1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to charter schools; creating s. 1002.331, |
3 | F.S.; establishing criteria for high-performing charter |
4 | schools; authorizing a high-performing charter school to |
5 | increase enrollment, expand grade levels served, receive a |
6 | 15-year charter, and report financial statements on a |
7 | quarterly basis; authorizing a high-performing charter |
8 | school to apply to establish a charter school that |
9 | replicates its educational program; providing application |
10 | requirements; limiting the number of charter schools that |
11 | may be established; requiring eligibility verification by |
12 | the Commissioner of Education; creating s. 1002.332, F.S.; |
13 | providing definitions; establishing criteria for high- |
14 | performing charter school systems; providing for |
15 | eligibility verification by the Commissioner of Education; |
16 | authorizing a high-performing charter school system to |
17 | apply to establish a charter school that replicates the |
18 | educational program of one or more of its existing high- |
19 | performing charter schools; providing application |
20 | requirements; amending s. 1002.33, F.S.; requiring a |
21 | charter school sponsor to allow a charter school applicant |
22 | to correct technical deficiencies in its application |
23 | before approval or denial; establishing standards for |
24 | sponsor review of a charter school application submitted |
25 | by a high-performing charter school or high-performing |
26 | charter school system; authorizing direct appeal to the |
27 | State Board of Education of a denial of an application; |
28 | establishing standards for reviewing such an appeal; |
29 | revising applicant training requirements; requiring |
30 | inclusion in the charter of procedures relating to high- |
31 | performing charter schools; revising the procedure for |
32 | nonrenewal or termination of a charter; authorizing a |
33 | charter school's governing board to request a hearing |
34 | regarding charter nonrenewal or termination, including |
35 | immediate termination; authorizing the sponsor to choose |
36 | to provide a direct hearing or a hearing before an |
37 | administrative law judge; authorizing the award of costs |
38 | and attorney's fees to a charter school governing board if |
39 | certain criteria are met; authorizing quarterly financial |
40 | reporting for certain charter schools; establishing |
41 | additional enrollment preferences; correcting a cross- |
42 | reference relating to the disclosure of financial |
43 | interests; requiring the Department of Education to |
44 | examine certain charter school funding and costs and |
45 | report its findings to the Governor and the Legislature; |
46 | providing an effective date. |
47 |
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48 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
49 |
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50 | Section 1. Section 1002.331, Florida Statutes, is created |
51 | to read: |
52 | 1002.331 High-performing charter schools.- |
53 | (1) A charter school is a high-performing charter school |
54 | if it: |
55 | (a) Received at least two school grades of "A" and no |
56 | school grade below "B," pursuant to s. 1008.34, during each of |
57 | the previous 3 school years. |
58 | (b) Received an unqualified opinion on each annual |
59 | financial audit required under s. 218.39 in the most recent 3 |
60 | fiscal years for which such audits are available. |
61 | (c) Did not receive a financial audit that revealed one or |
62 | more of the financial emergency conditions set forth in s. |
63 | 218.503(1) in the most recent 3 fiscal years for which such |
64 | audits are available. |
65 | (2) A high-performing charter school may: |
66 | (a) Increase its student enrollment once per school year |
67 | by up to 25 percent more than the capacity determined pursuant |
68 | to s. 1002.33(10)(h). |
69 | (b) Expand grade levels within kindergarten through grade |
70 | 12 to add grade levels not already served if any annual |
71 | enrollment increase resulting from grade level expansion is |
72 | within the limit established in paragraph (a). |
73 | (c) Submit a quarterly, rather than a monthly, financial |
74 | statement to the sponsor pursuant to s. 1002.33(9)(g). |
75 | (d) Be granted a 15-year charter. A 15-year charter is |
76 | subject to annual review by the sponsor and may be terminated |
77 | during its term pursuant to s. 1002.33(8). |
78 |
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79 | A high-performing charter school shall notify its sponsor in |
80 | writing by March 1 if it intends to increase enrollment or |
81 | expand grade levels the following school year. |
82 | (3)(a) A high-performing charter school may submit an |
83 | application pursuant to s. 1002.33(6) in any school district in |
84 | this state to establish and operate a new charter school that |
85 | will substantially replicate its educational program. An |
86 | application submitted by a high-performing charter school must |
87 | state that the application is being submitted pursuant to this |
88 | paragraph and must include the letter provided by the |
89 | Commissioner of Education pursuant to subsection (4). If the |
90 | sponsor fails to act on the application within 60 days after |
91 | receipt, the application is deemed approved and the procedure in |
92 | s. 1002.33(6)(h) applies. If the sponsor denies the application, |
93 | the high-performing charter school may appeal pursuant to s. |
94 | 1002.33(6). |
95 | (b) A high-performing charter school may not establish |
96 | more than one charter school under paragraph (a) in any year. A |
97 | subsequent application to establish a charter school under |
98 | paragraph (a) may not be submitted unless each charter school |
99 | established in this manner achieves high-performing charter |
100 | school status. |
101 | (4) The Commissioner of Education, upon request by a |
102 | charter school, shall verify that the charter school meets the |
103 | criteria in subsection (1) and provide a letter to the charter |
104 | school and the sponsor stating that the charter school is a |
105 | high-performing charter school pursuant to this section. The |
106 | letter shall specify that the charter school may not increase |
107 | enrollment or expand grade levels following any school year in |
108 | which it receives a school grade of "C" or below. If the charter |
109 | school receives a school grade of "C" or below in any 2 years |
110 | during the term of a 15-year charter, the term of the charter |
111 | shall be modified by the sponsor and the charter school loses |
112 | its high-performing charter school status until it regains that |
113 | status under subsection (1). |
114 | Section 2. Section 1002.332, Florida Statutes, is created |
115 | to read: |
116 | 1002.332 High-performing charter school system.- |
117 | (1) For purposes of this section, the term: |
118 | (a) "Entity" means a municipality or other public entity |
119 | that is authorized by law to operate a charter school or is a |
120 | private, nonprofit corporation with tax-exempt status under s. |
121 | 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. |
122 | (b) "High-performing charter school system" means an |
123 | entity that: |
124 | 1. Operates at least three high-performing charter schools |
125 | in the state. |
126 | 2. Operates a system of charter schools in which, during |
127 | each of the previous 3 school years, at least 50 percent of the |
128 | charter schools received a school grade of "A" and no charter |
129 | school received a school grade below "B," pursuant to s. |
130 | 1008.34. If the entity has assumed operation of a public school |
131 | with a school grade of "C" or below, that school's grade shall |
132 | not be considered in determining high-performing charter school |
133 | system status if the school improves by one grade level each |
134 | year until it achieves a grade of "B" or higher. |
135 | 3. Has not received a financial audit that revealed one or |
136 | more of the financial emergency conditions set forth in s. |
137 | 218.503(1) for any charter school created or started by the |
138 | entity. |
139 | (2)(a) The Commissioner of Education, upon request by an |
140 | entity, shall verify that the entity meets the criteria in |
141 | subsection (1) and provide a letter to the entity certifying |
142 | that it is a high-performing charter school system. |
143 | (b) A high-performing charter school system may submit an |
144 | application pursuant to s. 1002.33(6) in any school district in |
145 | the state to establish and operate a new charter school that |
146 | will substantially replicate the educational program of one or |
147 | more of its existing high-performing charter schools. An |
148 | application submitted by a high-performing charter school system |
149 | must state that the application is being submitted pursuant to |
150 | this paragraph and must include the letter provided by the |
151 | Commissioner of Education pursuant to paragraph (a). If the |
152 | sponsor fails to act on the application within 60 days after |
153 | receipt, the application is deemed approved and the procedure in |
154 | s. 1002.33(6)(h) applies. If the sponsor denies the application, |
155 | the high-performing charter school system may appeal pursuant to |
156 | s. 1002.33(6). |
157 | Section 3. Paragraphs (b), (c), and (f) of subsection (6), |
158 | subsection (7), paragraphs (b), (c), and (d) of subsection (8), |
159 | paragraph (g) of subsection (9), paragraph (d) of subsection |
160 | (10), and paragraph (b) of subsection (25) of section 1002.33, |
161 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
162 | 1002.33 Charter schools.- |
163 | (6) APPLICATION PROCESS AND REVIEW.-Charter school |
164 | applications are subject to the following requirements: |
165 | (b) A sponsor shall receive and review all applications |
166 | for a charter school using an evaluation instrument developed by |
167 | the Department of Education. Beginning with the 2007-2008 school |
168 | year, A sponsor shall receive and consider charter school |
169 | applications received on or before August 1 of each calendar |
170 | year for charter schools to be opened at the beginning of the |
171 | school district's next school year, or to be opened at a time |
172 | agreed to by the applicant and the sponsor. A sponsor may |
173 | receive applications later than this date if it chooses. A |
174 | sponsor may not charge an applicant for a charter any fee for |
175 | the processing or consideration of an application, and a sponsor |
176 | may not base its consideration or approval of an application |
177 | upon the promise of future payment of any kind. |
178 | 1. In order to facilitate an accurate budget projection |
179 | process, a sponsor shall be held harmless for FTE students who |
180 | are not included in the FTE projection due to approval of |
181 | charter school applications after the FTE projection deadline. |
182 | In a further effort to facilitate an accurate budget projection, |
183 | within 15 calendar days after receipt of a charter school |
184 | application, a sponsor shall report to the Department of |
185 | Education the name of the applicant entity, the proposed charter |
186 | school location, and its projected FTE. |
187 | 2. In order to ensure fiscal responsibility, an |
188 | application for a charter school shall include a full accounting |
189 | of expected assets, a projection of expected sources and amounts |
190 | of income, including income derived from projected student |
191 | enrollments and from community support, and an expense |
192 | projection that includes full accounting of the costs of |
193 | operation, including start-up costs. |
194 | 3.a. A sponsor shall by a majority vote approve or deny an |
195 | application no later than 60 calendar days after the application |
196 | is received, unless the sponsor and the applicant mutually agree |
197 | in writing to temporarily postpone the vote to a specific date, |
198 | at which time the sponsor shall by a majority vote approve or |
199 | deny the application. Before approving or denying an |
200 | application, the sponsor must allow the applicant at least 7 |
201 | calendar days to correct technical errors, such as typographical |
202 | errors or missing signatures, if the errors are identified by |
203 | the sponsor as cause to deny the application. If the sponsor |
204 | fails to act on the application, an applicant may appeal to the |
205 | State Board of Education as provided in paragraph (c). If an |
206 | application is denied, the sponsor shall, within 10 calendar |
207 | days after such denial, articulate in writing the specific |
208 | reasons, based upon good cause, supporting its denial of the |
209 | charter application and shall provide the letter of denial and |
210 | supporting documentation to the applicant and to the Department |
211 | of Education supporting those reasons. |
212 | b. An application submitted by a high-performing charter |
213 | school identified pursuant to s. 1002.331 or a high-performing |
214 | charter school system identified pursuant to s. 1002.332 may be |
215 | denied by the sponsor only if the sponsor demonstrates clear and |
216 | convincing evidence that: |
217 | (I) The application does not materially comply with the |
218 | requirements in paragraph (a); |
219 | (II) The charter school proposed in the application does |
220 | not materially comply with the requirements in paragraphs |
221 | (9)(a)-(f); |
222 | (III) The proposed charter school's educational program |
223 | does not substantially replicate that of the applicant or one of |
224 | the applicant's high-performing charter schools; |
225 | (IV) The applicant has made a material misrepresentation |
226 | or false statement or concealed an essential or material fact |
227 | from any person during the application process; or |
228 | (V) The proposed charter school's educational program, |
229 | financial management practices, and method of doing business do |
230 | not meet the requirements of this section. |
231 |
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232 | Material noncompliance is a failure to follow requirements or a |
233 | violation of prohibitions applicable to charter school |
234 | applications which is quantitatively or qualitatively |
235 | significant either individually or when aggregated with other |
236 | noncompliance. |
237 | c. If the sponsor denies an application submitted by a |
238 | high-performing charter school or a high-performing charter |
239 | school system, the sponsor must, within 10 calendar days after |
240 | such denial, state in writing the specific reasons, based upon |
241 | the criteria in sub-subparagraph b., supporting its denial of |
242 | the application and must provide the letter of denial and |
243 | supporting documentation to the applicant and to the Department |
244 | of Education. The applicant may appeal the sponsor's denial of |
245 | the application directly to the State Board of Education for |
246 | review pursuant to sub-subparagraph (c)3.b. |
247 | 4. For budget projection purposes, the sponsor shall |
248 | report to the Department of Education the approval or denial of |
249 | a charter application within 10 calendar days after such |
250 | approval or denial. In the event of approval, the report to the |
251 | Department of Education shall include the final projected FTE |
252 | for the approved charter school. |
253 | 5. Upon approval of a charter application, the initial |
254 | startup shall commence with the beginning of the public school |
255 | calendar for the district in which the charter is granted unless |
256 | the sponsor allows a waiver of this subparagraph for good cause. |
257 | (c)1. An applicant may appeal any denial of that |
258 | applicant's application or failure to act on an application to |
259 | the State Board of Education no later than 30 calendar days |
260 | after receipt of the sponsor's decision or failure to act and |
261 | shall notify the sponsor of its appeal. Any response of the |
262 | sponsor shall be submitted to the State Board of Education |
263 | within 30 calendar days after notification of the appeal. Upon |
264 | receipt of notification from the State Board of Education that a |
265 | charter school applicant is filing an appeal, the Commissioner |
266 | of Education shall convene a meeting of the Charter School |
267 | Appeal Commission to study and make recommendations to the State |
268 | Board of Education regarding its pending decision about the |
269 | appeal. The commission shall forward its recommendation to the |
270 | state board no later than 7 calendar days prior to the date on |
271 | which the appeal is to be heard. |
272 | 2. The Charter School Appeal Commission may reject an |
273 | appeal submission for failure to comply with procedural rules |
274 | governing the appeals process. The rejection shall describe the |
275 | submission errors. The appellant shall have 15 calendar days |
276 | after notice of rejection in which to resubmit an appeal that |
277 | meets the requirements set forth in State Board of Education |
278 | rule. An application for appeal submitted subsequent to such |
279 | rejection is considered timely if the original appeal was filed |
280 | within 30 calendar days after receipt of notice of the specific |
281 | reasons for the sponsor's denial of the charter application. |
282 | 3.a. The State Board of Education shall by majority vote |
283 | accept or reject the decision of the sponsor no later than 90 |
284 | calendar days after an appeal is filed in accordance with State |
285 | Board of Education rule. The Charter School Appeal Commission |
286 | may reject an appeal submission for failure to comply with |
287 | procedural rules governing the appeals process. The rejection |
288 | shall describe the submission errors. The appellant may have up |
289 | to 15 calendar days from notice of rejection to resubmit an |
290 | appeal that meets requirements of State Board of Education rule. |
291 | An application for appeal submitted subsequent to such rejection |
292 | shall be considered timely if the original appeal was filed |
293 | within 30 calendar days after receipt of notice of the specific |
294 | reasons for the sponsor's denial of the charter application. The |
295 | State Board of Education shall remand the application to the |
296 | sponsor with its written decision that the sponsor approve or |
297 | deny the application. The sponsor shall implement the decision |
298 | of the State Board of Education. The decision of the State Board |
299 | of Education is not subject to the provisions of the |
300 | Administrative Procedure Act, chapter 120. |
301 | b. If an appeal concerns an application submitted by a |
302 | high-performing charter school identified pursuant to s. |
303 | 1002.331 or a high-performing charter school system identified |
304 | pursuant to s. 1002.332, the State Board of Education shall |
305 | independently review the application to determine whether the |
306 | sponsor has shown clear and convincing evidence that: |
307 | (I) The application does not materially comply with the |
308 | requirements in paragraph (a); |
309 | (II) The charter school proposed in the application does |
310 | not materially comply with the requirements in paragraphs |
311 | (9)(a)-(f); |
312 | (III) The proposed charter school's educational program |
313 | does not substantially replicate that of the applicant or one of |
314 | the applicant's high-performing charter schools; |
315 | (IV) The applicant has made a material misrepresentation |
316 | or false statement or concealed an essential or material fact |
317 | from any person during the application process; or |
318 | (V) The proposed charter school's educational program, |
319 | financial management practices, and method of doing business do |
320 | not meet the requirements of this section. |
321 |
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322 | The State Board of Education shall approve or reject the |
323 | sponsor's denial of an application no later than 90 calendar |
324 | days after an appeal is filed in accordance with State Board of |
325 | Education rule. The State Board of Education shall remand the |
326 | application to the sponsor with its written decision that the |
327 | sponsor approve or deny the application. The sponsor shall |
328 | implement the decision of the State Board of Education. The |
329 | decision of the State Board of Education is not subject to the |
330 | provisions of the Administrative Procedure Act, chapter 120. |
331 | (f)1. The Department of Education shall offer or arrange |
332 | for training and technical assistance to charter school |
333 | applicants in developing business plans and estimating costs and |
334 | income. This assistance shall address estimating startup costs, |
335 | projecting enrollment, and identifying the types and amounts of |
336 | state and federal financial assistance the charter school may be |
337 | eligible to receive. The department may provide other technical |
338 | assistance to an applicant upon written request. |
339 | 2. A charter school applicant must participate in the |
340 | training provided by the Department of Education before filing |
341 | an application. However, a sponsor may require the charter |
342 | school applicant to attend training provided by the sponsor in |
343 | lieu of the department's training if the sponsor's training |
344 | standards meet or exceed the standards developed by the |
345 | Department of Education. The training shall include instruction |
346 | in accurate financial planning and good business practices. If |
347 | the applicant is a management company or other nonprofit |
348 | organization with an approved charter school application, the |
349 | charter school principal and the chief financial officer or his |
350 | or her equivalent must also participate in the training before |
351 | the opening of the new charter school. |
352 | (7) CHARTER.-The major issues involving the operation of a |
353 | charter school shall be considered in advance and written into |
354 | the charter. The charter shall be signed by the governing board |
355 | body of the charter school and the sponsor, following a public |
356 | hearing to ensure community input. |
357 | (a) The charter shall address and criteria for approval of |
358 | the charter shall be based on: |
359 | 1. The school's mission, the students to be served, and |
360 | the ages and grades to be included. |
361 | 2. The focus of the curriculum, the instructional methods |
362 | to be used, any distinctive instructional techniques to be |
363 | employed, and identification and acquisition of appropriate |
364 | technologies needed to improve educational and administrative |
365 | performance which include a means for promoting safe, ethical, |
366 | and appropriate uses of technology which comply with legal and |
367 | professional standards. The charter shall ensure that reading is |
368 | a primary focus of the curriculum and that resources are |
369 | provided to identify and provide specialized instruction for |
370 | students who are reading below grade level. The curriculum and |
371 | instructional strategies for reading must be consistent with the |
372 | Sunshine State Standards and grounded in scientifically based |
373 | reading research. |
374 | 3. The current incoming baseline standard of student |
375 | academic achievement, the outcomes to be achieved, and the |
376 | method of measurement that will be used. The criteria listed in |
377 | this subparagraph shall include a detailed description of: |
378 | a. How the baseline student academic achievement levels |
379 | and prior rates of academic progress will be established. |
380 | b. How these baseline rates will be compared to rates of |
381 | academic progress achieved by these same students while |
382 | attending the charter school. |
383 | c. To the extent possible, how these rates of progress |
384 | will be evaluated and compared with rates of progress of other |
385 | closely comparable student populations. |
386 |
|
387 | The district school board is required to provide academic |
388 | student performance data to charter schools for each of their |
389 | students coming from the district school system, as well as |
390 | rates of academic progress of comparable student populations in |
391 | the district school system. |
392 | 4. The methods used to identify the educational strengths |
393 | and needs of students and how well educational goals and |
394 | performance standards are met by students attending the charter |
395 | school. The methods shall provide a means for the charter school |
396 | to ensure accountability to its constituents by analyzing |
397 | student performance data and by evaluating the effectiveness and |
398 | efficiency of its major educational programs. Students in |
399 | charter schools shall, at a minimum, participate in the |
400 | statewide assessment program created under s. 1008.22. |
401 | 5. In secondary charter schools, a method for determining |
402 | that a student has satisfied the requirements for graduation in |
403 | s. 1003.43. |
404 | 6. A method for resolving conflicts between the governing |
405 | board body of the charter school and the sponsor. |
406 | 7. The admissions procedures and dismissal procedures, |
407 | including the school's code of student conduct. |
408 | 8. The ways by which the school will achieve a |
409 | racial/ethnic balance reflective of the community it serves or |
410 | within the racial/ethnic range of other public schools in the |
411 | same school district. |
412 | 9. The financial and administrative management of the |
413 | school, including a reasonable demonstration of the professional |
414 | experience or competence of those individuals or organizations |
415 | applying to operate the charter school or those hired or |
416 | retained to perform such professional services and the |
417 | description of clearly delineated responsibilities and the |
418 | policies and practices needed to effectively manage the charter |
419 | school. A description of internal audit procedures and |
420 | establishment of controls to ensure that financial resources are |
421 | properly managed must be included. Both public sector and |
422 | private sector professional experience shall be equally valid in |
423 | such a consideration. |
424 | 10. The asset and liability projections required in the |
425 | application which are incorporated into the charter and shall be |
426 | compared with information provided in the annual report of the |
427 | charter school. |
428 | 11. A description of procedures that identify various |
429 | risks and provide for a comprehensive approach to reduce the |
430 | impact of losses; plans to ensure the safety and security of |
431 | students and staff; plans to identify, minimize, and protect |
432 | others from violent or disruptive student behavior; and the |
433 | manner in which the school will be insured, including whether or |
434 | not the school will be required to have liability insurance, |
435 | and, if so, the terms and conditions thereof and the amounts of |
436 | coverage. |
437 | 12. The term of the charter which shall provide for |
438 | cancellation of the charter if insufficient progress has been |
439 | made in attaining the student achievement objectives of the |
440 | charter and if it is not likely that such objectives can be |
441 | achieved before expiration of the charter. The initial term of a |
442 | charter shall be for 4 or 5 years. In order to facilitate access |
443 | to long-term financial resources for charter school |
444 | construction, charter schools that are operated by a |
445 | municipality or other public entity as provided by law are |
446 | eligible for up to a 15-year charter, subject to approval by the |
447 | district school board. A charter lab school is eligible for a |
448 | charter for a term of up to 15 years. In addition, to facilitate |
449 | access to long-term financial resources for charter school |
450 | construction, charter schools that are operated by a private, |
451 | not-for-profit, s. 501(c)(3) status corporation are eligible for |
452 | up to a 15-year charter, subject to approval by the district |
453 | school board. Such long-term charters remain subject to annual |
454 | review and may be terminated during the term of the charter, but |
455 | only according to the provisions set forth in subsection (8). |
456 | 13. The facilities to be used and their location. |
457 | 14. The qualifications to be required of the teachers and |
458 | the potential strategies used to recruit, hire, train, and |
459 | retain qualified staff to achieve best value. |
460 | 15. The governance structure of the school, including the |
461 | status of the charter school as a public or private employer as |
462 | required in paragraph (12)(i). |
463 | 16. A timetable for implementing the charter which |
464 | addresses the implementation of each element thereof and the |
465 | date by which the charter shall be awarded in order to meet this |
466 | timetable. |
467 | 17. In the case of an existing public school that is being |
468 | converted to charter status, alternative arrangements for |
469 | current students who choose not to attend the charter school and |
470 | for current teachers who choose not to teach in the charter |
471 | school after conversion in accordance with the existing |
472 | collective bargaining agreement or district school board rule in |
473 | the absence of a collective bargaining agreement. However, |
474 | alternative arrangements shall not be required for current |
475 | teachers who choose not to teach in a charter lab school, except |
476 | as authorized by the employment policies of the state university |
477 | which grants the charter to the lab school. |
478 | 18. Full disclosure of the identity of all relatives |
479 | employed by the charter school who are related to the charter |
480 | school owner, president, chairperson of the governing board of |
481 | directors, superintendent, governing board member, principal, |
482 | assistant principal, or any other person employed by the charter |
483 | school who has equivalent decisionmaking authority. For the |
484 | purpose of this subparagraph, the term "relative" means father, |
485 | mother, son, daughter, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, first |
486 | cousin, nephew, niece, husband, wife, father-in-law, mother-in- |
487 | law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, sister-in-law, |
488 | stepfather, stepmother, stepson, stepdaughter, stepbrother, |
489 | stepsister, half brother, or half sister. |
490 | 19. Implementation of the activities authorized under s. |
491 | 1002.331 by the charter school when it satisfies the eligibility |
492 | requirements for a high-performing charter school. A high- |
493 | performing charter school shall notify its sponsor in writing by |
494 | March 1 if it intends to increase enrollment or expand grade |
495 | levels the following school year. The written notice shall |
496 | specify the amount of the enrollment increase and the grade |
497 | levels that will be added, as applicable. |
498 | (b)1. A charter may be renewed provided that a program |
499 | review demonstrates that the criteria in paragraph (a) have been |
500 | successfully accomplished and that none of the grounds for |
501 | nonrenewal established by paragraph (8)(a) has been documented. |
502 | In order to facilitate long-term financing for charter school |
503 | construction, charter schools operating for a minimum of 3 years |
504 | and demonstrating exemplary academic programming and fiscal |
505 | management are eligible for a 15-year charter renewal. Such |
506 | long-term charter is subject to annual review and may be |
507 | terminated during the term of the charter. |
508 | 2. The 15-year charter renewal that may be granted |
509 | pursuant to subparagraph 1. shall be granted to a charter school |
510 | that has received a school grade of "A" or "B" pursuant to s. |
511 | 1008.34 in 3 of the past 4 years and is not in a state of |
512 | financial emergency or deficit position as defined by this |
513 | section. Such long-term charter is subject to annual review and |
514 | may be terminated during the term of the charter pursuant to |
515 | subsection (8). |
516 | (c) A charter may be modified during its initial term or |
517 | any renewal term upon the recommendation of the sponsor or the |
518 | charter school governing board and the approval of both parties |
519 | to the agreement. The term of a charter shall be modified to 15 |
520 | years if the charter school receives high-performing charter |
521 | school status pursuant to s. 1002.331. |
522 | (8) CAUSES FOR NONRENEWAL OR TERMINATION OF CHARTER.- |
523 | (b) At least 90 days prior to renewing or terminating a |
524 | charter, the sponsor shall notify the governing board body of |
525 | the school of the proposed action in writing. The notice shall |
526 | state in reasonable detail the grounds for the proposed action |
527 | and stipulate that the school's governing board body may, within |
528 | 14 calendar days after receiving the notice, request a an |
529 | informal hearing. The hearing shall be conducted at the |
530 | sponsor's election in accordance with one of the following |
531 | procedures: |
532 | 1. A direct hearing conducted by the sponsor within 60 |
533 | days after receipt of the request for a hearing. The hearing |
534 | shall be conducted in accordance with ss. 120.569 and 120.57. |
535 | The sponsor shall decide upon nonrenewal or termination by a |
536 | majority vote. The sponsor's decision shall be a final order; or |
537 | 2. A hearing conducted by an administrative law judge |
538 | assigned by the Division of Administrative Hearings. The hearing |
539 | shall be conducted within 60 days after receipt of the request |
540 | for a hearing in accordance with chapter 120. The recommendation |
541 | of the administrative law judge shall be made to the sponsor. A |
542 | majority vote by the sponsor shall be required to sustain or |
543 | change the administrative law judge's recommendation. The |
544 | determination of the sponsor shall be a final order before the |
545 | sponsor. The sponsor shall conduct the informal hearing within |
546 | 30 calendar days after receiving a written request. |
547 | (c) The final order shall include the specific reasons for |
548 | nonrenewal or termination of the charter and shall be provided |
549 | to the charter school governing board and the Department of |
550 | Education within 10 calendar days after the final order is |
551 | issued. If a charter is not renewed or is terminated pursuant to |
552 | paragraph (b), the sponsor shall, within 10 calendar days, |
553 | articulate in writing the specific reasons for its nonrenewal or |
554 | termination of the charter and must provide the letter of |
555 | nonrenewal or termination and documentation supporting the |
556 | reasons to the charter school governing body, the charter school |
557 | principal, and the Department of Education. The charter school's |
558 | governing board body may, within 30 calendar days after |
559 | receiving the sponsor's final order written decision to refuse |
560 | to renew or to terminate the charter, appeal the decision |
561 | pursuant to s. 120.68 the procedure established in subsection |
562 | (6). |
563 | (d) A charter may be terminated immediately if the sponsor |
564 | sets forth in writing the particular facts and circumstances |
565 | indicating that an immediate and serious danger to determines |
566 | that good cause has been shown or if the health, safety, or |
567 | welfare of the charter school's students exists is threatened. |
568 | The sponsor's determination is not subject to the same |
569 | procedures as set forth in paragraphs an informal hearing under |
570 | paragraph (b) and (c), with the exception that the hearing may |
571 | take place after the charter has been terminated or pursuant to |
572 | chapter 120. The sponsor shall notify in writing the charter |
573 | school's governing board body, the charter school principal, and |
574 | the department if a charter is immediately terminated |
575 | immediately. The sponsor shall clearly identify the specific |
576 | issues that resulted in the immediate termination and provide |
577 | evidence of prior notification of issues resulting in the |
578 | immediate termination when appropriate. Upon receiving written |
579 | notice from the sponsor, the charter school's governing board |
580 | has 10 calendar days to request a hearing. The hearing in such |
581 | cases must be expedited and the final order must be issued |
582 | within 60 days after the date upon which the hearing was |
583 | requested. The sponsor shall assume operation of the school |
584 | throughout the pendency of the hearing under paragraphs (b) and |
585 | (c) unless the continued operation of the school would |
586 | materially threaten the physical health, safety, or welfare of |
587 | the students. Failure by the sponsor to assume and continue |
588 | operation of the school shall result in the awarding of costs |
589 | and attorney's fees to the charter school if the charter school |
590 | prevails on appeal. The school district in which the charter |
591 | school is located shall assume operation of the school under |
592 | these circumstances. The charter school's governing board may, |
593 | within 30 days after receiving the sponsor's decision to |
594 | terminate the charter, appeal the decision pursuant to the |
595 | procedure established in subsection (6). |
596 | (9) CHARTER SCHOOL REQUIREMENTS.- |
597 | (g) In order to provide financial information that is |
598 | comparable to that reported for other public schools, charter |
599 | schools are to maintain all financial records that constitute |
600 | their accounting system: |
601 | 1. In accordance with the accounts and codes prescribed in |
602 | the most recent issuance of the publication titled "Financial |
603 | and Program Cost Accounting and Reporting for Florida Schools"; |
604 | or |
605 | 2. At the discretion of the charter school governing |
606 | board, a charter school may elect to follow generally accepted |
607 | accounting standards for not-for-profit organizations, but must |
608 | reformat this information for reporting according to this |
609 | paragraph. |
610 |
|
611 | Charter schools shall provide annual financial report and |
612 | program cost report information in the state-required formats |
613 | for inclusion in district reporting in compliance with s. |
614 | 1011.60(1). Charter schools that are operated by a municipality |
615 | or are a component unit of a parent nonprofit organization may |
616 | use the accounting system of the municipality or the parent but |
617 | must reformat this information for reporting according to this |
618 | paragraph. A charter school shall provide a monthly financial |
619 | statement to the sponsor unless the charter school is designated |
620 | as a high-performing charter school pursuant to s. 1002.331, in |
621 | which case the high-performing charter school may provide a |
622 | quarterly financial statement. The monthly financial statement |
623 | required under this paragraph shall be in a form prescribed by |
624 | the Department of Education. |
625 | (10) ELIGIBLE STUDENTS.- |
626 | (d) A charter school may give enrollment preference to the |
627 | following student populations: |
628 | 1. Students who are siblings of a student enrolled in the |
629 | charter school. |
630 | 2. Students who are the children of a member of the |
631 | governing board of the charter school. |
632 | 3. Students who are the children of an employee of the |
633 | charter school. |
634 | 4. Students who are the children of: |
635 | a. An employee of the business partner of a charter |
636 | school-in-the-workplace established under paragraph (15)(b) or a |
637 | resident of the municipality in which such charter school is |
638 | located; or |
639 | b. A resident of a municipality that operates a charter- |
640 | school-in-a-municipality pursuant to paragraph (15)(c). |
641 | 5. Students who have successfully completed a voluntary |
642 | prekindergarten education program under ss. 1002.51-1002.79 |
643 | provided by the charter school or the charter school's nonprofit |
644 | governing board during the previous year. |
645 | (25) STANDARDS OF CONDUCT AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE.- |
646 | (b) A member of a governing board of a charter school |
647 | operated by a municipality or other public entity is subject to |
648 | s. 112.3145 112.3144, which relates to the disclosure of |
649 | financial interests. |
650 | Section 4. (1) The Department of Education shall: |
651 | (a) Identify the school districts that distribute funds |
652 | generated by the capital improvement millage authorized under s. |
653 | 1011.71(2), Florida Statutes, to charter schools and the use of |
654 | such funds by the charter schools. |
655 | (b) Examine the costs associated with supervising charter |
656 | schools and determine whether the 5-percent administrative fee |
657 | for administrative and educational services for charter schools |
658 | covers the costs associated with the provision of the services. |
659 | (c) Examine the distribution of federal education funding |
660 | to eligible students who are enrolled in charter schools, |
661 | including, without limitation, funding provided under Title I of |
662 | the Elementary and Secondary Education Act and the Individuals |
663 | with Disabilities Education Act. |
664 | (2) The department shall report its findings to the |
665 | Governor, the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the |
666 | House of Representatives no later than January 1, 2012. |
667 | Section 5. This act shall take effect July 1, 2011. |