Florida Senate - 2012                        COMMITTEE AMENDMENT
       Bill No. CS for SB 1358
       
       
       
       
       
       
                                Barcode 749502                          
       
                              LEGISLATIVE ACTION                        
                    Senate             .             House              
                  Comm: RCS            .                                
                  03/01/2012           .                                
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       The Committee on Budget Subcommittee on General Government
       Appropriations (Hays) recommended the following:
       
    1         Senate Amendment (with title amendment)
    2  
    3         Delete everything after the enacting clause
    4  and insert:
    5         Section 1. Subsections (5), (7), and (8) and paragraphs
    6  (h), (i), (j), and (k) of subsection (10) of section 112.0455,
    7  Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
    8         112.0455 Drug-Free Workplace Act.—
    9         (5) DEFINITIONS.—Except where the context otherwise
   10  requires, as used in this act:
   11         (a) “Drug” means alcohol, including distilled spirits,
   12  wine, malt beverages, and intoxicating liquors; amphetamines;
   13  cannabinoids; cocaine; phencyclidine (PCP); hallucinogens;
   14  methaqualone; opiates; barbiturates; benzodiazepines; synthetic
   15  narcotics; designer drugs; or a metabolite of any of the
   16  substances listed herein.
   17         (b) “Drug test” or “test” means any chemical, biological,
   18  or physical instrumental analysis administered for the purpose
   19  of determining the presence or absence of a drug or its
   20  metabolites.
   21         (c) “Initial drug test” means a sensitive, rapid, and
   22  reliable procedure to identify negative and presumptive positive
   23  specimens. All initial tests must shall use an immunoassay
   24  procedure or an equivalent, or must shall use a more accurate
   25  scientifically accepted method approved by the Agency for Health
   26  Care Administration as such more accurate technology becomes
   27  available in a cost-effective form.
   28         (d) “Confirmation test,” “confirmed test,” or “confirmed
   29  drug test” means a second analytical procedure used to identify
   30  the presence of a specific drug or metabolite in a specimen. The
   31  confirmation test must be different in scientific principle from
   32  that of the initial test procedure. This confirmation method
   33  must be capable of providing requisite specificity, sensitivity,
   34  and quantitative accuracy.
   35         (e) “Chain of custody” refers to the methodology of
   36  tracking specified materials or substances for the purpose of
   37  maintaining control and accountability from initial collection
   38  to final disposition for all such materials or substances and
   39  providing for accountability at each stage in handling, testing,
   40  storing specimens, and reporting of test results.
   41         (f) “Job applicant” means a person who has applied for a
   42  special risk or safety-sensitive position with an employer and
   43  has been offered employment conditioned upon successfully
   44  passing a drug test.
   45         (g) “Employee” means a any person who works for salary,
   46  wages, or other remuneration for an employer.
   47         (h) “Employer” means an any agency within state government
   48  that employs individuals for salary, wages, or other
   49  remuneration.
   50         (i) “Prescription or nonprescription medication” means a
   51  drug or medication obtained pursuant to a prescription as
   52  defined by s. 893.02 or a medication that is authorized pursuant
   53  to federal or state law for general distribution and use without
   54  a prescription in the treatment of human diseases, ailments, or
   55  injuries.
   56         (j) “Random testing” means a drug test conducted on
   57  employees who are selected through the use of a computer
   58  generated random sample of an employer’s employees.
   59         (k)(j) “Reasonable suspicion drug testing” means drug
   60  testing based on a belief that an employee is using or has used
   61  drugs in violation of the employer’s policy drawn from specific
   62  objective and articulable facts and reasonable inferences drawn
   63  from those facts in light of experience. Reasonable suspicion
   64  drug testing may shall not be required except upon the
   65  recommendation of a supervisor who is at least one level of
   66  supervision higher than the immediate supervisor of the employee
   67  in question. Among other things, such facts and inferences may
   68  be based upon:
   69         1. Observable phenomena while at work, such as direct
   70  observation of drug use or of the physical symptoms or
   71  manifestations of being under the influence of a drug.
   72         2. Abnormal conduct or erratic behavior while at work or a
   73  significant deterioration in work performance.
   74         3. A report of drug use, provided by a reliable and
   75  credible source, which has been independently corroborated.
   76         4. Evidence that an individual has tampered with a drug
   77  test during employment with the current employer.
   78         5. Information that an employee has caused, or contributed
   79  to, an accident while at work.
   80         6. Evidence that an employee has used, possessed, sold,
   81  solicited, or transferred drugs while working or while on the
   82  employer’s premises or while operating the employer’s vehicle,
   83  machinery, or equipment.
   84         (l)(k) “Specimen” means a tissue, hair, or product of the
   85  human body capable of revealing the presence of drugs or their
   86  metabolites.
   87         (m)(l) “Employee assistance program” means an established
   88  program for employee assessment, counseling, and possible
   89  referral to an alcohol and drug rehabilitation program.
   90         (m) “Safety-sensitive position” means any position,
   91  including a supervisory or management position, in which a drug
   92  impairment would constitute an immediate and direct threat to
   93  public health or safety.
   94         (n) “Special risk” means employees who are required as a
   95  condition of employment to be certified under chapter 633 or
   96  chapter 943.
   97         (7) TYPES OF TESTING.—Drug testing must be conducted within
   98  each agency’s appropriation. An employer may conduct is
   99  authorized, but is not required, to conduct, the following types
  100  of drug tests:
  101         (a) Job applicant testing.—An employer may require job
  102  applicants to submit to a drug test and may use a refusal to
  103  submit to a drug test or a positive confirmed drug test as a
  104  basis for refusal to hire the job applicant.
  105         (b) Reasonable suspicion.—An employer may require an
  106  employee to submit to reasonable suspicion drug testing.
  107         (c) Random testing.—An employer may conduct random testing
  108  once every 3 months. The random sample of employees chosen for
  109  testing must be computer-generated by an independent third
  110  party. A random sample may not constitute more than 10 percent
  111  of the total employee population.
  112         (d)(c)Routine fitness for duty.—An employer may require an
  113  employee to submit to a drug test if the test is conducted as
  114  part of a routinely scheduled employee fitness-for-duty medical
  115  examination that is part of the employer’s established policy or
  116  that is scheduled routinely for all members of an employment
  117  classification or group.
  118         (e)(d)Followup testing.—If the employee in the course of
  119  employment enters an employee assistance program for drug
  120  related problems, or an alcohol and drug rehabilitation program,
  121  the employer may require the said employee to submit to a drug
  122  test as a followup to such program, and on a quarterly,
  123  semiannual, or annual basis for up to 2 years thereafter.
  124         (8) PROCEDURES AND EMPLOYEE PROTECTION.—All specimen
  125  collection and testing for drugs under this section shall be
  126  performed in accordance with the following procedures:
  127         (a) A sample shall be collected with due regard to the
  128  privacy of the individual providing the sample, and in a manner
  129  reasonably calculated to prevent substitution or contamination
  130  of the sample.
  131         (b) Specimen collection shall be documented, and the
  132  documentation procedures shall include:
  133         1. Labeling of specimen containers so as to reasonably
  134  preclude the likelihood of erroneous identification of test
  135  results.
  136         2. A form for the employee or job applicant to provide any
  137  information he or she considers relevant to the test, including
  138  identification of currently or recently used prescription or
  139  nonprescription medication, or other relevant medical
  140  information. Such form shall provide notice of the most common
  141  medications by brand name or common name, as applicable, as well
  142  as by chemical name, which may alter or affect a drug test. The
  143  providing of information does shall not preclude the
  144  administration of the drug test, but shall be taken into account
  145  in interpreting any positive confirmed results.
  146         (c) Specimen collection, storage, and transportation to the
  147  testing site shall be performed in a manner that which will
  148  reasonably preclude specimen contamination or adulteration.
  149         (d) Each initial and confirmation test conducted under this
  150  section, not including the taking or collecting of a specimen to
  151  be tested, shall be conducted by a licensed laboratory as
  152  described in subsection (12).
  153         (e) A specimen for a drug test may be taken or collected by
  154  any of the following persons:
  155         1. A physician, a physician’s assistant, a registered
  156  professional nurse, a licensed practical nurse, a nurse
  157  practitioner, or a certified paramedic who is present at the
  158  scene of an accident for the purpose of rendering emergency
  159  medical service or treatment.
  160         2. A qualified person employed by a licensed laboratory.
  161         (f) A person who collects or takes a specimen for a drug
  162  test conducted pursuant to this section shall collect an amount
  163  sufficient for two drug tests as determined by the Agency for
  164  Health Care Administration.
  165         (g) Any drug test conducted or requested by an employer may
  166  occur before, during, or immediately after the regular work
  167  period of the employee, and shall be deemed to be performed
  168  during work time for the purposes of determining compensation
  169  and benefits for the employee.
  170         (h) Every specimen that produces a positive confirmed
  171  result shall be preserved by the licensed laboratory that
  172  conducts the confirmation test for a period of at least 210 days
  173  from the time the results of the positive confirmation test are
  174  mailed or otherwise delivered to the employer. However, if an
  175  employee or job applicant undertakes an administrative or legal
  176  challenge to the test result, the employee or job applicant
  177  shall notify the laboratory and the sample shall be retained by
  178  the laboratory until the case or administrative appeal is
  179  settled. During the 180-day period after written notification of
  180  a positive test result, the employee or job applicant who has
  181  provided the specimen shall be permitted by the employer to have
  182  a portion of the specimen retested, at the employee or job
  183  applicant’s expense, at another laboratory, licensed and
  184  approved by the Agency for Health Care Administration, chosen by
  185  the employee or job applicant. The second laboratory must test
  186  at equal or greater sensitivity for the drug in question as the
  187  first laboratory. The first laboratory that which performed the
  188  test for the employer is shall be responsible for the transfer
  189  of the portion of the specimen to be retested, and for the
  190  integrity of the chain of custody during such transfer.
  191         (i) Within 5 working days after receipt of a positive
  192  confirmed test result from the testing laboratory, an employer
  193  shall inform an employee or job applicant in writing of such
  194  positive test result, the consequences of such results, and the
  195  options available to the employee or job applicant.
  196         (j) The employer shall provide to the employee or job
  197  applicant, upon request, a copy of the test results.
  198         (k) Within 5 working days after receiving notice of a
  199  positive confirmed test result, the employee or job applicant
  200  may submit information to an employer explaining or contesting
  201  the test results, and why the results do not constitute a
  202  violation of the employer’s policy.
  203         (l) If an employee or job applicant’s explanation or
  204  challenge of the positive test results is unsatisfactory to the
  205  employer, a written explanation as to why the employee or job
  206  applicant’s explanation is unsatisfactory, along with the report
  207  of positive results, shall be provided by the employer to the
  208  employee or job applicant. All such documentation shall be kept
  209  confidential and exempt from the provisions of s. 119.07(1) by
  210  the employer pursuant to subsection (11) and shall be retained
  211  by the employer for at least 1 year.
  212         (m) An No employer may not discharge, discipline, refuse to
  213  hire, discriminate against, or request or require rehabilitation
  214  of an employee or job applicant on the sole basis of a positive
  215  test result that has not been verified by a confirmation test.
  216         (n) In addition to the limitation under paragraph (m):
  217         1. Except as provided in subparagraph 3., no employer may
  218  discharge, discipline, or discriminate against an employee on
  219  the sole basis of the employee’s first positive confirmed drug
  220  test, unless the employer has first given the employee an
  221  opportunity to participate in, at the employee’s own expense or
  222  pursuant to coverage under a health insurance plan, an employee
  223  assistance program or an alcohol and drug rehabilitation
  224  program, and:
  225         a. The employee has either refused to participate in the
  226  employee assistance program or the alcohol and drug
  227  rehabilitation program or has failed to successfully complete
  228  such program, as evidenced by withdrawal from the program before
  229  its completion or a report from the program indicating
  230  unsatisfactory compliance, or by a positive test result on a
  231  confirmation test after completion of the program; or
  232         b. The employee has failed or refused to sign a written
  233  consent form allowing the employer to obtain information
  234  regarding the progress and successful completion of an employee
  235  assistance program or an alcohol and drug rehabilitation
  236  program.
  237         2. An employee in a safety-sensitive position shall be
  238  placed by the employer in a non-safety-sensitive position, or if
  239  such position is unavailable, on leave status while
  240  participating in an employee assistance program or an alcohol
  241  and drug rehabilitation program. If placed on leave status
  242  without pay, the employee shall be permitted to use any
  243  accumulated leave credits prior to being placed on leave without
  244  pay.
  245         3. A special risk employee may be discharged or disciplined
  246  for the first positive confirmed drug test result when illicit
  247  drugs, pursuant to s. 893.13, are confirmed. No special risk
  248  employee shall be permitted to continue work in a safety
  249  sensitive position, but may be placed either in a non-safety
  250  sensitive position or on leave status while participating in an
  251  employee assistance program or an alcohol and drug
  252  rehabilitation program.
  253         (n)(o) Upon successful completion of an employee assistance
  254  program or an alcohol and drug rehabilitation program, the
  255  employee shall be reinstated to the same or equivalent position
  256  that was held prior to such rehabilitation.
  257         (o)(p)An No employer may not discharge, discipline, or
  258  discriminate against an employee, or refuse to hire a job
  259  applicant, on the basis of any prior medical history revealed to
  260  the employer pursuant to this section.
  261         (p)(q) An employer who performs drug testing or specimen
  262  collection shall use chain-of-custody procedures as established
  263  by the Agency for Health Care Administration to ensure proper
  264  recordkeeping, handling, labeling, and identification of all
  265  specimens to be tested.
  266         (q)(r) An employer shall pay the cost of all drug tests,
  267  initial and confirmation, which the employer requires of
  268  employees.
  269         (r)(s) An employee or job applicant shall pay the costs of
  270  any additional drug tests not required by the employer.
  271         (s)(t)An No employer may not shall discharge, discipline,
  272  or discriminate against an employee solely upon voluntarily
  273  seeking treatment, while under the employ of the employer, for a
  274  drug-related problem if the employee has not previously tested
  275  positive for drug use, entered an employee assistance program
  276  for drug-related problems, or entered an alcohol and drug
  277  rehabilitation program. However, special risk employees may be
  278  subject to discharge or disciplinary action when the presence of
  279  illicit drugs, pursuant to s. 893.13, is confirmed.
  280         (t)(u)If Where testing is conducted based on reasonable
  281  suspicion, each employer shall promptly detail in writing the
  282  circumstances which formed the basis of the determination that
  283  reasonable suspicion existed to warrant the testing. A copy of
  284  this documentation shall be given to the employee upon request
  285  and the original documentation shall be kept confidential and
  286  exempt from the provisions of s. 119.07(1) by the employer
  287  pursuant to subsection (11) and retained by the employer for at
  288  least 1 year.
  289         (u)(v) If an employee is unable to participate in
  290  outpatient rehabilitation, the employee may be placed on leave
  291  status while participating in an employee assistance program or
  292  an alcohol and drug rehabilitation program. If placed on leave
  293  without-pay status, the employee shall be permitted to use any
  294  accumulated leave credits prior to being placed on leave without
  295  pay. Upon successful completion of an employee assistance
  296  program or an alcohol and drug rehabilitation program, the
  297  employee shall be reinstated to the same or equivalent position
  298  that was held prior to such rehabilitation.
  299         (10) EMPLOYER PROTECTION.—
  300         (h) An employer may discharge or discipline shall refer an
  301  employee following with a first-time positive confirmed drug
  302  test result. If the employer does not discharge the employee,
  303  the employer may refer the employee to an employee assistance
  304  program or an alcohol and drug rehabilitation program in which
  305  the employee may participate at the expense of the employee or
  306  pursuant to a health insurance plan, unless such employee is
  307  discharged as provided in subparagraph (8)(n)3. If the results
  308  of a subsequent confirmed drug test are positive, the employer
  309  may discharge or discipline the employee.
  310         1. If an employer refers an employee to an employee
  311  assistance program or an alcohol and drug rehabilitation
  312  program, the employer must determine whether the employee is
  313  able to safely and effectively perform the job duties assigned
  314  to the employee while the employee participates in the employee
  315  assistance program or the alcohol and drug rehabilitation
  316  program.
  317         2. An employee whose assigned duties require the employee
  318  to carry a firearm, work closely with an employee who carries a
  319  firearm, perform life-threatening procedures, work with heavy or
  320  dangerous machinery, work as a safety inspector, work with
  321  children, work with detainees in the correctional system, work
  322  with confidential information or documents pertaining to
  323  criminal investigations, work with controlled substances, hold a
  324  position subject to s. 110.1127, or hold a position in which a
  325  momentary lapse in attention could result in injury or death to
  326  another person, is deemed unable to safely and effectively
  327  perform the job duties assigned to the employee while the
  328  employee participates in the employee assistance program or the
  329  alcohol and drug rehabilitation program.
  330         3. If an employer refers an employee to an employee
  331  assistance program or an alcohol and drug rehabilitation program
  332  and the employer determines that the employee is unable, or the
  333  employee is deemed unable, to safely and effectively perform the
  334  job duties assigned to the employee before he or she completes
  335  the employee assistance program or the alcohol and drug
  336  rehabilitation program, the employer shall place the employee in
  337  a job assignment that the employer determines the employee can
  338  safely and effectively perform while participating in the
  339  employee assistance program or the alcohol and drug
  340  rehabilitation program.
  341         4. If a job assignment in which the employee may safely and
  342  effectively perform is unavailable, the employer shall place the
  343  employee on leave status while the employee is participating in
  344  an employee assistance program or an alcohol and drug
  345  rehabilitation program. If placed on leave status without pay,
  346  the employee may use accumulated leave credits before being
  347  placed on leave without pay.
  348         (i) Nothing in This section does not shall be construed to
  349  prohibit an employer from conducting medical screening or other
  350  tests required by any statute, rule, or regulation for the
  351  purpose of monitoring exposure of employees to toxic or other
  352  unhealthy substances in the workplace or in the performance of
  353  job responsibilities. Such screening or tests shall be limited
  354  to the specific substances expressly identified in the
  355  applicable statute, rule, or regulation, unless prior written
  356  consent of the employee is obtained for other tests.
  357         (j) An employer shall place a safety-sensitive position
  358  employee whose drug test result is confirmed positive in a non
  359  safety-sensitive position, or if such a position is unavailable,
  360  on leave status while the employee participates in an employee
  361  assistance program or an alcohol and drug rehabilitation
  362  program. If placed on leave status without pay, the employee
  363  shall be permitted to use any accumulated leave credits prior to
  364  being placed on leave without pay.
  365         (k) A special risk employee may be discharged or
  366  disciplined on the first positive confirmed drug test result
  367  when illicit drugs, pursuant to s. 893.13, are confirmed. No
  368  special risk employee shall be permitted to continue work in a
  369  safety-sensitive position, but may be placed either in a non
  370  safety-sensitive position or on leave status while participating
  371  in an employee assistance program or an alcohol and drug
  372  rehabilitation program.
  373         Section 2. Paragraphs (j) and (o) of subsection (1),
  374  subsection (2), paragraph (g) of subsection (7), and subsection
  375  (11) of section 440.102, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
  376         440.102 Drug-free workplace program requirements.—The
  377  following provisions apply to a drug-free workplace program
  378  implemented pursuant to law or to rules adopted by the Agency
  379  for Health Care Administration:
  380         (1) DEFINITIONS.—Except where the context otherwise
  381  requires, as used in this act:
  382         (j) “Job applicant” means a person who has applied for a
  383  position with an employer and has been offered employment
  384  conditioned upon successfully passing a drug test, and may have
  385  begun work pending the results of the drug test. For a public
  386  employer, “job applicant” means only a person who has applied
  387  for a special-risk or mandatory-testing safety-sensitive
  388  position.
  389         (o) “Mandatory-testing position” means, with respect to a
  390  public employer, a job assignment that requires the employee to
  391  carry a firearm, work closely with an employee who carries a
  392  firearm, perform life-threatening procedures, work with heavy or
  393  dangerous machinery, work as a safety inspector, work with
  394  children, work with detainees in the correctional system, work
  395  with confidential information or documents pertaining to
  396  criminal investigations, work with controlled substances, or a
  397  job assignment that requires an employee security background
  398  check, pursuant to s. 110.1127, or a job assignment in which a
  399  momentary lapse in attention could result in injury or death to
  400  another person. “Safety-sensitive position” means, with respect
  401  to a public employer, a position in which a drug impairment
  402  constitutes an immediate and direct threat to public health or
  403  safety, such as a position that requires the employee to carry a
  404  firearm, perform life-threatening procedures, work with
  405  confidential information or documents pertaining to criminal
  406  investigations, or work with controlled substances; a position
  407  subject to s. 110.1127; or a position in which a momentary lapse
  408  in attention could result in injury or death to another person.
  409         (2) DRUG TESTING.—An employer may test an employee or job
  410  applicant for any drug described in paragraph (1)(c). In order
  411  to qualify as having established a drug-free workplace program
  412  under this section and to qualify for the discounts provided
  413  under s. 627.0915 and deny medical and indemnity benefits under
  414  this chapter, an employer must, at a minimum, implement drug
  415  testing that conforms to the standards and procedures
  416  established in this section and all applicable rules adopted
  417  pursuant to this section as required in subsection (4). However,
  418  an employer does not have a legal duty under this section to
  419  request an employee or job applicant to undergo drug testing. If
  420  an employer fails to maintain a drug-free workplace program in
  421  accordance with the standards and procedures established in this
  422  section and in applicable rules, the employer is ineligible for
  423  discounts under s. 627.0915. However, an employer qualifies for
  424  discounts under s. 627.0915 if the employer maintains a drug
  425  free workplace program that is broader in scope than that
  426  provided for by the standards and procedures established in this
  427  section. An employer who qualifies All employers qualifying for
  428  and receives receiving discounts provided under s. 627.0915 must
  429  be reported annually by the insurer to the department.
  430         (7) EMPLOYER PROTECTION.—
  431         (g) This section does not prohibit an employer from
  432  conducting medical screening or other tests required, permitted,
  433  or not disallowed by any statute, rule, or regulation for the
  434  purpose of monitoring exposure of employees to toxic or other
  435  unhealthy substances in the workplace or in the performance of
  436  job responsibilities. Such screening or testing is limited to
  437  the specific substances expressly identified in the applicable
  438  statute, rule, or regulation, unless prior written consent of
  439  the employee is obtained for other tests. Such screening or
  440  testing need not be in compliance with the rules adopted by the
  441  Agency for Health Care Administration under this chapter or
  442  under s. 112.0455. A public employer may, through the use of an
  443  unbiased selection procedure, conduct random drug tests of
  444  employees occupying mandatory-testing safety-sensitive or
  445  special-risk positions if the testing is performed in accordance
  446  with drug-testing rules adopted by the Agency for Health Care
  447  Administration and the department. If applicable, random drug
  448  testing must be specified in a collective bargaining agreement
  449  as negotiated by the appropriate certified bargaining agent
  450  before such testing is implemented.
  451         (11) PUBLIC EMPLOYEES IN MANDATORY-TESTING SAFETY-SENSITIVE
  452  OR SPECIAL-RISK POSITIONS.—
  453         (a) If an employee who is employed by a public employer in
  454  a mandatory-testing safety-sensitive position enters an employee
  455  assistance program or drug rehabilitation program, the employer
  456  must assign the employee to a position other than a mandatory
  457  testing safety-sensitive position or, if such position is not
  458  available, place the employee on leave while the employee is
  459  participating in the program. However, the employee shall be
  460  permitted to use any accumulated annual leave credits before
  461  leave may be ordered without pay.
  462         (b) An employee who is employed by a public employer in a
  463  special-risk position may be discharged or disciplined by a
  464  public employer for the first positive confirmed test result if
  465  the drug confirmed is an illicit drug under s. 893.03. A
  466  special-risk employee who is participating in an employee
  467  assistance program or drug rehabilitation program may not be
  468  allowed to continue to work in any special-risk or mandatory
  469  testing safety-sensitive position of the public employer, but
  470  may be assigned to a position other than a mandatory-testing
  471  safety-sensitive position or placed on leave while the employee
  472  is participating in the program. However, the employee shall be
  473  permitted to use any accumulated annual leave credits before
  474  leave may be ordered without pay.
  475         Section 3. Section 944.474, Florida Statutes, is amended to
  476  read:
  477         944.474 Legislative intent; employee wellness program; drug
  478  and alcohol testing.—
  479         (1) It is the intent of the Legislature that the state
  480  correctional system provide a safe and secure environment for
  481  both inmates and staff. A healthy workforce is a productive
  482  workforce, and security of the state correctional system can
  483  best be provided by strong and healthy employees. The Department
  484  of Corrections may develop and implement an employee wellness
  485  program. The program may include, but is not limited to,
  486  wellness education, smoking cessation, nutritional education,
  487  and overall health-risk reduction, including the effects of
  488  using drugs and alcohol.
  489         (2) An employee Under no circumstances shall employees of
  490  the department may not test positive for illegal use of
  491  controlled substances. An employee of the department may not be
  492  under the influence of alcohol while on duty. In order to ensure
  493  that these prohibitions are adhered to by all employees of the
  494  department and notwithstanding s. 112.0455, the department may
  495  develop a program for the drug testing of all job applicants and
  496  for the random drug testing of all employees. The department may
  497  randomly evaluate employees for the contemporaneous use or
  498  influence of alcohol through the use of alcohol tests and
  499  observation methods. Notwithstanding s. 112.0455, the department
  500  may develop a program for the reasonable suspicion drug testing
  501  of employees who are in mandatory-testing positions, as defined
  502  in s. 440.102(1)(o), safety-sensitive or special risk positions,
  503  as defined in s. 112.0455(5), for the controlled substances
  504  listed in s. 893.03(3)(d). The reasonable suspicion drug testing
  505  authorized by this subsection shall be conducted in accordance
  506  with s. 112.0455, but may also include testing upon reasonable
  507  suspicion based on violent acts or violent behavior of an
  508  employee who is on or off duty. The department shall adopt rules
  509  pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 that are necessary to
  510  administer this subsection.
  511         Section 4. This act shall take effect July 1, 2012.
  512  
  513  ================= T I T L E  A M E N D M E N T ================
  514         And the title is amended as follows:
  515         Delete everything before the enacting clause
  516  and insert:
  517                        A bill to be entitled                      
  518         An act relating to the Drug-Free Workplace Act;
  519         amending s. 112.0455, F.S.; revising the definition of
  520         the term “job applicant”; defining the term “random
  521         testing”; removing the definition of the term “safety
  522         sensitive position”; requiring drug testing to be
  523         conducted within each state agency’s appropriation;
  524         authorizing a state agency to conduct random drug
  525         testing every 3 months; providing testing selection
  526         requirements; removing provisions prohibiting a state
  527         agency from discharging or disciplining an employee
  528         under certain circumstances based on the employee’s
  529         first positive confirmed drug test; removing
  530         provisions limiting the circumstances under which an
  531         agency may discharge an employee in a special risk or
  532         safety-sensitive position; providing that an agency
  533         may discharge or discipline an employee following a
  534         first-time positive confirmed drug test result;
  535         authorizing an agency to refer an employee to an
  536         employee assistance program or an alcohol and drug
  537         rehabilitation program if the employee is not
  538         discharged; requiring participation in an employee
  539         assistance program or an alcohol and drug
  540         rehabilitation program at the employee’s own expense;
  541         requiring the employer to determine if the employee is
  542         able to safely and effectively perform the job duties
  543         assigned to the employee while the employee is
  544         participating in the employee assistance program or
  545         alcohol and drug rehabilitation program; deeming that
  546         certain specified job activities cannot be performed
  547         safely and effectively while the employee is
  548         participating in the employee assistance program or
  549         alcohol and drug rehabilitation program; requiring the
  550         employer to transfer the employee to a job assignment
  551         that he or she can perform safely and effectively
  552         while the employee participates in the employee
  553         assistance program or alcohol and drug rehabilitation
  554         program; requiring the employer to place the employee
  555         on leave status while the employee is participating in
  556         an employee assistance program or an alcohol and drug
  557         rehabilitation program if such a position is
  558         unavailable; authorizing the employee to use
  559         accumulated leave credits before being placed on leave
  560         without pay; amending s. 440.102, F.S.; revising the
  561         definition of the term “job applicant” as it pertains
  562         to a public employer; removing the definition of the
  563         term “safety-sensitive position” and replacing it with
  564         the definition for the term “mandatory-testing
  565         position;” providing that an employer remains
  566         qualified for an insurer rate plan that discounts
  567         rates for workers’ compensation and employer’s
  568         liability insurance policies if the employer maintains
  569         a drug-free workplace program that is broader in scope
  570         than that provided for by the standards and procedures
  571         established in the act; authorizing a public employer,
  572         using an unbiased selection procedure, to conduct
  573         random drug tests of employees occupying mandatory
  574         testing or special-risk positions if the testing is
  575         performed in accordance with drug-testing rules
  576         adopted by the Agency for Health Care Administration;
  577         requiring that a public sector employer assign a
  578         public sector employee to a position other than a
  579         mandatory-testing position if the employee enters an
  580         employee assistance program or drug rehabilitation
  581         program; amending s. 944.474, F.S.; revising
  582         provisions governing employees of the state
  583         correctional system, to conform to changes made by the
  584         act; providing an effective date.