| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to optional sector plans; amending s. |
| 3 | 163.3245, F.S.; increasing the minimum size of geographic |
| 4 | areas that qualify for the use of optional sector plans; |
| 5 | revising terminology relating to such plans; deleting |
| 6 | obsolete provisions; requiring that public notice be given |
| 7 | for scoping meetings between the state land planning |
| 8 | agency and the local government; revising the content |
| 9 | required to be included in conceptual long-term overlay |
| 10 | plans and detailed specific area plans; requiring |
| 11 | identification of water development projects and |
| 12 | transportation facilities to serve future development |
| 13 | needs; authorizing a long-term conceptual overlay plan and |
| 14 | a detailed specific area plan to be based on a planning |
| 15 | period longer than the generally applicable planning |
| 16 | period; providing that a long-term conceptual overlay plan |
| 17 | is not required to demonstrate certain need; providing |
| 18 | that a detailed specific area plan may demonstrate certain |
| 19 | need; requiring the state land planning agency to consult |
| 20 | with the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, |
| 21 | the Department of Environmental Protection, the Fish and |
| 22 | Wildlife Conservation Commission, and the applicable water |
| 23 | management district in its review of certain plans; |
| 24 | requiring a long-range transportation plan to be |
| 25 | consistent with the long-term conceptual overlay plan; |
| 26 | requiring certain water development projects to be |
| 27 | incorporated into certain water supply plans; authorizing |
| 28 | an applicant to request a consumptive use permit for a |
| 29 | duration commensurate with the long-term conceptual |
| 30 | overlay plan; exempting certain developments from the |
| 31 | requirement to develop a detailed specific area plan; |
| 32 | requiring that certain plan amendments or long-term |
| 33 | conceptual overlay plans include a buildout date and |
| 34 | preclude certain changes in the development until after |
| 35 | that date; authorizing certain development agreements |
| 36 | between the developer and the local government; providing |
| 37 | for the owners of property in the planning area to |
| 38 | withdraw consent to certain plans; providing exceptions; |
| 39 | providing for continuation of certain existing land uses; |
| 40 | providing for certain plans in compliance before the |
| 41 | effective date of the act to be governed by the act; |
| 42 | providing an effective date. |
| 43 |
|
| 44 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 45 |
|
| 46 | Section 1. Section 163.3245, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 47 | to read: |
| 48 | 163.3245 Optional sector plans.- |
| 49 | (1) In recognition of the benefits of conceptual long- |
| 50 | range planning for the buildout of an area, and detailed |
| 51 | planning for specific areas, as a demonstration project, the |
| 52 | requirements of s. 380.06 may be addressed as identified by this |
| 53 | section for up to five local governments or combinations of |
| 54 | local governments may which adopt into their the comprehensive |
| 55 | plans plan an optional sector plans plan in accordance with this |
| 56 | section. This section is intended to further the intent of s. |
| 57 | 163.3177(11), which supports innovative and flexible planning |
| 58 | and development strategies, and the purposes of this part, and |
| 59 | part I of chapter 380, and to avoid duplication of effort in |
| 60 | terms of the level of data and analysis required for a |
| 61 | development of regional impact, while ensuring the adequate |
| 62 | mitigation of impacts to applicable regional resources and |
| 63 | facilities, including those within the jurisdiction of other |
| 64 | local governments, as would otherwise be provided. Optional |
| 65 | sector plans are intended for substantial geographic areas that |
| 66 | include including at least 15,000 5,000 acres of one or more |
| 67 | local governmental jurisdictions and are to emphasize urban form |
| 68 | and protection of regionally significant resources and public |
| 69 | facilities. The state land planning agency may approve optional |
| 70 | sector plans of less than 5,000 acres based on local |
| 71 | circumstances if it is determined that the plan would further |
| 72 | the purposes of this part and part I of chapter 380. Preparation |
| 73 | of an optional sector plan is authorized by agreement between |
| 74 | the state land planning agency and the applicable local |
| 75 | governments under s. 163.3171(4). An optional sector plan may be |
| 76 | adopted through one or more comprehensive plan amendments under |
| 77 | s. 163.3184. However, an optional sector plan may not be adopted |
| 78 | authorized in an area of critical state concern. |
| 79 | (2) Upon request by the local government having |
| 80 | jurisdiction, The state land planning agency may enter into an |
| 81 | agreement to authorize preparation of an optional sector plan |
| 82 | upon the request of one or more local governments based on |
| 83 | consideration of problems and opportunities presented by |
| 84 | existing development trends; the effectiveness of current |
| 85 | comprehensive plan provisions; the potential to further the |
| 86 | state comprehensive plan, applicable strategic regional policy |
| 87 | plans, this part, and part I of chapter 380; and those factors |
| 88 | identified by s. 163.3177(10)(i). the applicable regional |
| 89 | planning council shall conduct a scoping meeting with affected |
| 90 | local governments and those agencies identified in s. |
| 91 | 163.3184(4) before preparation of the optional sector plan |
| 92 | execution of the agreement authorized by this section. The |
| 93 | purpose of this meeting is to assist the state land planning |
| 94 | agency and the local government in the identification of the |
| 95 | relevant planning issues to be addressed and the data and |
| 96 | resources available to assist in the preparation of subsequent |
| 97 | plan amendments. If a scoping meeting is conducted, the regional |
| 98 | planning council shall make written recommendations to the state |
| 99 | land planning agency and affected local governments regarding, |
| 100 | including whether a sustainable sector plan would be |
| 101 | appropriate. The agreement must define the geographic area to be |
| 102 | subject to the sector plan, the planning issues that will be |
| 103 | emphasized, the requirements for intergovernmental coordination |
| 104 | to address extrajurisdictional impacts, the supporting |
| 105 | application materials including data and analysis, and the |
| 106 | procedures for public participation. An agreement may address |
| 107 | previously adopted sector plans that are consistent with the |
| 108 | standards in this section. Before executing an agreement under |
| 109 | this subsection, the local government shall hold a duly noticed |
| 110 | public workshop to review and explain to the public the optional |
| 111 | sector planning process and the terms and conditions of the |
| 112 | proposed agreement. The local government shall hold a duly |
| 113 | noticed public hearing to execute the agreement. Scoping All |
| 114 | meetings between the state land planning agency department and |
| 115 | the local government must be noticed and open to the public. |
| 116 | (3) Optional sector planning encompasses two levels: |
| 117 | adoption under s. 163.3184 of a conceptual long-term buildout |
| 118 | overlay plan as part of to the comprehensive plan, having no |
| 119 | immediate effect on the issuance of development orders or the |
| 120 | applicability of s. 380.06, and adoption under s. 163.3184 of |
| 121 | detailed specific area plans that implement the conceptual long- |
| 122 | term buildout overlay plan and authorize issuance of development |
| 123 | orders, and within which s. 380.06 is waived. Until such time as |
| 124 | a detailed specific area plan is adopted, the underlying future |
| 125 | land use designations apply, except as provided in subsection |
| 126 | (6). |
| 127 | (a) In addition to the other requirements of this chapter, |
| 128 | a conceptual long-term buildout overlay plan must include maps |
| 129 | and text and be supported by data and analysis that address: |
| 130 | 1. A long-range conceptual overlay plan framework map that |
| 131 | at a minimum identifies the allowed uses in various parts of the |
| 132 | planning area and the maximum and minimum densities and |
| 133 | intensities of use and that generally depicts anticipated areas |
| 134 | of urban, agricultural, rural, and conservation land use. |
| 135 | 2. A general identification of the water supplies needed |
| 136 | and available sources of water, including water resource |
| 137 | development and water supply development projects, which are |
| 138 | needed to meet the projected demand of the future land uses in |
| 139 | the long-term conceptual overlay plan. |
| 140 | 3. A general identification of the transportation |
| 141 | facilities to serve the future land uses in the long-term |
| 142 | conceptual overlay plan. |
| 143 | 4.2. A general identification of other regionally |
| 144 | significant public facilities consistent with chapter 9J-2, |
| 145 | Florida Administrative Code, irrespective of local governmental |
| 146 | jurisdiction necessary to support buildout of the anticipated |
| 147 | future land uses, and policies setting forth the procedures to |
| 148 | be used to mitigate these impacts as part of the adoption of |
| 149 | detailed specific area plans. |
| 150 | 5.3. A general identification of regionally significant |
| 151 | natural resources within the planning area and policies setting |
| 152 | forth the procedures for protection and conservation of these |
| 153 | resources compatible with the overall conservation and |
| 154 | development strategy for the planning area consistent with |
| 155 | chapter 9J-2, Florida Administrative Code. |
| 156 | 6.4. General principles and guidelines that address the |
| 157 | urban form and interrelationships of anticipated future land |
| 158 | uses, and the protection and, as appropriate, restoration and |
| 159 | management of lands identified for permanent preservation |
| 160 | pursuant to subparagraph (b)7., for the purposes of and a |
| 161 | discussion, at the applicant's option, of the extent, if any, to |
| 162 | which the plan will address restoring key ecosystems, achieving |
| 163 | a more clean, healthy environment, discouraging the |
| 164 | proliferation of limiting urban sprawl, providing a range of |
| 165 | housing types, protecting wildlife and natural areas, advancing |
| 166 | the efficient use of land and other resources, and creating |
| 167 | quality communities with a design to promote travel by multiple |
| 168 | transportation modes, and enhancing the creation of jobs. |
| 169 | 7.5. Identification of general procedures and policies to |
| 170 | facilitate ensure intergovernmental coordination to address |
| 171 | extrajurisdictional impacts from the long-range conceptual |
| 172 | overlay plan framework map. |
| 173 |
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| 174 | A long-term conceptual overlay plan adopted pursuant to this |
| 175 | section may be based on a planning period longer than the |
| 176 | generally applicable planning period of the local comprehensive |
| 177 | plan. A long-term conceptual overlay plan adopted pursuant to |
| 178 | this section is not required to demonstrate need based on |
| 179 | projected population growth or on any other basis. |
| 180 | (b) In addition to the other requirements of this chapter, |
| 181 | including those in paragraph (a), the detailed specific area |
| 182 | plans must include goals, objectives, policies, and maps that |
| 183 | provide for: |
| 184 | 1. An area of adequate size to accommodate a level of |
| 185 | development which achieves a functional relationship between a |
| 186 | full range of land uses within the area and to encompass at |
| 187 | least 1,000 acres. The state land planning agency may approve |
| 188 | detailed specific area plans of less than 1,000 acres based on |
| 189 | local circumstances if it is determined that the plan furthers |
| 190 | the purposes of this part and part I of chapter 380. |
| 191 | 2. Detailed identification and analysis of the maximum and |
| 192 | minimum densities and intensities of use, and the distribution, |
| 193 | extent, and location of future land uses. |
| 194 | 3. Detailed identification of water resource development |
| 195 | and water supply development projects and related infrastructure |
| 196 | to address water needs of development in the detailed specific |
| 197 | area plan. |
| 198 | 4. Detailed identification of the transportation |
| 199 | facilities that will serve the future land uses in the detailed |
| 200 | specific area plan. |
| 201 | 5.3. Detailed identification of other regionally |
| 202 | significant public facilities, including public facilities |
| 203 | outside the jurisdiction of the host local governments |
| 204 | government, anticipated impacts of future land uses on those |
| 205 | facilities, and required improvements consistent with the |
| 206 | policies accompanying the plans chapter 9J-2, Florida |
| 207 | Administrative Code. |
| 208 | 6.4. Public facilities necessary for the short term, |
| 209 | including developer contributions in a financially feasible 5- |
| 210 | year capital improvement schedule of the affected local |
| 211 | government. |
| 212 | 7.5. Detailed analysis and identification of specific |
| 213 | measures to ensure assure the protection of lands identified in |
| 214 | the long-term conceptual overlay plan to be permanently |
| 215 | preserved, and, as appropriate, restored or managed, regionally |
| 216 | significant natural resources and other important resources both |
| 217 | within and outside the planning area host jurisdiction, |
| 218 | including those regionally significant resources identified in |
| 219 | chapter 9J-2, Florida Administrative Code. |
| 220 | 8.6. Principles and guidelines that address the urban form |
| 221 | and the interrelationships of anticipated future land uses and a |
| 222 | discussion, at the applicant's option, of the extent, if any, to |
| 223 | which the plan will address restoring key ecosystems, achieving |
| 224 | a more clean, healthy environment, discouraging the |
| 225 | proliferation of limiting urban sprawl, providing a range of |
| 226 | housing types, protecting wildlife and natural areas, advancing |
| 227 | the efficient use of land and other resources, and creating |
| 228 | quality communities of a design that promotes travel by multiple |
| 229 | transportation modes, and enhancing the prospects for the |
| 230 | creation of jobs. |
| 231 | 9.7. Identification of specific procedures to facilitate |
| 232 | ensure intergovernmental coordination to address |
| 233 | extrajurisdictional impacts from of the detailed specific area |
| 234 | plan. |
| 235 |
|
| 236 | A detailed specific area plan adopted pursuant to this section |
| 237 | may be based upon a planning period longer than the generally |
| 238 | applicable planning period of the local comprehensive plan, and |
| 239 | may demonstrate a need for the detailed specific area plan by |
| 240 | reference to projected population growth, creation of workplaces |
| 241 | for job creation and new employment, remediation of preexisting |
| 242 | development patterns in the vicinity which exhibit the |
| 243 | characteristics of urban sprawl, or any other professionally |
| 244 | acceptable methodology. |
| 245 | (c) In its review of a long-term conceptual plan or a |
| 246 | detailed specific area plan, the state land planning agency |
| 247 | shall consult with the Department of Agriculture and Consumer |
| 248 | Services, the Department of Environmental Protection, the |
| 249 | Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, and the |
| 250 | applicable water management district regarding the design of |
| 251 | areas for the protection and conservation of regionally |
| 252 | significant natural resources and for the protection and, as |
| 253 | appropriate, restoration and management of lands identified for |
| 254 | permanent preservation pursuant to subparagraph (b)7. |
| 255 | (d)(c) This subsection does may not be construed to |
| 256 | prevent preparation and approval of the optional sector plan and |
| 257 | detailed specific area plan concurrently or in the same |
| 258 | submission. |
| 259 | (4)(a) Upon the long-term conceptual overlay plan becoming |
| 260 | legally effective: |
| 261 | 1. Any long-range transportation plan developed by a |
| 262 | metropolitan planning organization pursuant to s. 339.175(7) |
| 263 | shall be consistent, to the maximum extent feasible, with the |
| 264 | long-term conceptual overlay plan, including, but not limited |
| 265 | to, the projected population, the approved uses and densities |
| 266 | and intensities of use and their distribution within the |
| 267 | planning area, and the transportation facilities identified in |
| 268 | adopted plans pursuant to subparagraphs (3)(a)3. and (3)(b)4. |
| 269 | 2. The water needs, sources, and water resource |
| 270 | development and water supply development projects identified in |
| 271 | adopted plans pursuant to subparagraphs (3)(a)2. and (3)(b)3. |
| 272 | shall be incorporated into the applicable district and regional |
| 273 | water supply plans adopted in accordance with ss. 373.036 and |
| 274 | 373.0363. Accordingly, and notwithstanding the permit durations |
| 275 | stated in s. 373.236, an applicant may request and the |
| 276 | applicable district may issue consumptive use permits for |
| 277 | durations commensurate with the long-term conceptual overlay |
| 278 | plan. The permitting criteria in s. 373.223 shall be applied |
| 279 | based on the projected population and the approved densities and |
| 280 | intensities of use and their distribution in the long-term |
| 281 | conceptual overlay plan. |
| 282 | (b) A development that is subject to s. 380.06 may be |
| 283 | granted development approval pursuant to s. 380.06 without |
| 284 | submission and approval of a detailed specific area plan |
| 285 | pursuant to this section and thereafter is subject to all |
| 286 | requirements of s. 380.06 in lieu of the requirements of this |
| 287 | section. The host local government shall submit a monitoring |
| 288 | report to the state land planning agency and applicable regional |
| 289 | planning council on an annual basis after adoption of a detailed |
| 290 | specific area plan. The annual monitoring report must provide |
| 291 | summarized information on development orders issued, development |
| 292 | that has occurred, public facility improvements made, and public |
| 293 | facility improvements anticipated over the upcoming 5 years. |
| 294 | (5) When a plan amendment adopting a detailed specific |
| 295 | area plan has become effective under ss. 163.3184 and |
| 296 | 163.3189(2), the provisions of s. 380.06 do not apply to |
| 297 | development within the geographic area of the detailed specific |
| 298 | area plan. However, any development-of-regional-impact |
| 299 | development order that is vested from the detailed specific area |
| 300 | plan may be enforced pursuant to under s. 380.11. |
| 301 | (a) The local government adopting the detailed specific |
| 302 | area plan is primarily responsible for monitoring and enforcing |
| 303 | the detailed specific area plan. Local governments shall not |
| 304 | issue any permits or approvals or provide any extensions of |
| 305 | services to development which that are not consistent with the |
| 306 | detailed sector area plan. |
| 307 | (b) If the state land planning agency has reason to |
| 308 | believe that a violation of any detailed specific area plan, or |
| 309 | of any agreement entered into under this section, has occurred |
| 310 | or is about to occur, it may institute an administrative or |
| 311 | judicial proceeding to prevent, abate, or control the conditions |
| 312 | or activity creating the violation, using the procedures in s. |
| 313 | 380.11. |
| 314 | (c) In instituting an administrative or judicial |
| 315 | proceeding involving an optional sector plan or detailed |
| 316 | specific area plan, including a proceeding pursuant to paragraph |
| 317 | (b), the complaining party shall comply with the requirements of |
| 318 | s. 163.3215(4), (5), (6), and (7). |
| 319 | (d) The plan amendment adopting a detailed specific area |
| 320 | plan shall establish a buildout date until which the approved |
| 321 | development is not subject to downzoning, unit density |
| 322 | reduction, or intensity reduction, unless the local government |
| 323 | can demonstrate that substantial changes in the conditions |
| 324 | underlying the approval of the detailed specific area plan have |
| 325 | occurred, that the detailed specific area plan was based on |
| 326 | substantially inaccurate information provided by the applicant, |
| 327 | or that the change is clearly established to be essential to the |
| 328 | public health, safety, or welfare. |
| 329 | (6) If the long-term conceptual overlay plan requires that |
| 330 | development within the planning area prior to adoption of a |
| 331 | detailed specific area plan be consistent with the overlay plan |
| 332 | notwithstanding the underlying land use, the long-term |
| 333 | conceptual overlay plan shall establish a buildout date until |
| 334 | which the approved uses and densities and intensities of use are |
| 335 | not subject to downzoning, unit density reduction, or intensity |
| 336 | reduction, unless the local government can demonstrate that |
| 337 | implementation of the plan is not continuing in good faith based |
| 338 | on standards established by plan policy, that substantial |
| 339 | changes in the conditions underlying the approval of the overlay |
| 340 | plan have occurred, that the overlay plan was based on |
| 341 | substantially inaccurate information provided by the applicant, |
| 342 | or that the change is clearly established to be essential to the |
| 343 | public health, safety, or welfare. Such a long-term overlay plan |
| 344 | may also include a phasing or staging schedule that allocates a |
| 345 | portion of the county's future growth to the planning area |
| 346 | through the buildout date in order to provide for orderly |
| 347 | physical development that discourages the proliferation of urban |
| 348 | sprawl. Beginning December 1, 1999, and each year thereafter, |
| 349 | the department shall provide a status report to the Legislative |
| 350 | Committee on Intergovernmental Relations regarding each optional |
| 351 | sector plan authorized under this section. |
| 352 | (7) A developer within an area subject to a long-term |
| 353 | buildout overlay that meets the requirements of paragraph (3)(a) |
| 354 | and subsection (6) or a detailed specific area plan that meets |
| 355 | the requirements of paragraph (3)(b) may enter into a |
| 356 | development agreement with a local government pursuant to ss. |
| 357 | 163.3220-163.3243. The duration of such a development agreement |
| 358 | may be through the buildout date of the long-term buildout |
| 359 | overlay plan or detailed specific area plan, as the case may be, |
| 360 | notwithstanding the limit on the duration of a development |
| 361 | agreement pursuant to s. 163.3229. |
| 362 | (8) Any owner of property within the defined planning area |
| 363 | may withdraw his consent to the long-term conceptual overlay |
| 364 | plan at any time before the local government adoption, and the |
| 365 | local government shall exclude such parcel from the adopted |
| 366 | overlay plan. Thereafter, the overlay plan, any detailed |
| 367 | specific area plan, and the exemption from development-of- |
| 368 | regional-impact review under this section does not apply to the |
| 369 | subject parcel. After adoption of the overlay plan, a landowner |
| 370 | may withdraw his property from the overlay plan only with the |
| 371 | approval of the local government by plan amendment. |
| 372 | (9) The adoption of a long-term conceptual overlay plan or |
| 373 | a detailed specific area plan pursuant to this section does not |
| 374 | limit the right to continue existing agricultural or |
| 375 | silvicultural uses or other natural resource-based operations or |
| 376 | to establish similar new uses that are consistent with the plans |
| 377 | approved pursuant to this section. |
| 378 | (10) Notwithstanding the provisions of this act, a |
| 379 | detailed specific area plan to implement a conceptual long-term |
| 380 | buildout overlay of less than 15,000 acres, adopted by a local |
| 381 | government and found in compliance before the effective date of |
| 382 | this act, shall be governed by this act. |
| 383 | (11)(7) This section does may not be construed to abrogate |
| 384 | the rights of any person under this chapter. |
| 385 | Section 2. This act shall take effect July 1, 2011. |