1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to state reciprocity in workers' |
3 | compensation claims; amending s. 440.09, F.S.; providing |
4 | extraterritorial coverage; exempting certain employees |
5 | working in this state and the employers of such employees |
6 | from the Workers' Compensation Law of this state under |
7 | certain conditions; providing requirements for the |
8 | establishment of prima facie evidence that the employer |
9 | carries certain workers' compensation insurance; requiring |
10 | courts to take judicial notice of the construction of |
11 | certain laws; authorizing the Division of Workers' |
12 | Compensation to enter into agreements with the workers' |
13 | compensation agencies of other states for certain |
14 | purposes; providing requirements for claims made in other |
15 | states; providing criteria for employees to be considered |
16 | temporarily in a state; providing application; providing |
17 | an effective date. |
18 |
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19 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
20 |
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21 | Section 1. Paragraph (e) is added to subsection (1) of |
22 | section 440.09, Florida Statutes, to read: |
23 | 440.09 Coverage.- |
24 | (1) The employer must pay compensation or furnish benefits |
25 | required by this chapter if the employee suffers an accidental |
26 | compensable injury or death arising out of work performed in the |
27 | course and the scope of employment. The injury, its occupational |
28 | cause, and any resulting manifestations or disability must be |
29 | established to a reasonable degree of medical certainty, based |
30 | on objective relevant medical findings, and the accidental |
31 | compensable injury must be the major contributing cause of any |
32 | resulting injuries. For purposes of this section, "major |
33 | contributing cause" means the cause which is more than 50 |
34 | percent responsible for the injury as compared to all other |
35 | causes combined for which treatment or benefits are sought. In |
36 | cases involving occupational disease or repetitive exposure, |
37 | both causation and sufficient exposure to support causation must |
38 | be proven by clear and convincing evidence. Pain or other |
39 | subjective complaints alone, in the absence of objective |
40 | relevant medical findings, are not compensable. For purposes of |
41 | this section, "objective relevant medical findings" are those |
42 | objective findings that correlate to the subjective complaints |
43 | of the injured employee and are confirmed by physical |
44 | examination findings or diagnostic testing. Establishment of the |
45 | causal relationship between a compensable accident and injuries |
46 | for conditions that are not readily observable must be by |
47 | medical evidence only, as demonstrated by physical examination |
48 | findings or diagnostic testing. Major contributing cause must be |
49 | demonstrated by medical evidence only. |
50 | (e)1. If an employee in this state subject to this chapter |
51 | temporarily leaves the state incidental to his or her employment |
52 | and receives an accidental injury arising out of and in the |
53 | course of employment, the employee, or beneficiaries of the |
54 | employee if the injury results in death, is entitled to the |
55 | benefits of this chapter as if the employee were injured within |
56 | this state. |
57 | 2. An employee from another state and the employer of the |
58 | employee in the other state are exempt from this chapter while |
59 | the employee is temporarily in this state doing work for the |
60 | employer if: |
61 | a. The employer has furnished workers' compensation |
62 | insurance coverage under the workers' compensation insurance or |
63 | similar laws of the other state to cover the employee's |
64 | employment while in this state; |
65 | b. The extraterritorial provisions of this chapter are |
66 | recognized in the other state; and |
67 | c. Employees and employers who are covered in this state |
68 | are likewise exempted from the application of the workers' |
69 | compensation insurance or similar laws of the other state. |
70 | 3. The benefits under the workers' compensation insurance |
71 | or similar laws of the other state, or other remedies under |
72 | similar law, are the exclusive remedy against the employer for |
73 | any injury, whether resulting in death or not, received by the |
74 | employee while temporarily working for that employer in this |
75 | state. |
76 | 4. A certificate from the duly authorized officer of the |
77 | department or similar department of another state certifying |
78 | that the employer of the other state is insured in that state |
79 | and has provided extraterritorial coverage insuring employees |
80 | while working in this state is prima facie evidence that the |
81 | employer carries that workers' compensation insurance. |
82 | 5. Whenever in any appeal or other litigation the |
83 | construction of the laws of another jurisdiction is required, |
84 | the courts shall take judicial notice of such construction of |
85 | the laws of the other jurisdiction. |
86 | 6. The division may enter into an agreement with the |
87 | workers' compensation agency of any other state relating to |
88 | conflicts of jurisdiction where the contract of employment is in |
89 | one state and the injuries occur in the other state, or where |
90 | there is a dispute as to the boundaries or jurisdiction of the |
91 | states; and, when such an agreement has been executed and made |
92 | public by the respective state agencies, the rights of employees |
93 | hired in the other state and injured while temporarily in this |
94 | state, or hired in this state and injured while temporarily in |
95 | the other state, or where the jurisdiction is otherwise |
96 | uncertain, shall be determined pursuant to such agreement and |
97 | confined to the jurisdiction provided in the agreement. |
98 | 7. When an employee has a claim under the workers' |
99 | compensation law of another state, territory, province, or |
100 | foreign nation for the same injury or occupational disease as |
101 | the claim filed in this state, the total amount of compensation |
102 | paid or awarded under such other workers' compensation law shall |
103 | be credited against the compensation due under the Florida |
104 | Workers' Compensation Law. The employee is entitled to the full |
105 | amount of compensation due under the Florida Workers' |
106 | Compensation Law. If compensation under the Florida Workers' |
107 | Compensation Law is more than the compensation under another |
108 | law, or compensation paid to the employee under another law is |
109 | recovered from the employee, the insurer shall pay any unpaid |
110 | compensation to the employee up to the amount required by the |
111 | claim under the Florida Workers' Compensation Law. |
112 | 8. For purposes of this paragraph, an employee is |
113 | considered to be temporarily in a state doing work for an |
114 | employer if the employee is working for his employer in a state |
115 | other than the state where he or she is primarily employed, for |
116 | no more than 10 consecutive days, or no more than 25 total days, |
117 | during a calendar year. |
118 | 9. This paragraph applies to any claim made on or after |
119 | July 1, 2011, regardless of the date of the accident. |
120 | Section 2. This act shall take effect July 1, 2011. |