1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to corporate tax credits and refunds; |
3 | amending s. 14.2015, F.S.; authorizing the Office of |
4 | Tourism, Trade, and Economic Development to administer |
5 | corporate income tax credits for spaceflight projects; |
6 | amending s. 213.053, F.S.; authorizing the Department of |
7 | Revenue to share information relating to corporate income |
8 | tax credits for spaceflight projects with the Office of |
9 | Tourism, Trade, and Economic Development; amending s. |
10 | 220.02, F.S.; revising the order in which credits against |
11 | the corporate income tax or franchise tax may be taken to |
12 | include credits for spaceflight projects; amending s. |
13 | 220.13, F.S.; requiring that the amount taken as a credit |
14 | for a spaceflight project be added to taxable income; |
15 | prohibiting a deduction from taxable income for any net |
16 | operating loss taken as a credit against corporate income |
17 | taxes or transferred; amending s. 220.16, F.S.; requiring |
18 | that the amount of payments received in exchange for |
19 | transferring a net operating loss for spaceflight projects |
20 | be allocated to the state; creating s. 220.194, F.S.; |
21 | providing a short title; providing legislative purpose; |
22 | defining terms; authorizing a certified spaceflight |
23 | business to take or transfer corporate income tax credits |
24 | related to spaceflight projects carried out in this state; |
25 | specifying tax credit amounts and business eligibility |
26 | criteria; providing limitations; requiring a business to |
27 | demonstrate to the satisfaction of the office and the |
28 | department its eligibility to claim a tax credit; |
29 | requiring a business to submit an application to the |
30 | office for approval to earn credits; specifying the |
31 | required contents of the application; requiring the office |
32 | to approve or deny an application within 60 days after |
33 | receipt; specifying the approval process; requiring a |
34 | spaceflight business to submit an application for |
35 | certification to the office; specifying the required |
36 | contents of an application for certification; specifying |
37 | the approval process; requiring the office to submit a |
38 | copy of an approved certification to the department; |
39 | providing procedures for transferring a tax credit to a |
40 | taxpayer; authorizing the department to perform audits and |
41 | investigations necessary to verify the accuracy of returns |
42 | relating to the tax credit; specifying circumstances under |
43 | which the office may revoke or modify a certification that |
44 | grants eligibility for tax credits; requiring a certified |
45 | spaceflight business to file an amended return and pay any |
46 | required tax within 60 days after receiving notice that |
47 | previously approved tax credits have been revoked or |
48 | modified; authorizing the department to assess additional |
49 | taxes, interest, or penalties; authorizing the office and |
50 | the department to adopt rules; requiring the office to |
51 | submit an annual report to the Governor and Legislature |
52 | regarding the Florida Space Business Incentives Act; |
53 | amending s. 288.1045, F.S.; increasing the maximum amount |
54 | of tax refund a defense or space flight contractor may |
55 | receive; amending s. 288.106, F.S.; increasing the maximum |
56 | amount of tax refund a qualified target industry business |
57 | may receive; providing for application; providing an |
58 | effective date. |
59 |
|
60 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
61 |
|
62 | Section 1. Paragraph (f) of subsection (2) of section |
63 | 14.2015, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
64 | 14.2015 Office of Tourism, Trade, and Economic |
65 | Development; creation; powers and duties.- |
66 | (2) The purpose of the Office of Tourism, Trade, and |
67 | Economic Development is to assist the Governor in working with |
68 | the Legislature, state agencies, business leaders, and economic |
69 | development professionals to formulate and implement coherent |
70 | and consistent policies and strategies designed to provide |
71 | economic opportunities for all Floridians. To accomplish such |
72 | purposes, the Office of Tourism, Trade, and Economic Development |
73 | shall: |
74 | (f)1. Administer the Florida Enterprise Zone Act under ss. |
75 | 290.001-290.016, the community contribution tax credit program |
76 | under ss. 220.183 and 624.5105, the tax refund program for |
77 | qualified target industry businesses under s. 288.106, the tax- |
78 | refund program for qualified defense contractors and space |
79 | flight business contractors under s. 288.1045, contracts for |
80 | transportation projects under s. 288.063, the sports franchise |
81 | facility programs under ss. 288.1162 and 288.11621, the |
82 | professional golf hall of fame facility program under s. |
83 | 288.1168, the expedited permitting process under s. 403.973, the |
84 | Rural Community Development Revolving Loan Fund under s. |
85 | 288.065, the Regional Rural Development Grants Program under s. |
86 | 288.018, the Certified Capital Company Act under s. 288.99, the |
87 | Florida State Rural Development Council, the Rural Economic |
88 | Development Initiative, the corporate income tax credits for |
89 | spaceflight projects under s. 220.194, and other programs that |
90 | are specifically assigned to the office by law, by the |
91 | appropriations process, or by the Governor. |
92 | 1. Notwithstanding any other provisions of law, the office |
93 | may expend interest earned from the investment of program funds |
94 | deposited in the Grants and Donations Trust Fund to contract for |
95 | the administration of the programs, or portions of the programs, |
96 | enumerated in this paragraph or assigned to the office by law, |
97 | by the appropriations process, or by the Governor. Such |
98 | expenditures are shall be subject to review under chapter 216. |
99 | 2. The office may enter into contracts in connection with |
100 | the fulfillment of its duties concerning the Florida First |
101 | Business Bond Pool under chapter 159, tax incentives under |
102 | chapters 212 and 220, tax incentives under the Certified Capital |
103 | Company Act in chapter 288, foreign offices under chapter 288, |
104 | the Enterprise Zone program under chapter 290, the Seaport |
105 | Employment Training program under chapter 311, the Florida |
106 | Professional Sports Team License Plates under chapter 320, |
107 | Spaceport Florida under chapter 331, Expedited Permitting under |
108 | chapter 403, and in carrying out other functions that are |
109 | specifically assigned to the office by law, by the |
110 | appropriations process, or by the Governor. |
111 | Section 2. Paragraph (cc) is added to subsection (8) of |
112 | section 213.053, Florida Statutes, to read: |
113 | 213.053 Confidentiality and information sharing.- |
114 | (8) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, |
115 | the department may provide: |
116 | (cc) Information relating to tax credits taken under s. |
117 | 220.194 to the Office of Tourism, Trade, and Economic |
118 | Development or to Space Florida. |
119 |
|
120 | Disclosure of information under this subsection shall be |
121 | pursuant to a written agreement between the executive director |
122 | and the agency. Such agencies, governmental or nongovernmental, |
123 | shall be bound by the same requirements of confidentiality as |
124 | the Department of Revenue. Breach of confidentiality is a |
125 | misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as provided by s. |
126 | 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
127 | Section 3. Subsection (8) of section 220.02, Florida |
128 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
129 | 220.02 Legislative intent.- |
130 | (8) It is the intent of the Legislature that credits |
131 | against either the corporate income tax or the franchise tax be |
132 | applied in the following order: those enumerated in s. 631.828, |
133 | those enumerated in s. 220.191, those enumerated in s. 220.181, |
134 | those enumerated in s. 220.183, those enumerated in s. 220.182, |
135 | those enumerated in s. 220.1895, those enumerated in s. 221.02, |
136 | those enumerated in s. 220.184, those enumerated in s. 220.186, |
137 | those enumerated in s. 220.1845, those enumerated in s. 220.19, |
138 | those enumerated in s. 220.185, those enumerated in s. 220.1875, |
139 | those enumerated in s. 220.192, those enumerated in s. 220.193, |
140 | those enumerated in s. 288.9916, those enumerated in s. |
141 | 220.1899, and those enumerated in s. 220.1896, and those |
142 | enumerated in s. 220.194. |
143 | Section 4. Paragraphs (a) and (b) of subsection (1) of |
144 | section 220.13, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
145 | 220.13 "Adjusted federal income" defined.- |
146 | (1) The term "adjusted federal income" means an amount |
147 | equal to the taxpayer's taxable income as defined in subsection |
148 | (2), or such taxable income of more than one taxpayer as |
149 | provided in s. 220.131, for the taxable year, adjusted as |
150 | follows: |
151 | (a) Additions.-The following There shall be added to such |
152 | taxable income: |
153 | 1. The amount of any tax upon or measured by income, |
154 | excluding taxes based on gross receipts or revenues, paid or |
155 | accrued as a liability to the District of Columbia or any state |
156 | of the United States which is deductible from gross income in |
157 | the computation of taxable income for the taxable year. |
158 | 2. The amount of interest which is excluded from taxable |
159 | income under s. 103(a) of the Internal Revenue Code or any other |
160 | federal law, less the associated expenses disallowed in the |
161 | computation of taxable income under s. 265 of the Internal |
162 | Revenue Code or any other law, excluding 60 percent of any |
163 | amounts included in alternative minimum taxable income, as |
164 | defined in s. 55(b)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code, if the |
165 | taxpayer pays tax under s. 220.11(3). |
166 | 3. In the case of a regulated investment company or real |
167 | estate investment trust, an amount equal to the excess of the |
168 | net long-term capital gain for the taxable year over the amount |
169 | of the capital gain dividends attributable to the taxable year. |
170 | 4. That portion of the wages or salaries paid or incurred |
171 | for the taxable year which is equal to the amount of the credit |
172 | allowable for the taxable year under s. 220.181. This |
173 | subparagraph expires shall expire on the date specified in s. |
174 | 290.016 for the expiration of the Florida Enterprise Zone Act. |
175 | 5. That portion of the ad valorem school taxes paid or |
176 | incurred for the taxable year which is equal to the amount of |
177 | the credit allowable for the taxable year under s. 220.182. This |
178 | subparagraph expires shall expire on the date specified in s. |
179 | 290.016 for the expiration of the Florida Enterprise Zone Act. |
180 | 6. The amount of emergency excise tax paid or accrued as a |
181 | liability to this state under chapter 221 which tax is |
182 | deductible from gross income in the computation of taxable |
183 | income for the taxable year. |
184 | 7. That portion of assessments to fund a guaranty |
185 | association incurred for the taxable year which is equal to the |
186 | amount of the credit allowable for the taxable year. |
187 | 8. In the case of a nonprofit corporation that which holds |
188 | a pari-mutuel permit and which is exempt from federal income tax |
189 | as a farmers' cooperative, an amount equal to the excess of the |
190 | gross income attributable to the pari-mutuel operations over the |
191 | attributable expenses for the taxable year. |
192 | 9. The amount taken as a credit for the taxable year under |
193 | s. 220.1895. |
194 | 10. Up to nine percent of the eligible basis of any |
195 | designated project which is equal to the credit allowable for |
196 | the taxable year under s. 220.185. |
197 | 11. The amount taken as a credit for the taxable year |
198 | under s. 220.1875. The addition in this subparagraph is intended |
199 | to ensure that the same amount is not allowed for the tax |
200 | purposes of this state as both a deduction from income and a |
201 | credit against the tax. This addition is not intended to result |
202 | in adding the same expense back to income more than once. |
203 | 12. The amount taken as a credit for the taxable year |
204 | under s. 220.192. |
205 | 13. The amount taken as a credit for the taxable year |
206 | under s. 220.193. |
207 | 14. Any portion of a qualified investment, as defined in |
208 | s. 288.9913, which is claimed as a deduction by the taxpayer and |
209 | taken as a credit against income tax pursuant to s. 288.9916. |
210 | 15. The costs to acquire a tax credit pursuant to s. |
211 | 288.1254(5) which that are deducted from or otherwise reduce |
212 | federal taxable income for the taxable year. |
213 | 16. The amount taken as a credit for the taxable year |
214 | pursuant to s. 220.194. |
215 | (b) Subtractions.- |
216 | 1. The following There shall be subtracted from such |
217 | taxable income: |
218 | a. The net operating loss deduction allowable for federal |
219 | income tax purposes under s. 172 of the Internal Revenue Code |
220 | for the taxable year, except that any net operating loss that is |
221 | taken as a credit to corporate income taxes owed or that is |
222 | transferred pursuant to s. 220.194(6) may not be deducted by the |
223 | seller; |
224 | b. The net capital loss allowable for federal income tax |
225 | purposes under s. 1212 of the Internal Revenue Code for the |
226 | taxable year;, |
227 | c. The excess charitable contribution deduction allowable |
228 | for federal income tax purposes under s. 170(d)(2) of the |
229 | Internal Revenue Code for the taxable year;, and |
230 | d. The excess contributions deductions allowable for |
231 | federal income tax purposes under s. 404 of the Internal Revenue |
232 | Code for the taxable year. |
233 |
|
234 | However, a net operating loss and a capital loss may not shall |
235 | never be carried back as a deduction to a prior taxable year, |
236 | but all deductions attributable to such losses shall be deemed |
237 | net operating loss carryovers and capital loss carryovers, |
238 | respectively, and treated in the same manner, to the same |
239 | extent, and for the same time periods as are prescribed for such |
240 | carryovers in ss. 172 and 1212, respectively, of the Internal |
241 | Revenue Code. |
242 | 2. The following There shall be subtracted from such |
243 | taxable income any amount to the extent included therein the |
244 | following: |
245 | a. Dividends treated as received from sources without the |
246 | United States, as determined under s. 862 of the Internal |
247 | Revenue Code. |
248 | b. All amounts included in taxable income under s. 78 or |
249 | s. 951 of the Internal Revenue Code. |
250 |
|
251 | However, as to any amount subtracted under this subparagraph, |
252 | there shall be added to such taxable income all expenses |
253 | deducted on the taxpayer's return for the taxable year which are |
254 | attributable, directly or indirectly, to such subtracted amount. |
255 | Further, no amount may shall be subtracted with respect to |
256 | dividends paid or deemed paid by a Domestic International Sales |
257 | Corporation. |
258 | 3. In computing "adjusted federal income" for taxable |
259 | years beginning after December 31, 1976, there shall be allowed |
260 | as a deduction the amount of wages and salaries paid or incurred |
261 | within this state for the taxable year for which no deduction is |
262 | allowed pursuant to s. 280C(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, |
263 | (relating to credit for employment of certain new employees, |
264 | shall be allowed as a deduction). |
265 | 4. There shall be subtracted from such taxable income Any |
266 | amount of nonbusiness income included therein shall be |
267 | subtracted from such taxable income. |
268 | 5. There shall be subtracted Any amount of taxes of |
269 | foreign countries allowable as credits for taxable years |
270 | beginning on or after September 1, 1985, under s. 901 of the |
271 | Internal Revenue Code to any corporation that which derived less |
272 | than 20 percent of its gross income or loss for its taxable year |
273 | ended in 1984 shall be subtracted from sources within the United |
274 | States, as described in s. 861(a)(2)(A) of the Internal Revenue |
275 | Code, not including credits allowed under ss. 902 and 960 of the |
276 | Internal Revenue Code, withholding taxes on dividends within the |
277 | meaning of sub-subparagraph 2.a., and withholding taxes on |
278 | royalties, interest, technical service fees, and capital gains. |
279 | 6. Notwithstanding any other provision of this code, |
280 | except with respect to amounts subtracted pursuant to |
281 | subparagraphs 1. and 3., any increment of any apportionment |
282 | factor which is directly related to an increment of gross |
283 | receipts or income which is deducted, subtracted, or otherwise |
284 | excluded in determining adjusted federal income shall be |
285 | excluded from both the numerator and denominator of such |
286 | apportionment factor. Further, all valuations made for |
287 | apportionment factor purposes shall be made on a basis |
288 | consistent with the taxpayer's method of accounting for federal |
289 | income tax purposes. |
290 | Section 5. Subsection (5) is added to section 220.16, |
291 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
292 | 220.16 Allocation of nonbusiness income.-Nonbusiness |
293 | income shall be allocated as follows: |
294 | (5) The amount of payments received in exchange for |
295 | transferring a net operating loss authorized by s. 220.194 is |
296 | allocable to the state. |
297 | Section 6. Section 220.194, Florida Statutes, is created |
298 | to read: |
299 | 220.194 Corporate income tax credits for spaceflight |
300 | projects.- |
301 | (1) SHORT TITLE.-This section may be cited as the "Florida |
302 | Space Business Incentives Act." |
303 | (2) PURPOSE.-The purpose of this section is to create |
304 | incentives to attract launch, payload, research and development, |
305 | and other space business to this state. |
306 | (3) DEFINITIONS.-As used in this section, the term: |
307 | (a) "Administrative support" means that 51 percent or more |
308 | of an activity supports a certified spaceflight business. |
309 | (b) "Certified" means that a spaceflight business has been |
310 | certified by the office as meeting all of the requirements |
311 | necessary to obtain at least one of the approved tax credits |
312 | available under this section, including approval to transfer a |
313 | credit. |
314 | (c) "Department" means the Department of Revenue. |
315 | (d) "New employee" means a state resident who begins or |
316 | maintains full-time employment in this state with a spaceflight |
317 | business on or after October 1, 2011. The term does not include |
318 | a person who is a partner, majority stockholder, or owner of the |
319 | business or a person who is employed in a temporary construction |
320 | job or primarily involved with the construction of real |
321 | property. |
322 | (e) "New job" means the full-time employment of an |
323 | employee in a manner that is consistent with terms used by the |
324 | Agency for Workforce Innovation and the United States Department |
325 | of Labor for purposes of unemployment compensation tax |
326 | administration and employment estimation. In order to meet the |
327 | requirement for certification specified in paragraph (5)(b), a |
328 | new job must: |
329 | 1. Pay new employees at least 115 percent of the statewide |
330 | or countywide average annual private-sector wage for the 3 |
331 | taxable years immediately preceding filing an application for |
332 | certification; |
333 | 2. Require a new employee to perform duties on a regular |
334 | full-time basis in this state for an average of at least 36 |
335 | hours per week each month for the 3 taxable years immediately |
336 | preceding filing an application for certification; and |
337 | 3. Not be held by a person who has previously been |
338 | included as a new employee on an application for any credit |
339 | authorized under this section. |
340 | (f) "Office" means the Office of Tourism, Trade, and |
341 | Economic Development. |
342 | (g) "Payload" means an object built or assembled in this |
343 | state to be placed into earth's upper atmospheres or space. |
344 | (h) "Reentry" means to return or attempt to return an |
345 | object from earth's upper atmospheres or space. |
346 | (i) "Reentry service" means an activity conducted in this |
347 | state related to preparing a reentry vehicle and any payload for |
348 | reentry and the reentry. |
349 | (j) "Space vehicle" means any spacecraft, satellite, space |
350 | station, upper-stage, launch vehicle, reentry vehicle, and |
351 | related ground-support systems and equipment. |
352 | (k) "Spaceflight business" means a business that: |
353 | 1. Is registered with the Secretary of State to do |
354 | business in this state; and |
355 | 2. Is currently engaged in a spaceflight project. A |
356 | spaceflight business may participate in more than one |
357 | spaceflight project at a time and may conduct work on a |
358 | commercial, governmental, or United States defense-related |
359 | spaceflight project. |
360 | (l) "Spaceflight project" means any of the following |
361 | activities performed in this state: |
362 | 1. Designing, manufacturing, testing, or assembling a |
363 | space vehicle or components thereof; |
364 | 2. Providing a launch service, payload processing service, |
365 | or reentry service; or |
366 | 3. Providing the payload for a launch vehicle or reentry |
367 | space vehicle, administrative support, and tourism activities |
368 | related to these activities. |
369 | (m) "Taxpayer" has the same meaning as provided in s. |
370 | 220.03. |
371 | (n) "Total tax credits" means, for any state fiscal year, |
372 | the sum of the tax credits approved for taxpayers whose taxable |
373 | year begins on or after January 1 of the calendar year preceding |
374 | the start of the applicable state fiscal year. |
375 | (4) TAX CREDITS.- |
376 | (a) If approved and certified pursuant to subsection (5), |
377 | the following tax credits may be taken on a final return for a |
378 | taxable year beginning on or after October 1, 2015: |
379 | 1. A certified spaceflight business may take a |
380 | nontransferable corporate income tax credit for up to 50 percent |
381 | of the business's tax liability under this chapter for the |
382 | taxable year in which the credit is taken. The maximum |
383 | nontransferable tax credit amount that may be approved per |
384 | taxpayer for a taxable year is $1 million, and the total tax |
385 | credits that may be approved pursuant to this subparagraph may |
386 | not exceed $5 million. No credit may be approved after October |
387 | 1, 2017. |
388 | 2. A certified spaceflight business may transfer, in whole |
389 | or in part, its Florida net operating loss that would otherwise |
390 | be available to be taken on a return filed under this chapter. |
391 | The maximum transferable tax credit amount that may be approved |
392 | per taxpayer for a taxable year is $2.5 million; the total tax |
393 | credits that may be approved pursuant to this subparagraph may |
394 | not exceed $15 million. However, any outstanding credit that is |
395 | carried forward by a transferee may not be used to calculate the |
396 | annual limit. No credit may be approved after October 1, 2017. |
397 | a. In order to transfer the credit, the business must: |
398 | (I) Have been approved to transfer the tax credit for the |
399 | taxable year in which it is transferred; |
400 | (II) Have incurred a qualifying net operating loss on |
401 | activity in this state directly associated with one or more |
402 | space flight projects in any of its 3 previous taxable years; |
403 | (III) Not be 50 percent or more owned or controlled, |
404 | directly or indirectly, by another corporation that has |
405 | demonstrated positive net income in any of the 3 previous |
406 | taxable years of ongoing operations; and |
407 | (IV) Not be part of a consolidated group of affiliated |
408 | corporations, as filed for federal income tax purposes, which in |
409 | the aggregate demonstrated positive net income in any of the 3 |
410 | previous taxable years. |
411 | b. The amount that may be claimed and transferred by a |
412 | business is equal to: |
413 | (I) One hundred percent of the net operating loss that |
414 | could otherwise be claimed on a return filed under this chapter |
415 | during its first full year of operations in this state. |
416 | (II) One hundred percent of the net operating loss that |
417 | could otherwise be claimed on a return filed under this chapter |
418 | during its second full year of operations in this state. |
419 | (III) One hundred percent of the net operating loss that |
420 | could otherwise be claimed on a return filed under this chapter |
421 | during its third full year of operations in this state. |
422 | (b) Each business may be approved for only one credit per |
423 | state fiscal year and may not claim any credit more than once. |
424 | (c) Unless transferred pursuant to this section, credits |
425 | may be granted only against the corporate income tax liability |
426 | generated by or arising out of a spaceflight project in this |
427 | state, as documented in the certified spaceflight business's |
428 | annual audit prepared by a certified public accountant licensed |
429 | to do business in this state and as verified by the office. |
430 | (d) A certified spaceflight business may not file a |
431 | consolidated return in order to claim the tax incentives |
432 | described in this subsection. |
433 | (e) The certified spaceflight business or transferee must |
434 | demonstrate to the satisfaction of the office and the department |
435 | that it is eligible to take the credits approved under this |
436 | section. |
437 | (5) APPLICATION AND CERTIFICATION.- |
438 | (a) In order to claim a tax credit under this section, a |
439 | spaceflight business must first submit an application to the |
440 | office for approval to earn credits. The application must be |
441 | filed by the date established by the office. In addition to any |
442 | information that the office may require, the applicant must |
443 | provide a complete description of the activity in this state |
444 | which demonstrates to the office the applicant's likelihood to |
445 | be certified to take or transfer a credit. The applicant must |
446 | also provide a description of the total amount and type of |
447 | credits for which approval is sought. The office may consult |
448 | with Space Florida regarding the qualifications of an applicant. |
449 | The applicant shall provide an affidavit certifying that all |
450 | information contained in the application is true and correct. |
451 | 1. Approval of the credits shall be provided on a first- |
452 | come, first-served basis, based on the date the completed |
453 | applications are received by the office. A taxpayer may not |
454 | submit more than one completed application per state fiscal |
455 | year. The office may not accept an incomplete placeholder |
456 | application, and the submission of such an application will not |
457 | secure a place in the first-come, first-served application line. |
458 | 2. The office has 60 days after the receipt of a completed |
459 | application within which to issue a notice of intent to deny or |
460 | approve an application for credits. If a business does not |
461 | receive approval for a tax credit due to the exhaustion of the |
462 | annual total tax credit authorizations, the business may reapply |
463 | the following year and shall have priority over other applicants |
464 | notwithstanding the first-come, first-served policy. The office |
465 | shall determine the eligibility of an applicant and approve the |
466 | credits that the applicant may later be certified to take. The |
467 | office must ensure that the corporate income tax credits |
468 | approved for all applicants does not exceed the limits provided |
469 | in this section. |
470 | (b) In order to take, and thereafter, if applicable, to |
471 | transfer an approved credit, a spaceflight business must submit |
472 | an application for certification to the office along with a |
473 | nonrefundable $250 fee. |
474 | 1. The application must include: |
475 | a. The name and physical in-state address of the taxpayer. |
476 | b. Documentation demonstrating to the satisfaction of the |
477 | office that: |
478 | (I) The taxpayer is a spaceflight business. |
479 | (II) The business has engaged in a qualifying spaceflight |
480 | project before taking a credit under this section. |
481 | c. In addition to any requirement specific to a credit, |
482 | documentation that the business has: |
483 | (I) Created 35 new jobs in this state directly associated |
484 | with spaceflight projects during its immediately preceding 3 |
485 | taxable years. The business shall be deemed to have created new |
486 | jobs if the number of jobs on the application for certification |
487 | is greater than the total number of full-time jobs located in |
488 | this state as stated on an application for approval to earn |
489 | credits; |
490 | (II) Invested a total of at least $15 million in this |
491 | state on a spaceflight project during its immediately preceding |
492 | 3 taxable years; and |
493 | d. The total amount and types of credits sought. |
494 | e. An acknowledgment that a transfer of a tax credit is to |
495 | be accomplished pursuant to subsection (5). |
496 | f. A copy of an audit or audits of the preceding 3 taxable |
497 | years, prepared by a certified public accountant licensed to |
498 | practice in this state, which identifies that portion of the |
499 | business's activities in this state related to spaceflight |
500 | projects in this state. |
501 | g. An acknowledgement that the business must file an |
502 | annual report on the spaceflight project's progress with the |
503 | office. |
504 | h. Any other information necessary to demonstrate that the |
505 | applicant meets the job creation, investment, and other |
506 | requirements of this section. |
507 | 2. Within 60 days after receipt of the application for |
508 | certification, the office shall evaluate the application and |
509 | recommend the business for certification or denial. The |
510 | executive director of the office must approve or deny the |
511 | application within 30 days after receiving the recommendation. |
512 | If approved, the office must provide a letter of certification |
513 | to the applicant consistent with any restrictions imposed. If |
514 | the office denies any part of the requested credit, the office |
515 | must inform the applicant of the grounds for the denial. A copy |
516 | of the certification shall be submitted to the department within |
517 | 10 days after the executive director's approval. |
518 | (6) TRANSFERABILITY OF CREDIT.- |
519 | (a) A certified spaceflight business allowed to transfer |
520 | an approved credit, in whole or in part, to a taxpayer by |
521 | written agreement may do so without transferring any ownership |
522 | interest in the property generating the credit or any interest |
523 | in the entity owning such property. The transferee may apply the |
524 | credits against the tax with the same effect as if the |
525 | transferee had incurred the eligible costs. |
526 | (b) In order to perfect the transfer, the transferor shall |
527 | provide the department with a written transfer statement that |
528 | has been approved by the office notifying the department of the |
529 | transferor's intent to transfer the tax credits to the |
530 | transferee; the date that the transfer is effective; the |
531 | transferee's name, address, and federal taxpayer identification |
532 | number; the tax period; and the amount of tax credits to be |
533 | transferred. Upon receipt of the approved transfer statement, |
534 | the department shall provide the transferee and the office with |
535 | a certificate reflecting the tax credit amounts transferred. A |
536 | copy of the certificate must be attached to each tax return for |
537 | which the transferee seeks to apply the credits. |
538 | (7) AUDIT AUTHORITY; RECAPTURE OF CREDITS.- |
539 | (a) In addition to its existing audit and investigative |
540 | authority, the department may perform any additional financial |
541 | and technical audits and investigations, including examining the |
542 | accounts, books, and financial records of the tax credit |
543 | applicant, which are necessary for verifying the accuracy of the |
544 | return and to ensure compliance with this section. If requested |
545 | by the department, the office and Space Florida must provide |
546 | technical assistance for any technical audits or examinations |
547 | performed under this subsection. |
548 | (b) Grounds for forfeiture of previously claimed tax |
549 | credits approved under this section exist if the department |
550 | determines, as a result of an audit or examination, or from |
551 | information received from the office, that a certified |
552 | spaceflight business, or in the case of transferred tax credits, |
553 | a taxpayer received tax credits for which the certified |
554 | spaceflight business or taxpayer was not entitled. The |
555 | spaceflight business or transferee must file an amended return |
556 | reflecting the disallowed credits and paying any tax due as a |
557 | result of the amendment. |
558 | (c) If an amendment to, recomputation of, or |
559 | redetermination of a certified spaceflight business's Florida |
560 | corporate income tax return changes an item entered into the |
561 | computation of a claimed credit, the taxpayer must notify the |
562 | department by filing an amended return. The amount of any credit |
563 | award not supported by the amended return shall be deemed a |
564 | deficiency that must be remitted with the amended return and is |
565 | subject to s. 220.23. The spaceflight business is also liable |
566 | for a penalty equal to the credit claimed or transferred, |
567 | reduced in proportion to the amount of the net operating loss |
568 | certified for transfer which is disallowed over the amount of |
569 | the net operating loss certified for the credit. The certified |
570 | business and its successors must maintain all records necessary |
571 | to support the reported net operating loss. |
572 | (d) The office may revoke or modify a certification |
573 | granting eligibility for tax credits if it finds that the |
574 | certified spaceflight business made a false statement or |
575 | representation in any application, record, report, plan, or |
576 | other document filed in an attempt to receive tax credits under |
577 | this section. The office shall immediately notify the department |
578 | of any revoked or modified orders affecting previously granted |
579 | tax credits. The certified spaceflight business must also notify |
580 | the department of any change in its claimed tax credit. |
581 | (e) The certified spaceflight business must file with the |
582 | department an amended return or other report required by the |
583 | department by rule and pay any required tax and interest within |
584 | 60 days after the certified business receives notification from |
585 | the office that previously approved tax credits have been |
586 | revoked or modified. If the revocation or modification order is |
587 | contested, the spaceflight business must file the amended return |
588 | or other report within 60 days after a final order is issued. |
589 | (f) The department may assess an additional tax, penalty, |
590 | or interest pursuant to s. 95.091. |
591 | (8) RULES.- |
592 | (a) The office, in consultation with Space Florida, shall |
593 | adopt rules to administer this section, including rules relating |
594 | to application forms for credit approval and certification, and |
595 | the application and certification procedures, guidelines, and |
596 | requirements necessary to administer this section. |
597 | (b) The department may adopt rules to administer this |
598 | section, including rules relating to: |
599 | 1. The forms required to claim a tax credit under this |
600 | section, the requirements and basis for establishing an |
601 | entitlement to a credit, and the examination and audit |
602 | procedures required to administer this section. |
603 | 2. The implementation and administration of provisions |
604 | allowing the transfer of a net operating loss as a tax credit, |
605 | including rules that prescribe forms, reporting requirements, |
606 | and specific procedures, guidelines, and requirements necessary |
607 | to perform the transfer. |
608 | 3. The minimum portion of the credit which is available |
609 | for transfer. |
610 | (9) ANNUAL REPORT.-Beginning in 2014, the office, in |
611 | cooperation with Space Florida and the department, shall submit |
612 | an annual report summarizing activities relating to the Florida |
613 | Space Business Incentives Act established under this section to |
614 | the Governor, the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of |
615 | the House of Representatives by each November 30. |
616 | Section 7. Paragraph (c) of subsection (2) of section |
617 | 288.1045, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
618 | 288.1045 Qualified defense contractor and space flight |
619 | business tax refund program.- |
620 | (2) GRANTING OF A TAX REFUND; ELIGIBLE AMOUNTS.- |
621 | (c) A qualified applicant may not receive more than $7 $5 |
622 | million in tax refunds pursuant to this section in all fiscal |
623 | years. |
624 | Section 8. Paragraph (c) of subsection (3) of section |
625 | 288.106, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
626 | 288.106 Tax refund program for qualified target industry |
627 | businesses.- |
628 | (3) TAX REFUND; ELIGIBLE AMOUNTS.- |
629 | (c) A qualified target industry business may not receive |
630 | refund payments of more than 25 percent of the total tax refunds |
631 | specified in the tax refund agreement under subparagraph |
632 | (5)(a)1. in any fiscal year. Further, a qualified target |
633 | industry business may not receive more than $1.5 million in |
634 | refunds under this section in any single fiscal year, or more |
635 | than $2.5 million in any single fiscal year if the project is |
636 | located in an enterprise zone. A qualified target industry |
637 | business may not receive more than $7 $5 million in refund |
638 | payments under this section in all fiscal years, or more than |
639 | $7.5 million if the project is located in an enterprise zone. |
640 | Section 9. This act shall take effect upon becoming a law, |
641 | except that the tax credits authorized by this act may not be |
642 | applied to returns filed for any tax period before October 1, |
643 | 2015. |