HB 703

1
A bill to be entitled
2An act relating to the liability of spaceflight entities;
3amending s. 331.501, F.S.; saving a provision from future
4repeal which provides spaceflight entities with immunity
5from liability for the loss, damage, or death of a
6participant resulting from the inherent risks of
7spaceflight activities; providing an effective date.
8
9Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
10
11     Section 1.  Section 331.501, Florida Statutes, is amended
12to read:
13     331.501  Spaceflight; informed consent.-
14     (1)  For purposes of this section, the term:
15     (a)  "Participant" means any spaceflight participant as
16that term is defined in 49 U.S.C. s. 70102.
17     (b)  "Spaceflight activities" means launch services or
18reentry services as those terms are defined in 49 U.S.C. s.
1970102.
20     (c)  "Spaceflight entity" means any public or private
21entity holding a United States Federal Aviation Administration
22launch, reentry, operator, or launch site license for
23spaceflight activities.
24     (2)(a)  Except as provided in paragraph (b), a spaceflight
25entity is not liable for injury to or death of a participant
26resulting from the inherent risks of spaceflight activities so
27long as the warning contained in subsection (3) is distributed
28and signed as required. Except as provided in paragraph (b), a
29participant or participant's representative may not maintain an
30action against or recover from a spaceflight entity for the
31loss, damage, or death of the participant resulting exclusively
32from any of the inherent risks of spaceflight activities.
33     (b)  Paragraph (a) does not prevent or limit the liability
34of a spaceflight entity if the spaceflight entity does any one
35or more of the following:
36     1.  Commits an act or omission that constitutes gross
37negligence or willful or wanton disregard for the safety of the
38participant and that act or omission proximately causes injury,
39damage, or death to the participant;
40     2.  Has actual knowledge or reasonably should have known of
41a dangerous condition on the land or in the facilities or
42equipment used in the spaceflight activities and the danger
43proximately causes injury, damage, or death to the participant;
44or
45     3.  Intentionally injures the participant.
46     (c)  Any limitation on legal liability afforded by this
47subsection to a spaceflight entity is in addition to any other
48limitation of legal liability otherwise provided by law.
49     (3)(a)  Every spaceflight entity providing spaceflight
50activities to a participant, whether such activities occur on or
51off the site of a facility capable of launching a suborbital
52flight, shall have each participant sign the warning statement
53specified in paragraph (b).
54     (b)  The warning statement described in paragraph (a) shall
55contain, at a minimum, the following statement:
56
57"WARNING: Under Florida law, there is no liability for
58an injury to or death of a participant in a
59spaceflight activity provided by a spaceflight entity
60if such injury or death results from the inherent
61risks of the spaceflight activity. Injuries caused by
62the inherent risks of spaceflight activities may
63include, among others, injury to land, equipment,
64persons, and animals, as well as the potential for you
65to act in a negligent manner that may contribute to
66your injury or death. You are assuming the risk of
67participating in this spaceflight activity."
68
69     (c)  Failure to comply with the warning statement
70requirements in this section shall prevent a spaceflight entity
71from invoking the privileges of immunity provided by this
72section.
73     (4)  This section expires October 2, 2018, unless reviewed
74and saved from repeal through reenactment by the Legislature.
75     Section 2.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2011.


CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.