1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to controlled substances; amending s. |
3 | 456.072, F.S.; making failure to comply with the |
4 | requirements of s. 456.44, F.S., grounds for disciplinary |
5 | action; providing mandatory administrative penalties for |
6 | certain violations related to prescribing; amending s. |
7 | 456.42, F.S.; requiring prescriptions for controlled |
8 | substances to be written on a counterfeit-resistant pad |
9 | produced by an approved vendor or electronically |
10 | prescribed; providing conditions for being an approved |
11 | vendor; creating s. 456.44, F.S.; providing definitions; |
12 | requiring certain physicians to designate themselves as |
13 | controlled substance prescribing practitioners on their |
14 | practitioner profiles; providing an effective date; |
15 | requiring registered physicians to meet certain standards |
16 | of practice; requiring a physical examination; requiring a |
17 | written protocol; requiring an assessment of risk for |
18 | aberrant behavior; requiring a treatment plan; requiring |
19 | specified informed consent; requiring consultation and |
20 | referral in certain circumstances; requiring medical |
21 | records meeting certain criteria; providing an exemption |
22 | for physicians meeting certain criteria; amending s. |
23 | 458.3265, F.S., relating to regulation of pain-management |
24 | clinics and medical doctors; amending the definition of a |
25 | pain-management clinic; providing definitions; providing |
26 | an exemption from registration for clinics owned and |
27 | operated by physicians or medical specialists meeting |
28 | certain criteria; allowing physician assistants and |
29 | advanced registered nurse practitioners to perform medical |
30 | examinations; requiring physicians in pain-management |
31 | clinics to ensure compliance with certain requirements; |
32 | imposing facility and physical operations requirements; |
33 | imposing infection control requirements; imposing health |
34 | and safety requirements; imposing quality assurance |
35 | requirements; imposing data collection and reporting |
36 | requirements; amending rulemaking authority; conforming |
37 | provisions to changes made by the act; providing for |
38 | future expiration of provisions; amending s. 458.327, |
39 | F.S.; providing that dispensing certain controlled |
40 | substances in violation of specified provisions is a |
41 | third-degree felony; providing penalties; amending s. |
42 | 458.331, F.S.; providing that dispensing certain |
43 | controlled substances in violation of specified provisions |
44 | is grounds for disciplinary action; providing penalties; |
45 | amending s. 459.0137, F.S., relating to regulation of |
46 | pain-management clinics and osteopathic physicians; |
47 | providing definitions; providing an exemption from |
48 | registration for clinics owned and operated by physicians |
49 | meeting certain criteria; allowing physician assistants |
50 | and advanced registered nurse practitioners to perform |
51 | medical examinations; requiring osteopathic physicians in |
52 | pain-management clinics to ensure compliance with certain |
53 | requirements; imposing facility and physical operations |
54 | requirements; imposing infection control requirements; |
55 | imposing health and safety requirements; imposing quality |
56 | assurance requirements; imposing data collection and |
57 | reporting requirements; amending rulemaking authority; |
58 | conforming provisions to changes made by the act; |
59 | providing for future expiration of provisions; amending s. |
60 | 459.013, F.S.; providing that dispensing certain |
61 | controlled substances in violation of specified provisions |
62 | is a third-degree felony; providing penalties; amending s. |
63 | 459.015, F.S.; providing that dispensing certain |
64 | controlled substances in violation of specified provisions |
65 | is grounds for disciplinary action; providing penalties; |
66 | amending s. 465.015, F.S.; requiring a pharmacist to |
67 | report to the sheriff within a specified period any |
68 | instance in which a person fraudulently obtained or |
69 | attempted to fraudulently obtain a controlled substance; |
70 | providing criminal penalties; providing requirements for |
71 | reports; amending s. 465.016, F.S.; providing additional |
72 | grounds for denial of or disciplinary action against a |
73 | pharmacist license; amending s. 465.018, F.S.; providing |
74 | grounds for permit denial or discipline; requiring |
75 | applicants to pay or make arrangements to pay amounts owed |
76 | to the Department of Health; requiring an inspection; |
77 | requiring permittees to maintain certain records; |
78 | requiring community pharmacies to obtain a permit under |
79 | chapter 465, F.S., as amended by the act by March 1, 2012, |
80 | in order to dispense Schedule II and III controlled |
81 | substances; amending s. 465.022, F.S.; requiring the |
82 | Department of Health to adopt rules related to procedures |
83 | for dispensing controlled substances; providing |
84 | requirements for the issuance of a pharmacy permit; |
85 | requiring disclosure of financial interests; requiring |
86 | submission of policies and procedures and providing for |
87 | grounds for permit denial based on them; allowing the |
88 | Department of Health to phase-in the policies and |
89 | procedures requirement over an 18-month period beginning |
90 | July 1, 2011; requiring the Department of Health to deny a |
91 | permit to applicants under certain circumstances; |
92 | requiring permittees to provide notice of certain |
93 | management changes; requiring prescription department |
94 | managers to meet certain criteria; imposing duties on |
95 | prescription department managers; limiting the number of |
96 | locations a prescription department manager may manage; |
97 | requiring the board to adopt rules related to |
98 | recordkeeping; providing that permits are not |
99 | transferable; increasing the fee for a change of location; |
100 | amending s. 465.0276, F.S.; prohibiting registered |
101 | dispensing practitioners from dispensing certain |
102 | controlled substances; providing an exception for |
103 | dispensing controlled substances in the health care system |
104 | of the Department of Corrections; providing an exception |
105 | for dispensing within 7 days after surgery which used |
106 | general anesthesia; deleting a provision establishing a |
107 | 72-hour supply limit on dispensing certain controlled |
108 | substances to certain patients in registered pain- |
109 | management clinics; amending s. 499.0051, F.S.; providing |
110 | criminal penalties for violations of certain provisions of |
111 | s. 499.0121, F.S.; amending s. 499.012, F.S.; requiring |
112 | wholesale distributor permit applicants to submit |
113 | documentation of credentialing policies; amending s. |
114 | 499.0121, F.S.; providing reporting requirements for |
115 | wholesale distributors of certain controlled substances; |
116 | requiring the Department of Health to share the reported |
117 | data with law enforcement agencies; requiring the |
118 | Department of Law Enforcement to make investigations based |
119 | on the reported data; providing credentialing requirements |
120 | for distribution of controlled substances to certain |
121 | entities by wholesale distributors; requiring distributors |
122 | to identify suspicious transactions; requiring |
123 | distributors to determine the reasonableness of orders for |
124 | controlled substances over certain amounts; requiring |
125 | distributors to report certain transactions to the |
126 | Department of Health; prohibiting distribution to entities |
127 | with certain criminal histories; limiting monthly |
128 | distribution amounts of certain controlled substances to |
129 | retail pharmacies; requiring the department to assess |
130 | data; requiring the department to report certain data to |
131 | the Governor, President of the Senate, and Speaker of the |
132 | House of Representatives by certain dates; prohibiting |
133 | distribution to entities with certain criminal |
134 | backgrounds; amending s. 499.05, F.S.; authorizing |
135 | rulemaking concerning specified controlled substance |
136 | wholesale distributor reporting requirements and |
137 | credentialing requirements; amending s. 499.067, F.S.; |
138 | authorizing the Department of Health to take disciplinary |
139 | action against wholesale distributors failing to comply |
140 | with specified credentialing or reporting requirements; |
141 | amending s. 810.02, F.S.; authorizing separate judgments |
142 | and sentences for burglary with the intent to commit theft |
143 | of a controlled substance under specified provisions and |
144 | for any applicable possession of controlled substance |
145 | offense under specified provisions in certain |
146 | circumstances; amending s. 812.014, F.S.; authorizing |
147 | separate judgments and sentences for theft of a controlled |
148 | substance under specified provisions and for any |
149 | applicable possession of controlled substance offense |
150 | under specified provisions in certain circumstances; |
151 | amending s. 893.055, F.S., relating to the prescription |
152 | drug monitoring program; deleting obsolete dates; deleting |
153 | references to the Office of Drug Control; requiring |
154 | reports to the prescription drug monitoring system to be |
155 | made in 7 days rather than 15 days; prohibiting the use of |
156 | certain funds to implement the program; requiring the |
157 | State Surgeon General to appoint a board of directors for |
158 | the direct-support organization; conforming provisions to |
159 | changes made by the act; amending s. 893.065, F.S.; |
160 | conforming provisions to changes made by the act; amending |
161 | s. 893.07, F.S.; providing that law enforcement officers |
162 | are not required to obtain a subpoena, court order, or |
163 | search warrant in order to obtain access to or copies of |
164 | specified controlled substance inventory records; |
165 | requiring reporting of the discovery of the theft or loss |
166 | of controlled substances to the sheriff within a specified |
167 | period; providing criminal penalties; repealing s. 2 of |
168 | chapter 2009-198, Laws of Florida, relating to the Program |
169 | Implementation and Oversight Task Force in the Executive |
170 | Office of the Governor concerning the electronic system |
171 | established for the prescription drug monitoring program; |
172 | providing a buyback program for undispensed controlled |
173 | substance inventory held by specified licensed physicians; |
174 | requiring certain certifications by the physician |
175 | returning inventory to a distributor; providing an |
176 | exemption to pedigree paper requirements; requiring |
177 | reports of the program; providing for a declaration of a |
178 | public health emergency; requiring certain actions |
179 | relating to dispensing practitioners identified as posing |
180 | the greatest threat to public health; providing an |
181 | appropriation; providing for future repeal of program |
182 | provisions; providing an effective date. |
183 |
|
184 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
185 |
|
186 | Section 1. Paragraph (mm) is added to subsection (1) of |
187 | section 456.072, Florida Statutes, subsection (7) is |
188 | redesignated as subsection (8), and a new subsection (7) is |
189 | added to that section, to read: |
190 | 456.072 Grounds for discipline; penalties; enforcement.- |
191 | (1) The following acts shall constitute grounds for which |
192 | the disciplinary actions specified in subsection (2) may be |
193 | taken: |
194 | (mm) Failure to comply with controlled substance |
195 | prescribing requirements of s. 456.44. |
196 | (7) Any licensee who has been found to overprescribe or |
197 | inappropriately prescribe controlled substances in violation of |
198 | s. 456.44, s. 458.331(1)(q) or (t), s. 459.015(t) or (x), s. |
199 | 461.013(1)(o) or (s), or s. 466.028(1)(p) or (x) shall be |
200 | suspended for a period of not less than 6 months and pay a fine |
201 | of not less than $10,000 per count. Repeated violations shall |
202 | result in increased penalties. |
203 | Section 2. Section 456.42, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
204 | read: |
205 | 456.42 Written prescriptions for medicinal drugs.- |
206 | (1) A written prescription for a medicinal drug issued by |
207 | a health care practitioner licensed by law to prescribe such |
208 | drug must be legibly printed or typed so as to be capable of |
209 | being understood by the pharmacist filling the prescription; |
210 | must contain the name of the prescribing practitioner, the name |
211 | and strength of the drug prescribed, the quantity of the drug |
212 | prescribed, and the directions for use of the drug; must be |
213 | dated; and must be signed by the prescribing practitioner on the |
214 | day when issued. A written prescription for a controlled |
215 | substance listed in chapter 893 must have the quantity of the |
216 | drug prescribed in both textual and numerical formats and must |
217 | be dated with the abbreviated month written out on the face of |
218 | the prescription. However, a prescription that is electronically |
219 | generated and transmitted must contain the name of the |
220 | prescribing practitioner, the name and strength of the drug |
221 | prescribed, the quantity of the drug prescribed in numerical |
222 | format, and the directions for use of the drug and must be dated |
223 | and signed by the prescribing practitioner only on the day |
224 | issued, which signature may be in an electronic format as |
225 | defined in s. 668.003(4). |
226 | (2) A written prescription for a controlled substance |
227 | listed in chapter 893 must have the quantity of the drug |
228 | prescribed in both textual and numerical formats, must be dated |
229 | with the abbreviated month written out on the face of the |
230 | prescription, and must be either written on a standardized |
231 | counterfeit-proof prescription pad produced by a vendor approved |
232 | by the department or electronically prescribed as that term is |
233 | used in s. 408.0611. As a condition of being an approved vendor, |
234 | a prescription pad vendor must submit a monthly report to the |
235 | department which, at a minimum, documents the number of |
236 | prescription pads sold and identifies the purchasers. The |
237 | department may, by rule, require the reporting of additional |
238 | information. |
239 | Section 3. Section 456.44, Florida Statutes, is created to |
240 | read: |
241 | 456.44 Controlled substance prescribing.- |
242 | (1) DEFINITIONS.- |
243 | (a) "Addiction medicine specialist" means a board- |
244 | certified psychiatrist with a subspecialty certification in |
245 | addiction medicine or who is eligible for such subspecialty |
246 | certification in addiction medicine, an addiction medicine |
247 | physician certified or eligible for certification by the |
248 | American Society of Addiction Medicine, or an osteopathic |
249 | physician who holds a certificate of added qualification in |
250 | Addiction Medicine through the American Osteopathic Association. |
251 | (b) "Adverse incident" means any incident set forth in s. |
252 | 458.351(4)(a)-(e) or s. 459.026(4)(a)-(e). |
253 | (c) "Board-certified pain management physician" means a |
254 | physician who possesses board certification in pain medicine by |
255 | the American Board of Pain Medicine, board certification by the |
256 | American Board of Interventional Pain Physicians, or board |
257 | certification or subcertification in pain management by a |
258 | specialty board recognized by the American Association of |
259 | Physician Specialists or an osteopathic physician who holds a |
260 | certificate in Pain Management by the American Osteopathic |
261 | Association. |
262 | (d) "Chronic nonmalignant pain" means pain unrelated to |
263 | cancer or rheumatoid arthritis which persists beyond the usual |
264 | course of disease or the injury that is the cause of the pain or |
265 | more than 90 days after surgery. |
266 | (e) "Mental health addiction facility" means a facility |
267 | licensed under chapter 394 or chapter 397. |
268 | (2) REGISTRATION.-Effective January 1, 2012, a physician |
269 | licensed under chapter 458, chapter 459, chapter 461, or chapter |
270 | 466 who prescribes any controlled substance, as defined in s. |
271 | 893.03, for the treatment of chronic nonmalignant pain, must: |
272 | (a) Designate himself or herself as a controlled substance |
273 | prescribing practitioner on the physician's practitioner |
274 | profile. |
275 | (b) Comply with the requirements of this section and |
276 | applicable board rules. |
277 | (3) STANDARDS OF PRACTICE.-The standards of practice in |
278 | this section do not supersede the level of care, skill, and |
279 | treatment recognized in general law related to healthcare |
280 | licensure. |
281 | (a) A complete medical history and a physical examination |
282 | must be conducted before beginning any treatment and must be |
283 | documented in the medical record. The exact components of the |
284 | physical examination shall be left to the judgment of the |
285 | clinician who is expected to perform a physical examination |
286 | proportionate to the diagnosis that justifies a treatment. The |
287 | medical record must, at a minimum, document the nature and |
288 | intensity of the pain, current and past treatments for pain, |
289 | underlying or coexisting diseases or conditions, the effect of |
290 | the pain on physical and psychological function, a review of |
291 | previous medical records, previous diagnostic studies, and |
292 | history of alcohol and substance abuse. The medical record shall |
293 | also document the presence of one or more recognized medical |
294 | indications for the use of a controlled substance. Each |
295 | registrant must develop a written plan for assessing each |
296 | patient's risk of aberrant drug-related behavior, which may |
297 | include patient drug testing. Registrants must assess each |
298 | patient's risk for aberrant drug-related behavior and monitor |
299 | that risk on an ongoing basis in accordance with the plan. |
300 | (b) Each registrant must develop a written individualized |
301 | treatment plan for each patient. The treatment plan shall state |
302 | objectives that will be used to determine treatment success, |
303 | such as pain relief and improved physical and psychosocial |
304 | function, and shall indicate if any further diagnostic |
305 | evaluations or other treatments are planned. After treatment |
306 | begins, the physician shall adjust drug therapy to the |
307 | individual medical needs of each patient. Other treatment |
308 | modalities, including a rehabilitation program, shall be |
309 | considered depending on the etiology of the pain and the extent |
310 | to which the pain is associated with physical and psychosocial |
311 | impairment. The interdisciplinary nature of the treatment plan |
312 | shall be documented. |
313 | (c) The physician shall discuss the risks and benefits of |
314 | the use of controlled substances, including the risks of abuse |
315 | and addiction, as well as physical dependence and its |
316 | consequences, with the patient, persons designated by the |
317 | patient, or the patient's surrogate or guardian if the patient |
318 | is incompetent. The physician shall use a written controlled |
319 | substance agreement between the physician and the patient |
320 | outlining the patient's responsibilities, including, but not |
321 | limited to: |
322 | 1. Number and frequency of controlled substance |
323 | prescriptions and refills. |
324 | 2. Patient compliance and reasons for which drug therapy |
325 | may be discontinued, such as a violation of the agreement. |
326 | 3. An agreement that controlled substances for the |
327 | treatment of chronic nonmalignant pain shall be prescribed by a |
328 | single treating physician unless otherwise authorized by the |
329 | treating physician and documented in the medical record. |
330 | (d) The patient shall be seen by the physician at regular |
331 | intervals, not to exceed 3 months, to assess the efficacy of |
332 | treatment, ensure that controlled substance therapy remains |
333 | indicated, evaluate the patient's progress toward treatment |
334 | objectives, consider adverse drug effects, and review the |
335 | etiology of the pain. Continuation or modification of therapy |
336 | shall depend on the physician's evaluation of the patient's |
337 | progress. If treatment goals are not being achieved, despite |
338 | medication adjustments, the physician shall reevaluate the |
339 | appropriateness of continued treatment. The physician shall |
340 | monitor patient compliance in medication usage, related |
341 | treatment plans, controlled substance agreements, and |
342 | indications of substance abuse or diversion at a minimum of 3- |
343 | month intervals. |
344 | (e) The physician shall refer the patient as necessary for |
345 | additional evaluation and treatment in order to achieve |
346 | treatment objectives. Special attention shall be given to those |
347 | patients who are at risk for misusing their medications and |
348 | those whose living arrangements pose a risk for medication |
349 | misuse or diversion. The management of pain in patients with a |
350 | history of substance abuse or with a comorbid psychiatric |
351 | disorder requires extra care, monitoring, and documentation and |
352 | requires consultation with or referral to an addictionologist or |
353 | psychiatrist. |
354 | (f) A physician registered under this section must |
355 | maintain accurate, current, and complete records that are |
356 | accessible and readily available for review and comply with the |
357 | requirements of this section, the applicable practice act, and |
358 | applicable board rules. The medical records must include, but |
359 | are not limited to: |
360 | 1. The complete medical history and a physical |
361 | examination, including history of drug abuse or dependence. |
362 | 2. Diagnostic, therapeutic, and laboratory results. |
363 | 3. Evaluations and consultations. |
364 | 4. Treatment objectives. |
365 | 5. Discussion of risks and benefits. |
366 | 6. Treatments. |
367 | 7. Medications, including date, type, dosage, and quantity |
368 | prescribed. |
369 | 8. Instructions and agreements. |
370 | 9. Periodic reviews. |
371 | 10. Results of any drug testing. |
372 | 11. A photocopy of the patient's government-issued photo |
373 | identification. |
374 | 12. If a written prescription for a controlled substance |
375 | is given to the patient, a duplicate of the prescription. |
376 | 13. The physician's full name presented in a legible |
377 | manner. |
378 | (g) Patients with signs or symptoms of substance abuse |
379 | shall be immediately referred to a board-certified pain |
380 | management physician, an addiction medicine specialist, or a |
381 | mental health addiction facility as it pertains to drug abuse or |
382 | addiction unless the physician is board-certified or board- |
383 | eligible in pain management. Throughout the period of time |
384 | before receiving the consultant's report, a prescribing |
385 | physician shall clearly and completely document medical |
386 | justification for continued treatment with controlled substances |
387 | and those steps taken to ensure medically appropriate use of |
388 | controlled substances by the patient. Upon receipt of the |
389 | consultant's written report, the prescribing physician shall |
390 | incorporate the consultant's recommendations for continuing, |
391 | modifying, or discontinuing controlled substance therapy. The |
392 | resulting changes in treatment shall be specifically documented |
393 | in the patient's medical record. Evidence or behavioral |
394 | indications of diversion shall be followed by discontinuation of |
395 | controlled substance therapy and the patient shall be discharged |
396 | and all results of testing and actions taken by the physician |
397 | shall be documented in the patient's medical record. |
398 |
|
399 | This subsection does not apply to a board-certified |
400 | anesthesiologist, physiatrist, or neurologist, or to a board- |
401 | certified physician who has surgical privileges at a hospital or |
402 | ambulatory surgery center and primarily provides surgical |
403 | services. This subsection does not apply to a board-certified |
404 | medical specialist who has also completed a fellowship in pain |
405 | medicine approved by the Accreditation Council for Graduate |
406 | Medical Education or the American Osteopathic Association, or |
407 | who is also board certified in pain medicine by a board approved |
408 | by the American Board of Medical Specialties or the American |
409 | Osteopathic Association and performs interventional pain |
410 | procedures of the type routinely billed using surgical codes. |
411 | Section 4. Section 458.3265, Florida Statutes, is amended |
412 | to read: |
413 | 458.3265 Pain-management clinics.- |
414 | (1) REGISTRATION.- |
415 | (a)1. As used in this section, the term: |
416 | a. "Chronic nonmalignant pain" means pain unrelated to |
417 | cancer or rheumatoid arthritis which persists beyond the usual |
418 | course of disease or the injury that is the cause of the pain or |
419 | more than 90 days after surgery. |
420 | b. "Pain-management clinic" or "clinic" means a publicly |
421 | or privately owned facility where in any month a majority of |
422 | patients are prescribed opioids, benzodiazepines, barbiturates, |
423 | or carisoprodol for the treatment of chronic nonmalignant pain. |
424 | All privately owned pain-management clinics, facilities, or |
425 | offices, hereinafter referred to as "clinics," which advertise |
426 | in any medium for any type of pain-management services, or |
427 | employ a physician who is primarily engaged in the treatment of |
428 | pain by prescribing or dispensing controlled substance |
429 | medications, |
430 | 2. Each pain-management clinic must register with the |
431 | department unless: |
432 | a.1. That clinic is licensed as a facility pursuant to |
433 | chapter 395; |
434 | b.2. The majority of the physicians who provide services |
435 | in the clinic primarily provide surgical services; |
436 | c.3. The clinic is owned by a publicly held corporation |
437 | whose shares are traded on a national exchange or on the over- |
438 | the-counter market and whose total assets at the end of the |
439 | corporation's most recent fiscal quarter exceeded $50 million; |
440 | d.4. The clinic is affiliated with an accredited medical |
441 | school at which training is provided for medical students, |
442 | residents, or fellows; |
443 | e.5. The clinic does not prescribe or dispense controlled |
444 | substances for the treatment of pain; or |
445 | f.6. The clinic is owned by a corporate entity exempt from |
446 | federal taxation under 26 U.S.C. s. 501(c)(3); |
447 | g. The clinic is wholly owned and operated by one or more |
448 | board-certified anesthesiologists, physiatrists or neurologists; |
449 | or |
450 | h. The clinic is wholly owned and operated by one or more |
451 | board-certified medical specialists who have also completed |
452 | fellowships in pain medicine approved by the Accreditation |
453 | Council for Graduate Medical Education, or who are also board |
454 | certified in pain medicine by a board approved by the American |
455 | Board of Medical Specialties and perform interventional pain |
456 | procedures of the type routinely billed using surgical codes. |
457 | (b) Each clinic location shall be registered separately |
458 | regardless of whether the clinic is operated under the same |
459 | business name or management as another clinic. |
460 | (c) As a part of registration, a clinic must designate a |
461 | physician who is responsible for complying with all requirements |
462 | related to registration and operation of the clinic in |
463 | compliance with this section. Within 10 days after termination |
464 | of a designated physician, the clinic must notify the department |
465 | of the identity of another designated physician for that clinic. |
466 | The designated physician shall have a full, active, and |
467 | unencumbered license under this chapter or chapter 459 and shall |
468 | practice at the clinic location for which the physician has |
469 | assumed responsibility. Failing to have a licensed designated |
470 | physician practicing at the location of the registered clinic |
471 | may be the basis for a summary suspension of the clinic |
472 | registration certificate as described in s. 456.073(8) for a |
473 | license or s. 120.60(6). |
474 | (d) The department shall deny registration to any clinic |
475 | that is not fully owned by a physician licensed under this |
476 | chapter or chapter 459 or a group of physicians, each of whom is |
477 | licensed under this chapter or chapter 459; or that is not a |
478 | health care clinic licensed under part X of chapter 400. |
479 | (e) The department shall deny registration to any pain- |
480 | management clinic owned by or with any contractual or employment |
481 | relationship with a physician: |
482 | 1. Whose Drug Enforcement Administration number has ever |
483 | been revoked. |
484 | 2. Whose application for a license to prescribe, dispense, |
485 | or administer a controlled substance has been denied by any |
486 | jurisdiction. |
487 | 3. Who has been convicted of or pleaded guilty or nolo |
488 | contendere to, regardless of adjudication, an offense that |
489 | constitutes a felony for receipt of illicit and diverted drugs, |
490 | including a controlled substance listed in Schedule I, Schedule |
491 | II, Schedule III, Schedule IV, or Schedule V of s. 893.03, in |
492 | this state, any other state, or the United States. |
493 | (f) If the department finds that a pain-management clinic |
494 | does not meet the requirement of paragraph (d) or is owned, |
495 | directly or indirectly, by a person meeting any criteria listed |
496 | in paragraph (e), the department shall revoke the certificate of |
497 | registration previously issued by the department. As determined |
498 | by rule, the department may grant an exemption to denying a |
499 | registration or revoking a previously issued registration if |
500 | more than 10 years have elapsed since adjudication. As used in |
501 | this subsection, the term "convicted" includes an adjudication |
502 | of guilt following a plea of guilty or nolo contendere or the |
503 | forfeiture of a bond when charged with a crime. |
504 | (g) The department may revoke the clinic's certificate of |
505 | registration and prohibit all physicians associated with that |
506 | pain-management clinic from practicing at that clinic location |
507 | based upon an annual inspection and evaluation of the factors |
508 | described in subsection (3). |
509 | (h) If the registration of a pain-management clinic is |
510 | revoked or suspended, the designated physician of the pain- |
511 | management clinic, the owner or lessor of the pain-management |
512 | clinic property, the manager, and the proprietor shall cease to |
513 | operate the facility as a pain-management clinic as of the |
514 | effective date of the suspension or revocation. |
515 | (i) If a pain-management clinic registration is revoked or |
516 | suspended, the designated physician of the pain-management |
517 | clinic, the owner or lessor of the clinic property, the manager, |
518 | or the proprietor is responsible for removing all signs and |
519 | symbols identifying the premises as a pain-management clinic. |
520 | (j) Upon the effective date of the suspension or |
521 | revocation, the designated physician of the pain-management |
522 | clinic shall advise the department of the disposition of the |
523 | medicinal drugs located on the premises. The disposition is |
524 | subject to the supervision and approval of the department. |
525 | Medicinal drugs that are purchased or held by a pain-management |
526 | clinic that is not registered may be deemed adulterated pursuant |
527 | to s. 499.006. |
528 | (k) If the clinic's registration is revoked, any person |
529 | named in the registration documents of the pain-management |
530 | clinic, including persons owning or operating the pain- |
531 | management clinic, may not, as an individual or as a part of a |
532 | group, apply to operate a pain-management clinic for 5 years |
533 | after the date the registration is revoked. |
534 | (l) The period of suspension for the registration of a |
535 | pain-management clinic shall be prescribed by the department, |
536 | but may not exceed 1 year. |
537 | (m) A change of ownership of a registered pain-management |
538 | clinic requires submission of a new registration application. |
539 | (2) PHYSICIAN RESPONSIBILITIES.-These responsibilities |
540 | apply to any physician who provides professional services in a |
541 | pain-management clinic that is required to be registered in |
542 | subsection (1). |
543 | (a) A physician may not practice medicine in a pain- |
544 | management clinic, as described in subsection (4), if: |
545 | 1. The pain-management clinic is not registered with the |
546 | department as required by this section; or |
547 | 2. Effective July 1, 2012, the physician has not |
548 | successfully completed a pain-medicine fellowship that is |
549 | accredited by the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical |
550 | Education or a pain-medicine residency that is accredited by the |
551 | Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education or, prior |
552 | to July 1, 2012, does not comply with rules adopted by the |
553 | board. |
554 |
|
555 | Any physician who qualifies to practice medicine in a pain- |
556 | management clinic pursuant to rules adopted by the Board of |
557 | Medicine as of July 1, 2012, may continue to practice medicine |
558 | in a pain-management clinic as long as the physician continues |
559 | to meet the qualifications set forth in the board rules. A |
560 | physician who violates this paragraph is subject to disciplinary |
561 | action by his or her appropriate medical regulatory board. |
562 | (b) A person may not dispense any medication, including a |
563 | controlled substance, on the premises of a registered pain- |
564 | management clinic unless he or she is a physician licensed under |
565 | this chapter or chapter 459. |
566 | (c) A physician, a physician assistant, or an advanced |
567 | registered nurse practitioner must perform an appropriate |
568 | medical a physical examination of a patient on the same day that |
569 | the physician he or she dispenses or prescribes a controlled |
570 | substance to a patient at a pain-management clinic. If the |
571 | physician prescribes or dispenses more than a 72-hour dose of |
572 | controlled substances for the treatment of chronic nonmalignant |
573 | pain, the physician must document in the patient's record the |
574 | reason for prescribing or dispensing that quantity. |
575 | (d) A physician authorized to prescribe controlled |
576 | substances who practices at a pain-management clinic is |
577 | responsible for maintaining the control and security of his or |
578 | her prescription blanks and any other method used for |
579 | prescribing controlled substance pain medication. The physician |
580 | shall comply with the requirements for counterfeit-resistant |
581 | prescription blanks in s. 893.065 and the rules adopted pursuant |
582 | to that section. The physician shall notify, in writing, the |
583 | department within 24 hours following any theft or loss of a |
584 | prescription blank or breach of any other method for prescribing |
585 | pain medication. |
586 | (e) The designated physician of a pain-management clinic |
587 | shall notify the applicable board in writing of the date of |
588 | termination of employment within 10 days after terminating his |
589 | or her employment with a pain-management clinic that is required |
590 | to be registered under subsection (1). Each physician practicing |
591 | in a pain-management clinic shall advise the Board of Medicine, |
592 | in writing, within 10 calendar days after beginning or ending |
593 | his or her practice at a pain-management clinic. |
594 | (f) Each physician practicing in a pain management clinic |
595 | is responsible for ensuring compliance with the following |
596 | facility and physical operations requirements: |
597 | 1. A pain management clinic shall be located and operated |
598 | at a publicly accessible fixed location and must: |
599 | a. Display a sign that can be viewed by the public that |
600 | contains the clinic name, hours of operations, and a street |
601 | address. |
602 | b. Have a publicly listed telephone number and a dedicated |
603 | phone number to send and receive faxes with a fax machine that |
604 | shall be operational 24 hours per day. |
605 | c. Have emergency lighting and communications. |
606 | d. Have a reception and waiting area. |
607 | e. Provide a restroom. |
608 | f. Have an administrative area, including room for storage |
609 | of medical records, supplies, and equipment. |
610 | g. Have private patient examination rooms. |
611 | h. Have treatment rooms, if treatment is being provided to |
612 | the patients. |
613 | i. Display a printed sign located in a conspicuous place |
614 | in the waiting room viewable by the public with the name and |
615 | contact information of the clinic's designated physician and the |
616 | names of all physicians practicing in the clinic. |
617 | j. If the clinic stores and dispenses prescription drugs, |
618 | comply with ss. 499.0121 and 893.07. |
619 | 2. This section does not excuse a physician from providing |
620 | any treatment or performing any medical duty without the proper |
621 | equipment and materials as required by the standard of care. |
622 | This section does not supersede the level of care, skill, and |
623 | treatment recognized in general law related to healthcare |
624 | licensure. |
625 | (g) Each physician practicing in a pain management clinic |
626 | is responsible for ensuring compliance with the following |
627 | infection control requirements. |
628 | 1. The clinic shall maintain equipment and supplies to |
629 | support infection prevention and control activities. |
630 | 2. The clinic shall identify infection risks based on the |
631 | following: |
632 | a. Geographic location, community, and population served. |
633 | b. The care, treatment, and services it provides. |
634 | c. An analysis of its infection surveillance and control |
635 | data. |
636 | 3. The clinic shall maintain written infection prevention |
637 | policies and procedures that address the following: |
638 | a. Prioritized risks. |
639 | b. Limiting unprotected exposure to pathogens. |
640 | c. Limiting the transmission of infections associated with |
641 | procedures performed in the clinic. |
642 | d. Limiting the transmission of infections associated with |
643 | the clinic's use of medical equipment, devices, and supplies. |
644 | (h) Each physician practicing in a pain management clinic |
645 | is responsible for ensuring compliance with the following health |
646 | and safety requirements: |
647 | 1. The clinic, including its grounds, buildings, |
648 | furniture, appliances, and equipment shall be structurally |
649 | sound, in good repair, clean, and free from health and safety |
650 | hazards. |
651 | 2. The clinic shall have evacuation procedures in the |
652 | event of an emergency, which shall include provisions for the |
653 | evacuation of disabled patients and employees. |
654 | 3. The clinic shall have a written facility-specific |
655 | disaster plan setting forth actions that will be taken in the |
656 | event of clinic closure due to unforeseen disasters and shall |
657 | include provisions for the protection of medical records and any |
658 | controlled substances. |
659 | 4. Each clinic shall have at least one employee on the |
660 | premises during patient care hours who is certified in Basic |
661 | Life Support and is trained in reacting to accidents and medical |
662 | emergencies until emergency medical personnel arrive. |
663 | (i) The designated physician is responsible for ensuring |
664 | compliance with the following quality assurance requirements. |
665 | Each pain management clinic shall have an ongoing quality |
666 | assurance program that objectively and systematically monitors |
667 | and evaluates the quality and appropriateness of patient care, |
668 | evaluates methods to improve patient care, identifies and |
669 | corrects deficiencies within the facility, alerts the designated |
670 | physician to identify and resolve recurring problems, and |
671 | provides for opportunities to improve the facility's performance |
672 | and to enhance and improve the quality of care provided to the |
673 | public. The designated physician shall establish a quality |
674 | assurance program that includes the following components: |
675 | 1. The identification, investigation, and analysis of the |
676 | frequency and causes of adverse incidents to patients. |
677 | 2. The identification of trends or patterns of incidents. |
678 | 3. The development of measures to correct, reduce, |
679 | minimize, or eliminate the risk of adverse incidents to |
680 | patients. |
681 | 4. The documentation of these functions and periodic |
682 | review no less than quarterly of such information by the |
683 | designated physician. |
684 | (j) The designated physician is responsible for ensuring |
685 | compliance with the following data collection and reporting |
686 | requirements: |
687 | 1. The designated physician for each pain-management |
688 | clinic shall report all adverse incidents to the department as |
689 | set forth in s. 458.351. |
690 | 2. The designated physician shall also report to the Board |
691 | of Medicine, in writing, on a quarterly basis the following |
692 | data: |
693 | a. Number of new and repeat patients seen and treated at |
694 | the clinic who are prescribed controlled substance medications |
695 | for the treatment of chronic, nonmalignant pain. |
696 | b. The number of patients discharged due to drug abuse. |
697 | c. The number of patients discharged due to drug |
698 | diversion. |
699 | d. The number of patients treated at the pain clinic whose |
700 | domicile is located somewhere other than in this state. A |
701 | patient's domicile is the patient's fixed or permanent home to |
702 | which he or she intends to return even though he or she may |
703 | temporarily reside elsewhere. |
704 | (3) INSPECTION.- |
705 | (a) The department shall inspect the pain-management |
706 | clinic annually, including a review of the patient records, to |
707 | ensure that it complies with this section and the rules of the |
708 | Board of Medicine adopted pursuant to subsection (4) unless the |
709 | clinic is accredited by a nationally recognized accrediting |
710 | agency approved by the Board of Medicine. |
711 | (b) During an onsite inspection, the department shall make |
712 | a reasonable attempt to discuss each violation with the owner or |
713 | designated physician of the pain-management clinic before |
714 | issuing a formal written notification. |
715 | (c) Any action taken to correct a violation shall be |
716 | documented in writing by the owner or designated physician of |
717 | the pain-management clinic and verified by followup visits by |
718 | departmental personnel. |
719 | (4) RULEMAKING.- |
720 | (a) The department shall adopt rules necessary to |
721 | administer the registration and inspection of pain-management |
722 | clinics which establish the specific requirements, procedures, |
723 | forms, and fees. |
724 | (b) The department shall adopt a rule defining what |
725 | constitutes practice by a designated physician at the clinic |
726 | location for which the physician has assumed responsibility, as |
727 | set forth in subsection (1). When adopting the rule, the |
728 | department shall consider the number of clinic employees, the |
729 | location of the pain-management clinic, the clinic's hours of |
730 | operation, and the amount of controlled substances being |
731 | prescribed, dispensed, or administered at the pain-management |
732 | clinic. |
733 | (c) The Board of Medicine shall adopt a rule establishing |
734 | the maximum number of prescriptions for Schedule II or Schedule |
735 | III controlled substances or the controlled substance Alprazolam |
736 | which may be written at any one registered pain-management |
737 | clinic during any 24-hour period. |
738 | (b)(d) The Board of Medicine shall adopt rules setting |
739 | forth standards of practice for physicians practicing in |
740 | privately owned pain-management clinics that primarily engage in |
741 | the treatment of pain by prescribing or dispensing controlled |
742 | substance medications. Such rules shall address, but need not be |
743 | limited to: |
744 | 1. Facility operations; |
745 | 2. Physical operations; |
746 | 3. Infection control requirements; |
747 | 4. Health and safety requirements; |
748 | 5. Quality assurance requirements; |
749 | 6. Patient records; |
750 | 7. training requirements for all facility health care |
751 | practitioners who are not regulated by another board.; |
752 | 8. Inspections; and |
753 | 9. Data collection and reporting requirements. |
754 |
|
755 | A physician is primarily engaged in the treatment of pain by |
756 | prescribing or dispensing controlled substance medications when |
757 | the majority of the patients seen are prescribed or dispensed |
758 | controlled substance medications for the treatment of chronic |
759 | nonmalignant pain. Chronic nonmalignant pain is pain unrelated |
760 | to cancer which persists beyond the usual course of the disease |
761 | or the injury that is the cause of the pain or more than 90 days |
762 | after surgery. |
763 | (5) PENALTIES; ENFORCEMENT.- |
764 | (a) The department may impose an administrative fine on |
765 | the clinic of up to $5,000 per violation for violating the |
766 | requirements of this section; chapter 499, the Florida Drug and |
767 | Cosmetic Act; 21 U.S.C. ss. 301-392, the Federal Food, Drug, and |
768 | Cosmetic Act; 21 U.S.C. ss. 821 et seq., the Comprehensive Drug |
769 | Abuse Prevention and Control Act; chapter 893, the Florida |
770 | Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act; or the |
771 | rules of the department. In determining whether a penalty is to |
772 | be imposed, and in fixing the amount of the fine, the department |
773 | shall consider the following factors: |
774 | 1. The gravity of the violation, including the probability |
775 | that death or serious physical or emotional harm to a patient |
776 | has resulted, or could have resulted, from the pain-management |
777 | clinic's actions or the actions of the physician, the severity |
778 | of the action or potential harm, and the extent to which the |
779 | provisions of the applicable laws or rules were violated. |
780 | 2. What actions, if any, the owner or designated physician |
781 | took to correct the violations. |
782 | 3. Whether there were any previous violations at the pain- |
783 | management clinic. |
784 | 4. The financial benefits that the pain-management clinic |
785 | derived from committing or continuing to commit the violation. |
786 | (b) Each day a violation continues after the date fixed |
787 | for termination of the violation as ordered by the department |
788 | constitutes an additional, separate, and distinct violation. |
789 | (c) The department may impose a fine and, in the case of |
790 | an owner-operated pain-management clinic, revoke or deny a pain- |
791 | management clinic's registration, if the clinic's designated |
792 | physician knowingly and intentionally misrepresents actions |
793 | taken to correct a violation. |
794 | (d) An owner or designated physician of a pain-management |
795 | clinic who concurrently operates an unregistered pain-management |
796 | clinic is subject to an administrative fine of $5,000 per day. |
797 | (e) If the owner of a pain-management clinic that requires |
798 | registration fails to apply to register the clinic upon a change |
799 | of ownership and operates the clinic under the new ownership, |
800 | the owner is subject to a fine of $5,000. |
801 | (6) EXPIRATION.-This section expires January 1, 2016. |
802 | Section 5. Paragraph (f) is added to subsection (1) of |
803 | section 458.327, Florida Statutes, to read: |
804 | 458.327 Penalty for violations.- |
805 | (1) Each of the following acts constitutes a felony of the |
806 | third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, |
807 | or s. 775.084: |
808 | (f) Dispensing a controlled substance listed in Schedule |
809 | II or Schedule III in violation of s. 465.0276. |
810 | Section 6. Paragraph (rr) is added to subsection (1) of |
811 | section 458.331, Florida Statutes, to read: |
812 | 458.331 Grounds for disciplinary action; action by the |
813 | board and department.- |
814 | (1) The following acts constitute grounds for denial of a |
815 | license or disciplinary action, as specified in s. 456.072(2): |
816 | (rr) Dispensing a controlled substance listed in Schedule |
817 | II or Schedule III in violation of s. 465.0276. |
818 | Section 7. Section 459.0137, Florida Statutes, is amended |
819 | to read: |
820 | 459.0137 Pain-management clinics.- |
821 | (1) REGISTRATION.- |
822 | (a)1. As used in this section, the term: |
823 | a. "Chronic nonmalignant pain" means pain unrelated to |
824 | cancer or rheumatoid arthritis which persists beyond the usual |
825 | course of disease or the injury that is the cause of the pain or |
826 | more than 90 days after surgery. |
827 | b. "Pain-management clinic" or "clinic" means a publicly |
828 | or privately owned facility where in any month a majority of |
829 | patients are prescribed opioids, benzodiazepines, barbiturates, |
830 | or carisoprodol for the treatment of chronic nonmalignant pain. |
831 | All privately owned pain-management clinics, facilities, or |
832 | offices, hereinafter referred to as "clinics," which advertise |
833 | in any medium for any type of pain-management services, or |
834 | employ an osteopathic physician who is primarily engaged in the |
835 | treatment of pain by prescribing or dispensing controlled |
836 | substance medications, |
837 | 2. Each pain-management clinic must register with the |
838 | department unless: |
839 | a.1. That clinic is licensed as a facility pursuant to |
840 | chapter 395; |
841 | b.2. The majority of the physicians who provide services |
842 | in the clinic primarily provide surgical services; |
843 | c.3. The clinic is owned by a publicly held corporation |
844 | whose shares are traded on a national exchange or on the over- |
845 | the-counter market and whose total assets at the end of the |
846 | corporation's most recent fiscal quarter exceeded $50 million; |
847 | d.4. The clinic is affiliated with an accredited medical |
848 | school at which training is provided for medical students, |
849 | residents, or fellows; |
850 | e.5. The clinic does not prescribe or dispense controlled |
851 | substances for the treatment of pain; or |
852 | f.6. The clinic is owned by a corporate entity exempt from |
853 | federal taxation under 26 U.S.C. s. 501(c)(3); |
854 | g. The clinic is wholly owned and operated by one or more |
855 | board-certified anesthesiologists, physiatrists, or |
856 | neurologists; or |
857 | h. The clinic is wholly owned and operated by one or more |
858 | board-certified medical specialists who have also completed |
859 | fellowships in pain medicine approved by the Accreditation |
860 | Council for Graduate Medical Education or the American |
861 | Osteopathic Association, or who are also board certified in pain |
862 | medicine by a board approved by the American Board of Medical |
863 | Specialties or the American Osteopathic Association and perform |
864 | interventional pain procedures of the type routinely billed |
865 | using surgical codes. |
866 | (b) Each clinic location shall be registered separately |
867 | regardless of whether the clinic is operated under the same |
868 | business name or management as another clinic. |
869 | (c) As a part of registration, a clinic must designate an |
870 | osteopathic physician who is responsible for complying with all |
871 | requirements related to registration and operation of the clinic |
872 | in compliance with this section. Within 10 days after |
873 | termination of a designated osteopathic physician, the clinic |
874 | must notify the department of the identity of another designated |
875 | physician for that clinic. The designated physician shall have a |
876 | full, active, and unencumbered license under chapter 458 or this |
877 | chapter and shall practice at the clinic location for which the |
878 | physician has assumed responsibility. Failing to have a licensed |
879 | designated osteopathic physician practicing at the location of |
880 | the registered clinic may be the basis for a summary suspension |
881 | of the clinic registration certificate as described in s. |
882 | 456.073(8) for a license or s. 120.60(6). |
883 | (d) The department shall deny registration to any clinic |
884 | that is not fully owned by a physician licensed under chapter |
885 | 458 or this chapter or a group of physicians, each of whom is |
886 | licensed under chapter 458 or this chapter; or that is not a |
887 | health care clinic licensed under part X of chapter 400. |
888 | (e) The department shall deny registration to any pain- |
889 | management clinic owned by or with any contractual or employment |
890 | relationship with a physician: |
891 | 1. Whose Drug Enforcement Administration number has ever |
892 | been revoked. |
893 | 2. Whose application for a license to prescribe, dispense, |
894 | or administer a controlled substance has been denied by any |
895 | jurisdiction. |
896 | 3. Who has been convicted of or pleaded guilty or nolo |
897 | contendere to, regardless of adjudication, an offense that |
898 | constitutes a felony for receipt of illicit and diverted drugs, |
899 | including a controlled substance listed in Schedule I, Schedule |
900 | II, Schedule III, Schedule IV, or Schedule V of s. 893.03, in |
901 | this state, any other state, or the United States. |
902 | (f) If the department finds that a pain-management clinic |
903 | does not meet the requirement of paragraph (d) or is owned, |
904 | directly or indirectly, by a person meeting any criteria listed |
905 | in paragraph (e), the department shall revoke the certificate of |
906 | registration previously issued by the department. As determined |
907 | by rule, the department may grant an exemption to denying a |
908 | registration or revoking a previously issued registration if |
909 | more than 10 years have elapsed since adjudication. As used in |
910 | this subsection, the term "convicted" includes an adjudication |
911 | of guilt following a plea of guilty or nolo contendere or the |
912 | forfeiture of a bond when charged with a crime. |
913 | (g) The department may revoke the clinic's certificate of |
914 | registration and prohibit all physicians associated with that |
915 | pain-management clinic from practicing at that clinic location |
916 | based upon an annual inspection and evaluation of the factors |
917 | described in subsection (3). |
918 | (h) If the registration of a pain-management clinic is |
919 | revoked or suspended, the designated physician of the pain- |
920 | management clinic, the owner or lessor of the pain-management |
921 | clinic property, the manager, and the proprietor shall cease to |
922 | operate the facility as a pain-management clinic as of the |
923 | effective date of the suspension or revocation. |
924 | (i) If a pain-management clinic registration is revoked or |
925 | suspended, the designated physician of the pain-management |
926 | clinic, the owner or lessor of the clinic property, the manager, |
927 | or the proprietor is responsible for removing all signs and |
928 | symbols identifying the premises as a pain-management clinic. |
929 | (j) Upon the effective date of the suspension or |
930 | revocation, the designated physician of the pain-management |
931 | clinic shall advise the department of the disposition of the |
932 | medicinal drugs located on the premises. The disposition is |
933 | subject to the supervision and approval of the department. |
934 | Medicinal drugs that are purchased or held by a pain-management |
935 | clinic that is not registered may be deemed adulterated pursuant |
936 | to s. 499.006. |
937 | (k) If the clinic's registration is revoked, any person |
938 | named in the registration documents of the pain-management |
939 | clinic, including persons owning or operating the pain- |
940 | management clinic, may not, as an individual or as a part of a |
941 | group, make application for a permit to operate a pain- |
942 | management clinic for 5 years after the date the registration is |
943 | revoked. |
944 | (l) The period of suspension for the registration of a |
945 | pain-management clinic shall be prescribed by the department, |
946 | but may not exceed 1 year. |
947 | (m) A change of ownership of a registered pain-management |
948 | clinic requires submission of a new registration application. |
949 | (2) PHYSICIAN RESPONSIBILITIES.-These responsibilities |
950 | apply to any osteopathic physician who provides professional |
951 | services in a pain-management clinic that is required to be |
952 | registered in subsection (1). |
953 | (a) An osteopathic physician may not practice medicine in |
954 | a pain-management clinic, as described in subsection (4), if: |
955 | 1. The pain-management clinic is not registered with the |
956 | department as required by this section; or |
957 | 2. Effective July 1, 2012, the physician has not |
958 | successfully completed a pain-medicine fellowship that is |
959 | accredited by the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical |
960 | Education or the American Osteopathic Association or a pain- |
961 | medicine residency that is accredited by the Accreditation |
962 | Council for Graduate Medical Education or the American |
963 | Osteopathic Association or, prior to July 1, 2012, does not |
964 | comply with rules adopted by the board. |
965 |
|
966 | Any physician who qualifies to practice medicine in a pain- |
967 | management clinic pursuant to rules adopted by the Board of |
968 | Osteopathic Medicine as of July 1, 2012, may continue to |
969 | practice medicine in a pain-management clinic as long as the |
970 | physician continues to meet the qualifications set forth in the |
971 | board rules. An osteopathic physician who violates this |
972 | paragraph is subject to disciplinary action by his or her |
973 | appropriate medical regulatory board. |
974 | (b) A person may not dispense any medication, including a |
975 | controlled substance, on the premises of a registered pain- |
976 | management clinic unless he or she is a physician licensed under |
977 | this chapter or chapter 458. |
978 | (c) An osteopathic physician, a physician assistant, or an |
979 | advanced registered nurse practitioner must perform an a |
980 | appropriate medical physical examination of a patient on the |
981 | same day that the physician he or she dispenses or prescribes a |
982 | controlled substance to a patient at a pain-management clinic. |
983 | If the osteopathic physician prescribes or dispenses more than a |
984 | 72-hour dose of controlled substances for the treatment of |
985 | chronic nonmalignant pain, the osteopathic physician must |
986 | document in the patient's record the reason for prescribing or |
987 | dispensing that quantity. |
988 | (d) An osteopathic physician authorized to prescribe |
989 | controlled substances who practices at a pain-management clinic |
990 | is responsible for maintaining the control and security of his |
991 | or her prescription blanks and any other method used for |
992 | prescribing controlled substance pain medication. The |
993 | osteopathic physician shall comply with the requirements for |
994 | counterfeit-resistant prescription blanks in s. 893.065 and the |
995 | rules adopted pursuant to that section. The osteopathic |
996 | physician shall notify, in writing, the department within 24 |
997 | hours following any theft or loss of a prescription blank or |
998 | breach of any other method for prescribing pain medication. |
999 | (e) The designated osteopathic physician of a pain- |
1000 | management clinic shall notify the applicable board in writing |
1001 | of the date of termination of employment within 10 days after |
1002 | terminating his or her employment with a pain-management clinic |
1003 | that is required to be registered under subsection (1). Each |
1004 | osteopathic physician practicing in a pain-management clinic |
1005 | shall advise the Board of Osteopathic Medicine in writing within |
1006 | 10 calendar days after beginning or ending his or her practice |
1007 | at a pain-management clinic. |
1008 | (f) Each osteopathic physician practicing in a pain |
1009 | management clinic is responsible for ensuring compliance with |
1010 | the following facility and physical operations requirements: |
1011 | 1. A pain-management clinic shall be located and operated |
1012 | at a publicly accessible fixed location and must: |
1013 | a. Display a sign that can be viewed by the public that |
1014 | contains the clinic name, hours of operations, and a street |
1015 | address. |
1016 | b. Have a publicly listed telephone number and a dedicated |
1017 | phone number to send and receive faxes with a fax machine that |
1018 | shall be operational 24 hours per day. |
1019 | c. Have emergency lighting and communications. |
1020 | d. Have a reception and waiting area. |
1021 | e. Provide a restroom. |
1022 | f. Have an administrative area including room for storage |
1023 | of medical records, supplies and equipment. |
1024 | g. Have private patient examination rooms. |
1025 | h. Have treatment rooms, if treatment is being provided to |
1026 | the patient. |
1027 | i. Display a printed sign located in a conspicuous place |
1028 | in the waiting room viewable by the public with the name and |
1029 | contact information of the clinic-designated physician and the |
1030 | names of all physicians practicing in the clinic. |
1031 | j. If the clinic stores and dispenses prescription drug, |
1032 | comply with ss. 499.0121 and 893.07. |
1033 | 2. This section does not excuse an osteopathic physician |
1034 | from providing any treatment or performing any medical duty |
1035 | without the proper equipment and materials as required by the |
1036 | standard of care. This section does not supersede the level of |
1037 | care, skill, and treatment recognized in general law related to |
1038 | healthcare licensure. |
1039 | (g) Each osteopathic physician practicing in a pain |
1040 | management clinic is responsible for ensuring compliance with |
1041 | the following infection control requirements. |
1042 | 1. The clinic shall maintain equipment and supplies to |
1043 | support infection prevention and control activities. |
1044 | 2. The clinic shall identify infection risks based on the |
1045 | following: |
1046 | a. Geographic location, community, and population served. |
1047 | b. The care, treatment and services it provides. |
1048 | c. An analysis of its infection surveillance and control |
1049 | data. |
1050 | 3. The clinic shall maintain written infection prevention |
1051 | policies and procedures that address the following: |
1052 | a. Prioritized risks. |
1053 | b. Limiting unprotected exposure to pathogen. |
1054 | c. Limiting the transmission of infections associated with |
1055 | procedures performed in the clinic. |
1056 | d. Limiting the transmission of infections associated with |
1057 | the clinic's use of medical equipment, devices, and supplies. |
1058 | (h) Each osteopathic physician practicing in a pain |
1059 | management clinic is responsible for ensuring compliance with |
1060 | the following health and safety requirements. |
1061 | 1. The clinic, including its grounds, buildings, |
1062 | furniture, appliances, and equipment shall be structurally |
1063 | sound, in good repair, clean, and free from health and safety |
1064 | hazards. |
1065 | 2. The clinic shall have evacuation procedures in the |
1066 | event of an emergency which shall include provisions for the |
1067 | evacuation of disabled patients and employees. |
1068 | 3. The clinic shall have a written facility-specific |
1069 | disaster plan which sets forth actions that will be taken in the |
1070 | event of clinic closure due to unforeseen disasters and shall |
1071 | include provisions for the protection of medical records and any |
1072 | controlled substances. |
1073 | 4. Each clinic shall have at least one employee on the |
1074 | premises during patient care hours who is certified in Basic |
1075 | Life Support and is trained in reacting to accidents and medical |
1076 | emergencies until emergency medical personnel arrive. |
1077 | (i) The designated physician is responsible for ensuring |
1078 | compliance with the following quality assurance requirements. |
1079 | Each pain management clinic shall have an ongoing quality |
1080 | assurance program that objectively and systematically monitors |
1081 | and evaluates the quality and appropriateness of patient care, |
1082 | evaluates methods to improve patient care, identifies and |
1083 | corrects deficiencies within the facility, alerts the designated |
1084 | physician to identify and resolve recurring problems, and |
1085 | provides for opportunities to improve the facility's performance |
1086 | and to enhance and improve the quality of care provided to the |
1087 | public. The designated physician shall establish a quality |
1088 | assurance program that includes the following components: |
1089 | 1. The identification, investigation, and analysis of the |
1090 | frequency and causes of adverse incidents to patients. |
1091 | 2. The identification of trends or patterns of incidents. |
1092 | 3. The development of measures to correct, reduce, |
1093 | minimize, or eliminate the risk of adverse incidents to |
1094 | patients. |
1095 | 4. The documentation of these functions and periodic |
1096 | review no less than quarterly of such information by the |
1097 | designated physician. |
1098 | (j) The designated physician is responsible for ensuring |
1099 | compliance with the following data collection and reporting |
1100 | requirements: |
1101 | 1. The designated physician for each pain-management |
1102 | clinic shall report all adverse incidents to the department as |
1103 | set forth in s. 459.026. |
1104 | 2. The designated physician shall also report to the Board |
1105 | of Osteopathic Medicine, in writing, on a quarterly basis, the |
1106 | following data: |
1107 | a. Number of new and repeat patients seen and treated at |
1108 | the clinic who are prescribed controlled substance medications |
1109 | for the treatment of chronic, nonmalignant pain. |
1110 | b. The number of patients discharged due to drug abuse. |
1111 | c. The number of patients discharged due to drug |
1112 | diversion. |
1113 | d. The number of patients treated at the pain clinic whose |
1114 | domicile is located somewhere other than in this state. A |
1115 | patient's domicile is the patient's fixed or permanent home to |
1116 | which he or she intends to return even though he or she may |
1117 | temporarily reside elsewhere. |
1118 | (3) INSPECTION.- |
1119 | (a) The department shall inspect the pain-management |
1120 | clinic annually, including a review of the patient records, to |
1121 | ensure that it complies with this section and the rules of the |
1122 | Board of Osteopathic Medicine adopted pursuant to subsection (4) |
1123 | unless the clinic is accredited by a nationally recognized |
1124 | accrediting agency approved by the Board of Osteopathic |
1125 | Medicine. |
1126 | (b) During an onsite inspection, the department shall make |
1127 | a reasonable attempt to discuss each violation with the owner or |
1128 | designated physician of the pain-management clinic before |
1129 | issuing a formal written notification. |
1130 | (c) Any action taken to correct a violation shall be |
1131 | documented in writing by the owner or designated physician of |
1132 | the pain-management clinic and verified by followup visits by |
1133 | departmental personnel. |
1134 | (4) RULEMAKING.- |
1135 | (a) The department shall adopt rules necessary to |
1136 | administer the registration and inspection of pain-management |
1137 | clinics which establish the specific requirements, procedures, |
1138 | forms, and fees. |
1139 | (b) The department shall adopt a rule defining what |
1140 | constitutes practice by a designated osteopathic physician at |
1141 | the clinic location for which the physician has assumed |
1142 | responsibility, as set forth in subsection (1). When adopting |
1143 | the rule, the department shall consider the number of clinic |
1144 | employees, the location of the pain-management clinic, the |
1145 | clinic's hours of operation, and the amount of controlled |
1146 | substances being prescribed, dispensed, or administered at the |
1147 | pain-management clinic. |
1148 | (c) The Board of Osteopathic Medicine shall adopt a rule |
1149 | establishing the maximum number of prescriptions for Schedule II |
1150 | or Schedule III controlled substances or the controlled |
1151 | substance Alprazolam which may be written at any one registered |
1152 | pain-management clinic during any 24-hour period. |
1153 | (b)(d) The Board of Osteopathic Medicine shall adopt rules |
1154 | setting forth standards of practice for osteopathic physicians |
1155 | practicing in privately owned pain-management clinics that |
1156 | primarily engage in the treatment of pain by prescribing or |
1157 | dispensing controlled substance medications. Such rules shall |
1158 | address, but need not be limited to: |
1159 | 1. Facility operations; |
1160 | 2. Physical operations; |
1161 | 3. Infection control requirements; |
1162 | 4. Health and safety requirements; |
1163 | 5. Quality assurance requirements; |
1164 | 6. Patient records; |
1165 | 7. training requirements for all facility health care |
1166 | practitioners who are not regulated by another board.; |
1167 | 8. Inspections; and |
1168 | 9. Data collection and reporting requirements. |
1169 |
|
1170 | An osteopathic physician is primarily engaged in the treatment |
1171 | of pain by prescribing or dispensing controlled substance |
1172 | medications when the majority of the patients seen are |
1173 | prescribed or dispensed controlled substance medications for the |
1174 | treatment of chronic nonmalignant pain. Chronic nonmalignant |
1175 | pain is pain unrelated to cancer which persists beyond the usual |
1176 | course of the disease or the injury that is the cause of the |
1177 | pain or more than 90 days after surgery. |
1178 | (5) PENALTIES; ENFORCEMENT.- |
1179 | (a) The department may impose an administrative fine on |
1180 | the clinic of up to $5,000 per violation for violating the |
1181 | requirements of this section; chapter 499, the Florida Drug and |
1182 | Cosmetic Act; 21 U.S.C. ss. 301-392, the Federal Food, Drug, and |
1183 | Cosmetic Act; 21 U.S.C. ss. 821 et seq., the Comprehensive Drug |
1184 | Abuse Prevention and Control Act; chapter 893, the Florida |
1185 | Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act; or the |
1186 | rules of the department. In determining whether a penalty is to |
1187 | be imposed, and in fixing the amount of the fine, the department |
1188 | shall consider the following factors: |
1189 | 1. The gravity of the violation, including the probability |
1190 | that death or serious physical or emotional harm to a patient |
1191 | has resulted, or could have resulted, from the pain-management |
1192 | clinic's actions or the actions of the osteopathic physician, |
1193 | the severity of the action or potential harm, and the extent to |
1194 | which the provisions of the applicable laws or rules were |
1195 | violated. |
1196 | 2. What actions, if any, the owner or designated |
1197 | osteopathic physician took to correct the violations. |
1198 | 3. Whether there were any previous violations at the pain- |
1199 | management clinic. |
1200 | 4. The financial benefits that the pain-management clinic |
1201 | derived from committing or continuing to commit the violation. |
1202 | (b) Each day a violation continues after the date fixed |
1203 | for termination of the violation as ordered by the department |
1204 | constitutes an additional, separate, and distinct violation. |
1205 | (c) The department may impose a fine and, in the case of |
1206 | an owner-operated pain-management clinic, revoke or deny a pain- |
1207 | management clinic's registration, if the clinic's designated |
1208 | osteopathic physician knowingly and intentionally misrepresents |
1209 | actions taken to correct a violation. |
1210 | (d) An owner or designated osteopathic physician of a |
1211 | pain-management clinic who concurrently operates an unregistered |
1212 | pain-management clinic is subject to an administrative fine of |
1213 | $5,000 per day. |
1214 | (e) If the owner of a pain-management clinic that requires |
1215 | registration fails to apply to register the clinic upon a change |
1216 | of ownership and operates the clinic under the new ownership, |
1217 | the owner is subject to a fine of $5,000. |
1218 | (6) EXPIRATION.-This section expires January 1, 2016. |
1219 | Section 8. Paragraph (f) is added to subsection (1) of |
1220 | section 459.013, Florida Statutes, to read: |
1221 | 459.013 Penalty for violations.- |
1222 | (1) Each of the following acts constitutes a felony of the |
1223 | third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, |
1224 | or s. 775.084: |
1225 | (f) Dispensing a controlled substance listed in Schedule |
1226 | II or Schedule III in violation of s. 465.0276. |
1227 | Section 9. Paragraph (tt) is added to subsection (1) of |
1228 | section 459.015, Florida Statutes, to read: |
1229 | 459.015 Grounds for disciplinary action; action by the |
1230 | board and department.- |
1231 | (1) The following acts constitute grounds for denial of a |
1232 | license or disciplinary action, as specified in s. 456.072(2): |
1233 | (tt) Dispensing a controlled substance listed in Schedule |
1234 | II or Schedule III in violation of s. 465.0276. |
1235 | Section 10. Subsections (3) and (4) of section 465.015, |
1236 | Florida Statutes, are renumbered as subsections (4) and (5), |
1237 | respectively, a new subsection (3) is added to that section, and |
1238 | present subsection (4) of that section is amended, to read: |
1239 | 465.015 Violations and penalties.- |
1240 | (3) It is unlawful for any pharmacist to fail to report to |
1241 | the sheriff of the county where the pharmacy is located within |
1242 | 24 hours after learning of any instance in which a person |
1243 | obtained or attempted to obtain a controlled substance, as |
1244 | defined in s. 893.02, that the pharmacist knew or reasonably |
1245 | should have known was obtained or attempted to be obtained from |
1246 | the pharmacy through fraudulent methods or representations. Any |
1247 | pharmacist who fails to make such a report within 24 hours after |
1248 | learning of the fraud or attempted fraud commits a misdemeanor |
1249 | of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. |
1250 | 775.083. A sufficient report of the fraudulent obtaining of |
1251 | controlled substances under this subsection shall contain, at a |
1252 | minimum, a copy of the prescription used or presented and a |
1253 | narrative, including all information available to the pharmacy |
1254 | concerning the transaction, such as the name and telephone |
1255 | number of the prescribing physician; the name, description, and |
1256 | any personal identification information pertaining to the person |
1257 | who presented the prescription; and all other material |
1258 | information, such as photographic or video surveillance of the |
1259 | transaction. |
1260 | (5)(4) Any person who violates any provision of subsection |
1261 | (1) or subsection (4) (3) commits a misdemeanor of the first |
1262 | degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. Any |
1263 | person who violates any provision of subsection (2) commits a |
1264 | felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. |
1265 | 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. In any warrant, information, |
1266 | or indictment, it shall not be necessary to negative any |
1267 | exceptions, and the burden of any exception shall be upon the |
1268 | defendant. |
1269 | Section 11. Paragraph (t) is added to subsection (1) of |
1270 | section 465.016, Florida Statutes, to read: |
1271 | 465.016 Disciplinary actions.- |
1272 | (1) The following acts constitute grounds for denial of a |
1273 | license or disciplinary action, as specified in s. 456.072(2): |
1274 | (t) Committing an error or omission during the performance |
1275 | of a specific function of prescription drug processing, which |
1276 | includes, for purposes of this paragraph: |
1277 | 1. Receiving, interpreting, or clarifying a prescription. |
1278 | 2. Entering prescription data into the pharmacy's record. |
1279 | 3. Verifying or validating a prescription. |
1280 | 4. Performing pharmaceutical calculations. |
1281 | 5. Performing prospective drug review as defined by the |
1282 | board. |
1283 | 6. Obtaining refill and substitution authorizations. |
1284 | 7. Interpreting or acting on clinical data. |
1285 | 8. Performing therapeutic interventions. |
1286 | 9. Providing drug information concerning a patient's |
1287 | prescription. |
1288 | 10. Providing patient counseling. |
1289 | Section 12. Section 465.018, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1290 | to read: |
1291 | 465.018 Community pharmacies; permits.- |
1292 | (1) Any person desiring a permit to operate a community |
1293 | pharmacy shall apply to the department. |
1294 | (2) If the board office certifies that the application |
1295 | complies with the laws of the state and the rules of the board |
1296 | governing pharmacies, the department shall issue the permit. No |
1297 | permit shall be issued unless a licensed pharmacist is |
1298 | designated as the prescription department manager responsible |
1299 | for maintaining all drug records, providing for the security of |
1300 | the prescription department, and following such other rules as |
1301 | relate to the practice of the profession of pharmacy. The |
1302 | permittee and the newly designated prescription department |
1303 | manager shall notify the department within 10 days of any change |
1304 | in prescription department manager. |
1305 | (3) The board may suspend or revoke the permit of, or may |
1306 | refuse to issue a permit to: |
1307 | (a) Any person who has been disciplined or who has |
1308 | abandoned a permit or allowed a permit to become void after |
1309 | written notice that disciplinary proceedings had been or would |
1310 | be brought against the permit; |
1311 | (b) Any person who is an officer, director, or person |
1312 | interested directly or indirectly in a person or business entity |
1313 | that has had a permit disciplined or abandoned or become void |
1314 | after written notice that disciplinary proceedings had been or |
1315 | would be brought against the permit; or |
1316 | (c) Any person who is or has been an officer of a business |
1317 | entity, or who was interested directly or indirectly in a |
1318 | business entity, the permit of which has been disciplined or |
1319 | abandoned or become null and void after written notice that |
1320 | disciplinary proceedings had been or would be brought against |
1321 | the permit. |
1322 | (4) In addition to any other remedies provided by law, the |
1323 | board may deny the application or suspend or revoke the license, |
1324 | registration, or certificate of any entity regulated or licensed |
1325 | by it if the applicant, licensee, registrant, or licenseholder, |
1326 | or, in the case of a corporation, partnership, or other business |
1327 | entity, if any officer, director, agent, or managing employee of |
1328 | that business entity or any affiliated person, partner, or |
1329 | shareholder having an ownership interest equal to 5 percent or |
1330 | greater in that business entity, has failed to pay all |
1331 | outstanding fines, liens, or overpayments assessed by final |
1332 | order of the department, unless a repayment plan is approved by |
1333 | the department; or for failure to comply with any repayment |
1334 | plan. |
1335 | (5) In reviewing any application requesting a change of |
1336 | ownership or a change of licensee or registrant, the transferor |
1337 | shall, before board approval of the change, repay or make |
1338 | arrangements to repay any amounts owed to the department. If the |
1339 | transferor fails to repay or make arrangements to repay the |
1340 | amounts owed to the department, the license or registration may |
1341 | not be issued to the transferee until repayment or until |
1342 | arrangements for repayment are made. |
1343 | (6) Passing an onsite inspection is a prerequisite to the |
1344 | issuance of an initial permit or a permit for a change of |
1345 | location. The department must make the inspection within 90 days |
1346 | before issuance of the permit. |
1347 | (7) Community pharmacies that dispense controlled |
1348 | substances must maintain a record of all controlled substance |
1349 | dispensing consistent with the requirements of s. 893.07 and |
1350 | must make the record available to the department and law |
1351 | enforcement agencies upon request. |
1352 | Section 13. In order to dispense controlled substances |
1353 | listed in Schedule II or Schedule III, as provided in s. 893.03, |
1354 | Florida Statutes, a community pharmacy must be permitted as a |
1355 | community pharmacy pursuant to chapter 465, Florida Statutes, as |
1356 | amended by this act and any rules adopted thereunder, by March |
1357 | 1, 2012. |
1358 | Section 14. Section 465.022, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1359 | to read: |
1360 | 465.022 Pharmacies; general requirements; fees.- |
1361 | (1) The board shall adopt rules pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) |
1362 | and 120.54 to implement the provisions of this chapter. Such |
1363 | rules shall include, but shall not be limited to, rules relating |
1364 | to: |
1365 | (a) General drug safety measures. |
1366 | (b) Minimum standards for the physical facilities of |
1367 | pharmacies. |
1368 | (c) Safe storage of floor-stock drugs. |
1369 | (d) Functions of a pharmacist in an institutional |
1370 | pharmacy, consistent with the size and scope of the pharmacy. |
1371 | (e) Procedures for the safe storage and handling of |
1372 | radioactive drugs. |
1373 | (f) Procedures for the distribution and disposition of |
1374 | medicinal drugs distributed pursuant to s. 499.028. |
1375 | (g) Procedures for transfer of prescription files and |
1376 | medicinal drugs upon the change of ownership or closing of a |
1377 | pharmacy. |
1378 | (h) Minimum equipment which a pharmacy shall at all times |
1379 | possess to fill prescriptions properly. |
1380 | (i) Procedures for the dispensing of controlled substances |
1381 | to minimize dispensing based on fraudulent representations or |
1382 | invalid practitioner-patient relationships. |
1383 | (2) A pharmacy permit may shall be issued only to a |
1384 | natural person who is at least 18 years of age, to a partnership |
1385 | comprised of at least one natural person and all of whose |
1386 | partners are all at least 18 years of age, to a government |
1387 | agency, or to a business entity that is properly registered with |
1388 | the Secretary of State, if required by law, and has been issued |
1389 | a federal employer tax identification number corporation that is |
1390 | registered pursuant to chapter 607 or chapter 617 whose |
1391 | officers, directors, and shareholders are at least 18 years of |
1392 | age. Permits issued to business entities may be issued only to |
1393 | entities whose affiliated persons, members, partners, officers, |
1394 | directors, and agents, including persons required to be |
1395 | fingerprinted under subsection (3), are not less than 18 years |
1396 | of age. |
1397 | (3) Any person or business entity, partnership, or |
1398 | corporation before engaging in the operation of a pharmacy, |
1399 | shall file with the board a sworn application on forms provided |
1400 | by the department. For purposes of this section, any person |
1401 | required to provide fingerprints under this subsection is an |
1402 | affiliated person within the meaning of s. 465.023(1). |
1403 | (a) An application for a pharmacy permit must include a |
1404 | set of fingerprints from each person having an ownership |
1405 | interest of 5 percent or greater and from any person who, |
1406 | directly or indirectly, manages, oversees, or controls the |
1407 | operation of the applicant, including officers and members of |
1408 | the board of directors of an applicant that is a corporation. |
1409 | The applicant must provide payment in the application for the |
1410 | cost of state and national criminal history records checks. |
1411 | 1. For corporations having more than $100 million of |
1412 | business taxable assets in this state, in lieu of these |
1413 | fingerprint requirements, the department shall require the |
1414 | prescription department manager or consultant pharmacist of |
1415 | record who will be directly involved in the management and |
1416 | operation of the pharmacy to submit a set of fingerprints. |
1417 | 2. A representative of a corporation described in |
1418 | subparagraph 1. satisfies the requirement to submit a set of his |
1419 | or her fingerprints if the fingerprints are on file with the |
1420 | department or the Agency for Health Care Administration, meet |
1421 | the fingerprint specifications for submission by the Department |
1422 | of Law Enforcement, and are available to the department. |
1423 | (b) The department shall submit the fingerprints provided |
1424 | by the applicant to the Department of Law Enforcement for a |
1425 | state criminal history records check. The Department of Law |
1426 | Enforcement shall forward the fingerprints to the Federal Bureau |
1427 | of Investigation for a national criminal history records check. |
1428 | (c) In addition to those documents required by the |
1429 | department or board, each applicant with any financial or |
1430 | ownership interest greater than 5 percent in the subject of the |
1431 | application must submit a signed affidavit disclosing any |
1432 | financial or ownership interest greater than 5 percent in any |
1433 | pharmacy permitted in the past 5 years, which pharmacy has |
1434 | closed voluntarily or involuntarily, has filed a voluntary |
1435 | relinquishment of its permit, has had its permit suspended or |
1436 | revoked, or has had an injunction issued against it by a |
1437 | regulatory agency. The affidavit must disclose the reason such |
1438 | entity was closed, whether voluntary or involuntary. |
1439 | (4) An application for a pharmacy permit must include the |
1440 | applicant's written policies and procedures for preventing |
1441 | controlled substance dispensing based on fraudulent |
1442 | representations or invalid practitioner-patient relationships. |
1443 | The board must review the policies and procedures and may deny a |
1444 | permit if the policies and procedures are insufficient to |
1445 | reasonably prevent such dispensing. The department may phase in |
1446 | the submission and review of policies and procedures over one |
1447 | 18-month period beginning July 1, 2011. |
1448 | (5)(4) The department or board shall deny an application |
1449 | for a pharmacy permit if the applicant or an affiliated person, |
1450 | partner, officer, director, or prescription department manager |
1451 | or consultant pharmacist of record of the applicant has: |
1452 | (a) Has obtained a permit by misrepresentation or fraud.; |
1453 | (b) Has attempted to procure, or has procured, a permit |
1454 | for any other person by making, or causing to be made, any false |
1455 | representation.; |
1456 | (c) Has been convicted of, or entered a plea of guilty or |
1457 | nolo contendere to, regardless of adjudication, a crime in any |
1458 | jurisdiction which relates to the practice of, or the ability to |
1459 | practice, the profession of pharmacy.; |
1460 | (d) Has been convicted of, or entered a plea of guilty or |
1461 | nolo contendere to, regardless of adjudication, a crime in any |
1462 | jurisdiction which relates to health care fraud.; |
1463 | (e) Has been convicted of, or entered a plea of guilty or |
1464 | nolo contendere to, regardless of adjudication, a felony under |
1465 | chapter 409, chapter 817, or chapter 893, or a similar felony |
1466 | offense committed in another state or jurisdiction, since July |
1467 | 1, 2009. Been terminated for cause, pursuant to the appeals |
1468 | procedures established by the state or Federal Government, from |
1469 | any state Medicaid program or the federal Medicare program, |
1470 | unless the applicant has been in good standing with a state |
1471 | Medicaid program or the federal Medicare program for the most |
1472 | recent 5 years and the termination occurred at least 20 years |
1473 | ago; or |
1474 | (f) Has been convicted of, or entered a plea of guilty or |
1475 | nolo contendere to, regardless of adjudication, a felony under |
1476 | 21 U.S.C. ss. 801-970 or 42 U.S.C. ss. 1395-1396 since July 1, |
1477 | 2009. |
1478 | (g) Has been terminated for cause from the Florida |
1479 | Medicaid program pursuant to s. 409.913, unless the applicant |
1480 | has been in good standing with the Florida Medicaid program for |
1481 | the most recent 5-year period. |
1482 | (h) Has been terminated for cause, pursuant to the appeals |
1483 | procedures established by the state, from any other state |
1484 | Medicaid program, unless the applicant has been in good standing |
1485 | with a state Medicaid program for the most recent 5-year period |
1486 | and the termination occurred at least 20 years before the date |
1487 | of the application. |
1488 | (i) Is currently listed on the United States Department of |
1489 | Health and Human Services Office of Inspector General's List of |
1490 | Excluded Individuals and Entities. |
1491 | (j)(f) Has dispensed any medicinal drug based upon a |
1492 | communication that purports to be a prescription as defined by |
1493 | s. 465.003(14) or s. 893.02 when the pharmacist knows or has |
1494 | reason to believe that the purported prescription is not based |
1495 | upon a valid practitioner-patient relationship that includes a |
1496 | documented patient evaluation, including history and a physical |
1497 | examination adequate to establish the diagnosis for which any |
1498 | drug is prescribed and any other requirement established by |
1499 | board rule under chapter 458, chapter 459, chapter 461, chapter |
1500 | 463, chapter 464, or chapter 466. |
1501 | (k) Has violated or failed to comply with any provision of |
1502 | this chapter; chapter 499, the Florida Drug and Cosmetic Act; |
1503 | chapter 893; 21 U.S.C. ss. 301-392, the Federal Food, Drug, and |
1504 | Cosmetic Act; 21 U.S.C. ss. 821 et seq., the Comprehensive Drug |
1505 | Abuse Prevention and Control Act; or any rules or regulations |
1506 | promulgated thereunder. |
1507 |
|
1508 | For felonies in which the defendant entered a plea of guilty or |
1509 | nolo contendere in an agreement with the court to enter a |
1510 | pretrial intervention or drug diversion program, the department |
1511 | may not approve or deny the application for a renewal of a |
1512 | license, certificate, or registration until the final resolution |
1513 | of the case. |
1514 | (6)(5) After the application has been filed with the board |
1515 | and the permit fee provided in this section has been received, |
1516 | the board shall cause the application to be fully investigated, |
1517 | both as to the qualifications of the applicant and the |
1518 | prescription department manager or consultant pharmacist |
1519 | designated to be in charge and as to the premises and location |
1520 | described in the application. |
1521 | (7)(6) The Board of Pharmacy shall have the authority to |
1522 | determine whether a bona fide transfer of ownership is present |
1523 | and that the sale of a pharmacy is not being accomplished for |
1524 | the purpose of avoiding an administrative prosecution. |
1525 | (8)(7) Upon the completion of the investigation of an |
1526 | application, the board shall approve or deny disapprove the |
1527 | application. If approved, the permit shall be issued by the |
1528 | department. |
1529 | (9)(8) A permittee must notify the department, on a form |
1530 | approved by the board, within 10 days after any change in |
1531 | prescription department manager or consultant pharmacist of |
1532 | record. Permits issued by the department are not transferable. |
1533 | (10) A permittee must notify the department of the |
1534 | identity of the prescription department manager within 10 days |
1535 | after employment. The prescription department manager must |
1536 | comply with the following requirements: |
1537 | (a) The prescription department manager of a permittee |
1538 | must obtain and maintain all drug records required by any state |
1539 | or federal law to be obtained by a pharmacy, including, but not |
1540 | limited to, records required by or under this chapter, chapter |
1541 | 499, or chapter 893. The prescription department manager must |
1542 | ensure the permittee's compliance with all rules adopted under |
1543 | those chapters as they relate to the practice of the profession |
1544 | of pharmacy and the sale of prescription drugs. |
1545 | (b) The prescription department manager must ensure the |
1546 | security of the prescription department. The prescription |
1547 | department manager must notify the board of any theft or |
1548 | significant loss of any controlled substances within 1 business |
1549 | day after discovery of the theft or loss. |
1550 | (c) A registered pharmacist may not serve as the |
1551 | prescription department manager in more than one location unless |
1552 | approved by the board. |
1553 | (11) The board shall adopt rules that require the keeping |
1554 | of such records of prescription drugs as are necessary for the |
1555 | protection of public health, safety, and welfare. |
1556 | (a) All required records documenting prescription drug |
1557 | distributions shall be readily available or immediately |
1558 | retrievable during an inspection by the department. |
1559 | (b) The records must be maintained for 4 years after the |
1560 | creation or receipt of the record, whichever is later. |
1561 | (12) Permits issued by the department are not |
1562 | transferable. |
1563 | (13)(9) The board shall set the fees for the following: |
1564 | (a) Initial permit fee not to exceed $250. |
1565 | (b) Biennial permit renewal not to exceed $250. |
1566 | (c) Delinquent fee not to exceed $100. |
1567 | (d) Change of location fee not to exceed $250 $100. |
1568 | Section 15. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section |
1569 | 465.0276, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
1570 | 465.0276 Dispensing practitioner.- |
1571 | (1) |
1572 | (b) A practitioner registered under this section may not |
1573 | dispense a controlled substance listed in Schedule II or |
1574 | Schedule III as provided in s. 893.03 A practitioner registered |
1575 | under this section may not dispense more than a 72-hour supply |
1576 | of a controlled substance listed in Schedule II, Schedule III, |
1577 | Schedule IV, or Schedule V of s. 893.03 for any patient who pays |
1578 | for the medication by cash, check, or credit card in a clinic |
1579 | registered under s. 458.3265 or s. 459.0137. A practitioner who |
1580 | violates this paragraph commits a felony of the third degree, |
1581 | punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
1582 | This paragraph does not apply to: |
1583 | 1. A practitioner who dispenses medication to a workers' |
1584 | compensation patient pursuant to chapter 440. |
1585 | 2. A practitioner who dispenses medication to an insured |
1586 | patient who pays by cash, check, or credit card to cover any |
1587 | applicable copayment or deductible. |
1588 | 1.3. The dispensing of complimentary packages of medicinal |
1589 | drugs to the practitioner's own patients in the regular course |
1590 | of her or his practice without the payment of a fee or |
1591 | remuneration of any kind, whether direct or indirect, as |
1592 | provided in subsection (5). |
1593 | 2. The dispensing of controlled substances in the health |
1594 | care system of the Department of Corrections. |
1595 | 3. Controlled substances dispensed within 7 days after |
1596 | surgery for which general anesthesia was used. |
1597 | Section 16. Subsections (16) and (17) are added to section |
1598 | 499.0051, Florida Statutes, to read: |
1599 | 499.0051 Criminal acts.- |
1600 | (16) FALSE REPORT.-Any person who submits a report |
1601 | required by s. 499.0121(14) knowing that such report contains a |
1602 | false statement commits a felony of the third degree, punishable |
1603 | as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
1604 | (17) CONTROLLED SUBSTANCE DISTRIBUTION.-Any wholesale |
1605 | distributor who distributes controlled substances in violation |
1606 | of s. 499.0121(14) commits a felony of the third degree, |
1607 | punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
1608 | In addition to any other fine that may be imposed, a wholesale |
1609 | distributor convicted of such a violation may be sentenced to |
1610 | pay a fine that does not exceed three times the gross monetary |
1611 | value gained from such violation, plus court costs and the |
1612 | reasonable costs of investigation and prosecution. |
1613 | Section 17. Paragraph (o) is added to subsection (8) of |
1614 | section 499.012, Florida Statutes, to read: |
1615 | 499.012 Permit application requirements.- |
1616 | (8) An application for a permit or to renew a permit for a |
1617 | prescription drug wholesale distributor or an out-of-state |
1618 | prescription drug wholesale distributor submitted to the |
1619 | department must include: |
1620 | (o) Documentation of the credentialing policies and |
1621 | procedures required by s. 499.0121(14). |
1622 | Section 18. Subsections (14) and (15) are added to section |
1623 | 499.0121, Florida Statutes, to read: |
1624 | 499.0121 Storage and handling of prescription drugs; |
1625 | recordkeeping.-The department shall adopt rules to implement |
1626 | this section as necessary to protect the public health, safety, |
1627 | and welfare. Such rules shall include, but not be limited to, |
1628 | requirements for the storage and handling of prescription drugs |
1629 | and for the establishment and maintenance of prescription drug |
1630 | distribution records. |
1631 | (14) DISTRIBUTION REPORTING.-Each wholesale distributor |
1632 | shall submit a report to the department of its receipts and |
1633 | distributions of controlled substances listed in Schedule II, |
1634 | Schedule III, Schedule IV, or Schedule V as provided in s. |
1635 | 893.03. Wholesale distributor facilities located within this |
1636 | state shall report all transactions involving controlled |
1637 | substances, and wholesale distributor facilities located outside |
1638 | this state shall report all distributions to entities located in |
1639 | this state. If the wholesale distributor did not have any |
1640 | controlled substance distributions for the month, a report shall |
1641 | be sent indicating that no distributions occurred in the period. |
1642 | The report shall be submitted monthly by the 20th of the next |
1643 | month, in the electronic format used for controlled substance |
1644 | reporting to the Automation of Reports and Consolidated Orders |
1645 | System division of the federal Drug Enforcement Administration. |
1646 | Submission of electronic data must be made in a secured web |
1647 | environment that allows for manual or automated transmission. |
1648 | Upon successful transmission, an acknowledgement page must be |
1649 | displayed to confirm receipt. The report must contain the |
1650 | following information: |
1651 | (a) The federal Drug Enforcement Administration |
1652 | registration number of the wholesale distributing location. |
1653 | (b) The federal Drug Enforcement Administration |
1654 | registration number of the entity to which the drugs are |
1655 | distributed or from which the drugs are received. |
1656 | (c) The transaction code that indicates the type of |
1657 | transaction. |
1658 | (d) The National Drug Code identifier of the product and |
1659 | the quantity distributed or received. |
1660 | (e) The Drug Enforcement Administration Form 222 number or |
1661 | Controlled Substance Ordering System Identifier on all schedule |
1662 | II transactions. |
1663 | (f) The date of the transaction. |
1664 |
|
1665 | The department must share the reported data with the Department |
1666 | of Law Enforcement and local law enforcement agencies upon |
1667 | request and must monitor purchasing to identify purchasing |
1668 | levels that are inconsistent with the purchasing entity's |
1669 | clinical needs. The Department of Law Enforcement shall |
1670 | investigate purchases at levels that are inconsistent with the |
1671 | purchasing entity's clinical needs to determine whether |
1672 | violations of chapter 893 have occurred. |
1673 | (15) DUE DILIGENCE OF PURCHASERS.- |
1674 | (a) Each wholesale distributor must establish and maintain |
1675 | policies and procedures to credential physicians licensed under |
1676 | chapter 458, chapter 459, chapter 459, chapter 461, or chapter |
1677 | 466 and pharmacies that would purchase or otherwise receive from |
1678 | the wholesale distributor controlled substances listed in |
1679 | Schedule II or Schedule III as provided in s. 893.03. The |
1680 | wholesale distributor shall maintain records of such |
1681 | credentialing and make the records available to the department |
1682 | upon request. Such credentialing must, at a minimum, include: |
1683 | 1. A determination of the clinical nature of the receiving |
1684 | entity, including any specialty practice area. |
1685 | 2. A review of the receiving entity's history of Schedule |
1686 | II and Schedule III controlled substance purchasing from the |
1687 | wholesale distributor. |
1688 | 3. A determination that the receiving entity's Schedule II |
1689 | and Schedule III controlled substance purchasing history, if |
1690 | any, is consistent with and reasonable for that entity's |
1691 | clinical business needs. |
1692 | 4. Conduct of a level 2 background screening pursuant to |
1693 | chapter 435 through the department on any person who owns a |
1694 | controlling interest in or, directly or indirectly, manages, |
1695 | oversees, or controls the operation of the entity, including |
1696 | officers and members of the board of directors of an entity that |
1697 | is a corporation. This requirement does not apply to publicly |
1698 | traded entities or entities having more than $100 million of |
1699 | business taxable assets in this state. For such entities, |
1700 | wholesale distributors must require current documentation of all |
1701 | state and federal licenses and permits. |
1702 | (b) A wholesale distributor must take reasonable measures |
1703 | to identify its customers, understand the normal and expected |
1704 | transactions conducted by those customers, and identify those |
1705 | transactions that are suspicious in nature. A wholesale |
1706 | distributor must establish internal policies and procedures for |
1707 | identifying suspicious orders and preventing suspicious |
1708 | transactions. A wholesale distributor must assess orders for |
1709 | greater than 5,000 unit doses of any one controlled substance in |
1710 | any one month to determine whether the purchase is reasonable. |
1711 | In making such assessments, a wholesale distributor may consider |
1712 | the purchasing entity's clinical business needs, location, and |
1713 | population served, in addition to other factors established in |
1714 | the distributor's policies and procedures. A wholesale |
1715 | distributor must report to the department any regulated |
1716 | transaction involving an extraordinary quantity of a listed |
1717 | chemical, an uncommon method of payment or delivery, or any |
1718 | other circumstance that the regulated person believes may |
1719 | indicate that the listed chemical will be used in violation of |
1720 | the law. For each reported transaction that is completed, the |
1721 | wholesale distributor must document the basis for determining |
1722 | the transaction was reasonable. |
1723 | (c) A wholesale distributor may not distribute controlled |
1724 | substances to an entity if any criminal history record check for |
1725 | any person associated with that entity shows the person has been |
1726 | convicted of, or entered a plea of guilty or nolo contendere to, |
1727 | regardless of adjudication, a crime in any jurisdiction related |
1728 | to controlled substances, the practice of pharmacy, or the |
1729 | dispensing of medicinal drugs. |
1730 | (d) A wholesale distributor may not distribute more than |
1731 | 5,000 unit doses each of hydrocodone, morphine, oxycodone, |
1732 | methadone, or any one benzodiazepine, or any derivative, |
1733 | precursor, or component of these drugs to a retail pharmacy in |
1734 | any given month. The department shall assess national data from |
1735 | the Automation of Reports and Consolidated Orders System of the |
1736 | federal Drug Enforcement Administration, excluding Florida data, |
1737 | and identify the national average of grams of hydrocodone, |
1738 | morphine, oxycodone, and methadone distributed per pharmacy |
1739 | registrant per month in the most recent year for which data is |
1740 | available. The department shall report the average for each of |
1741 | these drugs to the Governor, the President of the Senate, and |
1742 | the Speaker of the House of Representatives by January 1, 2012. |
1743 | The department shall assess the data reported pursuant to |
1744 | subsection (14) and identify the statewide average of grams of |
1745 | each benzodiazapine distributed per community pharmacy per |
1746 | month. The department shall report the average for each |
1747 | benzodiazapine to the Governor, the President of the Senate, and |
1748 | the Speaker of the House of Representatives by January 1, 2012. |
1749 | Section 19. Paragraphs (o) and (p) are added to subsection |
1750 | (1) of section 499.05, Florida Statutes, to read: |
1751 | 499.05 Rules.- |
1752 | (1) The department shall adopt rules to implement and |
1753 | enforce this part with respect to: |
1754 | (o) Wholesale distributor reporting requirements of s. |
1755 | 499.0121(14). |
1756 | (p) Wholesale distributor credentialing and distribution |
1757 | requirements of s. 499.0121(15). |
1758 | Section 20. Subsections (8) and (9) are added to section |
1759 | 499.067, Florida Statutes, to read: |
1760 | 499.067 Denial, suspension, or revocation of permit, |
1761 | certification, or registration.- |
1762 | (8) The department may deny, suspend, or revoke a permit |
1763 | if it finds the permittee has not complied with the |
1764 | credentialing requirements of s. 499.0121(15). |
1765 | (9) The department may deny, suspend, or revoke a permit |
1766 | if it finds the permittee has not complied with the reporting |
1767 | requirements of, or knowingly made a false statement in a report |
1768 | required by, s. 499.0121(14). |
1769 | Section 21. Paragraph (f) is added to subsection (3) of |
1770 | section 810.02, Florida Statutes, to read: |
1771 | 810.02 Burglary.- |
1772 | (3) Burglary is a felony of the second degree, punishable |
1773 | as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084, if, in the |
1774 | course of committing the offense, the offender does not make an |
1775 | assault or battery and is not and does not become armed with a |
1776 | dangerous weapon or explosive, and the offender enters or |
1777 | remains in a: |
1778 | (f) Structure or conveyance when the offense intended to |
1779 | be committed therein is theft of a controlled substance as |
1780 | defined in s. 893.02. Notwithstanding any other law, separate |
1781 | judgments and sentences for burglary with the intent to commit |
1782 | theft of a controlled substance under this paragraph and for any |
1783 | applicable possession of controlled substance offense under s. |
1784 | 893.13 or trafficking in controlled substance offense under s. |
1785 | 893.135 may be imposed when all such offenses involve the same |
1786 | amount or amounts of a controlled substance. |
1787 |
|
1788 | However, if the burglary is committed within a county that is |
1789 | subject to a state of emergency declared by the Governor under |
1790 | chapter 252 after the declaration of emergency is made and the |
1791 | perpetration of the burglary is facilitated by conditions |
1792 | arising from the emergency, the burglary is a felony of the |
1793 | first degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, |
1794 | or s. 775.084. As used in this subsection, the term "conditions |
1795 | arising from the emergency" means civil unrest, power outages, |
1796 | curfews, voluntary or mandatory evacuations, or a reduction in |
1797 | the presence of or response time for first responders or |
1798 | homeland security personnel. A person arrested for committing a |
1799 | burglary within a county that is subject to such a state of |
1800 | emergency may not be released until the person appears before a |
1801 | committing magistrate at a first appearance hearing. For |
1802 | purposes of sentencing under chapter 921, a felony offense that |
1803 | is reclassified under this subsection is ranked one level above |
1804 | the ranking under s. 921.0022 or s. 921.0023 of the offense |
1805 | committed. |
1806 | Section 22. Paragraph (c) of subsection (2) of section |
1807 | 812.014, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
1808 | 812.014 Theft.- |
1809 | (2) |
1810 | (c) It is grand theft of the third degree and a felony of |
1811 | the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. |
1812 | 775.083, or s. 775.084, if the property stolen is: |
1813 | 1. Valued at $300 or more, but less than $5,000. |
1814 | 2. Valued at $5,000 or more, but less than $10,000. |
1815 | 3. Valued at $10,000 or more, but less than $20,000. |
1816 | 4. A will, codicil, or other testamentary instrument. |
1817 | 5. A firearm. |
1818 | 6. A motor vehicle, except as provided in paragraph (a). |
1819 | 7. Any commercially farmed animal, including any animal of |
1820 | the equine, bovine, or swine class, or other grazing animal, and |
1821 | including aquaculture species raised at a certified aquaculture |
1822 | facility. If the property stolen is aquaculture species raised |
1823 | at a certified aquaculture facility, then a $10,000 fine shall |
1824 | be imposed. |
1825 | 8. Any fire extinguisher. |
1826 | 9. Any amount of citrus fruit consisting of 2,000 or more |
1827 | individual pieces of fruit. |
1828 | 10. Taken from a designated construction site identified |
1829 | by the posting of a sign as provided for in s. 810.09(2)(d). |
1830 | 11. Any stop sign. |
1831 | 12. Anhydrous ammonia. |
1832 | 13. Any amount of a controlled substance as defined in s. |
1833 | 893.02. Notwithstanding any other law, separate judgments and |
1834 | sentences for theft of a controlled substance under this |
1835 | subparagraph and for any applicable possession of controlled |
1836 | substance offense under s. 893.13 or trafficking in controlled |
1837 | substance offense under s. 893.135 may be imposed when all such |
1838 | offenses involve the same amount or amounts of a controlled |
1839 | substance. |
1840 |
|
1841 | However, if the property is stolen within a county that is |
1842 | subject to a state of emergency declared by the Governor under |
1843 | chapter 252, the property is stolen after the declaration of |
1844 | emergency is made, and the perpetration of the theft is |
1845 | facilitated by conditions arising from the emergency, the |
1846 | offender commits a felony of the second degree, punishable as |
1847 | provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084, if the |
1848 | property is valued at $5,000 or more, but less than $10,000, as |
1849 | provided under subparagraph 2., or if the property is valued at |
1850 | $10,000 or more, but less than $20,000, as provided under |
1851 | subparagraph 3. As used in this paragraph, the term "conditions |
1852 | arising from the emergency" means civil unrest, power outages, |
1853 | curfews, voluntary or mandatory evacuations, or a reduction in |
1854 | the presence of or the response time for first responders or |
1855 | homeland security personnel. For purposes of sentencing under |
1856 | chapter 921, a felony offense that is reclassified under this |
1857 | paragraph is ranked one level above the ranking under s. |
1858 | 921.0022 or s. 921.0023 of the offense committed. |
1859 | Section 23. Section 893.055, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1860 | to read: |
1861 | 893.055 Prescription drug monitoring program.- |
1862 | (1) As used in this section, the term: |
1863 | (a) "Patient advisory report" or "advisory report" means |
1864 | information provided by the department in writing, or as |
1865 | determined by the department, to a prescriber, dispenser, |
1866 | pharmacy, or patient concerning the dispensing of controlled |
1867 | substances. All advisory reports are for informational purposes |
1868 | only and impose no obligations of any nature or any legal duty |
1869 | on a prescriber, dispenser, pharmacy, or patient. The patient |
1870 | advisory report shall be provided in accordance with s. |
1871 | 893.13(7)(a)8. The advisory reports issued by the department are |
1872 | not subject to discovery or introduction into evidence in any |
1873 | civil or administrative action against a prescriber, dispenser, |
1874 | pharmacy, or patient arising out of matters that are the subject |
1875 | of the report; and a person who participates in preparing, |
1876 | reviewing, issuing, or any other activity related to an advisory |
1877 | report may not be permitted or required to testify in any such |
1878 | civil action as to any findings, recommendations, evaluations, |
1879 | opinions, or other actions taken in connection with preparing, |
1880 | reviewing, or issuing such a report. |
1881 | (b) "Controlled substance" means a controlled substance |
1882 | listed in Schedule II, Schedule III, or Schedule IV in s. |
1883 | 893.03. |
1884 | (c) "Dispenser" means a pharmacy, dispensing pharmacist, |
1885 | or dispensing health care practitioner. |
1886 | (d) "Health care practitioner" or "practitioner" means any |
1887 | practitioner who is subject to licensure or regulation by the |
1888 | department under chapter 458, chapter 459, chapter 461, chapter |
1889 | 462, chapter 464, chapter 465, or chapter 466. |
1890 | (e) "Health care regulatory board" means any board for a |
1891 | practitioner or health care practitioner who is licensed or |
1892 | regulated by the department. |
1893 | (f) "Pharmacy" means any pharmacy that is subject to |
1894 | licensure or regulation by the department under chapter 465 and |
1895 | that dispenses or delivers a controlled substance to an |
1896 | individual or address in this state. |
1897 | (g) "Prescriber" means a prescribing physician, |
1898 | prescribing practitioner, or other prescribing health care |
1899 | practitioner. |
1900 | (h) "Active investigation" means an investigation that is |
1901 | being conducted with a reasonable, good faith belief that it |
1902 | could lead to the filing of administrative, civil, or criminal |
1903 | proceedings, or that is ongoing and continuing and for which |
1904 | there is a reasonable, good faith anticipation of securing an |
1905 | arrest or prosecution in the foreseeable future. |
1906 | (i) "Law enforcement agency" means the Department of Law |
1907 | Enforcement, a Florida sheriff's department, a Florida police |
1908 | department, or a law enforcement agency of the Federal |
1909 | Government which enforces the laws of this state or the United |
1910 | States relating to controlled substances, and which its agents |
1911 | and officers are empowered by law to conduct criminal |
1912 | investigations and make arrests. |
1913 | (j) "Program manager" means an employee of or a person |
1914 | contracted by the Department of Health who is designated to |
1915 | ensure the integrity of the prescription drug monitoring program |
1916 | in accordance with the requirements established in paragraphs |
1917 | (2)(a) and (b). |
1918 | (2)(a) By December 1, 2010, The department shall design |
1919 | and establish a comprehensive electronic database system that |
1920 | has controlled substance prescriptions provided to it and that |
1921 | provides prescription information to a patient's health care |
1922 | practitioner and pharmacist who inform the department that they |
1923 | wish the patient advisory report provided to them. Otherwise, |
1924 | the patient advisory report will not be sent to the |
1925 | practitioner, pharmacy, or pharmacist. The system shall be |
1926 | designed to provide information regarding dispensed |
1927 | prescriptions of controlled substances and shall not infringe |
1928 | upon the legitimate prescribing or dispensing of a controlled |
1929 | substance by a prescriber or dispenser acting in good faith and |
1930 | in the course of professional practice. The system shall be |
1931 | consistent with standards of the American Society for Automation |
1932 | in Pharmacy (ASAP). The electronic system shall also comply with |
1933 | the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) |
1934 | as it pertains to protected health information (PHI), electronic |
1935 | protected health information (EPHI), and all other relevant |
1936 | state and federal privacy and security laws and regulations. The |
1937 | department shall establish policies and procedures as |
1938 | appropriate regarding the reporting, accessing the database, |
1939 | evaluation, management, development, implementation, operation, |
1940 | storage, and security of information within the system. The |
1941 | reporting of prescribed controlled substances shall include a |
1942 | dispensing transaction with a dispenser pursuant to chapter 465 |
1943 | or through a dispensing transaction to an individual or address |
1944 | in this state with a pharmacy that is not located in this state |
1945 | but that is otherwise subject to the jurisdiction of this state |
1946 | as to that dispensing transaction. The reporting of patient |
1947 | advisory reports refers only to reports to patients, pharmacies, |
1948 | and practitioners. Separate reports that contain patient |
1949 | prescription history information and that are not patient |
1950 | advisory reports are provided to persons and entities as |
1951 | authorized in paragraphs (7)(b) and (c) and s. 893.0551. |
1952 | (b) The department, when the direct support organization |
1953 | receives at least $20,000 in nonstate moneys or the state |
1954 | receives at least $20,000 in federal grants for the prescription |
1955 | drug monitoring program, and in consultation with the Office of |
1956 | Drug Control, shall adopt rules as necessary concerning the |
1957 | reporting, accessing the database, evaluation, management, |
1958 | development, implementation, operation, security, and storage of |
1959 | information within the system, including rules for when patient |
1960 | advisory reports are provided to pharmacies and prescribers. The |
1961 | patient advisory report shall be provided in accordance with s. |
1962 | 893.13(7)(a)8. The department shall work with the professional |
1963 | health care licensure boards, such as the Board of Medicine, the |
1964 | Board of Osteopathic Medicine, and the Board of Pharmacy; other |
1965 | appropriate organizations, such as the Florida Pharmacy |
1966 | Association, the Office of Drug Control, the Florida Medical |
1967 | Association, the Florida Retail Federation, and the Florida |
1968 | Osteopathic Medical Association, including those relating to |
1969 | pain management; and the Attorney General, the Department of Law |
1970 | Enforcement, and the Agency for Health Care Administration to |
1971 | develop rules appropriate for the prescription drug monitoring |
1972 | program. |
1973 | (c) All dispensers and prescribers subject to these |
1974 | reporting requirements shall be notified by the department of |
1975 | the implementation date for such reporting requirements. |
1976 | (d) The program manager shall work with professional |
1977 | health care licensure boards and the stakeholders listed in |
1978 | paragraph (b) to develop rules appropriate for identifying |
1979 | indicators of controlled substance abuse. |
1980 | (3) The pharmacy dispensing the controlled substance and |
1981 | each prescriber who directly dispenses a controlled substance |
1982 | shall submit to the electronic system, by a procedure and in a |
1983 | format established by the department and consistent with an |
1984 | ASAP-approved format, the following information for inclusion in |
1985 | the database: |
1986 | (a) The name of the prescribing practitioner, the |
1987 | practitioner's federal Drug Enforcement Administration |
1988 | registration number, the practitioner's National Provider |
1989 | Identification (NPI) or other appropriate identifier, and the |
1990 | date of the prescription. |
1991 | (b) The date the prescription was filled and the method of |
1992 | payment, such as cash by an individual, insurance coverage |
1993 | through a third party, or Medicaid payment. This paragraph does |
1994 | not authorize the department to include individual credit card |
1995 | numbers or other account numbers in the database. |
1996 | (c) The full name, address, and date of birth of the |
1997 | person for whom the prescription was written. |
1998 | (d) The name, national drug code, quantity, and strength |
1999 | of the controlled substance dispensed. |
2000 | (e) The full name, federal Drug Enforcement Administration |
2001 | registration number, and address of the pharmacy or other |
2002 | location from which the controlled substance was dispensed. If |
2003 | the controlled substance was dispensed by a practitioner other |
2004 | than a pharmacist, the practitioner's full name, federal Drug |
2005 | Enforcement Administration registration number, and address. |
2006 | (f) The name of the pharmacy or practitioner, other than a |
2007 | pharmacist, dispensing the controlled substance and the |
2008 | practitioner's National Provider Identification (NPI). |
2009 | (g) Other appropriate identifying information as |
2010 | determined by department rule. |
2011 | (4) Each time a controlled substance is dispensed to an |
2012 | individual, the controlled substance shall be reported to the |
2013 | department through the system as soon thereafter as possible, |
2014 | but not more than 7 15 days after the date the controlled |
2015 | substance is dispensed unless an extension is approved by the |
2016 | department for cause as determined by rule. A dispenser must |
2017 | meet the reporting requirements of this section by providing the |
2018 | required information concerning each controlled substance that |
2019 | it dispensed in a department-approved, secure methodology and |
2020 | format. Such approved formats may include, but are not limited |
2021 | to, submission via the Internet, on a disc, or by use of regular |
2022 | mail. |
2023 | (5) When the following acts of dispensing or administering |
2024 | occur, the following are exempt from reporting under this |
2025 | section for that specific act of dispensing or administration: |
2026 | (a) A health care practitioner when administering a |
2027 | controlled substance directly to a patient if the amount of the |
2028 | controlled substance is adequate to treat the patient during |
2029 | that particular treatment session. |
2030 | (b) A pharmacist or health care practitioner when |
2031 | administering a controlled substance to a patient or resident |
2032 | receiving care as a patient at a hospital, nursing home, |
2033 | ambulatory surgical center, hospice, or intermediate care |
2034 | facility for the developmentally disabled which is licensed in |
2035 | this state. |
2036 | (c) A practitioner when administering or dispensing a |
2037 | controlled substance in the health care system of the Department |
2038 | of Corrections. |
2039 | (d) A practitioner when administering a controlled |
2040 | substance in the emergency room of a licensed hospital. |
2041 | (e) A health care practitioner when administering or |
2042 | dispensing a controlled substance to a person under the age of |
2043 | 16. |
2044 | (f) A pharmacist or a dispensing practitioner when |
2045 | dispensing a one-time, 72-hour emergency resupply of a |
2046 | controlled substance to a patient. |
2047 | (6) The department may establish when to suspend and when |
2048 | to resume reporting information during a state-declared or |
2049 | nationally declared disaster. |
2050 | (7)(a) A practitioner or pharmacist who dispenses a |
2051 | controlled substance must submit the information required by |
2052 | this section in an electronic or other method in an ASAP format |
2053 | approved by rule of the department unless otherwise provided in |
2054 | this section. The cost to the dispenser in submitting the |
2055 | information required by this section may not be material or |
2056 | extraordinary. Costs not considered to be material or |
2057 | extraordinary include, but are not limited to, regular postage, |
2058 | electronic media, regular electronic mail, and facsimile |
2059 | charges. |
2060 | (b) A pharmacy, prescriber, or dispenser shall have access |
2061 | to information in the prescription drug monitoring program's |
2062 | database which relates to a patient of that pharmacy, |
2063 | prescriber, or dispenser in a manner established by the |
2064 | department as needed for the purpose of reviewing the patient's |
2065 | controlled substance prescription history. Other access to the |
2066 | program's database shall be limited to the program's manager and |
2067 | to the designated program and support staff, who may act only at |
2068 | the direction of the program manager or, in the absence of the |
2069 | program manager, as authorized. Access by the program manager or |
2070 | such designated staff is for prescription drug program |
2071 | management only or for management of the program's database and |
2072 | its system in support of the requirements of this section and in |
2073 | furtherance of the prescription drug monitoring program. |
2074 | Confidential and exempt information in the database shall be |
2075 | released only as provided in paragraph (c) and s. 893.0551. |
2076 | (c) The following entities shall not be allowed direct |
2077 | access to information in the prescription drug monitoring |
2078 | program database but may request from the program manager and, |
2079 | when authorized by the program manager, the program manager's |
2080 | program and support staff, information that is confidential and |
2081 | exempt under s. 893.0551. Prior to release, the request shall be |
2082 | verified as authentic and authorized with the requesting |
2083 | organization by the program manager, the program manager's |
2084 | program and support staff, or as determined in rules by the |
2085 | department as being authentic and as having been authorized by |
2086 | the requesting entity: |
2087 | 1. The department or its relevant health care regulatory |
2088 | boards responsible for the licensure, regulation, or discipline |
2089 | of practitioners, pharmacists, or other persons who are |
2090 | authorized to prescribe, administer, or dispense controlled |
2091 | substances and who are involved in a specific controlled |
2092 | substance investigation involving a designated person for one or |
2093 | more prescribed controlled substances. |
2094 | 2. The Attorney General for Medicaid fraud cases involving |
2095 | prescribed controlled substances. |
2096 | 3. A law enforcement agency during active investigations |
2097 | regarding potential criminal activity, fraud, or theft regarding |
2098 | prescribed controlled substances. |
2099 | 4. A patient or the legal guardian or designated health |
2100 | care surrogate of an incapacitated patient as described in s. |
2101 | 893.0551 who, for the purpose of verifying the accuracy of the |
2102 | database information, submits a written and notarized request |
2103 | that includes the patient's full name, address, and date of |
2104 | birth, and includes the same information if the legal guardian |
2105 | or health care surrogate submits the request. The request shall |
2106 | be validated by the department to verify the identity of the |
2107 | patient and the legal guardian or health care surrogate, if the |
2108 | patient's legal guardian or health care surrogate is the |
2109 | requestor. Such verification is also required for any request to |
2110 | change a patient's prescription history or other information |
2111 | related to his or her information in the electronic database. |
2112 |
|
2113 | Information in the database for the electronic prescription drug |
2114 | monitoring system is not discoverable or admissible in any civil |
2115 | or administrative action, except in an investigation and |
2116 | disciplinary proceeding by the department or the appropriate |
2117 | regulatory board. |
2118 | (d) Department staff are The following entities shall not |
2119 | be allowed direct access to information in the prescription drug |
2120 | monitoring program database but may request from the program |
2121 | manager and, when authorized by the program manager, the program |
2122 | manager's program and support staff, information that contains |
2123 | no identifying information of any patient, physician, health |
2124 | care practitioner, prescriber, or dispenser and that is not |
2125 | confidential and exempt,: |
2126 | 1. Department staff for the purpose of calculating |
2127 | performance measures pursuant to subsection (8). |
2128 | 2. The Program Implementation and Oversight Task Force for |
2129 | its reporting to the Governor, the President of the Senate, and |
2130 | the Speaker of the House of Representatives regarding the |
2131 | prescription drug monitoring program. This subparagraph expires |
2132 | July 1, 2012. |
2133 | (e) All transmissions of data required by this section |
2134 | must comply with relevant state and federal privacy and security |
2135 | laws and regulations. However, any authorized agency or person |
2136 | under s. 893.0551 receiving such information as allowed by s. |
2137 | 893.0551 may maintain the information received for up to 24 |
2138 | months before purging it from his or her records or maintain it |
2139 | for longer than 24 months if the information is pertinent to |
2140 | ongoing health care or an active law enforcement investigation |
2141 | or prosecution. |
2142 | (f) The program manager, upon determining a pattern |
2143 | consistent with the rules established under paragraph (2)(d) and |
2144 | having cause to believe a violation of s. 893.13(7)(a)8., |
2145 | (8)(a), or (8)(b) has occurred, may provide relevant information |
2146 | to the applicable law enforcement agency. |
2147 | (8) To assist in fulfilling program responsibilities, |
2148 | performance measures shall be reported annually to the Governor, |
2149 | the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of |
2150 | Representatives by the department each December 1, beginning in |
2151 | 2011. Data that does not contain patient, physician, health care |
2152 | practitioner, prescriber, or dispenser identifying information |
2153 | may be requested during the year by department employees so that |
2154 | the department may undertake public health care and safety |
2155 | initiatives that take advantage of observed trends. Performance |
2156 | measures may include, but are not limited to, efforts to achieve |
2157 | the following outcomes: |
2158 | (a) Reduction of the rate of inappropriate use of |
2159 | prescription drugs through department education and safety |
2160 | efforts. |
2161 | (b) Reduction of the quantity of pharmaceutical controlled |
2162 | substances obtained by individuals attempting to engage in fraud |
2163 | and deceit. |
2164 | (c) Increased coordination among partners participating in |
2165 | the prescription drug monitoring program. |
2166 | (d) Involvement of stakeholders in achieving improved |
2167 | patient health care and safety and reduction of prescription |
2168 | drug abuse and prescription drug diversion. |
2169 | (9) Any person who willfully and knowingly fails to report |
2170 | the dispensing of a controlled substance as required by this |
2171 | section commits a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as |
2172 | provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
2173 | (10) All costs incurred by the department in administering |
2174 | the prescription drug monitoring program shall be funded through |
2175 | federal grants or private funding applied for or received by the |
2176 | state. The department may not commit funds for the monitoring |
2177 | program without ensuring funding is available. The prescription |
2178 | drug monitoring program and the implementation thereof are |
2179 | contingent upon receipt of the nonstate funding. The department |
2180 | and state government shall cooperate with the direct-support |
2181 | organization established pursuant to subsection (11) in seeking |
2182 | federal grant funds, other nonstate grant funds, gifts, |
2183 | donations, or other private moneys for the department so long as |
2184 | the costs of doing so are not considered material. Nonmaterial |
2185 | costs for this purpose include, but are not limited to, the |
2186 | costs of mailing and personnel assigned to research or apply for |
2187 | a grant. Notwithstanding the exemptions to competitive- |
2188 | solicitation requirements under s. 287.057(3)(f), the department |
2189 | shall comply with the competitive-solicitation requirements |
2190 | under s. 287.057 for the procurement of any goods or services |
2191 | required by this section. Funds provided, directly or |
2192 | indirectly, by prescription drug manufacturers may not be used |
2193 | to implement the program. |
2194 | (11) The Office of Drug Control, in coordination with the |
2195 | department, may establish a direct-support organization that has |
2196 | a board consisting of at least five members to provide |
2197 | assistance, funding, and promotional support for the activities |
2198 | authorized for the prescription drug monitoring program. |
2199 | (a) As used in this subsection, the term "direct-support |
2200 | organization" means an organization that is: |
2201 | 1. A Florida corporation not for profit incorporated under |
2202 | chapter 617, exempted from filing fees, and approved by the |
2203 | Department of State. |
2204 | 2. Organized and operated to conduct programs and |
2205 | activities; raise funds; request and receive grants, gifts, and |
2206 | bequests of money; acquire, receive, hold, and invest, in its |
2207 | own name, securities, funds, objects of value, or other |
2208 | property, either real or personal; and make expenditures or |
2209 | provide funding to or for the direct or indirect benefit of the |
2210 | department in the furtherance of the prescription drug |
2211 | monitoring program. |
2212 | (b) The direct-support organization is not considered a |
2213 | lobbying firm within the meaning of s. 11.045. |
2214 | (c) The State Surgeon General director of the Office of |
2215 | Drug Control shall appoint a board of directors for the direct- |
2216 | support organization. The director may designate employees of |
2217 | the Office of Drug Control, state employees other than state |
2218 | employees from the department, and any other nonstate employees |
2219 | as appropriate, to serve on the board. Members of the board |
2220 | shall serve at the pleasure of the director of the State Surgeon |
2221 | General Office of Drug Control. The State Surgeon General |
2222 | director shall provide guidance to members of the board to |
2223 | ensure that moneys received by the direct-support organization |
2224 | are not received from inappropriate sources. Inappropriate |
2225 | sources include, but are not limited to, donors, grantors, |
2226 | persons, or organizations that may monetarily or substantively |
2227 | benefit from the purchase of goods or services by the department |
2228 | in furtherance of the prescription drug monitoring program. |
2229 | (d) The direct-support organization shall operate under |
2230 | written contract with the department Office of Drug Control. The |
2231 | contract must, at a minimum, provide for: |
2232 | 1. Approval of the articles of incorporation and bylaws of |
2233 | the direct-support organization by the department Office of Drug |
2234 | Control. |
2235 | 2. Submission of an annual budget for the approval of the |
2236 | department Office of Drug Control. |
2237 | 3. Certification by the department Office of Drug Control |
2238 | in consultation with the department that the direct-support |
2239 | organization is complying with the terms of the contract in a |
2240 | manner consistent with and in furtherance of the goals and |
2241 | purposes of the prescription drug monitoring program and in the |
2242 | best interests of the state. Such certification must be made |
2243 | annually and reported in the official minutes of a meeting of |
2244 | the direct-support organization. |
2245 | 4. The reversion, without penalty, to the Office of Drug |
2246 | Control, or to the state if the Office of Drug Control ceases to |
2247 | exist, of all moneys and property held in trust by the direct- |
2248 | support organization for the benefit of the prescription drug |
2249 | monitoring program if the direct-support organization ceases to |
2250 | exist or if the contract is terminated. |
2251 | 5. The fiscal year of the direct-support organization, |
2252 | which must begin July 1 of each year and end June 30 of the |
2253 | following year. |
2254 | 6. The disclosure of the material provisions of the |
2255 | contract to donors of gifts, contributions, or bequests, |
2256 | including such disclosure on all promotional and fundraising |
2257 | publications, and an explanation to such donors of the |
2258 | distinction between the department Office of Drug Control and |
2259 | the direct-support organization. |
2260 | 7. The direct-support organization's collecting, |
2261 | expending, and providing of funds to the department for the |
2262 | development, implementation, and operation of the prescription |
2263 | drug monitoring program as described in this section and s. 2, |
2264 | chapter 2009-198, Laws of Florida, as long as the task force is |
2265 | authorized. The direct-support organization may collect and |
2266 | expend funds to be used for the functions of the direct-support |
2267 | organization's board of directors, as necessary and approved by |
2268 | the department director of the Office of Drug Control. In |
2269 | addition, the direct-support organization may collect and |
2270 | provide funding to the department in furtherance of the |
2271 | prescription drug monitoring program by: |
2272 | a. Establishing and administering the prescription drug |
2273 | monitoring program's electronic database, including hardware and |
2274 | software. |
2275 | b. Conducting studies on the efficiency and effectiveness |
2276 | of the program to include feasibility studies as described in |
2277 | subsection (13). |
2278 | c. Providing funds for future enhancements of the program |
2279 | within the intent of this section. |
2280 | d. Providing user training of the prescription drug |
2281 | monitoring program, including distribution of materials to |
2282 | promote public awareness and education and conducting workshops |
2283 | or other meetings, for health care practitioners, pharmacists, |
2284 | and others as appropriate. |
2285 | e. Providing funds for travel expenses. |
2286 | f. Providing funds for administrative costs, including |
2287 | personnel, audits, facilities, and equipment. |
2288 | g. Fulfilling all other requirements necessary to |
2289 | implement and operate the program as outlined in this section. |
2290 | (e) The activities of the direct-support organization must |
2291 | be consistent with the goals and mission of the department |
2292 | Office of Drug Control, as determined by the office in |
2293 | consultation with the department, and in the best interests of |
2294 | the state. The direct-support organization must obtain a written |
2295 | approval from the department director of the Office of Drug |
2296 | Control for any activities in support of the prescription drug |
2297 | monitoring program before undertaking those activities. |
2298 | (f) The Office of Drug Control, in consultation with the |
2299 | department, may permit, without charge, appropriate use of |
2300 | administrative services, property, and facilities of the Office |
2301 | of Drug Control and the department by the direct-support |
2302 | organization, subject to this section. The use must be directly |
2303 | in keeping with the approved purposes of the direct-support |
2304 | organization and may not be made at times or places that would |
2305 | unreasonably interfere with opportunities for the public to use |
2306 | such facilities for established purposes. Any moneys received |
2307 | from rentals of facilities and properties managed by the Office |
2308 | of Drug Control and the department may be held by the Office of |
2309 | Drug Control or in a separate depository account in the name of |
2310 | the direct-support organization and subject to the provisions of |
2311 | the letter of agreement with the department Office of Drug |
2312 | Control. The letter of agreement must provide that any funds |
2313 | held in the separate depository account in the name of the |
2314 | direct-support organization must revert to the department Office |
2315 | of Drug Control if the direct-support organization is no longer |
2316 | approved by the department Office of Drug Control to operate in |
2317 | the best interests of the state. |
2318 | (g) The Office of Drug Control, in consultation with the |
2319 | department, may adopt rules under s. 120.54 to govern the use of |
2320 | administrative services, property, or facilities of the |
2321 | department or office by the direct-support organization. |
2322 | (h) The department Office of Drug Control may not permit |
2323 | the use of any administrative services, property, or facilities |
2324 | of the state by a direct-support organization if that |
2325 | organization does not provide equal membership and employment |
2326 | opportunities to all persons regardless of race, color, |
2327 | religion, gender, age, or national origin. |
2328 | (i) The direct-support organization shall provide for an |
2329 | independent annual financial audit in accordance with s. |
2330 | 215.981. Copies of the audit shall be provided to the department |
2331 | Office of Drug Control and the Office of Policy and Budget in |
2332 | the Executive Office of the Governor. |
2333 | (j) The direct-support organization may not exercise any |
2334 | power under s. 617.0302(12) or (16). |
2335 | (12) A prescriber or dispenser may have access to the |
2336 | information under this section which relates to a patient of |
2337 | that prescriber or dispenser as needed for the purpose of |
2338 | reviewing the patient's controlled drug prescription history. A |
2339 | prescriber or dispenser acting in good faith is immune from any |
2340 | civil, criminal, or administrative liability that might |
2341 | otherwise be incurred or imposed for receiving or using |
2342 | information from the prescription drug monitoring program. This |
2343 | subsection does not create a private cause of action, and a |
2344 | person may not recover damages against a prescriber or dispenser |
2345 | authorized to access information under this subsection for |
2346 | accessing or failing to access such information. |
2347 | (13) To the extent that funding is provided for such |
2348 | purpose through federal or private grants or gifts and other |
2349 | types of available moneys, the department, in collaboration with |
2350 | the Office of Drug Control, shall study the feasibility of |
2351 | enhancing the prescription drug monitoring program for the |
2352 | purposes of public health initiatives and statistical reporting |
2353 | that respects the privacy of the patient, the prescriber, and |
2354 | the dispenser. Such a study shall be conducted in order to |
2355 | further improve the quality of health care services and safety |
2356 | by improving the prescribing and dispensing practices for |
2357 | prescription drugs, taking advantage of advances in technology, |
2358 | reducing duplicative prescriptions and the overprescribing of |
2359 | prescription drugs, and reducing drug abuse. The requirements of |
2360 | the National All Schedules Prescription Electronic Reporting |
2361 | (NASPER) Act are authorized in order to apply for federal NASPER |
2362 | funding. In addition, the direct-support organization shall |
2363 | provide funding for the department, in collaboration with the |
2364 | Office of Drug Control, to conduct training for health care |
2365 | practitioners and other appropriate persons in using the |
2366 | monitoring program to support the program enhancements. |
2367 | (14) A pharmacist, pharmacy, or dispensing health care |
2368 | practitioner or his or her agent, before releasing a controlled |
2369 | substance to any person not known to such dispenser, shall |
2370 | require the person purchasing, receiving, or otherwise acquiring |
2371 | the controlled substance to present valid photographic |
2372 | identification or other verification of his or her identity to |
2373 | the dispenser. If the person does not have proper |
2374 | identification, the dispenser may verify the validity of the |
2375 | prescription and the identity of the patient with the prescriber |
2376 | or his or her authorized agent. Verification of health plan |
2377 | eligibility through a real-time inquiry or adjudication system |
2378 | will be considered to be proper identification. This subsection |
2379 | does not apply in an institutional setting or to a long-term |
2380 | care facility, including, but not limited to, an assisted living |
2381 | facility or a hospital to which patients are admitted. As used |
2382 | in this subsection, the term "proper identification" means an |
2383 | identification that is issued by a state or the Federal |
2384 | Government containing the person's photograph, printed name, and |
2385 | signature or a document considered acceptable under 8 C.F.R. s. |
2386 | 274a.2(b)(1)(v)(A) and (B). |
2387 | (15) The Agency for Health Care Administration shall |
2388 | continue the promotion of electronic prescribing by health care |
2389 | practitioners, health care facilities, and pharmacies under s. |
2390 | 408.0611. |
2391 | (16) By October 1, 2010, The department shall adopt rules |
2392 | pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 to administer the |
2393 | provisions of this section, which shall include as necessary the |
2394 | reporting, accessing, evaluation, management, development, |
2395 | implementation, operation, and storage of information within the |
2396 | monitoring program's system. |
2397 | Section 24. Section 893.065, Florida Statutes, is amended |
2398 | to read: |
2399 | 893.065 Counterfeit-resistant prescription blanks for |
2400 | controlled substances listed in Schedule II, Schedule III, or |
2401 | Schedule IV.-The Department of Health shall develop and adopt by |
2402 | rule the form and content for a counterfeit-resistant |
2403 | prescription blank which must may be used by practitioners for |
2404 | the purpose of prescribing a controlled substance listed in |
2405 | Schedule II, Schedule III, or Schedule IV, or Schedule V |
2406 | pursuant to s. 456.42. The Department of Health may require the |
2407 | prescription blanks to be printed on distinctive, watermarked |
2408 | paper and to bear the preprinted name, address, and category of |
2409 | professional licensure of the practitioner and that |
2410 | practitioner's federal registry number for controlled |
2411 | substances. The prescription blanks may not be transferred. |
2412 | Section 25. Subsections (4) and (5) of section 893.07, |
2413 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
2414 | 893.07 Records.- |
2415 | (4) Every inventory or record required by this chapter, |
2416 | including prescription records, shall be maintained: |
2417 | (a) Separately from all other records of the registrant, |
2418 | or |
2419 | (b) Alternatively, in the case of Schedule III, IV, or V |
2420 | controlled substances, in such form that information required by |
2421 | this chapter is readily retrievable from the ordinary business |
2422 | records of the registrant. |
2423 |
|
2424 | In either case, the records described in this subsection shall |
2425 | be kept and made available for a period of at least 2 years for |
2426 | inspection and copying by law enforcement officers whose duty it |
2427 | is to enforce the laws of this state relating to controlled |
2428 | substances. Law enforcement officers are not required to obtain |
2429 | a subpoena, court order, or search warrant in order to obtain |
2430 | access to or copies of such records. |
2431 | (5) Each person described in subsection (1) shall: |
2432 | (a) Maintain a record which shall contain a detailed list |
2433 | of controlled substances lost, destroyed, or stolen, if any; the |
2434 | kind and quantity of such controlled substances; and the date of |
2435 | the discovering of such loss, destruction, or theft. |
2436 | (b) In the event of the discovery of the theft or loss of |
2437 | controlled substances, report such theft or loss to the sheriff |
2438 | of that county within 24 hours after its discovery. A person who |
2439 | fails to report a theft or loss of a substance listed in s. |
2440 | 893.03(3), (4), or (5) within 24 hours after discovery as |
2441 | required in this paragraph commits a misdemeanor of the second |
2442 | degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. A |
2443 | person who fails to report a theft or loss of a substance listed |
2444 | in s. 893.03(2) within 24 hours after discovery as required in |
2445 | this paragraph commits a misdemeanor of the first degree, |
2446 | punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
2447 | Section 26. Section 2 of chapter 2009-198, Laws of |
2448 | Florida, is repealed. |
2449 | Section 27. (1) BUY-BACK PROGRAM.- |
2450 | (a) Within 10 days after the effective date of this act, |
2451 | each physician licensed under chapter 458, chapter 459, chapter |
2452 | 461, or chapter 466, Florida Statutes, shall ensure that |
2453 | undispensed inventory of controlled substances listed in |
2454 | Schedule II or Schedule III as provided in s. 893.03, Florida |
2455 | Statutes, purchased under the physician's Drug Enforcement |
2456 | Administration number for dispensing is: |
2457 | 1. Returned to the wholesale distributor, as defined in s. |
2458 | 499.003, Florida Statutes, which distributed them, with a |
2459 | written certification by the physician that, from the time such |
2460 | products were received by the physician until they are received |
2461 | by the wholesale distributor, the products have been properly |
2462 | stored, handled, and shipped in accordance with all applicable |
2463 | laws, rules, regulations, and standards; and that the specific |
2464 | units being returned were purchased from the wholesale |
2465 | distributor; and identifying the corresponding sales invoice |
2466 | number and date of sale from that wholesale distributor; or |
2467 | 2. Turned in to local law enforcement agencies and |
2468 | abandoned. |
2469 | (b) Wholesale distributors shall buy back the undispensed |
2470 | inventory of controlled substances listed in Schedule II or |
2471 | Schedule III as provided in s. 893.03, Florida Statutes, at the |
2472 | purchase price paid by the physician, physician practice, |
2473 | clinic, or other paying entity. A wholesale distributor may |
2474 | resell the inventory bought back under this section without |
2475 | documenting the original sale or return in the pedigree paper. |
2476 | Each wholesale distributor shall submit a report of its buy-back |
2477 | activities under this section to the Department of Health by |
2478 | August 1, 2011. The report shall include the following |
2479 | information: |
2480 | 1. The name and address of the returning entity. |
2481 | 2. The Florida license, registration, or permit number and |
2482 | Drug Enforcement Administration number of the entity that |
2483 | originally ordered the drugs. |
2484 | 3. The drug name and number of unit doses returned. |
2485 | 4. The date of return. |
2486 | (2) PUBLIC HEALTH EMERGENCY.- |
2487 | (a) The Legislature finds that: |
2488 | 1. Prescription drug overdose has been declared a public |
2489 | health epidemic by the United States Centers for Disease Control |
2490 | and Prevention. |
2491 | 2. Prescription drug abuse results in an average of seven |
2492 | deaths in this state each day. |
2493 | 3. Physicians in this state purchased over 85 percent of |
2494 | the oxycodone purchased by all practitioners in the United |
2495 | States in 2006. |
2496 | 4. Physicians in this state purchased over 93 percent of |
2497 | the methadone purchased by all practitioners in the United |
2498 | States in 2006. |
2499 | 5. Some physicians in this state dispense medically |
2500 | unjustifiable amounts of controlled substances to addicts and |
2501 | people who intend to illegally sell the drugs. |
2502 | 6. Physicians in this state who have purchased large |
2503 | quantities of controlled substances may have significant |
2504 | inventory on the effective date of this act. |
2505 | 7. On the effective date of this act, the only legal |
2506 | method for a dispensing practitioner to sell or otherwise |
2507 | transfer controlled substances listed in Schedule II or Schedule |
2508 | III as provided in s. 893.03, Florida Statutes, purchased for |
2509 | dispensing is through the buy-back procedure or abandonment |
2510 | procedures of subsection (1). |
2511 | 8. It is likely that the same physicians who purchase and |
2512 | dispense medically unjustifiable amounts of drugs will not |
2513 | legally dispose of remaining inventory. |
2514 | 9. The actions of such dispensing practitioners may result |
2515 | in substantial injury to the public health. |
2516 | (b) Immediately on the effective date of this act, the |
2517 | State Health Officer shall declare a public health emergency |
2518 | pursuant to s. 381.00315, Florida Statutes. Pursuant to that |
2519 | declaration, the Department of Health, the Attorney General, the |
2520 | Department of Law Enforcement, and local law enforcement |
2521 | agencies shall take the following actions: |
2522 | 1. Within 2 days after the effective date of this act, in |
2523 | consultation with wholesale distributors as defined in s. |
2524 | 499.003, Florida Statutes, the Department of Health shall |
2525 | identify dispensing practitioners that purchased more than an |
2526 | average of 2,000 unit doses of controlled substances listed in |
2527 | Schedule II or Schedule III as provided in s. 893.03, Florida |
2528 | Statutes, per month in the previous 6 months, and shall identify |
2529 | the dispensing practitioners in that group who pose the greatest |
2530 | threat to the public health based on an assessment of: |
2531 | a. The risk of noncompliance with subsection (1). |
2532 | b. Purchase amounts. |
2533 | c. Manner of medical practice. |
2534 | d. Any other factor set by the State Health Officer. |
2535 |
|
2536 | The Attorney General shall consult and coordinate with federal |
2537 | law enforcement agencies. The Department of Law Enforcement |
2538 | shall coordinate the efforts of local law enforcement agencies. |
2539 | 2. On the 3rd day after the effective date of this act, |
2540 | the Department of Law Enforcement or local law enforcement |
2541 | agencies shall enter the business premises of the dispensing |
2542 | practitioners identified as posing the greatest threat to public |
2543 | health and quarantine the inventory of controlled substances |
2544 | listed in Schedule II or Schedule III as provided in s. 893.03, |
2545 | Florida Statutes, of such dispensing practitioners on site. |
2546 | 3. The Department of Law Enforcement or local law |
2547 | enforcement agencies shall ensure the security of such inventory |
2548 | 24 hours a day through the 10th day after the effective date of |
2549 | this act or until the inventory is validly transferred pursuant |
2550 | to subsection (1), whichever is earlier. |
2551 | 4. On the 11th day after the effective date of this act, |
2552 | any remaining inventory of controlled substances listed in |
2553 | Schedule II or Schedule III as provided in s. 893.03, Florida |
2554 | Statutes, purchased for dispensing by practitioners is deemed |
2555 | contraband under s. 893.12, Florida Statutes. The Department of |
2556 | Law Enforcement or local law enforcement agencies shall seize |
2557 | the inventory and comply with the provisions of s. 893.12, |
2558 | Florida Statutes, to destroy it. |
2559 | (c) In order to implement the provisions of this |
2560 | subsection, the sum of $3 million of nonrecurring funds from the |
2561 | General Revenue Fund is appropriated to the Department of Law |
2562 | Enforcement for the 2010-2011 fiscal year. The Department of Law |
2563 | Enforcement shall expend the appropriation by reimbursing local |
2564 | law enforcement agencies for the overtime-hour costs associated |
2565 | with securing the quarantined controlled substance inventory as |
2566 | provided in paragraph (b) and activities related to |
2567 | investigation and prosecution of crimes related to prescribed |
2568 | controlled substances. If requests for reimbursement exceed the |
2569 | amount appropriated, the reimbursements shall be prorated by the |
2570 | hours of overtime per requesting agency at a maximum of one law |
2571 | enforcement officer per quarantine site. |
2572 | (3) REPEAL.-This section is repealed January 1, 2013. |
2573 | Section 28. This act shall take effect July 1, 2011. |