1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to premises liability; amending s. |
3 | 375.251, F.S.; providing that an owner or lessee who |
4 | makes an area available to another person for hunting, |
5 | fishing, or wildlife viewing is entitled to certain |
6 | limitations on liability if notice is provided to a |
7 | person upon entry to the area; providing that an owner |
8 | of an area who enters into a written agreement with |
9 | the state for the area to be used for outdoor |
10 | recreational purposes is entitled to certain |
11 | limitations on liability; deleting a requirement that |
12 | the area be leased to the state in order for the |
13 | limitations on liability to apply; defining the term |
14 | "area"; making technical and grammatical changes; |
15 | providing an effective date. |
16 |
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17 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
18 |
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19 | Section 1. Section 375.251, Florida Statutes, is amended |
20 | to read: |
21 | 375.251 Limitation on liability of persons making |
22 | available to public certain areas for recreational purposes |
23 | without charge.- |
24 | (1) The purpose of this section act is to encourage |
25 | persons to make land, water areas, and park areas available to |
26 | the public land, water areas and park areas for outdoor |
27 | recreational purposes by limiting their liability to persons |
28 | using these areas going thereon and to third persons who may be |
29 | damaged by the acts or omissions of persons using these areas |
30 | going thereon. |
31 | (2)(a) An owner or lessee who provides the public with an |
32 | a park area or other land for outdoor recreational purposes owes |
33 | no duty of care to keep that park area or land safe for entry or |
34 | use by others, or to give warning to persons entering or going |
35 | on that park area or land of any hazardous conditions, |
36 | structures, or activities on the area thereon. An owner or |
37 | lessee who provides the public with an a park area or other land |
38 | for outdoor recreational purposes shall not by providing that |
39 | park area or land: |
40 | 1. Is not be presumed to extend any assurance that the |
41 | such park area or land is safe for any purpose;, |
42 | 2. Does not incur any duty of care toward a person who |
43 | goes on the that park area or land;, or |
44 | 3. Is not Become liable or responsible for any injury to |
45 | persons or property caused by the act or omission of a person |
46 | who goes on the that park area or land. |
47 | (b) Notwithstanding the inclusion of the term "public" in |
48 | this subsection and subsection (1), an owner or lessee who makes |
49 | available to any person an area primarily for the purposes of |
50 | hunting, fishing, or wildlife viewing is entitled to the |
51 | limitation on liability provided herein so long as the owner or |
52 | lessee gives notice of this provision to the person upon entry |
53 | to the area. |
54 | (c)(b) The Legislature recognizes that an area offered for |
55 | outdoor recreational purposes may be subject to multiple uses. |
56 | The limitation of liability extended to an owner or lessee under |
57 | this subsection applies only if no charge is made for entry to |
58 | or use of the area for outdoor recreational purposes and no |
59 | other revenue is derived from patronage of the area for outdoor |
60 | recreational purposes. This section shall not apply if there is |
61 | any charge made or usually made for entering or using such park |
62 | area or land, or any part thereof, or if any commercial or other |
63 | activity , whereby profit is derived from the patronage of the |
64 | general public, is conducted on such park area or land, or any |
65 | part thereof. |
66 | (3)(a) An owner of an land or water area who enters into a |
67 | written agreement concerning the area with leased to the state |
68 | for outdoor recreational purposes owes no duty of care to keep |
69 | the that land or water area safe for entry or use by others, or |
70 | to give warning to persons entering or going on the area that |
71 | land or water of any hazardous conditions, structures, or |
72 | activities thereon. An owner who enters into a written agreement |
73 | concerning the area with leases land or water area to the state |
74 | for outdoor recreational purposes shall not by giving such |
75 | lease: |
76 | 1. Is not be presumed to extend any assurance that the |
77 | such land or water area is safe for any purpose;, |
78 | 2. Does not incur any duty of care toward a person who |
79 | goes on the leased land or water area that is subject to the |
80 | agreement;, or |
81 | 3. Is not become liable or responsible for any injury to |
82 | persons or property caused by the act or omission of a person |
83 | who goes on the leased land or water area that is subject to the |
84 | agreement. |
85 | (b) This subsection applies to all persons going on the |
86 | area that is subject to the agreement, including invitees, |
87 | licensees, and trespassers. The foregoing applies whether the |
88 | person going on the leased land or water area is an invitee, |
89 | licensee, trespasser, or otherwise. |
90 | (4) This section act does not relieve any person of |
91 | liability that which would otherwise exist for deliberate, |
92 | willful, or malicious injury to persons or property. This |
93 | section does not The provisions hereof shall not be deemed to |
94 | create or increase the liability of any person. |
95 | (5) As used in this section, the term: |
96 | (a) "Area" includes land, water, and park areas. |
97 | (b) "Outdoor recreational purposes" includes as used in |
98 | this act shall include, but is not necessarily be limited to, |
99 | hunting, fishing, wildlife viewing, swimming, boating, camping, |
100 | picnicking, hiking, pleasure driving, nature study, water |
101 | skiing, motorcycling, and visiting historical, archaeological, |
102 | scenic, or scientific sites. |
103 | Section 2. This act shall take effect July 1, 2012. |