1 | Representative Workman offered the following: |
2 |
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3 | Amendment |
4 | Remove lines 6920-7080 and insert: |
5 | (2) Upon written request by one or more landowners of the |
6 | subject lands to designate lands as a rural land stewardship |
7 | area, or pursuant to a private-sector-initiated comprehensive |
8 | plan amendment filed by, or with the consent of the owners of |
9 | the subject lands, local governments may adopt a future land use |
10 | overlay to designate all or portions of lands classified in the |
11 | future land use element as predominantly agricultural, rural, |
12 | open, open-rural, or a substantively equivalent land use, as a |
13 | rural land stewardship area within which planning and economic |
14 | incentives are applied to encourage the implementation of |
15 | innovative and flexible planning and development strategies and |
16 | creative land use planning techniques to support a diverse |
17 | economic and employment base. The future land use overlay may |
18 | not require a demonstration of need based on population |
19 | projections or any other factors. |
20 | (3) Rural land stewardship areas may be used to further |
21 | the following broad principles of rural sustainability: |
22 | restoration and maintenance of the economic value of rural land; |
23 | control of urban sprawl; identification and protection of |
24 | ecosystems, habitats, and natural resources; promotion and |
25 | diversification of economic activity and employment |
26 | opportunities within the rural areas; maintenance of the |
27 | viability of the state's agricultural economy; and protection of |
28 | private property rights in rural areas of the state. Rural land |
29 | stewardship areas may be multicounty in order to encourage |
30 | coordinated regional stewardship planning. |
31 | (4) A local government or one or more property owners may |
32 | request assistance and participation in the development of a |
33 | plan for the rural land stewardship area from the state land |
34 | planning agency, the Department of Agriculture and Consumer |
35 | Services, the Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, the |
36 | Department of Environmental Protection, the appropriate water |
37 | management district, the Department of Transportation, the |
38 | regional planning council, private land owners, and |
39 | stakeholders. |
40 | (5) A rural land stewardship area shall be not less than |
41 | 10,000 acres, shall be located outside of municipalities and |
42 | established urban service areas, and shall be designated by plan |
43 | amendment by each local government with jurisdiction over the |
44 | rural land stewardship area. The plan amendment or amendments |
45 | designating a rural land stewardship area are subject to review |
46 | pursuant to s. 163.3184 and shall provide for the following: |
47 | (a) Criteria for the designation of receiving areas which |
48 | shall, at a minimum, provide for the following: adequacy of |
49 | suitable land to accommodate development so as to avoid conflict |
50 | with significant environmentally sensitive areas, resources, and |
51 | habitats; compatibility between and transition from higher |
52 | density uses to lower intensity rural uses; and the |
53 | establishment of receiving area service boundaries that provide |
54 | for a transition from receiving areas and other land uses within |
55 | the rural land stewardship area through limitations on the |
56 | extension of services. |
57 | (b) Innovative planning and development strategies to be |
58 | applied within rural land stewardship areas pursuant to this |
59 | section. |
60 | (c) A process for the implementation of innovative |
61 | planning and development strategies within the rural land |
62 | stewardship area, including those described in this subsection, |
63 | which provide for a functional mix of land uses through the |
64 | adoption by the local government of zoning and land development |
65 | regulations applicable to the rural land stewardship area. |
66 | (d) A mix of densities and intensities that would not be |
67 | characterized as urban sprawl through the use of innovative |
68 | strategies and creative land use techniques. |
69 | (6) A receiving area may be designated only pursuant to |
70 | procedures established in the local government's land |
71 | development regulations. If receiving area designation requires |
72 | the approval of the county board of county commissioners, such |
73 | approval shall be by resolution with a simple majority vote. |
74 | Before the commencement of development within a stewardship |
75 | receiving area, a listed species survey must be performed for |
76 | the area proposed for development. If listed species occur on |
77 | the receiving area development site, the applicant must |
78 | coordinate with each appropriate local, state, or federal agency |
79 | to determine if adequate provisions have been made to protect |
80 | those species in accordance with applicable regulations. In |
81 | determining the adequacy of provisions for the protection of |
82 | listed species and their habitats, the rural land stewardship |
83 | area shall be considered as a whole, and the potential impacts |
84 | and protective measures taken within areas to be developed as |
85 | receiving areas shall be considered in conjunction with and |
86 | compensated by lands set aside and protective measures taken |
87 | within the designated sending areas. |
88 | (7) Upon the adoption of a plan amendment creating a rural |
89 | land stewardship area, the local government shall, by ordinance, |
90 | establish a rural land stewardship overlay zoning district, |
91 | which shall provide the methodology for the creation, |
92 | conveyance, and use of transferable rural land use credits, |
93 | hereinafter referred to as stewardship credits, the assignment |
94 | and application of which does not constitute a right to develop |
95 | land or increase the density of land, except as provided by this |
96 | section. The total amount of stewardship credits within the |
97 | rural land stewardship area must enable the realization of the |
98 | long-term vision and goals for the rural land stewardship area, |
99 | which may take into consideration the anticipated effect of the |
100 | proposed receiving areas. The estimated amount of receiving area |
101 | shall be projected based on available data, and the development |
102 | potential represented by the stewardship credits created within |
103 | the rural land stewardship area must correlate to that amount. |
104 | (8) Stewardship credits are subject to the following |
105 | limitations: |
106 | (a) Stewardship credits may exist only within a rural land |
107 | stewardship area. |
108 | (b) Stewardship credits may be created only from lands |
109 | designated as stewardship sending areas and may be used only on |
110 | lands designated as stewardship receiving areas and then solely |
111 | for the purpose of implementing innovative planning and |
112 | development strategies and creative land use planning techniques |
113 | adopted by the local government pursuant to this section. |
114 | (c) Stewardship credits assigned to a parcel of land |
115 | within a rural land stewardship area shall cease to exist if the |
116 | parcel of land is removed from the rural land stewardship area |
117 | by plan amendment. |
118 | (d) Neither the creation of the rural land stewardship |
119 | area by plan amendment nor the adoption of the rural land |
120 | stewardship zoning overlay district by the local government may |
121 | displace the underlying permitted uses or the density or |
122 | intensity of land uses assigned to a parcel of land within the |
123 | rural land stewardship area that existed before adoption of the |
124 | plan amendment or zoning overlay district; however, once |
125 | stewardship credits have been transferred from a designated |
126 | sending area for use within a designated receiving area, the |
127 | underlying density assigned to the designated sending area |
128 | ceases to exist. |
129 | (e) The underlying permitted uses, density, or intensity |
130 | on each parcel of land located within a rural land stewardship |
131 | area may not be increased or decreased by the local government, |
132 | except as a result of the conveyance or stewardship credits, as |
133 | long as the parcel remains within the rural land stewardship |
134 | area. |
135 | (f) Stewardship credits shall cease to exist on a parcel |
136 | of land where the underlying density assigned to the parcel of |
137 | land is used. |
138 | (g) An increase in the density or intensity of use on a |
139 | parcel of land located within a designated receiving area may |
140 | occur only through the assignment or use of stewardship credits |
141 | and do not require a plan amendment. A change in the type of |
142 | agricultural use on property within a rural land stewardship |
143 | area is not considered a change in use or intensity of use and |
144 | does not require any transfer of stewardship credits. |
145 | (h) A change in the density or intensity of land use on |
146 | parcels located within receiving areas shall be specified in a |
147 | development order that reflects the total number of stewardship |
148 | credits assigned to the parcel of land and the infrastructure |
149 | and support services necessary to provide for a functional mix |
150 | of land uses corresponding to the plan of development. |
151 | (i) Land within a rural land stewardship area may be |
152 | removed from the rural land stewardship area through a plan |
153 | amendment. |
154 | (j) Stewardship credits may be assigned at different |
155 | ratios of credits per acre according to the natural resource or |
156 | other beneficial use characteristics of the land and according |
157 | to the land use remaining after the transfer of credits, with |
158 | the highest number of credits per acre assigned to the most |
159 | environmentally valuable land or, in locations where the |
160 | retention of open space and agricultural land is a priority, to |
161 | such lands. |
162 | (k) Stewardship credits may be transferred from a sending |
163 | area only after a stewardship easement is placed on the sending |
164 | area land with assigned stewardship credits. A stewardship |
165 | easement is a covenant or restrictive easement running with the |
166 | land which specifies the allowable uses and development |
167 | restrictions for the portion of a sending area from which |
168 | stewardship credits have been transferred. The stewardship |
169 | easement must be jointly held by the county and the Department |
170 | of Environmental Protection, the Department of Agriculture and |
171 | Consumer Services, a water management district, or a recognized |
172 | statewide land trust. |