1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to revenue-neutral tax reform; replacing |
3 | revenue from the required local effort school property tax |
4 | with revenue from a state sales tax increase; providing |
5 | legislative intent and findings; amending ss. 212.03, |
6 | 212.031, 212.04, 212.05, 212.0501, 212.0506, 212.06, and |
7 | 212.08, F.S.; providing for a 2.5 cent increase in the tax |
8 | on sales, use, and other transactions; amending s. 212.12, |
9 | F.S.; revising brackets for calculating sales tax amounts; |
10 | amending s. 212.20, F.S.; providing for reservation and |
11 | allocation of revenues from the additional 2.5 cent |
12 | increase in the tax rate; amending ss. 11.45, 202.18, |
13 | 218.245, 218.65, 288.11621, and 288.1169, F.S.; conforming |
14 | cross-references; amending s. 1011.62, F.S.; conforming |
15 | provisions relating to calculating the required local |
16 | effort for school funding; amending s. 1011.71, F.S.; |
17 | deleting a requirement that a district school board levy |
18 | the minimum millage rate necessary to provide the |
19 | district's required local effort; amending s. 218.67, |
20 | F.S.; conforming provisions relating to funding for |
21 | fiscally constrained counties; amending s. 1002.32, F.S.; |
22 | conforming provisions relating to funding for |
23 | developmental research schools; amending s. 1011.02, F.S.; |
24 | conforming provisions relating to the adoption of a |
25 | district school board budget; amending s. 200.065, F.S.; |
26 | revising the notice form relating to a district school |
27 | board's proposed tax increase for required local effort; |
28 | providing effective dates. |
29 |
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30 | WHEREAS, job creation is the number-one goal of Florida |
31 | residents, and |
32 | WHEREAS, in addition to tourism and agriculture, growth is |
33 | one of the three pillars of Florida's economy, and |
34 | WHEREAS, although Florida does not levy a state income tax, |
35 | it is widely known that property taxes are often a barrier to |
36 | growth and business expansion of existing Florida businesses and |
37 | expansion and relocation to Florida for businesses currently |
38 | located outside of Florida, and |
39 | WHEREAS, decreases in fixed-cost asset taxes, including, |
40 | but not limited to, property taxes, that must be paid whether or |
41 | not a profit is made and revenue-neutral replacement of the |
42 | fixed-cost asset taxes with variable cost transaction and |
43 | consumption taxes will benefit businesses that are considering |
44 | expansion in and relocation to Florida, and |
45 | WHEREAS, decreases in property taxes will allow Florida |
46 | homeowners and renters to choose where to direct the money they |
47 | save through reduced property taxes and rent, and |
48 | WHEREAS, approximately 25 percent of sales taxes are paid |
49 | by Florida visitors, and |
50 | WHEREAS, the required local effort school property tax that |
51 | is required by the state to be levied by the local governments |
52 | to fund public education is approximately $8 billion and is |
53 | often 30 percent or more of the overall property tax levied by |
54 | most Florida local governments, and |
55 | WHEREAS, there is no statutory provision that requires |
56 | public education to be funded by property taxes rather than by |
57 | other methods of taxation, NOW, THEREFORE, |
58 |
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59 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
60 |
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61 | Section 1. Legislative intent and findings.- |
62 | (1) The Legislature intends to stimulate growth, business |
63 | expansion, and job creation through revenue-neutral tax reform. |
64 | Therefore, the Legislature finds that: |
65 | (a) The required local effort school property tax shall be |
66 | replaced in a revenue-neutral manner by a 2.5 cent sales tax |
67 | increase. |
68 | (b) The required local effort school property tax shall be |
69 | eliminated from the local property tax levy beginning in |
70 | November 2012, and a 2.5 cent sales tax increase shall become |
71 | effective beginning January 1, 2012, in order to build up funds |
72 | for replacing the required local effort dollar for dollar. |
73 | (c) The formulas currently used for determining required |
74 | local effort shall be maintained, but future monetary increases |
75 | or decreases required by such formulas shall be generated on a |
76 | dollar-for-dollar basis from a 2.5 cent sales tax increase |
77 | rather than from the adjustment of property tax millage. |
78 | (d) It is financially prudent to allow the buildup of a |
79 | revenue reserve from the increase in the sales tax to shield |
80 | against any potential economic downturn and to ensure that |
81 | sufficient funds are available for replacing the currently |
82 | required local effort school property tax. However, if the |
83 | reserve exceeds 50 percent of the estimated annual amount that |
84 | would otherwise have to come from the required local effort, the |
85 | Legislature intends to distribute the excess reserve to local |
86 | school boards on a dollar-for-dollar basis to reduce local |
87 | option school property taxes. |
88 | (2) The Legislature intends for the specific sales tax |
89 | increase provided for in this act to be a replacement for the |
90 | required local effort school property tax and for such tax to be |
91 | known and referred to as the "Specified Education Sales Tax." |
92 | Section 2. Subsections (1), (3), and (6) of section |
93 | 212.03, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
94 | 212.03 Transient rentals tax; rate, procedure, |
95 | enforcement, exemptions.- |
96 | (1)(a) It is hereby declared to be the legislative intent |
97 | that every person is exercising a taxable privilege who engages |
98 | in the business of renting, leasing, letting, or granting a |
99 | license to use any living quarters or sleeping or housekeeping |
100 | accommodations in, from, or a part of, or in connection with any |
101 | hotel, apartment house, roominghouse, tourist or trailer camp, |
102 | mobile home park, recreational vehicle park, condominium, or |
103 | timeshare resort. However, any person who rents, leases, lets, |
104 | or grants a license to others to use, occupy, or enter upon any |
105 | living quarters or sleeping or housekeeping accommodations in |
106 | any apartment house, roominghouse, tourist camp, trailer camp, |
107 | mobile home park, recreational vehicle park, condominium, or |
108 | timeshare resort and who exclusively enters into a bona fide |
109 | written agreement for continuous residence for longer than 6 |
110 | months in duration at such property is not exercising a taxable |
111 | privilege. For the exercise of such taxable privilege, a tax is |
112 | hereby levied in an amount equal to 8.5 6 percent of and on the |
113 | total rental charged for such living quarters or sleeping or |
114 | housekeeping accommodations by the person charging or collecting |
115 | the rental. Such tax shall apply to hotels, apartment houses, |
116 | roominghouses, tourist or trailer camps, mobile home parks, |
117 | recreational vehicle parks, condominiums, or timeshare resorts, |
118 | whether or not these facilities have dining rooms, cafes, or |
119 | other places where meals or lunches are sold or served to |
120 | guests. |
121 | (b)1. Tax shall be due on the consideration paid for |
122 | occupancy in the county pursuant to a regulated short-term |
123 | product, as defined in s. 721.05, or occupancy in the county |
124 | pursuant to a product that would be deemed a regulated short- |
125 | term product if the agreement to purchase the short-term right |
126 | was executed in this state. Such tax shall be collected on the |
127 | last day of occupancy within the county unless such |
128 | consideration is applied to the purchase of a timeshare estate. |
129 | The occupancy of an accommodation of a timeshare resort pursuant |
130 | to a timeshare plan, a multisite timeshare plan, or an exchange |
131 | transaction in an exchange program, as defined in s. 721.05, by |
132 | the owner of a timeshare interest or such owner's guest, which |
133 | guest is not paying monetary consideration to the owner or to a |
134 | third party for the benefit of the owner, is not a privilege |
135 | subject to taxation under this section. A membership or |
136 | transaction fee paid by a timeshare owner that does not provide |
137 | the timeshare owner with the right to occupy any specific |
138 | timeshare unit but merely provides the timeshare owner with the |
139 | opportunity to exchange a timeshare interest through an exchange |
140 | program is a service charge and not subject to taxation under |
141 | this section. |
142 | 2. Consideration paid for the purchase of a timeshare |
143 | license in a timeshare plan, as defined in s. 721.05, is rent |
144 | subject to taxation under this section. |
145 | (3) When rentals are received by way of property, goods, |
146 | wares, merchandise, services, or other things of value, the tax |
147 | shall be at the rate of 8.5 6 percent of the value of the |
148 | property, goods, wares, merchandise, services, or other things |
149 | of value. |
150 | (6) It is the legislative intent that every person is |
151 | engaging in a taxable privilege who leases or rents parking or |
152 | storage spaces for motor vehicles in parking lots or garages, |
153 | who leases or rents docking or storage spaces for boats in boat |
154 | docks or marinas, or who leases or rents tie-down or storage |
155 | space for aircraft at airports. For the exercise of this |
156 | privilege, a tax is hereby levied at the rate of 8.5 6 percent |
157 | on the total rental charged. |
158 | Section 3. Paragraphs (c) and (d) of subsection (1) of |
159 | section 212.031, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
160 | 212.031 Tax on rental or license fee for use of real |
161 | property.- |
162 | (1) |
163 | (c) For the exercise of such privilege, a tax is levied in |
164 | an amount equal to 8.5 6 percent of and on the total rent or |
165 | license fee charged for such real property by the person |
166 | charging or collecting the rental or license fee. The total rent |
167 | or license fee charged for such real property shall include |
168 | payments for the granting of a privilege to use or occupy real |
169 | property for any purpose and shall include base rent, percentage |
170 | rents, or similar charges. Such charges shall be included in the |
171 | total rent or license fee subject to tax under this section |
172 | whether or not they can be attributed to the ability of the |
173 | lessor's or licensor's property as used or operated to attract |
174 | customers. Payments for intrinsically valuable personal property |
175 | such as franchises, trademarks, service marks, logos, or patents |
176 | are not subject to tax under this section. In the case of a |
177 | contractual arrangement that provides for both payments taxable |
178 | as total rent or license fee and payments not subject to tax, |
179 | the tax shall be based on a reasonable allocation of such |
180 | payments and shall not apply to that portion which is for the |
181 | nontaxable payments. |
182 | (d) When the rental or license fee of any such real |
183 | property is paid by way of property, goods, wares, merchandise, |
184 | services, or other thing of value, the tax shall be at the rate |
185 | of 8.5 6 percent of the value of the property, goods, wares, |
186 | merchandise, services, or other thing of value. |
187 | Section 4. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) and paragraph |
188 | (a) of subsection (2) of section 212.04, Florida Statutes, are |
189 | amended to read: |
190 | 212.04 Admissions tax; rate, procedure, enforcement.- |
191 | (1) |
192 | (b) For the exercise of such privilege, a tax is levied at |
193 | the rate of 8.5 6 percent of sales price, or the actual value |
194 | received from such admissions, which 8.5 6 percent shall be |
195 | added to and collected with all such admissions from the |
196 | purchaser thereof, and such tax shall be paid for the exercise |
197 | of the privilege as defined in the preceding paragraph. Each |
198 | ticket must show on its face the actual sales price of the |
199 | admission, or each dealer selling the admission must prominently |
200 | display at the box office or other place where the admission |
201 | charge is made a notice disclosing the price of the admission, |
202 | and the tax shall be computed and collected on the basis of the |
203 | actual price of the admission charged by the dealer. The sale |
204 | price or actual value of admission shall, for the purpose of |
205 | this chapter, be that price remaining after deduction of federal |
206 | taxes and state or locally imposed or authorized seat |
207 | surcharges, taxes, or fees, if any, imposed upon such admission. |
208 | The sale price or actual value does not include separately |
209 | stated ticket service charges that are imposed by a facility |
210 | ticket office or a ticketing service and added to a separately |
211 | stated, established ticket price. The rate of tax on each |
212 | admission shall be according to the brackets established by s. |
213 | 212.12(9). |
214 | (2)(a)1. No tax shall be levied on admissions to athletic |
215 | or other events sponsored by elementary schools, junior high |
216 | schools, middle schools, high schools, community colleges, |
217 | public or private colleges and universities, deaf and blind |
218 | schools, facilities of the youth services programs of the |
219 | Department of Children and Family Services, and state |
220 | correctional institutions when only student, faculty, or inmate |
221 | talent is used. However, this exemption shall not apply to |
222 | admission to athletic events sponsored by a state university, |
223 | and the proceeds of the tax collected on such admissions shall |
224 | be retained and used by each institution to support women's |
225 | athletics as provided in s. 1006.71(2)(c). |
226 | 2.a. No tax shall be levied on dues, membership fees, and |
227 | admission charges imposed by not-for-profit sponsoring |
228 | organizations. To receive this exemption, the sponsoring |
229 | organization must qualify as a not-for-profit entity under the |
230 | provisions of s. 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954, |
231 | as amended. |
232 | b. No tax shall be levied on admission charges to an event |
233 | sponsored by a governmental entity, sports authority, or sports |
234 | commission when held in a convention hall, exhibition hall, |
235 | auditorium, stadium, theater, arena, civic center, performing |
236 | arts center, or publicly owned recreational facility and when |
237 | 100 percent of the risk of success or failure lies with the |
238 | sponsor of the event and 100 percent of the funds at risk for |
239 | the event belong to the sponsor, and student or faculty talent |
240 | is not exclusively used. As used in this sub-subparagraph, the |
241 | terms "sports authority" and "sports commission" mean a |
242 | nonprofit organization that is exempt from federal income tax |
243 | under s. 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code and that |
244 | contracts with a county or municipal government for the purpose |
245 | of promoting and attracting sports-tourism events to the |
246 | community with which it contracts. |
247 | 3. No tax shall be levied on an admission paid by a |
248 | student, or on the student's behalf, to any required place of |
249 | sport or recreation if the student's participation in the sport |
250 | or recreational activity is required as a part of a program or |
251 | activity sponsored by, and under the jurisdiction of, the |
252 | student's educational institution, provided his or her |
253 | attendance is as a participant and not as a spectator. |
254 | 4. No tax shall be levied on admissions to the National |
255 | Football League championship game or Pro Bowl; on admissions to |
256 | any semifinal game or championship game of a national collegiate |
257 | tournament; on admissions to a Major League Baseball, National |
258 | Basketball Association, or National Hockey League all-star game; |
259 | on admissions to the Major League Baseball Home Run Derby held |
260 | before the Major League Baseball All-Star Game; or on admissions |
261 | to the National Basketball Association Rookie Challenge, |
262 | Celebrity Game, 3-Point Shooting Contest, or Slam Dunk |
263 | Challenge. |
264 | 5. A participation fee or sponsorship fee imposed by a |
265 | governmental entity as described in s. 212.08(6) for an athletic |
266 | or recreational program is exempt when the governmental entity |
267 | by itself, or in conjunction with an organization exempt under |
268 | s. 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954, as amended, |
269 | sponsors, administers, plans, supervises, directs, and controls |
270 | the athletic or recreational program. |
271 | 6. Also exempt from the tax imposed by this section to the |
272 | extent provided in this subparagraph are admissions to live |
273 | theater, live opera, or live ballet productions in this state |
274 | which are sponsored by an organization that has received a |
275 | determination from the Internal Revenue Service that the |
276 | organization is exempt from federal income tax under s. |
277 | 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954, as amended, if |
278 | the organization actively participates in planning and |
279 | conducting the event, is responsible for the safety and success |
280 | of the event, is organized for the purpose of sponsoring live |
281 | theater, live opera, or live ballet productions in this state, |
282 | has more than 10,000 subscribing members and has among the |
283 | stated purposes in its charter the promotion of arts education |
284 | in the communities which it serves, and will receive at least 20 |
285 | percent of the net profits, if any, of the events which the |
286 | organization sponsors and will bear the risk of at least 20 |
287 | percent of the losses, if any, from the events which it sponsors |
288 | if the organization employs other persons as agents to provide |
289 | services in connection with a sponsored event. Prior to March 1 |
290 | of each year, such organization may apply to the department for |
291 | a certificate of exemption for admissions to such events |
292 | sponsored in this state by the organization during the |
293 | immediately following state fiscal year. The application shall |
294 | state the total dollar amount of admissions receipts collected |
295 | by the organization or its agents from such events in this state |
296 | sponsored by the organization or its agents in the year |
297 | immediately preceding the year in which the organization applies |
298 | for the exemption. Such organization shall receive the exemption |
299 | only to the extent of $1.5 million multiplied by the ratio that |
300 | such receipts bear to the total of such receipts of all |
301 | organizations applying for the exemption in such year; however, |
302 | in no event shall such exemption granted to any organization |
303 | exceed 8.5 6 percent of such admissions receipts collected by |
304 | the organization or its agents in the year immediately preceding |
305 | the year in which the organization applies for the exemption. |
306 | Each organization receiving the exemption shall report each |
307 | month to the department the total admissions receipts collected |
308 | from such events sponsored by the organization during the |
309 | preceding month and shall remit to the department an amount |
310 | equal to 8.5 6 percent of such receipts reduced by any amount |
311 | remaining under the exemption. Tickets for such events sold by |
312 | such organizations shall not reflect the tax otherwise imposed |
313 | under this section. |
314 | 7. Also exempt from the tax imposed by this section are |
315 | entry fees for participation in freshwater fishing tournaments. |
316 | 8. Also exempt from the tax imposed by this section are |
317 | participation or entry fees charged to participants in a game, |
318 | race, or other sport or recreational event if spectators are |
319 | charged a taxable admission to such event. |
320 | 9. No tax shall be levied on admissions to any postseason |
321 | collegiate football game sanctioned by the National Collegiate |
322 | Athletic Association. |
323 | Section 5. Subsection (1) of section 212.05, Florida |
324 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
325 | 212.05 Sales, storage, use tax.-It is hereby declared to |
326 | be the legislative intent that every person is exercising a |
327 | taxable privilege who engages in the business of selling |
328 | tangible personal property at retail in this state, including |
329 | the business of making mail order sales, or who rents or |
330 | furnishes any of the things or services taxable under this |
331 | chapter, or who stores for use or consumption in this state any |
332 | item or article of tangible personal property as defined herein |
333 | and who leases or rents such property within the state. |
334 | (1) For the exercise of such privilege, a tax is levied on |
335 | each taxable transaction or incident, which tax is due and |
336 | payable as follows: |
337 | (a)1.a. At the rate of 8.5 6 percent of the sales price of |
338 | each item or article of tangible personal property when sold at |
339 | retail in this state, computed on each taxable sale for the |
340 | purpose of remitting the amount of tax due the state, and |
341 | including each and every retail sale. |
342 | b. Each occasional or isolated sale of an aircraft, boat, |
343 | mobile home, or motor vehicle of a class or type which is |
344 | required to be registered, licensed, titled, or documented in |
345 | this state or by the United States Government shall be subject |
346 | to tax at the rate provided in this paragraph. The department |
347 | shall by rule adopt any nationally recognized publication for |
348 | valuation of used motor vehicles as the reference price list for |
349 | any used motor vehicle which is required to be licensed pursuant |
350 | to s. 320.08(1), (2), (3)(a), (b), (c), or (e), or (9). If any |
351 | party to an occasional or isolated sale of such a vehicle |
352 | reports to the tax collector a sales price which is less than 80 |
353 | percent of the average loan price for the specified model and |
354 | year of such vehicle as listed in the most recent reference |
355 | price list, the tax levied under this paragraph shall be |
356 | computed by the department on such average loan price unless the |
357 | parties to the sale have provided to the tax collector an |
358 | affidavit signed by each party, or other substantial proof, |
359 | stating the actual sales price. Any party to such sale who |
360 | reports a sales price less than the actual sales price is guilty |
361 | of a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as provided in |
362 | s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. The department shall collect or |
363 | attempt to collect from such party any delinquent sales taxes. |
364 | In addition, such party shall pay any tax due and any penalty |
365 | and interest assessed plus a penalty equal to twice the amount |
366 | of the additional tax owed. Notwithstanding any other provision |
367 | of law, the Department of Revenue may waive or compromise any |
368 | penalty imposed pursuant to this subparagraph. |
369 | 2. This paragraph does not apply to the sale of a boat or |
370 | aircraft by or through a registered dealer under this chapter to |
371 | a purchaser who, at the time of taking delivery, is a |
372 | nonresident of this state, does not make his or her permanent |
373 | place of abode in this state, and is not engaged in carrying on |
374 | in this state any employment, trade, business, or profession in |
375 | which the boat or aircraft will be used in this state, or is a |
376 | corporation none of the officers or directors of which is a |
377 | resident of, or makes his or her permanent place of abode in, |
378 | this state, or is a noncorporate entity that has no individual |
379 | vested with authority to participate in the management, |
380 | direction, or control of the entity's affairs who is a resident |
381 | of, or makes his or her permanent abode in, this state. For |
382 | purposes of this exemption, either a registered dealer acting on |
383 | his or her own behalf as seller, a registered dealer acting as |
384 | broker on behalf of a seller, or a registered dealer acting as |
385 | broker on behalf of the purchaser may be deemed to be the |
386 | selling dealer. This exemption shall not be allowed unless: |
387 | a. The purchaser removes a qualifying boat, as described |
388 | in sub-subparagraph f., from the state within 90 days after the |
389 | date of purchase or extension, or the purchaser removes a |
390 | nonqualifying boat or an aircraft from this state within 10 days |
391 | after the date of purchase or, when the boat or aircraft is |
392 | repaired or altered, within 20 days after completion of the |
393 | repairs or alterations; |
394 | b. The purchaser, within 30 days from the date of |
395 | departure, shall provide the department with written proof that |
396 | the purchaser licensed, registered, titled, or documented the |
397 | boat or aircraft outside the state. If such written proof is |
398 | unavailable, within 30 days the purchaser shall provide proof |
399 | that the purchaser applied for such license, title, |
400 | registration, or documentation. The purchaser shall forward to |
401 | the department proof of title, license, registration, or |
402 | documentation upon receipt; |
403 | c. The purchaser, within 10 days of removing the boat or |
404 | aircraft from Florida, shall furnish the department with proof |
405 | of removal in the form of receipts for fuel, dockage, slippage, |
406 | tie-down, or hangaring from outside of Florida. The information |
407 | so provided must clearly and specifically identify the boat or |
408 | aircraft; |
409 | d. The selling dealer, within 5 days of the date of sale, |
410 | shall provide to the department a copy of the sales invoice, |
411 | closing statement, bills of sale, and the original affidavit |
412 | signed by the purchaser attesting that he or she has read the |
413 | provisions of this section; |
414 | e. The seller makes a copy of the affidavit a part of his |
415 | or her record for as long as required by s. 213.35; and |
416 | f. Unless the nonresident purchaser of a boat of 5 net |
417 | tons of admeasurement or larger intends to remove the boat from |
418 | this state within 10 days after the date of purchase or when the |
419 | boat is repaired or altered, within 20 days after completion of |
420 | the repairs or alterations, the nonresident purchaser shall |
421 | apply to the selling dealer for a decal which authorizes 90 days |
422 | after the date of purchase for removal of the boat. The |
423 | nonresident purchaser of a qualifying boat may apply to the |
424 | selling dealer within 60 days after the date of purchase for an |
425 | extension decal that authorizes the boat to remain in this state |
426 | for an additional 90 days, but not more than a total of 180 |
427 | days, before the nonresident purchaser is required to pay the |
428 | tax imposed by this chapter. The department is authorized to |
429 | issue decals in advance to dealers. The number of decals issued |
430 | in advance to a dealer shall be consistent with the volume of |
431 | the dealer's past sales of boats which qualify under this sub- |
432 | subparagraph. The selling dealer or his or her agent shall mark |
433 | and affix the decals to qualifying boats in the manner |
434 | prescribed by the department, prior to delivery of the boat. |
435 | (I) The department is hereby authorized to charge dealers |
436 | a fee sufficient to recover the costs of decals issued, except |
437 | the extension decal shall cost $425. |
438 | (II) The proceeds from the sale of decals will be |
439 | deposited into the administrative trust fund. |
440 | (III) Decals shall display information to identify the |
441 | boat as a qualifying boat under this sub-subparagraph, |
442 | including, but not limited to, the decal's date of expiration. |
443 | (IV) The department is authorized to require dealers who |
444 | purchase decals to file reports with the department and may |
445 | prescribe all necessary records by rule. All such records are |
446 | subject to inspection by the department. |
447 | (V) Any dealer or his or her agent who issues a decal |
448 | falsely, fails to affix a decal, mismarks the expiration date of |
449 | a decal, or fails to properly account for decals will be |
450 | considered prima facie to have committed a fraudulent act to |
451 | evade the tax and will be liable for payment of the tax plus a |
452 | mandatory penalty of 200 percent of the tax, and shall be liable |
453 | for fine and punishment as provided by law for a conviction of a |
454 | misdemeanor of the first degree, as provided in s. 775.082 or s. |
455 | 775.083. |
456 | (VI) Any nonresident purchaser of a boat who removes a |
457 | decal prior to permanently removing the boat from the state, or |
458 | defaces, changes, modifies, or alters a decal in a manner |
459 | affecting its expiration date prior to its expiration, or who |
460 | causes or allows the same to be done by another, will be |
461 | considered prima facie to have committed a fraudulent act to |
462 | evade the tax and will be liable for payment of the tax plus a |
463 | mandatory penalty of 200 percent of the tax, and shall be liable |
464 | for fine and punishment as provided by law for a conviction of a |
465 | misdemeanor of the first degree, as provided in s. 775.082 or s. |
466 | 775.083. |
467 | (VII) The department is authorized to adopt rules |
468 | necessary to administer and enforce this subparagraph and to |
469 | publish the necessary forms and instructions. |
470 | (VIII) The department is hereby authorized to adopt |
471 | emergency rules pursuant to s. 120.54(4) to administer and |
472 | enforce the provisions of this subparagraph. |
473 |
|
474 | If the purchaser fails to remove the qualifying boat from this |
475 | state within the maximum 180 days after purchase or a |
476 | nonqualifying boat or an aircraft from this state within 10 days |
477 | after purchase or, when the boat or aircraft is repaired or |
478 | altered, within 20 days after completion of such repairs or |
479 | alterations, or permits the boat or aircraft to return to this |
480 | state within 6 months from the date of departure, except as |
481 | provided in s. 212.08(7)(ggg), or if the purchaser fails to |
482 | furnish the department with any of the documentation required by |
483 | this subparagraph within the prescribed time period, the |
484 | purchaser shall be liable for use tax on the cost price of the |
485 | boat or aircraft and, in addition thereto, payment of a penalty |
486 | to the Department of Revenue equal to the tax payable. This |
487 | penalty shall be in lieu of the penalty imposed by s. 212.12(2). |
488 | The maximum 180-day period following the sale of a qualifying |
489 | boat tax-exempt to a nonresident may not be tolled for any |
490 | reason. |
491 | (b) At the rate of 8.5 6 percent of the cost price of each |
492 | item or article of tangible personal property when the same is |
493 | not sold but is used, consumed, distributed, or stored for use |
494 | or consumption in this state; however, for tangible property |
495 | originally purchased exempt from tax for use exclusively for |
496 | lease and which is converted to the owner's own use, tax may be |
497 | paid on the fair market value of the property at the time of |
498 | conversion. If the fair market value of the property cannot be |
499 | determined, use tax at the time of conversion shall be based on |
500 | the owner's acquisition cost. Under no circumstances may the |
501 | aggregate amount of sales tax from leasing the property and use |
502 | tax due at the time of conversion be less than the total sales |
503 | tax that would have been due on the original acquisition cost |
504 | paid by the owner. |
505 | (c) At the rate of 8.5 6 percent of the gross proceeds |
506 | derived from the lease or rental of tangible personal property, |
507 | as defined herein; however, the following special provisions |
508 | apply to the lease or rental of motor vehicles: |
509 | 1. When a motor vehicle is leased or rented for a period |
510 | of less than 12 months: |
511 | a. If the motor vehicle is rented in Florida, the entire |
512 | amount of such rental is taxable, even if the vehicle is dropped |
513 | off in another state. |
514 | b. If the motor vehicle is rented in another state and |
515 | dropped off in Florida, the rental is exempt from Florida tax. |
516 | 2. Except as provided in subparagraph 3., for the lease or |
517 | rental of a motor vehicle for a period of not less than 12 |
518 | months, sales tax is due on the lease or rental payments if the |
519 | vehicle is registered in this state; provided, however, that no |
520 | tax shall be due if the taxpayer documents use of the motor |
521 | vehicle outside this state and tax is being paid on the lease or |
522 | rental payments in another state. |
523 | 3. The tax imposed by this chapter does not apply to the |
524 | lease or rental of a commercial motor vehicle as defined in s. |
525 | 316.003(66)(a) to one lessee or rentee for a period of not less |
526 | than 12 months when tax was paid on the purchase price of such |
527 | vehicle by the lessor. To the extent tax was paid with respect |
528 | to the purchase of such vehicle in another state, territory of |
529 | the United States, or the District of Columbia, the Florida tax |
530 | payable shall be reduced in accordance with the provisions of s. |
531 | 212.06(7). This subparagraph shall only be available when the |
532 | lease or rental of such property is an established business or |
533 | part of an established business or the same is incidental or |
534 | germane to such business. |
535 | (d) At the rate of 8.5 6 percent of the lease or rental |
536 | price paid by a lessee or rentee, or contracted or agreed to be |
537 | paid by a lessee or rentee, to the owner of the tangible |
538 | personal property. |
539 | (e)1. At the rate of 8.5 6 percent on charges for: |
540 | a. Prepaid calling arrangements. The tax on charges for |
541 | prepaid calling arrangements shall be collected at the time of |
542 | sale and remitted by the selling dealer. |
543 | (I) "Prepaid calling arrangement" means the separately |
544 | stated retail sale by advance payment of communications services |
545 | that consist exclusively of telephone calls originated by using |
546 | an access number, authorization code, or other means that may be |
547 | manually, electronically, or otherwise entered and that are sold |
548 | in predetermined units or dollars whose number declines with use |
549 | in a known amount. |
550 | (II) If the sale or recharge of the prepaid calling |
551 | arrangement does not take place at the dealer's place of |
552 | business, it shall be deemed to take place at the customer's |
553 | shipping address or, if no item is shipped, at the customer's |
554 | address or the location associated with the customer's mobile |
555 | telephone number. |
556 | (III) The sale or recharge of a prepaid calling |
557 | arrangement shall be treated as a sale of tangible personal |
558 | property for purposes of this chapter, whether or not a tangible |
559 | item evidencing such arrangement is furnished to the purchaser, |
560 | and such sale within this state subjects the selling dealer to |
561 | the jurisdiction of this state for purposes of this subsection. |
562 | b. The installation of telecommunication and telegraphic |
563 | equipment. |
564 | c. Electrical power or energy, except that the tax rate |
565 | for charges for electrical power or energy is 9.5 7 percent. |
566 | 2. The provisions of s. 212.17(3), regarding credit for |
567 | tax paid on charges subsequently found to be worthless, shall be |
568 | equally applicable to any tax paid under the provisions of this |
569 | section on charges for prepaid calling arrangements, |
570 | telecommunication or telegraph services, or electric power |
571 | subsequently found to be uncollectible. The word "charges" in |
572 | this paragraph does not include any excise or similar tax levied |
573 | by the Federal Government, any political subdivision of the |
574 | state, or any municipality upon the purchase, sale, or recharge |
575 | of prepaid calling arrangements or upon the purchase or sale of |
576 | telecommunication, television system program, or telegraph |
577 | service or electric power, which tax is collected by the seller |
578 | from the purchaser. |
579 | (f) At the rate of 8.5 6 percent on the sale, rental, use, |
580 | consumption, or storage for use in this state of machines and |
581 | equipment, and parts and accessories therefor, used in |
582 | manufacturing, processing, compounding, producing, mining, or |
583 | quarrying personal property for sale or to be used in furnishing |
584 | communications, transportation, or public utility services. |
585 | (g)1. At the rate of 8.5 6 percent on the retail price of |
586 | newspapers and magazines sold or used in Florida. |
587 | 2. Notwithstanding other provisions of this chapter, |
588 | inserts of printed materials which are distributed with a |
589 | newspaper or magazine are a component part of the newspaper or |
590 | magazine, and neither the sale nor use of such inserts is |
591 | subject to tax when: |
592 | a. Printed by a newspaper or magazine publisher or |
593 | commercial printer and distributed as a component part of a |
594 | newspaper or magazine, which means that the items after being |
595 | printed are delivered directly to a newspaper or magazine |
596 | publisher by the printer for inclusion in editions of the |
597 | distributed newspaper or magazine; |
598 | b. Such publications are labeled as part of the designated |
599 | newspaper or magazine publication into which they are to be |
600 | inserted; and |
601 | c. The purchaser of the insert presents a resale |
602 | certificate to the vendor stating that the inserts are to be |
603 | distributed as a component part of a newspaper or magazine. |
604 | (h)1. A tax is imposed at the rate of 6.5 4 percent on the |
605 | charges for the use of coin-operated amusement machines. The tax |
606 | shall be calculated by dividing the gross receipts from such |
607 | charges for the applicable reporting period by a divisor, |
608 | determined as provided in this subparagraph, to compute gross |
609 | taxable sales, and then subtracting gross taxable sales from |
610 | gross receipts to arrive at the amount of tax due. For counties |
611 | that do not impose a discretionary sales surtax, the divisor is |
612 | equal to 1.065 1.04; for counties that impose a 0.5-percent 0.5 |
613 | percent discretionary sales surtax, the divisor is equal to 1.07 |
614 | 1.045; for counties that impose a 1-percent 1 percent |
615 | discretionary sales surtax, the divisor is equal to 1.075 1.050; |
616 | and for counties that impose a 2-percent 2 percent sales surtax, |
617 | the divisor is equal to 1.085 1.060. If a county imposes a |
618 | discretionary sales surtax that is not listed in this |
619 | subparagraph, the department shall make the applicable divisor |
620 | available in an electronic format or otherwise. Additional |
621 | divisors shall bear the same mathematical relationship to the |
622 | next higher and next lower divisors as the new surtax rate bears |
623 | to the next higher and next lower surtax rates for which |
624 | divisors have been established. When a machine is activated by a |
625 | slug, token, coupon, or any similar device which has been |
626 | purchased, the tax is on the price paid by the user of the |
627 | device for such device. |
628 | 2. As used in this paragraph, the term "operator" means |
629 | any person who possesses a coin-operated amusement machine for |
630 | the purpose of generating sales through that machine and who is |
631 | responsible for removing the receipts from the machine. |
632 | a. If the owner of the machine is also the operator of it, |
633 | he or she shall be liable for payment of the tax without any |
634 | deduction for rent or a license fee paid to a location owner for |
635 | the use of any real property on which the machine is located. |
636 | b. If the owner or lessee of the machine is also its |
637 | operator, he or she shall be liable for payment of the tax on |
638 | the purchase or lease of the machine, as well as the tax on |
639 | sales generated through the machine. |
640 | c. If the proprietor of the business where the machine is |
641 | located does not own the machine, he or she shall be deemed to |
642 | be the lessee and operator of the machine and is responsible for |
643 | the payment of the tax on sales, unless such responsibility is |
644 | otherwise provided for in a written agreement between him or her |
645 | and the machine owner. |
646 | 3.a. An operator of a coin-operated amusement machine may |
647 | not operate or cause to be operated in this state any such |
648 | machine until the operator has registered with the department |
649 | and has conspicuously displayed an identifying certificate |
650 | issued by the department. The identifying certificate shall be |
651 | issued by the department upon application from the operator. The |
652 | identifying certificate shall include a unique number, and the |
653 | certificate shall be permanently marked with the operator's |
654 | name, the operator's sales tax number, and the maximum number of |
655 | machines to be operated under the certificate. An identifying |
656 | certificate shall not be transferred from one operator to |
657 | another. The identifying certificate must be conspicuously |
658 | displayed on the premises where the coin-operated amusement |
659 | machines are being operated. |
660 | b. The operator of the machine must obtain an identifying |
661 | certificate before the machine is first operated in the state |
662 | and by July 1 of each year thereafter. The annual fee for each |
663 | certificate shall be based on the number of machines identified |
664 | on the application times $30 and is due and payable upon |
665 | application for the identifying device. The application shall |
666 | contain the operator's name, sales tax number, business address |
667 | where the machines are being operated, and the number of |
668 | machines in operation at that place of business by the operator. |
669 | No operator may operate more machines than are listed on the |
670 | certificate. A new certificate is required if more machines are |
671 | being operated at that location than are listed on the |
672 | certificate. The fee for the new certificate shall be based on |
673 | the number of additional machines identified on the application |
674 | form times $30. |
675 | c. A penalty of $250 per machine is imposed on the |
676 | operator for failing to properly obtain and display the required |
677 | identifying certificate. A penalty of $250 is imposed on the |
678 | lessee of any machine placed in a place of business without a |
679 | proper current identifying certificate. Such penalties shall |
680 | apply in addition to all other applicable taxes, interest, and |
681 | penalties. |
682 | d. Operators of coin-operated amusement machines must |
683 | obtain a separate sales and use tax certificate of registration |
684 | for each county in which such machines are located. One sales |
685 | and use tax certificate of registration is sufficient for all of |
686 | the operator's machines within a single county. |
687 | 4. The provisions of this paragraph do not apply to coin- |
688 | operated amusement machines owned and operated by churches or |
689 | synagogues. |
690 | 5. In addition to any other penalties imposed by this |
691 | chapter, a person who knowingly and willfully violates any |
692 | provision of this paragraph commits a misdemeanor of the second |
693 | degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
694 | 6. The department may adopt rules necessary to administer |
695 | the provisions of this paragraph. |
696 | (i)1. At the rate of 8.5 6 percent on charges for all: |
697 | a. Detective, burglar protection, and other protection |
698 | services (NAICS National Numbers 561611, 561612, 561613, and |
699 | 561621). Any law enforcement officer, as defined in s. 943.10, |
700 | who is performing approved duties as determined by his or her |
701 | local law enforcement agency in his or her capacity as a law |
702 | enforcement officer, and who is subject to the direct and |
703 | immediate command of his or her law enforcement agency, and in |
704 | the law enforcement officer's uniform as authorized by his or |
705 | her law enforcement agency, is performing law enforcement and |
706 | public safety services and is not performing detective, burglar |
707 | protection, or other protective services, if the law enforcement |
708 | officer is performing his or her approved duties in a |
709 | geographical area in which the law enforcement officer has |
710 | arrest jurisdiction. Such law enforcement and public safety |
711 | services are not subject to tax irrespective of whether the duty |
712 | is characterized as "extra duty," "off-duty," or "secondary |
713 | employment," and irrespective of whether the officer is paid |
714 | directly or through the officer's agency by an outside source. |
715 | The term "law enforcement officer" includes full-time or part- |
716 | time law enforcement officers, and any auxiliary law enforcement |
717 | officer, when such auxiliary law enforcement officer is working |
718 | under the direct supervision of a full-time or part-time law |
719 | enforcement officer. |
720 | b. Nonresidential cleaning, excluding cleaning of the |
721 | interiors of transportation equipment, and nonresidential |
722 | building pest control services (NAICS National Numbers 561710 |
723 | and 561720). |
724 | 2. As used in this paragraph, "NAICS" means those |
725 | classifications contained in the North American Industry |
726 | Classification System, as published in 2007 by the Office of |
727 | Management and Budget, Executive Office of the President. |
728 | 3. Charges for detective, burglar protection, and other |
729 | protection security services performed in this state but used |
730 | outside this state are exempt from taxation. Charges for |
731 | detective, burglar protection, and other protection security |
732 | services performed outside this state and used in this state are |
733 | subject to tax. |
734 | 4. If a transaction involves both the sale or use of a |
735 | service taxable under this paragraph and the sale or use of a |
736 | service or any other item not taxable under this chapter, the |
737 | consideration paid must be separately identified and stated with |
738 | respect to the taxable and exempt portions of the transaction or |
739 | the entire transaction shall be presumed taxable. The burden |
740 | shall be on the seller of the service or the purchaser of the |
741 | service, whichever applicable, to overcome this presumption by |
742 | providing documentary evidence as to which portion of the |
743 | transaction is exempt from tax. The department is authorized to |
744 | adjust the amount of consideration identified as the taxable and |
745 | exempt portions of the transaction; however, a determination |
746 | that the taxable and exempt portions are inaccurately stated and |
747 | that the adjustment is applicable must be supported by |
748 | substantial competent evidence. |
749 | 5. Each seller of services subject to sales tax pursuant |
750 | to this paragraph shall maintain a monthly log showing each |
751 | transaction for which sales tax was not collected because the |
752 | services meet the requirements of subparagraph 3. for out-of- |
753 | state use. The log must identify the purchaser's name, location |
754 | and mailing address, and federal employer identification number, |
755 | if a business, or the social security number, if an individual, |
756 | the service sold, the price of the service, the date of sale, |
757 | the reason for the exemption, and the sales invoice number. The |
758 | monthly log shall be maintained pursuant to the same |
759 | requirements and subject to the same penalties imposed for the |
760 | keeping of similar records pursuant to this chapter. |
761 | (j)1. Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, |
762 | there is hereby levied a tax on the sale, use, consumption, or |
763 | storage for use in this state of any coin or currency, whether |
764 | in circulation or not, when such coin or currency: |
765 | a. Is not legal tender; |
766 | b. If legal tender, is sold, exchanged, or traded at a |
767 | rate in excess of its face value; or |
768 | c. Is sold, exchanged, or traded at a rate based on its |
769 | precious metal content. |
770 | 2. Such tax shall be at a rate of 8.5 6 percent of the |
771 | price at which the coin or currency is sold, exchanged, or |
772 | traded, except that, with respect to a coin or currency which is |
773 | legal tender of the United States and which is sold, exchanged, |
774 | or traded, such tax shall not be levied. |
775 | 3. There are exempt from this tax exchanges of coins or |
776 | currency which are in general circulation in, and legal tender |
777 | of, one nation for coins or currency which are in general |
778 | circulation in, and legal tender of, another nation when |
779 | exchanged solely for use as legal tender and at an exchange rate |
780 | based on the relative value of each as a medium of exchange. |
781 | 4. With respect to any transaction that involves the sale |
782 | of coins or currency taxable under this paragraph in which the |
783 | taxable amount represented by the sale of such coins or currency |
784 | exceeds $500, the entire amount represented by the sale of such |
785 | coins or currency is exempt from the tax imposed under this |
786 | paragraph. The dealer must maintain proper documentation, as |
787 | prescribed by rule of the department, to identify that portion |
788 | of a transaction which involves the sale of coins or currency |
789 | and is exempt under this subparagraph. |
790 | (k) At the rate of 8.5 6 percent of the sales price of |
791 | each gallon of diesel fuel not taxed under chapter 206 purchased |
792 | for use in a vessel. |
793 | (l) Florists located in this state are liable for sales |
794 | tax on sales to retail customers regardless of where or by whom |
795 | the items sold are to be delivered. Florists located in this |
796 | state are not liable for sales tax on payments received from |
797 | other florists for items delivered to customers in this state. |
798 | (m) Operators of game concessions or other concessionaires |
799 | who customarily award tangible personal property as prizes may, |
800 | in lieu of paying tax on the cost price of such property, pay |
801 | tax on 25 percent of the gross receipts from such concession |
802 | activity. |
803 | Section 6. Subsection (2) of section 212.0501, Florida |
804 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
805 | 212.0501 Tax on diesel fuel for business purposes; |
806 | purchase, storage, and use.- |
807 | (2) Each person who purchases diesel fuel for consumption, |
808 | use, or storage by a trade or business shall register as a |
809 | dealer and remit a use tax, at the rate of 8.5 6 percent, on the |
810 | total cost price of diesel fuel consumed. |
811 | Section 7. Subsection (2) of section 212.0506, Florida |
812 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
813 | 212.0506 Taxation of service warranties.- |
814 | (2) For exercising such privilege, a tax is levied on each |
815 | taxable transaction or incident, which tax is due and payable at |
816 | the rate of 8.5 6 percent on the total consideration received or |
817 | to be received by any person for issuing and delivering any |
818 | service warranty. |
819 | Section 8. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section |
820 | 212.06, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
821 | 212.06 Sales, storage, use tax; collectible from dealers; |
822 | "dealer" defined; dealers to collect from purchasers; |
823 | legislative intent as to scope of tax.- |
824 | (1)(a) The aforesaid tax at the rate of 8.5 6 percent of |
825 | the retail sales price as of the moment of sale, 8.5 6 percent |
826 | of the cost price as of the moment of purchase, or 8.5 6 percent |
827 | of the cost price as of the moment of commingling with the |
828 | general mass of property in this state, as the case may be, |
829 | shall be collectible from all dealers as herein defined on the |
830 | sale at retail, the use, the consumption, the distribution, and |
831 | the storage for use or consumption in this state of tangible |
832 | personal property or services taxable under this chapter. The |
833 | full amount of the tax on a credit sale, installment sale, or |
834 | sale made on any kind of deferred payment plan shall be due at |
835 | the moment of the transaction in the same manner as on a cash |
836 | sale. |
837 | Section 9. Paragraph (c) of subsection (11) of section |
838 | 212.08, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
839 | 212.08 Sales, rental, use, consumption, distribution, and |
840 | storage tax; specified exemptions.-The sale at retail, the |
841 | rental, the use, the consumption, the distribution, and the |
842 | storage to be used or consumed in this state of the following |
843 | are hereby specifically exempt from the tax imposed by this |
844 | chapter. |
845 | (11) PARTIAL EXEMPTION; FLYABLE AIRCRAFT.- |
846 | (c) The maximum tax collectible under this subsection may |
847 | not exceed 8.5 6 percent of the sales price of such aircraft. No |
848 | Florida tax may be imposed on the sale of such aircraft if the |
849 | state in which the aircraft will be domiciled does not allow |
850 | Florida sales or use tax to be credited against its sales or use |
851 | tax. Furthermore, no tax may be imposed on the sale of such |
852 | aircraft if the state in which the aircraft will be domiciled |
853 | has enacted a sales and use tax exemption for flyable aircraft |
854 | or if the aircraft will be domiciled outside the United States. |
855 | Section 10. Subsections (9), (10), and (11) of section |
856 | 212.12, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
857 | 212.12 Dealer's credit for collecting tax; penalties for |
858 | noncompliance; powers of Department of Revenue in dealing with |
859 | delinquents; brackets applicable to taxable transactions; |
860 | records required.- |
861 | (9) Taxes imposed by this chapter upon the privilege of |
862 | the use, consumption, storage for consumption, or sale of |
863 | tangible personal property, admissions, license fees, rentals, |
864 | communication services, and upon the sale or use of services as |
865 | herein taxed shall be collected upon the basis of an addition of |
866 | the tax imposed by this chapter to the total price of such |
867 | admissions, license fees, rentals, communication or other |
868 | services, or sale price of such article or articles that are |
869 | purchased, sold, or leased at any one time by or to a customer |
870 | or buyer; the dealer, or person charged herein, is required to |
871 | pay a privilege tax in the amount of the tax imposed by this |
872 | chapter on the total of his or her gross sales of tangible |
873 | personal property, admissions, license fees, rentals, and |
874 | communication services or to collect a tax upon the sale or use |
875 | of services, and such person or dealer shall add the tax imposed |
876 | by this chapter to the price, license fee, rental, or |
877 | admissions, and communication or other services and collect the |
878 | total sum from the purchaser, admittee, licensee, lessee, or |
879 | consumer. The department shall make available in an electronic |
880 | format or otherwise the tax amounts and the following brackets |
881 | applicable to all transactions taxable at the rate of 8.5 6 |
882 | percent: |
883 | (a) On single sales of less than 10 cents, no tax shall be |
884 | added. |
885 | (b) On single sales in amounts from 10 cents to 11 16 |
886 | cents, both inclusive, 1 cent shall be added for taxes. |
887 | (c) On sales in amounts from 12 17 cents to 23 33 cents, |
888 | both inclusive, 2 cents shall be added for taxes. |
889 | (d) On sales in amounts from 24 34 cents to 35 50 cents, |
890 | both inclusive, 3 cents shall be added for taxes. |
891 | (e) On sales in amounts from 36 51 cents to 47 66 cents, |
892 | both inclusive, 4 cents shall be added for taxes. |
893 | (f) On sales in amounts from 48 67 cents to 59 83 cents, |
894 | both inclusive, 5 cents shall be added for taxes. |
895 | (g) On sales in amounts from 60 84 cents to 71 cents $1, |
896 | both inclusive, 6 cents shall be added for taxes. |
897 | (h) On sales in amounts from 72 cents to 83 cents, both |
898 | inclusive, 7 cents shall be added for taxes. |
899 | (i) On sales in amounts from 84 cents to $1, both |
900 | inclusive, 8 cents shall be added for taxes. |
901 | (j)(h) On sales in amounts of more than $1, 8.5 6 percent |
902 | shall be charged upon each dollar of price, plus the appropriate |
903 | bracket charge upon any fractional part of a dollar. |
904 | (10) In counties which have adopted a discretionary sales |
905 | surtax at the rate of 1 percent, the department shall make |
906 | available in an electronic format or otherwise the tax amounts |
907 | and the following brackets applicable to all taxable |
908 | transactions that would otherwise have been transactions taxable |
909 | at the rate of 8.5 6 percent: |
910 | (a) On single sales of less than 10 cents, no tax shall be |
911 | added. |
912 | (b) On single sales in amounts from 10 cents to 11 14 |
913 | cents, both inclusive, 1 cent shall be added for taxes. |
914 | (c) On sales in amounts from 12 15 cents to 22 28 cents, |
915 | both inclusive, 2 cents shall be added for taxes. |
916 | (d) On sales in amounts from 23 29 cents to 33 42 cents, |
917 | both inclusive, 3 cents shall be added for taxes. |
918 | (e) On sales in amounts from 34 43 cents to 44 57 cents, |
919 | both inclusive, 4 cents shall be added for taxes. |
920 | (f) On sales in amounts from 45 58 cents to 55 71 cents, |
921 | both inclusive, 5 cents shall be added for taxes. |
922 | (g) On sales in amounts from 56 72 cents to 66 85 cents, |
923 | both inclusive, 6 cents shall be added for taxes. |
924 | (h) On sales in amounts from 67 86 cents to 77 cents $1, |
925 | both inclusive, 7 cents shall be added for taxes. |
926 | (i) On sales in amounts from 78 cents to 88 cents, both |
927 | inclusive, 8 cents shall be added for taxes. |
928 | (j) On sales in amounts from 89 cents to $1, both |
929 | inclusive, 9 cents shall be added for taxes. |
930 | (k)(i) On sales in amounts from $1 up to, and including, |
931 | the first $5,000 in price, 9.5 7 percent shall be charged upon |
932 | each dollar of price, plus the appropriate bracket charge upon |
933 | any fractional part of a dollar. |
934 | (l)(j) On sales in amounts of more than $5,000 in price, |
935 | 9.5 7 percent shall be added upon the first $5,000 in price, and |
936 | 8.5 6 percent shall be added upon each dollar of price in excess |
937 | of the first $5,000 in price, plus the bracket charges upon any |
938 | fractional part of a dollar as provided for in subsection (9). |
939 | (11) The department shall make available in an electronic |
940 | format or otherwise the tax amounts and brackets applicable to |
941 | all taxable transactions that occur in counties that have a |
942 | surtax at a rate other than 1 percent which transactions would |
943 | otherwise have been transactions taxable at the rate of 8.5 6 |
944 | percent. Likewise, the department shall make available in an |
945 | electronic format or otherwise the tax amounts and brackets |
946 | applicable to transactions taxable at 9.5 7 percent pursuant to |
947 | s. 212.05(1)(e) and on transactions which would otherwise have |
948 | been so taxable in counties which have adopted a discretionary |
949 | sales surtax. |
950 | Section 11. Subsection (6) of section 212.20, Florida |
951 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
952 | 212.20 Funds collected, disposition; additional powers of |
953 | department; operational expense; refund of taxes adjudicated |
954 | unconstitutionally collected.- |
955 | (6) Distribution of all proceeds under this chapter and s. |
956 | 202.18(1)(b) and (2)(b) shall be as follows: |
957 | (a) Proceeds from the convention development taxes |
958 | authorized under s. 212.0305 shall be reallocated to the |
959 | Convention Development Tax Clearing Trust Fund. |
960 | (b) Proceeds from discretionary sales surtaxes imposed |
961 | pursuant to ss. 212.054 and 212.055 shall be reallocated to the |
962 | Discretionary Sales Surtax Clearing Trust Fund. |
963 | (c) Proceeds from the fees imposed under ss. |
964 | 212.05(1)(h)3. and 212.18(3) shall remain with the General |
965 | Revenue Fund. |
966 | (d) Twenty-nine percent of the proceeds of all other taxes |
967 | and fees imposed pursuant to this chapter shall be reserved in |
968 | the General Revenue Fund exclusively as a replacement for funds |
969 | previously generated by the required local effort for all school |
970 | districts and shall be allocated for school district funding in |
971 | accordance with the formula provided in s. 1011.62(4). |
972 | (e)(d) The proceeds of all other taxes and fees imposed |
973 | pursuant to this chapter or remitted pursuant to s. 202.18(1)(b) |
974 | and (2)(b) shall be distributed as follows: |
975 | 1. In any fiscal year, the greater of $500 million, minus |
976 | an amount equal to 4.6 percent of the proceeds of the taxes |
977 | collected pursuant to chapter 201, or 5.2 percent of all other |
978 | taxes and fees imposed pursuant to this chapter or remitted |
979 | pursuant to s. 202.18(1)(b) and (2)(b) shall be deposited in |
980 | monthly installments into the General Revenue Fund. |
981 | 2. After the distribution under subparagraph 1., 8.814 |
982 | percent of the amount remitted by a sales tax dealer located |
983 | within a participating county pursuant to s. 218.61 shall be |
984 | transferred into the Local Government Half-cent Sales Tax |
985 | Clearing Trust Fund. Beginning July 1, 2003, the amount to be |
986 | transferred shall be reduced by 0.1 percent, and the department |
987 | shall distribute this amount to the Public Employees Relations |
988 | Commission Trust Fund less $5,000 each month, which shall be |
989 | added to the amount calculated in subparagraph 3. and |
990 | distributed accordingly. |
991 | 3. After the distribution under subparagraphs 1. and 2., |
992 | 0.095 percent shall be transferred to the Local Government Half- |
993 | cent Sales Tax Clearing Trust Fund and distributed pursuant to |
994 | s. 218.65. |
995 | 4. After the distributions under subparagraphs 1., 2., and |
996 | 3., 2.0440 percent of the available proceeds shall be |
997 | transferred monthly to the Revenue Sharing Trust Fund for |
998 | Counties pursuant to s. 218.215. |
999 | 5. After the distributions under subparagraphs 1., 2., and |
1000 | 3., 1.3409 percent of the available proceeds shall be |
1001 | transferred monthly to the Revenue Sharing Trust Fund for |
1002 | Municipalities pursuant to s. 218.215. If the total revenue to |
1003 | be distributed pursuant to this subparagraph is at least as |
1004 | great as the amount due from the Revenue Sharing Trust Fund for |
1005 | Municipalities and the former Municipal Financial Assistance |
1006 | Trust Fund in state fiscal year 1999-2000, no municipality shall |
1007 | receive less than the amount due from the Revenue Sharing Trust |
1008 | Fund for Municipalities and the former Municipal Financial |
1009 | Assistance Trust Fund in state fiscal year 1999-2000. If the |
1010 | total proceeds to be distributed are less than the amount |
1011 | received in combination from the Revenue Sharing Trust Fund for |
1012 | Municipalities and the former Municipal Financial Assistance |
1013 | Trust Fund in state fiscal year 1999-2000, each municipality |
1014 | shall receive an amount proportionate to the amount it was due |
1015 | in state fiscal year 1999-2000. |
1016 | 6. Of the remaining proceeds: |
1017 | a. In each fiscal year, the sum of $29,915,500 shall be |
1018 | divided into as many equal parts as there are counties in the |
1019 | state, and one part shall be distributed to each county. The |
1020 | distribution among the several counties must begin each fiscal |
1021 | year on or before January 5th and continue monthly for a total |
1022 | of 4 months. If a local or special law required that any moneys |
1023 | accruing to a county in fiscal year 1999-2000 under the then- |
1024 | existing provisions of s. 550.135 be paid directly to the |
1025 | district school board, special district, or a municipal |
1026 | government, such payment must continue until the local or |
1027 | special law is amended or repealed. The state covenants with |
1028 | holders of bonds or other instruments of indebtedness issued by |
1029 | local governments, special districts, or district school boards |
1030 | before July 1, 2000, that it is not the intent of this |
1031 | subparagraph to adversely affect the rights of those holders or |
1032 | relieve local governments, special districts, or district school |
1033 | boards of the duty to meet their obligations as a result of |
1034 | previous pledges or assignments or trusts entered into which |
1035 | obligated funds received from the distribution to county |
1036 | governments under then-existing s. 550.135. This distribution |
1037 | specifically is in lieu of funds distributed under s. 550.135 |
1038 | before July 1, 2000. |
1039 | b. The department shall distribute $166,667 monthly |
1040 | pursuant to s. 288.1162 to each applicant certified as a |
1041 | facility for a new or retained professional sports franchise |
1042 | pursuant to s. 288.1162. Up to $41,667 shall be distributed |
1043 | monthly by the department to each certified applicant as defined |
1044 | in s. 288.11621 for a facility for a spring training franchise. |
1045 | However, not more than $416,670 may be distributed monthly in |
1046 | the aggregate to all certified applicants for facilities for |
1047 | spring training franchises. Distributions begin 60 days after |
1048 | such certification and continue for not more than 30 years, |
1049 | except as otherwise provided in s. 288.11621. A certified |
1050 | applicant identified in this sub-subparagraph may not receive |
1051 | more in distributions than expended by the applicant for the |
1052 | public purposes provided for in s. 288.1162(5) or s. |
1053 | 288.11621(3). |
1054 | c. Beginning 30 days after notice by the Office of |
1055 | Tourism, Trade, and Economic Development to the Department of |
1056 | Revenue that an applicant has been certified as the professional |
1057 | golf hall of fame pursuant to s. 288.1168 and is open to the |
1058 | public, $166,667 shall be distributed monthly, for up to 300 |
1059 | months, to the applicant. |
1060 | d. Beginning 30 days after notice by the Office of |
1061 | Tourism, Trade, and Economic Development to the Department of |
1062 | Revenue that the applicant has been certified as the |
1063 | International Game Fish Association World Center facility |
1064 | pursuant to s. 288.1169, and the facility is open to the public, |
1065 | $83,333 shall be distributed monthly, for up to 168 months, to |
1066 | the applicant. This distribution is subject to reduction |
1067 | pursuant to s. 288.1169. A lump sum payment of $999,996 shall be |
1068 | made, after certification and before July 1, 2000. |
1069 | 7. All other proceeds must remain in the General Revenue |
1070 | Fund. |
1071 | Section 12. Paragraph (a) of subsection (5) of section |
1072 | 11.45, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
1073 | 11.45 Definitions; duties; authorities; reports; rules.- |
1074 | (5) PETITION FOR AN AUDIT BY THE AUDITOR GENERAL.- |
1075 | (a) The Legislative Auditing Committee shall direct the |
1076 | Auditor General to make an audit of any municipality whenever |
1077 | petitioned to do so by at least 20 percent of the registered |
1078 | electors in the last general election of that municipality |
1079 | pursuant to this subsection. The supervisor of elections of the |
1080 | county in which the municipality is located shall certify |
1081 | whether or not the petition contains the signatures of at least |
1082 | 20 percent of the registered electors of the municipality. After |
1083 | the completion of the audit, the Auditor General shall determine |
1084 | whether the municipality has the fiscal resources necessary to |
1085 | pay the cost of the audit. The municipality shall pay the cost |
1086 | of the audit within 90 days after the Auditor General's |
1087 | determination that the municipality has the available resources. |
1088 | If the municipality fails to pay the cost of the audit, the |
1089 | Department of Revenue shall, upon certification of the Auditor |
1090 | General, withhold from that portion of the distribution pursuant |
1091 | to s. 212.20(6)(e)(d)5. which is distributable to such |
1092 | municipality, a sum sufficient to pay the cost of the audit and |
1093 | shall deposit that sum into the General Revenue Fund of the |
1094 | state. |
1095 | Section 13. Paragraph (b) of subsection (2) of section |
1096 | 202.18, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
1097 | 202.18 Allocation and disposition of tax proceeds.-The |
1098 | proceeds of the communications services taxes remitted under |
1099 | this chapter shall be treated as follows: |
1100 | (2) The proceeds of the taxes remitted under s. |
1101 | 202.12(1)(b) shall be divided as follows: |
1102 | (b) Sixty-three percent of the remainder shall be |
1103 | allocated to the state and distributed pursuant to s. 212.20(6), |
1104 | except that the proceeds allocated pursuant to s. |
1105 | 212.20(6)(e)(d)2. shall be prorated to the participating |
1106 | counties in the same proportion as that month's collection of |
1107 | the taxes and fees imposed pursuant to chapter 212 and paragraph |
1108 | (1)(b). |
1109 | Section 14. Subsection (3) of section 218.245, Florida |
1110 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1111 | 218.245 Revenue sharing; apportionment.- |
1112 | (3) Revenues attributed to the increase in distribution to |
1113 | the Revenue Sharing Trust Fund for Municipalities pursuant to s. |
1114 | 212.20(6)(e)(d)5. from 1.0715 percent to 1.3409 percent provided |
1115 | in chapter 2003-402, Laws of Florida, shall be distributed to |
1116 | each eligible municipality and any unit of local government that |
1117 | is consolidated as provided by s. 9, Art. VIII of the State |
1118 | Constitution of 1885, as preserved by s. 6(e), Art. VIII, 1968 |
1119 | revised constitution, as follows: each eligible local |
1120 | government's allocation shall be based on the amount it received |
1121 | from the half-cent sales tax under s. 218.61 in the prior state |
1122 | fiscal year divided by the total receipts under s. 218.61 in the |
1123 | prior state fiscal year for all eligible local governments. |
1124 | However, for the purpose of calculating this distribution, the |
1125 | amount received from the half-cent sales tax under s. 218.61 in |
1126 | the prior state fiscal year by a unit of local government which |
1127 | is consolidated as provided by s. 9, Art. VIII of the State |
1128 | Constitution of 1885, as amended, and as preserved by s. 6(e), |
1129 | Art. VIII, of the Constitution as revised in 1968, shall be |
1130 | reduced by 50 percent for such local government and for the |
1131 | total receipts. For eligible municipalities that began |
1132 | participating in the allocation of half-cent sales tax under s. |
1133 | 218.61 in the previous state fiscal year, their annual receipts |
1134 | shall be calculated by dividing their actual receipts by the |
1135 | number of months they participated, and the result multiplied by |
1136 | 12. |
1137 | Section 15. Subsections (5), (6), and (7) of section |
1138 | 218.65, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
1139 | 218.65 Emergency distribution.- |
1140 | (5) At the beginning of each fiscal year, the Department |
1141 | of Revenue shall calculate a base allocation for each eligible |
1142 | county equal to the difference between the current per capita |
1143 | limitation times the county's population, minus prior year |
1144 | ordinary distributions to the county pursuant to ss. |
1145 | 212.20(6)(e)(d)2., 218.61, and 218.62. If moneys deposited into |
1146 | the Local Government Half-cent Sales Tax Clearing Trust Fund |
1147 | pursuant to s. 212.20(6)(e)(d)3., excluding moneys appropriated |
1148 | for supplemental distributions pursuant to subsection (8), for |
1149 | the current year are less than or equal to the sum of the base |
1150 | allocations, each eligible county shall receive a share of the |
1151 | appropriated amount proportional to its base allocation. If the |
1152 | deposited amount exceeds the sum of the base allocations, each |
1153 | county shall receive its base allocation, and the excess |
1154 | appropriated amount, less any amounts distributed under |
1155 | subsection (6), shall be distributed equally on a per capita |
1156 | basis among the eligible counties. |
1157 | (6) If moneys deposited in the Local Government Half-cent |
1158 | Sales Tax Clearing Trust Fund pursuant to s. 212.20(6)(e)(d)3. |
1159 | exceed the amount necessary to provide the base allocation to |
1160 | each eligible county, the moneys in the trust fund may be used |
1161 | to provide a transitional distribution, as specified in this |
1162 | subsection, to certain counties whose population has increased. |
1163 | The transitional distribution shall be made available to each |
1164 | county that qualified for a distribution under subsection (2) in |
1165 | the prior year but does not, because of the requirements of |
1166 | paragraph (2)(a), qualify for a distribution in the current |
1167 | year. Beginning on July 1 of the year following the year in |
1168 | which the county no longer qualifies for a distribution under |
1169 | subsection (2), the county shall receive two-thirds of the |
1170 | amount received in the prior year, and beginning July 1 of the |
1171 | second year following the year in which the county no longer |
1172 | qualifies for a distribution under subsection (2), the county |
1173 | shall receive one-third of the amount it received in the last |
1174 | year it qualified for the distribution under subsection (2). If |
1175 | insufficient moneys are available in the Local Government Half- |
1176 | cent Sales Tax Clearing Trust Fund to fully provide such a |
1177 | transitional distribution to each county that meets the |
1178 | eligibility criteria in this section, each eligible county shall |
1179 | receive a share of the available moneys proportional to the |
1180 | amount it would have received had moneys been sufficient to |
1181 | fully provide such a transitional distribution to each eligible |
1182 | county. |
1183 | (7) There is hereby annually appropriated from the Local |
1184 | Government Half-cent Sales Tax Clearing Trust Fund the |
1185 | distribution provided in s. 212.20(6)(e)(d)3. to be used for |
1186 | emergency and supplemental distributions pursuant to this |
1187 | section. |
1188 | Section 16. Subsection (3) of section 288.11621, Florida |
1189 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1190 | 288.11621 Spring training baseball franchises.- |
1191 | (3) USE OF FUNDS.- |
1192 | (a) A certified applicant may use funds provided under s. |
1193 | 212.20(6)(e)(d)6.b. only to: |
1194 | 1. Serve the public purpose of acquiring, constructing, |
1195 | reconstructing, or renovating a facility for a spring training |
1196 | franchise. |
1197 | 2. Pay or pledge for the payment of debt service on, or to |
1198 | fund debt service reserve funds, arbitrage rebate obligations, |
1199 | or other amounts payable with respect thereto, bonds issued for |
1200 | the acquisition, construction, reconstruction, or renovation of |
1201 | such facility, or for the reimbursement of such costs or the |
1202 | refinancing of bonds issued for such purposes. |
1203 | 3. Assist in the relocation of a spring training franchise |
1204 | from one unit of local government to another only if the |
1205 | governing board of the current host local government by a |
1206 | majority vote agrees to relocation. |
1207 | (b) State funds awarded to a certified applicant for a |
1208 | facility for a spring training franchise may not be used to |
1209 | subsidize facilities that are privately owned, maintained, and |
1210 | used only by a spring training franchise. |
1211 | (c) The Department of Revenue may not distribute funds to |
1212 | an applicant certified on or after July 1, 2010, until it |
1213 | receives notice from the office that the certified applicant has |
1214 | encumbered funds under subparagraph (a)2. |
1215 | (d)1. All certified applicants must place unexpended state |
1216 | funds received pursuant to s. 212.20(6)(e)(d)6.b. in a trust |
1217 | fund or separate account for use only as authorized in this |
1218 | section. |
1219 | 2. A certified applicant may request that the Department |
1220 | of Revenue suspend further distributions of state funds made |
1221 | available under s. 212.20(6)(e)(d)6.b. for 12 months after |
1222 | expiration of an existing agreement with a spring training |
1223 | franchise to provide the certified applicant with an opportunity |
1224 | to enter into a new agreement with a spring training franchise, |
1225 | at which time the distributions shall resume. |
1226 | 3. The expenditure of state funds distributed to an |
1227 | applicant certified before July 1, 2010, must begin within 48 |
1228 | months after the initial receipt of the state funds. In |
1229 | addition, the construction of, or capital improvements to, a |
1230 | spring training facility must be completed within 24 months |
1231 | after the project's commencement. |
1232 | Section 17. Subsection (6) of section 288.1169, Florida |
1233 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1234 | 288.1169 International Game Fish Association World Center |
1235 | facility.- |
1236 | (6) The Department of Commerce must recertify every 10 |
1237 | years that the facility is open, that the International Game |
1238 | Fish Association World Center continues to be the only |
1239 | international administrative headquarters, fishing museum, and |
1240 | Hall of Fame in the United States recognized by the |
1241 | International Game Fish Association, and that the project is |
1242 | meeting the minimum projections for attendance or sales tax |
1243 | revenues as required at the time of original certification. If |
1244 | the facility is not recertified during this 10-year review as |
1245 | meeting the minimum projections, then funding shall be abated |
1246 | until certification criteria are met. If the project fails to |
1247 | generate $1 million of annual revenues pursuant to paragraph |
1248 | (2)(e), the distribution of revenues pursuant to s. 212.20(6)(e) |
1249 | (d)6.d. shall be reduced to an amount equal to $83,333 |
1250 | multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the actual |
1251 | revenues generated and the denominator of which is $1 million. |
1252 | Such reduction remains in effect until revenues generated by the |
1253 | project in a 12-month period equal or exceed $1 million. |
1254 | Section 18. Effective November 1, 2012, subsection (4) of |
1255 | section 1011.62, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
1256 | 1011.62 Funds for operation of schools.-If the annual |
1257 | allocation from the Florida Education Finance Program to each |
1258 | district for operation of schools is not determined in the |
1259 | annual appropriations act or the substantive bill implementing |
1260 | the annual appropriations act, it shall be determined as |
1261 | follows: |
1262 | (4) COMPUTATION FOR ALLOCATING SPECIFIED EDUCATION SALES |
1263 | TAX PROCEEDS OF DISTRICT REQUIRED LOCAL EFFORT.-The Legislature |
1264 | shall prescribe the aggregate amount of revenue from property |
1265 | taxes that would otherwise be required local effort for all |
1266 | school districts collectively if proceeds of the specified |
1267 | education sales tax were not available as an item in the General |
1268 | Appropriations Act for each fiscal year. The amount that shall |
1269 | be appropriated to each district shall be provided provide |
1270 | annually from funds reserved in the General Revenue Fund under |
1271 | s. 212.20(6)(d), and shall replace revenue that would otherwise |
1272 | have to be raised by local property taxes, toward the cost of |
1273 | the Florida Education Finance Program for kindergarten through |
1274 | grade 12 programs using the following calculations shall be |
1275 | calculated as follows: |
1276 | (a) Estimated taxable value calculations.- |
1277 | 1.a. Not later than 2 working days prior to July 19, the |
1278 | Department of Revenue shall certify to the Commissioner of |
1279 | Education its most recent estimate of the taxable value for |
1280 | school purposes in each school district and the total for all |
1281 | school districts in the state for the current calendar year |
1282 | based on the latest available data obtained from the local |
1283 | property appraisers. The value certified shall be the taxable |
1284 | value for school purposes for that year, and no further |
1285 | adjustments shall be made, except those made pursuant to |
1286 | paragraphs (c) and (d), or an assessment roll change required by |
1287 | final judicial decisions as specified in paragraph (12)(b). Not |
1288 | later than July 19, the Commissioner of Education shall compute |
1289 | a millage rate, rounded to the next highest one one-thousandth |
1290 | of a mill, which, if when applied to 96 percent of the estimated |
1291 | state total taxable value for school purposes, would generate |
1292 | the prescribed aggregate amount of revenue from property taxes |
1293 | that would otherwise be required local effort for that year for |
1294 | all districts if proceeds of the specified education sales tax |
1295 | were not available. The Commissioner of Education shall certify |
1296 | to each district school board the millage rate, computed as |
1297 | prescribed in this subparagraph, as the minimum millage rate |
1298 | necessary to provide the district required local effort for that |
1299 | year. |
1300 | b. The General Appropriations Act shall direct the |
1301 | computation of the statewide adjusted aggregate amount for |
1302 | required local effort for all school districts collectively from |
1303 | ad valorem taxes to ensure that no school district's allocation |
1304 | revenue from proceeds of the specified education sales tax |
1305 | required local effort millage will produce more than 90 percent |
1306 | of the district's total Florida Education Finance Program |
1307 | calculation as calculated and adopted by the Legislature, and |
1308 | the estimated adjustment of the required local effort millage |
1309 | rate of each district that would produce produces more than 90 |
1310 | percent of its total Florida Education Finance Program |
1311 | entitlement to a level that would be required to will produce |
1312 | only 90 percent of its total Florida Education Finance Program |
1313 | entitlement in the July calculation if proceeds of the specified |
1314 | education sales tax were not available. |
1315 | 2. On the same date as the certification in sub- |
1316 | subparagraph 1.a., the Department of Revenue shall certify to |
1317 | the Commissioner of Education for each district: |
1318 | a. Each year for which the property appraiser has |
1319 | certified the taxable value pursuant to s. 193.122(2) or (3), if |
1320 | applicable, since the prior certification under sub-subparagraph |
1321 | 1.a. |
1322 | b. For each year identified in sub-subparagraph a., the |
1323 | taxable value certified by the appraiser pursuant to s. |
1324 | 193.122(2) or (3), if applicable, since the prior certification |
1325 | under sub-subparagraph 1.a. This is the certification that |
1326 | reflects all final administrative actions of the value |
1327 | adjustment board. |
1328 | (b) Equalization of proceeds from the specified education |
1329 | sales tax required local effort.- |
1330 | 1. The Department of Revenue shall include with its |
1331 | certifications provided pursuant to paragraph (a) its most |
1332 | recent determination of the assessment level of the prior year's |
1333 | assessment roll for each county and for the state as a whole. |
1334 | 2. The Commissioner of Education shall adjust the |
1335 | estimated required local effort millage that would otherwise be |
1336 | required of each district for the current year if proceeds from |
1337 | the specified education sales tax were not available, computed |
1338 | pursuant to paragraph (a), as follows: |
1339 | a. The equalization factor for the prior year's assessment |
1340 | roll of each district shall be multiplied by 96 percent of the |
1341 | taxable value for school purposes shown on that roll and by the |
1342 | prior year's estimate of required local-effort millage under |
1343 | this subsection, exclusive of any equalization adjustment made |
1344 | pursuant to this paragraph. The dollar amount so computed shall |
1345 | be the additional amount required from the proceeds of the |
1346 | specified education sales tax required local effort for |
1347 | equalization for the current year. |
1348 | b. Such equalization factor shall be computed as the |
1349 | quotient of the prior year's assessment level of the state as a |
1350 | whole divided by the prior year's assessment level of the |
1351 | county, from which quotient shall be subtracted 1. |
1352 | c. The dollar amount of additional proceeds required from |
1353 | the specified education sales tax local effort for equalization |
1354 | for each district shall be converted to an estimated a millage |
1355 | rate that would otherwise be required if proceeds from the |
1356 | specified education sales tax were not available, based on 96 |
1357 | percent of the current year's taxable value for that district, |
1358 | and added to the estimated required local effort millage |
1359 | determined pursuant to paragraph (a) that would otherwise be |
1360 | required if proceeds from the specified education sales tax were |
1361 | not available. |
1362 | 3. Notwithstanding the limitations imposed pursuant to s. |
1363 | 1011.71(1), The total estimated required local-effort millage, |
1364 | including additional proceeds required local effort for |
1365 | equalization, shall be an amount not to exceed 10 minus the |
1366 | maximum millage allowed as nonvoted discretionary millage, |
1367 | exclusive of millage authorized pursuant to s. 1011.71(2). |
1368 | Nothing herein shall be construed to allow a millage in excess |
1369 | of that authorized in s. 9, Art. VII of the State Constitution. |
1370 | 4. For the purposes of this chapter, the term "assessment |
1371 | level" means the value-weighted mean assessment ratio for the |
1372 | county or state as a whole, as determined pursuant to s. |
1373 | 195.096, or as subsequently adjusted. However, for those parcels |
1374 | studied pursuant to s. 195.096(3)(a)1. which are receiving the |
1375 | assessment limitation set forth in s. 193.155, and for which the |
1376 | assessed value is less than the just value, the department shall |
1377 | use the assessed value in the numerator and the denominator of |
1378 | such assessment ratio. In the event a court has adjudicated that |
1379 | the department failed to establish an accurate estimate of an |
1380 | assessment level of a county and recomputation resulting in an |
1381 | accurate estimate based upon the evidence before the court was |
1382 | not possible, that county shall be presumed to have an |
1383 | assessment level equal to that of the state as a whole. |
1384 | 5. If, in the prior year, taxes were levied against an |
1385 | interim assessment roll pursuant to s. 193.1145, the assessment |
1386 | level and prior year's nonexempt assessed valuation used for the |
1387 | purposes of this paragraph shall be those of the interim |
1388 | assessment roll. |
1389 | (c) Exclusion.- |
1390 | 1. In those instances in which: |
1391 | a. There is litigation either attacking the authority of |
1392 | the property appraiser to include certain property on the tax |
1393 | assessment roll as taxable property or contesting the assessed |
1394 | value of certain property on the tax assessment roll, and |
1395 | b. The assessed value of the property in contest involves |
1396 | more than 6 percent of the total nonexempt assessment roll, the |
1397 | plaintiff shall provide to the district school board of the |
1398 | county in which the property is located and to the Department of |
1399 | Education a certified copy of the petition and receipt for the |
1400 | good faith payment at the time they are filed with the court. |
1401 | 2. For purposes of computing the amount of revenue from |
1402 | property taxes that would otherwise be required if proceeds from |
1403 | the specified education sales tax were not available local |
1404 | effort for each district affected by such petition, the |
1405 | Department of Education shall exclude from the district's total |
1406 | nonexempt assessment roll the assessed value of the property in |
1407 | contest and shall add an appropriate the amount for allocation |
1408 | to the district from the proceeds of the specified education |
1409 | sales tax of the good faith payment to the district's required |
1410 | local effort. |
1411 | (d) Recomputation.-Following final adjudication of any |
1412 | litigation on the basis of which an adjustment in taxable value |
1413 | was made pursuant to paragraph (c), the department shall |
1414 | recompute the amount of revenue from property taxes that would |
1415 | otherwise have been required from local effort for each district |
1416 | for each year affected by such adjustments, utilizing taxable |
1417 | values approved by the court, and shall adjust subsequent |
1418 | allocations from the proceeds of the specified education sales |
1419 | tax to such districts accordingly. |
1420 | (e) Prior period funding adjustment millage.- |
1421 | 1. There shall be an additional millage to be known as the |
1422 | Prior Period Funding Adjustment Millage levied by a school |
1423 | district if the prior period unrealized required local effort |
1424 | funds are greater than zero. The Commissioner of Education shall |
1425 | calculate the amount of the prior period unrealized required |
1426 | local effort funds as specified in subparagraph 2. and the |
1427 | millage required to generate that amount as specified in this |
1428 | subparagraph. The Prior Period Funding Adjustment Millage shall |
1429 | be the quotient of the prior period unrealized required local |
1430 | effort funds divided by the current year taxable value certified |
1431 | to the Commissioner of Education pursuant to sub-subparagraph |
1432 | (a)1.a. This levy shall be in addition to the required local |
1433 | effort millage certified pursuant to this subsection. Such |
1434 | millage shall not affect the calculation of the current year's |
1435 | required local effort, and the funds generated by such levy |
1436 | shall not be included in the district's Florida Education |
1437 | Finance Program allocation for that fiscal year. For purposes of |
1438 | the millage to be included on the Notice of Proposed Taxes, the |
1439 | Commissioner of Education shall adjust the required local effort |
1440 | millage computed pursuant to paragraph (a) as adjusted by |
1441 | paragraph (b) for the current year for any district that levies |
1442 | a Prior Period Funding Adjustment Millage to include all Prior |
1443 | Period Funding Adjustment Millage. For the purpose of this |
1444 | paragraph, there shall be a Prior Period Funding Adjustment |
1445 | Millage levied for each year certified by the Department of |
1446 | Revenue pursuant to sub-subparagraph (a)2.a. since the previous |
1447 | year certification and for which the calculation in sub- |
1448 | subparagraph 2.b. is greater than zero. |
1449 | 2.a. As used in this subparagraph, the term: |
1450 | (I) "Prior year" means a year certified under sub- |
1451 | subparagraph (a)2.a. |
1452 | (II) "Preliminary taxable value" means: |
1453 | (A) If the prior year is the 2009-2010 fiscal year or |
1454 | later, the taxable value certified to the Commissioner of |
1455 | Education pursuant to sub-subparagraph (a)1.a. |
1456 | (B) If the prior year is the 2008-2009 fiscal year or |
1457 | earlier, the taxable value certified pursuant to the final |
1458 | calculation as specified in former paragraph (b) as that |
1459 | paragraph existed in the prior year. |
1460 | (III) "Final taxable value" means the district's taxable |
1461 | value as certified by the property appraiser pursuant to s. |
1462 | 193.122(2) or (3), if applicable. This is the certification that |
1463 | reflects all final administrative actions of the value |
1464 | adjustment board. |
1465 | b. For purposes of this subsection and with respect to |
1466 | each year certified pursuant to sub-subparagraph (a)2.a., if the |
1467 | district's prior year preliminary taxable value is greater than |
1468 | the district's prior year final taxable value, the prior period |
1469 | unrealized required local effort funds are the difference |
1470 | between the district's prior year preliminary taxable value and |
1471 | the district's prior year final taxable value, multiplied by the |
1472 | prior year district required local effort millage. If the |
1473 | district's prior year preliminary taxable value is less than the |
1474 | district's prior year final taxable value, the prior period |
1475 | unrealized required local effort funds are zero. |
1476 | Section 19. Effective November 1, 2012, subsection (1) of |
1477 | section 1011.71, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
1478 | 1011.71 District school tax.- |
1479 | (1) If the district school tax is not provided in the |
1480 | General Appropriations Act or the substantive bill implementing |
1481 | the General Appropriations Act, each district school board |
1482 | desiring to participate in the state allocation of funds for |
1483 | current operation as prescribed by s. 1011.62(12) shall levy on |
1484 | the taxable value for school purposes of the district, exclusive |
1485 | of millage voted under the provisions of s. 9(b) or s. 12, Art. |
1486 | VII of the State Constitution, a millage rate not to exceed the |
1487 | amount certified by the commissioner as the minimum millage rate |
1488 | necessary to provide the district required local effort for the |
1489 | current year, pursuant to s. 1011.62(4)(a)1. In addition to the |
1490 | required local effort millage levy, Each district school board |
1491 | may levy a nonvoted current operating discretionary millage. The |
1492 | Legislature shall prescribe annually in the appropriations act |
1493 | the maximum amount of millage a district may levy. |
1494 | Section 20. Effective November 1, 2012, section 218.67, |
1495 | Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
1496 | 218.67 Distribution for fiscally constrained counties.- |
1497 | (1) Each county that is entirely within a rural area of |
1498 | critical economic concern as designated by the Governor pursuant |
1499 | to s. 288.0656 or each county for which the value of a mill will |
1500 | raise no more than $5 million in revenue, based on the taxable |
1501 | value certified pursuant to s. 1011.62(4)(a)1.a., from the |
1502 | previous July 1, shall be considered a fiscally constrained |
1503 | county. |
1504 | (2) Each fiscally constrained county government that |
1505 | participates in the local government half-cent sales tax shall |
1506 | be eligible to receive an additional distribution from the Local |
1507 | Government Half-cent Sales Tax Clearing Trust Fund, as provided |
1508 | in s. 202.18(2)(c)1., in addition to its regular monthly |
1509 | distribution provided under this part and any emergency or |
1510 | supplemental distribution under s. 218.65. |
1511 | (3) The amount to be distributed to each fiscally |
1512 | constrained county shall be determined by the Department of |
1513 | Revenue at the beginning of the fiscal year, using the prior |
1514 | fiscal year's July 1 taxable value certified pursuant to s. |
1515 | 1011.62(4)(a)1.a., tax data, population as defined in s. 218.21, |
1516 | and millage rate levied for the prior fiscal year. The amount |
1517 | distributed shall be allocated based upon the following factors: |
1518 | (a) The relative revenue-raising-capacity factor shall be |
1519 | the ability of the eligible county to generate ad valorem |
1520 | revenues from 1 mill of taxation on a per capita basis. A county |
1521 | that raises no more than $25 per capita from 1 mill shall be |
1522 | assigned a value of 1; a county that raises more than $25 but no |
1523 | more than $30 per capita from 1 mill shall be assigned a value |
1524 | of 0.75; and a county that raises more than $30 but no more than |
1525 | $50 per capita from 1 mill shall be assigned a value of 0.5. No |
1526 | value shall be assigned to counties that raise more than $50 per |
1527 | capita from 1 mill of ad valorem taxation. |
1528 | (b) The local-effort factor shall be a measure of the |
1529 | relative level of property tax revenues that would otherwise |
1530 | have been required local effort of the eligible county if |
1531 | proceeds from the specified education sales tax were not |
1532 | available as indicated by the estimated millage rate levied for |
1533 | the prior fiscal year. The local-effort factor shall be the most |
1534 | recently adopted countywide operating millage rate plus an |
1535 | estimated amount of millage that would have been required if |
1536 | proceeds from the specified education sales tax were not |
1537 | available for each eligible county multiplied by 0.1. |
1538 | (c) Each eligible county's proportional allocation of the |
1539 | total amount available to be distributed to all of the eligible |
1540 | counties shall be in the same proportion as the sum of the |
1541 | county's two factors is to the sum of the two factors for all |
1542 | eligible counties. The counties that are eligible to receive an |
1543 | allocation under this subsection and the amount available to be |
1544 | distributed to such counties shall not include counties |
1545 | participating in the phaseout period under subsection (4) or the |
1546 | amounts they remain eligible to receive during the phaseout. |
1547 | (4) For those counties that no longer qualify under the |
1548 | requirements of subsection (1) after the effective date of this |
1549 | act, there shall be a 2-year phaseout period. Beginning on July |
1550 | 1 of the year following the year in which the value of a mill |
1551 | for that county exceeds $5 million in revenue, the county shall |
1552 | receive two-thirds of the amount received in the prior year, and |
1553 | beginning on July 1 of the second year following the year in |
1554 | which the value of a mill for that county exceeds $5 million in |
1555 | revenue, the county shall receive one-third of the amount |
1556 | received in the last year that the county qualified as a |
1557 | fiscally constrained county. Following the 2-year phaseout |
1558 | period, the county shall no longer be eligible to receive any |
1559 | distributions under this section unless the county can be |
1560 | considered a fiscally constrained county as provided in |
1561 | subsection (1). |
1562 | (5) The revenues received under this section may be used |
1563 | by a county for any public purpose, except that such revenues |
1564 | may not be used to pay debt service on bonds, notes, |
1565 | certificates of participation, or any other forms of |
1566 | indebtedness. |
1567 | Section 21. Effective November 1, 2012, paragraph (a) of |
1568 | subsection (9) of section 1002.32, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1569 | to read: |
1570 | 1002.32 Developmental research (laboratory) schools.- |
1571 | (9) FUNDING.-Funding for a lab school, including a charter |
1572 | lab school, shall be provided as follows: |
1573 | (a) Each lab school shall be allocated its proportional |
1574 | share of operating funds from the Florida Education Finance |
1575 | Program as provided in s. 1011.62 based on the county in which |
1576 | the lab school is located and the General Appropriations Act. |
1577 | The nonvoted ad valorem millage that would otherwise be required |
1578 | for lab schools shall be allocated from state funds. The |
1579 | required local effort funds calculated pursuant to s. 1011.62 |
1580 | shall be allocated from state funds to the schools as a part of |
1581 | the allocation of operating funds pursuant to s. 1011.62. Each |
1582 | eligible lab school in operation as of September 1, 2002, shall |
1583 | also receive a proportional share of the sparsity supplement as |
1584 | calculated pursuant to s. 1011.62. In addition, each lab school |
1585 | shall receive its proportional share of all categorical funds, |
1586 | with the exception of s. 1011.68, and new categorical funds |
1587 | enacted after July 1, 1994, for the purpose of elementary or |
1588 | secondary academic program enhancement. The sum of funds |
1589 | available as provided in this paragraph shall be included |
1590 | annually in the Florida Education Finance Program and |
1591 | appropriate categorical programs funded in the General |
1592 | Appropriations Act. |
1593 | Section 22. Effective November 1, 2012, section 1011.02, |
1594 | Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
1595 | 1011.02 District school boards to adopt tentative budget.- |
1596 | (1) On or before the date prescribed in rules of the State |
1597 | Board of Education, each district school board shall receive and |
1598 | examine the tentative budget submitted by the district school |
1599 | superintendent, and shall require such changes to be made, in |
1600 | keeping with the purposes of the school code, as may be to the |
1601 | best interest of the school program in the district. |
1602 | (2) The district school board shall determine, within |
1603 | prescribed limits, the reserves to be allotted for |
1604 | contingencies, and the cash balance to be carried forward at the |
1605 | end of the year. If the district school board shall require any |
1606 | changes to be made in receipts, in the reserves for |
1607 | contingencies, or in the cash balance to be carried forward at |
1608 | the end of the year, it shall also require necessary changes to |
1609 | be made in the appropriations for expenditures so that the |
1610 | budget, as changed, will not contain appropriations for |
1611 | expenditures and reserves in excess of, or less than, estimated |
1612 | receipts and balances. |
1613 | (3) The proposed budget shall include the anticipated an |
1614 | amount of proceeds from the specified education sales tax that |
1615 | the district school board expects to receive for local required |
1616 | effort for current operation, in accordance with the |
1617 | requirements of s. 1011.62(4). |
1618 | (4) When a tentative budget has been prepared in |
1619 | accordance with rules of the State Board of Education, the |
1620 | proposed expenditures, plus transfers, and balances shall not |
1621 | exceed the estimated income, transfers, and balances. The budget |
1622 | and each of the parts thereof shall balance. |
1623 | (5) The district school board shall adopt a tentative |
1624 | budget. |
1625 | Section 23. Effective November 1, 2012, paragraph (c) of |
1626 | subsection (3) of section 200.065, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1627 | to read: |
1628 | 200.065 Method of fixing millage.- |
1629 | (3) The advertisement shall be no less than one-quarter |
1630 | page in size of a standard size or a tabloid size newspaper, and |
1631 | the headline in the advertisement shall be in a type no smaller |
1632 | than 18 point. The advertisement shall not be placed in that |
1633 | portion of the newspaper where legal notices and classified |
1634 | advertisements appear. The advertisement shall be published in a |
1635 | newspaper of general paid circulation in the county or in a |
1636 | geographically limited insert of such newspaper. The geographic |
1637 | boundaries in which such insert is circulated shall include the |
1638 | geographic boundaries of the taxing authority. It is the |
1639 | legislative intent that, whenever possible, the advertisement |
1640 | appear in a newspaper that is published at least 5 days a week |
1641 | unless the only newspaper in the county is published less than 5 |
1642 | days a week, or that the advertisement appear in a |
1643 | geographically limited insert of such newspaper which insert is |
1644 | published throughout the taxing authority's jurisdiction at |
1645 | least twice each week. It is further the legislative intent that |
1646 | the newspaper selected be one of general interest and readership |
1647 | in the community and not one of limited subject matter, pursuant |
1648 | to chapter 50. |
1649 | (c) For school districts which have proposed a millage |
1650 | rate in excess of 100 percent of the rolled-back rate computed |
1651 | pursuant to subsection (1) and which propose to levy nonvoted |
1652 | millage in excess of the minimum amount required pursuant to s. |
1653 | 1011.60(6), the advertisement shall be in the following form: |
1654 | NOTICE OF PROPOSED TAX INCREASE |
1655 | The ...(name of school district)... will soon consider a |
1656 | measure to increase its property tax levy. |
1657 | Last year's property tax levy: |
1658 | A. Initially proposed tax levy $XX,XXX,XXX |
1659 | B. Less tax reductions due to Value Adjustment Board and |
1660 | other assessment changes ($XX,XXX,XXX) |
1661 | C. Actual property tax levy $XX,XXX,XXX |
1662 | This year's proposed tax levy $XX,XXX,XXX |
1663 | A portion of the tax levy is required under state law in |
1664 | order for the school board to receive $...(amount A)... in state |
1665 | education grants. The required portion has ...(increased or |
1666 | decreased)... by ...(amount B)... percent and represents |
1667 | approximately ...(amount C)... of the total proposed taxes. |
1668 | The remainder of the taxes is proposed solely at the |
1669 | discretion of the school board. |
1670 | All concerned citizens are invited to a public hearing on |
1671 | the tax increase to be held on ...(date and time)... at |
1672 | ...(meeting place).... |
1673 | A DECISION on the proposed tax increase and the budget will |
1674 | be made at this hearing. |
1675 |
|
1676 | 1. AMOUNT A shall be an estimate, provided by the |
1677 | Department of Education, of the amount to be received in the |
1678 | current fiscal year by the district from state appropriations |
1679 | for the Florida Education Finance Program. |
1680 | 2. AMOUNT B shall be the percent increase over the rolled- |
1681 | back rate necessary to levy only the required local effort in |
1682 | the current fiscal year, computed as though in the preceding |
1683 | fiscal year only the required local effort was levied. |
1684 | 3. AMOUNT C shall be the quotient of required local-effort |
1685 | millage divided by the total proposed nonvoted millage, rounded |
1686 | to the nearest tenth and stated in words; however, the stated |
1687 | amount shall not exceed nine-tenths. |
1688 | Section 24. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this |
1689 | act, and except for this section, which shall take effect upon |
1690 | this act becoming a law, this act shall take effect January 1, |
1691 | 2012. |