| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to developmental disabilities; |
| 3 | establishing a Developmental Disabilities Savings Program |
| 4 | to allow for the advance payment of services for children |
| 5 | who have developmental disabilities and who will be |
| 6 | ineligible for certain services due to age; providing |
| 7 | legislative intent; defining terms; requiring the program |
| 8 | to provide certain information; providing that the program |
| 9 | may not be implemented until certain legal opinions are |
| 10 | obtained; establishing the Developmental Disabilities |
| 11 | Savings Program Board to administer the savings program; |
| 12 | providing for board membership; specifying the powers, |
| 13 | duties, and goals of the board; authorizing the board to |
| 14 | adopt rules; providing an effective date. |
| 15 |
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| 16 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 17 |
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| 18 | Section 1. Developmental Disabilities Savings Program.- |
| 19 | (1) The Legislature recognizes that there is a need to |
| 20 | provide families that have children with developmental |
| 21 | disabilities who will become ineligible for services due to age |
| 22 | with sufficient access to services for those children. The |
| 23 | continued provision of educational, health, housing, employment, |
| 24 | and other support services for children with developmental |
| 25 | disabilities is critical. The Legislature finds that the |
| 26 | creation of a savings and investment program for families with |
| 27 | such children can offer continued accessibility to services, |
| 28 | regardless of income, insurance, or Medicaid eligibility. It is, |
| 29 | therefore, the intent of the Legislature that the Developmental |
| 30 | Disabilities Savings Program be established through which many |
| 31 | of the later costs associated with services for these children |
| 32 | may be paid or saved for in advance. Such savings and investment |
| 33 | program must be conducted in a manner that maximizes program |
| 34 | efficiency and effectiveness. |
| 35 | (2) As used in this section, the term: |
| 36 | (a) "Advance payment contract" means the contract under |
| 37 | the savings program which allows a purchaser or benefactor to |
| 38 | make payments into an investment plan that will provide funds |
| 39 | that may be used to pay for eligible services for a qualified |
| 40 | beneficiary. |
| 41 | (b) "Benefactor" means any person making a deposit, |
| 42 | payment, contribution, gift, or other expenditure into the |
| 43 | investment plan for a qualified beneficiary, and may include a |
| 44 | noncustodial parent who is obligated to make payments into the |
| 45 | plan for his or her child. |
| 46 | (c) "Developmental disability" has the same meaning as in |
| 47 | s. 393.063, Florida Statutes, or means any severe, chronic |
| 48 | disability that: |
| 49 | 1. Is attributable to a mental or physical impairment or a |
| 50 | combination of those impairments; |
| 51 | 2. Occurs before the individual reaches 18 years of age; |
| 52 | 3. Is likely to continue indefinitely; |
| 53 | 4. Results in substantial functional limitations in three |
| 54 | or more of the following areas of major life activity: self- |
| 55 | care, receptive and expressive language, learning, mobility, |
| 56 | self-direction, capacity for independent living, or economic |
| 57 | self-sufficiency; |
| 58 | 5. Reflects the individual's need for a combination and |
| 59 | sequence of special, interdisciplinary, or generic services, |
| 60 | individualized supports, or other forms of assistance that are |
| 61 | of lifelong or extended duration and are individually planned |
| 62 | and coordinated; and |
| 63 | 6. For a child younger than 10 years of age, is likely to |
| 64 | meet the criteria in subparagraphs 1.-5. without intervention. |
| 65 | (d) "Eligible services" means: |
| 66 | 1. Specific services that may include respite care, |
| 67 | provision of rehabilitation and habilitation services, |
| 68 | transportation, assistive technology, personal assistance |
| 69 | services, counseling, support for families headed by aging |
| 70 | caregivers, vehicular and home modifications, and assistance to |
| 71 | cover extraordinary expenses associated with the needs of |
| 72 | individuals with developmental disabilities. |
| 73 | 2. Health-related services that may include medical, |
| 74 | dental, mental health, and other human and social services to |
| 75 | enhance the well-being of the individual, as well as durable and |
| 76 | consumable medical supplies. |
| 77 | 3. Housing-related services that may result in individuals |
| 78 | with developmental disabilities having access to and use of |
| 79 | housing and housing supports and services in their communities, |
| 80 | including assistance related to modifying an apartment or home. |
| 81 | 4. Education-related services to facilitate attendance in |
| 82 | a training or educational setting, such as technology and |
| 83 | personnel-related services that assist in obtaining and |
| 84 | maximizing the educational experience. |
| 85 | 5. Employment-related services that are necessary to |
| 86 | assist the individual in meeting essential job functions through |
| 87 | technology, personnel-related expenses, and transportation |
| 88 | expenses. |
| 89 | (e) "Purchaser" means a resident of this state who is the |
| 90 | parent or grandparent of a qualified beneficiary and who enters |
| 91 | into an advance payment contract. |
| 92 | (f) "Qualified beneficiary" means an individual with a |
| 93 | developmental disability who is a resident of the state and who |
| 94 | is under 22 years of age at the time a purchaser enters into an |
| 95 | advance payment contract on his or her behalf. |
| 96 | (g) "Savings program" means the Developmental Disabilities |
| 97 | Savings Program. |
| 98 | (3) There is created the Developmental Disabilities |
| 99 | Savings Program. |
| 100 | (a) The savings program shall offer an investment plan |
| 101 | through which eligible services for a qualified beneficiary may |
| 102 | be paid for in advance. |
| 103 | (b) The savings program shall provide information and |
| 104 | training concerning the program and its benefits for a qualified |
| 105 | beneficiary to advance his or her goals and become a |
| 106 | contributing member of society. |
| 107 | (c) The savings program must inform the purchaser of the |
| 108 | potential impact of plan participation on eligibility for |
| 109 | Medicaid or other state or federally funded programs. |
| 110 | (4) The savings program may not be implemented until the |
| 111 | board created under subsection (6) which is administering the |
| 112 | savings program has obtained the following: |
| 113 | (a) A written opinion of qualified counsel specializing in |
| 114 | federal securities law that the savings program and the offering |
| 115 | of participation in the investment plan does not violate federal |
| 116 | securities law; and |
| 117 | (b) A private letter ruling from the federal Internal |
| 118 | Revenue Service indicating that under the savings program taxes |
| 119 | on any payments made, moneys deposited, investments made, and |
| 120 | resulting earnings may be deferred under the Internal Revenue |
| 121 | Code. If the Internal Revenue Service declines to rule on the |
| 122 | request for a private letter ruling, the program may rely on |
| 123 | legal opinion rendered by a qualified attorney specializing in |
| 124 | tax law. |
| 125 | (5) The savings program is not a promise or guarantee that |
| 126 | a qualified beneficiary or a designated beneficiary will become |
| 127 | eligible for Medicaid, receive permanent services, be enrolled |
| 128 | in the Medicaid waiver program, or receive any other state or |
| 129 | federal assistance. |
| 130 | (6) The savings program shall be administered by the |
| 131 | Developmental Disabilities Savings Program Board as a body |
| 132 | corporate with all the powers of a body corporate for the |
| 133 | purposes delineated in this section. |
| 134 | (a) The board shall consist of seven members including: |
| 135 | 1. The director of the Agency for Persons with |
| 136 | Disabilities. |
| 137 | 2. The director of Vocational Rehabilitation. |
| 138 | 3. The executive director of The Arc of Florida. |
| 139 | 4. The president of The Family Care Council of Florida, or |
| 140 | his or her designee. |
| 141 | 5. Three members, appointed by the Governor for 3-year |
| 142 | terms, who possess knowledge, skill, and experience in the areas |
| 143 | of accounting, actuary, risk management, or investment |
| 144 | management. Any person appointed to fill a vacancy for such |
| 145 | members shall serve only for the unexpired term and until a |
| 146 | successor qualifies, but is eligible for reappointment. |
| 147 | (b) The board shall annually elect a chair and vice chair |
| 148 | from the board members, and shall designate a secretary- |
| 149 | treasurer who need not be a member of the board. The secretary- |
| 150 | treasurer shall keep a record of the proceedings of the board |
| 151 | and shall be the custodian of all printed material filed with or |
| 152 | by the board and its official seal. |
| 153 | 1. The board shall, at a minimum, meet on a quarterly |
| 154 | basis at the call of the chair. |
| 155 | 2. Notwithstanding the existence of vacancies on the |
| 156 | board, a majority of the members constitutes a quorum. The board |
| 157 | shall take no official action in the absence of a quorum. |
| 158 | 3. Members of the board shall serve without compensation, |
| 159 | and each member shall file a full and public disclosure of his |
| 160 | or her financial interests pursuant to s. 8, Art. II of the |
| 161 | State Constitution and corresponding statute. |
| 162 | (c) The board shall have the powers and duties necessary |
| 163 | or proper to carry out the following provisions, including, but |
| 164 | not limited to: |
| 165 | 1. Appointing an executive director to serve as the chief |
| 166 | administrative and operational officer of the program and to |
| 167 | perform other duties assigned to him or her by the board. |
| 168 | 2. Delegating responsibility for administration of the |
| 169 | savings program to persons the board determines are qualified. |
| 170 | 3. Adopting an official seal and rules. |
| 171 | 4. Making and executing contracts and other necessary |
| 172 | instruments. |
| 173 | 5. Establishing agreements or other transactions with |
| 174 | federal, state, and local agencies. |
| 175 | 6. Forming strategic alliances with public and private |
| 176 | entities to provide benefits to the savings program. |
| 177 | 7. Appearing in its own behalf before boards, commissions, |
| 178 | or other governmental agencies. |
| 179 | 8. Procuring and contracting for goods and services, |
| 180 | employing personnel, and engaging the services of private |
| 181 | consultants, actuaries, managers, legal counsel, and auditors in |
| 182 | a manner determined to be necessary and appropriate by the |
| 183 | board. |
| 184 | 9. Adopting procedures to govern contract dispute |
| 185 | proceedings between the board and its vendors. |
| 186 | 10. Soliciting proposals and contracting for the marketing |
| 187 | of the savings program. Any materials produced for the purpose |
| 188 | of marketing must be submitted to the board for review. |
| 189 | Materials may not be made available to the public before the |
| 190 | materials are approved by the board. Neither the state nor the |
| 191 | board is liable for misrepresentation of the savings program by |
| 192 | a marketing agent. |
| 193 | 11. Investing funds not required for immediate |
| 194 | disbursement. |
| 195 | 12. Holding, buying, and selling any instruments, |
| 196 | obligations, securities, and property determined appropriate by |
| 197 | the board. |
| 198 | 13. Administering the savings program in a manner that is |
| 199 | sufficiently actuarially sound to defray the obligations of the |
| 200 | savings program. The board shall annually evaluate the actuarial |
| 201 | soundness of the investment plan. |
| 202 | 14. Soliciting and accepting gifts, grants, loans, and |
| 203 | other aids from any source or participating in any other way in |
| 204 | any government program to carry out the purposes of the savings |
| 205 | program. |
| 206 | 15. Requiring and collecting administrative fees and |
| 207 | charges in connection with any transaction and imposing |
| 208 | reasonable penalties, including default, for delinquent payments |
| 209 | or for entering into an advance payment contract on a fraudulent |
| 210 | basis. |
| 211 | 16. Suing and being sued. |
| 212 | 17. Endorsing insurance coverage written exclusively for |
| 213 | the purpose of protecting the investment plan, and the |
| 214 | purchasers, benefactors, and beneficiaries thereof. |
| 215 | 18. Procuring insurance against any loss in connection |
| 216 | with the property, assets, and activities of the savings program |
| 217 | or the board. |
| 218 | 19. Providing for the receipt of contributions in lump |
| 219 | sums or installment payments. |
| 220 | 20. Imposing reasonable time limits on use of the benefits |
| 221 | provided by the savings program. However, such limitations must |
| 222 | be specified in the contract. |
| 223 | 21. Delineating the terms and conditions under which |
| 224 | payments may be withdrawn from the investment plan and impose |
| 225 | reasonable fees and charges for such withdrawal. Such terms and |
| 226 | conditions must be specified within the advance payment |
| 227 | contract. |
| 228 | 22. Establishing other policies, procedures, and criteria |
| 229 | to implement and administer the savings program. |
| 230 | (d) The board shall solicit proposals and contract for: |
| 231 | 1. Investment managers to provide investment portfolios |
| 232 | for the savings program. Investment managers are limited to |
| 233 | authorized insurers as defined in s. 624.09, Florida Statutes, |
| 234 | banks as defined in s. 658.12, Florida Statutes, associations as |
| 235 | defined in s. 665.012, Florida Statutes, authorized Securities |
| 236 | and Exchange Commission investment advisers, and investment |
| 237 | companies as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940. All |
| 238 | investment managers shall have their principal place of business |
| 239 | and corporate charter located and registered in the United |
| 240 | States. In addition, each investment manager must agree to meet |
| 241 | the obligations of the board to qualified beneficiaries if |
| 242 | moneys in the fund fail to offset the obligations of the board |
| 243 | as a result of imprudent investing by such manager. Each |
| 244 | authorized insurer shall evidence superior performance overall |
| 245 | on an acceptable level of surety in meeting its obligations to |
| 246 | its policyholders and other contractual obligations. Only |
| 247 | qualified public depositories approved by the Chief Financial |
| 248 | Officer are eligible for board consideration. Each investment |
| 249 | company shall provide investment plans as specified within the |
| 250 | request for proposals. |
| 251 | 2. Investment consultants to review the performance of the |
| 252 | board's investment managers and advise the board on investment |
| 253 | management and performance and investment policy, including the |
| 254 | contents of investment plans. |
| 255 | 3. Trustee services firms to provide trustee and related |
| 256 | services to the board. The trustee services firm must agree to |
| 257 | meet the obligations of the board to qualified beneficiaries if |
| 258 | moneys in the plan fail to offset the obligations of the board |
| 259 | as a result of imprudent selection or supervision of investment |
| 260 | plans by such firm. |
| 261 | 4. The services of records administrators. |
| 262 | (e) The goals of the board in procuring investment |
| 263 | services shall be to provide all purchasers and benefactors with |
| 264 | the most secure, well-diversified, and beneficially administered |
| 265 | savings program possible, to allow all qualified firms |
| 266 | interested in providing such services equal consideration, and |
| 267 | to provide such services to the state at no cost and to the |
| 268 | purchasers and benefactors at the lowest cost possible. |
| 269 | Evaluations of proposals submitted pursuant to paragraph (d) |
| 270 | must consider, without limitation, fees and other costs that are |
| 271 | charged to purchasers or benefactors that affect account values, |
| 272 | or that impact the operational costs of the savings program; |
| 273 | past experience and past performance in providing the required |
| 274 | services; financial history and current financial strength and |
| 275 | capital adequacy to provide the required services; and |
| 276 | capabilities and experience of proposed personnel who will |
| 277 | provide the required services. |
| 278 | (f) The board may adopt rules necessary for the savings |
| 279 | program to qualify for or retain its status as a qualified tax- |
| 280 | deferred program or other similar status of the program, |
| 281 | purchasers, and qualified beneficiaries under the Internal |
| 282 | Revenue Code. The board shall inform participants in the savings |
| 283 | program of changes to the tax or securities status of the |
| 284 | investment plan. |
| 285 | Section 2. This act shall take effect July 1, 2011. |