| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to corporate tax credits for spaceflight |
| 3 | projects; amending s. 14.2015, F.S.; authorizing the |
| 4 | Office of Tourism, Trade, and Economic Development to |
| 5 | administer corporate income tax credits for spaceflight |
| 6 | projects; amending s. 213.053, F.S.; authorizing the |
| 7 | Department of Revenue to share information relating to |
| 8 | corporate income tax credits for spaceflight projects with |
| 9 | the Office of Tourism, Trade, and Economic Development; |
| 10 | amending s. 220.02, F.S.; revising the order in which |
| 11 | credits against the corporate income tax or franchise tax |
| 12 | may be taken to include credits for spaceflight projects; |
| 13 | amending s. 220.13, F.S.; requiring that the amount taken |
| 14 | as a credit for a spaceflight project be added to taxable |
| 15 | income; prohibiting a deduction from taxable income for |
| 16 | any net operating loss taken as a credit against corporate |
| 17 | income taxes or transferred; amending s. 220.16, F.S.; |
| 18 | requiring that the amount of payments received in exchange |
| 19 | for transferring a net operating loss for spaceflight |
| 20 | projects be allocated to the state; creating s. 220.194, |
| 21 | F.S.; providing a short title; providing legislative |
| 22 | purpose; defining terms; authorizing a certified |
| 23 | spaceflight business to take or transfer corporate income |
| 24 | tax credits related to spaceflight projects carried out in |
| 25 | this state; specifying tax credit amounts and business |
| 26 | eligibility criteria; providing limitations; requiring a |
| 27 | business to demonstrate to the satisfaction of the office |
| 28 | and the department its eligibility to claim a tax credit; |
| 29 | requiring a business to submit an application to the |
| 30 | office for approval to earn credits; specifying the |
| 31 | required contents of the application; requiring the office |
| 32 | to approve or deny an application within 60 days after |
| 33 | receipt; specifying the approval process; requiring a |
| 34 | spaceflight business to submit an application for |
| 35 | certification to the office; specifying the required |
| 36 | contents of an application for certification; specifying |
| 37 | the approval process; requiring the office to submit a |
| 38 | copy of an approved certification to the department; |
| 39 | providing procedures for transferring a tax credit to a |
| 40 | taxpayer; authorizing the department to perform audits and |
| 41 | investigations necessary to verify the accuracy of returns |
| 42 | relating to the tax credit; specifying circumstances under |
| 43 | which the office may revoke or modify a certification that |
| 44 | grants eligibility for tax credits; requiring a certified |
| 45 | spaceflight business to file an amended return and pay any |
| 46 | required tax within 60 days after receiving notice that |
| 47 | previously approved tax credits have been revoked or |
| 48 | modified; authorizing the department to assess additional |
| 49 | taxes, interest, or penalties; authorizing the office and |
| 50 | the department to adopt rules; requiring the office to |
| 51 | submit an annual report to the Governor and Legislature |
| 52 | regarding the Florida Space Business Incentives Act; |
| 53 | providing for application; providing an effective date. |
| 54 |
|
| 55 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 56 |
|
| 57 | Section 1. Paragraph (f) of subsection (2) of section |
| 58 | 14.2015, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 59 | 14.2015 Office of Tourism, Trade, and Economic |
| 60 | Development; creation; powers and duties.- |
| 61 | (2) The purpose of the Office of Tourism, Trade, and |
| 62 | Economic Development is to assist the Governor in working with |
| 63 | the Legislature, state agencies, business leaders, and economic |
| 64 | development professionals to formulate and implement coherent |
| 65 | and consistent policies and strategies designed to provide |
| 66 | economic opportunities for all Floridians. To accomplish such |
| 67 | purposes, the Office of Tourism, Trade, and Economic Development |
| 68 | shall: |
| 69 | (f)1. Administer the Florida Enterprise Zone Act under ss. |
| 70 | 290.001-290.016, the community contribution tax credit program |
| 71 | under ss. 220.183 and 624.5105, the tax refund program for |
| 72 | qualified target industry businesses under s. 288.106, the tax- |
| 73 | refund program for qualified defense contractors and space |
| 74 | flight business contractors under s. 288.1045, contracts for |
| 75 | transportation projects under s. 288.063, the sports franchise |
| 76 | facility programs under ss. 288.1162 and 288.11621, the |
| 77 | professional golf hall of fame facility program under s. |
| 78 | 288.1168, the expedited permitting process under s. 403.973, the |
| 79 | Rural Community Development Revolving Loan Fund under s. |
| 80 | 288.065, the Regional Rural Development Grants Program under s. |
| 81 | 288.018, the Certified Capital Company Act under s. 288.99, the |
| 82 | Florida State Rural Development Council, the Rural Economic |
| 83 | Development Initiative, the corporate income tax credits for |
| 84 | spaceflight projects under s. 220.194, and other programs that |
| 85 | are specifically assigned to the office by law, by the |
| 86 | appropriations process, or by the Governor. |
| 87 | 1. Notwithstanding any other provisions of law, the office |
| 88 | may expend interest earned from the investment of program funds |
| 89 | deposited in the Grants and Donations Trust Fund to contract for |
| 90 | the administration of the programs, or portions of the programs, |
| 91 | enumerated in this paragraph or assigned to the office by law, |
| 92 | by the appropriations process, or by the Governor. Such |
| 93 | expenditures are shall be subject to review under chapter 216. |
| 94 | 2. The office may enter into contracts in connection with |
| 95 | the fulfillment of its duties concerning the Florida First |
| 96 | Business Bond Pool under chapter 159, tax incentives under |
| 97 | chapters 212 and 220, tax incentives under the Certified Capital |
| 98 | Company Act in chapter 288, foreign offices under chapter 288, |
| 99 | the Enterprise Zone program under chapter 290, the Seaport |
| 100 | Employment Training program under chapter 311, the Florida |
| 101 | Professional Sports Team License Plates under chapter 320, |
| 102 | Spaceport Florida under chapter 331, Expedited Permitting under |
| 103 | chapter 403, and in carrying out other functions that are |
| 104 | specifically assigned to the office by law, by the |
| 105 | appropriations process, or by the Governor. |
| 106 | Section 2. Paragraph (cc) is added to subsection (8) of |
| 107 | section 213.053, Florida Statutes, to read: |
| 108 | 213.053 Confidentiality and information sharing.- |
| 109 | (8) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, |
| 110 | the department may provide: |
| 111 | (cc) Information relating to tax credits taken under s. |
| 112 | 220.194 to the Office of Tourism, Trade, and Economic |
| 113 | Development or to Space Florida. |
| 114 |
|
| 115 | Disclosure of information under this subsection shall be |
| 116 | pursuant to a written agreement between the executive director |
| 117 | and the agency. Such agencies, governmental or nongovernmental, |
| 118 | shall be bound by the same requirements of confidentiality as |
| 119 | the Department of Revenue. Breach of confidentiality is a |
| 120 | misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as provided by s. |
| 121 | 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
| 122 | Section 3. Subsection (8) of section 220.02, Florida |
| 123 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 124 | 220.02 Legislative intent.- |
| 125 | (8) It is the intent of the Legislature that credits |
| 126 | against either the corporate income tax or the franchise tax be |
| 127 | applied in the following order: those enumerated in s. 631.828, |
| 128 | those enumerated in s. 220.191, those enumerated in s. 220.181, |
| 129 | those enumerated in s. 220.183, those enumerated in s. 220.182, |
| 130 | those enumerated in s. 220.1895, those enumerated in s. 221.02, |
| 131 | those enumerated in s. 220.184, those enumerated in s. 220.186, |
| 132 | those enumerated in s. 220.1845, those enumerated in s. 220.19, |
| 133 | those enumerated in s. 220.185, those enumerated in s. 220.1875, |
| 134 | those enumerated in s. 220.192, those enumerated in s. 220.193, |
| 135 | those enumerated in s. 288.9916, those enumerated in s. |
| 136 | 220.1899, and those enumerated in s. 220.1896, and those |
| 137 | enumerated in s. 220.194. |
| 138 | Section 4. Paragraphs (a) and (b) of subsection (1) of |
| 139 | section 220.13, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 140 | 220.13 "Adjusted federal income" defined.- |
| 141 | (1) The term "adjusted federal income" means an amount |
| 142 | equal to the taxpayer's taxable income as defined in subsection |
| 143 | (2), or such taxable income of more than one taxpayer as |
| 144 | provided in s. 220.131, for the taxable year, adjusted as |
| 145 | follows: |
| 146 | (a) Additions.-The following There shall be added to such |
| 147 | taxable income: |
| 148 | 1. The amount of any tax upon or measured by income, |
| 149 | excluding taxes based on gross receipts or revenues, paid or |
| 150 | accrued as a liability to the District of Columbia or any state |
| 151 | of the United States which is deductible from gross income in |
| 152 | the computation of taxable income for the taxable year. |
| 153 | 2. The amount of interest which is excluded from taxable |
| 154 | income under s. 103(a) of the Internal Revenue Code or any other |
| 155 | federal law, less the associated expenses disallowed in the |
| 156 | computation of taxable income under s. 265 of the Internal |
| 157 | Revenue Code or any other law, excluding 60 percent of any |
| 158 | amounts included in alternative minimum taxable income, as |
| 159 | defined in s. 55(b)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code, if the |
| 160 | taxpayer pays tax under s. 220.11(3). |
| 161 | 3. In the case of a regulated investment company or real |
| 162 | estate investment trust, an amount equal to the excess of the |
| 163 | net long-term capital gain for the taxable year over the amount |
| 164 | of the capital gain dividends attributable to the taxable year. |
| 165 | 4. That portion of the wages or salaries paid or incurred |
| 166 | for the taxable year which is equal to the amount of the credit |
| 167 | allowable for the taxable year under s. 220.181. This |
| 168 | subparagraph expires shall expire on the date specified in s. |
| 169 | 290.016 for the expiration of the Florida Enterprise Zone Act. |
| 170 | 5. That portion of the ad valorem school taxes paid or |
| 171 | incurred for the taxable year which is equal to the amount of |
| 172 | the credit allowable for the taxable year under s. 220.182. This |
| 173 | subparagraph expires shall expire on the date specified in s. |
| 174 | 290.016 for the expiration of the Florida Enterprise Zone Act. |
| 175 | 6. The amount of emergency excise tax paid or accrued as a |
| 176 | liability to this state under chapter 221 which tax is |
| 177 | deductible from gross income in the computation of taxable |
| 178 | income for the taxable year. |
| 179 | 7. That portion of assessments to fund a guaranty |
| 180 | association incurred for the taxable year which is equal to the |
| 181 | amount of the credit allowable for the taxable year. |
| 182 | 8. In the case of a nonprofit corporation that which holds |
| 183 | a pari-mutuel permit and which is exempt from federal income tax |
| 184 | as a farmers' cooperative, an amount equal to the excess of the |
| 185 | gross income attributable to the pari-mutuel operations over the |
| 186 | attributable expenses for the taxable year. |
| 187 | 9. The amount taken as a credit for the taxable year under |
| 188 | s. 220.1895. |
| 189 | 10. Up to nine percent of the eligible basis of any |
| 190 | designated project which is equal to the credit allowable for |
| 191 | the taxable year under s. 220.185. |
| 192 | 11. The amount taken as a credit for the taxable year |
| 193 | under s. 220.1875. The addition in this subparagraph is intended |
| 194 | to ensure that the same amount is not allowed for the tax |
| 195 | purposes of this state as both a deduction from income and a |
| 196 | credit against the tax. This addition is not intended to result |
| 197 | in adding the same expense back to income more than once. |
| 198 | 12. The amount taken as a credit for the taxable year |
| 199 | under s. 220.192. |
| 200 | 13. The amount taken as a credit for the taxable year |
| 201 | under s. 220.193. |
| 202 | 14. Any portion of a qualified investment, as defined in |
| 203 | s. 288.9913, which is claimed as a deduction by the taxpayer and |
| 204 | taken as a credit against income tax pursuant to s. 288.9916. |
| 205 | 15. The costs to acquire a tax credit pursuant to s. |
| 206 | 288.1254(5) which that are deducted from or otherwise reduce |
| 207 | federal taxable income for the taxable year. |
| 208 | 16. The amount taken as a credit for the taxable year |
| 209 | pursuant to s. 220.194. |
| 210 | (b) Subtractions.- |
| 211 | 1. The following There shall be subtracted from such |
| 212 | taxable income: |
| 213 | a. The net operating loss deduction allowable for federal |
| 214 | income tax purposes under s. 172 of the Internal Revenue Code |
| 215 | for the taxable year, except that any net operating loss that is |
| 216 | taken as a credit to corporate income taxes owed or that is |
| 217 | transferred pursuant to s. 220.194(3)(b) may not be deducted by |
| 218 | the seller; |
| 219 | b. The net capital loss allowable for federal income tax |
| 220 | purposes under s. 1212 of the Internal Revenue Code for the |
| 221 | taxable year;, |
| 222 | c. The excess charitable contribution deduction allowable |
| 223 | for federal income tax purposes under s. 170(d)(2) of the |
| 224 | Internal Revenue Code for the taxable year;, and |
| 225 | d. The excess contributions deductions allowable for |
| 226 | federal income tax purposes under s. 404 of the Internal Revenue |
| 227 | Code for the taxable year. |
| 228 |
|
| 229 | However, a net operating loss and a capital loss may not shall |
| 230 | never be carried back as a deduction to a prior taxable year, |
| 231 | but all deductions attributable to such losses shall be deemed |
| 232 | net operating loss carryovers and capital loss carryovers, |
| 233 | respectively, and treated in the same manner, to the same |
| 234 | extent, and for the same time periods as are prescribed for such |
| 235 | carryovers in ss. 172 and 1212, respectively, of the Internal |
| 236 | Revenue Code. |
| 237 | 2. The following There shall be subtracted from such |
| 238 | taxable income any amount to the extent included therein the |
| 239 | following: |
| 240 | a. Dividends treated as received from sources without the |
| 241 | United States, as determined under s. 862 of the Internal |
| 242 | Revenue Code. |
| 243 | b. All amounts included in taxable income under s. 78 or |
| 244 | s. 951 of the Internal Revenue Code. |
| 245 |
|
| 246 | However, as to any amount subtracted under this subparagraph, |
| 247 | there shall be added to such taxable income all expenses |
| 248 | deducted on the taxpayer's return for the taxable year which are |
| 249 | attributable, directly or indirectly, to such subtracted amount. |
| 250 | Further, no amount may shall be subtracted with respect to |
| 251 | dividends paid or deemed paid by a Domestic International Sales |
| 252 | Corporation. |
| 253 | 3. In computing "adjusted federal income" for taxable |
| 254 | years beginning after December 31, 1976, there shall be allowed |
| 255 | as a deduction the amount of wages and salaries paid or incurred |
| 256 | within this state for the taxable year for which no deduction is |
| 257 | allowed pursuant to s. 280C(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, |
| 258 | (relating to credit for employment of certain new employees, |
| 259 | shall be allowed as a deduction). |
| 260 | 4. There shall be subtracted from such taxable income Any |
| 261 | amount of nonbusiness income included therein shall be |
| 262 | subtracted from such taxable income. |
| 263 | 5. There shall be subtracted Any amount of taxes of |
| 264 | foreign countries allowable as credits for taxable years |
| 265 | beginning on or after September 1, 1985, under s. 901 of the |
| 266 | Internal Revenue Code to any corporation that which derived less |
| 267 | than 20 percent of its gross income or loss for its taxable year |
| 268 | ended in 1984 shall be subtracted from sources within the United |
| 269 | States, as described in s. 861(a)(2)(A) of the Internal Revenue |
| 270 | Code, not including credits allowed under ss. 902 and 960 of the |
| 271 | Internal Revenue Code, withholding taxes on dividends within the |
| 272 | meaning of sub-subparagraph 2.a., and withholding taxes on |
| 273 | royalties, interest, technical service fees, and capital gains. |
| 274 | 6. Notwithstanding any other provision of this code, |
| 275 | except with respect to amounts subtracted pursuant to |
| 276 | subparagraphs 1. and 3., any increment of any apportionment |
| 277 | factor which is directly related to an increment of gross |
| 278 | receipts or income which is deducted, subtracted, or otherwise |
| 279 | excluded in determining adjusted federal income shall be |
| 280 | excluded from both the numerator and denominator of such |
| 281 | apportionment factor. Further, all valuations made for |
| 282 | apportionment factor purposes shall be made on a basis |
| 283 | consistent with the taxpayer's method of accounting for federal |
| 284 | income tax purposes. |
| 285 | Section 5. Subsection (5) is added to section 220.16, |
| 286 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
| 287 | 220.16 Allocation of nonbusiness income.-Nonbusiness |
| 288 | income shall be allocated as follows: |
| 289 | (5) The amount of payments received in exchange for |
| 290 | transferring a net operating loss authorized by s. 220.194 is |
| 291 | allocable to the state. |
| 292 | Section 6. Section 220.194, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 293 | to read: |
| 294 | 220.194 Corporate income tax credits for spaceflight |
| 295 | projects.- |
| 296 | (1) SHORT TITLE.-This section may be cited as the "Florida |
| 297 | Space Business Incentives Act." |
| 298 | (2) PURPOSE.-The purpose of this section is to create |
| 299 | incentives to attract launch, payload, research and development, |
| 300 | and other space business to this state. |
| 301 | (3) DEFINITIONS.-As used in this section, the term: |
| 302 | (a) "Administrative support" means that 51 percent or more |
| 303 | of an activity supports a certified spaceflight business. |
| 304 | (b) "Certified" means that a spaceflight business has been |
| 305 | certified by the office as meeting all of the requirements |
| 306 | necessary to obtain at least one of the approved tax credits |
| 307 | available under this section, including approval to transfer a |
| 308 | credit. |
| 309 | (c) "Department" means the Department of Revenue. |
| 310 | (d) "New employee" means a state resident who begins or |
| 311 | maintains full-time employment in this state with a spaceflight |
| 312 | business on or after October 1, 2011. The term does not include |
| 313 | a person who is a partner, majority stockholder, or owner of the |
| 314 | business or a person who is employed in a temporary construction |
| 315 | job or primarily involved with the construction of real |
| 316 | property. |
| 317 | (e) "New job" means the full-time employment of an |
| 318 | employee in a manner that is consistent with terms used by the |
| 319 | Agency for Workforce Innovation and the United States Department |
| 320 | of Labor for purposes of unemployment compensation tax |
| 321 | administration and employment estimation. In order to meet the |
| 322 | requirement for certification specified in paragraph (5)(b), a |
| 323 | new job must: |
| 324 | 1. Pay new employees at least 115 percent of the statewide |
| 325 | or countywide average annual private-sector wage for the 3 |
| 326 | taxable years immediately preceding filing an application for |
| 327 | certification; |
| 328 | 2. Require a new employee to perform duties on a regular |
| 329 | full-time basis in this state for an average of at least 36 |
| 330 | hours per week each month for the 3 taxable years immediately |
| 331 | preceding filing an application for certification; and |
| 332 | 3. Not be held by a person who has previously been |
| 333 | included as a new employee on an application for any credit |
| 334 | authorized under this section. |
| 335 | (f) "Office" means the Office of Tourism, Trade, and |
| 336 | Economic Development. |
| 337 | (g) "Payload" means an object built or assembled in this |
| 338 | state to be placed into earth's upper atmospheres or space. |
| 339 | (h) "Reentry" means to return or attempt to return an |
| 340 | object from earth's upper atmospheres or space. |
| 341 | (i) "Reentry service" means an activity conducted in this |
| 342 | state related to preparing a reentry vehicle and any payload for |
| 343 | reentry and the reentry. |
| 344 | (j) "Space vehicle" means any spacecraft, satellite, space |
| 345 | station, upper-stage, launch vehicle, reentry vehicle, and |
| 346 | related ground-support systems and equipment. |
| 347 | (k) "Spaceflight business" means a business that: |
| 348 | 1. Is registered with the Secretary of State to do |
| 349 | business in this state; and |
| 350 | 2. Is currently engaged in a spaceflight project. A |
| 351 | spaceflight business may participate in more than one |
| 352 | spaceflight project at a time and may conduct work on a |
| 353 | commercial, governmental, or United States defense-related |
| 354 | spaceflight project. |
| 355 | (l) "Spaceflight project" means any of the following |
| 356 | activities performed in this state: |
| 357 | 1. Designing, manufacturing, testing, or assembling a |
| 358 | space vehicle or components thereof; |
| 359 | 2. Providing a launch service, payload processing service, |
| 360 | or reentry service; or |
| 361 | 3. Providing the payload for a launch vehicle or reentry |
| 362 | space vehicle, administrative support, and tourism activities |
| 363 | related to these activities. |
| 364 | (m) "Taxpayer" has the same meaning as provided in s. |
| 365 | 220.03. |
| 366 | (n) "Total tax credits" means, for any state fiscal year, |
| 367 | the sum of the tax credits approved for taxpayers whose taxable |
| 368 | year begins on or after January 1 of the calendar year preceding |
| 369 | the start of the applicable state fiscal year. |
| 370 | (4) TAX CREDITS.- |
| 371 | (a) If approved and certified pursuant to subsection (5), |
| 372 | the following tax credits may be taken on a final return for a |
| 373 | taxable year beginning on or after October 1, 2014: |
| 374 | 1. A certified spaceflight business may take a |
| 375 | nontransferable corporate income tax credit tax credit for up to |
| 376 | 50 percent of the business's tax liability under this chapter |
| 377 | for the taxable year in which the credit is taken. The maximum |
| 378 | nontransferable tax credit amount that may be approved per |
| 379 | taxpayer for a taxable year is $1 million, and the total tax |
| 380 | credits that may be approved for any state fiscal year pursuant |
| 381 | to this subparagraph may not exceed $10 million. |
| 382 | 2. A certified spaceflight business may transfer, in whole |
| 383 | or in part, its Florida net operating loss that would otherwise |
| 384 | be available to be taken on a return filed under this chapter. |
| 385 | The maximum transferable tax credit amount that may be approved |
| 386 | per taxpayer for a taxable year is $2.5 million; the total tax |
| 387 | credits that may be approved for any state fiscal year pursuant |
| 388 | to this subparagraph may not exceed $25 million. However, any |
| 389 | outstanding credit that is carried forward by a transferee may |
| 390 | not be used to calculate the annual limit. |
| 391 | a. In order to transfer the credit, the business must: |
| 392 | (I) Have been approved to transfer the tax credit for the |
| 393 | taxable year in which it is transferred; |
| 394 | (II) Have incurred a qualifying net operating loss on |
| 395 | activity in this state directly associated with one or more |
| 396 | space flight projects in any of its 3 previous taxable years; |
| 397 | (III) Not be 50 percent or more owned or controlled, |
| 398 | directly or indirectly, by another corporation that has |
| 399 | demonstrated positive net income in any of the 3 previous |
| 400 | taxable years of ongoing operations; and |
| 401 | (IV) Not be part of a consolidated group of affiliated |
| 402 | corporations, as filed for federal income tax purposes, which in |
| 403 | the aggregate demonstrated positive net income in any of the 3 |
| 404 | previous taxable years. |
| 405 | b. The amount that may be claimed and transferred by a |
| 406 | business is equal to: |
| 407 | (I) One hundred percent of the net operating loss that |
| 408 | could otherwise be claimed on a return filed under this chapter |
| 409 | during its first full year of operations in this state. |
| 410 | (II) One hundred percent of the net operating loss that |
| 411 | could otherwise be claimed on a return filed under this chapter |
| 412 | during its second full year of operations in this state. |
| 413 | (III) One hundred percent of the net operating loss that |
| 414 | could otherwise be claimed on a return filed under this chapter |
| 415 | during its third full year of operations in this state. |
| 416 | (b) Each business may be approved for only one credit per |
| 417 | state fiscal year and may not claim any credit more than once. |
| 418 | (c) Unless transferred pursuant to this section, credits |
| 419 | may be granted only against the corporate income tax liability |
| 420 | generated by or arising out of a spaceflight project in this |
| 421 | state, as documented in the certified spaceflight business's |
| 422 | annual audit prepared by a certified public accountant licensed |
| 423 | to do business in this state and as verified by the office. |
| 424 | (d) A certified spaceflight business may not file a |
| 425 | consolidated return in order to claim the tax incentives |
| 426 | described in this subsection. |
| 427 | (e) The certified spaceflight business or transferee must |
| 428 | demonstrate to the satisfaction of the office and the department |
| 429 | that it is eligible to take the credits approved under this |
| 430 | section. |
| 431 | (5) APPLICATION AND CERTIFICATION.- |
| 432 | (a) In order to claim a tax credit under this section, a |
| 433 | spaceflight business must first submit an application to the |
| 434 | office for approval to earn credits. The application must be |
| 435 | filed by the date established by the office. In addition to any |
| 436 | information that the office may require, the applicant must |
| 437 | provide a complete description of the activity in this state |
| 438 | which demonstrates to the office the applicant's likelihood to |
| 439 | be certified to take or transfer a credit. The applicant must |
| 440 | also provide a description of the total amount and type of |
| 441 | credits for which approval is sought. The office may consult |
| 442 | with Space Florida regarding the qualifications of an applicant. |
| 443 | The applicant shall provide an affidavit certifying that all |
| 444 | information contained in the application is true and correct. |
| 445 | 1. Approval of the credits shall be provided on a first- |
| 446 | come, first-served basis, based on the date the completed |
| 447 | applications are received by the office. A taxpayer may not |
| 448 | submit more than one completed application per state fiscal |
| 449 | year. The office may not accept an incomplete placeholder |
| 450 | application, and the submission of such an application will not |
| 451 | secure a place in the first-come, first-served application line. |
| 452 | 2. The office has 60 days after the receipt of a completed |
| 453 | application within which to issue a notice of intent to deny or |
| 454 | approve an application for credits. If a business does not |
| 455 | receive approval for a tax credit due to the exhaustion of the |
| 456 | annual total tax credit authorizations, the business may reapply |
| 457 | the following year and shall have priority over other applicants |
| 458 | notwithstanding the first-come, first-served policy. The office |
| 459 | shall determine the eligibility of an applicant and approve the |
| 460 | credits that the applicant may later be certified to take. The |
| 461 | office must ensure that the corporate income tax credits |
| 462 | approved each fiscal year for all applicants does not exceed the |
| 463 | limits provided in this section. |
| 464 | (b) In order to take, and thereafter, if applicable, to |
| 465 | transfer an approved credit, a spaceflight business must submit |
| 466 | an application for certification to the office along with a |
| 467 | nonrefundable $250 fee. |
| 468 | 1. The application must include: |
| 469 | a. The name and physical in-state address of the taxpayer. |
| 470 | b. Documentation demonstrating to the satisfaction of the |
| 471 | office that: |
| 472 | (I) The taxpayer is a spaceflight business. |
| 473 | (II) The business has engaged in a qualifying spaceflight |
| 474 | project before taking a credit under this section. |
| 475 | c. In addition to any requirement specific to a credit, |
| 476 | documentation that the business has: |
| 477 | (I) Created 35 new jobs in this state directly associated |
| 478 | with spaceflight projects during its immediately preceding 3 |
| 479 | taxable years. The business shall be deemed to have created new |
| 480 | jobs if the number of jobs on the application for certification |
| 481 | is greater than the total number of full-time jobs located in |
| 482 | this state as stated on an application for approval to earn |
| 483 | credits; |
| 484 | (II) Invested a total of at least $15 million in this |
| 485 | state on a spaceflight project during its immediately preceding |
| 486 | 3 taxable years; and |
| 487 | d. The total amount and types of credits sought. |
| 488 | e. An acknowledgment that a transfer of a tax credit is to |
| 489 | be accomplished pursuant to subsection (5). |
| 490 | f. A copy of an audit or audits of the preceding 3 taxable |
| 491 | years, prepared by a certified public accountant licensed to |
| 492 | practice in this state, which identifies that portion of the |
| 493 | business's activities in this state related to spaceflight |
| 494 | projects in this state. |
| 495 | g. An acknowledgement that the business must file an |
| 496 | annual report on the spaceflight project's progress with the |
| 497 | office. |
| 498 | h. Any other information necessary to demonstrate that the |
| 499 | applicant meets the job creation, investment, and other |
| 500 | requirements of this section. |
| 501 | 2. Within 60 days after receipt of the application for |
| 502 | certification, the office shall evaluate the application and |
| 503 | recommend the business for certification or denial. The |
| 504 | executive director of the office must approve or deny the |
| 505 | application within 30 days after receiving the recommendation. |
| 506 | If approved, the office must provide a letter of certification |
| 507 | to the applicant consistent with any restrictions imposed. If |
| 508 | the office denies any part of the requested credit, the office |
| 509 | must inform the applicant of the grounds for the denial. A copy |
| 510 | of the certification shall be submitted to the department within |
| 511 | 10 days after the executive director's approval. |
| 512 | (6) TRANSFERABILITY OF CREDIT.- |
| 513 | (a) A certified spaceflight business allowed to transfer an |
| 514 | approved credit, in whole or in part, to a taxpayer by written |
| 515 | agreement may do so without transferring any ownership interest |
| 516 | in the property generating the credit or any interest in the |
| 517 | entity owning such property. The transferee may apply the |
| 518 | credits against the tax with the same effect as if the |
| 519 | transferee had incurred the eligible costs. |
| 520 | (b) In order to perfect the transfer, the transferor shall |
| 521 | provide the department with a written transfer statement that |
| 522 | has been approved by the office notifying the department of the |
| 523 | transferor's intent to transfer the tax credits to the |
| 524 | transferee; the date that the transfer is effective; the |
| 525 | transferee's name, address, and federal taxpayer identification |
| 526 | number; the tax period; and the amount of tax credits to be |
| 527 | transferred. Upon receipt of the approved transfer statement, |
| 528 | the department shall provide the transferee and the office with |
| 529 | a certificate reflecting the tax credit amounts transferred. A |
| 530 | copy of the certificate must be attached to each tax return for |
| 531 | which the transferee seeks to apply the credits. |
| 532 | (7) AUDIT AUTHORITY; RECAPTURE OF CREDITS.- |
| 533 | (a) In addition to its existing audit and investigative |
| 534 | authority, the department may perform any additional financial |
| 535 | and technical audits and investigations, including examining the |
| 536 | accounts, books, and financial records of the tax credit |
| 537 | applicant, which are necessary for verifying the accuracy of the |
| 538 | return and to ensure compliance with this section. If requested |
| 539 | by the department, the office and Space Florida must provide |
| 540 | technical assistance for any technical audits or examinations |
| 541 | performed under this subsection. |
| 542 | (b) Grounds for forfeiture of previously claimed tax |
| 543 | credits approved under this section exist if the department |
| 544 | determines, as a result of an audit or examination, or from |
| 545 | information received from the office, that a certified |
| 546 | spaceflight business, or in the case of transferred tax credits, |
| 547 | a taxpayer received tax credits for which the certified |
| 548 | spaceflight business or taxpayer was not entitled. The |
| 549 | spaceflight business or transferee must file an amended return |
| 550 | reflecting the disallowed credits and paying any tax due as a |
| 551 | result of the amendment. |
| 552 | (c) If an amendment to, recomputation of, or |
| 553 | redetermination of a certified spaceflight business's Florida |
| 554 | corporate income tax return changes an item entered into the |
| 555 | computation of a claimed credit, the taxpayer must notify the |
| 556 | department by filing an amended return. The amount of any credit |
| 557 | award not supported by the amended return shall be deemed a |
| 558 | deficiency that must be remitted with the amended return and is |
| 559 | subject to s. 220.23. The spaceflight business is also liable |
| 560 | for a penalty equal to the credit claimed or transferred, |
| 561 | reduced in proportion to the amount of the net operating loss |
| 562 | certified for transfer over the amount of the disallowed |
| 563 | certified net operating loss. The certified business and its |
| 564 | successors must maintain all records necessary to support the |
| 565 | reported net operating loss. |
| 566 | (d) The office may revoke or modify a certification |
| 567 | granting eligibility for tax credits if it finds that the |
| 568 | certified spaceflight business made a false statement or |
| 569 | representation in any application, record, report, plan, or |
| 570 | other document filed in an attempt to receive tax credits under |
| 571 | this section. The office shall immediately notify the department |
| 572 | of any revoked or modified orders affecting previously granted |
| 573 | tax credits. The certified spaceflight business must also notify |
| 574 | the department of any change in its claimed tax credit. |
| 575 | (e) The certified spaceflight business must file with the |
| 576 | department an amended return or other report required by the |
| 577 | department by rule and pay any required tax and interest within |
| 578 | 60 days after the certified business receives notification from |
| 579 | the office that previously approved tax credits have been |
| 580 | revoked or modified. If the revocation or modification order is |
| 581 | contested, the spaceflight business must file the amended return |
| 582 | or other report within 60 days after a final order is issued. |
| 583 | (f) The department may assess an additional tax, penalty, |
| 584 | or interest pursuant to s. 95.091. |
| 585 | (8) RULES.- |
| 586 | (a) The office, in consultation with Space Florida, shall |
| 587 | adopt rules to administer this section, including rules relating |
| 588 | to application forms for credit approval and certification, and |
| 589 | the application and certification procedures, guidelines, and |
| 590 | requirements necessary to administer this section. |
| 591 | (b) The department may adopt rules to administer this |
| 592 | section, including rules relating to: |
| 593 | 1. The forms required to claim a tax credit under this |
| 594 | section, the requirements and basis for establishing an |
| 595 | entitlement to a credit, and the examination and audit |
| 596 | procedures required to administer this section. |
| 597 | 2. The implementation and administration of provisions |
| 598 | allowing the transfer of a net operating loss as a tax credit, |
| 599 | including rules that prescribe forms, reporting requirements, |
| 600 | and specific procedures, guidelines, and requirements necessary |
| 601 | to perform the transfer. |
| 602 | 3. The minimum portion of the credit which is available |
| 603 | for transfer. |
| 604 | (9) ANNUAL REPORT.-Beginning in 2014, the office, in |
| 605 | cooperation with Space Florida and the department, shall submit |
| 606 | an annual report summarizing activities relating to the Florida |
| 607 | Space Business Incentives Act established under this section to |
| 608 | the Governor, the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of |
| 609 | the House of Representatives by each November 30. |
| 610 | Section 7. This act shall take effect upon becoming a law, |
| 611 | except that the tax credits authorized by this act may not be |
| 612 | applied to returns filed for any tax period before October 1, |
| 613 | 2015. |