1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to optional sector plans; amending s. |
3 | 163.3245, F.S.; increasing the minimum size of geographic |
4 | areas that qualify for the use of optional sector plans; |
5 | revising terminology relating to such plans; deleting |
6 | obsolete provisions; requiring that public notice be given |
7 | for scoping meetings between the state land planning |
8 | agency and the local government; revising the content |
9 | required to be included in conceptual long-term overlay |
10 | plans and detailed specific area plans; requiring |
11 | identification of water development projects and |
12 | transportation facilities to serve future development |
13 | needs; authorizing a long-term conceptual overlay plan and |
14 | a detailed specific area plan to be based on a planning |
15 | period longer than the generally applicable planning |
16 | period; providing that a long-term conceptual overlay plan |
17 | is not required to demonstrate certain need; providing |
18 | that a detailed specific area plan may demonstrate certain |
19 | need; requiring the state land planning agency to consult |
20 | with the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, |
21 | the Department of Environmental Protection, the Fish and |
22 | Wildlife Conservation Commission, and the applicable water |
23 | management district in its review of certain plans; |
24 | requiring a long-range transportation plan to be |
25 | consistent with the long-term conceptual overlay plan; |
26 | requiring certain water development projects to be |
27 | incorporated into certain water supply plans; authorizing |
28 | an applicant to request a consumptive use permit for a |
29 | duration commensurate with the long-term conceptual |
30 | overlay plan; exempting certain developments from the |
31 | requirement to develop a detailed specific area plan; |
32 | requiring that certain plan amendments or long-term |
33 | conceptual overlay plans include a buildout date and |
34 | preclude certain changes in the development until after |
35 | that date; authorizing certain development agreements |
36 | between the developer and the local government; providing |
37 | for the owners of property in the planning area to |
38 | withdraw consent to certain plans; providing exceptions; |
39 | providing for continuation of certain existing land uses; |
40 | providing for certain plans in compliance before the |
41 | effective date of the act to be governed by the act; |
42 | providing an effective date. |
43 |
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44 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
45 |
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46 | Section 1. Section 163.3245, Florida Statutes, is amended |
47 | to read: |
48 | 163.3245 Optional sector plans.- |
49 | (1) In recognition of the benefits of conceptual long- |
50 | range planning for the buildout of an area, and detailed |
51 | planning for specific areas, as a demonstration project, the |
52 | requirements of s. 380.06 may be addressed as identified by this |
53 | section for up to five local governments or combinations of |
54 | local governments may which adopt into their the comprehensive |
55 | plans plan an optional sector plans plan in accordance with this |
56 | section. This section is intended to further the intent of s. |
57 | 163.3177(11), which supports innovative and flexible planning |
58 | and development strategies, and the purposes of this part, and |
59 | part I of chapter 380, and to avoid duplication of effort in |
60 | terms of the level of data and analysis required for a |
61 | development of regional impact, while ensuring the adequate |
62 | mitigation of impacts to applicable regional resources and |
63 | facilities, including those within the jurisdiction of other |
64 | local governments, as would otherwise be provided. Optional |
65 | sector plans are intended for substantial geographic areas that |
66 | include including at least 15,000 5,000 acres of one or more |
67 | local governmental jurisdictions and are to emphasize urban form |
68 | and protection of regionally significant resources and public |
69 | facilities. The state land planning agency may approve optional |
70 | sector plans of less than 5,000 acres based on local |
71 | circumstances if it is determined that the plan would further |
72 | the purposes of this part and part I of chapter 380. Preparation |
73 | of an optional sector plan is authorized by agreement between |
74 | the state land planning agency and the applicable local |
75 | governments under s. 163.3171(4). An optional sector plan may be |
76 | adopted through one or more comprehensive plan amendments under |
77 | s. 163.3184. However, an optional sector plan may not be adopted |
78 | authorized in an area of critical state concern. |
79 | (2) Upon request by the local government having |
80 | jurisdiction, The state land planning agency may enter into an |
81 | agreement to authorize preparation of an optional sector plan |
82 | upon the request of one or more local governments based on |
83 | consideration of problems and opportunities presented by |
84 | existing development trends; the effectiveness of current |
85 | comprehensive plan provisions; the potential to further the |
86 | state comprehensive plan, applicable strategic regional policy |
87 | plans, this part, and part I of chapter 380; and those factors |
88 | identified by s. 163.3177(10)(i). the applicable regional |
89 | planning council shall conduct a scoping meeting with affected |
90 | local governments and those agencies identified in s. |
91 | 163.3184(4) before preparation of the optional sector plan |
92 | execution of the agreement authorized by this section. The |
93 | purpose of this meeting is to assist the state land planning |
94 | agency and the local government in the identification of the |
95 | relevant planning issues to be addressed and the data and |
96 | resources available to assist in the preparation of subsequent |
97 | plan amendments. If a scoping meeting is conducted, the regional |
98 | planning council shall make written recommendations to the state |
99 | land planning agency and affected local governments regarding, |
100 | including whether a sustainable sector plan would be |
101 | appropriate. The agreement must define the geographic area to be |
102 | subject to the sector plan, the planning issues that will be |
103 | emphasized, the requirements for intergovernmental coordination |
104 | to address extrajurisdictional impacts, the supporting |
105 | application materials including data and analysis, and the |
106 | procedures for public participation. An agreement may address |
107 | previously adopted sector plans that are consistent with the |
108 | standards in this section. Before executing an agreement under |
109 | this subsection, the local government shall hold a duly noticed |
110 | public workshop to review and explain to the public the optional |
111 | sector planning process and the terms and conditions of the |
112 | proposed agreement. The local government shall hold a duly |
113 | noticed public hearing to execute the agreement. Scoping All |
114 | meetings between the state land planning agency department and |
115 | the local government must be noticed and open to the public. |
116 | (3) Optional sector planning encompasses two levels: |
117 | adoption under s. 163.3184 of a conceptual long-term buildout |
118 | overlay plan as part of to the comprehensive plan, having no |
119 | immediate effect on the issuance of development orders or the |
120 | applicability of s. 380.06, and adoption under s. 163.3184 of |
121 | detailed specific area plans that implement the conceptual long- |
122 | term buildout overlay plan and authorize issuance of development |
123 | orders, and within which s. 380.06 is waived. Until such time as |
124 | a detailed specific area plan is adopted, the underlying future |
125 | land use designations apply, except as provided in subsection |
126 | (6). |
127 | (a) In addition to the other requirements of this chapter, |
128 | a conceptual long-term buildout overlay plan must include maps |
129 | and text and be supported by data and analysis that address: |
130 | 1. A long-range conceptual overlay plan framework map that |
131 | at a minimum identifies the allowed uses in various parts of the |
132 | planning area and the maximum and minimum densities and |
133 | intensities of use and that generally depicts anticipated areas |
134 | of urban, agricultural, rural, and conservation land use. |
135 | 2. A general identification of the water supplies needed |
136 | and available sources of water, including water resource |
137 | development and water supply development projects, which are |
138 | needed to meet the projected demand of the future land uses in |
139 | the long-term conceptual overlay plan. |
140 | 3. A general identification of the transportation |
141 | facilities to serve the future land uses in the long-term |
142 | conceptual overlay plan. |
143 | 4.2. A general identification of other regionally |
144 | significant public facilities consistent with chapter 9J-2, |
145 | Florida Administrative Code, irrespective of local governmental |
146 | jurisdiction necessary to support buildout of the anticipated |
147 | future land uses, and policies setting forth the procedures to |
148 | be used to mitigate these impacts as part of the adoption of |
149 | detailed specific area plans. |
150 | 5.3. A general identification of regionally significant |
151 | natural resources within the planning area and policies setting |
152 | forth the procedures for protection and conservation of these |
153 | resources compatible with the overall conservation and |
154 | development strategy for the planning area consistent with |
155 | chapter 9J-2, Florida Administrative Code. |
156 | 6.4. General principles and guidelines that address the |
157 | urban form and interrelationships of anticipated future land |
158 | uses, and the protection and, as appropriate, restoration and |
159 | management of lands identified for permanent preservation |
160 | pursuant to subparagraph (b)7., for the purposes of and a |
161 | discussion, at the applicant's option, of the extent, if any, to |
162 | which the plan will address restoring key ecosystems, achieving |
163 | a more clean, healthy environment, discouraging the |
164 | proliferation of limiting urban sprawl, providing a range of |
165 | housing types, protecting wildlife and natural areas, advancing |
166 | the efficient use of land and other resources, and creating |
167 | quality communities with a design to promote travel by multiple |
168 | transportation modes, and enhancing the creation of jobs. |
169 | 7.5. Identification of general procedures and policies to |
170 | facilitate ensure intergovernmental coordination to address |
171 | extrajurisdictional impacts from the long-range conceptual |
172 | overlay plan framework map. |
173 |
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174 | A long-term conceptual overlay plan adopted pursuant to this |
175 | section may be based on a planning period longer than the |
176 | generally applicable planning period of the local comprehensive |
177 | plan. A long-term conceptual overlay plan adopted pursuant to |
178 | this section is not required to demonstrate need based on |
179 | projected population growth or on any other basis. |
180 | (b) In addition to the other requirements of this chapter, |
181 | including those in paragraph (a), the detailed specific area |
182 | plans must include goals, objectives, policies, and maps that |
183 | provide for: |
184 | 1. An area of adequate size to accommodate a level of |
185 | development which achieves a functional relationship between a |
186 | full range of land uses within the area and to encompass at |
187 | least 1,000 acres. The state land planning agency may approve |
188 | detailed specific area plans of less than 1,000 acres based on |
189 | local circumstances if it is determined that the plan furthers |
190 | the purposes of this part and part I of chapter 380. |
191 | 2. Detailed identification and analysis of the maximum and |
192 | minimum densities and intensities of use, and the distribution, |
193 | extent, and location of future land uses. |
194 | 3. Detailed identification of water resource development |
195 | and water supply development projects and related infrastructure |
196 | to address water needs of development in the detailed specific |
197 | area plan. |
198 | 4. Detailed identification of the transportation |
199 | facilities that will serve the future land uses in the detailed |
200 | specific area plan. |
201 | 5.3. Detailed identification of other regionally |
202 | significant public facilities, including public facilities |
203 | outside the jurisdiction of the host local governments |
204 | government, anticipated impacts of future land uses on those |
205 | facilities, and required improvements consistent with the |
206 | policies accompanying the plans chapter 9J-2, Florida |
207 | Administrative Code. |
208 | 6.4. Public facilities necessary for the short term, |
209 | including developer contributions in a financially feasible 5- |
210 | year capital improvement schedule of the affected local |
211 | government. |
212 | 7.5. Detailed analysis and identification of specific |
213 | measures to ensure assure the protection of lands identified in |
214 | the long-term conceptual overlay plan to be permanently |
215 | preserved, and, as appropriate, restored or managed, regionally |
216 | significant natural resources and other important resources both |
217 | within and outside the planning area host jurisdiction, |
218 | including those regionally significant resources identified in |
219 | chapter 9J-2, Florida Administrative Code. |
220 | 8.6. Principles and guidelines that address the urban form |
221 | and the interrelationships of anticipated future land uses and a |
222 | discussion, at the applicant's option, of the extent, if any, to |
223 | which the plan will address restoring key ecosystems, achieving |
224 | a more clean, healthy environment, discouraging the |
225 | proliferation of limiting urban sprawl, providing a range of |
226 | housing types, protecting wildlife and natural areas, advancing |
227 | the efficient use of land and other resources, and creating |
228 | quality communities of a design that promotes travel by multiple |
229 | transportation modes, and enhancing the prospects for the |
230 | creation of jobs. |
231 | 9.7. Identification of specific procedures to facilitate |
232 | ensure intergovernmental coordination to address |
233 | extrajurisdictional impacts from of the detailed specific area |
234 | plan. |
235 |
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236 | A detailed specific area plan adopted pursuant to this section |
237 | may be based upon a planning period longer than the generally |
238 | applicable planning period of the local comprehensive plan, and |
239 | may demonstrate a need for the detailed specific area plan by |
240 | reference to projected population growth, creation of workplaces |
241 | for job creation and new employment, remediation of preexisting |
242 | development patterns in the vicinity which exhibit the |
243 | characteristics of urban sprawl, or any other professionally |
244 | acceptable methodology. |
245 | (c) In its review of a long-term conceptual plan or a |
246 | detailed specific area plan, the state land planning agency |
247 | shall consult with the Department of Agriculture and Consumer |
248 | Services, the Department of Environmental Protection, the |
249 | Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, and the |
250 | applicable water management district regarding the design of |
251 | areas for the protection and conservation of regionally |
252 | significant natural resources and for the protection and, as |
253 | appropriate, restoration and management of lands identified for |
254 | permanent preservation pursuant to subparagraph (b)7. |
255 | (d)(c) This subsection does may not be construed to |
256 | prevent preparation and approval of the optional sector plan and |
257 | detailed specific area plan concurrently or in the same |
258 | submission. |
259 | (4)(a) Upon the long-term conceptual overlay plan becoming |
260 | legally effective: |
261 | 1. Any long-range transportation plan developed by a |
262 | metropolitan planning organization pursuant to s. 339.175(7) |
263 | shall be consistent, to the maximum extent feasible, with the |
264 | long-term conceptual overlay plan, including, but not limited |
265 | to, the projected population, the approved uses and densities |
266 | and intensities of use and their distribution within the |
267 | planning area, and the transportation facilities identified in |
268 | adopted plans pursuant to subparagraphs (3)(a)3. and (3)(b)4. |
269 | 2. The water needs, sources, and water resource |
270 | development and water supply development projects identified in |
271 | adopted plans pursuant to subparagraphs (3)(a)2. and (3)(b)3. |
272 | shall be incorporated into the applicable district and regional |
273 | water supply plans adopted in accordance with ss. 373.036 and |
274 | 373.0363. Accordingly, and notwithstanding the permit durations |
275 | stated in s. 373.236, an applicant may request and the |
276 | applicable district may issue consumptive use permits for |
277 | durations commensurate with the long-term conceptual overlay |
278 | plan. The permitting criteria in s. 373.223 shall be applied |
279 | based on the projected population and the approved densities and |
280 | intensities of use and their distribution in the long-term |
281 | conceptual overlay plan. |
282 | (b) A development that is subject to s. 380.06 may be |
283 | granted development approval pursuant to s. 380.06 without |
284 | submission and approval of a detailed specific area plan |
285 | pursuant to this section and thereafter is subject to all |
286 | requirements of s. 380.06 in lieu of the requirements of this |
287 | section. The host local government shall submit a monitoring |
288 | report to the state land planning agency and applicable regional |
289 | planning council on an annual basis after adoption of a detailed |
290 | specific area plan. The annual monitoring report must provide |
291 | summarized information on development orders issued, development |
292 | that has occurred, public facility improvements made, and public |
293 | facility improvements anticipated over the upcoming 5 years. |
294 | (5) When a plan amendment adopting a detailed specific |
295 | area plan has become effective under ss. 163.3184 and |
296 | 163.3189(2), the provisions of s. 380.06 do not apply to |
297 | development within the geographic area of the detailed specific |
298 | area plan. However, any development-of-regional-impact |
299 | development order that is vested from the detailed specific area |
300 | plan may be enforced pursuant to under s. 380.11. |
301 | (a) The local government adopting the detailed specific |
302 | area plan is primarily responsible for monitoring and enforcing |
303 | the detailed specific area plan. Local governments shall not |
304 | issue any permits or approvals or provide any extensions of |
305 | services to development which that are not consistent with the |
306 | detailed sector area plan. |
307 | (b) If the state land planning agency has reason to |
308 | believe that a violation of any detailed specific area plan, or |
309 | of any agreement entered into under this section, has occurred |
310 | or is about to occur, it may institute an administrative or |
311 | judicial proceeding to prevent, abate, or control the conditions |
312 | or activity creating the violation, using the procedures in s. |
313 | 380.11. |
314 | (c) In instituting an administrative or judicial |
315 | proceeding involving an optional sector plan or detailed |
316 | specific area plan, including a proceeding pursuant to paragraph |
317 | (b), the complaining party shall comply with the requirements of |
318 | s. 163.3215(4), (5), (6), and (7). |
319 | (d) The plan amendment adopting a detailed specific area |
320 | plan shall establish a buildout date until which the approved |
321 | development is not subject to downzoning, unit density |
322 | reduction, or intensity reduction, unless the local government |
323 | can demonstrate that substantial changes in the conditions |
324 | underlying the approval of the detailed specific area plan have |
325 | occurred, that the detailed specific area plan was based on |
326 | substantially inaccurate information provided by the applicant, |
327 | or that the change is clearly established to be essential to the |
328 | public health, safety, or welfare. |
329 | (6) If the long-term conceptual overlay plan requires that |
330 | development within the planning area prior to adoption of a |
331 | detailed specific area plan be consistent with the overlay plan |
332 | notwithstanding the underlying land use, the long-term |
333 | conceptual overlay plan shall establish a buildout date until |
334 | which the approved uses and densities and intensities of use are |
335 | not subject to downzoning, unit density reduction, or intensity |
336 | reduction, unless the local government can demonstrate that |
337 | implementation of the plan is not continuing in good faith based |
338 | on standards established by plan policy, that substantial |
339 | changes in the conditions underlying the approval of the overlay |
340 | plan have occurred, that the overlay plan was based on |
341 | substantially inaccurate information provided by the applicant, |
342 | or that the change is clearly established to be essential to the |
343 | public health, safety, or welfare. Such a long-term overlay plan |
344 | may also include a phasing or staging schedule that allocates a |
345 | portion of the county's future growth to the planning area |
346 | through the buildout date in order to provide for orderly |
347 | physical development that discourages the proliferation of urban |
348 | sprawl. Beginning December 1, 1999, and each year thereafter, |
349 | the department shall provide a status report to the Legislative |
350 | Committee on Intergovernmental Relations regarding each optional |
351 | sector plan authorized under this section. |
352 | (7) A developer within an area subject to a long-term |
353 | buildout overlay that meets the requirements of paragraph (3)(a) |
354 | and subsection (6) or a detailed specific area plan that meets |
355 | the requirements of paragraph (3)(b) may enter into a |
356 | development agreement with a local government pursuant to ss. |
357 | 163.3220-163.3243. The duration of such a development agreement |
358 | may be through the buildout date of the long-term buildout |
359 | overlay plan or detailed specific area plan, as the case may be, |
360 | notwithstanding the limit on the duration of a development |
361 | agreement pursuant to s. 163.3229. |
362 | (8) Any owner of property within the defined planning area |
363 | may withdraw his consent to the long-term conceptual overlay |
364 | plan at any time before the local government adoption, and the |
365 | local government shall exclude such parcel from the adopted |
366 | overlay plan. Thereafter, the overlay plan, any detailed |
367 | specific area plan, and the exemption from development-of- |
368 | regional-impact review under this section does not apply to the |
369 | subject parcel. After adoption of the overlay plan, a landowner |
370 | may withdraw his property from the overlay plan only with the |
371 | approval of the local government by plan amendment. |
372 | (9) The adoption of a long-term conceptual overlay plan or |
373 | a detailed specific area plan pursuant to this section does not |
374 | limit the right to continue existing agricultural or |
375 | silvicultural uses or other natural resource-based operations or |
376 | to establish similar new uses that are consistent with the plans |
377 | approved pursuant to this section. |
378 | (10) Notwithstanding the provisions of this act, a |
379 | detailed specific area plan to implement a conceptual long-term |
380 | buildout overlay of less than 15,000 acres, adopted by a local |
381 | government and found in compliance before the effective date of |
382 | this act, shall be governed by this act. |
383 | (11)(7) This section does may not be construed to abrogate |
384 | the rights of any person under this chapter. |
385 | Section 2. This act shall take effect July 1, 2011. |