CS/HB 7107

1
A bill to be entitled
2An act relating to Medicaid managed care; creating pt. IV
3of ch. 409, F.S., entitled "Medicaid Managed Care";
4creating s. 409.961, F.S.; providing for statutory
5construction; providing applicability of specified
6provisions throughout the part; providing rulemaking
7authority for specified agencies; creating s. 409.962,
8F.S.; providing definitions; creating s. 409.963, F.S.;
9designating the Agency for Health Care Administration as
10the single state agency to administer the Medicaid
11program; providing for specified agency responsibilities;
12requiring client consent for release of medical records;
13creating s. 409.964, F.S.; establishing the Medicaid
14program as the statewide, integrated managed care program
15for all covered services; authorizing the agency to apply
16for and implement waivers; providing for public notice and
17comment; creating s. 409.965, F.S.; providing for
18mandatory enrollment; providing for exemptions; creating
19s. 409.966, F.S.; providing requirements for eligible
20plans that provide services in the Medicaid managed care
21program; establishing provider service network
22requirements for eligible plans; providing for eligible
23plan selection; requiring the agency to use an invitation
24to negotiate; requiring the agency to compile and publish
25certain information; establishing eight regions for
26separate procurement of plans; providing quality criteria
27for plan selection; providing limitations on serving
28recipients during the pendency of procurement litigation;
29creating s. 409.967, F.S.; providing for managed care plan
30accountability; establishing contract terms; providing for
31contract extension under certain circumstances;
32establishing payments to noncontract providers;
33establishing requirements for access; requiring plans to
34establish and maintain an electronic database;
35establishing requirements for the database; requiring
36plans to provide encounter data; requiring the agency to
37maintain an encounter data system; requiring the agency to
38establish performance standards for plans; providing
39program integrity requirements; establishing a grievance
40resolution process; providing penalties for early
41termination of contracts or reduction in enrollment
42levels; establishing prompt payment requirements;
43requiring plans to accept electronic claims; requiring
44fair payment to providers with a controlling interest in a
45provider service network by other plans; requiring the
46agency and prepaid plans to use a uniform method for
47certain financial reports; providing income-sharing
48ratios; providing a timeframe for a plan to pay an
49additional rebate under certain circumstances; requiring
50the agency to return prepaid plan overpayments; creating
51s. 409.968, F.S.; establishing managed care plan payments;
52providing payment requirements for provider service
53networks; requiring the agency to conduct annual cost
54reconciliations to determine certain cost savings and
55report the results of the reconciliations to the fee-for-
56service provider; providing a timeframe for the provider
57service to respond to the report; creating s. 409.969,
58F.S.; requiring enrollment in managed care plans by all
59nonexempt Medicaid recipients; creating requirements for
60plan selection by recipients; providing for choice
61counseling; establishing choice counseling vendor
62requirements; authorizing disenrollment under certain
63circumstances; defining the term "good cause" for purposes
64of disenrollment; providing time limits on an internal
65grievance process; providing requirements for agency
66determination regarding disenrollment; requiring
67recipients to stay in plans for a specified time; creating
68s. 409.97, F.S.; authorizing the agency to accept the
69transfer of certain revenues from local governments;
70requiring the agency to contract with a representative of
71certain entities participating in the low-income pool for
72the provision of enhanced access to care; providing for
73support of these activities by the low-income pool as
74authorized in the General Appropriations Act; establishing
75the Access to Care Partnership; requiring the agency to
76seek necessary waivers and plan amendments; providing
77requirements for prepaid plans to submit data; authorizing
78the agency to implement a tiered hospital rate system;
79creating s. 409.971, F.S.; creating the managed medical
80assistance program; providing deadlines to begin and
81finalize implementation of the program; creating s.
82409.972, F.S.; providing eligibility requirements for
83mandatory and voluntary enrollment; creating s. 409.973,
84F.S.; establishing minimum benefits for managed care plans
85to cover; authorizing plans to customize benefit packages;
86requiring plans to establish a program to encourage
87healthy behaviors; requiring plans to establish a primary
88care initiative; providing requirements for primary care
89initiatives; requiring plans to report certain primary
90care data to the agency; creating s. 409.974, F.S.;
91establishing a deadline for issuing invitations to
92negotiate; establishing a specified number or range of
93eligible plans to be selected in each region; establishing
94quality selection criteria; establishing requirements for
95participation by specialty plans; establishing the
96Children's Medical Service Network as an eligible plan;
97creating s. 409.975, F.S.; providing for managed care plan
98accountability; authorizing plans to limit providers in
99networks; requiring plans to include essential Medicaid
100providers in their networks unless an alternative
101arrangement is approved by the agency; identifying
102statewide essential providers; specifying provider
103payments under certain circumstances; requiring plans to
104include certain statewide essential providers in their
105networks; requiring good faith negotiations; specifying
106provider payments under certain circumstances; allowing
107plans to exclude essential providers under certain
108circumstances; requiring plans to offer a contract to home
109medical equipment and supply providers under certain
110circumstances; establishing the Florida medical school
111quality network; requiring the agency to contract with a
112representative of certain entities to establish a clinical
113outcome improvement program in all plans; providing for
114support of these activities by certain expenditures and
115federal matching funds; requiring the agency to seek
116necessary waivers and plan amendments; providing for
117eligibility for the quality network; requiring plans to
118monitor the quality and performance history of providers;
119establishing the MomCare network; requiring the agency to
120contract with a representative of all Healthy Start
121Coalitions to provide certain services to recipients;
122providing for support of these activities by certain
123expenditures and federal matching funds; requiring plans
124to enter into agreements with local Healthy Start
125Coalitions for certain purposes; requiring specified
126programs and procedures be established by plans;
127establishing a screening standard for the Early and
128Periodic Screening, Diagnosis, and Treatment Service;
129requiring managed care plans and hospitals to negotiate
130rates, methods, and terms of payment; providing a limit on
131payments to hospitals; establishing plan requirements for
132medically needy recipients; creating s. 409.976, F.S.;
133providing for managed care plan payment; requiring the
134agency to establish payment rates for statewide inpatient
135psychiatric programs; requiring payments to managed care
136plans to be reconciled to reimburse actual payments to
137statewide inpatient psychiatric programs; creating s.
138409.977, F.S.; establishing choice counseling
139requirements; providing for automatic enrollment in a
140managed care plan for certain recipients; establishing
141opt-out opportunities for recipients; creating s. 409.978,
142F.S.; requiring the agency to be responsible for
143administering the long-term care managed care program;
144providing implementation dates for the long-term care
145managed care program; providing duties of the Department
146of Elderly Affairs relating to assisting the agency in
147implementing the program; creating s. 409.979, F.S.;
148providing eligibility requirements for the long-term care
149managed care program; creating s. 409.98, F.S.;
150establishing the benefits covered under a managed care
151plan participating in the long-term care managed care
152program; creating s. 409.981, F.S.; providing criteria for
153eligible plans; designating regions for plan
154implementation throughout the state; providing criteria
155for the selection of plans to participate in the long-term
156care managed care program; providing that participation by
157the Program of All-Inclusive Care for the Elderly is
158pursuant to an agency contract; creating s. 409.982, F.S.;
159requiring the agency to establish uniform accounting and
160reporting methods for plans; providing for mandatory
161participation in plans by certain service providers;
162authorizing the exclusion of certain providers from plans
163for failure to meet quality or performance criteria;
164requiring plans to monitor participating providers using
165specified criteria; requiring certain providers to be
166included in plan networks; providing provider payment
167specifications for nursing homes and hospices; creating s.
168409.983, F.S.; providing for negotiation of rates between
169the agency and the plans participating in the long-term
170care managed care program; providing specific criteria for
171calculating and adjusting plan payments; allowing the
172CARES program to assign plan enrollees to a level of care;
173providing incentives for adjustments of payment rates;
174requiring the agency to establish nursing facility-
175specific and hospice services payment rates; creating s.
176409.984, F.S.; providing that before contracting with
177another vendor, the agency shall offer to contract with
178the aging resource centers to provide choice counseling
179for the long-term care managed care program; providing
180criteria for automatic assignments of plan enrollees who
181fail to choose a plan; providing for hospice selection
182within a specified timeframe; providing for a choice of
183residential setting under certain circumstances; creating
184s. 409.9841, F.S.; creating the long-term care managed
185care technical advisory workgroup; providing duties;
186providing membership; providing for reimbursement for per
187diem and travel expenses; providing for repeal by a
188specified date; creating s. 409.985, F.S.; providing that
189the agency shall operate the Comprehensive Assessment and
190Review for Long-Term Care Services program through an
191interagency agreement with the Department of Elderly
192Affairs; providing duties of the program; defining the
193term "nursing facility care"; creating s. 409.986, F.S.;
194providing authority and agency duties regarding long-term
195care programs for persons with developmental disabilities;
196authorizing the agency to delegate specific duties to and
197collaborate with the Agency for Persons with Disabilities;
198requiring the agency to make payments for long-term care
199for persons with developmental disabilities under certain
200conditions; creating s. 409.987, F.S.; providing
201eligibility requirements for long-term care plans;
202creating s. 409.988, F.S.; specifying covered benefits for
203long-term care plans; creating s. 409.989, F.S.;
204establishing criteria for eligible plans; specifying
205minimum and maximum number of plans and selection
206criteria; authorizing participation by the Children's
207Medical Services Network in long-term care plans under
208certain conditions; creating s. 409.99, F.S.; providing
209requirements for managed care plan accountability;
210specifying limitations on providers in plan networks;
211providing for evaluation and payment of network providers;
212requiring managed care plans to establish family advisory
213committees and offer consumer-directed care services;
214creating s. 409.991, F.S.; providing for payment of
215managed care plans; providing duties for the Agency for
216Persons with Disabilities to assign plan enrollees into a
217payment-rate level of care; establishing level-of-care
218criteria; providing payment requirements for intensive
219behavior residential habilitation providers and
220intermediate care facilities for the developmentally
221disabled; creating s. 409.992, F.S.; providing
222requirements for enrollment and choice counseling;
223specifying enrollment exceptions for certain Medicaid
224recipients; providing an effective date.
225
226Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
227
228     Section 1.  Sections 409.961 through 409.992, Florida
229Statutes, are designated as part IV of chapter 409, Florida
230Statutes, entitled "Medicaid Managed Care."
231     Section 2.  Section 409.961, Florida Statutes, is created
232to read:
233     409.961  Statutory construction; applicability; rules.-It
234is the intent of the Legislature that if any conflict exists
235between the provisions contained in this part and provisions
236contained in other parts of this chapter, the provisions
237contained in this part shall control. The provisions of ss.
238409.961-409.97 apply only to the Medicaid managed medical
239assistance program, long-term care managed care program, and
240managed long-term care for persons with developmental
241disabilities program, as provided in this part. The agency shall
242adopt any rules necessary to comply with or administer this part
243and all rules necessary to comply with federal requirements. In
244addition, the department shall adopt and accept the transfer of
245any rules necessary to carry out the department's
246responsibilities for receiving and processing Medicaid
247applications and determining Medicaid eligibility and for
248ensuring compliance with and administering this part, as those
249rules relate to the department's responsibilities, and any other
250provisions related to the department's responsibility for the
251determination of Medicaid eligibility.
252     Section 3.  Section 409.962, Florida Statutes, is created
253to read:
254     409.962  Definitions.-As used in this part, except as
255otherwise specifically provided, the term:
256     (1)  "Agency" means the Agency for Health Care
257Administration.
258     (2)  "Aging network service provider" means a provider that
259participated in a home and community-based waiver administered
260by the Department of Elderly Affairs or the community care
261service system pursuant to s. 430.205, as of October 1, 2013.
262     (3)  "Comprehensive long-term care plan" means a managed
263care plan that provides services described in s. 409.973 and
264also provides the services described in s. 409.98 or s. 409.988.
265     (4)  "Department" means the Department of Children and
266Family Services.
267     (5)  "Developmental disability provider service network"
268means a provider service network, a controlling interest of
269which includes one or more entities licensed pursuant to s.
270393.067 or s. 400.962 with 18 or more licensed beds and the
271owner or owners of which have at least 10 years' experience
272serving persons with developmental disabilities.
273     (6)  "Direct care management" means care management
274activities that involve direct interaction with Medicaid
275recipients.
276     (7)  "Eligible plan" means a health insurer authorized
277under chapter 624, an exclusive provider organization authorized
278under chapter 627, a health maintenance organization authorized
279under chapter 641, or a provider service network authorized
280under s. 409.912(4)(d). For purposes of the managed medical
281assistance program, the term also includes the Children's
282Medical Services Network authorized under chapter 391. For
283purposes of the long-term care managed care program, the term
284also includes entities qualified under 42 C.F.R. part 422 as
285Medicare Advantage Preferred Provider Organizations, Medicare
286Advantage Provider-sponsored Organizations, and Medicare
287Advantage Special Needs Plans, and the Program of All-Inclusive
288Care for the Elderly.
289     (8)  "Long-term care plan" means a managed care plan that
290provides the services described in s. 409.98 for the long-term
291care managed care program or the services described in s.
292409.988 for the long-term care managed care program for persons
293with developmental disabilities.
294     (9)  "Long-term care provider service network" means a
295provider service network a controlling interest of which is
296owned by one or more licensed nursing homes, assisted living
297facilities with 17 or more beds, home health agencies, community
298care for the elderly lead agencies, or hospices.
299     (10)  "Managed care plan" means an eligible plan under
300contract with the agency to provide services in the Medicaid
301program.
302     (11)  "Medicaid" means the medical assistance program
303authorized by Title XIX of the Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C.
304ss. 1396 et seq., and regulations thereunder, as administered in
305this state by the agency.
306     (12)  "Medicaid recipient" or "recipient" means an
307individual who the department or, for Supplemental Security
308Income, the Social Security Administration determines is
309eligible pursuant to federal and state law to receive medical
310assistance and related services for which the agency may make
311payments under the Medicaid program. For the purposes of
312determining third-party liability, the term includes an
313individual formerly determined to be eligible for Medicaid, an
314individual who has received medical assistance under the
315Medicaid program, or an individual on whose behalf Medicaid has
316become obligated.
317     (13)  "Prepaid plan" means a managed care plan that is
318licensed or certified as a risk-bearing entity, or qualified
319pursuant to s. 409.912(4)(d), in the state and is paid a
320prospective per-member, per-month payment by the agency.
321     (14)  "Provider service network" means an entity qualified
322pursuant to s. 409.912(4)(d) of which a controlling interest is
323owned by a health care provider, or group of affiliated
324providers, or a public agency or entity that delivers health
325services. Health care providers include Florida-licensed health
326care professionals or licensed health care facilities, federally
327qualified health care centers, and home health care agencies.
328     (15)  "Specialty plan" means a managed care plan that
329serves Medicaid recipients who meet specified criteria based on
330age, medical condition, or diagnosis.
331     Section 4.  Section 409.963, Florida Statutes, is created
332to read:
333     409.963  Single state agency.-The Agency for Health Care
334Administration is designated as the single state agency
335authorized to manage, operate, and make payments for medical
336assistance and related services under Title XIX of the Social
337Security Act. Subject to any limitations or directions provided
338for in the General Appropriations Act, these payments may be
339made only for services included in the program, only on behalf
340of eligible individuals, and only to qualified providers in
341accordance with federal requirements for Title XIX of the Social
342Security Act and the provisions of state law. This program of
343medical assistance is designated as the "Medicaid program." The
344department is responsible for Medicaid eligibility
345determinations, including, but not limited to, policy, rules,
346and the agreement with the Social Security Administration for
347Medicaid eligibility determinations for Supplemental Security
348Income recipients, as well as the actual determination of
349eligibility. As a condition of Medicaid eligibility, subject to
350federal approval, the agency and the department shall ensure
351that each Medicaid recipient consents to the release of her or
352his medical records to the agency and the Medicaid Fraud Control
353Unit of the Department of Legal Affairs.
354     Section 5.  Section 409.964, Florida Statutes is created to
355read:
356     409.964  Managed care program; state plan; waivers.-The
357Medicaid program is established as a statewide, integrated
358managed care program for all covered services, including long-
359term care services. The agency shall apply for and implement
360state plan amendments or waivers of applicable federal laws and
361regulations necessary to implement the program. Before seeking a
362waiver, the agency shall provide public notice and the
363opportunity for public comment and shall include public feedback
364in the waiver application. The agency shall hold one public
365meeting in each of the regions described in s. 409.966(2) and
366the time period for public comment for each region shall end no
367sooner than 30 days after the completion of the public meeting
368in that region.
369     Section 6.  Section 409.965, Florida Statutes, is created
370to read:
371     409.965  Mandatory enrollment.-All Medicaid recipients
372shall receive covered services through the statewide managed
373care program, except as provided by this part pursuant to an
374approved federal waiver. The following Medicaid recipients are
375exempt from participation in the statewide managed care program:
376     (1)  Women who are only eligible for family planning
377services.
378     (2)  Women who are only eligible for breast and cervical
379cancer services.
380     (3)  Persons who are eligible for emergency Medicaid for
381aliens.
382     Section 7.  Section 409.966, Florida Statutes, is created
383to read:
384     409.966  Eligible plans; selection.-
385     (1)  ELIGIBLE PLANS.-Services in the Medicaid managed care
386program shall be provided by eligible plans. A provider service
387network must be capable of providing all covered services to a
388mandatory Medicaid managed care enrollee or may limit the
389provision of services to a specific target population based on
390the age, chronic disease state, or medical condition of the
391enrollee to whom the network will provide services. A specialty
392provider service network must be capable of coordinating care
393and delivering or arranging for the delivery of all covered
394services to the target population. A provider service network
395may partner with an insurer licensed under chapter 627 or a
396health maintenance organization licensed under chapter 641 to
397meet the requirements of a Medicaid contract.
398     (2)  ELIGIBLE PLAN SELECTION.-The agency shall select a
399limited number of eligible plans to participate in the Medicaid
400program using invitations to negotiate in accordance with s.
401287.057(3)(a). At least 90 days before issuing an invitation to
402negotiate, the agency shall compile and publish a databook
403consisting of a comprehensive set of utilization and spending
404data for the 3 most recent contract years consistent with the
405rate-setting periods for all Medicaid recipients by region or
406county. The source of the data in the report shall include both
407historic fee-for-service claims and validated data from the
408Medicaid Encounter Data System. The report shall be made
409available in electronic form and shall delineate utilization use
410by age, gender, eligibility group, geographic area, and
411aggregate clinical risk score. Separate and simultaneous
412procurements shall be conducted in each of the following
413regions:
414     (a)  Region I, which shall consist of Bay, Calhoun,
415Escambia, Franklin, Gadsden, Gulf, Holmes, Jackson, Jefferson,
416Leon, Liberty, Madison, Okaloosa, Santa Rosa, Taylor, Wakulla,
417Walton, and Washington Counties.
418     (b)  Region II, which shall consist of Alachua, Baker,
419Bradford, Citrus, Columbia, Dixie, Gilchrist, Hamilton,
420Lafayette, Lake, Levy, Marion, Sumter, Suwannee, and Union
421Counties.
422     (c)  Region III, which shall consist of Clay, Duval,
423Flagler, Nassau, Putman, St. Johns, and Volusia Counties.
424     (d)  Region IV, which shall consist of Brevard, Indian
425River, Okeechobee, Orange, Osceola, Seminole, and St. Lucie
426Counties.
427     (e)  Region V, which shall consist of Hernando,
428Hillsborough, Pasco, Pinellas, and Polk Counties.
429     (f)  Region VI, which shall consist of Charlotte, Collier,
430DeSoto, Hardee, Highlands, Lee, Manatee, and Sarasota Counties.
431     (g)  Region VII, which shall consist of Broward, Glades,
432Hendry, Martin, and Palm Beach Counties.
433     (h)  Region VIII, which shall consist of Miami-Dade and
434Monroe Counties.
435     (3)  QUALITY SELECTION CRITERIA.-
436     (a)  The invitation to negotiate must specify the criteria
437and the relative weight of the criteria that will be used for
438determining the acceptability of the reply and guiding the
439selection of the organizations with which the agency negotiates.
440In addition to criteria established by the agency, the agency
441shall consider the following factors in the selection of
442eligible plans:
443     1.  Accreditation by the National Committee for Quality
444Assurance, the Joint Commission, or another nationally
445recognized accrediting body.
446     2.  Experience serving similar populations, including the
447organization's record in achieving specific quality standards
448with similar populations.
449     3.  Availability and accessibility of primary care and
450specialty physicians in the provider network.
451     4.  Establishment of community partnerships with providers
452that create opportunities for reinvestment in community-based
453services.
454     5.  Organization commitment to quality improvement and
455documentation of achievements in specific quality improvement
456projects, including active involvement by organization
457leadership.
458     6.  Provision of additional benefits, particularly dental
459care and disease management, and other initiatives that improve
460health outcomes.
461     7.  Evidence that a qualified plan has written agreements
462or signed contracts or has made substantial progress in
463establishing relationships with providers before the plan
464submitting a response.
465     8.  Comments submitted in writing by any enrolled Medicaid
466provider relating to a specifically identified plan
467participating in the procurement in the same region as the
468submitting provider.
469     9.  The business relationship a qualified plan has with any
470other qualified plan that responds to the invitation to
471negotiate.
472
473A qualified plan must disclose any business relationship it has
474with any other qualified plan that responds to the invitation to
475negotiate. The agency may not select plans in the same region
476that have a business relationship with each other. Failure to
477disclose any business relationship shall result in
478disqualification from participation in any region for the first
479full contract period after the discovery of the business
480relationship by the agency. For the purpose of this section,
481"business relationship" means an ownership or controlling
482interest, an affiliate or subsidiary relationship, a common
483parent, or any mutual interest in any limited partnership,
484limited liability partnership, limited liability company, or
485other entity or business association, including all wholly or
486partially owned subsidiaries, majority-owned subsidiaries,
487parent companies, or affiliates of such entities, business
488associations, or other enterprises, that exists for the purpose
489of making a profit.
490     (b)  After negotiations are conducted, the agency shall
491select the eligible plans that are determined to be responsive
492and provide the best value to the state. Preference shall be
493given to plans that demonstrate the following:
494     1.  Signed contracts with primary and specialty physicians
495in sufficient numbers to meet the specific standards established
496pursuant to s. 409.967(2)(b).
497     2.  Well-defined programs for recognizing patient-centered
498medical homes or accountable care organizations, and providing
499for increased compensation for recognized medical homes or
500accountable care organizations, as defined by the plan.
501     3.  Greater net economic benefit to Florida compared to
502other bidders through employment of, or subcontracting with
503firms that employ, Floridians in order to accomplish the
504contract requirements. Contracts with such bidders shall specify
505performance measures to evaluate the plan's employment-based
506economic impact. Valuation of the net economic benefit may not
507include employment of or subcontracts with providers.
508     (c)  To ensure managed care plan participation in Region I,
509the agency shall award an additional contract to each plan with
510a contract award in Region I. Such contract shall be in any
511other region in which the plan submitted a responsive bid and
512negotiates a rate acceptable to the agency.
513     (4)  ADMINISTRATIVE CHALLENGE.-Any eligible plan that
514participates in an invitation to negotiate in more than one
515region and is selected in at least one region may not begin
516serving Medicaid recipients in any region for which it was
517selected until all administrative challenges to procurements
518required by this section to which the eligible plan is a party
519have been finalized. If the number of plans selected is less
520than the maximum amount of plans permitted in the region, the
521agency may contract with other selected plans in the region not
522participating in the administrative challenge before resolution
523of the administrative challenge. For purposes of this
524subsection, an administrative challenge is finalized if an order
525granting voluntary dismissal with prejudice has been entered by
526any court established under Article V of the State Constitution
527or by the Division of Administrative Hearings, a final order has
528been entered into by the agency and the deadline for appeal has
529expired, a final order has been entered by the First District
530Court of Appeal and the time to seek any available review by the
531Florida Supreme Court has expired, or a final order has been
532entered by the Florida Supreme Court and a warrant has been
533issued.
534     Section 8.  Section 409.967, Florida Statutes, is created
535to read:
536     409.967  Managed care plan accountability.-
537     (1)  The agency shall establish a 5-year contract with each
538managed care plan selected through the procurement process
539described in s. 409.966. A plan contract may not be renewed;
540however, the agency may extend the terms of a plan contract to
541cover any delays in transition to a new plan.
542     (2)  The agency shall establish such contract requirements
543as are necessary for the operation of the statewide managed care
544program. In addition to any other provisions the agency may deem
545necessary, the contract shall require:
546     (a)  Emergency services.-Managed care plans shall pay for
547services required by ss. 395.1041 and 401.45 and rendered by a
548noncontracted provider pursuant to s. 641.3155. Reimbursement
549for services under this paragraph shall be the lesser of:
550     1.  The provider's charges;
551     2.  The usual and customary provider charges for similar
552services in the community where the services were provided;
553     3.  The charge mutually agreed to by the entity and the
554provider within 60 days after submittal of the claim; or
555     4.  The rate the agency would have paid on the first day of
556the contract between the provider and the plan.
557     (b)  Access.-The agency shall establish specific standards
558for the number, type, and regional distribution of providers in
559managed care plan networks to ensure access to care for both
560adults and children. Each plan must maintain a region-wide
561network of providers in sufficient numbers to meet the access
562standards for specific medical services for all recipients
563enrolled in the plan. Consistent with the standards established
564by the agency, provider networks may include providers located
565outside the region. A plan may contract with a new hospital
566facility before the date the hospital becomes operational if the
567hospital has commenced construction, will be licensed and
568operational by January 1, 2013, and a final order has issued in
569any civil or administrative challenge. Each plan shall establish
570and maintain an accurate and complete electronic database of
571contracted providers, including information about licensure or
572registration, locations and hours of operation, specialty
573credentials and other certifications, specific performance
574indicators, and such other information as the agency deems
575necessary. The database shall be available online to both the
576agency and the public and shall have the capability to compare
577the availability of providers to network adequacy standards and
578to accept and display feedback from each provider's patients.
579Each plan shall submit quarterly reports to the agency
580identifying the number of enrollees assigned to each primary
581care provider.
582     (c)  Encounter data.-The agency shall maintain and operate
583a Medicaid Encounter Data System to collect, process, store, and
584report on covered services provided to all Medicaid recipients
585enrolled in prepaid plans.
586     1.  Each prepaid plan must comply with the agency's
587reporting requirements for the Medicaid Encounter Data System.
588Prepaid plans must submit encounter data electronically in a
589format that complies with the Health Insurance Portability and
590Accountability Act provisions for electronic claims and in
591accordance with deadlines established by the agency. Prepaid
592plans must certify that the data reported is accurate and
593complete.
594     2.  The agency is responsible for validating the data
595submitted by the plans. The agency shall develop methods and
596protocols for ongoing analysis of the encounter data that
597adjusts for differences in characteristics of prepaid plan
598enrollees to allow comparison of service utilization among plans
599and against expected levels of use. The analysis shall be used
600to identify possible cases of systemic underutilization or
601denials of claims and inappropriate service utilization such as
602higher-than-expected emergency department encounters. The
603analysis shall provide periodic feedback to the plans and enable
604the agency to establish corrective action plans when necessary.
605One of the focus areas for the analysis shall be the use of
606prescription drugs.
607     3.  The agency shall make encounter data available to those
608plans accepting enrollees who are assigned to them from other
609plans leaving a region.
610     (d)  Continuous improvement.-The agency shall establish
611specific performance standards and expected milestones or
612timelines for improving performance over the term of the
613contract. By the end of the fourth year of the first contract
614term, the agency shall issue a request for information to
615determine whether cost savings could be achieved by contracting
616for plan oversight and monitoring, including analysis of
617encounter data, assessment of performance measures, and
618compliance with other contractual requirements. Each managed
619care plan shall establish an internal health care quality
620improvement system, including enrollee satisfaction and
621disenrollment surveys. The quality improvement system shall
622include incentives and disincentives for network providers.
623     (e)  Program integrity.-Each managed care plan shall
624establish program integrity functions and activities to reduce
625the incidence of fraud and abuse, including, at a minimum:
626     1.  A provider credentialing system and ongoing provider
627monitoring;
628     2.  An effective prepayment and postpayment review process
629including, but not limited to, data analysis, system editing,
630and auditing of network providers;
631     3.  Procedures for reporting instances of fraud and abuse
632pursuant to chapter 641;
633     4.  Administrative and management arrangements or
634procedures, including a mandatory compliance plan, designed to
635prevent fraud and abuse; and
636     5.  Designation of a program integrity compliance officer.
637     (f)  Grievance resolution.-Each managed care plan shall
638establish and the agency shall approve an internal process for
639reviewing and responding to grievances from enrollees consistent
640with the requirements of s. 641.511. Each plan shall submit
641quarterly reports on the number, description, and outcome of
642grievances filed by enrollees. The agency shall maintain a
643process for provider service networks consistent with s.
644408.7056.
645     (g)  Penalties.-Managed care plans that reduce enrollment
646levels or leave a region before the end of the contract term
647shall reimburse the agency for the cost of enrollment changes
648and other transition activities, including the cost of
649additional choice counseling services. If more than one plan
650leaves a region at the same time, costs shall be shared by the
651departing plans proportionate to their enrollments. In addition
652to the payment of costs, departing provider services networks
653shall pay a per enrollee penalty not to exceed 3 month's payment
654and shall continue to provide services to the enrollee for 90
655days or until the enrollee is enrolled in another plan,
656whichever is sooner. In addition to payment of costs, all other
657plans shall pay a penalty equal to 25 percent of the minimum
658surplus requirement pursuant to s. 641.225(1). Plans shall
659provide the agency notice no less than 180 days before
660withdrawing from a region.
661     (h)  Prompt payment.-Managed care plans shall comply with
662ss. 641.315, 641.3155, and 641.513.
663     (i)  Electronic claims.-Managed care plans shall accept
664electronic claims in compliance with federal standards.
665     (j)  Fair payment.-Provider service networks must ensure
666that no network provider with a controlling interest in the
667network charges any Medicaid managed care plan more than the
668amount paid to that provider by the provider service network for
669the same service.
670     (3)  ACHIEVED SAVINGS REBATE.-
671     (a)  The agency shall establish and the prepaid plans shall
672use a uniform method for annually reporting premium revenue,
673medical and administrative costs, and income or losses, across
674all Florida Medicaid prepaid plan lines of business in all
675regions. The reports shall be due to the agency within 270 days
676after the conclusion of the reporting period and the agency may
677audit the reports. Achieved savings rebates shall be due within
67830 days after the report is submitted. Except as provided in
679paragraph (b), the achieved savings rebate will be established
680by determining pretax income as a percentage of revenues and
681applying the following income sharing ratios:
682     1.  One hundred percent of income up to and including 5
683percent of revenue shall be retained by the plan.
684     2.  Fifty percent of income above 5 percent and up to 10
685percent shall be retained by the plan, with the other 50 percent
686refunded to the state.
687     3.  One hundred percent of income above 10 percent of
688revenue shall be refunded to the state.
689     (b)  A plan that meets or exceeds agency-defined quality
690measures in the reporting period may retain an additional 1
691percent of revenue.
692     (c)  The following expenses may not be included in
693calculating income to the plan:
694     1.  Payment of achieved savings rebates.
695     2.  Any financial incentive payments made to the plan
696outside of the capitation rate.
697     3.  Any financial disincentive payments levied by the state
698or federal governments.
699     4.  Expenses associated with lobbying activities.
700     5.  Administrative, reinsurance, and outstanding claims
701expenses in excess of actuarially sound maximum amounts set by
702the agency.
703     6.  Any payment made pursuant to paragraph (f).
704     (d)  Prepaid plans that incur a loss in the first contract
705year may apply the full amount of the loss as an offset to
706income in the second contract year.
707     (e)  If, after an audit or other reconciliation, the agency
708determines that a prepaid plan owes an additional rebate, the
709plan shall have 30 days after notification to make the payment.
710Upon failure to timely pay the rebate, the agency shall withhold
711future payments to the plan until the entire amount is recouped.
712If the agency determines that a prepaid plan has made an
713overpayment, the agency shall return the overpayment within 30
714days.
715     (f)  In addition to the reporting required by paragraph
716(a), prepaid plans shall annually submit a report, consistent
717with paragraph (a), which is specific to enrollees with
718developmental disabilities. The agency shall compare each plan's
719expenditures to the plan's aggregate premiums for this
720population. The difference between aggregate premiums and
721expenditures shall be shared equally between the plan and the
722state. The state share shall be returned to the Medicaid
723appropriation to serve people on the wait list for home and
724community-based services provided through individual budgets.
725     Section 9.  Section 409.968, Florida Statutes, is created
726to read:
727     409.968  Managed care plan payments.-
728     (1)  Prepaid plans shall receive per-member, per-month
729payments negotiated pursuant to the procurements described in s.
730409.966. Payments shall be risk-adjusted rates based on
731historical utilization and spending data, projected forward, and
732adjusted to reflect the eligibility category, geographic area,
733and clinical risk profile of the recipients.
734     (2)  Provider service networks may be prepaid plans and
735receive per-member, per-month payments negotiated pursuant to
736the procurement process described in s. 409.966. Provider
737service networks that choose not to be prepaid plans shall
738receive fee-for-service rates with a shared savings settlement.
739The fee-for-service option shall be available to a provider
740service network only for the first 5 years of its operation in a
741given region. The agency shall annually conduct cost
742reconciliations to determine the amount of cost savings achieved
743by fee-for-service provider service networks for the dates of
744service within the period being reconciled. Only payments for
745covered services for dates of service within the reconciliation
746period and paid within 6 months after the last date of service
747in the reconciliation period shall be included. The agency shall
748perform the necessary adjustments for the inclusion of claims
749incurred but not reported within the reconciliation period for
750claims that could be received and paid by the agency after the
7516-month claims processing time lag. The agency shall provide the
752results of the reconciliations to the fee-for-service provider
753service networks within 45 days after the end of the
754reconciliation period. The fee-for-service provider service
755networks shall review and provide written comments or a letter
756of concurrence to the agency within 45 days after receipt of the
757reconciliation results. This reconciliation shall be considered
758final.
759     Section 10.  Section 409.969, Florida Statutes, is created
760to read:
761     409.969  Enrollment; choice counseling; automatic
762assignment; disenrollment.-
763     (1)  ENROLLMENT.-All Medicaid recipients shall be enrolled
764in a managed care plan unless specifically exempted under this
765part. Each recipient shall have a choice of plans and may select
766any available plan unless that plan is restricted by contract to
767a specific population that does not include the recipient.
768Medicaid recipients shall have 30 days in which to make a choice
769of plans. All recipients shall be offered choice counseling
770services in accordance with this section.
771     (2)  CHOICE COUNSELING.-The agency shall provide choice
772counseling for Medicaid recipients. The agency may contract for
773the provision of choice counseling. Any such contract shall be
774with a vendor that employs Floridians to accomplish the contract
775requirements and shall be for a period of 5 years. The agency
776may renew a contract for an additional 5-year period; however,
777before renewal of the contract the agency shall hold at least
778one public meeting in each of the regions covered by the choice
779counseling vendor. The agency may extend the term of the
780contract to cover any delays in transition to a new contractor.
781Printed choice information and choice counseling shall be
782offered in the native or preferred language of the recipient,
783consistent with federal requirements. The manner and method of
784choice counseling shall be modified as necessary to ensure
785culturally competent, effective communication with people from
786diverse cultural backgrounds. The agency shall maintain a record
787of the recipients who receive such services, identifying the
788scope and method of the services provided. The agency shall make
789available clear and easily understandable choice information to
790Medicaid recipients that includes:
791     (a)  An explanation that each recipient has the right to
792choose a managed care plan at the time of enrollment in Medicaid
793and again at regular intervals set by the agency, and that if a
794recipient does not choose a plan, the agency will assign the
795recipient to a plan according to the criteria specified in this
796section.
797     (b)  A list and description of the benefits provided in
798each managed care plan.
799     (c)  An explanation of benefit limits.
800     (d)  A current list of providers participating in the
801network, including location and contact information.
802     (e)  Managed care plan performance data.
803     (3)  DISENROLLMENT; GRIEVANCES.-After a recipient has
804enrolled in a managed care plan, the recipient shall have 90
805days to voluntarily disenroll and select another plan. After 90
806days, no further changes may be made except for good cause. For
807purposes of this section, the term "good cause" includes, but is
808not limited to, poor quality of care, lack of access to
809necessary specialty services, an unreasonable delay or denial of
810service, or fraudulent enrollment. The agency must make a
811determination as to whether good cause exists. The agency may
812require a recipient to use the plan's grievance process before
813the agency's determination of good cause, except in cases in
814which immediate risk of permanent damage to the recipient's
815health is alleged.
816     (a)  The managed care plan internal grievance process, when
817used, must be completed in time to permit the recipient to
818disenroll by the first day of the second month after the month
819the disenrollment request was made. If the result of the
820grievance process is approval of an enrollee's request to
821disenroll, the agency is not required to make a determination in
822the case.
823     (b)  The agency must make a determination and take final
824action on a recipient's request so that disenrollment occurs no
825later than the first day of the second month after the month the
826request was made. If the agency fails to act within the
827specified timeframe, the recipient's request to disenroll is
828deemed to be approved as of the date agency action was required.
829Recipients who disagree with the agency's finding that good
830cause does not exist for disenrollment shall be advised of their
831right to pursue a Medicaid fair hearing to dispute the agency's
832finding.
833     (c)  Medicaid recipients enrolled in a managed care plan
834after the 90-day period shall remain in the plan for the
835remainder of the 12-month period. After 12 months, the recipient
836may select another plan. However, nothing shall prevent a
837Medicaid recipient from changing providers within the plan
838during that period.
839     (d)  On the first day of the month after receiving notice
840from a recipient that the recipient has moved to another region,
841the agency shall automatically disenroll the recipient from the
842managed care plan the recipient is currently enrolled in and
843treat the recipient as if the recipient is a new Medicaid
844enrollee. At that time, the recipient may choose another plan
845pursuant to the enrollment process established in this section.
846     (e)  The agency must monitor plan disenrollment throughout
847the contract term to identify any discriminatory practices.
848     Section 11.  Section 409.97, Florida Statutes, is created
849to read:
850     409.97  State and local Medicaid partnerships.-
851     (1)  INTERGOVERNMENTAL TRANSFERS.-In addition to the
852contributions required pursuant to s. 409.915, beginning in the
8532014-2015 fiscal year, the agency may accept voluntary transfers
854of local taxes and other qualified revenue from counties,
855municipalities, and special taxing districts. Such transfers
856must be contributed to advance the general goals of the Florida
857Medicaid program without restriction and must be executed
858pursuant to a contract between the agency and the local funding
859source. Contracts executed before October 31 shall result in
860contributions to Medicaid for that same state fiscal year.
861Contracts executed between November 1 and June 30 shall result
862in contributions for the following state fiscal year. Based on
863the date of the signed contracts, the agency shall allocate to
864the low-income pool the first contributions received up to the
865limit established by subsection (2). No more than 40 percent of
866the low-income pool funding shall come from any single funding
867source. Contributions in excess of the low-income pool shall be
868allocated to the disproportionate share programs defined in ss.
869409.911(3) and 409.9113 and to hospital rates pursuant to
870subsection (4). The local funding source shall designate in the
871contract which Medicaid providers ensure access to care for low-
872income and uninsured people within the applicable jurisdiction
873and are eligible for low-income pool funding. Eligible providers
874may include both hospitals and primary care providers.
875     (2)  LOW-INCOME POOL.-The agency shall establish and
876maintain a low-income pool in a manner authorized by federal
877waiver. The low-income pool is created to compensate a network
878of providers designated pursuant to subsection (1). Funding of
879the low-income pool shall be limited to the maximum amount
880permitted by federal waiver minus a percentage specified in the
881General Appropriations Act. The low-income pool must be used to
882support enhanced access to services by offsetting shortfalls in
883Medicaid reimbursement, paying for otherwise uncompensated care,
884and financing coverage for the uninsured. The low-income pool
885shall be distributed in periodic payments to the Access to Care
886Partnership throughout the fiscal year. Distribution of low-
887income pool funds by the Access to Care Partnership to
888participating providers may be made through capitated payments,
889fees for services, or contracts for specific deliverables. The
890agency shall include the distribution amount for each provider
891in the contract with the Access to Care Partnership pursuant to
892subsection (3). Regardless of the method of distribution,
893providers participating in the Access to Care Partnership shall
894receive payments such that the aggregate benefit in the
895jurisdiction of each local funding source, as defined in
896subsection (1), equals the amount of the contribution plus a
897factor specified in the General Appropriations Act.
898     (3)  ACCESS TO CARE PARTNERSHIP.-The agency shall contract
899with an administrative services organization that has operating
900agreements with all health care facilities, programs, and
901providers supported with local taxes or certified public
902expenditures and designated pursuant to subsection (1). The
903contract shall provide for enhanced access to care for Medicaid,
904low-income, and uninsured Floridians. The partnership shall be
905responsible for an ongoing program of activities that provides
906needed, but uncovered or undercompensated, health services to
907Medicaid enrollees and persons receiving charity care, as
908defined in s. 409.911. Accountability for services rendered
909under this contract must be based on the number of services
910provided to unduplicated qualified beneficiaries, the total
911units of service provided to these persons, and the
912effectiveness of services provided as measured by specific
913standards of care. The agency shall seek such plan amendments or
914waivers as may be necessary to authorize the implementation of
915the low-income pool as the Access to Care Partnership pursuant
916to this section.
917     (4)  HOSPITAL RATE DISTRIBUTION.-
918     (a)  The agency is authorized to implement a tiered
919hospital rate system to enhance Medicaid payments to all
920hospitals when resources for the tiered rates are available from
921general revenue and such contributions pursuant to subsection
922(1) as are authorized under the General Appropriations Act.
923     1.  Tier 1 hospitals are statutory rural hospitals as
924defined in s. 395.602, statutory teaching hospitals as defined
925in s. 408.07(45), and specialty children's hospitals as defined
926in s. 395.002(28).
927     2.  Tier 2 hospitals are community hospitals not included
928in Tier 1 that provided more than 9 percent of the hospital's
929total inpatient days to Medicaid patients and charity patients,
930as defined in s. 409.911, and are located in the jurisdiction of
931a local funding source pursuant to subsection (1).
932     3.  Tier 3 hospitals include all community hospitals.
933     (b)  When rates are increased pursuant to this section, the
934Total Tier Allocation (TTA) shall be distributed as follows:
935     1.  Tier 1 (T1A) = 0.35 x TTA.
936     2.  Tier 2 (T2A) = 0.35 x TTA.
937     3.  Tier 3 (T3A) = 0.30 x TTA.
938     (c)  The tier allocation shall be distributed as a
939percentage increase to the hospital specific base rate (HSBR)
940established pursuant to s. 409.905(5)(c). The increase in each
941tier shall be calculated according to the proportion of tier-
942specific allocation to the total estimated inpatient spending
943(TEIS) for all hospitals in each tier:
944     1.  Tier 1 percent increase (T1PI) = T1A/Tier 1 total
945estimated inpatient spending (T1TEIS).
946     2.  Tier 2 percent increase (T2PI) = T2A /Tier 2 total
947estimated inpatient spending (T2TEIS).
948     3.  Tier 3 percent increase (T3PI) = T3A/ Tier 3 total
949estimated inpatient spending (T3TEIS).
950     (d)  The hospital-specific tiered rate (HSTR) shall be
951calculated as follows:
952     1.  For hospitals in Tier 3: HSTR = (1 + T3PI) x HSBR.
953     2.  For hospitals in Tier 2: HSTR = (1 + T2PI) x HSBR.
954     3.  For hospitals in Tier 1: HSTR = (1 + T1PI) x HSBR.
955     Section 12.  Section 409.971, Florida Statutes, is created
956to read:
957     409.971  Managed medical assistance program.-The agency
958shall make payments for primary and acute medical assistance and
959related services using a managed care model. By January 1, 2013,
960the agency shall begin implementation of the statewide managed
961medical assistance program, with full implementation in all
962regions by October 1, 2014.
963     Section 13.  Section 409.972, Florida Statutes, is created
964to read:
965     409.972  Mandatory and voluntary enrollment.-
966     (1)  Persons eligible for the program known as "medically
967needy" pursuant to s. 409.904(2)(a) shall enroll in managed care
968plans. Medically needy recipients shall meet the share of the
969cost by paying the plan premium, up to the share of the cost
970amount, contingent upon federal approval.
971     (2)  The following Medicaid-eligible persons are exempt
972from mandatory managed care enrollment required by s. 409.965,
973and may voluntarily choose to participate in the managed medical
974assistance program:
975     (a)  Medicaid recipients who have other creditable health
976care coverage, excluding Medicare.
977     (b)  Medicaid recipients residing in residential commitment
978facilities operated through the Department of Juvenile Justice
979or mental health treatment facilities as defined by s.
980394.455(32).
981     (c)  Persons eligible for refugee assistance.
982     (d)  Medicaid recipients who are residents of a
983developmental disability center, including Sunland Center in
984Marianna and Tacachale in Gainesville.
985     (3)  Persons eligible for Medicaid but exempt from
986mandatory participation who do not choose to enroll in managed
987care shall be served in the Medicaid fee-for-service program as
988provided in part III of this chapter.
989     Section 14.  Section 409.973, Florida Statutes, is created
990to read:
991     409.973  Benefits.-
992     (1)  MINIMUM BENEFITS.-Managed care plans shall cover, at a
993minimum, the following services:
994     (a)  Advanced registered nurse practitioner services.
995     (b)  Ambulatory surgical treatment center services.
996     (c)  Birthing center services.
997     (d)  Chiropractic services.
998     (e)  Dental services.
999     (f)  Early periodic screening diagnosis and treatment
1000services for recipients under age 21.
1001     (g)  Emergency services.
1002     (h)  Family planning services and supplies.
1003     (i)  Healthy start services.
1004     (j)  Hearing services.
1005     (k)  Home health agency services.
1006     (l)  Hospice services.
1007     (m)  Hospital inpatient services.
1008     (n)  Hospital outpatient services.
1009     (o)  Laboratory and imaging services.
1010     (p)  Medical supplies, equipment, prostheses, and orthoses.
1011     (q)  Mental health services.
1012     (r)  Nursing care.
1013     (s)  Optical services and supplies.
1014     (t)  Optometrist services.
1015     (u)  Physical, occupational, respiratory, and speech
1016therapy services.
1017     (v)  Physician services, including physician assistant
1018services.
1019     (w)  Podiatric services.
1020     (x)  Prescription drugs.
1021     (y)  Renal dialysis services.
1022     (z)  Respiratory equipment and supplies.
1023     (aa)  Rural health clinic services.
1024     (bb)  Substance abuse treatment services.
1025     (cc)  Transportation to access covered services.
1026     (2)  CUSTOMIZED BENEFITS.-Managed care plans may customize
1027benefit packages for nonpregnant adults, vary cost-sharing
1028provisions, and provide coverage for additional services. The
1029agency shall evaluate the proposed benefit packages to ensure
1030services are sufficient to meet the needs of the plan's
1031enrollees and to verify actuarial equivalence.
1032     (3)  HEALTHY BEHAVIORS.-Each plan operating in the managed
1033medical assistance program shall establish a program to
1034encourage and reward healthy behaviors.
1035     (4)  PRIMARY CARE INITIATIVE.-Each plan operating in the
1036managed medical assistance program shall establish a program to
1037encourage enrollees to establish a relationship with their
1038primary care provider. Each plan shall:
1039     (a)  Within 30 days after enrollment, provide information
1040to each enrollee on the importance of and procedure for
1041selecting a primary care physician, and thereafter automatically
1042assign to a primary care provider any enrollee who fails to
1043choose a primary care provider.
1044     (b)  Within 90 days after selection of or assignment to a
1045primary care provider, provide information to each enrollee on
1046the importance of scheduling a wellness screening with the
1047enrollee's primary care physician.
1048     (c)  Report to the agency the number of enrollees assigned
1049to each primary care provider within the plan's network.
1050     (d)  Report to the agency the number of enrollees who have
1051not had an appointment with their primary care provider within
1052their first year of enrollment.
1053     (e)  Report to the agency the number of emergency room
1054visits by enrollees who have not had a least one appointment
1055with their primary care provider.
1056     Section 15.  Section 409.974, Florida Statutes, is created
1057to read:
1058     409.974  Eligible plans.-
1059     (1)  ELIGIBLE PLAN SELECTION.-The agency shall select
1060eligible plans through the procurement process described in s.
1061409.966. The agency shall notice invitations to negotiate no
1062later than January 1, 2013.
1063     (a)  The agency shall procure three plans for Region I. At
1064least one plan shall be a provider service network, if any
1065provider service network submits a responsive bid.
1066     (b)  The agency shall procure three plans for Region II. At
1067least one plan shall be a provider service network, if any
1068provider service network submits a responsive bid.
1069     (c)  The agency shall procure at least three plans and no
1070more than four plans for Region III. At least two plans shall be
1071provider service networks, if any two provider service networks
1072submit responsive bids.
1073     (d)  The agency shall procure at least four plans and no
1074more than seven plans for Region IV. At least two plans shall be
1075provider service networks if any two provider service networks
1076submit responsive bids.
1077     (e)  The agency shall procure at least five plans and no
1078more than eight plans for Region V. At least two plans shall be
1079provider service networks, if any two provider service networks
1080submit responsive bids.
1081     (f)  The agency shall procure at least three plans and no
1082more than four plans for Region VI. At least one plan shall be a
1083provider service network, if any provider service network
1084submits a responsive bid.
1085     (g)  The agency shall procure at least four plans and no
1086more than seven plans for Region VII. At least two plans shall
1087be provider service networks, if any two provider service
1088networks submit a responsive bid.
1089     (h)  The agency shall procure at least six plans and no
1090more than ten plans for Region VIII. At least two plans shall be
1091provider service networks, if any two provider service networks
1092submit a responsive bid.
1093
1094If no provider service network submits a responsive bid, the
1095agency shall procure no more than one less than the maximum
1096number of eligible plans permitted in that region. Within 12
1097months after the initial invitation to negotiate, the agency
1098shall attempt to procure a provider service network. The agency
1099shall notice another invitation to negotiate only with provider
1100service networks in such region where no provider service
1101network has been selected.
1102     (2)  QUALITY SELECTION CRITERIA.-In addition to the
1103criteria established in s. 409.966, the agency shall consider
1104evidence that an eligible plan has written agreements or signed
1105contracts or has made substantial progress in establishing
1106relationships with providers before the plan submitting a
1107response. The agency shall evaluate and give special weight to
1108evidence of signed contracts with essential providers as defined
1109by the agency pursuant to s. 409.975(2). The agency shall
1110exercise a preference for plans with a provider network in which
1111over 10 percent of the providers use electronic health records,
1112as defined in s. 408.051. When all other factors are equal, the
1113agency shall consider whether the organization has a contract to
1114provide managed long-term care services in the same region and
1115shall exercise a preference for such plans.
1116     (3)  SPECIALTY PLANS.-Participation by specialty plans
1117shall be subject to the procurement requirements and regional
1118plan number limits of this section. However, a specialty plan
1119whose target population includes no more than 10 percent of the
1120enrollees of that region is not subject to the regional plan
1121number limits of this section.
1122     (4)  CHILDREN'S MEDICAL SERVICES NETWORK.-Participation by
1123the Children's Medical Services Network shall be pursuant to a
1124single, statewide contract with the agency that is not subject
1125to the procurement requirements or regional plan number limits
1126of this section. The Children's Medical Services Network must
1127meet all other plan requirements for the managed medical
1128assistance program.
1129     Section 16.  Section 409.975, Florida Statutes, is created
1130to read:
1131     409.975  Managed care plan accountability.-In addition to
1132the requirements of s. 409.967, plans and providers
1133participating in the managed medical assistance program shall
1134comply with the requirements of this section.
1135     (1)  PROVIDER NETWORKS.-Managed care plans must develop and
1136maintain provider networks that meet the medical needs of their
1137enrollees in accordance with standards established pursuant to
1138409.967(2)(b). Except as provided in this section, managed care
1139plans may limit the providers in their networks based on
1140credentials, quality indicators, and price.
1141     (a)  Plans must include all providers in the region that
1142are classified by the agency as essential Medicaid providers,
1143unless the agency approves, in writing, an alternative
1144arrangement for securing the types of services offered by the
1145essential providers. Providers are essential for serving
1146Medicaid enrollees if they offer services that are not available
1147from any other provider within a reasonable access standard, or
1148if they provided a substantial share of the total units of a
1149particular service used by Medicaid patients within the region
1150during the last 3 years and the combined capacity of other
1151service providers in the region is insufficient to meet the
1152total needs of the Medicaid patients. The agency may not
1153classify physicians and other practitioners as essential
1154providers. The agency, at a minimum, shall determine which
1155providers in the following categories are essential Medicaid
1156providers:
1157     1.  Federally qualified health centers.
1158     2.  Statutory teaching hospitals as defined in s.
1159408.07(45).
1160     3.  Hospitals that are trauma centers as defined in s.
1161395.4001(14).
1162     4.  Hospitals located at least 25 miles from any other
1163hospital with similar services.
1164
1165Managed care plans that have not contracted with all essential
1166providers in the region as of the first date of recipient
1167enrollment, or with whom an essential provider has terminated
1168its contract, must negotiate in good faith with such essential
1169providers for 1 year or until an agreement is reached, whichever
1170is first. Payments for services rendered by a nonparticipating
1171essential provider shall be made at the applicable Medicaid rate
1172as of the first day of the contract between the agency and the
1173plan. A rate schedule for all essential providers shall be
1174attached to the contract between the agency and the plan. After
11751 year, managed care plans that are unable to contract with
1176essential providers shall notify the agency and propose an
1177alternative arrangement for securing the essential services for
1178Medicaid enrollees. The arrangement must rely on contracts with
1179other participating providers, regardless of whether those
1180providers are located within the same region as the
1181nonparticipating essential service provider. If the alternative
1182arrangement is approved by the agency, payments to
1183nonparticipating essential providers after the date of the
1184agency's approval shall equal 90 percent of the applicable
1185Medicaid rate. If the alternative arrangement is not approved by
1186the agency, payment to nonparticipating essential providers
1187shall equal 110 percent of the applicable Medicaid rate.
1188     (b)  Certain providers are statewide resources and
1189essential providers for all managed care plans in all regions.
1190All managed care plans must include these essential providers in
1191their networks. Statewide essential providers include:
1192     1.  Faculty plans of Florida medical schools.
1193     2.  Regional perinatal intensive care centers as defined in
1194s. 383.16(2).
1195     3.  Hospitals licensed as specialty children's hospitals as
1196defined in s. 395.002(28).
1197
1198Managed care plans that have not contracted with all statewide
1199essential providers in all regions as of the first date of
1200recipient enrollment must continue to negotiate in good faith.
1201Payments to physicians on the faculty of nonparticipating
1202Florida medical schools shall be made at the applicable Medicaid
1203rate. Payments for services rendered by a regional perinatal
1204intensive care centers shall be made at the applicable Medicaid
1205rate as of the first day of the contract between the agency and
1206the plan. Payments to nonparticipating specialty children's
1207hospitals shall equal the highest rate established by contract
1208between that provider and any other Medicaid managed care plan.
1209     (c)  After 12 months of active participation in a plan's
1210network, the plan may exclude any essential provider from the
1211network for failure to meet quality or performance criteria. If
1212the plan excludes an essential provider from the plan, the plan
1213must provide written notice to all recipients who have chosen
1214that provider for care. The notice shall be provided at least 30
1215days before the effective date of the exclusion.
1216     (d)  Each managed care plan must offer a network contract
1217to each home medical equipment and supplies provider in the
1218region which meets quality and fraud prevention and detection
1219standards established by the plan and which agrees to accept the
1220lowest price previously negotiated between the plan and another
1221such provider.
1222     (2)  FLORIDA MEDICAL SCHOOLS QUALITY NETWORK.-The agency
1223shall contract with a single organization representing medical
1224schools and graduate medical education programs in the state for
1225the purpose of establishing an active and ongoing program to
1226improve clinical outcomes in all managed care plans. Contracted
1227activities must support greater clinical integration for
1228Medicaid enrollees through interdependent and cooperative
1229efforts of all providers participating in managed care plans.
1230The agency shall support these activities with certified public
1231expenditures and any earned federal matching funds and shall
1232seek any plan amendments or waivers necessary to comply with
1233this subsection. To be eligible to participate in the quality
1234network, a medical school must contract with each managed care
1235plan in its region.
1236     (3)  PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT.-Each managed care plan shall
1237monitor the quality and performance of each participating
1238provider. At the beginning of the contract period, each plan
1239shall notify all its network providers of the metrics used by
1240the plan for evaluating the provider's performance and
1241determining continued participation in the network.
1242     (4)  MOMCARE NETWORK.-
1243     (a)  The agency shall contract with an administrative
1244services organization representing all Healthy Start Coalitions
1245providing risk appropriate care coordination and other services
1246in accordance with a federal waiver and pursuant to s. 409.906.
1247The contract shall require the network of coalitions to provide
1248choice counseling, education, risk-reduction and case management
1249services, and quality assurance for all enrollees of the waiver.
1250The agency shall evaluate the impact of the MomCare network by
1251monitoring each plan's performance on specific measures to
1252determine the adequacy, timeliness, and quality of services for
1253pregnant women and infants. The agency shall support this
1254contract with certified public expenditures of general revenue
1255appropriated for Healthy Start services and any earned federal
1256matching funds.
1257     (b)  Each managed care plan shall establish specific
1258programs and procedures to improve pregnancy outcomes and infant
1259health, including, but not limited to, coordination with the
1260Healthy Start program, immunization programs, and referral to
1261the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants,
1262and Children, and the Children's Medical Services program for
1263children with special health care needs. Each plan's programs
1264and procedures shall include agreements with each local Healthy
1265Start Coalition in the region to provide risk-appropriate care
1266coordination for pregnant women and infants, consistent with
1267agency policies and the MomCare network.
1268     (5)  TRANSPORTATION.-Nonemergency transportation services
1269shall be provided pursuant to a single, statewide contract
1270between the agency and the Commission for the Transportation
1271Disadvantaged. The agency shall establish performance standards
1272in the contract and shall evaluate the performance of the
1273Commission for the Transportation Disadvantaged. For the
1274purposes of this subsection, the term "nonemergency
1275transportation" does not include transportation by ambulance and
1276any medical services received during transport.
1277     (6)  SCREENING RATE.-After the end of the second contract
1278year, each managed care plan shall achieve an annual Early and
1279Periodic Screening, Diagnosis, and Treatment Service screening
1280rate of at least 80 percent of those recipients continuously
1281enrolled for at least 8 months.
1282     (7)  PROVIDER PAYMENT.-Managed care plan and hospitals
1283shall negotiate mutually acceptable rates, methods, and terms of
1284payment. For rates, methods, and terms of payment negotiated
1285after the contract between the agency and the plan is executed,
1286plans shall pay hospitals, at a minimum, the rate the agency
1287would have paid on the first day of the contract between the
1288provider and the plan. Such payments to hospitals may not exceed
1289120 percent of the rate the agency would have paid on the first
1290day of the contract between the provider and the plan, unless
1291specifically approved by the agency. Payment rates may be
1292updated periodically.
1293     (8)  MEDICALLY NEEDY ENROLLEES.-Each managed care plan
1294shall accept any medically needy recipient who selects or is
1295assigned to the plan and provide that recipient with continuous
1296enrollment for 12 months. After the first month of qualifying as
1297a medically needy recipient and enrolling in a plan, and
1298contingent upon federal approval, the enrollee shall pay the
1299plan a portion of the monthly premium equal to the enrollee's
1300share of the cost as determined by the department. The agency
1301shall pay any remaining portion of the monthly premium. Plans
1302are not obligated to pay claims for medically needy patients for
1303services provided before enrollment in the plan. Medically needy
1304patients are responsible for payment of incurred claims that are
1305used to determine eligibility. Plans must provide a grace period
1306of at least 90 days before disenrolling recipients who fail to
1307pay their shares of the premium.
1308     Section 17.  Section 409.976, Florida Statutes, is created
1309to read:
1310     409.976  Managed care plan payment.-In addition to the
1311payment provisions of s. 409.968, the agency shall provide
1312payment to plans in the managed medical assistance program
1313pursuant to this section.
1314     (1)  Prepaid payment rates shall be negotiated between the
1315agency and the eligible plans as part of the procurement process
1316described in s. 409.966.
1317     (2)  The agency shall establish payment rates for statewide
1318inpatient psychiatric programs. Payments to managed care plans
1319shall be reconciled to reimburse actual payments to statewide
1320inpatient psychiatric programs.
1321     Section 18.  Section 409.977, Florida Statutes, is created
1322to read:
1323     409.977  Choice counseling and enrollment.-
1324     (1)  CHOICE COUNSELING.-In addition to the choice
1325counseling information required by s. 409.969, the agency shall
1326make available clear and easily understandable choice
1327information to Medicaid recipients that includes information
1328about the cost-sharing requirements of each managed care plan.
1329     (2)  AUTOMATIC ENROLLMENT.-The agency shall automatically
1330enroll into a managed care plan those Medicaid recipients who do
1331not voluntarily choose a plan pursuant to s. 409.969. The agency
1332shall automatically enroll recipients in plans that meet or
1333exceed the performance or quality standards established pursuant
1334to s. 409.967 and may not automatically enroll recipients in a
1335plan that is deficient in those performance or quality
1336standards. When a specialty plan is available to accommodate a
1337specific condition or diagnosis of a recipient, the agency shall
1338assign the recipient to that plan. In the first year of the
1339first contract term only, if a recipient was previously enrolled
1340in a plan that is still available in the region, the agency
1341shall automatically enroll the recipient in that plan unless an
1342applicable specialty plan is available. Except as otherwise
1343provided in this part, the agency may not engage in practices
1344that are designed to favor one managed care plan over another.
1345When automatically enrolling recipients in managed care plans,
1346the agency shall automatically enroll based on the following
1347criteria:
1348     (a)  Whether the plan has sufficient network capacity to
1349meet the needs of the recipients.
1350     (b)  Whether the recipient has previously received services
1351from one of the plan's primary care providers.
1352     (c)  Whether primary care providers in one plan are more
1353geographically accessible to the recipient's residence than
1354those in other plans.
1355     (3)  OPT-OUT OPTION.-The agency shall develop a process to
1356enable any recipient with access to employer-sponsored health
1357care coverage to opt out of all managed care plans and to use
1358Medicaid financial assistance to pay for the recipient's share
1359of the cost in such employer-sponsored coverage. Contingent upon
1360federal approval, the agency shall also enable recipients with
1361access to other insurance or related products providing access
1362to health care services created pursuant to state law, including
1363any product available under the Florida Health Choices Program,
1364or any health exchange, to opt out. The amount of financial
1365assistance provided for each recipient may not exceed the amount
1366of the Medicaid premium that would have been paid to a managed
1367care plan for that recipient.
1368     Section 19.  Section 409.978, Florida Statutes, is created
1369to read:
1370     409.978  Long-term care managed care program.-
1371     (1)  Pursuant to s. 409.963, the agency shall administer
1372the long-term care managed care program described in ss.
1373409.978-409.985, but may delegate specific duties and
1374responsibilities for the program to the Department of Elderly
1375Affairs and other state agencies. By July 1, 2012, the agency
1376shall begin implementation of the statewide long-term care
1377managed care program, with full implementation in all regions by
1378October 1, 2013.
1379     (2)  The agency shall make payments for long-term care,
1380including home and community-based services, using a managed
1381care model. Unless otherwise specified, the provisions of ss.
1382409.961-409.97 apply to the long-term care managed care program.
1383     (3)  The Department of Elderly Affairs shall assist the
1384agency to develop specifications for use in the invitation to
1385negotiate and the model contract, determine clinical eligibility
1386for enrollment in managed long-term care plans, monitor plan
1387performance and measure quality of service delivery, assist
1388clients and families to address complaints with the plans,
1389facilitate working relationships between plans and providers
1390serving elders and disabled adults, and perform other functions
1391specified in a memorandum of agreement.
1392     Section 20.  Section 409.979, Florida Statutes, is created
1393to read:
1394     409.979  Eligibility.-
1395     (1)  Medicaid recipients who meet all of the following
1396criteria are eligible to receive long-term care services and
1397must receive long-term care services by participating in the
1398long-term care managed care program. The recipient must be:
1399     (a)  Sixty-five years of age or older or eligible for
1400Medicaid by reason of a disability.
1401     (b)  Determined by the Comprehensive Assessment Review and
1402Evaluation for Long-Term Care Services (CARES) Program to
1403require nursing facility care as defined in s. 409.985(3).
1404     (2)  Medicaid recipients who, on the date long-term care
1405managed care plans become available in their region, reside in a
1406nursing home facility or are enrolled in one of the following
1407long-term care Medicaid waiver programs are eligible to
1408participate in the long-term care managed care program for up to
140924 months without being reevaluated for their need of nursing
1410facility care as defined in s. 409.985(3):
1411     (a)  The Assisted Living for the Frail Elderly Waiver.
1412     (b)  The Aged and Disabled Adult Waiver.
1413     (c)  The Adult Day Health Care Waiver.
1414     (d)  The Consumer-Directed Care Plus Program as described
1415in s. 409.221.
1416     (e)  The Program of All-inclusive Care for the Elderly.
1417     (f)  The long-term care community-based diversion pilot
1418project as described in s. 430.705.
1419     (g)  The Channeling Services Waiver for Frail Elders.
1420     (3)  The Department of Elderly Affairs shall make offers
1421for enrollment to eligible individuals based on a wait-list
1422prioritization and subject to availability of funds. Before
1423enrollment offers, the department shall determine that
1424sufficient funds exist to support additional enrollment into
1425plans.
1426     Section 21.  Section 409.98, Florida Statutes, is created
1427to read:
1428     409.98  Benefits.-Long-term care plans shall cover, at a
1429minimum, the following:
1430     (1)  Nursing facility care.
1431     (2)  Services provided in assisted living facilities.
1432     (3)  Hospice.
1433     (4)  Adult day care.
1434     (5)  Medical equipment and supplies, including incontinence
1435supplies.
1436     (6)  Personal care.
1437     (7)  Home accessibility adaptation.
1438     (8)  Behavior management.
1439     (9)  Home-delivered meals.
1440     (10)  Case management.
1441     (11)  Therapies:
1442     (a)  Occupational therapy.
1443     (b)  Speech therapy.
1444     (c)  Respiratory therapy.
1445     (d)  Physical therapy.
1446     (12)  Intermittent and skilled nursing.
1447     (13)  Medication administration.
1448     (14)  Medication management.
1449     (15)  Nutritional assessment and risk reduction.
1450     (16)  Caregiver training.
1451     (17)  Respite care.
1452     (18)  Transportation.
1453     (19)  Personal emergency response system.
1454     Section 22.  Section 409.981, Florida Statutes, is created
1455to read:
1456     409.981  Eligible plans.-
1457     (1)  ELIGIBLE PLANS.-Provider service networks must be
1458long-term care provider service networks. Other eligible plans
1459may either be long-term care plans or comprehensive long-term
1460care plans.
1461     (2)  ELIGIBLE PLAN SELECTION.-The agency shall select
1462eligible plans through the procurement process described in s.
1463409.966. The agency shall provide notice of invitations to
1464negotiate no later than July 1, 2012.
1465     (a)  The agency shall procure three plans for Region I. At
1466least one plan shall be a provider service network, if any
1467submit a responsive bid.
1468     (b)  The agency shall procure three plans for Region II. At
1469least one plan shall be a provider service network, if any
1470provider service network submits a responsive bid.
1471     (c)  The agency shall procure at least three plans and no
1472more than four plans for Region III. At least two plans shall be
1473provider service networks, if any two provider service networks
1474submit responsive bids.
1475     (d)  The agency shall procure at least four plans and no
1476more than seven plans for Region IV. At least two plans shall be
1477provider service networks if any two provider service networks
1478submit responsive bids.
1479     (e)  The agency shall procure at least five plans and no
1480more than eight plans for Region V. At least two plans shall be
1481provider service networks, if any two provider service networks
1482submit responsive bids.
1483     (f)  The agency shall procure at least three plans and no
1484more than four plans for Region VI. At least one plan shall be a
1485provider service network, if any provider service network
1486submits a responsive bid.
1487     (g)  The agency shall procure at least four plans and no
1488more than seven plans for Region VII. At least two plans shall
1489be provider service networks, if any two provider service
1490networks submit responsive bids.
1491     (h)  The agency shall procure at least five plans and no
1492more than nine plans for Region VIII. At least two plans shall
1493be provider service networks, if any two provider service
1494networks submit a responsive bid.
1495
1496If no provider service network submits a responsive bid, the
1497agency shall procure one fewer eligible plan in each of the
1498regions. Within 12 months after the initial invitation to
1499negotiate, the agency shall attempt to procure an eligible plan
1500that is a provider service network. The agency shall notice
1501another invitation to negotiate only with provider service
1502networks in a region where no provider service network has been
1503selected.
1504     (3)  QUALITY SELECTION CRITERIA.-In addition to the
1505criteria established in s. 409.966, the agency shall consider
1506the following factors in the selection of eligible plans:
1507     (a)  Evidence of the employment of executive managers with
1508expertise and experience in serving aged and disabled persons
1509who require long-term care.
1510     (b)  Whether a plan has established a network of service
1511providers dispersed throughout the region and in sufficient
1512numbers to meet specific service standards established by the
1513agency for specialty services for persons receiving home and
1514community-based care.
1515     (c)  Whether a plan is proposing to establish a
1516comprehensive long-term care plan and whether the eligible plan
1517has a contract to provide managed medical assistance services in
1518the same region.
1519     (d)  Whether a plan offers consumer-directed care services
1520to enrollees pursuant to s. 409.221.
1521     (e)  Whether a plan is proposing to provide home and
1522community-based services in addition to the minimum benefits
1523required by s. 409.98.
1524     (4)  PROGRAM OF ALL-INCLUSIVE CARE FOR THE ELDERLY.-
1525Participation by the Program of All-Inclusive Care for the
1526Elderly (PACE) shall be pursuant to a contract with the agency
1527and not subject to the procurement requirements or regional plan
1528number limits of this section. PACE plans may continue to
1529provide services to individuals at such levels and enrollment
1530caps as authorized by the General Appropriations Act.
1531     Section 23.  Section 409.982, Florida Statutes, is created
1532to read:
1533     409.982  Managed care plan accountability.-In addition to
1534the requirements of s. 409.967, plans and providers
1535participating in the long-term care managed care program shall
1536comply with the requirements of this section.
1537     (1)  PROVIDER NETWORKS.-Managed care plans may limit the
1538providers in their networks based on credentials, quality
1539indicators, and price. For the period between October 1, 2013,
1540and September 30, 2014, each selected plan must offer a network
1541contract to all the following providers in the region:
1542     (a)  Nursing homes.
1543     (b)  Hospices.
1544     (c)  Aging network service providers that have previously
1545participated in home and community-based waivers serving elders
1546or community-service programs administered by the Department of
1547Elderly Affairs.
1548
1549After 12 months of active participation in a managed care plan's
1550network, the plan may exclude any of the providers named in this
1551subsection from the network for failure to meet quality or
1552performance criteria. If the plan excludes a provider from the
1553plan, the plan must provide written notice to all recipients who
1554have chosen that provider for care. The notice shall be provided
1555at least 30 days before the effective date of the exclusion. The
1556agency shall establish contract provisions governing the
1557transfer of recipients from excluded residential providers.
1558     (2)  SELECT PROVIDER PARTICIPATION.-Except as provided in
1559this subsection, providers may limit the managed care plans they
1560join. Nursing homes and hospices that are enrolled Medicaid
1561providers must participate in all eligible plans selected by the
1562agency in the region in which the provider is located.
1563     (3)  PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT.-Each managed care plan shall
1564monitor the quality and performance of each participating
1565provider using measures adopted by and collected by the agency
1566and any additional measures mutually agreed upon by the provider
1567and the plan
1568     (4)  PROVIDER NETWORK STANDARDS.-The agency shall establish
1569and each managed care plan must comply with specific standards
1570for the number, type, and regional distribution of providers in
1571the plan's network, which must include:
1572     (a)  Adult day care centers.
1573     (b)  Adult family-care homes.
1574     (c)  Assisted living facilities.
1575     (d)  Health care services pools.
1576     (e)  Home health agencies.
1577     (f)  Homemaker and companion services.
1578     (g)  Hospices.
1579     (h)  Community care for the elderly lead agencies.
1580     (i)  Nurse registries.
1581     (j)  Nursing homes.
1582     (5)  PROVIDER PAYMENT.-Managed care plans and providers
1583shall negotiate mutually acceptable rates, methods, and terms of
1584payment. Plans shall pay nursing homes an amount equal to the
1585nursing facility-specific payment rates set by the agency;
1586however, mutually acceptable higher rates may be negotiated for
1587medically complex care. Plans shall pay hospice providers an
1588amount equal to the per diem rate set by the agency. For
1589recipients residing in a nursing facility and receiving hospice
1590services, the plan shall pay the hospice provider the per diem
1591rate set by the agency minus the nursing facility component and
1592shall pay the nursing facility the applicable state rate. Plans
1593shall ensure that electronic nursing home and hospice claims
1594that contain sufficient information for processing are paid
1595within 10 business days after receipt.
1596     Section 24.  Section 409.983, Florida Statutes, is created
1597to read:
1598     409.983  Managed care plan payment.-In addition to the
1599payment provisions of s. 409.968, the agency shall provide
1600payment to plans in the long-term care managed care program
1601pursuant to this section.
1602     (1)  Prepaid payment rates for long-term care managed care
1603plans shall be negotiated between the agency and the eligible
1604plans as part of the procurement process described in s.
1605409.966.
1606     (2)  Payment rates for comprehensive long-term care plans
1607covering services described in s. 409.973 shall be blended with
1608rates for long-term care plans for services specified in s.
1609409.98.
1610     (3)  Payment rates for plans shall reflect historic
1611utilization and spending for covered services projected forward
1612and adjusted to reflect the level of care profile for enrollees
1613in each plan. The payment shall be adjusted to provide an
1614incentive for reducing institutional placements and increasing
1615the utilization of home and community-based services.
1616     (4)  The initial assessment of an enrollee's level of care
1617shall be made by the Comprehensive Assessment and Review for
1618Long-Term-Care Services (CARES) program, which shall assign the
1619recipient into one of the following levels of care:
1620     (a)  Level of care 1 consists of recipients residing in or
1621who must be placed in a nursing home.
1622     (b)  Level of care 2 consists of recipients at imminent
1623risk of nursing home placement, as evidenced by the need for the
1624constant availability of routine medical and nursing treatment
1625and care, and require extensive health-related care and services
1626because of mental or physical incapacitation.
1627     (c)  Level of care 3 consists of recipients at imminent
1628risk of nursing home placement, as evidenced by the need for the
1629constant availability of routine medical and nursing treatment
1630and care, who have a limited need for health-related care and
1631services and are mildly medically or physically incapacitated.
1632
1633The agency shall periodically adjust payment rates to account
1634for changes in the level of care profile for each managed care
1635plan based on encounter data.
1636     (5)  The agency shall make an incentive adjustment in
1637payment rates to encourage the increased utilization of home and
1638community-based services and a commensurate reduction of
1639institutional placement. The incentive adjustment shall be
1640modified in each successive rate period during the first
1641contract period, as follows:
1642     (a)  A 2 percentage point shift in the first rate-setting
1643period;
1644     (b)  A 2 percentage point shift in the second rate-setting
1645period, as compared to the utilization mix at the end of the
1646first rate-setting period;
1647     (c)  A 3 percentage point shift in the third rate-setting
1648period, and in each subsequent rate-setting period during the
1649first contract period, as compared to the utilization mix at the
1650end of the immediately preceding rate-setting period.
1651
1652The incentive adjustment shall continue in subsequent contract
1653periods, at a rate of 3 percentage points per year as compared
1654to the utilization mix at the end of the immediately preceding
1655rate-setting period, until no more than 35 percent of the plan's
1656enrollees are placed in institutional settings. The agency shall
1657annually report to the Legislature the actual change in the
1658utilization mix of home and community-based services compared to
1659institutional placements and provide a recommendation for
1660utilization mix requirements for future contracts.
1661     (6)  The agency shall establish nursing-facility-specific
1662payment rates for each licensed nursing home based on facility
1663costs adjusted for inflation and other factors as authorized in
1664the General Appropriations Act. Payments to long-term care
1665managed care plans shall be reconciled to reimburse actual
1666payments to nursing facilities.
1667     (7)  The agency shall establish hospice payment rates.
1668Payments to long-term care managed care plans shall be
1669reconciled to reimburse actual payments to hospices.
1670     Section 25.  Section 409.984, Florida Statutes, is created
1671to read:
1672     409.984  Choice counseling; enrollment.-
1673     (1)  CHOICE COUNSELING.-Before contracting with a vendor to
1674provide choice counseling as authorized under s. 409.969, the
1675agency shall offer to contract with aging resource centers
1676established under s. 430.2053 for choice counseling services. If
1677the aging resource center is determined not to be the vendor
1678that provides choice counseling, the agency shall establish a
1679memorandum of understanding with the aging resource center to
1680coordinate staffing and collaborate with the choice counseling
1681vendor. In addition to the requirements of s. 409.969, any
1682contract to provide choice counseling for the long-term care
1683managed care program shall provide that each recipient be given
1684the option of having in-person choice counseling.
1685     (2)  AUTOMATIC ENROLLMENT.-The agency shall automatically
1686enroll into a long-term care managed care plan those Medicaid
1687recipients who do not voluntarily choose a plan pursuant to s.
1688409.969. The agency shall automatically enroll recipients in
1689plans that meet or exceed the performance or quality standards
1690established pursuant to s. 409.967 and may not automatically
1691enroll recipients in a plan that is deficient in those
1692performance or quality standards. If a recipient is deemed
1693dually eligible for Medicaid and Medicare services and is
1694currently receiving Medicare services from an entity qualified
1695under 42 C.F.R. part 422 as a Medicare Advantage Preferred
1696Provider Organization, Medicare Advantage Provider-sponsored
1697Organization, or Medicare Advantage Special Needs Plan, the
1698agency shall automatically enroll the recipient in such plan for
1699Medicaid services if the plan is currently participating in the
1700long-term care managed care program. Except as otherwise
1701provided in this part, the agency may not engage in practices
1702that are designed to favor one managed care plan over another.
1703When automatically enrolling recipients in plans, the agency
1704shall take into account the following criteria:
1705     (a)  Whether the plan has sufficient network capacity to
1706meet the needs of the recipients.
1707     (b)  Whether the recipient has previously received services
1708from one of the plan's home and community-based service
1709providers.
1710     (c)  Whether the home and community-based providers in one
1711plan are more geographically accessible to the recipient's
1712residence than those in other plans.
1713     (3)  HOSPICE SELECTION.-Notwithstanding the provisions of
1714s. 409.969(3)(c), when a recipient is referred for hospice
1715services, the recipient shall have a 30-day period during which
1716the recipient may select to enroll in another managed care plan
1717to access the hospice provider of the recipient's choice.
1718     (4)  CHOICE OF RESIDENTIAL SETTING.-When a recipient is
1719referred for placement in a nursing home or assisted living
1720facility, the plan shall inform the recipient of any facilities
1721within the plan that have specific cultural or religious
1722affiliations and, if requested by the recipient, make a
1723reasonable effort to place the recipient in the facility of the
1724recipient's choice.
1725     Section 26.  Section 409.9841, Florida Statutes, is created
1726to read:
1727     409.9841  Long-term care managed care technical advisory
1728workgroup.-
1729     (1)  Before August 1, 2011, the agency shall establish a
1730technical advisory workgroup to assist in developing:
1731     (a)  The method of determining Medicaid eligibility
1732pursuant to s. 409.985(3).
1733     (b)  The requirements for provider payments to nursing
1734homes under s. 409.983(6).
1735     (c)  The method for managing Medicare coinsurance crossover
1736claims.
1737     (d)  Uniform requirements for claims submissions and
1738payments, including electronic funds transfers and claims
1739processing.
1740     (e)  The process for enrollment of and payment for
1741individuals pending determination of Medicaid eligibility.
1742     (2)  The advisory workgroup shall include, but is not
1743limited to, representatives of providers and plans who could
1744potentially participate in long-term care managed care. Members
1745of the workgroup shall serve without compensation but may be
1746reimbursed for per diem and travel expenses as provided in s.
1747112.061.
1748     (3)  This section is repealed on June 30, 2013.
1749     Section 27.  Section 409.985, Florida Statutes, is created
1750to read:
1751     409.985  Comprehensive Assessment and Review for Long-Term
1752Care Services (CARES) Program.-
1753     (1)  The agency shall operate the Comprehensive Assessment
1754and Review for Long-Term Care Services (CARES) preadmission
1755screening program to ensure that only individuals whose
1756conditions require long-term care services are enrolled in the
1757long-term care managed care program.
1758     (2)  The agency shall operate the CARES program through an
1759interagency agreement with the Department of Elderly Affairs.
1760The agency, in consultation with the Department of Elderly
1761Affairs, may contract for any function or activity of the CARES
1762program, including any function or activity required by 42
1763C.F.R. part 483.20, relating to preadmission screening and
1764review.
1765     (3)  The CARES program shall determine if an individual
1766requires nursing facility care and, if the individual requires
1767such care, assign the individual to a level of care as described
1768in s. 409.983(4). When determining the need for nursing facility
1769care, consideration shall be given to the nature of the services
1770prescribed and which level of nursing or other health care
1771personnel meets the qualifications necessary to provide such
1772services and the availability to and access by the individual of
1773community or alternative resources. For the purposes of the
1774long-term care managed care program, the term "nursing facility
1775care" means the individual:
1776     (a)  Requires nursing home placement as evidenced by the
1777need for medical observation throughout a 24-hour period and
1778care required to be performed on a daily basis by, or under the
1779direct supervision of, a registered nurse or other health care
1780professional and requires services that are sufficiently
1781medically complex to require supervision, assessment, planning,
1782or intervention by a registered nurse because of a mental or
1783physical incapacitation by the individual;
1784     (b)  Requires or is at imminent risk of nursing home
1785placement as evidenced by the need for observation throughout a
178624-hour period and care and the constant availability of medical
1787and nursing treatment and requires services on a daily or
1788intermittent basis that are to be performed under the
1789supervision of licensed nursing or other health professionals
1790because the individual who is incapacitated mentally or
1791physically; or
1792     (c)  Requires or is at imminent risk of nursing home
1793placement as evidenced by the need for observation throughout a
179424-hour period and care and the constant availability of medical
1795and nursing treatment and requires limited services that are to
1796be performed under the supervision of licensed nursing or other
1797health professionals because the individual is mildly
1798incapacitated mentally or physically.
1799     (4)  For individuals whose nursing home stay is initially
1800funded by Medicare and Medicare coverage and is being terminated
1801for lack of progress towards rehabilitation, CARES staff shall
1802consult with the person making the determination of progress
1803toward rehabilitation to ensure that the recipient is not being
1804inappropriately disqualified from Medicare coverage. If, in
1805their professional judgment, CARES staff believe that a Medicare
1806beneficiary is still making progress toward rehabilitation, they
1807may assist the Medicare beneficiary with an appeal of the
1808disqualification from Medicare coverage. The use of CARES teams
1809to review Medicare denials for coverage under this section is
1810authorized only if it is determined that such reviews qualify
1811for federal matching funds through Medicaid. The agency shall
1812seek or amend federal waivers as necessary to implement this
1813section.
1814     Section 28.  Section 409.986, Florida Statutes, is created
1815to read:
1816     409.986  Managed long-term care for persons with
1817developmental disabilities.-
1818     (1)  Pursuant to s. 409.963, the agency is responsible for
1819administering the long-term care managed care program for
1820persons with developmental disabilities described in ss.
1821409.986-409.992, but may delegate specific duties and
1822responsibilities for the program to the Agency for Persons with
1823Disabilities and other state agencies. By January 1, 2015, the
1824agency shall begin implementation of statewide long-term care
1825managed care for persons with developmental disabilities, with
1826full implementation in all regions by October 1, 2016.
1827     (2)  The agency shall make payments for long-term care for
1828persons with developmental disabilities, including home and
1829community-based services, using a managed care model. Unless
1830otherwise specified, the provisions of ss. 409.961-409.97 apply
1831to the long-term care managed care program for persons with
1832developmental disabilities.
1833     (3)  The Agency for Persons with Disabilities shall assist
1834the agency to develop the specifications for use in the
1835invitations to negotiate and the model contract, determine
1836clinical eligibility for enrollment in long-term care plans for
1837persons with developmental disabilities, assist the agency to
1838monitor plan performance and measure quality, assist clients and
1839families to address complaints with the plans, facilitate
1840working relationships between plans and providers serving
1841persons with developmental disabilities, and perform other
1842functions specified in a memorandum of agreement.
1843     Section 29.  Section 409.987, Florida Statutes, is created
1844to read:
1845     409.987  Eligibility.-
1846     (1)  Medicaid recipients who meet all of the following
1847criteria are eligible and shall be enrolled in a comprehensive
1848long-term care plan or long-term care plan:
1849     (a)  Is Medicaid eligible pursuant to s. 409.904.
1850     (b)  Is a Florida resident who has a developmental
1851disability as defined in s. 393.063.
1852     (c)  Meets the level of care need, including:
1853     1.  The recipient's intelligence quotient is 59 or less;
1854     2.  The recipient's intelligence quotient is 60-69,
1855inclusive, and the recipient has a secondary condition that
1856includes cerebral palsy, spina bifida, Prader-Willi syndrome,
1857epilepsy, or autistic disorder or has ambulation, sensory,
1858chronic health, and behavioral problems;
1859     3.  The recipient's intelligence quotient is 60-69,
1860inclusive, and the recipient has severe functional limitations
1861in at least three major life activities, including self-care,
1862learning, mobility, self-direction, understanding and use of
1863language, and capacity for independent living; or
1864     4.  The recipient is eligible under a primary disability of
1865autistic disorder, cerebral palsy, spina bifida, or Prader-Willi
1866syndrome. In addition, the condition must result in substantial
1867functional limitations in three or more major life activities,
1868including self-care, learning, mobility, self-direction,
1869understanding and use of language, and capacity for independent
1870living.
1871     (d)  Meets the level of care need to receive services in an
1872intermediate care facility for the developmentally disabled.
1873     (e)  Is enrolled in a home and community-based Medicaid
1874waiver established in chapter 393 or the Consumer Directed Care
1875Plus program for persons with developmental disabilities under
1876the Medicaid state plan, is a Medicaid-funded resident of a
1877private intermediate care facility for the developmentally
1878disabled on the date the managed long-term care plans for
1879persons with disabilities becomes available in the recipient's
1880region, or has been offered enrollment in a comprehensive long-
1881term care plan or a long-term care plan.
1882     (2)  The Agency for Persons with Disabilities shall make
1883offers for enrollment to eligible individuals based on the wait-
1884list prioritization in s. 393.065(5) and subject to availability
1885of funds. Before enrollment offers, the agency shall determine
1886that sufficient funds exist to support additional enrollment
1887into plans.
1888     (3)  Unless specifically exempted, all eligible persons
1889must be enrolled in a comprehensive long-term care plan or a
1890long-term care plan. Medicaid recipients who are residents of a
1891developmental disability center, including Sunland Center in
1892Marianna and Tacachale Center in Gainesville, are exempt from
1893mandatory enrollment but may voluntarily enroll in a long-term
1894care plan.
1895     Section 30.  Section 409.988, Florida Statutes, is created
1896to read:
1897     409.988  Benefits.-Managed care plans shall cover, at a
1898minimum, the services in this section. Plans may customize
1899benefit packages or offer additional benefits to meet the needs
1900of enrollees in the plan.
1901     (1)  Intermediate care for the developmentally disabled.
1902     (2)  Services in alternative residential settings,
1903including, but not limited to:
1904     (a)  Group homes licensed under chapter 393 and foster care
1905homes licensed under chapter 409.
1906     (b)  Comprehensive transitional education programs licensed
1907under chapter 393.
1908     (c)  Residential habilitation centers licensed under
1909chapter 393.
1910     (d)  Assisted living facilities licensed under chapter 429
1911and transitional living facilities licensed under part V of
1912chapter 400.
1913     (3)  Adult day training.
1914     (4)  Behavior analysis services.
1915     (5)  Companion services.
1916     (6)  Consumable medical supplies.
1917     (7)  Durable medical equipment and supplies.
1918     (8)  Environmental accessibility adaptations.
1919     (9)  In-home support services.
1920     (10)  Therapies, including occupational, speech,
1921respiratory, and physical therapy.
1922     (11)  Personal care assistance.
1923     (12)  Residential habilitation services.
1924     (13)  Intensive behavioral residential habilitation
1925services.
1926     (14)  Behavior focus residential habilitation services.
1927     (15)  Residential nursing services.
1928     (16)  Respite care.
1929     (17)  Support coordination.
1930     (18)  Supported employment.
1931     (19)  Supported living coaching.
1932     (20)  Transportation.
1933     Section 31.  Section 409.989, Florida Statutes, is created
1934to read:
1935     409.989  Eligible plans.-
1936     (1)  ELIGIBLE PLANS.-Provider service networks may be
1937either long-term care plans or comprehensive long-term care
1938plans. Other plans must be comprehensive long-term care plans
1939and under contract to provide services pursuant to s. 409.973 or
1940s. 409.98 in any of the regions that form the combined region as
1941defined in this section.
1942     (2)  PROVIDER SERVICE NETWORKS.-Provider service networks
1943targeted to serve persons with disabilities must include one or
1944more owners licensed pursuant to s. 393.067 or s. 400.962 and
1945with at least 10 years' experience in serving this population.
1946     (3)  ELIGIBLE PLAN SELECTION.-The agency shall select
1947eligible plans through the procurement process described in s.
1948409.966. The agency shall notice invitations to negotiate no
1949later than January 1, 2015.
1950     (a)  The agency shall procure at least two plans and no
1951more than three plans for services in combined Regions I, II,
1952and III. At least one plan shall be a provider service network,
1953if any submit a responsive bid.
1954     (b)  The agency shall procure at least two plans and no
1955more than three plans for services in combined Regions IV and V.
1956At least one plan shall be a provider service network, if any
1957submit a responsive bid.
1958     (c)  The agency shall procure at least two plans and no
1959more than four plans for services in combined Regions VI, VII,
1960and VIII. At least one plan shall be a provider service network,
1961if any submit a responsive bid.
1962
1963If no provider service network submits a responsive bid, the
1964agency shall procure no more than one less than the maximum
1965number of eligible plans permitted in the combined region.
1966Within 12 months after the initial invitation to negotiate, the
1967agency shall attempt to procure an eligible plan that is a
1968provider service network. The agency shall notice another
1969invitation to negotiate only with provider service networks in
1970such combined region where no provider service network has been
1971selected.
1972     (4)  QUALITY SELECTION CRITERIA.-In addition to the
1973criteria established in s. 409.966, the agency shall consider
1974the following factors in the selection of eligible plans:
1975     (a)  Whether the plan has sufficient specialized staffing,
1976including employment of executive managers with expertise and
1977experience in serving persons with developmental disabilities.
1978     (b)  Whether the plan has sufficient network
1979qualifications, including establishment of a network of service
1980providers dispersed throughout the combined region and in
1981sufficient numbers to meet specific accessibility standards
1982established by the agency for specialty services for persons
1983with developmental disabilities.
1984     (c)  Whether the plan has written agreements or signed
1985contracts or has made substantial progress in establishing
1986relationships with providers before the plan submitting a
1987response. The agency shall give preference to plans with
1988evidence of signed contracts with providers listed in s.
1989409.99(1).
1990     (5)  CHILDREN'S MEDICAL SERVICES NETWORK.-The Children's
1991Medical Services Network may provide either long-term care plans
1992or comprehensive long-term care plans. Participation by the
1993Children's Medical Services Network shall be pursuant to a
1994single, statewide contract with the agency not subject to the
1995procurement requirements or regional plan number limits of this
1996section. The Children's Medical Services Network must meet all
1997other plan requirements.
1998     Section 32.  Section 409.99, Florida Statutes, is created
1999to read:
2000     409.99  Managed care plan accountability.-In addition to
2001the requirements of s. 409.967, managed care plans and providers
2002shall comply with the requirements of this section.
2003     (1)  PROVIDER NETWORKS.-Managed care plans may limit the
2004providers in their networks based on credentials, quality
2005indicators, and price. However, in the first contract period
2006after an eligible plan is selected in a region by the agency,
2007the plan must offer a network contract to the following
2008providers in the region:
2009     (a)  Providers with licensed institutional care facilities
2010for the developmentally disabled.
2011     (b)  Providers of alternative residential facilities
2012specified in s. 409.988.
2013
2014After 12 months of active participation in a managed care plan
2015network, the plan may exclude any of the above-named providers
2016from the network for failure to meet quality or performance
2017criteria. If the plan excludes a provider from the plan, the
2018plan must provide written notice to all recipients who have
2019chosen that provider for care. The notice shall be issued at
2020least 90 days before the effective date of the exclusion.
2021     (2)  SELECT PROVIDER PARTICIPATION.-Except as provided in
2022this subsection, providers may limit the managed care plans they
2023join. Licensed institutional care facilities for the
2024developmentally disabled and licensed residential settings
2025providing Intensive Behavioral Residential Habilitation services
2026with an active Medicaid provider agreement must agree to
2027participate in any eligible plan selected by the agency.
2028     (3)  PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT.-Each managed care plan shall
2029monitor the quality and performance of each participating
2030provider. At the beginning of the contract period, each plan
2031shall notify all its network providers of the metrics used by
2032the plan for evaluating the provider's performance and
2033determining continued participation in the network.
2034     (4)  PROVIDER PAYMENT.-Managed care plans and providers
2035shall negotiate mutually acceptable rates, methods, and terms of
2036payment. Plans shall pay intermediate care facilities for the
2037developmentally disabled and intensive behavior residential
2038habilitation providers an amount equal to the facility-specific
2039payment rate set by the agency.
2040     (5)  CONSUMER AND FAMILY INVOLVEMENT.-Each managed care
2041plan must establish a family advisory committee to participate
2042in program design and oversight.
2043     (6)  CONSUMER-DIRECTED CARE.-Each managed care plan must
2044offer consumer-directed care services to enrollees pursuant to
2045s. 409.221.
2046     Section 33.  Section 409.991, Florida Statutes, is created
2047to read:
2048     409.991  Managed care plan payment.-In addition to the
2049payment provisions of s. 409.968, the agency shall provide
2050payment to comprehensive long-term care plans and long-term care
2051plans pursuant to this section.
2052     (1)  Prepaid payment rates shall be negotiated between the
2053agency and the eligible plans as part of the procurement process
2054described in s. 409.966.
2055     (2)  Payment for comprehensive long-term care plans
2056covering services pursuant to s. 409.973 shall be blended with
2057payments for long-term care plans for services specified in s.
2058409.988.
2059     (3)  Payment rates for plans covering services specified in
2060s. 409.988 shall be based on historical utilization and spending
2061for covered services projected forward and adjusted to reflect
2062the level-of-care profile of each plan's enrollees.
2063     (4)  The Agency for Persons with Disabilities shall conduct
2064the initial assessment of an enrollee's level of care. The
2065evaluation of level of care shall be based on assessment and
2066service utilization information from the most recent version of
2067the Questionnaire for Situational Information and encounter
2068data.
2069     (5)  The agency shall assign enrollees of developmental
2070disabilities long-term care plans into one of five levels of
2071care to account for variations in risk status and service needs
2072among enrollees.
2073     (a)  Level of care 1 consists of individuals receiving
2074services in an intermediate care facility for the
2075developmentally disabled.
2076     (b)  Level of care 2 consists of individuals with intensive
2077medical or adaptive needs and who require essential services to
2078avoid institutionalization or who possess behavioral problems
2079that are exceptional in intensity, duration, or frequency and
2080present a substantial risk of harm to themselves or others.
2081     (c)  Level of care 3 consists of individuals with service
2082needs, including a licensed residential facility and a moderate
2083level of support for standard residential habilitation services
2084or a minimal level of support for behavior focus residential
2085habilitation services, or individuals in supported living who
2086require more than 6 hours a day of in-home support services.
2087     (d)  Level of care 4 consists of individuals requiring less
2088than a moderate level of residential habilitation support in a
2089residential placement or individuals in supported living who
2090require 6 hours a day or less of in-home support services.
2091     (e)  Level of care 5 consists of individuals who do not
2092receive in-home support services and need minimal support
2093services while living in independent or supported living
2094situations or in their family home.
2095
2096The agency shall periodically adjust aggregate payments to plans
2097based on encounter data to account for variations in risk levels
2098among plans' enrollees.
2099     (6)  The agency shall establish intensive behavior
2100residential habilitation rates for providers approved by the
2101agency to provide this service. The agency shall also establish
2102intermediate care facility for the developmentally disabled-
2103specific payment rates for each licensed intermediate care
2104facility. Payments to intermediate care facilities for the
2105developmentally disabled and providers of intensive behavior
2106residential habilitation services shall be reconciled to
2107reimburse the plan's actual payments to the facilities.
2108     Section 34.  Section 409.992, Florida Statutes, is created
2109to read:
2110     409.992  Automatic enrollment.-The agency shall
2111automatically enroll into a comprehensive long-term care plan or
2112a long-term care plan those Medicaid recipients who do not
2113voluntarily choose a plan pursuant to s. 409.969. The agency
2114shall automatically enroll recipients in plans that meet or
2115exceed the performance or quality standards established pursuant
2116to s. 409.967 and shall not automatically enroll recipients in a
2117plan that is deficient in those performance or quality
2118standards. Except as otherwise provided in this part, the agency
2119shall assign individuals who are deemed dually eligible for
2120Medicaid and Medicare to a plan that provides both Medicaid and
2121Medicare services. The agency may not engage in practices that
2122are designed to favor one managed care plan over another. When
2123automatically enrolling recipients in plans, the agency shall
2124take into account the following criteria:
2125     (1)  Whether the plan has sufficient network capacity to
2126meet the needs of the recipients.
2127     (2)  Whether the recipient has previously received services
2128from one of the plan's home and community-based service
2129providers.
2130     (3)  Whether home and community-based providers in one plan
2131are more geographically accessible to the recipient's residence
2132than those in other plans.
2133     Section 35.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2011.


CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.