
66 | your injury or death. You are assuming the risk of |
67 | participating in this spaceflight activity." |
68 |
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69 | (c) Failure to comply with the warning statement |
70 | requirements in this section shall prevent a spaceflight entity |
71 | from invoking the privileges of immunity provided by this |
72 | section. |
73 | (4) This section expires October 2, 2018, unless reviewed |
74 | and saved from repeal through reenactment by the Legislature. |
75 | Section 2. This act shall take effect July 1, 2011. |