1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to corporate tax credits for spaceflight |
3 | projects; amending s. 14.2015, F.S.; authorizing the |
4 | Office of Tourism, Trade, and Economic Development to |
5 | administer corporate income tax credits for spaceflight |
6 | projects; amending s. 213.053, F.S.; authorizing the |
7 | Department of Revenue to share information relating to |
8 | corporate income tax credits for spaceflight projects with |
9 | the Office of Tourism, Trade, and Economic Development; |
10 | amending s. 220.02, F.S.; revising the order in which |
11 | credits against the corporate income tax or franchise tax |
12 | may be taken to include credits for spaceflight projects; |
13 | amending s. 220.13, F.S.; requiring that the amount taken |
14 | as a credit for a spaceflight project be added to taxable |
15 | income; prohibiting a deduction from taxable income for |
16 | any net operating loss taken as a credit against corporate |
17 | income taxes or transferred; amending s. 220.16, F.S.; |
18 | requiring that the amount of payments received in exchange |
19 | for transferring a net operating loss for spaceflight |
20 | projects be allocated to the state; creating s. 220.194, |
21 | F.S.; providing a short title; providing legislative |
22 | purpose; defining terms; authorizing a certified |
23 | spaceflight business to take or transfer corporate income |
24 | tax credits related to spaceflight projects carried out in |
25 | this state; specifying tax credit amounts and business |
26 | eligibility criteria; providing limitations; requiring a |
27 | business to demonstrate to the satisfaction of the office |
28 | and the department its eligibility to claim a tax credit; |
29 | requiring a business to submit an application to the |
30 | office for approval to earn credits; specifying the |
31 | required contents of the application; requiring the office |
32 | to approve or deny an application within 60 days after |
33 | receipt; specifying the approval process; requiring a |
34 | spaceflight business to submit an application for |
35 | certification to the office; specifying the required |
36 | contents of an application for certification; specifying |
37 | the approval process; requiring the office to submit a |
38 | copy of an approved certification to the department; |
39 | providing procedures for transferring a tax credit to a |
40 | taxpayer; authorizing the department to perform audits and |
41 | investigations necessary to verify the accuracy of returns |
42 | relating to the tax credit; specifying circumstances under |
43 | which the office may revoke or modify a certification that |
44 | grants eligibility for tax credits; requiring a certified |
45 | spaceflight business to file an amended return and pay any |
46 | required tax within 60 days after receiving notice that |
47 | previously approved tax credits have been revoked or |
48 | modified; authorizing the department to assess additional |
49 | taxes, interest, or penalties; authorizing the office and |
50 | the department to adopt rules; requiring the office to |
51 | submit an annual report to the Governor and Legislature |
52 | regarding the Florida Space Business Incentives Act; |
53 | providing for application; providing an effective date. |
54 |
|
55 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
56 |
|
57 | Section 1. Paragraph (f) of subsection (2) of section |
58 | 14.2015, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
59 | 14.2015 Office of Tourism, Trade, and Economic |
60 | Development; creation; powers and duties.- |
61 | (2) The purpose of the Office of Tourism, Trade, and |
62 | Economic Development is to assist the Governor in working with |
63 | the Legislature, state agencies, business leaders, and economic |
64 | development professionals to formulate and implement coherent |
65 | and consistent policies and strategies designed to provide |
66 | economic opportunities for all Floridians. To accomplish such |
67 | purposes, the Office of Tourism, Trade, and Economic Development |
68 | shall: |
69 | (f)1. Administer the Florida Enterprise Zone Act under ss. |
70 | 290.001-290.016, the community contribution tax credit program |
71 | under ss. 220.183 and 624.5105, the tax refund program for |
72 | qualified target industry businesses under s. 288.106, the tax- |
73 | refund program for qualified defense contractors and space |
74 | flight business contractors under s. 288.1045, contracts for |
75 | transportation projects under s. 288.063, the sports franchise |
76 | facility programs under ss. 288.1162 and 288.11621, the |
77 | professional golf hall of fame facility program under s. |
78 | 288.1168, the expedited permitting process under s. 403.973, the |
79 | Rural Community Development Revolving Loan Fund under s. |
80 | 288.065, the Regional Rural Development Grants Program under s. |
81 | 288.018, the Certified Capital Company Act under s. 288.99, the |
82 | Florida State Rural Development Council, the Rural Economic |
83 | Development Initiative, the corporate income tax credits for |
84 | spaceflight projects under s. 220.194, and other programs that |
85 | are specifically assigned to the office by law, by the |
86 | appropriations process, or by the Governor. |
87 | 1. Notwithstanding any other provisions of law, the office |
88 | may expend interest earned from the investment of program funds |
89 | deposited in the Grants and Donations Trust Fund to contract for |
90 | the administration of the programs, or portions of the programs, |
91 | enumerated in this paragraph or assigned to the office by law, |
92 | by the appropriations process, or by the Governor. Such |
93 | expenditures are shall be subject to review under chapter 216. |
94 | 2. The office may enter into contracts in connection with |
95 | the fulfillment of its duties concerning the Florida First |
96 | Business Bond Pool under chapter 159, tax incentives under |
97 | chapters 212 and 220, tax incentives under the Certified Capital |
98 | Company Act in chapter 288, foreign offices under chapter 288, |
99 | the Enterprise Zone program under chapter 290, the Seaport |
100 | Employment Training program under chapter 311, the Florida |
101 | Professional Sports Team License Plates under chapter 320, |
102 | Spaceport Florida under chapter 331, Expedited Permitting under |
103 | chapter 403, and in carrying out other functions that are |
104 | specifically assigned to the office by law, by the |
105 | appropriations process, or by the Governor. |
106 | Section 2. Paragraph (cc) is added to subsection (8) of |
107 | section 213.053, Florida Statutes, to read: |
108 | 213.053 Confidentiality and information sharing.- |
109 | (8) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, |
110 | the department may provide: |
111 | (cc) Information relating to tax credits taken under s. |
112 | 220.194 to the Office of Tourism, Trade, and Economic |
113 | Development or to Space Florida. |
114 |
|
115 | Disclosure of information under this subsection shall be |
116 | pursuant to a written agreement between the executive director |
117 | and the agency. Such agencies, governmental or nongovernmental, |
118 | shall be bound by the same requirements of confidentiality as |
119 | the Department of Revenue. Breach of confidentiality is a |
120 | misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as provided by s. |
121 | 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
122 | Section 3. Subsection (8) of section 220.02, Florida |
123 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
124 | 220.02 Legislative intent.- |
125 | (8) It is the intent of the Legislature that credits |
126 | against either the corporate income tax or the franchise tax be |
127 | applied in the following order: those enumerated in s. 631.828, |
128 | those enumerated in s. 220.191, those enumerated in s. 220.181, |
129 | those enumerated in s. 220.183, those enumerated in s. 220.182, |
130 | those enumerated in s. 220.1895, those enumerated in s. 221.02, |
131 | those enumerated in s. 220.184, those enumerated in s. 220.186, |
132 | those enumerated in s. 220.1845, those enumerated in s. 220.19, |
133 | those enumerated in s. 220.185, those enumerated in s. 220.1875, |
134 | those enumerated in s. 220.192, those enumerated in s. 220.193, |
135 | those enumerated in s. 288.9916, those enumerated in s. |
136 | 220.1899, and those enumerated in s. 220.1896, and those |
137 | enumerated in s. 220.194. |
138 | Section 4. Paragraphs (a) and (b) of subsection (1) of |
139 | section 220.13, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
140 | 220.13 "Adjusted federal income" defined.- |
141 | (1) The term "adjusted federal income" means an amount |
142 | equal to the taxpayer's taxable income as defined in subsection |
143 | (2), or such taxable income of more than one taxpayer as |
144 | provided in s. 220.131, for the taxable year, adjusted as |
145 | follows: |
146 | (a) Additions.-The following There shall be added to such |
147 | taxable income: |
148 | 1. The amount of any tax upon or measured by income, |
149 | excluding taxes based on gross receipts or revenues, paid or |
150 | accrued as a liability to the District of Columbia or any state |
151 | of the United States which is deductible from gross income in |
152 | the computation of taxable income for the taxable year. |
153 | 2. The amount of interest which is excluded from taxable |
154 | income under s. 103(a) of the Internal Revenue Code or any other |
155 | federal law, less the associated expenses disallowed in the |
156 | computation of taxable income under s. 265 of the Internal |
157 | Revenue Code or any other law, excluding 60 percent of any |
158 | amounts included in alternative minimum taxable income, as |
159 | defined in s. 55(b)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code, if the |
160 | taxpayer pays tax under s. 220.11(3). |
161 | 3. In the case of a regulated investment company or real |
162 | estate investment trust, an amount equal to the excess of the |
163 | net long-term capital gain for the taxable year over the amount |
164 | of the capital gain dividends attributable to the taxable year. |
165 | 4. That portion of the wages or salaries paid or incurred |
166 | for the taxable year which is equal to the amount of the credit |
167 | allowable for the taxable year under s. 220.181. This |
168 | subparagraph expires shall expire on the date specified in s. |
169 | 290.016 for the expiration of the Florida Enterprise Zone Act. |
170 | 5. That portion of the ad valorem school taxes paid or |
171 | incurred for the taxable year which is equal to the amount of |
172 | the credit allowable for the taxable year under s. 220.182. This |
173 | subparagraph expires shall expire on the date specified in s. |
174 | 290.016 for the expiration of the Florida Enterprise Zone Act. |
175 | 6. The amount of emergency excise tax paid or accrued as a |
176 | liability to this state under chapter 221 which tax is |
177 | deductible from gross income in the computation of taxable |
178 | income for the taxable year. |
179 | 7. That portion of assessments to fund a guaranty |
180 | association incurred for the taxable year which is equal to the |
181 | amount of the credit allowable for the taxable year. |
182 | 8. In the case of a nonprofit corporation that which holds |
183 | a pari-mutuel permit and which is exempt from federal income tax |
184 | as a farmers' cooperative, an amount equal to the excess of the |
185 | gross income attributable to the pari-mutuel operations over the |
186 | attributable expenses for the taxable year. |
187 | 9. The amount taken as a credit for the taxable year under |
188 | s. 220.1895. |
189 | 10. Up to nine percent of the eligible basis of any |
190 | designated project which is equal to the credit allowable for |
191 | the taxable year under s. 220.185. |
192 | 11. The amount taken as a credit for the taxable year |
193 | under s. 220.1875. The addition in this subparagraph is intended |
194 | to ensure that the same amount is not allowed for the tax |
195 | purposes of this state as both a deduction from income and a |
196 | credit against the tax. This addition is not intended to result |
197 | in adding the same expense back to income more than once. |
198 | 12. The amount taken as a credit for the taxable year |
199 | under s. 220.192. |
200 | 13. The amount taken as a credit for the taxable year |
201 | under s. 220.193. |
202 | 14. Any portion of a qualified investment, as defined in |
203 | s. 288.9913, which is claimed as a deduction by the taxpayer and |
204 | taken as a credit against income tax pursuant to s. 288.9916. |
205 | 15. The costs to acquire a tax credit pursuant to s. |
206 | 288.1254(5) which that are deducted from or otherwise reduce |
207 | federal taxable income for the taxable year. |
208 | 16. The amount taken as a credit for the taxable year |
209 | pursuant to s. 220.194. |
210 | (b) Subtractions.- |
211 | 1. The following There shall be subtracted from such |
212 | taxable income: |
213 | a. The net operating loss deduction allowable for federal |
214 | income tax purposes under s. 172 of the Internal Revenue Code |
215 | for the taxable year, except that any net operating loss that is |
216 | taken as a credit to corporate income taxes owed or that is |
217 | transferred pursuant to s. 220.194(3)(b) may not be deducted by |
218 | the seller; |
219 | b. The net capital loss allowable for federal income tax |
220 | purposes under s. 1212 of the Internal Revenue Code for the |
221 | taxable year;, |
222 | c. The excess charitable contribution deduction allowable |
223 | for federal income tax purposes under s. 170(d)(2) of the |
224 | Internal Revenue Code for the taxable year;, and |
225 | d. The excess contributions deductions allowable for |
226 | federal income tax purposes under s. 404 of the Internal Revenue |
227 | Code for the taxable year. |
228 |
|
229 | However, a net operating loss and a capital loss may not shall |
230 | never be carried back as a deduction to a prior taxable year, |
231 | but all deductions attributable to such losses shall be deemed |
232 | net operating loss carryovers and capital loss carryovers, |
233 | respectively, and treated in the same manner, to the same |
234 | extent, and for the same time periods as are prescribed for such |
235 | carryovers in ss. 172 and 1212, respectively, of the Internal |
236 | Revenue Code. |
237 | 2. The following There shall be subtracted from such |
238 | taxable income any amount to the extent included therein the |
239 | following: |
240 | a. Dividends treated as received from sources without the |
241 | United States, as determined under s. 862 of the Internal |
242 | Revenue Code. |
243 | b. All amounts included in taxable income under s. 78 or |
244 | s. 951 of the Internal Revenue Code. |
245 |
|
246 | However, as to any amount subtracted under this subparagraph, |
247 | there shall be added to such taxable income all expenses |
248 | deducted on the taxpayer's return for the taxable year which are |
249 | attributable, directly or indirectly, to such subtracted amount. |
250 | Further, no amount may shall be subtracted with respect to |
251 | dividends paid or deemed paid by a Domestic International Sales |
252 | Corporation. |
253 | 3. In computing "adjusted federal income" for taxable |
254 | years beginning after December 31, 1976, there shall be allowed |
255 | as a deduction the amount of wages and salaries paid or incurred |
256 | within this state for the taxable year for which no deduction is |
257 | allowed pursuant to s. 280C(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, |
258 | (relating to credit for employment of certain new employees, |
259 | shall be allowed as a deduction). |
260 | 4. There shall be subtracted from such taxable income Any |
261 | amount of nonbusiness income included therein shall be |
262 | subtracted from such taxable income. |
263 | 5. There shall be subtracted Any amount of taxes of |
264 | foreign countries allowable as credits for taxable years |
265 | beginning on or after September 1, 1985, under s. 901 of the |
266 | Internal Revenue Code to any corporation that which derived less |
267 | than 20 percent of its gross income or loss for its taxable year |
268 | ended in 1984 shall be subtracted from sources within the United |
269 | States, as described in s. 861(a)(2)(A) of the Internal Revenue |
270 | Code, not including credits allowed under ss. 902 and 960 of the |
271 | Internal Revenue Code, withholding taxes on dividends within the |
272 | meaning of sub-subparagraph 2.a., and withholding taxes on |
273 | royalties, interest, technical service fees, and capital gains. |
274 | 6. Notwithstanding any other provision of this code, |
275 | except with respect to amounts subtracted pursuant to |
276 | subparagraphs 1. and 3., any increment of any apportionment |
277 | factor which is directly related to an increment of gross |
278 | receipts or income which is deducted, subtracted, or otherwise |
279 | excluded in determining adjusted federal income shall be |
280 | excluded from both the numerator and denominator of such |
281 | apportionment factor. Further, all valuations made for |
282 | apportionment factor purposes shall be made on a basis |
283 | consistent with the taxpayer's method of accounting for federal |
284 | income tax purposes. |
285 | Section 5. Subsection (5) is added to section 220.16, |
286 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
287 | 220.16 Allocation of nonbusiness income.-Nonbusiness |
288 | income shall be allocated as follows: |
289 | (5) The amount of payments received in exchange for |
290 | transferring a net operating loss authorized by s. 220.194 is |
291 | allocable to the state. |
292 | Section 6. Section 220.194, Florida Statutes, is created |
293 | to read: |
294 | 220.194 Corporate income tax credits for spaceflight |
295 | projects.- |
296 | (1) SHORT TITLE.-This section may be cited as the "Florida |
297 | Space Business Incentives Act." |
298 | (2) PURPOSE.-The purpose of this section is to create |
299 | incentives to attract launch, payload, research and development, |
300 | and other space business to this state. |
301 | (3) DEFINITIONS.-As used in this section, the term: |
302 | (a) "Administrative support" means that 51 percent or more |
303 | of an activity supports a certified spaceflight business. |
304 | (b) "Certified" means that a spaceflight business has been |
305 | certified by the office as meeting all of the requirements |
306 | necessary to obtain at least one of the approved tax credits |
307 | available under this section, including approval to transfer a |
308 | credit. |
309 | (c) "Department" means the Department of Revenue. |
310 | (d) "New employee" means a state resident who begins or |
311 | maintains full-time employment in this state with a spaceflight |
312 | business on or after October 1, 2011. The term does not include |
313 | a person who is a partner, majority stockholder, or owner of the |
314 | business or a person who is employed in a temporary construction |
315 | job or primarily involved with the construction of real |
316 | property. |
317 | (e) "New job" means the full-time employment of an |
318 | employee in a manner that is consistent with terms used by the |
319 | Agency for Workforce Innovation and the United States Department |
320 | of Labor for purposes of unemployment compensation tax |
321 | administration and employment estimation. In order to meet the |
322 | requirement for certification specified in paragraph (5)(b), a |
323 | new job must: |
324 | 1. Pay new employees at least 115 percent of the statewide |
325 | or countywide average annual private-sector wage for the 3 |
326 | taxable years immediately preceding filing an application for |
327 | certification; |
328 | 2. Require a new employee to perform duties on a regular |
329 | full-time basis in this state for an average of at least 36 |
330 | hours per week each month for the 3 taxable years immediately |
331 | preceding filing an application for certification; and |
332 | 3. Not be held by a person who has previously been |
333 | included as a new employee on an application for any credit |
334 | authorized under this section. |
335 | (f) "Office" means the Office of Tourism, Trade, and |
336 | Economic Development. |
337 | (g) "Payload" means an object built or assembled in this |
338 | state to be placed into earth's upper atmospheres or space. |
339 | (h) "Reentry" means to return or attempt to return an |
340 | object from earth's upper atmospheres or space. |
341 | (i) "Reentry service" means an activity conducted in this |
342 | state related to preparing a reentry vehicle and any payload for |
343 | reentry and the reentry. |
344 | (j) "Space vehicle" means any spacecraft, satellite, space |
345 | station, upper-stage, launch vehicle, reentry vehicle, and |
346 | related ground-support systems and equipment. |
347 | (k) "Spaceflight business" means a business that: |
348 | 1. Is registered with the Secretary of State to do |
349 | business in this state; and |
350 | 2. Is currently engaged in a spaceflight project. A |
351 | spaceflight business may participate in more than one |
352 | spaceflight project at a time and may conduct work on a |
353 | commercial, governmental, or United States defense-related |
354 | spaceflight project. |
355 | (l) "Spaceflight project" means any of the following |
356 | activities performed in this state: |
357 | 1. Designing, manufacturing, testing, or assembling a |
358 | space vehicle or components thereof; |
359 | 2. Providing a launch service, payload processing service, |
360 | or reentry service; or |
361 | 3. Providing the payload for a launch vehicle or reentry |
362 | space vehicle, administrative support, and tourism activities |
363 | related to these activities. |
364 | (m) "Taxpayer" has the same meaning as provided in s. |
365 | 220.03. |
366 | (n) "Total tax credits" means, for any state fiscal year, |
367 | the sum of the tax credits approved for taxpayers whose taxable |
368 | year begins on or after January 1 of the calendar year preceding |
369 | the start of the applicable state fiscal year. |
370 | (4) TAX CREDITS.- |
371 | (a) If approved and certified pursuant to subsection (5), |
372 | the following tax credits may be taken on a final return for a |
373 | taxable year beginning on or after October 1, 2014: |
374 | 1. A certified spaceflight business may take a |
375 | nontransferable corporate income tax credit tax credit for up to |
376 | 50 percent of the business's tax liability under this chapter |
377 | for the taxable year in which the credit is taken. The maximum |
378 | nontransferable tax credit amount that may be approved per |
379 | taxpayer for a taxable year is $1 million, and the total tax |
380 | credits that may be approved for any state fiscal year pursuant |
381 | to this subparagraph may not exceed $10 million. |
382 | 2. A certified spaceflight business may transfer, in whole |
383 | or in part, its Florida net operating loss that would otherwise |
384 | be available to be taken on a return filed under this chapter. |
385 | The maximum transferable tax credit amount that may be approved |
386 | per taxpayer for a taxable year is $2.5 million; the total tax |
387 | credits that may be approved for any state fiscal year pursuant |
388 | to this subparagraph may not exceed $25 million. However, any |
389 | outstanding credit that is carried forward by a transferee may |
390 | not be used to calculate the annual limit. |
391 | a. In order to transfer the credit, the business must: |
392 | (I) Have been approved to transfer the tax credit for the |
393 | taxable year in which it is transferred; |
394 | (II) Have incurred a qualifying net operating loss on |
395 | activity in this state directly associated with one or more |
396 | space flight projects in any of its 3 previous taxable years; |
397 | (III) Not be 50 percent or more owned or controlled, |
398 | directly or indirectly, by another corporation that has |
399 | demonstrated positive net income in any of the 3 previous |
400 | taxable years of ongoing operations; and |
401 | (IV) Not be part of a consolidated group of affiliated |
402 | corporations, as filed for federal income tax purposes, which in |
403 | the aggregate demonstrated positive net income in any of the 3 |
404 | previous taxable years. |
405 | b. The amount that may be claimed and transferred by a |
406 | business is equal to: |
407 | (I) One hundred percent of the net operating loss that |
408 | could otherwise be claimed on a return filed under this chapter |
409 | during its first full year of operations in this state. |
410 | (II) One hundred percent of the net operating loss that |
411 | could otherwise be claimed on a return filed under this chapter |
412 | during its second full year of operations in this state. |
413 | (III) One hundred percent of the net operating loss that |
414 | could otherwise be claimed on a return filed under this chapter |
415 | during its third full year of operations in this state. |
416 | (b) Each business may be approved for only one credit per |
417 | state fiscal year and may not claim any credit more than once. |
418 | (c) Unless transferred pursuant to this section, credits |
419 | may be granted only against the corporate income tax liability |
420 | generated by or arising out of a spaceflight project in this |
421 | state, as documented in the certified spaceflight business's |
422 | annual audit prepared by a certified public accountant licensed |
423 | to do business in this state and as verified by the office. |
424 | (d) A certified spaceflight business may not file a |
425 | consolidated return in order to claim the tax incentives |
426 | described in this subsection. |
427 | (e) The certified spaceflight business or transferee must |
428 | demonstrate to the satisfaction of the office and the department |
429 | that it is eligible to take the credits approved under this |
430 | section. |
431 | (5) APPLICATION AND CERTIFICATION.- |
432 | (a) In order to claim a tax credit under this section, a |
433 | spaceflight business must first submit an application to the |
434 | office for approval to earn credits. The application must be |
435 | filed by the date established by the office. In addition to any |
436 | information that the office may require, the applicant must |
437 | provide a complete description of the activity in this state |
438 | which demonstrates to the office the applicant's likelihood to |
439 | be certified to take or transfer a credit. The applicant must |
440 | also provide a description of the total amount and type of |
441 | credits for which approval is sought. The office may consult |
442 | with Space Florida regarding the qualifications of an applicant. |
443 | The applicant shall provide an affidavit certifying that all |
444 | information contained in the application is true and correct. |
445 | 1. Approval of the credits shall be provided on a first- |
446 | come, first-served basis, based on the date the completed |
447 | applications are received by the office. A taxpayer may not |
448 | submit more than one completed application per state fiscal |
449 | year. The office may not accept an incomplete placeholder |
450 | application, and the submission of such an application will not |
451 | secure a place in the first-come, first-served application line. |
452 | 2. The office has 60 days after the receipt of a completed |
453 | application within which to issue a notice of intent to deny or |
454 | approve an application for credits. If a business does not |
455 | receive approval for a tax credit due to the exhaustion of the |
456 | annual total tax credit authorizations, the business may reapply |
457 | the following year and shall have priority over other applicants |
458 | notwithstanding the first-come, first-served policy. The office |
459 | shall determine the eligibility of an applicant and approve the |
460 | credits that the applicant may later be certified to take. The |
461 | office must ensure that the corporate income tax credits |
462 | approved each fiscal year for all applicants does not exceed the |
463 | limits provided in this section. |
464 | (b) In order to take, and thereafter, if applicable, to |
465 | transfer an approved credit, a spaceflight business must submit |
466 | an application for certification to the office along with a |
467 | nonrefundable $250 fee. |
468 | 1. The application must include: |
469 | a. The name and physical in-state address of the taxpayer. |
470 | b. Documentation demonstrating to the satisfaction of the |
471 | office that: |
472 | (I) The taxpayer is a spaceflight business. |
473 | (II) The business has engaged in a qualifying spaceflight |
474 | project before taking a credit under this section. |
475 | c. In addition to any requirement specific to a credit, |
476 | documentation that the business has: |
477 | (I) Created 35 new jobs in this state directly associated |
478 | with spaceflight projects during its immediately preceding 3 |
479 | taxable years. The business shall be deemed to have created new |
480 | jobs if the number of jobs on the application for certification |
481 | is greater than the total number of full-time jobs located in |
482 | this state as stated on an application for approval to earn |
483 | credits; |
484 | (II) Invested a total of at least $15 million in this |
485 | state on a spaceflight project during its immediately preceding |
486 | 3 taxable years; and |
487 | d. The total amount and types of credits sought. |
488 | e. An acknowledgment that a transfer of a tax credit is to |
489 | be accomplished pursuant to subsection (5). |
490 | f. A copy of an audit or audits of the preceding 3 taxable |
491 | years, prepared by a certified public accountant licensed to |
492 | practice in this state, which identifies that portion of the |
493 | business's activities in this state related to spaceflight |
494 | projects in this state. |
495 | g. An acknowledgement that the business must file an |
496 | annual report on the spaceflight project's progress with the |
497 | office. |
498 | h. Any other information necessary to demonstrate that the |
499 | applicant meets the job creation, investment, and other |
500 | requirements of this section. |
501 | 2. Within 60 days after receipt of the application for |
502 | certification, the office shall evaluate the application and |
503 | recommend the business for certification or denial. The |
504 | executive director of the office must approve or deny the |
505 | application within 30 days after receiving the recommendation. |
506 | If approved, the office must provide a letter of certification |
507 | to the applicant consistent with any restrictions imposed. If |
508 | the office denies any part of the requested credit, the office |
509 | must inform the applicant of the grounds for the denial. A copy |
510 | of the certification shall be submitted to the department within |
511 | 10 days after the executive director's approval. |
512 | (6) TRANSFERABILITY OF CREDIT.- |
513 | (a) A certified spaceflight business allowed to transfer an |
514 | approved credit, in whole or in part, to a taxpayer by written |
515 | agreement may do so without transferring any ownership interest |
516 | in the property generating the credit or any interest in the |
517 | entity owning such property. The transferee may apply the |
518 | credits against the tax with the same effect as if the |
519 | transferee had incurred the eligible costs. |
520 | (b) In order to perfect the transfer, the transferor shall |
521 | provide the department with a written transfer statement that |
522 | has been approved by the office notifying the department of the |
523 | transferor's intent to transfer the tax credits to the |
524 | transferee; the date that the transfer is effective; the |
525 | transferee's name, address, and federal taxpayer identification |
526 | number; the tax period; and the amount of tax credits to be |
527 | transferred. Upon receipt of the approved transfer statement, |
528 | the department shall provide the transferee and the office with |
529 | a certificate reflecting the tax credit amounts transferred. A |
530 | copy of the certificate must be attached to each tax return for |
531 | which the transferee seeks to apply the credits. |
532 | (7) AUDIT AUTHORITY; RECAPTURE OF CREDITS.- |
533 | (a) In addition to its existing audit and investigative |
534 | authority, the department may perform any additional financial |
535 | and technical audits and investigations, including examining the |
536 | accounts, books, and financial records of the tax credit |
537 | applicant, which are necessary for verifying the accuracy of the |
538 | return and to ensure compliance with this section. If requested |
539 | by the department, the office and Space Florida must provide |
540 | technical assistance for any technical audits or examinations |
541 | performed under this subsection. |
542 | (b) Grounds for forfeiture of previously claimed tax |
543 | credits approved under this section exist if the department |
544 | determines, as a result of an audit or examination, or from |
545 | information received from the office, that a certified |
546 | spaceflight business, or in the case of transferred tax credits, |
547 | a taxpayer received tax credits for which the certified |
548 | spaceflight business or taxpayer was not entitled. The |
549 | spaceflight business or transferee must file an amended return |
550 | reflecting the disallowed credits and paying any tax due as a |
551 | result of the amendment. |
552 | (c) If an amendment to, recomputation of, or |
553 | redetermination of a certified spaceflight business's Florida |
554 | corporate income tax return changes an item entered into the |
555 | computation of a claimed credit, the taxpayer must notify the |
556 | department by filing an amended return. The amount of any credit |
557 | award not supported by the amended return shall be deemed a |
558 | deficiency that must be remitted with the amended return and is |
559 | subject to s. 220.23. The spaceflight business is also liable |
560 | for a penalty equal to the credit claimed or transferred, |
561 | reduced in proportion to the amount of the net operating loss |
562 | certified for transfer over the amount of the disallowed |
563 | certified net operating loss. The certified business and its |
564 | successors must maintain all records necessary to support the |
565 | reported net operating loss. |
566 | (d) The office may revoke or modify a certification |
567 | granting eligibility for tax credits if it finds that the |
568 | certified spaceflight business made a false statement or |
569 | representation in any application, record, report, plan, or |
570 | other document filed in an attempt to receive tax credits under |
571 | this section. The office shall immediately notify the department |
572 | of any revoked or modified orders affecting previously granted |
573 | tax credits. The certified spaceflight business must also notify |
574 | the department of any change in its claimed tax credit. |
575 | (e) The certified spaceflight business must file with the |
576 | department an amended return or other report required by the |
577 | department by rule and pay any required tax and interest within |
578 | 60 days after the certified business receives notification from |
579 | the office that previously approved tax credits have been |
580 | revoked or modified. If the revocation or modification order is |
581 | contested, the spaceflight business must file the amended return |
582 | or other report within 60 days after a final order is issued. |
583 | (f) The department may assess an additional tax, penalty, |
584 | or interest pursuant to s. 95.091. |
585 | (8) RULES.- |
586 | (a) The office, in consultation with Space Florida, shall |
587 | adopt rules to administer this section, including rules relating |
588 | to application forms for credit approval and certification, and |
589 | the application and certification procedures, guidelines, and |
590 | requirements necessary to administer this section. |
591 | (b) The department may adopt rules to administer this |
592 | section, including rules relating to: |
593 | 1. The forms required to claim a tax credit under this |
594 | section, the requirements and basis for establishing an |
595 | entitlement to a credit, and the examination and audit |
596 | procedures required to administer this section. |
597 | 2. The implementation and administration of provisions |
598 | allowing the transfer of a net operating loss as a tax credit, |
599 | including rules that prescribe forms, reporting requirements, |
600 | and specific procedures, guidelines, and requirements necessary |
601 | to perform the transfer. |
602 | 3. The minimum portion of the credit which is available |
603 | for transfer. |
604 | (9) ANNUAL REPORT.-Beginning in 2014, the office, in |
605 | cooperation with Space Florida and the department, shall submit |
606 | an annual report summarizing activities relating to the Florida |
607 | Space Business Incentives Act established under this section to |
608 | the Governor, the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of |
609 | the House of Representatives by each November 30. |
610 | Section 7. This act shall take effect upon becoming a law, |
611 | except that the tax credits authorized by this act may not be |
612 | applied to returns filed for any tax period before October 1, |
613 | 2015. |