1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to the Streamlined Sales and Use Tax |
3 | Agreement; amending s. 212.02, F.S.; revising |
4 | definitions; amending s. 212.03, F.S.; specifying |
5 | certain facilities that are exempt from the transient |
6 | rentals tax; amending ss. 212.0306, 212.04, and |
7 | 212.0506, F.S.; deleting the application of brackets |
8 | for the calculation of sales and use taxes; amending |
9 | s. 212.05, F.S.; deleting criteria establishing |
10 | circumstances under which taxes on the lease or rental |
11 | of a motor vehicle are due; revising criteria |
12 | establishing circumstances under which taxes on the |
13 | sale of a prepaid calling arrangement are due; |
14 | deleting the application of brackets for the |
15 | calculation of sales and use taxes; amending s. |
16 | 212.054, F.S.; limiting the $5,000 cap on |
17 | discretionary sales surtax to the sale of motor |
18 | vehicles, aircraft, boats, manufactured homes, modular |
19 | homes, and mobile homes; specifying the time at which |
20 | changes in surtaxes may take effect; providing |
21 | criteria to determine the situs of certain sales; |
22 | providing for databases to identify taxing |
23 | jurisdictions; providing criteria to hold purchasers |
24 | harmless for failure to pay the correct amount of tax; |
25 | holding sellers harmless for failing to collect a tax |
26 | at a new rate under certain circumstances; amending s. |
27 | 212.06, F.S.; defining terms; deleting provisions |
28 | relating to mail-order sales to conform; requiring |
29 | purchasers of direct mail to use direct-mail forms; |
30 | providing criteria for determining the location of |
31 | transactions involving tangible personal property, |
32 | digital goods, or services and for the lease or rental |
33 | of tangible personal property; amending s. 212.07, |
34 | F.S.; conforming a cross-reference; providing for the |
35 | creation of a taxability matrix; providing immunity |
36 | from liability for acts in reliance of the taxability |
37 | matrix; amending s. 212.08, F.S.; revising exemptions |
38 | from sales and use tax for food and medical products; |
39 | conforming cross-references; creating s. 212.094, |
40 | F.S.; providing a procedure for a purchaser to obtain |
41 | a refund of or credit against tax collected by a |
42 | dealer; amending s. 212.12, F.S.; authorizing |
43 | collection allowances for certified service providers |
44 | and voluntary sellers in accordance with the |
45 | Streamlined Sales and Use Tax Agreement; providing for |
46 | the computation of taxes due based on rounding instead |
47 | of brackets; amending s. 212.17, F.S.; providing |
48 | additional criteria for a dealer to claim a credit for |
49 | or obtain a refund of taxes paid relating to worthless |
50 | accounts; amending s. 212.18, F.S.; authorizing the |
51 | Department of Revenue to waive the dealer registration |
52 | fee for applications submitted through the central |
53 | electronic registration system provided by member |
54 | states of the Streamlined Sales and Use Tax Agreement; |
55 | deleting provisions relating to mail-order sales to |
56 | conform; amending s. 212.20, F.S.; deleting procedures |
57 | for refunds of tax paid on mail-order sales to |
58 | conform; creating s. 213.052, F.S.; providing for |
59 | notice of state sales or use tax rate changes; |
60 | creating s. 213.0521, F.S.; providing the effective |
61 | date for state sales and use tax rate changes; |
62 | creating s. 213.215, F.S.; providing amnesty for |
63 | uncollected or unpaid sales and use taxes for sellers |
64 | who register under the Streamlined Sales and Use Tax |
65 | Agreement; providing exceptions to the amnesty; |
66 | amending s. 213.256, F.S.; providing and revising |
67 | definitions; providing for entry into agreements with |
68 | other states to simplify and facilitate compliance |
69 | with sales tax laws; providing for certification of |
70 | compliance with agreements; creating s. 213.2562, |
71 | F.S.; providing for the department to review software |
72 | submitted to the governing board for certification as |
73 | a certified automated system; creating s. 213.2567, |
74 | F.S.; providing for the registration of sellers, the |
75 | certification of a person as a certified service |
76 | provider, and the certification of a software program |
77 | as a certified automated system by the governing board |
78 | under the Streamlined Sales and Use Tax Agreement; |
79 | declaring legislative intent; providing for the |
80 | adoption of emergency rules; amending ss. 11.45, |
81 | 196.012, 202.18, 203.01, 212.031, 212.052, 212.055, |
82 | 212.13, 212.15, 213.015, 218.245, 218.65, 288.1045, |
83 | 288.11621, 288.1169, 551.102, and 790.0655, F.S.; |
84 | conforming cross-references; repealing s. 212.0596, |
85 | F.S., relating to provisions pertaining to the |
86 | taxation of mail-order sales; providing an effective |
87 | date. |
88 |
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89 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
90 |
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91 | Section 1. Section 212.02, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
92 | read: |
93 | 212.02 Definitions.-The following terms and phrases when |
94 | used in this chapter have the meanings ascribed to them in this |
95 | section, except where the context clearly indicates a different |
96 | meaning. The term: |
97 | (1) The term "Admissions" means and includes the net sum |
98 | of money after deduction of any federal taxes for admitting a |
99 | person or vehicle or persons to any place of amusement, sport, |
100 | or recreation or for the privilege of entering or staying in any |
101 | place of amusement, sport, or recreation, including, but not |
102 | limited to, theaters, outdoor theaters, shows, exhibitions, |
103 | games, races, or any place where charge is made by way of sale |
104 | of tickets, gate charges, seat charges, box charges, season pass |
105 | charges, cover charges, greens fees, participation fees, |
106 | entrance fees, or other fees or receipts of anything of value |
107 | measured on an admission or entrance or length of stay or seat |
108 | box accommodations in any place where there is any exhibition, |
109 | amusement, sport, or recreation, and all dues and fees paid to |
110 | private clubs and membership clubs providing recreational or |
111 | physical fitness facilities, including, but not limited to, |
112 | golf, tennis, swimming, yachting, boating, athletic, exercise, |
113 | and fitness facilities, except physical fitness facilities owned |
114 | or operated by any hospital licensed under chapter 395. |
115 | (2) "Agricultural commodity" means horticultural, |
116 | aquacultural, poultry and farm products, and livestock and |
117 | livestock products. |
118 | (3) "Agricultural production" means the production of |
119 | plants and animals useful to humans, including the preparation, |
120 | planting, cultivating, or harvesting of these products or any |
121 | other practices necessary to accomplish production through the |
122 | harvest phase, which includes aquaculture, horticulture, |
123 | floriculture, viticulture, forestry, dairy, livestock, poultry, |
124 | bees, and all other forms of farm products and farm production. |
125 | (4) "Bundled transaction" means the retail sale of two or |
126 | more products, except real property and services to real |
127 | property, in which the products are otherwise distinct and |
128 | identifiable and the products are sold for one nonitemized |
129 | price. A bundled transaction does not include the sale of any |
130 | products in which the sales price varies, or is negotiable, |
131 | based on the selection by the purchaser of the products included |
132 | in the transaction. |
133 | (a) As used in this subsection, the term: |
134 | 1. "Distinct and identifiable products" does not include: |
135 | a. Packaging, such as containers, boxes, sacks, bags, and |
136 | bottles or other materials, such as wrapping, labels, tags, and |
137 | instruction guides, which accompany the retail sale of the |
138 | products and are incidental or immaterial to the retail sale of |
139 | the products. Examples of packaging that is incidental or |
140 | immaterial include grocery sacks, shoeboxes, dry cleaning |
141 | garment bags, and express delivery envelopes and boxes. |
142 | b. A product provided free of charge with the required |
143 | purchase of another product. A product is provided free of |
144 | charge if the sales price of the product purchased does not vary |
145 | depending on the inclusion of the product provided free of |
146 | charge. |
147 | 2. "One nonitemized price" does not include a price that |
148 | is separately identified by product on binding sales or other |
149 | supporting sales-related documentation made available to the |
150 | customer in paper or electronic form, including, but not limited |
151 | to, an invoice, bill of sale, receipt, contract, service |
152 | agreement, lease agreement, periodic notice of rates and |
153 | services, rate card, or price list. |
154 | 3. "De minimis" means that the seller's purchase price or |
155 | sales price of the taxable products is 10 percent or less of the |
156 | total purchase price or sales price of the bundled products. |
157 | a. Sellers shall use the purchase price or sales price of |
158 | the products to determine if the taxable products are de |
159 | minimis. Sellers may not use a combination of the purchase price |
160 | and sales price of the products to determine if the taxable |
161 | products are de minimis. |
162 | b. Sellers shall use the full term of a service contract |
163 | to determine if the taxable products are de minimis. |
164 | (b)1. A transaction that otherwise satisfies the |
165 | definition of a bundled transaction, as defined in this |
166 | subsection, is not a bundled transaction if it is: |
167 | a. The retail sale of tangible personal property and a |
168 | service in which the tangible personal property is essential to |
169 | the use of the service, is provided exclusively in connection |
170 | with the service, and the true object of the transaction is the |
171 | service; |
172 | b. The retail sale of services in which one service is |
173 | provided which is essential to the use or receipt of a second |
174 | service and the first service is provided exclusively in |
175 | connection with the second service and the true object of the |
176 | transaction is the second service; |
177 | c. A transaction that includes taxable products and |
178 | nontaxable products and the purchase price or sales price of the |
179 | taxable products is de minimis; or |
180 | d. The retail sale of exempt tangible personal property |
181 | and taxable personal property in which: |
182 | (I) The transaction includes food and food ingredients, |
183 | drugs, durable medical equipment, mobility-enhancing equipment, |
184 | over-the-counter drugs, prosthetic devices, or medical supplies; |
185 | and |
186 | (II) The seller's purchase price or sales price of the |
187 | taxable tangible personal property is 50 percent or less of the |
188 | total purchase price or sales price of the bundled tangible |
189 | personal property. Sellers may not use a combination of the |
190 | purchase price and sales price of the tangible personal property |
191 | to make the determination required in this paragraph. |
192 | 2.a. Sellers shall use the purchase price or sales price |
193 | of the products to determine if the taxable products are de |
194 | minimis. Sellers may not use a combination of the purchase price |
195 | and sales price of the products to determine if the taxable |
196 | products are de minimis. |
197 | b. Sellers shall use the full term of a service contract |
198 | to determine if the taxable products are de minimis. |
199 | (5)(2) "Business" means any activity engaged in by any |
200 | person, or caused to be engaged in by him or her, with the |
201 | object of private or public gain, benefit, or advantage, either |
202 | direct or indirect. Except for the sales of any aircraft, boat, |
203 | mobile home, or motor vehicle, the term "business" shall not be |
204 | construed in this chapter to include occasional or isolated |
205 | sales or transactions involving tangible personal property or |
206 | services by a person who does not hold himself or herself out as |
207 | engaged in business or sales of unclaimed tangible personal |
208 | property under s. 717.122, but includes other charges for the |
209 | sale or rental of tangible personal property, sales of services |
210 | taxable under this chapter, sales of or charges of admission, |
211 | communication services, all rentals and leases of living |
212 | quarters, other than low-rent housing operated under chapter |
213 | 421, sleeping or housekeeping accommodations in hotels, |
214 | apartment houses, roominghouses, tourist or trailer camps, and |
215 | all rentals of or licenses in real property, other than low-rent |
216 | housing operated under chapter 421, all leases or rentals of or |
217 | licenses in parking lots or garages for motor vehicles, docking |
218 | or storage spaces for boats in boat docks or marinas as defined |
219 | in this chapter and made subject to a tax imposed by this |
220 | chapter. The term "business" shall not be construed in this |
221 | chapter to include the leasing, subleasing, or licensing of real |
222 | property by one corporation to another if all of the stock of |
223 | both such corporations is owned, directly or through one or more |
224 | wholly owned subsidiaries, by a common parent corporation; the |
225 | property was in use prior to July 1, 1989, title to the property |
226 | was transferred after July 1, 1988, and before July 1, 1989, |
227 | between members of an affiliated group, as defined in s. 1504(a) |
228 | of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, which group included both |
229 | such corporations and there is no substantial change in the use |
230 | of the property following the transfer of title; the leasing, |
231 | subleasing, or licensing of the property was required by an |
232 | unrelated lender as a condition of providing financing to one or |
233 | more members of the affiliated group; and the corporation to |
234 | which the property is leased, subleased, or licensed had sales |
235 | subject to the tax imposed by this chapter of not less than $667 |
236 | million during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30. |
237 | Any tax on such sales, charges, rentals, admissions, or other |
238 | transactions made subject to the tax imposed by this chapter |
239 | shall be collected by the state, county, municipality, any |
240 | political subdivision, agency, bureau, or department, or other |
241 | state or local governmental instrumentality in the same manner |
242 | as other dealers, unless specifically exempted by this chapter. |
243 | (6) "Certified service provider" has the same meaning as |
244 | provided in s. 213.256. |
245 | (7)(3) The terms "Cigarettes," "tobacco," or "tobacco |
246 | products" referred to in this chapter include all such products |
247 | as are defined or may be hereafter defined by the laws of the |
248 | state. |
249 | (8) "Coin-operated amusement machine" means any machine |
250 | operated by coin, slug, token, coupon, or similar device for the |
251 | purposes of entertainment or amusement. The term includes, but |
252 | is not limited to, coin-operated pinball machines, music |
253 | machines, juke boxes, mechanical games, video games, arcade |
254 | games, billiard tables, moving picture viewers, shooting |
255 | galleries, and all other similar amusement devices. |
256 | (9) "Computer" means an electronic device that accepts |
257 | information in digital or similar form and manipulates such |
258 | information for a result based on a sequence of instructions. |
259 | (10) "Computer software" means a set of coded instructions |
260 | designed to cause a computer or automatic data processing |
261 | equipment to perform a task. |
262 | (11)(4) "Cost price" means the actual cost of articles of |
263 | tangible personal property without any deductions therefrom on |
264 | account of the cost of materials used, labor or service costs, |
265 | transportation charges, or any expenses whatsoever. |
266 | (12) "Delivery charges" means charges by the seller of |
267 | personal property or services for preparation and delivery to a |
268 | location designated by the purchaser of such property or |
269 | services, including, but not limited to, transportation, |
270 | shipping, postage, handling, crating, and packing. |
271 | Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, the term |
272 | does not include the charges for delivery of direct mail, |
273 | transportation, shipping, postage, handling, crating, and |
274 | packing or similar charges if those charges are separately |
275 | stated on an invoice or similar billing document given to the |
276 | purchaser and are invoiced at cost with no markup. The exclusion |
277 | of delivery charges for direct mail shall apply to any sale |
278 | involving the delivery or mailing of direct mail, printed |
279 | material that would otherwise be direct mail that results from a |
280 | transaction that this state considers the sale of a service, or |
281 | printed material delivered or mailed to a mass audience when the |
282 | cost of the printed material is not billed directly to the |
283 | recipients and is the result of a transaction that includes the |
284 | development of billing information or the provision of data |
285 | processing services. If a shipment includes exempt property and |
286 | taxable property, the seller shall tax only the percentage of |
287 | the delivery charge allocated to the taxable property. The |
288 | seller may allocate the delivery charge by using: |
289 | (a) A percentage based on the total sales price of the |
290 | taxable property compared to the sales price of all property in |
291 | the shipment; or |
292 | (b) A percentage based on the total weight of the taxable |
293 | property compared to the total weight of all property in the |
294 | shipment. |
295 | (13)(5) The term "Department" means the Department of |
296 | Revenue. |
297 | (14) "Diesel fuel" means any liquid product, gas product, |
298 | or any combination thereof, which is used in an internal |
299 | combustion engine or motor to propel any form of vehicle, |
300 | machine, or mechanical contrivance. The term includes, but is |
301 | not limited to, all forms of fuel commonly or commercially known |
302 | or sold as diesel fuel or kerosene. However, the term does not |
303 | include butane gas, propane gas, or any other form of liquefied |
304 | petroleum gas or compressed natural gas. |
305 | (15) "Direct mail" means printed material delivered or |
306 | distributed by the United States Postal Service or other |
307 | delivery service to a mass audience or to addressees on a |
308 | mailing list provided by the purchaser or at the direction of |
309 | the purchaser when the cost of the items are not billed directly |
310 | to the recipients. The term includes tangible personal property |
311 | supplied directly or indirectly by the purchaser to the direct |
312 | mail seller for inclusion in the package containing the printed |
313 | material. The term does not include multiple items of printed |
314 | material delivered to a single address. |
315 | (16) "Electronic" means relating to technology having |
316 | electrical, digital, magnetic, wireless, optical, |
317 | electromagnetic, or similar capabilities. |
318 | (17)(6) "Enterprise zone" means an area of the state |
319 | designated pursuant to s. 290.0065. This subsection expires on |
320 | the date specified in s. 290.016 for the expiration of the |
321 | Florida Enterprise Zone Act. |
322 | (18)(7) "Factory-built building" means a structure |
323 | manufactured in a manufacturing facility for installation or |
324 | erection as a finished building; "factory-built building" |
325 | includes, but is not limited to, residential, commercial, |
326 | institutional, storage, and industrial structures. |
327 | (19) "Farmer" means a person who is directly engaged in |
328 | the business of producing crops, livestock, or other |
329 | agricultural commodities. The term includes, but is not limited |
330 | to, horse breeders, nurserymen, dairy farmers, poultry farmers, |
331 | cattle ranchers, apiarists, and persons raising fish. |
332 | (20) "Forest" means the land stocked by trees of any size |
333 | used in the production of forest products, or formerly having |
334 | such tree cover, and not currently developed for nonforest use. |
335 | (21) "Fractional aircraft ownership program" means a |
336 | program that meets the requirements of 14 C.F.R. part 91, |
337 | subpart K, relating to fractional ownership operations, except |
338 | that the program must include a minimum of 25 aircraft owned or |
339 | leased by the program manager and used in the program. |
340 | (22)(8) "In this state" or "in the state" means within the |
341 | state boundaries of Florida as defined in s. 1, Art. II of the |
342 | State Constitution and includes all territory within these |
343 | limits owned by or ceded to the United States. |
344 | (23)(9) The term "Intoxicating beverages" or "alcoholic |
345 | beverages" referred to in this chapter includes all such |
346 | beverages as are so defined or may be hereafter defined by the |
347 | laws of the state. |
348 | (24)(10) "Lease," "let," or "rental" means leasing or |
349 | renting of living quarters or sleeping or housekeeping |
350 | accommodations in hotels, apartment houses, roominghouses, |
351 | tourist or trailer camps and real property, the same being |
352 | defined as follows: |
353 | (a) Every building or other structure kept, used, |
354 | maintained, or advertised as, or held out to the public to be, a |
355 | place where sleeping accommodations are supplied for pay to |
356 | transient or permanent guests or tenants, in which 10 or more |
357 | rooms are furnished for the accommodation of such guests, and |
358 | having one or more dining rooms or cafes where meals or lunches |
359 | are served to such transient or permanent guests; such sleeping |
360 | accommodations and dining rooms or cafes being conducted in the |
361 | same building or buildings in connection therewith, shall, for |
362 | the purpose of this chapter, be deemed a hotel. |
363 | (b) Any building, or part thereof, where separate |
364 | accommodations for two or more families living independently of |
365 | each other are supplied to transient or permanent guests or |
366 | tenants shall for the purpose of this chapter be deemed an |
367 | apartment house. |
368 | (c) Every house, boat, vehicle, motor court, trailer |
369 | court, or other structure or any place or location kept, used, |
370 | maintained, or advertised as, or held out to the public to be, a |
371 | place where living quarters or sleeping or housekeeping |
372 | accommodations are supplied for pay to transient or permanent |
373 | guests or tenants, whether in one or adjoining buildings, shall |
374 | for the purpose of this chapter be deemed a roominghouse. |
375 | (d) In all hotels, apartment houses, and roominghouses |
376 | within the meaning of this chapter, the parlor, dining room, |
377 | sleeping porches, kitchen, office, and sample rooms shall be |
378 | construed to mean "rooms." |
379 | (e) A "tourist camp" is a place where two or more tents, |
380 | tent houses, or camp cottages are located and offered by a |
381 | person or municipality for sleeping or eating accommodations, |
382 | most generally to the transient public for either a direct money |
383 | consideration or an indirect benefit to the lessor or owner in |
384 | connection with a related business. |
385 | (f) A "trailer camp," "mobile home park," or "recreational |
386 | vehicle park" is a place where space is offered, with or without |
387 | service facilities, by any persons or municipality to the public |
388 | for the parking and accommodation of two or more automobile |
389 | trailers, mobile homes, or recreational vehicles which are used |
390 | for lodging, for either a direct money consideration or an |
391 | indirect benefit to the lessor or owner in connection with a |
392 | related business, such space being hereby defined as living |
393 | quarters, and the rental price thereof shall include all service |
394 | charges paid to the lessor. |
395 | (g)1. "Lease," "let," or "rental" also means any transfer |
396 | of possession or control of tangible personal property for a |
397 | fixed or indeterminate term for consideration. A clause for a |
398 | future option to purchase or to extend an agreement does not |
399 | preclude an agreement from being a lease or rental. This |
400 | definition shall be used for purposes of the sales and use tax |
401 | regardless of whether a transaction is characterized as a lease |
402 | or rental under generally accepted accounting principles, the |
403 | Internal Revenue Code, the Uniform Commercial Code, or any other |
404 | provisions of federal, state, or local law. These terms include |
405 | agreements covering motor vehicles and trailers if the amount of |
406 | consideration may be increased or decreased by reference to the |
407 | amount realized upon sale or disposition of the property as |
408 | provided in 26 U.S.C. s. 7701(h)(1). These terms do not include: |
409 | a. A transfer of possession or control of property under a |
410 | security agreement or deferred payment plan that requires the |
411 | transfer of title upon completion of the required payments; |
412 | b. A transfer of possession or control of property under |
413 | an agreement that requires the transfer of title upon completion |
414 | of required payments and payment of an option price does not |
415 | exceed the greater of $100 or 1 percent of the total required |
416 | payments; or |
417 | c. The provision of tangible personal property along with |
418 | an operator for a fixed or indeterminate period of time. A |
419 | condition of this exclusion is that the operator is necessary |
420 | for the equipment to perform as designed. For the purpose of |
421 | this sub-subparagraph, an operator must do more than maintain, |
422 | inspect, or set up the tangible personal property the leasing or |
423 | rental of tangible personal property and the possession or use |
424 | thereof by the lessee or rentee for a consideration, without |
425 | transfer of the title of such property, except as expressly |
426 | provided to the contrary herein. |
427 | 2. The term "Lease," "let," or "rental" does not include |
428 | mean hourly, daily, or mileage charges, to the extent that such |
429 | charges are subject to the jurisdiction of the United States |
430 | Interstate Commerce Commission, if when such charges are paid by |
431 | reason of the presence of railroad cars owned by another on the |
432 | tracks of the taxpayer, or charges made pursuant to car service |
433 | agreements. |
434 | 3. The term "Lease," "let," "rental," or "license" does |
435 | not include payments made to an owner of high-voltage bulk |
436 | transmission facilities in connection with the possession or |
437 | control of such facilities by a regional transmission |
438 | organization, independent system operator, or similar entity |
439 | under the jurisdiction of the Federal Energy Regulatory |
440 | Commission. However, where two taxpayers, in connection with the |
441 | interchange of facilities, rent or lease property, each to the |
442 | other, for use in providing or furnishing any of the services |
443 | mentioned in s. 166.231, the term "lease or rental" means only |
444 | the net amount of rental involved. |
445 | (h) "Real property" means the surface land, improvements |
446 | thereto, and fixtures, and is synonymous with "realty" and "real |
447 | estate." |
448 | (i) "License," as used in this chapter with reference to |
449 | the use of real property, means the granting of a privilege to |
450 | use or occupy a building or a parcel of real property for any |
451 | purpose. |
452 | (j) Privilege, franchise, or concession fees, or fees for |
453 | a license to do business, paid to an airport are not payments |
454 | for leasing, letting, renting, or granting a license for the use |
455 | of real property. |
456 | (25) "Livestock" includes all animals of the equine, |
457 | bovine, or swine class, including goats, sheep, mules, horses, |
458 | hogs, cattle, ostriches, and other grazing animals raised for |
459 | commercial purposes. The term also includes fish raised for |
460 | commercial purposes. |
461 | (26)(a) "Model 1 seller" has the same meaning as provided |
462 | in s. 213.256. |
463 | (b) "Model 2 seller" has the same meaning as provided in |
464 | s. 213.256. |
465 | (c) "Model 3 seller" has the same meaning as provided in |
466 | s. 213.256. |
467 | (27)(11) "Motor fuel" means and includes what is commonly |
468 | known and sold as gasoline and fuels containing a mixture of |
469 | gasoline and other products. |
470 | (28)(12) "Person" includes any individual, firm, |
471 | copartnership, joint adventure, association, corporation, |
472 | estate, trust, business trust, receiver, syndicate, or other |
473 | group or combination acting as a unit and also includes any |
474 | political subdivision, municipality, state agency, bureau, or |
475 | department and includes the plural as well as the singular |
476 | number. |
477 | (29) "Power farm equipment" means moving or stationary |
478 | equipment that contains within itself the means for its own |
479 | propulsion or power and moving or stationary equipment that is |
480 | dependent upon an external power source to perform its |
481 | functions. |
482 | (30) "Prewritten computer software" means computer |
483 | software, including prewritten upgrades, which is not designed |
484 | and developed by the author or other creator to the |
485 | specifications of a specific purchaser. The combining of two or |
486 | more prewritten computer software programs or prewritten |
487 | portions of such programs does not cause the combination to be |
488 | other than prewritten computer software. Prewritten computer |
489 | software includes software designed and developed by the author |
490 | or other creator to the specifications of a specific purchaser |
491 | when such software is sold to a person other than the specific |
492 | purchaser. Where a person modifies or enhances computer software |
493 | of which the person is not the author or creator, the person |
494 | shall be deemed to be the author or creator only of such |
495 | person's modifications or enhancements. Prewritten computer |
496 | software or a prewritten portion of such software which is |
497 | modified or enhanced to any degree, if such modification or |
498 | enhancement is designed and developed to the specifications of a |
499 | specific purchaser, remains prewritten computer software. |
500 | However, prewritten computer software does not include software |
501 | that has been modified or enhanced for a particular purchaser if |
502 | the charge for the enhancement is reasonable and separately |
503 | stated on the invoice or other statement of price given to the |
504 | purchaser. |
505 | (31) "Product transferred electronically" means a product, |
506 | except computer software, which was obtained by a purchaser by |
507 | means other than the purchase of tangible storage media. |
508 | (32) "Qualified aircraft" means any aircraft having a |
509 | maximum certified takeoff weight of less than 10,000 pounds and |
510 | equipped with twin turbofan engines that meet Stage IV noise |
511 | requirements which is used by a business operating as an on- |
512 | demand air carrier under Federal Aviation Administration |
513 | Regulation Title 14, chapter I, part 135, Code of Federal |
514 | Regulations, which owns or leases and operates a fleet of at |
515 | least 25 of such aircraft in this state. |
516 | (33)(13) "Retailer" means and includes every person |
517 | engaged in the business of making sales at retail or for |
518 | distribution, or use, or consumption, or storage to be used or |
519 | consumed in this state. |
520 | (34)(14)(a) "Retail sale" or a "sale at retail" means a |
521 | sale to a consumer or to any person for any purpose other than |
522 | for resale in the form of tangible personal property or services |
523 | taxable under this chapter, and includes all such transactions |
524 | that may be made in lieu of retail sales or sales at retail. A |
525 | sale for resale includes a sale of qualifying property. As used |
526 | in this paragraph, the term "qualifying property" means tangible |
527 | personal property, other than electricity, which is used or |
528 | consumed by a government contractor in the performance of a |
529 | qualifying contract as defined in s. 212.08(17)(c), to the |
530 | extent that the cost of the property is allocated or charged as |
531 | a direct item of cost to such contract, title to which property |
532 | vests in or passes to the government under the contract. The |
533 | term "government contractor" includes prime contractors and |
534 | subcontractors. As used in this paragraph, a cost is a "direct |
535 | item of cost" if it is a "direct cost" as defined in 48 C.F.R. |
536 | s. 9904.418-30(a)(2), or similar successor provisions, including |
537 | costs identified specifically with a particular contract. |
538 | (b) The terms "Retail sales," "sales at retail," "use," |
539 | "storage," and "consumption" include the sale, use, storage, or |
540 | consumption of all tangible advertising materials imported or |
541 | caused to be imported into this state. Tangible advertising |
542 | material includes displays, display containers, brochures, |
543 | catalogs, price lists, point-of-sale advertising, and technical |
544 | manuals or any tangible personal property which does not |
545 | accompany the product to the ultimate consumer. |
546 | (c) "Retail sales," "sale at retail," "use," "storage," |
547 | and "consumption" do not include materials, containers, labels, |
548 | sacks, bags, or similar items intended to accompany a product |
549 | sold to a customer without which delivery of the product would |
550 | be impracticable because of the character of the contents and be |
551 | used one time only for packaging tangible personal property for |
552 | sale or for the convenience of the customer or for packaging in |
553 | the process of providing a service taxable under this chapter. |
554 | When a separate charge for packaging materials is made, the |
555 | charge shall be considered part of the sales price or rental |
556 | charge for purposes of determining the applicability of tax. The |
557 | terms do not include the sale, use, storage, or consumption of |
558 | industrial materials, including chemicals and fuels except as |
559 | provided herein, for future processing, manufacture, or |
560 | conversion into articles of tangible personal property for |
561 | resale when such industrial materials, including chemicals and |
562 | fuels except as provided herein, become a component or |
563 | ingredient of the finished product. However, the terms include |
564 | the sale, use, storage, or consumption of tangible personal |
565 | property, including machinery and equipment or parts thereof, |
566 | purchased electricity, and fuels used to power machinery, when |
567 | such items are used and dissipated in fabricating, converting, |
568 | or processing tangible personal property for sale, even though |
569 | they may become ingredients or components of the tangible |
570 | personal property for sale through accident, wear, tear, |
571 | erosion, corrosion, or similar means. The terms do not include |
572 | the sale of materials to a registered repair facility for use in |
573 | repairing a motor vehicle, airplane, or boat, when such |
574 | materials are incorporated into and sold as part of the repair. |
575 | Such a sale shall be deemed a purchase for resale by the repair |
576 | facility, even though every material is not separately stated or |
577 | separately priced on the repair invoice. |
578 | (d) "Gross sales" means the sum total of all sales of |
579 | tangible personal property as defined herein, without any |
580 | deduction whatsoever of any kind or character, except as |
581 | provided in this chapter. |
582 | (e) The term "Retail sale" includes a mail order sale, as |
583 | defined in s. 212.0596(1). |
584 | (35)(15) "Sale" means and includes: |
585 | (a) Any transfer of title or possession, or both, |
586 | exchange, barter, license, lease, or rental, conditional or |
587 | otherwise, in any manner or by any means whatsoever, of tangible |
588 | personal property for a consideration. |
589 | (b) The rental of living quarters or sleeping or |
590 | housekeeping accommodations in hotels, apartment houses or |
591 | roominghouses, or tourist or trailer camps, as hereinafter |
592 | defined in this chapter. |
593 | (c) The producing, fabricating, processing, printing, or |
594 | imprinting of tangible personal property for a consideration for |
595 | consumers who furnish either directly or indirectly the |
596 | materials used in the producing, fabricating, processing, |
597 | printing, or imprinting. |
598 | (d) The furnishing, preparing, or serving for a |
599 | consideration of any tangible personal property for consumption |
600 | on or off the premises of the person furnishing, preparing, or |
601 | serving such tangible personal property which includes the sale |
602 | of meals or prepared food by an employer to his or her |
603 | employees. |
604 | (e) A transaction whereby the possession of property is |
605 | transferred but the seller retains title as security for the |
606 | payment of the price. |
607 | (36)(a)(16) "Sales price" applies to the measure subject |
608 | to the tax imposed by this chapter and means the total amount of |
609 | consideration, including cash, credit, property, and services, |
610 | for which tangible personal property or personal services are |
611 | sold, leased, or rented, valued in money, whether received in |
612 | money or otherwise, without any deduction for the following: |
613 | 1. The seller's cost of the property sold; |
614 | 2. The cost of materials used, labor or service cost, |
615 | interest, losses, all costs of transportation to the seller, all |
616 | taxes imposed on the seller, and any other expense of the |
617 | seller; |
618 | 3. Charges by the seller for any services necessary to |
619 | complete the sale, other than delivery and installation charges; |
620 | 4. Delivery charges; or |
621 | 5. Installation charges. |
622 | (b) "Sales price" does not include: |
623 | 1. Trade-ins allowed and taken at the time of sale if the |
624 | amount is separately stated on the invoice, bill of sale, or |
625 | similar document given to the purchaser; |
626 | 2. Discounts, including cash, term, or coupons, which are |
627 | not reimbursed by a third party, are allowed by a seller, and |
628 | taken by a purchaser at the time of sale; |
629 | 3. Interest, financing, and carrying charges from credit |
630 | extended on the sale of personal property or services, if the |
631 | amount is separately stated on the invoice, bill of sale, or |
632 | similar document given to the purchaser; |
633 | 4. Any taxes legally imposed directly on the consumer that |
634 | are separately stated on the invoice, bill of sale, or similar |
635 | document given to the purchaser; or means the total amount paid |
636 | for tangible personal property, including any services that are |
637 | a part of the sale, valued in money, whether paid in money or |
638 | otherwise, and includes any amount for which credit is given to |
639 | the purchaser by the seller, without any deduction therefrom on |
640 | account of the cost of the property sold, the cost of materials |
641 | used, labor or service cost, interest charged, losses, or any |
642 | other expense whatsoever. "Sales price" also includes the |
643 | consideration for a transaction which requires both labor and |
644 | material to alter, remodel, maintain, adjust, or repair tangible |
645 | personal property. Trade-ins or discounts allowed and taken at |
646 | the time of sale shall not be included within the purview of |
647 | this subsection. "Sales price" also includes the full face value |
648 | of any coupon used by a purchaser to reduce the price paid to a |
649 | retailer for an item of tangible personal property; where the |
650 | retailer will be reimbursed for such coupon, in whole or in |
651 | part, by the manufacturer of the item of tangible personal |
652 | property; or whenever it is not practicable for the retailer to |
653 | determine, at the time of sale, the extent to which |
654 | reimbursement for the coupon will be made. The term "sales |
655 | price" does not include federal excise taxes imposed upon the |
656 | retailer on the sale of tangible personal property. The term |
657 | "sales price" does include federal manufacturers' excise taxes, |
658 | even if the federal tax is listed as a separate item on the |
659 | invoice. To the extent required by federal law, the term "sales |
660 | price" does not include |
661 | 5. Charges for Internet access services which are not |
662 | itemized on the customer's bill, but which can be reasonably |
663 | identified from the selling dealer's books and records kept in |
664 | the regular course of business. The dealer may support the |
665 | allocation of charges with books and records kept in the regular |
666 | course of business covering the dealer's entire service area, |
667 | including territories outside this state. |
668 | (37) "Sea trial" means a voyage for the purpose of testing |
669 | repair or modification work, which is in length and scope |
670 | reasonably necessary to test repairs or modifications, or a |
671 | voyage for the purpose of ascertaining the seaworthiness of a |
672 | vessel. If the sea trial is to test repair or modification work, |
673 | the owner or repair facility shall certify, in a form required |
674 | by the department, what repairs have been tested. The owner and |
675 | the repair facility may also be required to certify that the |
676 | length and scope of the voyage were reasonably necessary to test |
677 | the repairs or modifications. |
678 | (38) "Seller" means a person making sales, leases, or |
679 | rentals of personal property or services. |
680 | (39) "Solar energy system" means the equipment and |
681 | requisite hardware that provide and are used for collecting, |
682 | transferring, converting, storing, or using incident solar |
683 | energy for water heating, space heating, cooling, or other |
684 | applications that would otherwise require the use of a |
685 | conventional source of energy such as petroleum products, |
686 | natural gas, manufactured gas, or electricity. |
687 | (40) "Space flight" means any flight designed for |
688 | suborbital, orbital, or interplanetary travel of a space |
689 | vehicle, satellite, or station of any kind. |
690 | (41) "Spaceport activities" means activities directed or |
691 | sponsored by Space Florida on spaceport territory pursuant to |
692 | its powers and responsibilities under the Space Florida Act. |
693 | (17) "Diesel fuel" means any liquid product, gas product, |
694 | or combination thereof used in an internal combustion engine or |
695 | motor to propel any form of vehicle, machine, or mechanical |
696 | contrivance. This term includes, but is not limited to, all |
697 | forms of fuel commonly or commercially known or sold as diesel |
698 | fuel or kerosene. However, the term "diesel fuel" does not |
699 | include butane gas, propane gas, or any other form of liquefied |
700 | petroleum gas or compressed natural gas. |
701 | (42)(18) "Storage" means and includes any keeping or |
702 | retention in this state of tangible personal property for use or |
703 | consumption in this state or for any purpose other than sale at |
704 | retail in the regular course of business. |
705 | (43) "Streamlined Sales and Use Tax Agreement" has the |
706 | same meaning as in s. 213.256. |
707 | (44)(19) "Tangible personal property" means and includes |
708 | personal property which may be seen, weighed, measured, or |
709 | touched or is in any manner perceptible to the senses, including |
710 | electric power or energy, water, gas, steam, prewritten computer |
711 | software, boats, motor vehicles and mobile homes as defined in |
712 | s. 320.01(1) and (2), aircraft as defined in s. 330.27, and all |
713 | other types of vehicles. The term "tangible personal property" |
714 | does not include stocks, bonds, notes, insurance, or other |
715 | obligations or securities, any product transferred |
716 | electronically, or pari-mutuel tickets sold or issued under the |
717 | racing laws of the state. |
718 | (45)(20) "Use" means and includes the exercise of any |
719 | right or power over tangible personal property incident to the |
720 | ownership thereof, or interest therein, except that it does not |
721 | include the sale at retail of that property in the regular |
722 | course of business. The term "use" does not include: |
723 | (a) The loan of an automobile by a motor vehicle dealer to |
724 | a high school for use in its driver education and safety |
725 | program. The term "use" does not include; or |
726 | (b) A contractor's use of "qualifying property" as defined |
727 | by paragraph (34)(a) paragraph (14)(a). |
728 | (46)(21) The term "Use tax" referred to in this chapter |
729 | includes the use, the consumption, the distribution, and the |
730 | storage as herein defined. |
731 | (47) "Voluntary seller" or "volunteer seller" means a |
732 | seller that is not required to register in this state to collect |
733 | the tax imposed by this chapter. |
734 | (22) "Spaceport activities" means activities directed or |
735 | sponsored by Space Florida on spaceport territory pursuant to |
736 | its powers and responsibilities under the Space Florida Act. |
737 | (23) "Space flight" means any flight designed for |
738 | suborbital, orbital, or interplanetary travel of a space |
739 | vehicle, satellite, or station of any kind. |
740 | (24) "Coin-operated amusement machine" means any machine |
741 | operated by coin, slug, token, coupon, or similar device for the |
742 | purposes of entertainment or amusement. The term includes, but |
743 | is not limited to, coin-operated pinball machines, music |
744 | machines, juke boxes, mechanical games, video games, arcade |
745 | games, billiard tables, moving picture viewers, shooting |
746 | galleries, and all other similar amusement devices. |
747 | (25) "Sea trial" means a voyage for the purpose of testing |
748 | repair or modification work, which is in length and scope |
749 | reasonably necessary to test repairs or modifications, or a |
750 | voyage for the purpose of ascertaining the seaworthiness of a |
751 | vessel. If the sea trial is to test repair or modification work, |
752 | the owner or repair facility shall certify, in a form required |
753 | by the department, what repairs have been tested. The owner and |
754 | the repair facility may also be required to certify that the |
755 | length and scope of the voyage were reasonably necessary to test |
756 | the repairs or modifications. |
757 | (26) "Solar energy system" means the equipment and |
758 | requisite hardware that provide and are used for collecting, |
759 | transferring, converting, storing, or using incident solar |
760 | energy for water heating, space heating, cooling, or other |
761 | applications that would otherwise require the use of a |
762 | conventional source of energy such as petroleum products, |
763 | natural gas, manufactured gas, or electricity. |
764 | (27) "Agricultural commodity" means horticultural, |
765 | aquacultural, poultry and farm products, and livestock and |
766 | livestock products. |
767 | (28) "Farmer" means a person who is directly engaged in |
768 | the business of producing crops, livestock, or other |
769 | agricultural commodities. The term includes, but is not limited |
770 | to, horse breeders, nurserymen, dairy farmers, poultry farmers, |
771 | cattle ranchers, apiarists, and persons raising fish. |
772 | (29) "Livestock" includes all animals of the equine, |
773 | bovine, or swine class, including goats, sheep, mules, horses, |
774 | hogs, cattle, ostriches, and other grazing animals raised for |
775 | commercial purposes. The term "livestock" shall also include |
776 | fish raised for commercial purposes. |
777 | (30) "Power farm equipment" means moving or stationary |
778 | equipment that contains within itself the means for its own |
779 | propulsion or power and moving or stationary equipment that is |
780 | dependent upon an external power source to perform its |
781 | functions. |
782 | (31) "Forest" means the land stocked by trees of any size |
783 | used in the production of forest products, or formerly having |
784 | such tree cover, and not currently developed for nonforest use. |
785 | (32) "Agricultural production" means the production of |
786 | plants and animals useful to humans, including the preparation, |
787 | planting, cultivating, or harvesting of these products or any |
788 | other practices necessary to accomplish production through the |
789 | harvest phase, and includes aquaculture, horticulture, |
790 | floriculture, viticulture, forestry, dairy, livestock, poultry, |
791 | bees, and any and all forms of farm products and farm |
792 | production. |
793 | (33) "Qualified aircraft" means any aircraft having a |
794 | maximum certified takeoff weight of less than 10,000 pounds and |
795 | equipped with twin turbofan engines that meet Stage IV noise |
796 | requirements that is used by a business operating as an on- |
797 | demand air carrier under Federal Aviation Administration |
798 | Regulation Title 14, chapter I, part 135, Code of Federal |
799 | Regulations, that owns or leases and operates a fleet of at |
800 | least 25 of such aircraft in this state. |
801 | (34) "Fractional aircraft ownership program" means a |
802 | program that meets the requirements of 14 C.F.R. part 91, |
803 | subpart K, relating to fractional ownership operations, except |
804 | that the program must include a minimum of 25 aircraft owned or |
805 | leased by the program manager and used in the program. |
806 | Section 2. Paragraph (c) of subsection (7) of section |
807 | 212.03, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
808 | 212.03 Transient rentals tax; rate, procedure, |
809 | enforcement, exemptions.- |
810 | (7) |
811 | (c) The rental of facilities in a trailer camp, mobile |
812 | home park, or recreational vehicle park facilities, as defined |
813 | in s. 212.02(24)(10)(f), which are intended primarily for rental |
814 | as a principal or permanent place of residence is exempt from |
815 | the tax imposed by this chapter. The rental of such facilities |
816 | that primarily serve transient guests is not exempt by this |
817 | subsection. In the application of this law, or in making any |
818 | determination against the exemption, the department shall |
819 | consider the facility as primarily serving transient guests |
820 | unless the facility owner makes a verified declaration on a form |
821 | prescribed by the department that more than half of the total |
822 | rental units available are occupied by tenants who have a |
823 | continuous residence in excess of 3 months. The owner of a |
824 | facility declared to be exempt by this paragraph must make a |
825 | determination of the taxable status of the facility at the end |
826 | of the owner's accounting year using any consecutive 3-month |
827 | period at least one month of which is in the accounting year. |
828 | The owner must use a selected consecutive 3-month period during |
829 | each annual redetermination. In the event that an exempt |
830 | facility no longer qualifies for exemption by this paragraph, |
831 | the owner must notify the department on a form prescribed by the |
832 | department by the 20th day of the first month of the owner's |
833 | next succeeding accounting year that the facility no longer |
834 | qualifies for such exemption. The tax levied by this section |
835 | shall apply to the rental of facilities that no longer qualify |
836 | for exemption under this paragraph beginning the first day of |
837 | the owner's next succeeding accounting year. The provisions of |
838 | this paragraph do not apply to mobile home lots regulated under |
839 | chapter 723. |
840 | Section 3. Subsection (6) of section 212.0306, Florida |
841 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
842 | 212.0306 Local option food and beverage tax; procedure for |
843 | levying; authorized uses; administration.- |
844 | (6) Any county levying a tax authorized by this section |
845 | must locally administer the tax using the powers and duties |
846 | enumerated for local administration of the tourist development |
847 | tax by s. 125.0104, 1992 Supplement to the Florida Statutes |
848 | 1991. The county's ordinance shall also provide for brackets |
849 | applicable to taxable transactions. |
850 | Section 4. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section |
851 | 212.04, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
852 | 212.04 Admissions tax; rate, procedure, enforcement.- |
853 | (1) |
854 | (b) For the exercise of such privilege, a tax is levied at |
855 | the rate of 6 percent of sales price, or the actual value |
856 | received from such admissions, which 6 percent shall be added to |
857 | and collected with all such admissions from the purchaser |
858 | thereof, and such tax shall be paid for the exercise of the |
859 | privilege as defined in the preceding paragraph. Each ticket |
860 | must show on its face the actual sales price of the admission, |
861 | or each dealer selling the admission must prominently display at |
862 | the box office or other place where the admission charge is made |
863 | a notice disclosing the price of the admission, and the tax |
864 | shall be computed and collected on the basis of the actual price |
865 | of the admission charged by the dealer. The sale price or actual |
866 | value of admission shall, for the purpose of this chapter, be |
867 | that price remaining after deduction of federal taxes and state |
868 | or locally imposed or authorized seat surcharges, taxes, or |
869 | fees, if any, imposed upon such admission. The sale price or |
870 | actual value does not include separately stated ticket service |
871 | charges that are imposed by a facility ticket office or a |
872 | ticketing service and added to a separately stated, established |
873 | ticket price. The rate of tax on each admission shall be |
874 | according to the brackets established by s. 212.12(9). |
875 | Section 5. Subsections (6) through (11) of section |
876 | 212.0506, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
877 | 212.0506 Taxation of service warranties.- |
878 | (6) This tax shall be due and payable according to the |
879 | brackets set forth in s. 212.12. |
880 | (6)(7) This tax shall not apply to any portion of the |
881 | consideration received by any person in connection with the |
882 | issuance of any service warranty contract upon which such person |
883 | is required to pay any premium tax imposed under the Florida |
884 | Insurance Code or under s. 634.313(1). |
885 | (7)(8) If a transaction involves both the issuance of a |
886 | service warranty that is subject to such tax and the issuance of |
887 | a warranty, guaranty, extended warranty or extended guaranty, |
888 | contract, agreement, or other written promise that is not |
889 | subject to such tax, the consideration shall be separately |
890 | identified and stated with respect to the taxable and nontaxable |
891 | portions of the transaction. If the consideration is separately |
892 | apportioned and identified in good faith, such tax shall apply |
893 | to the transaction to the extent that the consideration received |
894 | or to be received in connection with the transaction is payment |
895 | for a service warranty subject to such tax. If the consideration |
896 | is not apportioned in good faith, the department may reform the |
897 | contract; such reformation by the department is to be considered |
898 | prima facie correct, and the burden to show the contrary rests |
899 | upon the dealer. If the consideration for such a transaction is |
900 | not separately identified and stated, the entire transaction is |
901 | taxable. |
902 | (8)(9) Any claim which arises under a service warranty |
903 | taxable under this section, which claim is paid directly by the |
904 | person issuing such warranty, is not subject to any tax imposed |
905 | under this chapter. |
906 | (9)(10) Materials and supplies used in the performance of |
907 | a factory or manufacturer's warranty are exempt if the contract |
908 | is furnished at no extra charge with the equipment guaranteed |
909 | thereunder and such materials and supplies are paid for by the |
910 | factory or manufacturer. |
911 | (10)(11) Any duties imposed by this chapter upon dealers |
912 | of tangible personal property with respect to collecting and |
913 | remitting taxes; making returns; keeping books, records, and |
914 | accounts; and complying with the rules and regulations of the |
915 | department apply to all dealers as defined in s. 212.06(2)(l). |
916 | Section 6. Section 212.05, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
917 | read: |
918 | 212.05 Sales, storage, use tax.-It is hereby declared to |
919 | be the legislative intent that every person is exercising a |
920 | taxable privilege who engages in the business of selling |
921 | tangible personal property at retail in this state, including |
922 | the business of making mail order sales, or who rents or |
923 | furnishes any of the things or services taxable under this |
924 | chapter, or who stores for use or consumption in this state any |
925 | item or article of tangible personal property as defined herein |
926 | and who leases or rents such property within the state. |
927 | (1) For the exercise of such privilege, a tax is levied on |
928 | each taxable transaction or incident, which tax is due and |
929 | payable as follows: |
930 | (a)1.a. At the rate of 6 percent of the sales price of |
931 | each item or article of tangible personal property when sold at |
932 | retail in this state, computed on each taxable sale for the |
933 | purpose of remitting the amount of tax due the state, and |
934 | including each and every retail sale. |
935 | b. Each occasional or isolated sale of an aircraft, boat, |
936 | mobile home, or motor vehicle of a class or type which is |
937 | required to be registered, licensed, titled, or documented in |
938 | this state or by the United States Government shall be subject |
939 | to tax at the rate provided in this paragraph. The department |
940 | shall by rule adopt any nationally recognized publication for |
941 | valuation of used motor vehicles as the reference price list for |
942 | any used motor vehicle which is required to be licensed pursuant |
943 | to s. 320.08(1), (2), (3)(a), (b), (c), or (e), or (9). If any |
944 | party to an occasional or isolated sale of such a vehicle |
945 | reports to the tax collector a sales price which is less than 80 |
946 | percent of the average loan price for the specified model and |
947 | year of such vehicle as listed in the most recent reference |
948 | price list, the tax levied under this paragraph shall be |
949 | computed by the department on such average loan price unless the |
950 | parties to the sale have provided to the tax collector an |
951 | affidavit signed by each party, or other substantial proof, |
952 | stating the actual sales price. Any party to such sale who |
953 | reports a sales price less than the actual sales price is guilty |
954 | of a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as provided in |
955 | s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. The department shall collect or |
956 | attempt to collect from such party any delinquent sales taxes. |
957 | In addition, such party shall pay any tax due and any penalty |
958 | and interest assessed plus a penalty equal to twice the amount |
959 | of the additional tax owed. Notwithstanding any other provision |
960 | of law, the Department of Revenue may waive or compromise any |
961 | penalty imposed pursuant to this subparagraph. |
962 | 2. This paragraph does not apply to the sale of a boat or |
963 | aircraft by or through a registered dealer under this chapter to |
964 | a purchaser who, at the time of taking delivery, is a |
965 | nonresident of this state, does not make his or her permanent |
966 | place of abode in this state, and is not engaged in carrying on |
967 | in this state any employment, trade, business, or profession in |
968 | which the boat or aircraft will be used in this state, or is a |
969 | corporation none of the officers or directors of which is a |
970 | resident of, or makes his or her permanent place of abode in, |
971 | this state, or is a noncorporate entity that has no individual |
972 | vested with authority to participate in the management, |
973 | direction, or control of the entity's affairs who is a resident |
974 | of, or makes his or her permanent abode in, this state. For |
975 | purposes of this exemption, either a registered dealer acting on |
976 | his or her own behalf as seller, a registered dealer acting as |
977 | broker on behalf of a seller, or a registered dealer acting as |
978 | broker on behalf of the purchaser may be deemed to be the |
979 | selling dealer. This exemption shall not be allowed unless: |
980 | a. The purchaser removes a qualifying boat, as described |
981 | in sub-subparagraph f., from the state within 90 days after the |
982 | date of purchase or extension, or the purchaser removes a |
983 | nonqualifying boat or an aircraft from this state within 10 days |
984 | after the date of purchase or, when the boat or aircraft is |
985 | repaired or altered, within 20 days after completion of the |
986 | repairs or alterations; |
987 | b. The purchaser, within 30 days from the date of |
988 | departure, shall provide the department with written proof that |
989 | the purchaser licensed, registered, titled, or documented the |
990 | boat or aircraft outside the state. If such written proof is |
991 | unavailable, within 30 days the purchaser shall provide proof |
992 | that the purchaser applied for such license, title, |
993 | registration, or documentation. The purchaser shall forward to |
994 | the department proof of title, license, registration, or |
995 | documentation upon receipt; |
996 | c. The purchaser, within 10 days of removing the boat or |
997 | aircraft from Florida, shall furnish the department with proof |
998 | of removal in the form of receipts for fuel, dockage, slippage, |
999 | tie-down, or hangaring from outside of Florida. The information |
1000 | so provided must clearly and specifically identify the boat or |
1001 | aircraft; |
1002 | d. The selling dealer, within 5 days of the date of sale, |
1003 | shall provide to the department a copy of the sales invoice, |
1004 | closing statement, bills of sale, and the original affidavit |
1005 | signed by the purchaser attesting that he or she has read the |
1006 | provisions of this section; |
1007 | e. The seller makes a copy of the affidavit a part of his |
1008 | or her record for as long as required by s. 213.35; and |
1009 | f. Unless the nonresident purchaser of a boat of 5 net |
1010 | tons of admeasurement or larger intends to remove the boat from |
1011 | this state within 10 days after the date of purchase or when the |
1012 | boat is repaired or altered, within 20 days after completion of |
1013 | the repairs or alterations, the nonresident purchaser shall |
1014 | apply to the selling dealer for a decal which authorizes 90 days |
1015 | after the date of purchase for removal of the boat. The |
1016 | nonresident purchaser of a qualifying boat may apply to the |
1017 | selling dealer within 60 days after the date of purchase for an |
1018 | extension decal that authorizes the boat to remain in this state |
1019 | for an additional 90 days, but not more than a total of 180 |
1020 | days, before the nonresident purchaser is required to pay the |
1021 | tax imposed by this chapter. The department is authorized to |
1022 | issue decals in advance to dealers. The number of decals issued |
1023 | in advance to a dealer shall be consistent with the volume of |
1024 | the dealer's past sales of boats which qualify under this sub- |
1025 | subparagraph. The selling dealer or his or her agent shall mark |
1026 | and affix the decals to qualifying boats in the manner |
1027 | prescribed by the department, prior to delivery of the boat. |
1028 | (I) The department is hereby authorized to charge dealers |
1029 | a fee sufficient to recover the costs of decals issued, except |
1030 | the extension decal shall cost $425. |
1031 | (II) The proceeds from the sale of decals will be |
1032 | deposited into the administrative trust fund. |
1033 | (III) Decals shall display information to identify the |
1034 | boat as a qualifying boat under this sub-subparagraph, |
1035 | including, but not limited to, the decal's date of expiration. |
1036 | (IV) The department is authorized to require dealers who |
1037 | purchase decals to file reports with the department and may |
1038 | prescribe all necessary records by rule. All such records are |
1039 | subject to inspection by the department. |
1040 | (V) Any dealer or his or her agent who issues a decal |
1041 | falsely, fails to affix a decal, mismarks the expiration date of |
1042 | a decal, or fails to properly account for decals will be |
1043 | considered prima facie to have committed a fraudulent act to |
1044 | evade the tax and will be liable for payment of the tax plus a |
1045 | mandatory penalty of 200 percent of the tax, and shall be liable |
1046 | for fine and punishment as provided by law for a conviction of a |
1047 | misdemeanor of the first degree, as provided in s. 775.082 or s. |
1048 | 775.083. |
1049 | (VI) Any nonresident purchaser of a boat who removes a |
1050 | decal prior to permanently removing the boat from the state, or |
1051 | defaces, changes, modifies, or alters a decal in a manner |
1052 | affecting its expiration date prior to its expiration, or who |
1053 | causes or allows the same to be done by another, will be |
1054 | considered prima facie to have committed a fraudulent act to |
1055 | evade the tax and will be liable for payment of the tax plus a |
1056 | mandatory penalty of 200 percent of the tax, and shall be liable |
1057 | for fine and punishment as provided by law for a conviction of a |
1058 | misdemeanor of the first degree, as provided in s. 775.082 or s. |
1059 | 775.083. |
1060 | (VII) The department is authorized to adopt rules |
1061 | necessary to administer and enforce this subparagraph and to |
1062 | publish the necessary forms and instructions. |
1063 | (VIII) The department is hereby authorized to adopt |
1064 | emergency rules pursuant to s. 120.54(4) to administer and |
1065 | enforce the provisions of this subparagraph. |
1066 |
|
1067 | If the purchaser fails to remove the qualifying boat from this |
1068 | state within the maximum 180 days after purchase or a |
1069 | nonqualifying boat or an aircraft from this state within 10 days |
1070 | after purchase or, when the boat or aircraft is repaired or |
1071 | altered, within 20 days after completion of such repairs or |
1072 | alterations, or permits the boat or aircraft to return to this |
1073 | state within 6 months from the date of departure, except as |
1074 | provided in s. 212.08(7)(fff), or if the purchaser fails to |
1075 | furnish the department with any of the documentation required by |
1076 | this subparagraph within the prescribed time period, the |
1077 | purchaser shall be liable for use tax on the cost price of the |
1078 | boat or aircraft and, in addition thereto, payment of a penalty |
1079 | to the Department of Revenue equal to the tax payable. This |
1080 | penalty shall be in lieu of the penalty imposed by s. 212.12(2). |
1081 | The maximum 180-day period following the sale of a qualifying |
1082 | boat tax-exempt to a nonresident may not be tolled for any |
1083 | reason. |
1084 | (b) At the rate of 6 percent of the cost price of each |
1085 | item or article of tangible personal property when the same is |
1086 | not sold but is used, consumed, distributed, or stored for use |
1087 | or consumption in this state; however, for tangible property |
1088 | originally purchased exempt from tax for use exclusively for |
1089 | lease and which is converted to the owner's own use, tax may be |
1090 | paid on the fair market value of the property at the time of |
1091 | conversion. If the fair market value of the property cannot be |
1092 | determined, use tax at the time of conversion shall be based on |
1093 | the owner's acquisition cost. Under no circumstances may the |
1094 | aggregate amount of sales tax from leasing the property and use |
1095 | tax due at the time of conversion be less than the total sales |
1096 | tax that would have been due on the original acquisition cost |
1097 | paid by the owner. |
1098 | (c) At the rate of 6 percent of the gross proceeds derived |
1099 | from the lease or rental of tangible personal property, as |
1100 | defined herein; however, the following special provisions apply |
1101 | to the lease or rental of motor vehicles: |
1102 | 1. When a motor vehicle is leased or rented for a period |
1103 | of less than 12 months: |
1104 | a. If the motor vehicle is rented in Florida, the entire |
1105 | amount of such rental is taxable, even if the vehicle is dropped |
1106 | off in another state. |
1107 | b. If the motor vehicle is rented in another state and |
1108 | dropped off in Florida, the rental is exempt from Florida tax. |
1109 | 2. Except as provided in subparagraph 3., for the lease or |
1110 | rental of a motor vehicle for a period of not less than 12 |
1111 | months, sales tax is due on the lease or rental payments if the |
1112 | vehicle is registered in this state; provided, however, that no |
1113 | tax shall be due if the taxpayer documents use of the motor |
1114 | vehicle outside this state and tax is being paid on the lease or |
1115 | rental payments in another state. |
1116 | 3. The tax imposed by this chapter does not apply to the |
1117 | lease or rental of a commercial motor vehicle as defined in s. |
1118 | 316.003(66)(a) to one lessee or rentee for a period of not less |
1119 | than 12 months when tax was paid on the purchase price of such |
1120 | vehicle by the lessor. To the extent tax was paid with respect |
1121 | to the purchase of such vehicle in another state, territory of |
1122 | the United States, or the District of Columbia, the Florida tax |
1123 | payable shall be reduced in accordance with the provisions of s. |
1124 | 212.06(7). This subparagraph shall only be available when the |
1125 | lease or rental of such property is an established business or |
1126 | part of an established business or the same is incidental or |
1127 | germane to such business. |
1128 | (d) At the rate of 6 percent of the lease or rental price |
1129 | paid by a lessee or rentee, or contracted or agreed to be paid |
1130 | by a lessee or rentee, to the owner of the tangible personal |
1131 | property. |
1132 | (e)1. At the rate of 6 percent on charges for: |
1133 | a. Prepaid calling arrangements. The tax on charges for |
1134 | prepaid calling arrangements shall be collected at the time of |
1135 | sale and remitted by the selling dealer. |
1136 | (I) "Prepaid calling arrangement" means the separately |
1137 | stated retail sale by advance payment of communications services |
1138 | that consist exclusively of telephone calls originated by using |
1139 | an access number, authorization code, or other means that may be |
1140 | manually, electronically, or otherwise entered and that are sold |
1141 | in predetermined units or dollars whose number declines with use |
1142 | in a known amount. |
1143 | (II) The sale or recharge of the prepaid calling |
1144 | arrangement is deemed to take place in accordance with s. |
1145 | 212.06(17)(d) If the sale or recharge of the prepaid calling |
1146 | arrangement does not take place at the dealer's place of |
1147 | business, it shall be deemed to take place at the customer's |
1148 | shipping address or, if no item is shipped, at the customer's |
1149 | address or the location associated with the customer's mobile |
1150 | telephone number. |
1151 | (III) The sale or recharge of a prepaid calling |
1152 | arrangement shall be treated as a sale of tangible personal |
1153 | property for purposes of this chapter, whether or not a tangible |
1154 | item evidencing such arrangement is furnished to the purchaser, |
1155 | and such sale within this state subjects the selling dealer to |
1156 | the jurisdiction of this state for purposes of this subsection. |
1157 | b. The installation of telecommunication and telegraphic |
1158 | equipment. |
1159 | c. Electrical power or energy, except that the tax rate |
1160 | for charges for electrical power or energy is 7 percent. |
1161 | 2. The provisions of s. 212.17(3), regarding credit for |
1162 | tax paid on charges subsequently found to be worthless, shall be |
1163 | equally applicable to any tax paid under the provisions of this |
1164 | section on charges for prepaid calling arrangements, |
1165 | telecommunication or telegraph services, or electric power |
1166 | subsequently found to be uncollectible. The word "charges" in |
1167 | this paragraph does not include any excise or similar tax levied |
1168 | by the Federal Government, any political subdivision of the |
1169 | state, or any municipality upon the purchase, sale, or recharge |
1170 | of prepaid calling arrangements or upon the purchase or sale of |
1171 | telecommunication, television system program, or telegraph |
1172 | service or electric power, which tax is collected by the seller |
1173 | from the purchaser. |
1174 | (f) At the rate of 6 percent on the sale, rental, use, |
1175 | consumption, or storage for use in this state of machines and |
1176 | equipment, and parts and accessories therefor, used in |
1177 | manufacturing, processing, compounding, producing, mining, or |
1178 | quarrying personal property for sale or to be used in furnishing |
1179 | communications, transportation, or public utility services. |
1180 | (g)1. At the rate of 6 percent on the retail price of |
1181 | newspapers and magazines sold or used in Florida. |
1182 | 2. Notwithstanding other provisions of this chapter, |
1183 | inserts of printed materials which are distributed with a |
1184 | newspaper or magazine are a component part of the newspaper or |
1185 | magazine, and neither the sale nor use of such inserts is |
1186 | subject to tax when: |
1187 | a. Printed by a newspaper or magazine publisher or |
1188 | commercial printer and distributed as a component part of a |
1189 | newspaper or magazine, which means that the items after being |
1190 | printed are delivered directly to a newspaper or magazine |
1191 | publisher by the printer for inclusion in editions of the |
1192 | distributed newspaper or magazine; |
1193 | b. Such publications are labeled as part of the designated |
1194 | newspaper or magazine publication into which they are to be |
1195 | inserted; and |
1196 | c. The purchaser of the insert presents a resale |
1197 | certificate to the vendor stating that the inserts are to be |
1198 | distributed as a component part of a newspaper or magazine. |
1199 | (h)1. A tax is imposed at the rate of 4 percent on the |
1200 | charges for the use of coin-operated amusement machines. The tax |
1201 | shall be calculated by dividing the gross receipts from such |
1202 | charges for the applicable reporting period by a divisor, |
1203 | determined as provided in this subparagraph, to compute gross |
1204 | taxable sales, and then subtracting gross taxable sales from |
1205 | gross receipts to arrive at the amount of tax due. For counties |
1206 | that do not impose a discretionary sales surtax, the divisor is |
1207 | equal to 1.04; for counties that impose a 0.5 percent |
1208 | discretionary sales surtax, the divisor is equal to 1.045; for |
1209 | counties that impose a 1 percent discretionary sales surtax, the |
1210 | divisor is equal to 1.050; and for counties that impose a 2 |
1211 | percent sales surtax, the divisor is equal to 1.060. If a county |
1212 | imposes a discretionary sales surtax that is not listed in this |
1213 | subparagraph, the department shall make the applicable divisor |
1214 | available in an electronic format or otherwise. Additional |
1215 | divisors shall bear the same mathematical relationship to the |
1216 | next higher and next lower divisors as the new surtax rate bears |
1217 | to the next higher and next lower surtax rates for which |
1218 | divisors have been established. When a machine is activated by a |
1219 | slug, token, coupon, or any similar device which has been |
1220 | purchased, the tax is on the price paid by the user of the |
1221 | device for such device. |
1222 | 2. As used in this paragraph, the term "operator" means |
1223 | any person who possesses a coin-operated amusement machine for |
1224 | the purpose of generating sales through that machine and who is |
1225 | responsible for removing the receipts from the machine. |
1226 | a. If the owner of the machine is also the operator of it, |
1227 | he or she shall be liable for payment of the tax without any |
1228 | deduction for rent or a license fee paid to a location owner for |
1229 | the use of any real property on which the machine is located. |
1230 | b. If the owner or lessee of the machine is also its |
1231 | operator, he or she shall be liable for payment of the tax on |
1232 | the purchase or lease of the machine, as well as the tax on |
1233 | sales generated through the machine. |
1234 | c. If the proprietor of the business where the machine is |
1235 | located does not own the machine, he or she shall be deemed to |
1236 | be the lessee and operator of the machine and is responsible for |
1237 | the payment of the tax on sales, unless such responsibility is |
1238 | otherwise provided for in a written agreement between him or her |
1239 | and the machine owner. |
1240 | 3.a. An operator of a coin-operated amusement machine may |
1241 | not operate or cause to be operated in this state any such |
1242 | machine until the operator has registered with the department |
1243 | and has conspicuously displayed an identifying certificate |
1244 | issued by the department. The identifying certificate shall be |
1245 | issued by the department upon application from the operator. The |
1246 | identifying certificate shall include a unique number, and the |
1247 | certificate shall be permanently marked with the operator's |
1248 | name, the operator's sales tax number, and the maximum number of |
1249 | machines to be operated under the certificate. An identifying |
1250 | certificate shall not be transferred from one operator to |
1251 | another. The identifying certificate must be conspicuously |
1252 | displayed on the premises where the coin-operated amusement |
1253 | machines are being operated. |
1254 | b. The operator of the machine must obtain an identifying |
1255 | certificate before the machine is first operated in the state |
1256 | and by July 1 of each year thereafter. The annual fee for each |
1257 | certificate shall be based on the number of machines identified |
1258 | on the application times $30 and is due and payable upon |
1259 | application for the identifying device. The application shall |
1260 | contain the operator's name, sales tax number, business address |
1261 | where the machines are being operated, and the number of |
1262 | machines in operation at that place of business by the operator. |
1263 | No operator may operate more machines than are listed on the |
1264 | certificate. A new certificate is required if more machines are |
1265 | being operated at that location than are listed on the |
1266 | certificate. The fee for the new certificate shall be based on |
1267 | the number of additional machines identified on the application |
1268 | form times $30. |
1269 | c. A penalty of $250 per machine is imposed on the |
1270 | operator for failing to properly obtain and display the required |
1271 | identifying certificate. A penalty of $250 is imposed on the |
1272 | lessee of any machine placed in a place of business without a |
1273 | proper current identifying certificate. Such penalties shall |
1274 | apply in addition to all other applicable taxes, interest, and |
1275 | penalties. |
1276 | d. Operators of coin-operated amusement machines must |
1277 | obtain a separate sales and use tax certificate of registration |
1278 | for each county in which such machines are located. One sales |
1279 | and use tax certificate of registration is sufficient for all of |
1280 | the operator's machines within a single county. |
1281 | 4. The provisions of this paragraph do not apply to coin- |
1282 | operated amusement machines owned and operated by churches or |
1283 | synagogues. |
1284 | 5. In addition to any other penalties imposed by this |
1285 | chapter, a person who knowingly and willfully violates any |
1286 | provision of this paragraph commits a misdemeanor of the second |
1287 | degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
1288 | 6. The department may adopt rules necessary to administer |
1289 | the provisions of this paragraph. |
1290 | (i)1. At the rate of 6 percent on charges for all: |
1291 | a. Detective, burglar protection, and other protection |
1292 | services (NAICS National Numbers 561611, 561612, 561613, and |
1293 | 561621). Any law enforcement officer, as defined in s. 943.10, |
1294 | who is performing approved duties as determined by his or her |
1295 | local law enforcement agency in his or her capacity as a law |
1296 | enforcement officer, and who is subject to the direct and |
1297 | immediate command of his or her law enforcement agency, and in |
1298 | the law enforcement officer's uniform as authorized by his or |
1299 | her law enforcement agency, is performing law enforcement and |
1300 | public safety services and is not performing detective, burglar |
1301 | protection, or other protective services, if the law enforcement |
1302 | officer is performing his or her approved duties in a |
1303 | geographical area in which the law enforcement officer has |
1304 | arrest jurisdiction. Such law enforcement and public safety |
1305 | services are not subject to tax irrespective of whether the duty |
1306 | is characterized as "extra duty," "off-duty," or "secondary |
1307 | employment," and irrespective of whether the officer is paid |
1308 | directly or through the officer's agency by an outside source. |
1309 | The term "law enforcement officer" includes full-time or part- |
1310 | time law enforcement officers, and any auxiliary law enforcement |
1311 | officer, when such auxiliary law enforcement officer is working |
1312 | under the direct supervision of a full-time or part-time law |
1313 | enforcement officer. |
1314 | b. Nonresidential cleaning, excluding cleaning of the |
1315 | interiors of transportation equipment, and nonresidential |
1316 | building pest control services (NAICS National Numbers 561710 |
1317 | and 561720). |
1318 | 2. As used in this paragraph, "NAICS" means those |
1319 | classifications contained in the North American Industry |
1320 | Classification System, as published in 2007 by the Office of |
1321 | Management and Budget, Executive Office of the President. |
1322 | 3. Charges for detective, burglar protection, and other |
1323 | protection security services performed in this state but used |
1324 | outside this state are exempt from taxation. Charges for |
1325 | detective, burglar protection, and other protection security |
1326 | services performed outside this state and used in this state are |
1327 | subject to tax. |
1328 | 4. If a transaction involves both the sale or use of a |
1329 | service taxable under this paragraph and the sale or use of a |
1330 | service or any other item not taxable under this chapter, the |
1331 | consideration paid must be separately identified and stated with |
1332 | respect to the taxable and exempt portions of the transaction or |
1333 | the entire transaction shall be presumed taxable. The burden |
1334 | shall be on the seller of the service or the purchaser of the |
1335 | service, whichever applicable, to overcome this presumption by |
1336 | providing documentary evidence as to which portion of the |
1337 | transaction is exempt from tax. The department is authorized to |
1338 | adjust the amount of consideration identified as the taxable and |
1339 | exempt portions of the transaction; however, a determination |
1340 | that the taxable and exempt portions are inaccurately stated and |
1341 | that the adjustment is applicable must be supported by |
1342 | substantial competent evidence. |
1343 | 5. Each seller of services subject to sales tax pursuant |
1344 | to this paragraph shall maintain a monthly log showing each |
1345 | transaction for which sales tax was not collected because the |
1346 | services meet the requirements of subparagraph 3. for out-of- |
1347 | state use. The log must identify the purchaser's name, location |
1348 | and mailing address, and federal employer identification number, |
1349 | if a business, or the social security number, if an individual, |
1350 | the service sold, the price of the service, the date of sale, |
1351 | the reason for the exemption, and the sales invoice number. The |
1352 | monthly log shall be maintained pursuant to the same |
1353 | requirements and subject to the same penalties imposed for the |
1354 | keeping of similar records pursuant to this chapter. |
1355 | (j)1. Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, |
1356 | there is hereby levied a tax on the sale, use, consumption, or |
1357 | storage for use in this state of any coin or currency, whether |
1358 | in circulation or not, when such coin or currency: |
1359 | a. Is not legal tender; |
1360 | b. If legal tender, is sold, exchanged, or traded at a |
1361 | rate in excess of its face value; or |
1362 | c. Is sold, exchanged, or traded at a rate based on its |
1363 | precious metal content. |
1364 | 2. Such tax shall be at a rate of 6 percent of the price |
1365 | at which the coin or currency is sold, exchanged, or traded, |
1366 | except that, with respect to a coin or currency which is legal |
1367 | tender of the United States and which is sold, exchanged, or |
1368 | traded, such tax shall not be levied. |
1369 | 3. There are exempt from this tax exchanges of coins or |
1370 | currency which are in general circulation in, and legal tender |
1371 | of, one nation for coins or currency which are in general |
1372 | circulation in, and legal tender of, another nation when |
1373 | exchanged solely for use as legal tender and at an exchange rate |
1374 | based on the relative value of each as a medium of exchange. |
1375 | 4. With respect to any transaction that involves the sale |
1376 | of coins or currency taxable under this paragraph in which the |
1377 | taxable amount represented by the sale of such coins or currency |
1378 | exceeds $500, the entire amount represented by the sale of such |
1379 | coins or currency is exempt from the tax imposed under this |
1380 | paragraph. The dealer must maintain proper documentation, as |
1381 | prescribed by rule of the department, to identify that portion |
1382 | of a transaction which involves the sale of coins or currency |
1383 | and is exempt under this subparagraph. |
1384 | (k) At the rate of 6 percent of the sales price of each |
1385 | gallon of diesel fuel not taxed under chapter 206 purchased for |
1386 | use in a vessel. |
1387 | (l) Florists located in this state are liable for sales |
1388 | tax on sales to retail customers regardless of where or by whom |
1389 | the items sold are to be delivered. Florists located in this |
1390 | state are not liable for sales tax on payments received from |
1391 | other florists for items delivered to customers in this state. |
1392 | (m) Operators of game concessions or other concessionaires |
1393 | who customarily award tangible personal property as prizes may, |
1394 | in lieu of paying tax on the cost price of such property, pay |
1395 | tax on 25 percent of the gross receipts from such concession |
1396 | activity. |
1397 | (2) The tax shall be collected by the dealer, as defined |
1398 | herein, and remitted by the dealer to the state at the time and |
1399 | in the manner as hereinafter provided. |
1400 | (3) The tax so levied is in addition to all other taxes, |
1401 | whether levied in the form of excise, license, or privilege |
1402 | taxes, and in addition to all other fees and taxes levied. |
1403 | (4) The tax imposed pursuant to this chapter shall be due |
1404 | and payable according to the brackets set forth in s. 212.12. |
1405 | (4)(5) Notwithstanding any other provision of this |
1406 | chapter, the maximum amount of tax imposed under this chapter |
1407 | and collected on each sale or use of a boat in this state may |
1408 | not exceed $18,000. |
1409 | Section 7. Section 212.054, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1410 | to read: |
1411 | 212.054 Discretionary sales surtax; limitations, |
1412 | administration, and collection.- |
1413 | (1) A No general excise tax on sales may not shall be |
1414 | levied by the governing body of any county unless specifically |
1415 | authorized in s. 212.055. Any general excise tax on sales |
1416 | authorized pursuant to said section shall be administered and |
1417 | collected exclusively as provided in this section. |
1418 | (2)(a) The tax imposed by the governing body of any county |
1419 | authorized to so levy pursuant to s. 212.055 shall be a |
1420 | discretionary surtax on all transactions occurring in the county |
1421 | which transactions are subject to the state tax imposed on |
1422 | sales, use, services, rentals, admissions, and other |
1423 | transactions by this chapter and communications services as |
1424 | defined for purposes of chapter 202. The surtax, if levied, |
1425 | shall be computed as the applicable rate or rates authorized |
1426 | pursuant to s. 212.055 times the amount of taxable sales and |
1427 | taxable purchases representing such transactions. If the surtax |
1428 | is levied on the sale of an item of tangible personal property |
1429 | or on the sale of a service, the surtax shall be computed by |
1430 | multiplying the rate imposed by the county within which the sale |
1431 | occurs by the amount of the taxable sale. The sale of an item of |
1432 | tangible personal property or the sale of a service is not |
1433 | subject to the surtax if the property, the service, or the |
1434 | tangible personal property representing the service is delivered |
1435 | within a county that does not impose a discretionary sales |
1436 | surtax. |
1437 | (b) However: |
1438 | 1. The sales amount above $5,000 on a motor vehicle, |
1439 | aircraft, boat, manufactured home, modular home, or mobile home |
1440 | is any item of tangible personal property shall not be subject |
1441 | to the surtax. However, charges for prepaid calling |
1442 | arrangements, as defined in s. 212.05(1)(e)1.a., shall be |
1443 | subject to the surtax. For purposes of administering the $5,000 |
1444 | limitation on an item of tangible personal property, if two or |
1445 | more taxable items of tangible personal property are sold to the |
1446 | same purchaser at the same time and, under generally accepted |
1447 | business practice or industry standards or usage, are normally |
1448 | sold in bulk or are items that, when assembled, comprise a |
1449 | working unit or part of a working unit, such items must be |
1450 | considered a single item for purposes of the $5,000 limitation |
1451 | when supported by a charge ticket, sales slip, invoice, or other |
1452 | tangible evidence of a single sale or rental. |
1453 | 2. In the case of utility services covering a period |
1454 | starting before and ending after the effective date of the |
1455 | surtax, the rate applies as follows: |
1456 | a. In the case of a rate adoption or increase, the new |
1457 | rate applies to the first billing period starting on or after |
1458 | the effective date of the surtax adoption or increase. |
1459 | b. In the case of a rate decrease or termination, the new |
1460 | rate applies to bills rendered on or after the effective date of |
1461 | the rate change billed on or after the effective date of any |
1462 | such surtax, the entire amount of the charge for utility |
1463 | services shall be subject to the surtax. In the case of utility |
1464 | services billed after the last day the surtax is in effect, the |
1465 | entire amount of the charge on said items shall not be subject |
1466 | to the surtax. "Utility service," as used in this section, does |
1467 | not include any communications services as defined in chapter |
1468 | 202. |
1469 | 3. In the case of written contracts which are signed prior |
1470 | to the effective date of any such surtax for the construction of |
1471 | improvements to real property or for remodeling of existing |
1472 | structures, the surtax shall be paid by the contractor |
1473 | responsible for the performance of the contract. However, the |
1474 | contractor may apply for one refund of any such surtax paid on |
1475 | materials necessary for the completion of the contract. Any |
1476 | application for refund shall be made no later than 15 months |
1477 | following initial imposition of the surtax in that county. The |
1478 | application for refund shall be in the manner prescribed by the |
1479 | department by rule. A complete application shall include proof |
1480 | of the written contract and of payment of the surtax. The |
1481 | application shall contain a sworn statement, signed by the |
1482 | applicant or its representative, attesting to the validity of |
1483 | the application. The department shall, within 30 days after |
1484 | approval of a complete application, certify to the county |
1485 | information necessary for issuance of a refund to the applicant. |
1486 | Counties are hereby authorized to issue refunds for this purpose |
1487 | and shall set aside from the proceeds of the surtax a sum |
1488 | sufficient to pay any refund lawfully due. Any person who |
1489 | fraudulently obtains or attempts to obtain a refund pursuant to |
1490 | this subparagraph, in addition to being liable for repayment of |
1491 | any refund fraudulently obtained plus a mandatory penalty of 100 |
1492 | percent of the refund, is guilty of a felony of the third |
1493 | degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. |
1494 | 775.084. |
1495 | 4. In the case of any vessel, railroad, or motor vehicle |
1496 | common carrier entitled to partial exemption from tax imposed |
1497 | under this chapter pursuant to s. 212.08(4), (8), or (9), the |
1498 | basis for imposition of surtax shall be the same as provided in |
1499 | s. 212.08 and the ratio shall be applied each month to total |
1500 | purchases in this state of property qualified for proration |
1501 | which is delivered or sold in the taxing county to establish the |
1502 | portion used and consumed in intracounty movement and subject to |
1503 | surtax. |
1504 | (3) Except as otherwise provided in this section, a surtax |
1505 | applies to a retail sale, lease, or rental of tangible personal |
1506 | property, a digital good, or a service when, under s. |
1507 | 212.06(17), the transaction occurs in a county that imposes a |
1508 | surtax under s. 212.055. |
1509 | (4)(3) To determine whether a transaction occurs in a |
1510 | county imposing a surtax, the following provisions apply For the |
1511 | purpose of this section, a transaction shall be deemed to have |
1512 | occurred in a county imposing the surtax when: |
1513 | (a)1. The retail sale of a modular or manufactured home, |
1514 | not including a mobile home, occurs in the county to which the |
1515 | house is delivered includes an item of tangible personal |
1516 | property, a service, or tangible personal property representing |
1517 | a service, and the item of tangible personal property, the |
1518 | service, or the tangible personal property representing the |
1519 | service is delivered within the county. If there is no |
1520 | reasonable evidence of delivery of a service, the sale of a |
1521 | service is deemed to occur in the county in which the purchaser |
1522 | accepts the bill of sale. |
1523 | (b)2. The retail sale, excluding a lease or rental, of any |
1524 | motor vehicle that does not qualify as transportation equipment, |
1525 | as defined in s. 212.06(17)(g), or the retail sale of a of any |
1526 | motor vehicle or mobile home of a class or type that which is |
1527 | required to be registered in this state or in any other state is |
1528 | shall be deemed to occur have occurred only in the county |
1529 | identified from as the residence address of the purchaser on the |
1530 | registration or title document for the such property. |
1531 | (c)(b) Admission charged for an event occurs The event for |
1532 | which an admission is charged is located in the county in which |
1533 | the event is held. |
1534 | (d)(c) A lease or rental of real property occurs in the |
1535 | county in which the real property is located. The consumer of |
1536 | utility services is located in the county. |
1537 | (e)(d)1. The retail sale, excluding a lease or rental, of |
1538 | any aircraft that does not qualify as transportation equipment, |
1539 | as defined in s. 212.06(17)(g), or of any boat of a class or |
1540 | type that is required to be registered, licensed, titled, or |
1541 | documented in this state or by the Federal Government occurs in |
1542 | the county to which the aircraft or boat is delivered. |
1543 | 2. The user of any aircraft or boat of a class or type |
1544 | that which is required to be registered, licensed, titled, or |
1545 | documented in this state or by the United States Government |
1546 | imported into the county for use, consumption, distribution, or |
1547 | storage to be used or consumed occurs in the county in which the |
1548 | user is located in the county. |
1549 | 3.2. However, it shall be presumed that such items used |
1550 | outside the county imposing the surtax for 6 months or longer |
1551 | before being imported into the county were not purchased for use |
1552 | in the county, except as provided in s. 212.06(8)(b). |
1553 | 4.3. This paragraph does not apply to the use or |
1554 | consumption of items upon which a like tax of equal or greater |
1555 | amount has been lawfully imposed and paid outside the county. |
1556 | (f)(e) The purchase purchaser of any motor vehicle or |
1557 | mobile home of a class or type that which is required to be |
1558 | registered in this state occurs in the county identified from |
1559 | the residential address of the purchaser is a resident of the |
1560 | taxing county as determined by the address appearing on or to be |
1561 | reflected on the registration document for the such property. |
1562 | (g)(f)1. The use, consumption, distribution, or storage of |
1563 | a Any motor vehicle or mobile home of a class or type that which |
1564 | is required to be registered in this state and that is imported |
1565 | from another state occurs in the county to which it is imported |
1566 | into the taxing county by a user residing therein for the |
1567 | purpose of use, consumption, distribution, or storage in the |
1568 | taxing county. |
1569 | 2. However, it shall be presumed that such items used |
1570 | outside the taxing county for 6 months or longer before being |
1571 | imported into the county were not purchased for use in the |
1572 | county. |
1573 | (g) The real property which is leased or rented is located |
1574 | in the county. |
1575 | (h) A The transient rental transaction occurs in the |
1576 | county in which the rental property is located. |
1577 | (i) The delivery of any aircraft or boat of a class or |
1578 | type which is required to be registered, licensed, titled, or |
1579 | documented in this state or by the United States Government is |
1580 | to a location in the county. However, this paragraph does not |
1581 | apply to the use or consumption of items upon which a like tax |
1582 | of equal or greater amount has been lawfully imposed and paid |
1583 | outside the county. |
1584 | (i)(j) A transaction occurs in a county imposing the |
1585 | surtax if the dealer owing a use tax on purchases or leases is |
1586 | located in that the county. |
1587 | (k) The delivery of tangible personal property other than |
1588 | that described in paragraph (d), paragraph (e), or paragraph (f) |
1589 | is made to a location outside the county, but the property is |
1590 | brought into the county within 6 months after delivery, in which |
1591 | event, the owner must pay the surtax as a use tax. |
1592 | (j)(l) The use of a coin-operated amusement or vending |
1593 | machine occurs is located in the county in which the machine is |
1594 | located. |
1595 | (k)(m) An The florist taking the original order to sell |
1596 | tangible personal property taken by a florist occurs is located |
1597 | in the county in which the florist taking the order is located, |
1598 | notwithstanding any other provision of this section. |
1599 | (5)(4)(a) The department shall administer, collect, and |
1600 | enforce the tax authorized under s. 212.055 pursuant to the same |
1601 | procedures used in the administration, collection, and |
1602 | enforcement of the general state sales tax imposed under the |
1603 | provisions of this chapter, except as provided in this section. |
1604 | The provisions of this chapter regarding interest and penalties |
1605 | on delinquent taxes shall apply to the surtax. Discretionary |
1606 | sales surtaxes shall not be included in the computation of |
1607 | estimated taxes pursuant to s. 212.11. Notwithstanding any other |
1608 | provision of law, a dealer need not separately state the amount |
1609 | of the surtax on the charge ticket, sales slip, invoice, or |
1610 | other tangible evidence of sale. For the purposes of this |
1611 | section and s. 212.055, the "proceeds" of any surtax means all |
1612 | funds collected and received by the department pursuant to a |
1613 | specific authorization and levy under s. 212.055, including any |
1614 | interest and penalties on delinquent surtaxes. |
1615 | (b) The proceeds of a discretionary sales surtax collected |
1616 | by the selling dealer located in a county imposing the surtax |
1617 | shall be returned, less the cost of administration, to the |
1618 | county where the selling dealer is located. The proceeds shall |
1619 | be transferred to the Discretionary Sales Surtax Clearing Trust |
1620 | Fund. A separate account shall be established in the trust fund |
1621 | for each county imposing a discretionary surtax. The amount |
1622 | deducted for the costs of administration may not exceed 3 |
1623 | percent of the total revenue generated for all counties levying |
1624 | a surtax authorized in s. 212.055. The amount deducted for the |
1625 | costs of administration may be used only for costs that are |
1626 | solely and directly attributable to the surtax. The total cost |
1627 | of administration shall be prorated among those counties levying |
1628 | the surtax on the basis of the amount collected for a particular |
1629 | county to the total amount collected for all counties. The |
1630 | department shall distribute the moneys in the trust fund to the |
1631 | appropriate counties each month, unless otherwise provided in s. |
1632 | 212.055. |
1633 | (c)1. Any dealer located in a county that does not impose |
1634 | a discretionary sales surtax but who collects the surtax due to |
1635 | sales of tangible personal property or services delivered |
1636 | outside the county shall remit monthly the proceeds of the |
1637 | surtax to the department to be deposited into an account in the |
1638 | Discretionary Sales Surtax Clearing Trust Fund which is separate |
1639 | from the county surtax collection accounts. The department shall |
1640 | distribute funds in this account using a distribution factor |
1641 | determined for each county that levies a surtax and multiplied |
1642 | by the amount of funds in the account and available for |
1643 | distribution. The distribution factor for each county equals the |
1644 | product of: |
1645 | a. The county's latest official population determined |
1646 | pursuant to s. 186.901; |
1647 | b. The county's rate of surtax; and |
1648 | c. The number of months the county has levied a surtax |
1649 | during the most recent distribution period; |
1650 |
|
1651 | divided by the sum of all such products of the counties levying |
1652 | the surtax during the most recent distribution period. |
1653 | 2. The department shall compute distribution factors for |
1654 | eligible counties once each quarter and make appropriate |
1655 | quarterly distributions. |
1656 | 3. A county that fails to timely provide the information |
1657 | required by this section to the department authorizes the |
1658 | department, by such action, to use the best information |
1659 | available to it in distributing surtax revenues to the county. |
1660 | If this information is unavailable to the department, the |
1661 | department may partially or entirely disqualify the county from |
1662 | receiving surtax revenues under this paragraph. A county that |
1663 | fails to provide timely information waives its right to |
1664 | challenge the department's determination of the county's share, |
1665 | if any, of revenues provided under this paragraph. |
1666 | (5) No discretionary sales surtax or increase or decrease |
1667 | in the rate of any discretionary sales surtax shall take effect |
1668 | on a date other than January 1. No discretionary sales surtax |
1669 | shall terminate on a day other than December 31. |
1670 | (6) The governing body of any county levying a |
1671 | discretionary sales surtax shall enact an ordinance levying the |
1672 | surtax in accordance with the procedures described in s. |
1673 | 125.66(2). |
1674 | (7)(a) Any adoption, repeal, or rate change of the surtax |
1675 | by the governing body of any county levying a discretionary |
1676 | sales surtax or the school board of any county levying the |
1677 | school capital outlay surtax authorized by s. 212.055(6) is |
1678 | effective on April 1. A county or school board adopting, |
1679 | repealing, or changing the rate of such surtax shall notify the |
1680 | department within 10 days after final adoption by ordinance or |
1681 | referendum of an adoption, repeal, imposition, termination, or |
1682 | rate change of the surtax, but no later than October 20 |
1683 | immediately preceding such April 1 November 16 prior to the |
1684 | effective date. The notice must specify the time period during |
1685 | which the surtax will be in effect and the rate and must include |
1686 | a copy of the ordinance and such other information as the |
1687 | department requires by rule. Failure to timely provide such |
1688 | notification to the department shall result in the delay of the |
1689 | effective date for a period of 1 year. |
1690 | (b) In addition to the notification required by paragraph |
1691 | (a), the governing body of any county proposing to levy a |
1692 | discretionary sales surtax or the school board of any county |
1693 | proposing to levy the school capital outlay surtax authorized by |
1694 | s. 212.055(6) shall notify the department by October 1 if the |
1695 | referendum or consideration of the ordinance that would result |
1696 | in imposition, termination, or rate change of the surtax is |
1697 | scheduled to occur on or after October 1 of that year. Failure |
1698 | to timely provide such notification to the department shall |
1699 | result in the delay of the effective date for a period of 1 |
1700 | year. |
1701 | (c) The department shall provide notice of the adoption, |
1702 | repeal, or rate change of the surtax to affected sellers by |
1703 | February 1 immediately before the April 1 effective date. |
1704 | (d) Notwithstanding the date set in an ordinance for the |
1705 | termination of a surtax, a surtax terminates only on March 31. A |
1706 | surtax imposed before January 1, 2013, for which an ordinance |
1707 | provides a different termination date, also terminates on the |
1708 | March 31 after the termination date established in the |
1709 | ordinance. |
1710 | (8) With respect to any motor vehicle or mobile home of a |
1711 | class or type which is required to be registered in this state, |
1712 | the tax due on a transaction occurring in the taxing county as |
1713 | herein provided shall be collected from the purchaser or user |
1714 | incident to the titling and registration of such property, |
1715 | irrespective of whether such titling or registration occurs in |
1716 | the taxing county. |
1717 | (9) The department may certify vendor databases, and shall |
1718 | purchase or otherwise make available a database or databases, |
1719 | singly or in combination, which describe boundary changes for |
1720 | all taxing jurisdictions, including a description of the change |
1721 | and the effective date of a boundary change; provide all sales |
1722 | and use tax rates by jurisdiction; assign to each five-digit and |
1723 | nine-digit zip code the proper rate and jurisdiction and apply |
1724 | the lowest combined rate imposed in the zip code area, if the |
1725 | area includes more than one tax rate in any level of taxing |
1726 | jurisdiction; and use address-based boundary database records |
1727 | for assigning taxing jurisdictions and associated tax rates. |
1728 | (a) A seller or certified service provider that collects |
1729 | and remits the state tax and any local tax imposed by this |
1730 | chapter shall be held harmless from any tax, interest, and |
1731 | penalties due solely as a result of relying on erroneous data on |
1732 | tax rates, boundaries, or taxing jurisdiction assignments |
1733 | provided by the state if the seller or certified service |
1734 | provider exercises due diligence in applying one or more of the |
1735 | following methods to determine the taxing jurisdiction and tax |
1736 | rate for a transaction: |
1737 | 1. Employing an electronic database provided by the |
1738 | department under this subsection; or |
1739 | 2. Employing a state-certified database. |
1740 | (b) If a seller or certified service provider is unable to |
1741 | determine the applicable rate and jurisdiction using an address- |
1742 | based database record after exercising due diligence, the seller |
1743 | or certified service provider may apply the nine-digit zip code |
1744 | designation applicable to a purchaser. |
1745 | (c) If a nine-digit zip code designation is not available |
1746 | for a street address or if a seller or certified service |
1747 | provider is unable to determine the nine-digit zip code |
1748 | designation applicable to a purchase after exercising due |
1749 | diligence to determine the designation, the seller or certified |
1750 | service provider may apply the rate for the five-digit zip code |
1751 | area. |
1752 | (d) There is a rebuttable presumption that a seller or |
1753 | certified service provider has exercised due diligence if the |
1754 | seller or certified service provider has attempted to determine |
1755 | the tax rate and jurisdiction by using state-certified software |
1756 | that makes this assignment from the address and zip code |
1757 | information applicable to the purchase. |
1758 | (e) There is a rebuttable presumption that a seller or |
1759 | certified service provider has exercised due diligence if the |
1760 | seller or certified service provider has attempted to determine |
1761 | the nine-digit zip code designation by using state-certified |
1762 | software that makes this designation from the street address and |
1763 | the five-digit zip code applicable to a purchase. |
1764 | (f) If a seller or certified service provider does not use |
1765 | one of the methods specified in paragraph (a), the seller or |
1766 | certified service provider may be held liable to the department |
1767 | for tax, interest, and penalties that are due for charging and |
1768 | collecting the incorrect amount of tax. |
1769 | (10) A purchaser shall be held harmless from tax, |
1770 | interest, and penalties for having failed to pay the correct |
1771 | amount of sales or use tax due solely as a result of any of the |
1772 | following circumstances: |
1773 | (a) The seller or certified service provider relied on |
1774 | erroneous data on tax rates, boundaries, or taxing jurisdiction |
1775 | assignments provided by the department; |
1776 | (b) A purchaser holding a direct-pay permit relied on |
1777 | erroneous data on tax rates, boundaries, or taxing jurisdiction |
1778 | assignments provided by the department; or |
1779 | (c) A purchaser relied on erroneous data supplied in a |
1780 | database described in paragraph (9)(a). |
1781 | (11) A seller is not liable for failing to collect tax at |
1782 | the new tax rate if: |
1783 | (a) The new rate takes effect within 30 days after the new |
1784 | rate is enacted; |
1785 | (b) The seller collected the tax at the preceding rate; |
1786 | (c) The seller's failure to collect the tax at the new |
1787 | rate does not extend beyond 30 days after the enactment of the |
1788 | new rate; and |
1789 | (d) The seller did not fraudulently fail to collect at the |
1790 | new rate or solicit purchasers based on the preceding rate. |
1791 | Section 8. Paragraph (c) of subsection (2) and subsections |
1792 | (3) and (5) of section 212.06, Florida Statutes, are amended, |
1793 | and subsection (17) is added to that section, to read: |
1794 | 212.06 Sales, storage, use tax; collectible from dealers; |
1795 | "dealer" defined; dealers to collect from purchasers; |
1796 | legislative intent as to scope of tax.- |
1797 | (2) |
1798 | (c) The term "dealer" is further defined to mean every |
1799 | person, as used in this chapter, who sells at retail or who |
1800 | offers for sale at retail, or who has in his or her possession |
1801 | for sale at retail; or for use, consumption, or distribution; or |
1802 | for storage to be used or consumed in this state, tangible |
1803 | personal property as defined herein, including a retailer who |
1804 | transacts a mail order sale. |
1805 | (3)(a) Except as provided in paragraph (b), every dealer |
1806 | making sales, whether within or outside the state, of tangible |
1807 | personal property for distribution, storage, or use or other |
1808 | consumption, in this state, shall, at the time of making sales, |
1809 | collect the tax imposed by this chapter from the purchaser. |
1810 | (b)1. Notwithstanding subsection (17), a purchaser of |
1811 | direct mail which is not a holder of a direct-pay permit shall |
1812 | provide to the seller in conjunction with the purchase a direct- |
1813 | mail form or information to show the jurisdictions to which the |
1814 | direct mail is delivered to recipients. |
1815 | 2. Upon receipt of information from the purchaser showing |
1816 | the jurisdictions to which the direct mail is delivered to |
1817 | recipients, the seller shall collect the tax according to the |
1818 | delivery information provided by the purchaser. In the absence |
1819 | of bad faith, the seller is relieved of any further obligation |
1820 | to collect tax on any transaction for which the seller has |
1821 | collected tax pursuant to the delivery information provided by |
1822 | the purchaser. |
1823 | 3. If the purchaser of direct mail does not have a direct- |
1824 | pay permit and does not provide the seller with a direct-mail |
1825 | form or delivery information as required by subparagraph 1., the |
1826 | seller shall collect the tax according to subparagraph (17)(d)5. |
1827 | This paragraph does not limit a purchaser's obligation to remit |
1828 | sales or use tax to any state to which the direct mail is |
1829 | delivered. |
1830 | 4. If a purchaser of direct mail provides the seller with |
1831 | documentation of direct-pay authority, the purchaser is not |
1832 | required to provide a direct-mail form or delivery information |
1833 | to the seller. A purchaser of printed materials shall have sole |
1834 | responsibility for the taxes imposed by this chapter on those |
1835 | materials when the printer of the materials delivers them to the |
1836 | United States Postal Service for mailing to persons other than |
1837 | the purchaser located within and outside this state. Printers of |
1838 | materials delivered by mail to persons other than the purchaser |
1839 | located within and outside this state shall have no obligation |
1840 | or responsibility for the payment or collection of any taxes |
1841 | imposed under this chapter on those materials. However, printers |
1842 | are obligated to collect the taxes imposed by this chapter on |
1843 | printed materials when all, or substantially all, of the |
1844 | materials will be mailed to persons located within this state. |
1845 | For purposes of the printer's tax collection obligation, there |
1846 | is a rebuttable presumption that all materials printed at a |
1847 | facility are mailed to persons located within the same state as |
1848 | that in which the facility is located. A certificate provided by |
1849 | the purchaser to the printer concerning the delivery of the |
1850 | printed materials for that purchase or all purchases shall be |
1851 | sufficient for purposes of rebutting the presumption created |
1852 | herein. |
1853 | 5.2. The Department of Revenue is authorized to adopt |
1854 | rules and forms to implement the provisions of this paragraph. |
1855 | (5)(a)1. Except as provided in subparagraph 2., It is not |
1856 | the intention of This chapter does not to levy a tax upon |
1857 | tangible personal property imported, produced, or manufactured |
1858 | in this state for export: |
1859 | 1. If, provided that tangible personal property may not be |
1860 | considered as being imported, produced, or manufactured for |
1861 | export unless the importer, producer, or manufacturer: |
1862 | a. Delivers the tangible personal property same to a |
1863 | licensed exporter for exporting or to a common carrier for |
1864 | shipment outside the state or mails the same by United States |
1865 | mail to a destination outside the state; or, in the case of |
1866 | aircraft being exported under their own power to a destination |
1867 | outside the continental limits of the United States, by |
1868 | submission |
1869 | b. Submits to the department of a duly signed and |
1870 | validated United States customs declaration, showing the |
1871 | departure of an the aircraft from the continental United States |
1872 | and; and further with respect to aircraft, the canceled United |
1873 | States registry of the said aircraft for an aircraft that is |
1874 | exported under its own power to a destination outside of the |
1875 | continental United States; or in the case of |
1876 | c. Submits documentation as required by rule to the |
1877 | department showing the departure of an aircraft of foreign |
1878 | registry from the continental United States on which parts and |
1879 | equipment have been installed on aircraft of foreign registry, |
1880 | by submission to the department of documentation, the extent of |
1881 | which shall be provided by rule, showing the departure of the |
1882 | aircraft from the continental United States; or nor is it the |
1883 | intention of this chapter to levy a tax on any sale which |
1884 | 2. If the state is prohibited from taxing the sale under |
1885 | the Constitution or laws of the United States. |
1886 |
|
1887 | Every retail sale made to a person physically present at the |
1888 | time of sale shall be presumed to have been delivered in this |
1889 | state. |
1890 | 2.a. Notwithstanding subparagraph 1., a tax is levied on |
1891 | each sale of tangible personal property to be transported to a |
1892 | cooperating state as defined in sub-subparagraph c., at the rate |
1893 | specified in sub-subparagraph d. However, a Florida dealer will |
1894 | be relieved from the requirements of collecting taxes pursuant |
1895 | to this subparagraph if the Florida dealer obtains from the |
1896 | purchaser an affidavit setting forth the purchaser's name, |
1897 | address, state taxpayer identification number, and a statement |
1898 | that the purchaser is aware of his or her state's use tax laws, |
1899 | is a registered dealer in Florida or another state, or is |
1900 | purchasing the tangible personal property for resale or is |
1901 | otherwise not required to pay the tax on the transaction. The |
1902 | department may, by rule, provide a form to be used for the |
1903 | purposes set forth herein. |
1904 | b. For purposes of this subparagraph, "a cooperating |
1905 | state" is one determined by the executive director of the |
1906 | department to cooperate satisfactorily with this state in |
1907 | collecting taxes on mail order sales. No state shall be so |
1908 | determined unless it meets all the following minimum |
1909 | requirements: |
1910 | (I) It levies and collects taxes on mail order sales of |
1911 | property transported from that state to persons in this state, |
1912 | as described in s. 212.0596, upon request of the department. |
1913 | (II) The tax so collected shall be at the rate specified |
1914 | in s. 212.05, not including any local option or tourist or |
1915 | convention development taxes collected pursuant to s. 125.0104 |
1916 | or this chapter. |
1917 | (III) Such state agrees to remit to the department all |
1918 | taxes so collected no later than 30 days from the last day of |
1919 | the calendar quarter following their collection. |
1920 | (IV) Such state authorizes the department to audit dealers |
1921 | within its jurisdiction who make mail order sales that are the |
1922 | subject of s. 212.0596, or makes arrangements deemed adequate by |
1923 | the department for auditing them with its own personnel. |
1924 | (V) Such state agrees to provide to the department records |
1925 | obtained by it from retailers or dealers in such state showing |
1926 | delivery of tangible personal property into this state upon |
1927 | which no sales or use tax has been paid in a manner similar to |
1928 | that provided in sub-subparagraph g. |
1929 | c. For purposes of this subparagraph, "sales of tangible |
1930 | personal property to be transported to a cooperating state" |
1931 | means mail order sales to a person who is in the cooperating |
1932 | state at the time the order is executed, from a dealer who |
1933 | receives that order in this state. |
1934 | d. The tax levied by sub-subparagraph a. shall be at the |
1935 | rate at which such a sale would have been taxed pursuant to the |
1936 | cooperating state's tax laws if consummated in the cooperating |
1937 | state by a dealer and a purchaser, both of whom were physically |
1938 | present in that state at the time of the sale. |
1939 | e. The tax levied by sub-subparagraph a., when collected, |
1940 | shall be held in the State Treasury in trust for the benefit of |
1941 | the cooperating state and shall be paid to it at a time agreed |
1942 | upon between the department, acting for this state, and the |
1943 | cooperating state or the department or agency designated by it |
1944 | to act for it; however, such payment shall in no event be made |
1945 | later than 30 days from the last day of the calendar quarter |
1946 | after the tax was collected. Funds held in trust for the benefit |
1947 | of a cooperating state shall not be subject to the service |
1948 | charges imposed by s. 215.20. |
1949 | f. The department is authorized to perform such acts and |
1950 | to provide such cooperation to a cooperating state with |
1951 | reference to the tax levied by sub-subparagraph a. as is |
1952 | required of the cooperating state by sub-subparagraph b. |
1953 | g. In furtherance of this act, dealers selling tangible |
1954 | personal property for delivery in another state shall make |
1955 | available to the department, upon request of the department, |
1956 | records of all tangible personal property so sold. Such records |
1957 | shall include a description of the property, the name and |
1958 | address of the purchaser, the name and address of the person to |
1959 | whom the property was sent, the purchase price of the property, |
1960 | information regarding whether sales tax was paid in this state |
1961 | on the purchase price, and such other information as the |
1962 | department may by rule prescribe. |
1963 | (b)1. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (a), it |
1964 | is not the intention of this chapter to levy a tax on the sale |
1965 | of tangible personal property to a nonresident dealer who does |
1966 | not hold a Florida sales tax registration, provided such |
1967 | nonresident dealer furnishes the seller a statement declaring |
1968 | that the tangible personal property will be transported outside |
1969 | this state by the nonresident dealer for resale and for no other |
1970 | purpose. The statement shall include, but not be limited to, the |
1971 | nonresident dealer's name, address, applicable passport or visa |
1972 | number, arrival-departure card number, and evidence of authority |
1973 | to do business in the nonresident dealer's home state or |
1974 | country, such as his or her business name and address, |
1975 | occupational license number, if applicable, or any other |
1976 | suitable requirement. The statement shall be signed by the |
1977 | nonresident dealer and shall include the following sentence: |
1978 | "Under penalties of perjury, I declare that I have read the |
1979 | foregoing, and the facts alleged are true to the best of my |
1980 | knowledge and belief." |
1981 | 2. The burden of proof of subparagraph 1. rests with the |
1982 | seller, who must retain the proper documentation to support the |
1983 | exempt sale. The exempt transaction is subject to verification |
1984 | by the department. |
1985 | (c) Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (a), it is |
1986 | not the intention of this chapter to levy a tax on the sale by a |
1987 | printer to a nonresident print purchaser of material printed by |
1988 | that printer for that nonresident print purchaser when the print |
1989 | purchaser does not furnish the printer a resale certificate |
1990 | containing a sales tax registration number but does furnish to |
1991 | the printer a statement declaring that such material will be |
1992 | resold by the nonresident print purchaser. |
1993 | (17) This subsection shall be used to determine the |
1994 | location where a transaction occurs for purposes of applying the |
1995 | tax imposed by this chapter. |
1996 | (a) For purposes of this subsection, the terms "receive" |
1997 | and "receipt" mean: |
1998 | 1. Taking possession of tangible personal property; |
1999 | 2. Making first use of services; or |
2000 | 3. Taking possession or making first use of digital goods, |
2001 | whichever occurs first. |
2002 |
|
2003 | The terms do not include possession by a shipping company on |
2004 | behalf of the purchaser. |
2005 | (b) For purposes of this subsection, the term "product" |
2006 | means tangible personal property, a digital good, or a service. |
2007 | (c) This section does not apply to sales or use taxes |
2008 | levied on: |
2009 | 1. The retail sale or transfer of a boat, modular home, |
2010 | manufactured home, or mobile home. |
2011 | 2. The retail sale, excluding a lease or rental, of a |
2012 | motor vehicle or aircraft that does not qualify as |
2013 | transportation equipment, as defined in paragraph (g). The lease |
2014 | or rental of these items shall be deemed to have occurred in |
2015 | accordance with paragraph (f). |
2016 | 3. The retail sale of tangible personal property by a |
2017 | florist. |
2018 |
|
2019 | Such retail sales are deemed to take place at the location |
2020 | determined under s. 212.054(4). |
2021 | (d) The retail sale of a product, excluding a lease or |
2022 | rental, shall be deemed to take place: |
2023 | 1. When the product is received by the purchaser at a |
2024 | business location of the seller, at that business location; |
2025 | 2. When the product is not received by the purchaser at a |
2026 | business location of the seller, at the location of receipt by |
2027 | the purchaser, or the purchaser's donee, designated as such by |
2028 | the purchaser, including the location indicated by instructions |
2029 | for delivery to the purchaser or donee, known to the seller; |
2030 | 3. When subparagraphs 1. and 2. do not apply, at the |
2031 | location indicated by an address for the purchaser which is |
2032 | available from the business records of the seller which are |
2033 | maintained in the ordinary course of the seller's business, if |
2034 | use of this address does not constitute bad faith; |
2035 | 4. When subparagraphs 1., 2., and 3. do not apply, at the |
2036 | location indicated by an address for the purchaser obtained |
2037 | during the consummation of the sale, including the address of a |
2038 | purchaser's payment instrument, if no other address is available |
2039 | and use of this address does not constitute bad faith; or |
2040 | 5. When subparagraphs 1., 2., 3., and 4. do not apply, |
2041 | including when the seller is without sufficient information to |
2042 | apply the previous subparagraphs, at the address from which |
2043 | tangible personal property was shipped, from which the digital |
2044 | good or the computer software delivered electronically was first |
2045 | available for transmission by the seller, or from which the |
2046 | service was provided, disregarding any location that merely |
2047 | provided the digital transfer of the product sold. |
2048 | (e) The lease or rental of tangible personal property, |
2049 | other than property identified in paragraphs (f) and (g), shall |
2050 | be deemed to have occurred as follows: |
2051 | 1. For a lease or rental that requires recurring periodic |
2052 | payments, the first periodic payment is deemed to take place in |
2053 | accordance with paragraph (d), notwithstanding the exclusion of |
2054 | lease or rental in paragraph (d). Subsequent periodic payments |
2055 | are deemed to have occurred at the primary property location for |
2056 | each period covered by the payment. The primary property |
2057 | location is determined by an address for the property provided |
2058 | by the lessee which is available to the lessor from its records |
2059 | maintained in the ordinary course of business, if use of this |
2060 | address does not constitute bad faith. The property location is |
2061 | not altered by intermittent use of the property at different |
2062 | locations, such as use of business property that accompanies |
2063 | employees on business trips and service calls. |
2064 | 2. For a lease or rental that does not require recurring |
2065 | periodic payments, the payment is deemed to take place in |
2066 | accordance with paragraph (d), notwithstanding the exclusion of |
2067 | a lease or rental in paragraph (d). |
2068 | 3. This paragraph does not affect the imposition or |
2069 | computation of sales or use tax on leases or rentals based on a |
2070 | lump sum or accelerated basis or on the acquisition of property |
2071 | for lease. |
2072 | (f) The lease or rental of a motor vehicle or aircraft |
2073 | that does not qualify as transportation equipment, as defined in |
2074 | paragraph (g), shall be sourced as follows: |
2075 | 1. For a lease or rental that requires recurring periodic |
2076 | payments, each periodic payment is deemed to take place at the |
2077 | primary property location. The primary property location shall |
2078 | be determined by an address for the property provided by the |
2079 | lessee which is available to the lessor from its records |
2080 | maintained in the ordinary course of business, if use of this |
2081 | address does not constitute bad faith. This location may not be |
2082 | altered by intermittent use at different locations. |
2083 | 2. For a lease or rental that does not require recurring |
2084 | periodic payments, the payment is deemed to take place in |
2085 | accordance with paragraph (d), notwithstanding the exclusion of |
2086 | a lease or rental in paragraph (d). |
2087 | 3. This paragraph does not affect the imposition or |
2088 | computation of sales or use tax on leases or rentals based on a |
2089 | lump sum or accelerated basis or on the acquisition of property |
2090 | for lease. |
2091 | (g) The retail sale, including a lease or rental, of |
2092 | transportation equipment shall be deemed to take place in |
2093 | accordance with paragraph (d), notwithstanding the exclusion of |
2094 | a lease or rental in paragraph (d). The term "transportation |
2095 | equipment" means: |
2096 | 1. Locomotives and rail cars that are used for the |
2097 | carriage of persons or property in interstate commerce; |
2098 | 2. Trucks and truck tractors with a gross vehicle weight |
2099 | rating (GVWR) of 10,001 pounds or greater, trailers, |
2100 | semitrailers, or passenger buses that are registered through the |
2101 | International Registration Plan and operated under authority of |
2102 | a carrier authorized and certificated by the United States |
2103 | Department of Transportation or another federal authority to |
2104 | engage in the carriage of persons or property in interstate |
2105 | commerce; |
2106 | 3. Aircraft that are operated by air carriers authorized |
2107 | and certificated by the United States Department of |
2108 | Transportation or another federal or a foreign authority to |
2109 | engage in the carriage of persons or property in interstate or |
2110 | foreign commerce; or |
2111 | 4. Containers designed for use on and component parts |
2112 | attached or secured on the items set forth in subparagraphs 1.- |
2113 | 3. |
2114 | Section 9. Paragraph (c) of subsection (1) of section |
2115 | 212.07, Florida Statutes, is amended, and subsection (10) is |
2116 | added that section, to read: |
2117 | 212.07 Sales, storage, use tax; tax added to purchase |
2118 | price; dealer not to absorb; liability of purchasers who cannot |
2119 | prove payment of the tax; penalties; general exemptions.- |
2120 | (1) |
2121 | (c) Unless the purchaser of tangible personal property |
2122 | that is incorporated into tangible personal property |
2123 | manufactured, produced, compounded, processed, or fabricated for |
2124 | one's own use and subject to the tax imposed under s. |
2125 | 212.06(1)(b) or is purchased for export under s. 212.06(5)(a)1. |
2126 | extends a certificate in compliance with the rules of the |
2127 | department, the dealer shall himself or herself be liable for |
2128 | and pay the tax. |
2129 | (10)(a) The executive director is authorized to maintain |
2130 | and publish a taxability matrix in a downloadable format that |
2131 | has been approved by the governing board of the Streamlined |
2132 | Sales and Use Tax Agreement. |
2133 | (b) The state shall provide notice of changes to the |
2134 | taxability of the products or services listed in the taxability |
2135 | matrix. |
2136 | (c) A seller or certified service provider who collects |
2137 | and remits the state and local tax imposed by this chapter shall |
2138 | be held harmless from tax, interest, and penalties for having |
2139 | charged and collected the incorrect amount of sales or use tax |
2140 | due solely as a result of relying on erroneous data provided by |
2141 | the state in the taxability matrix. |
2142 | (d) A purchaser shall be held harmless from penalties for |
2143 | having failed to pay the correct amount of sales or use tax due |
2144 | solely as a result of any of the following circumstances: |
2145 | 1. The seller or certified service provider relied on |
2146 | erroneous data provided by the state in the taxability matrix |
2147 | completed by the state; |
2148 | 2. A purchaser relied on erroneous data provided by the |
2149 | state in the taxability matrix completed by the state; or |
2150 | 3. A purchaser holding a direct-pay permit relied on |
2151 | erroneous data provided by the state in the taxability matrix |
2152 | completed by the state. |
2153 | (e) A purchaser shall be held harmless from tax and |
2154 | interest for having failed to pay the correct amount of sales or |
2155 | use tax due solely as a result of the state's erroneous |
2156 | classification in the taxability matrix of terms included in the |
2157 | library of definitions as "taxable" or "exempt," "included in |
2158 | sales price" or "excluded from sales price," or "included in the |
2159 | definition" or "excluded from the definition." |
2160 | Section 10. Subsections (1) and (2) and paragraphs (b) and |
2161 | (c) of subsection (17) of section 212.08, Florida Statutes, are |
2162 | amended to read: |
2163 | 212.08 Sales, rental, use, consumption, distribution, and |
2164 | storage tax; specified exemptions.-The sale at retail, the |
2165 | rental, the use, the consumption, the distribution, and the |
2166 | storage to be used or consumed in this state of the following |
2167 | are hereby specifically exempt from the tax imposed by this |
2168 | chapter. |
2169 | (1) EXEMPTIONS; GENERAL GROCERIES.- |
2170 | (a) Food and food ingredients products for human |
2171 | consumption are exempt from the tax imposed by this chapter. |
2172 | (b) For the purpose of this chapter, as used in this |
2173 | subsection, the term "food and food ingredients products" means |
2174 | substances, whether in liquid, concentrated, solid, frozen, |
2175 | dried, or dehydrated form, which are sold for ingestion or |
2176 | chewing by humans and are consumed for their taste or |
2177 | nutritional value edible commodities, whether processed, cooked, |
2178 | raw, canned, or in any other form, which are generally regarded |
2179 | as food. This includes, but is not limited to, all of the |
2180 | following: |
2181 | 1. Cereals and cereal products, baked goods, |
2182 | oleomargarine, meat and meat products, fish and seafood |
2183 | products, frozen foods and dinners, poultry, eggs and egg |
2184 | products, vegetables and vegetable products, fruit and fruit |
2185 | products, spices, salt, sugar and sugar products, milk and dairy |
2186 | products, and products intended to be mixed with milk. |
2187 | 2. Natural fruit or vegetable juices or their concentrates |
2188 | or reconstituted natural concentrated fruit or vegetable juices, |
2189 | whether frozen or unfrozen, dehydrated, powdered, granulated, |
2190 | sweetened or unsweetened, seasoned with salt or spice, or |
2191 | unseasoned; coffee, coffee substitutes, or cocoa; and tea, |
2192 | unless it is sold in a liquid form. |
2193 | 1.3. Bakery products sold by bakeries, pastry shops, or |
2194 | like establishments, if sold without eating utensils. For |
2195 | purposes of this subparagraph, bakery products include bread, |
2196 | rolls, buns, biscuits, bagels, croissants, pastries, doughnuts, |
2197 | danish, cakes, tortes, pies, tarts, muffins, bars, cookies, and |
2198 | tortillas that do not have eating facilities. |
2199 | 2. Dietary supplements. The term "dietary supplements" |
2200 | means any product, other than tobacco, intended to supplement |
2201 | the diet which contains one or more of the following dietary |
2202 | ingredients: a vitamin; a mineral; an herb or other botanical; |
2203 | an amino acid; a dietary substance for use by humans to |
2204 | supplement the diet by increasing the total dietary intake; or a |
2205 | concentrate, metabolite, constituent, extract, or combination of |
2206 | any ingredient described in this subparagraph which is intended |
2207 | for ingestion in tablet, capsule, powder, softgel, gelcap, or |
2208 | liquid form or, if not intended for ingestion in such a form, is |
2209 | not represented as conventional food and is not represented for |
2210 | use as a sole item of a meal or of the diet, and which is |
2211 | required to be labeled as a dietary supplement, identifiable by |
2212 | the supplemental facts panel found on the label and as required |
2213 | pursuant to 21 C.F.R. s. 101.36. |
2214 | (c) The exemption provided by this subsection does not |
2215 | apply to: |
2216 | 1. Food products sold as meals for consumption on or off |
2217 | the premises of the dealer. |
2218 | 2. Food products furnished, prepared, or served for |
2219 | consumption at tables, chairs, or counters or from trays, |
2220 | glasses, dishes, or other tableware, whether provided by the |
2221 | dealer or by a person with whom the dealer contracts to furnish, |
2222 | prepare, or serve food products to others. |
2223 | 3. Food products ordinarily sold for immediate consumption |
2224 | on the seller's premises or near a location at which parking |
2225 | facilities are provided primarily for the use of patrons in |
2226 | consuming the products purchased at the location, even though |
2227 | such products are sold on a "take out" or "to go" order and are |
2228 | actually packaged or wrapped and taken from the premises of the |
2229 | dealer. |
2230 | 4. Sandwiches sold ready for immediate consumption on or |
2231 | off the seller's premises. |
2232 | 5. Food products sold ready for immediate consumption |
2233 | within a place, the entrance to which is subject to an admission |
2234 | charge. |
2235 | 1.6. Food and food ingredients sold as prepared food. The |
2236 | term "prepared food" means: |
2237 | a. Food sold in a heated state or heated by the seller; |
2238 | b. Two or more food ingredients mixed or combined by the |
2239 | seller for sale as a single item; or |
2240 | c. Food sold with eating utensils provided by the seller, |
2241 | including plates, knives, forks, spoons, glasses, cups, napkins, |
2242 | or straws. A plate does not include a container or packaging |
2243 | used to transport food. |
2244 |
|
2245 | Prepared food does not include food that is only cut, |
2246 | repackaged, or pasteurized by the seller; eggs, fish, meat, |
2247 | poultry; and foods containing these raw animal foods requiring |
2248 | cooking by the consumer as recommended by the Food and Drug |
2249 | Administration in chapter 3, part 4011 of its food code so as to |
2250 | prevent food-borne illness. Food products sold as hot prepared |
2251 | food products. |
2252 | 2.7. Soft drinks, including, but not limited to, any |
2253 | nonalcoholic beverage, any preparation or beverage commonly |
2254 | referred to as a "soft drink," or any noncarbonated drink made |
2255 | from milk derivatives or tea, if sold in cans or similar |
2256 | containers. The term "soft drinks" means nonalcoholic beverages |
2257 | that contain natural or artificial sweeteners. Soft drinks do |
2258 | not include beverages that contain milk or milk products, soy, |
2259 | rice, or similar milk substitutes, or greater than 50 percent of |
2260 | vegetable or fruit juice by volume. |
2261 | 8. Ice cream, frozen yogurt, and similar frozen dairy or |
2262 | nondairy products in cones, small cups, or pints, popsicles, |
2263 | frozen fruit bars, or other novelty items, whether or not sold |
2264 | separately. |
2265 | 9. Food that is prepared, whether on or off the premises, |
2266 | and sold for immediate consumption. This does not apply to food |
2267 | prepared off the premises and sold in the original sealed |
2268 | container, or the slicing of products into smaller portions. |
2269 | 3.10. Food and food ingredients products sold through a |
2270 | vending machine, pushcart, motor vehicle, or any other form of |
2271 | vehicle. |
2272 | 4.11. Candy and any similar product regarded as candy or |
2273 | confection, based on its normal use, as indicated on the label |
2274 | or advertising thereof. The term "candy" means a preparation of |
2275 | sugar, honey, or other natural or artificial sweeteners in |
2276 | combination with chocolate, fruits, nuts, or other ingredients |
2277 | or flavorings in the form of bars, drops, or pieces. Candy does |
2278 | not include any preparation that contains flour and does not |
2279 | require refrigeration. |
2280 | 5. To tobacco. |
2281 | 12. Bakery products sold by bakeries, pastry shops, or |
2282 | like establishments having eating facilities, except when sold |
2283 | for consumption off the seller's premises. |
2284 | 13. Food products served, prepared, or sold in or by |
2285 | restaurants, lunch counters, cafeterias, hotels, taverns, or |
2286 | other like places of business. |
2287 | (d) As used in this subsection, the term: |
2288 | 1. "For consumption off the seller's premises" means that |
2289 | the food or drink is intended by the customer to be consumed at |
2290 | a place away from the dealer's premises. |
2291 | 2. "For consumption on the seller's premises" means that |
2292 | the food or drink sold may be immediately consumed on the |
2293 | premises where the dealer conducts his or her business. In |
2294 | determining whether an item of food is sold for immediate |
2295 | consumption, the customary consumption practices prevailing at |
2296 | the selling facility shall be considered. |
2297 | 3. "Premises" shall be construed broadly, and means, but |
2298 | is not limited to, the lobby, aisle, or auditorium of a theater; |
2299 | the seating, aisle, or parking area of an arena, rink, or |
2300 | stadium; or the parking area of a drive-in or outdoor theater. |
2301 | The premises of a caterer with respect to catered meals or |
2302 | beverages shall be the place where such meals or beverages are |
2303 | served. |
2304 | 4. "Hot prepared food products" means those products, |
2305 | items, or components which have been prepared for sale in a |
2306 | heated condition and which are sold at any temperature that is |
2307 | higher than the air temperature of the room or place where they |
2308 | are sold. "Hot prepared food products," for the purposes of this |
2309 | subsection, includes a combination of hot and cold food items or |
2310 | components where a single price has been established for the |
2311 | combination and the food products are sold in such combination, |
2312 | such as a hot meal, a hot specialty dish or serving, or a hot |
2313 | sandwich or hot pizza, including cold components or side items. |
2314 | (d)(e)1. Food or drinks not exempt under paragraphs (a), |
2315 | (b), and (c), and (d) are exempt, notwithstanding those |
2316 | paragraphs, when purchased with food coupons or Special |
2317 | Supplemental Food Program for Women, Infants, and Children |
2318 | vouchers issued under authority of federal law. |
2319 | 2. This paragraph is effective only while federal law |
2320 | prohibits a state's participation in the federal food coupon |
2321 | program or Special Supplemental Food Program for Women, Infants, |
2322 | and Children if there is an official determination that state or |
2323 | local sales taxes are collected within that state on purchases |
2324 | of food or drinks with such coupons. |
2325 | 3. This paragraph does shall not apply to any food or |
2326 | drinks on which federal law permits shall permit sales taxes |
2327 | without penalty, such as termination of the state's |
2328 | participation. |
2329 | (e) Dietary supplements that are sold as prepared food are |
2330 | not exempt. |
2331 | (2) EXEMPTIONS; MEDICAL.- |
2332 | (a) There shall be exempt from the tax imposed by this |
2333 | chapter: |
2334 | 1. Drugs. |
2335 | 2. Durable medical equipment, mobility-enhancing |
2336 | equipment, or prosthetic devices any medical products and |
2337 | supplies or medicine dispensed according to an individual |
2338 | prescription or prescriptions. written by a prescriber |
2339 | authorized by law to prescribe medicinal drugs; |
2340 | 3. Hypodermic needles.; hypodermic syringes; |
2341 | 4. Chemical compounds and test kits used for the diagnosis |
2342 | or treatment of human disease, illness, or injury and intended |
2343 | for one-time use.; |
2344 | 5. Over-the-counter drugs and common household remedies |
2345 | recommended and generally sold for internal or external use in |
2346 | the cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of illness or |
2347 | disease in human beings, but not including grooming and hygiene |
2348 | products. |
2349 | 6. Band-aids, gauze, bandages, and adhesive tape. |
2350 | 7. Funerals. However, tangible personal property used by |
2351 | funeral directors in their business is taxable. cosmetics or |
2352 | toilet articles, notwithstanding the presence of medicinal |
2353 | ingredients therein, according to a list prescribed and approved |
2354 | by the Department of Health, which list shall be certified to |
2355 | the Department of Revenue from time to time and included in the |
2356 | rules promulgated by the Department of Revenue. There shall also |
2357 | be exempt from the tax imposed by this chapter artificial eyes |
2358 | and limbs; orthopedic shoes; prescription eyeglasses and items |
2359 | incidental thereto or which become a part thereof; dentures; |
2360 | hearing aids; crutches; prosthetic and orthopedic appliances; |
2361 | and funerals. In addition, any |
2362 | 8. Items intended for one-time use which transfer |
2363 | essential optical characteristics to contact lenses. shall be |
2364 | exempt from the tax imposed by this chapter; However, this |
2365 | exemption applies shall apply only after $100,000 of the tax |
2366 | imposed by this chapter on such items has been paid in any |
2367 | calendar year by a taxpayer who claims the exemption in such |
2368 | year. Funeral directors shall pay tax on all tangible personal |
2369 | property used by them in their business. |
2370 | (b) For the purposes of this subsection, the term: |
2371 | 1. "Drug" means a compound, substance, or preparation, and |
2372 | any component of a compound, substance, or preparation, other |
2373 | than food and food ingredients, dietary supplements, and |
2374 | alcoholic beverages, which is: |
2375 | a. Recognized in the official United States Pharmacopoeia, |
2376 | official Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia of the United States, or |
2377 | official National Formulary, or the supplement to any of them; |
2378 | b. Intended for use in the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, |
2379 | treatment, or prevention of disease; or |
2380 | c. Intended to affect the structure or any function of the |
2381 | body. |
2382 | 2. "Durable medical equipment" means equipment, including |
2383 | repair and replacement parts to such equipment, but excluding |
2384 | mobility-enhancing equipment, which can withstand repeated use, |
2385 | is primarily and customarily used to serve a medical purpose, |
2386 | generally is not useful to a person in the absence of illness or |
2387 | injury, and is not worn on or in the body. |
2388 | 3. "Mobility-enhancing equipment" means equipment, |
2389 | including repair and replacement parts to such equipment, but |
2390 | excluding durable medical equipment, which: |
2391 | a. Is primarily and customarily used to provide or |
2392 | increase the ability to move from one place to another and which |
2393 | is appropriate for use in a home or a motor vehicle. |
2394 | b. Is not generally used by persons with normal mobility. |
2395 | c. Does not include any motor vehicle or any equipment on |
2396 | a motor vehicle normally provided by a motor vehicle |
2397 | manufacturer. |
2398 | 4. "Prosthetic device" means a replacement, corrective, or |
2399 | supportive device, including repair or replacement parts to such |
2400 | equipment, which is worn on or in the body to: |
2401 | a. Artificially replace a missing portion of the body; |
2402 | b. Prevent or correct physical deformity or malfunction; |
2403 | or |
2404 | c. Support a weak or deformed portion of the body. |
2405 | 5. "Grooming and hygiene products" mean soaps and cleaning |
2406 | solutions, shampoo, toothpaste, mouthwash, antiperspirants, and |
2407 | suntan lotions and screens, regardless of whether the items meet |
2408 | the definition of an over-the-counter drug. |
2409 | 6. "Over-the-counter drug" means a drug the packaging for |
2410 | which contains a label that identifies the product as a drug as |
2411 | required by 21 C.F.R. s. 201.66. The over-the-counter drug label |
2412 | includes a drug-facts panel or a statement of the active |
2413 | ingredients, with a list of those ingredients contained in the |
2414 | compound, substance, or preparation. "Prosthetic and orthopedic |
2415 | appliances" means any apparatus, instrument, device, or |
2416 | equipment used to replace or substitute for any missing part of |
2417 | the body, to alleviate the malfunction of any part of the body, |
2418 | or to assist any disabled person in leading a normal life by |
2419 | facilitating such person's mobility. Such apparatus, instrument, |
2420 | device, or equipment shall be exempted according to an |
2421 | individual prescription or prescriptions written by a physician |
2422 | licensed under chapter 458, chapter 459, chapter 460, chapter |
2423 | 461, or chapter 466, or according to a list prescribed and |
2424 | approved by the Department of Health, which list shall be |
2425 | certified to the Department of Revenue from time to time and |
2426 | included in the rules promulgated by the Department of Revenue. |
2427 | 2. "Cosmetics" means articles intended to be rubbed, |
2428 | poured, sprinkled, or sprayed on, introduced into, or otherwise |
2429 | applied to the human body for cleansing, beautifying, promoting |
2430 | attractiveness, or altering the appearance and also means |
2431 | articles intended for use as a compound of any such articles, |
2432 | including, but not limited to, cold creams, suntan lotions, |
2433 | makeup, and body lotions. |
2434 | 3. "Toilet articles" means any article advertised or held |
2435 | out for sale for grooming purposes and those articles that are |
2436 | customarily used for grooming purposes, regardless of the name |
2437 | by which they may be known, including, but not limited to, soap, |
2438 | toothpaste, hair spray, shaving products, colognes, perfumes, |
2439 | shampoo, deodorant, and mouthwash. |
2440 | 7.4. "Prescription" means an order, formula, or recipe |
2441 | issued in any form of oral, written, electronic, or other means |
2442 | of transmission by a practitioner licensed under chapter 458, |
2443 | chapter 459, chapter 460, chapter 461, or chapter 466. The term |
2444 | also includes an orally transmitted order by the lawfully |
2445 | designated agent of such practitioner. The term also includes an |
2446 | order written or transmitted by a practitioner licensed to |
2447 | practice in a jurisdiction other than this state, but only if |
2448 | the pharmacist called upon to dispense the order determines, in |
2449 | the exercise of his or her professional judgment, that the order |
2450 | is valid and necessary for the treatment of a chronic or |
2451 | recurrent illness. includes any order for drugs or medicinal |
2452 | supplies written or transmitted by any means of communication by |
2453 | a duly licensed practitioner authorized by the laws of the state |
2454 | to prescribe such drugs or medicinal supplies and intended to be |
2455 | dispensed by a pharmacist. The term also includes an orally |
2456 | transmitted order by the lawfully designated agent of such |
2457 | practitioner. The term also includes an order written or |
2458 | transmitted by a practitioner licensed to practice in a |
2459 | jurisdiction other than this state, but only if the pharmacist |
2460 | called upon to dispense such order determines, in the exercise |
2461 | of his or her professional judgment, that the order is valid and |
2462 | necessary for the treatment of a chronic or recurrent illness. |
2463 | The term also includes a pharmacist's order for a product |
2464 | selected from the formulary created pursuant to s. 465.186. A |
2465 | prescription may be retained in written form, or the pharmacist |
2466 | may cause it to be recorded in a data processing system, |
2467 | provided that such order can be produced in printed form upon |
2468 | lawful request. |
2469 | (c) Chlorine is shall not be exempt from the tax imposed |
2470 | by this chapter when used for the treatment of water in swimming |
2471 | pools. |
2472 | (d) Lithotripters are exempt. |
2473 | (d)(e) Human organs are exempt. |
2474 | (f) Sales of drugs to or by physicians, dentists, |
2475 | veterinarians, and hospitals in connection with medical |
2476 | treatment are exempt. |
2477 | (g) Medical products and supplies used in the cure, |
2478 | mitigation, alleviation, prevention, or treatment of injury, |
2479 | disease, or incapacity which are temporarily or permanently |
2480 | incorporated into a patient or client by a practitioner of the |
2481 | healing arts licensed in the state are exempt. |
2482 | (h) The purchase by a veterinarian of commonly recognized |
2483 | substances possessing curative or remedial properties which are |
2484 | ordered and dispensed as treatment for a diagnosed health |
2485 | disorder by or on the prescription of a duly licensed |
2486 | veterinarian, and which are applied to or consumed by animals |
2487 | for alleviation of pain or the cure or prevention of sickness, |
2488 | disease, or suffering are exempt. Also exempt are the purchase |
2489 | by a veterinarian of antiseptics, absorbent cotton, gauze for |
2490 | bandages, lotions, vitamins, and worm remedies. |
2491 | (i) X-ray opaques, also known as opaque drugs and |
2492 | radiopaque, such as the various opaque dyes and barium sulphate, |
2493 | when used in connection with medical X rays for treatment of |
2494 | bodies of humans and animals, are exempt. |
2495 | (e)(j) Parts, special attachments, special lettering, and |
2496 | other like items that are added to or attached to tangible |
2497 | personal property so that a handicapped person can use them are |
2498 | exempt when such items are purchased by a person pursuant to an |
2499 | individual prescription. |
2500 | (f)(k) This subsection shall be strictly construed and |
2501 | enforced. |
2502 | (17) EXEMPTIONS; CERTAIN GOVERNMENT CONTRACTORS.- |
2503 | (b) As used in this subsection, the term "overhead |
2504 | materials" means all tangible personal property, other than |
2505 | qualifying property as defined in s. 212.02(34)(14)(a) and |
2506 | electricity, which is used or consumed in the performance of a |
2507 | qualifying contract, title to which property vests in or passes |
2508 | to the government under the contract. |
2509 | (c) As used in this subsection and in s. |
2510 | 212.02(34)(14)(a), the term "qualifying contract" means a |
2511 | contract with the United States Department of Defense or the |
2512 | National Aeronautics and Space Administration, or a subcontract |
2513 | thereunder, but does not include a contract or subcontract for |
2514 | the repair, alteration, improvement, or construction of real |
2515 | property, except to the extent that purchases under such a |
2516 | contract would otherwise be exempt from the tax imposed by this |
2517 | chapter. |
2518 | Section 11. Section 212.094, Florida Statutes, is created |
2519 | to read: |
2520 | 212.094 Purchaser request for refund or credit from |
2521 | dealer.- |
2522 | (1) If a purchaser seeks from a dealer a refund of or |
2523 | credit against a tax collected under this chapter by that |
2524 | dealer, the purchaser shall submit a written request for the |
2525 | refund or credit to the dealer in accordance with this section. |
2526 | The request must contain all the information necessary for the |
2527 | dealer to determine the validity of the purchaser's request. |
2528 | (2) The purchaser may not take any other action against |
2529 | the dealer with respect to the requested refund or credit until |
2530 | the dealer has had 60 days after receiving a completed request |
2531 | in which to respond. |
2532 | (3) This section does not affect a person's standing to |
2533 | claim a refund. |
2534 | (4) This section does not apply to refunds resulting from |
2535 | merchandise returned by a customer to a dealer. |
2536 | Section 12. Section 212.12, Florida Statutes, is amended |
2537 | to read: |
2538 | 212.12 Dealer's credit for collecting tax; penalties for |
2539 | noncompliance; powers of Department of Revenue in dealing with |
2540 | delinquents; brackets applicable to taxable transactions; |
2541 | records required.- |
2542 | (1) Notwithstanding any other provision of law and for the |
2543 | purpose of compensating persons granting licenses for and the |
2544 | lessors of real and personal property taxed hereunder, for the |
2545 | purpose of compensating dealers in tangible personal property, |
2546 | for the purpose of compensating dealers providing communication |
2547 | services and taxable services, for the purpose of compensating |
2548 | owners of places where admissions are collected, and for the |
2549 | purpose of compensating remitters of any taxes or fees reported |
2550 | on the same documents utilized for the sales and use tax, as |
2551 | compensation for the keeping of prescribed records, filing |
2552 | timely tax returns, and the proper accounting and remitting of |
2553 | taxes by them, such seller, person, lessor, dealer, owner, and |
2554 | remitter (except dealers who make mail order sales) shall be |
2555 | allowed 2.5 percent of the amount of the tax due and accounted |
2556 | for and remitted to the department, in the form of a deduction |
2557 | in submitting his or her report and paying the amount due by him |
2558 | or her; the department shall allow such deduction of 2.5 percent |
2559 | of the amount of the tax to the person paying the same for |
2560 | remitting the tax and making of tax returns in the manner herein |
2561 | provided, for paying the amount due to be paid by him or her, |
2562 | and as further compensation to dealers in tangible personal |
2563 | property for the keeping of prescribed records and for |
2564 | collection of taxes and remitting the same. However, if the |
2565 | amount of the tax due and remitted to the department for the |
2566 | reporting period exceeds $1,200, no allowance shall be allowed |
2567 | for all amounts in excess of $1,200. The executive director of |
2568 | the department is authorized to negotiate a collection |
2569 | allowance, pursuant to rules promulgated by the department, with |
2570 | a dealer who makes mail order sales. The rules of the department |
2571 | shall provide guidelines for establishing the collection |
2572 | allowance based upon the dealer's estimated costs of collecting |
2573 | the tax, the volume and value of the dealer's mail order sales |
2574 | to purchasers in this state, and the administrative and legal |
2575 | costs and likelihood of achieving collection of the tax absent |
2576 | the cooperation of the dealer. However, in no event shall the |
2577 | collection allowance negotiated by the executive director exceed |
2578 | 10 percent of the tax remitted for a reporting period. |
2579 | (a) The Department of Revenue may deny the collection |
2580 | allowance if a taxpayer files an incomplete return or if the |
2581 | required tax return or tax is delinquent at the time of payment. |
2582 | 1. An "incomplete return" is, for purposes of this |
2583 | chapter, a return which is lacking such uniformity, |
2584 | completeness, and arrangement that the physical handling, |
2585 | verification, review of the return, or determination of other |
2586 | taxes and fees reported on the return may not be readily |
2587 | accomplished. |
2588 | 2. The department shall adopt rules requiring such |
2589 | information as it may deem necessary to ensure that the tax |
2590 | levied hereunder is properly collected, reviewed, compiled, |
2591 | reported, and enforced, including, but not limited to: the |
2592 | amount of gross sales; the amount of taxable sales; the amount |
2593 | of tax collected or due; the amount of lawful refunds, |
2594 | deductions, or credits claimed; the amount claimed as the |
2595 | dealer's collection allowance; the amount of penalty and |
2596 | interest; the amount due with the return; and such other |
2597 | information as the Department of Revenue may specify. The |
2598 | department shall require that transient rentals and agricultural |
2599 | equipment transactions be separately shown. Sales made through |
2600 | vending machines as defined in s. 212.0515 must be separately |
2601 | shown on the return. Sales made through coin-operated amusement |
2602 | machines as defined by s. 212.02 and the number of machines |
2603 | operated must be separately shown on the return or on a form |
2604 | prescribed by the department. If a separate form is required, |
2605 | the same penalties for late filing, incomplete filing, or |
2606 | failure to file as provided for the sales tax return shall apply |
2607 | to said form. |
2608 | (b) The collection allowance and other credits or |
2609 | deductions provided in this chapter shall be applied |
2610 | proportionally to any taxes or fees reported on the same |
2611 | documents used for the sales and use tax. |
2612 | (c)1. A dealer entitled to the collection allowance |
2613 | provided in this section may elect to forego the collection |
2614 | allowance and direct that said amount be transferred into the |
2615 | Educational Enhancement Trust Fund. Such an election must be |
2616 | made with the timely filing of a return and may not be rescinded |
2617 | once made. If a dealer who makes such an election files a |
2618 | delinquent return, underpays the tax, or files an incomplete |
2619 | return, the amount transferred into the Educational Enhancement |
2620 | Trust Fund shall be the amount of the collection allowance |
2621 | remaining after resolution of liability for all of the tax, |
2622 | interest, and penalty due on that return or underpayment of tax. |
2623 | The Department of Education shall distribute the remaining |
2624 | amount from the trust fund to the school districts that have |
2625 | adopted resolutions stating that those funds will be used to |
2626 | ensure that up-to-date technology is purchased for the |
2627 | classrooms in the district and that teachers are trained in the |
2628 | use of that technology. Revenues collected in districts that do |
2629 | not adopt such a resolution shall be equally distributed to |
2630 | districts that have adopted such resolutions. |
2631 | 2. This paragraph applies to all taxes, surtaxes, and any |
2632 | local option taxes administered under this chapter and remitted |
2633 | directly to the department. This paragraph does not apply to any |
2634 | locally imposed and self-administered convention development |
2635 | tax, tourist development tax, or tourist impact tax administered |
2636 | under this chapter. |
2637 | 3. Revenues from the dealer-collection allowances shall be |
2638 | transferred quarterly from the General Revenue Fund to the |
2639 | Educational Enhancement Trust Fund. The Department of Revenue |
2640 | shall provide to the Department of Education quarterly |
2641 | information about such revenues by county to which the |
2642 | collection allowance was attributed. |
2643 |
|
2644 | Notwithstanding any provision of chapter 120 to the contrary, |
2645 | the Department of Revenue may adopt rules to carry out the |
2646 | amendment made by chapter 2006-52, Laws of Florida, to this |
2647 | section. |
2648 | (d) Notwithstanding paragraphs (a) and (b), a Model 1 |
2649 | seller under the Streamlined Sales and Use Tax Agreement is not |
2650 | entitled to the collection allowance described in paragraphs (a) |
2651 | and (b). |
2652 | (e)1. In addition to any collection allowance that may be |
2653 | provided under this subsection, the department may provide the |
2654 | monetary allowances required to be provided by the state to |
2655 | certified service providers and voluntary sellers pursuant to |
2656 | Article VI of the Streamlined Sales and Use Tax Agreement, as |
2657 | amended. |
2658 | 2. Such monetary allowances must be in the form of |
2659 | collection allowances that certified service providers or |
2660 | voluntary sellers are permitted to retain from the tax revenues |
2661 | collected on remote sales to be remitted to the state pursuant |
2662 | to this chapter. |
2663 | 3. For purposes of this paragraph, the term "voluntary |
2664 | seller" or "volunteer seller" means a seller that is not |
2665 | required to register in this state to collect a tax. The term |
2666 | "remote sales" means revenues generated by such a seller for |
2667 | this state for which the seller is not required to register to |
2668 | collect the tax imposed by this chapter. |
2669 | (2)(a) When any person required hereunder to make any |
2670 | return or to pay any tax or fee imposed by this chapter either |
2671 | fails to timely file such return or fails to pay the tax or fee |
2672 | shown due on the return within the time required hereunder, in |
2673 | addition to all other penalties provided herein and by the laws |
2674 | of this state in respect to such taxes or fees, a specific |
2675 | penalty shall be added to the tax or fee in the amount of 10 |
2676 | percent of either the tax or fee shown on the return that is not |
2677 | timely filed or any tax or fee not paid timely. The penalty may |
2678 | not be less than $50 for failure to timely file a tax return |
2679 | required by s. 212.11(1) or timely pay the tax or fee shown due |
2680 | on the return except as provided in s. 213.21(10). If a person |
2681 | fails to timely file a return required by s. 212.11(1) and to |
2682 | timely pay the tax or fee shown due on the return, only one |
2683 | penalty of 10 percent, which may not be less than $50, shall be |
2684 | imposed. |
2685 | (b) When any person required under this section to make a |
2686 | return or to pay a tax or fee imposed by this chapter fails to |
2687 | disclose the tax or fee on the return within the time required, |
2688 | excluding a noncompliant filing event generated by situations |
2689 | covered in paragraph (a), in addition to all other penalties |
2690 | provided in this section and by the laws of this state in |
2691 | respect to such taxes or fees, a specific penalty shall be added |
2692 | to the additional tax or fee owed in the amount of 10 percent of |
2693 | any such unpaid tax or fee not paid timely if the failure is for |
2694 | not more than 30 days, with an additional 10 percent of any such |
2695 | unpaid tax or fee for each additional 30 days, or fraction |
2696 | thereof, while the failure continues, not to exceed a total |
2697 | penalty of 50 percent, in the aggregate, of any unpaid tax or |
2698 | fee. |
2699 | (c) Any person who knowingly and with a willful intent to |
2700 | evade any tax imposed under this chapter fails to file six |
2701 | consecutive returns as required by law commits a felony of the |
2702 | third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. |
2703 | 775.083. |
2704 | (d) Any person who makes a false or fraudulent return with |
2705 | a willful intent to evade payment of any tax or fee imposed |
2706 | under this chapter; any person who, after the department's |
2707 | delivery of a written notice to the person's last known address |
2708 | specifically alerting the person of the requirement to register |
2709 | the person's business as a dealer, intentionally fails to |
2710 | register the business; and any person who, after the |
2711 | department's delivery of a written notice to the person's last |
2712 | known address specifically alerting the person of the |
2713 | requirement to collect tax on specific transactions, |
2714 | intentionally fails to collect such tax, shall, in addition to |
2715 | the other penalties provided by law, be liable for a specific |
2716 | penalty of 100 percent of any unreported or any uncollected tax |
2717 | or fee and, upon conviction, for fine and punishment as provided |
2718 | in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. Delivery of written |
2719 | notice may be made by certified mail, or by the use of such |
2720 | other method as is documented as being necessary and reasonable |
2721 | under the circumstances. The civil and criminal penalties |
2722 | imposed herein for failure to comply with a written notice |
2723 | alerting the person of the requirement to register the person's |
2724 | business as a dealer or to collect tax on specific transactions |
2725 | shall not apply if the person timely files a written challenge |
2726 | to such notice in accordance with procedures established by the |
2727 | department by rule or the notice fails to clearly advise that |
2728 | failure to comply with or timely challenge the notice will |
2729 | result in the imposition of the civil and criminal penalties |
2730 | imposed herein. |
2731 | 1. If the total amount of unreported or uncollected taxes |
2732 | or fees is less than $300, the first offense resulting in |
2733 | conviction is a misdemeanor of the second degree, the second |
2734 | offense resulting in conviction is a misdemeanor of the first |
2735 | degree, and the third and all subsequent offenses resulting in |
2736 | conviction is a misdemeanor of the first degree, and the third |
2737 | and all subsequent offenses resulting in conviction are felonies |
2738 | of the third degree. |
2739 | 2. If the total amount of unreported or uncollected taxes |
2740 | or fees is $300 or more but less than $20,000, the offense is a |
2741 | felony of the third degree. |
2742 | 3. If the total amount of unreported or uncollected taxes |
2743 | or fees is $20,000 or more but less than $100,000, the offense |
2744 | is a felony of the second degree. |
2745 | 4. If the total amount of unreported or uncollected taxes |
2746 | or fees is $100,000 or more, the offense is a felony of the |
2747 | first degree. |
2748 | (e) A person who willfully attempts in any manner to evade |
2749 | any tax, surcharge, or fee imposed under this chapter or the |
2750 | payment thereof is, in addition to any other penalties provided |
2751 | by law, liable for a specific penalty in the amount of 100 |
2752 | percent of the tax, surcharge, or fee, and commits a felony of |
2753 | the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. |
2754 | 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
2755 | (f) When any person, firm, or corporation fails to timely |
2756 | remit the proper estimated payment required under s. 212.11, a |
2757 | specific penalty shall be added in an amount equal to 10 percent |
2758 | of any unpaid estimated tax. Beginning with January 1, 1985, |
2759 | returns, the department, upon a showing of reasonable cause, is |
2760 | authorized to waive or compromise penalties imposed by this |
2761 | paragraph. However, other penalties and interest shall be due |
2762 | and payable if the return on which the estimated payment was due |
2763 | was not timely or properly filed. |
2764 | (g) A dealer who files a consolidated return pursuant to |
2765 | s. 212.11(1)(e) is subject to the penalty established in |
2766 | paragraph (e) unless the dealer has paid the required estimated |
2767 | tax for his or her consolidated return as a whole without regard |
2768 | to each location. If the dealer fails to pay the required |
2769 | estimated tax for his or her consolidated return as a whole, |
2770 | each filing location shall stand on its own with respect to |
2771 | calculating penalties pursuant to paragraph (f). |
2772 | (3) When any dealer, or other person charged herein, fails |
2773 | to remit the tax, or any portion thereof, on or before the day |
2774 | when such tax is required by law to be paid, there shall be |
2775 | added to the amount due interest at the rate of 1 percent per |
2776 | month of the amount due from the date due until paid. Interest |
2777 | on the delinquent tax shall be calculated beginning on the 21st |
2778 | day of the month following the month for which the tax is due, |
2779 | except as otherwise provided in this chapter. |
2780 | (4) All penalties and interest imposed by this chapter |
2781 | shall be payable to and collectible by the department in the |
2782 | same manner as if they were a part of the tax imposed. The |
2783 | department may settle or compromise any such interest or |
2784 | penalties pursuant to s. 213.21. |
2785 | (5)(a) The department is authorized to audit or inspect |
2786 | the records and accounts of dealers defined herein, including |
2787 | audits or inspections of dealers who make mail order sales to |
2788 | the extent permitted by another state, and to correct by credit |
2789 | any overpayment of tax, and, in the event of a deficiency, an |
2790 | assessment shall be made and collected. No administrative |
2791 | finding of fact is necessary prior to the assessment of any tax |
2792 | deficiency. |
2793 | (b) In the event any dealer or other person charged herein |
2794 | fails or refuses to make his or her records available for |
2795 | inspection so that no audit or examination has been made of the |
2796 | books and records of such dealer or person, fails or refuses to |
2797 | register as a dealer, fails to make a report and pay the tax as |
2798 | provided by this chapter, makes a grossly incorrect report or |
2799 | makes a report that is false or fraudulent, then, in such event, |
2800 | it shall be the duty of the department to make an assessment |
2801 | from an estimate based upon the best information then available |
2802 | to it for the taxable period of retail sales of such dealer, the |
2803 | gross proceeds from rentals, the total admissions received, |
2804 | amounts received from leases of tangible personal property by |
2805 | such dealer, or of the cost price of all articles of tangible |
2806 | personal property imported by the dealer for use or consumption |
2807 | or distribution or storage to be used or consumed in this state, |
2808 | or of the sales or cost price of all services the sale or use of |
2809 | which is taxable under this chapter, together with interest, |
2810 | plus penalty, if such have accrued, as the case may be. Then the |
2811 | department shall proceed to collect such taxes, interest, and |
2812 | penalty on the basis of such assessment which shall be |
2813 | considered prima facie correct, and the burden to show the |
2814 | contrary shall rest upon the dealer, seller, owner, or lessor, |
2815 | as the case may be. |
2816 | (6)(a) The department is given the power to prescribe the |
2817 | records to be kept by all persons subject to taxes imposed by |
2818 | this chapter. It shall be the duty of every person required to |
2819 | make a report and pay any tax under this chapter, every person |
2820 | receiving rentals or license fees, and owners of places of |
2821 | admission, to keep and preserve suitable records of the sales, |
2822 | leases, rentals, license fees, admissions, or purchases, as the |
2823 | case may be, taxable under this chapter; such other books of |
2824 | account as may be necessary to determine the amount of the tax |
2825 | due hereunder; and other information as may be required by the |
2826 | department. It shall be the duty of every such person so charged |
2827 | with such duty, moreover, to keep and preserve as long as |
2828 | required by s. 213.35 all invoices and other records of goods, |
2829 | wares, and merchandise; records of admissions, leases, license |
2830 | fees and rentals; and records of all other subjects of taxation |
2831 | under this chapter. All such books, invoices, and other records |
2832 | shall be open to examination at all reasonable hours to the |
2833 | department or any of its duly authorized agents. |
2834 | (b) For the purpose of this subsection, if a dealer does |
2835 | not have adequate records of his or her retail sales or |
2836 | purchases, the department may, upon the basis of a test or |
2837 | sampling of the dealer's available records or other information |
2838 | relating to the sales or purchases made by such dealer for a |
2839 | representative period, determine the proportion that taxable |
2840 | retail sales bear to total retail sales or the proportion that |
2841 | taxable purchases bear to total purchases. This subsection does |
2842 | not affect the duty of the dealer to collect, or the liability |
2843 | of any consumer to pay, any tax imposed by or pursuant to this |
2844 | chapter. |
2845 | (c)1. If the records of a dealer are adequate but |
2846 | voluminous in nature and substance, the department may sample |
2847 | such records and project the audit findings derived therefrom |
2848 | over the entire audit period to determine the proportion that |
2849 | taxable retail sales bear to total retail sales or the |
2850 | proportion that taxable purchases bear to total purchases. In |
2851 | order to conduct such a sample, the department must first make a |
2852 | good faith effort to reach an agreement with the dealer, which |
2853 | agreement provides for the means and methods to be used in the |
2854 | sampling process. In the event that no agreement is reached, the |
2855 | dealer is entitled to a review by the executive director. In the |
2856 | case of fixed assets, a dealer may agree in writing with the |
2857 | department for adequate but voluminous records to be |
2858 | statistically sampled. Such an agreement shall provide for the |
2859 | methodology to be used in the statistical sampling process. The |
2860 | audit findings derived therefrom shall be projected over the |
2861 | period represented by the sample in order to determine the |
2862 | proportion that taxable purchases bear to total purchases. Once |
2863 | an agreement has been signed, it is final and conclusive with |
2864 | respect to the method of sampling fixed assets, and the |
2865 | department may not conduct a detailed audit of fixed assets, and |
2866 | the taxpayer may not request a detailed audit after the |
2867 | agreement is reached. |
2868 | 2. For the purposes of sampling pursuant to subparagraph |
2869 | 1., the department shall project any deficiencies and |
2870 | overpayments derived therefrom over the entire audit period. In |
2871 | determining the dealer's compliance, the department shall reduce |
2872 | any tax deficiency as derived from the sample by the amount of |
2873 | any overpayment derived from the sample. In the event the |
2874 | department determines from the sample results that the dealer |
2875 | has a net tax overpayment, the department shall provide the |
2876 | findings of this overpayment to the Chief Financial Officer for |
2877 | repayment of funds paid into the State Treasury through error |
2878 | pursuant to s. 215.26. |
2879 | 3.a. A taxpayer is entitled, both in connection with an |
2880 | audit and in connection with an application for refund filed |
2881 | independently of any audit, to establish the amount of any |
2882 | refund or deficiency through statistical sampling when the |
2883 | taxpayer's records are adequate but voluminous. In the case of |
2884 | fixed assets, a dealer may agree in writing with the department |
2885 | for adequate but voluminous records to be statistically sampled. |
2886 | Such an agreement shall provide for the methodology to be used |
2887 | in the statistical sampling process. The audit findings derived |
2888 | therefrom shall be projected over the period represented by the |
2889 | sample in order to determine the proportion that taxable |
2890 | purchases bear to total purchases. Once an agreement has been |
2891 | signed, it is final and conclusive with respect to the method of |
2892 | sampling fixed assets, and the department may not conduct a |
2893 | detailed audit of fixed assets, and the taxpayer may not request |
2894 | a detailed audit after the agreement is reached. |
2895 | b. Alternatively, a taxpayer is entitled to establish any |
2896 | refund or deficiency through any other sampling method agreed |
2897 | upon by the taxpayer and the department when the taxpayer's |
2898 | records, other than those regarding fixed assets, are adequate |
2899 | but voluminous. Whether done through statistical sampling or any |
2900 | other sampling method agreed upon by the taxpayer and the |
2901 | department, the completed sample must reflect both overpayments |
2902 | and underpayments of taxes due. The sample shall be conducted |
2903 | through: |
2904 | (I) A taxpayer request to perform the sampling through the |
2905 | certified audit program pursuant to s. 213.285; |
2906 | (II) Attestation by a certified public accountant as to |
2907 | the adequacy of the sampling method utilized and the results |
2908 | reached using such sampling method; or |
2909 | (III) A sampling method that has been submitted by the |
2910 | taxpayer and approved by the department before a refund claim is |
2911 | submitted. This sub-sub-subparagraph does not prohibit a |
2912 | taxpayer from filing a refund claim prior to approval by the |
2913 | department of the sampling method; however, a refund claim |
2914 | submitted before the sampling method has been approved by the |
2915 | department cannot be a complete refund application pursuant to |
2916 | s. 213.255 until the sampling method has been approved by the |
2917 | department. |
2918 | c. The department shall prescribe by rule the procedures |
2919 | to be followed under each method of sampling. Such procedures |
2920 | shall follow generally accepted auditing procedures for |
2921 | sampling. The rule shall also set forth other criteria regarding |
2922 | the use of sampling, including, but not limited to, training |
2923 | requirements that must be met before a sampling method may be |
2924 | utilized and the steps necessary for the department and the |
2925 | taxpayer to reach agreement on a sampling method submitted by |
2926 | the taxpayer for approval by the department. |
2927 | (7) In the event the dealer has imported tangible personal |
2928 | property and he or she fails to produce an invoice showing the |
2929 | cost price of the articles, as defined in this chapter, which |
2930 | are subject to tax, or the invoice does not reflect the true or |
2931 | actual cost price as defined herein, then the department shall |
2932 | ascertain, in any manner feasible, the true cost price, and |
2933 | assess and collect the tax thereon with interest plus penalties, |
2934 | if such have accrued on the true cost price as assessed by it. |
2935 | The assessment so made shall be considered prima facie correct, |
2936 | and the duty shall be on the dealer to show to the contrary. |
2937 | (8) In the case of the lease or rental of tangible |
2938 | personal property, or other rentals or license fees as herein |
2939 | defined and taxed, if the consideration given or reported by the |
2940 | lessor, person receiving rental or license fee, or dealer does |
2941 | not, in the judgment of the department, represent the true or |
2942 | actual consideration, then the department is authorized to |
2943 | ascertain the same and assess and collect the tax thereon in the |
2944 | same manner as above provided, with respect to imported tangible |
2945 | property, together with interest, plus penalties, if such have |
2946 | accrued. |
2947 | (9) Taxes imposed by this chapter upon the privilege of |
2948 | the use, consumption, storage for consumption, or sale of |
2949 | tangible personal property, admissions, license fees, rentals, |
2950 | communication services, and upon the sale or use of services as |
2951 | herein taxed shall be collected upon the basis of an addition of |
2952 | the tax imposed by this chapter to the total price of such |
2953 | admissions, license fees, rentals, communication or other |
2954 | services, or sale price of such article or articles that are |
2955 | purchased, sold, or leased at any one time by or to a customer |
2956 | or buyer; the dealer, or person charged herein, is required to |
2957 | pay a privilege tax in the amount of the tax imposed by this |
2958 | chapter on the total of his or her gross sales of tangible |
2959 | personal property, admissions, license fees, rentals, and |
2960 | communication services or to collect a tax upon the sale or use |
2961 | of services, and such person or dealer shall add the tax imposed |
2962 | by this chapter to the price, license fee, rental, or |
2963 | admissions, and communication or other services and collect the |
2964 | total sum from the purchaser, admittee, licensee, lessee, or |
2965 | consumer. In computing the tax due or to be collected as the |
2966 | result of any transaction, the seller may elect to compute the |
2967 | tax due on a transaction on a per-item basis or on an invoice |
2968 | basis. The tax rate shall be the sum of the applicable state and |
2969 | local rates, if any, and the tax computation shall be carried to |
2970 | the third decimal place. Whenever the third decimal place is |
2971 | greater than four, the tax shall be rounded to the next whole |
2972 | cent. The department shall make available in an electronic |
2973 | format or otherwise the tax amounts and the following brackets |
2974 | applicable to all transactions taxable at the rate of 6 percent: |
2975 | (a) On single sales of less than 10 cents, no tax shall be |
2976 | added. |
2977 | (b) On single sales in amounts from 10 cents to 16 cents, |
2978 | both inclusive, 1 cent shall be added for taxes. |
2979 | (c) On sales in amounts from 17 cents to 33 cents, both |
2980 | inclusive, 2 cents shall be added for taxes. |
2981 | (d) On sales in amounts from 34 cents to 50 cents, both |
2982 | inclusive, 3 cents shall be added for taxes. |
2983 | (e) On sales in amounts from 51 cents to 66 cents, both |
2984 | inclusive, 4 cents shall be added for taxes. |
2985 | (f) On sales in amounts from 67 cents to 83 cents, both |
2986 | inclusive, 5 cents shall be added for taxes. |
2987 | (g) On sales in amounts from 84 cents to $1, both |
2988 | inclusive, 6 cents shall be added for taxes. |
2989 | (h) On sales in amounts of more than $1, 6 percent shall |
2990 | be charged upon each dollar of price, plus the appropriate |
2991 | bracket charge upon any fractional part of a dollar. |
2992 | (10) In counties which have adopted a discretionary sales |
2993 | surtax at the rate of 1 percent, the department shall make |
2994 | available in an electronic format or otherwise the tax amounts |
2995 | and the following brackets applicable to all taxable |
2996 | transactions that would otherwise have been transactions taxable |
2997 | at the rate of 6 percent: |
2998 | (a) On single sales of less than 10 cents, no tax shall be |
2999 | added. |
3000 | (b) On single sales in amounts from 10 cents to 14 cents, |
3001 | both inclusive, 1 cent shall be added for taxes. |
3002 | (c) On sales in amounts from 15 cents to 28 cents, both |
3003 | inclusive, 2 cents shall be added for taxes. |
3004 | (d) On sales in amounts from 29 cents to 42 cents, both |
3005 | inclusive, 3 cents shall be added for taxes. |
3006 | (e) On sales in amounts from 43 cents to 57 cents, both |
3007 | inclusive, 4 cents shall be added for taxes. |
3008 | (f) On sales in amounts from 58 cents to 71 cents, both |
3009 | inclusive, 5 cents shall be added for taxes. |
3010 | (g) On sales in amounts from 72 cents to 85 cents, both |
3011 | inclusive, 6 cents shall be added for taxes. |
3012 | (h) On sales in amounts from 86 cents to $1, both |
3013 | inclusive, 7 cents shall be added for taxes. |
3014 | (i) On sales in amounts from $1 up to, and including, the |
3015 | first $5,000 in price, 7 percent shall be charged upon each |
3016 | dollar of price, plus the appropriate bracket charge upon any |
3017 | fractional part of a dollar. |
3018 | (j) On sales in amounts of more than $5,000 in price, 7 |
3019 | percent shall be added upon the first $5,000 in price, and 6 |
3020 | percent shall be added upon each dollar of price in excess of |
3021 | the first $5,000 in price, plus the bracket charges upon any |
3022 | fractional part of a dollar as provided for in subsection (9). |
3023 | (11) The department shall make available in an electronic |
3024 | format or otherwise the tax amounts and brackets applicable to |
3025 | all taxable transactions that occur in counties that have a |
3026 | surtax at a rate other than 1 percent which transactions would |
3027 | otherwise have been transactions taxable at the rate of 6 |
3028 | percent. Likewise, the department shall make available in an |
3029 | electronic format or otherwise the tax amounts and brackets |
3030 | applicable to transactions taxable at 7 percent pursuant to s. |
3031 | 212.05(1)(e) and on transactions which would otherwise have been |
3032 | so taxable in counties which have adopted a discretionary sales |
3033 | surtax. |
3034 | (10)(12) It is hereby declared to be the legislative |
3035 | intent that, whenever in the construction, administration, or |
3036 | enforcement of this chapter there may be any question respecting |
3037 | a duplication of the tax, the end consumer, or last retail sale, |
3038 | be the sale intended to be taxed and insofar as may be |
3039 | practicable there be no duplication or pyramiding of the tax. |
3040 | (11)(13) In order to aid the administration and |
3041 | enforcement of the provisions of this chapter with respect to |
3042 | the rentals and license fees, each lessor or person granting the |
3043 | use of any hotel, apartment house, roominghouse, tourist or |
3044 | trailer camp, real property, or any interest therein, or any |
3045 | portion thereof, inclusive of owners; property managers; |
3046 | lessors; landlords; hotel, apartment house, and roominghouse |
3047 | operators; and all licensed real estate agents within the state |
3048 | leasing, granting the use of, or renting such property, shall be |
3049 | required to keep a record of each and every such lease, license, |
3050 | or rental transaction which is taxable under this chapter, in |
3051 | such a manner and upon such forms as the department may |
3052 | prescribe, and to report such transaction to the department or |
3053 | its designated agents, and to maintain such records as long as |
3054 | required by s. 213.35, subject to the inspection of the |
3055 | department and its agents. Upon the failure by such owner; |
3056 | property manager; lessor; landlord; hotel, apartment house, |
3057 | roominghouse, tourist or trailer camp operator; or real estate |
3058 | agent to keep and maintain such records and to make such reports |
3059 | upon the forms and in the manner prescribed, such owner; |
3060 | property manager; lessor; landlord; hotel, apartment house, |
3061 | roominghouse, tourist or trailer camp operator; receiver of rent |
3062 | or license fees; or real estate agent is guilty of a misdemeanor |
3063 | of the second degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. |
3064 | 775.083, for the first offense; for subsequent offenses, they |
3065 | are each guilty of a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable |
3066 | as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. If, however, any |
3067 | subsequent offense involves intentional destruction of such |
3068 | records with an intent to evade payment of or deprive the state |
3069 | of any tax revenues, such subsequent offense shall be a felony |
3070 | of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. |
3071 | 775.083. |
3072 | (14) If it is determined upon audit that a dealer has |
3073 | collected and remitted taxes by applying the applicable tax rate |
3074 | to each transaction as described in subsection (9) and rounding |
3075 | the tax due to the nearest whole cent rather than applying the |
3076 | appropriate bracket system provided by law or department rule, |
3077 | the dealer shall not be held liable for additional tax, penalty, |
3078 | and interest resulting from such failure if: |
3079 | (a) The dealer acted in a good faith belief that rounding |
3080 | to the nearest whole cent was the proper method of determining |
3081 | the amount of tax due on each taxable transaction. |
3082 | (b) The dealer timely reported and remitted all taxes |
3083 | collected on each taxable transaction. |
3084 | (c) The dealer agrees in writing to future compliance with |
3085 | the laws and rules concerning brackets applicable to the |
3086 | dealer's transactions. |
3087 | Section 13. Subsection (3) of section 212.17, Florida |
3088 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
3089 | 212.17 Credits for returned goods, rentals, or admissions; |
3090 | goods acquired for dealer's own use and subsequently resold; |
3091 | additional powers of department.- |
3092 | (3) A dealer who has paid the tax imposed by this chapter |
3093 | on tangible personal property or services may take a credit or |
3094 | obtain a refund for any tax paid by the dealer on the unpaid |
3095 | balance due on worthless accounts within 12 months following the |
3096 | month in which the bad debt has been charged off for federal |
3097 | income tax purposes. A dealer that has paid the tax imposed by |
3098 | this chapter on tangible personal property or services and that |
3099 | is not required to file federal income tax returns may take a |
3100 | credit against or obtain a refund for any tax paid by the dealer |
3101 | on the unpaid balance due on worthless accounts within 12 months |
3102 | after the month in which the bad debt is written off as |
3103 | uncollectible in the dealer's books and records and would be |
3104 | eligible for a bad-debt deduction for federal income tax |
3105 | purposes if the dealer was required to file a federal income tax |
3106 | return. |
3107 | (a) A dealer that is taking a credit against or obtaining |
3108 | a refund on worthless accounts shall base the bad-debt-recovery |
3109 | calculation in accordance with 26 U.S.C. s. 166. |
3110 | (b) When the amount of bad debt exceeds the amount of |
3111 | taxable sales for the period during which the bad debt is |
3112 | written off, a refund claim must be filed, notwithstanding s. |
3113 | 215.26(2), within 3 years after the due date of the return on |
3114 | which the bad debt could first be claimed. |
3115 | (c) If any accounts so charged off for which a credit or |
3116 | refund has been obtained are thereafter in whole or in part paid |
3117 | to the dealer, the amount so paid shall be included in the first |
3118 | return filed after such collection and the tax paid accordingly. |
3119 | (d) If filing responsibilities have been assumed by a |
3120 | certified service provider, the certified service provider shall |
3121 | claim, on behalf of the seller, any bad-debt allowance provided |
3122 | by this subsection. The certified service provider shall credit |
3123 | or refund to the seller the full amount of any bad-debt |
3124 | allowance or refund received. |
3125 | (e) For the purposes of reporting a payment received on a |
3126 | previously claimed bad debt, any payments made on a debt or |
3127 | account shall first be applied proportionally to the taxable |
3128 | price of the property or service and the sales tax on such |
3129 | property, and second to any interest, service charges, and any |
3130 | other charges. |
3131 | (f) In situations in which the books and records of the |
3132 | party claiming the bad-debt allowance support an allocation of |
3133 | the bad debts among states that are members of the Streamlined |
3134 | Sales and Use Tax Agreement, the allocation is permitted among |
3135 | those states. |
3136 | Section 14. Paragraphs (a) and (e) of subsection (3) of |
3137 | section 212.18, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
3138 | 212.18 Administration of law; registration of dealers; |
3139 | rules.- |
3140 | (3)(a) Every person desiring to engage in or conduct |
3141 | business in this state as a dealer, as defined in this chapter, |
3142 | or to lease, rent, or let or grant licenses in living quarters |
3143 | or sleeping or housekeeping accommodations in hotels, apartment |
3144 | houses, roominghouses, or tourist or trailer camps that are |
3145 | subject to tax under s. 212.03, or to lease, rent, or let or |
3146 | grant licenses in real property, as defined in this chapter, and |
3147 | every person who sells or receives anything of value by way of |
3148 | admissions, must file with the department an application for a |
3149 | certificate of registration for each place of business, showing |
3150 | the names of the persons who have interests in such business and |
3151 | their residences, the address of the business, and such other |
3152 | data as the department may reasonably require. However, owners |
3153 | and operators of vending machines or newspaper rack machines are |
3154 | required to obtain only one certificate of registration for each |
3155 | county in which such machines are located. The department, by |
3156 | rule, may authorize a dealer that uses independent sellers to |
3157 | sell its merchandise to remit tax on the retail sales price |
3158 | charged to the ultimate consumer in lieu of having the |
3159 | independent seller register as a dealer and remit the tax. The |
3160 | department may appoint the county tax collector as the |
3161 | department's agent to accept applications for registrations. The |
3162 | application must be made to the department before the person, |
3163 | firm, copartnership, or corporation may engage in such business, |
3164 | and it must be accompanied by a registration fee of $5. However, |
3165 | a registration fee is not required to accompany an application |
3166 | to engage in or conduct business to make mail order sales. The |
3167 | department may waive the registration fee for applications |
3168 | submitted through the department's Internet registration process |
3169 | or central electronic registration system provided by member |
3170 | states of the Streamlined Sales and Use Tax Agreement. |
3171 | (e) As used in this paragraph, the term "exhibitor" means |
3172 | a person who enters into an agreement authorizing the display of |
3173 | tangible personal property or services at a convention or a |
3174 | trade show. The following provisions apply to the registration |
3175 | of exhibitors as dealers under this chapter: |
3176 | 1. An exhibitor whose agreement prohibits the sale of |
3177 | tangible personal property or services subject to the tax |
3178 | imposed in this chapter is not required to register as a dealer. |
3179 | 2. An exhibitor whose agreement provides for the sale at |
3180 | wholesale only of tangible personal property or services subject |
3181 | to the tax imposed in this chapter must obtain a resale |
3182 | certificate from the purchasing dealer but is not required to |
3183 | register as a dealer. |
3184 | 3. An exhibitor whose agreement authorizes the retail sale |
3185 | of tangible personal property or services subject to the tax |
3186 | imposed in this chapter must register as a dealer and collect |
3187 | the tax imposed under this chapter on such sales. |
3188 | 4. Any exhibitor who makes a mail order sale pursuant to |
3189 | s. 212.0596 must register as a dealer. |
3190 |
|
3191 | Any person who conducts a convention or a trade show must make |
3192 | their exhibitor's agreements available to the department for |
3193 | inspection and copying. |
3194 | Section 15. Section 212.20, Florida Statutes, is amended |
3195 | to read: |
3196 | 212.20 Funds collected, disposition; additional powers of |
3197 | department; operational expense; refund of taxes adjudicated |
3198 | unconstitutionally collected.- |
3199 | (1) The department shall pay over to the Chief Financial |
3200 | Officer of the state all funds received and collected by it |
3201 | under the provisions of this chapter, to be credited to the |
3202 | account of the General Revenue Fund of the state. |
3203 | (2) The department is authorized to employ all necessary |
3204 | assistants to administer this chapter properly and is also |
3205 | authorized to purchase all necessary supplies and equipment |
3206 | which may be required for this purpose. |
3207 | (3) The estimated amount of money needed for the |
3208 | administration of this chapter shall be included by the |
3209 | department in its annual legislative budget request for the |
3210 | operation of its office. |
3211 | (4) When there has been a final adjudication that any tax |
3212 | pursuant to s. 212.0596 was levied, collected, or both, contrary |
3213 | to the Constitution of the United States or the State |
3214 | Constitution, the department shall, in accordance with rules, |
3215 | determine, based upon claims for refund and other evidence and |
3216 | information, who paid such tax or taxes, and refund to each such |
3217 | person the amount of tax paid. For purposes of this subsection, |
3218 | a "final adjudication" is a decision of a court of competent |
3219 | jurisdiction from which no appeal can be taken or from which the |
3220 | official or officials of this state with authority to make such |
3221 | decisions has or have decided not to appeal. |
3222 | (4)(5) For the purposes of this section, the term: |
3223 | (a) "Proceeds" means all tax or fee revenue collected or |
3224 | received by the department, including interest and penalties. |
3225 | (b) "Reallocate" means reduction of the accounts of |
3226 | initial deposit and redeposit into the indicated account. |
3227 | (5)(6) Distribution of all proceeds under this chapter and |
3228 | s. 202.18(1)(b) and (2)(b) shall be as follows: |
3229 | (a) Proceeds from the convention development taxes |
3230 | authorized under s. 212.0305 shall be reallocated to the |
3231 | Convention Development Tax Clearing Trust Fund. |
3232 | (b) Proceeds from discretionary sales surtaxes imposed |
3233 | pursuant to ss. 212.054 and 212.055 shall be reallocated to the |
3234 | Discretionary Sales Surtax Clearing Trust Fund. |
3235 | (c) Proceeds from the fees imposed under ss. |
3236 | 212.05(1)(h)3. and 212.18(3) shall remain with the General |
3237 | Revenue Fund. |
3238 | (d) The proceeds of all other taxes and fees imposed |
3239 | pursuant to this chapter or remitted pursuant to s. 202.18(1)(b) |
3240 | and (2)(b) shall be distributed as follows: |
3241 | 1. In any fiscal year, the greater of $500 million, minus |
3242 | an amount equal to 4.6 percent of the proceeds of the taxes |
3243 | collected pursuant to chapter 201, or 5.2 percent of all other |
3244 | taxes and fees imposed pursuant to this chapter or remitted |
3245 | pursuant to s. 202.18(1)(b) and (2)(b) shall be deposited in |
3246 | monthly installments into the General Revenue Fund. |
3247 | 2. After the distribution under subparagraph 1., 8.814 |
3248 | percent of the amount remitted by a sales tax dealer located |
3249 | within a participating county pursuant to s. 218.61 shall be |
3250 | transferred into the Local Government Half-cent Sales Tax |
3251 | Clearing Trust Fund. Beginning July 1, 2003, the amount to be |
3252 | transferred shall be reduced by 0.1 percent, and the department |
3253 | shall distribute this amount to the Public Employees Relations |
3254 | Commission Trust Fund less $5,000 each month, which shall be |
3255 | added to the amount calculated in subparagraph 3. and |
3256 | distributed accordingly. |
3257 | 3. After the distribution under subparagraphs 1. and 2., |
3258 | 0.095 percent shall be transferred to the Local Government Half- |
3259 | cent Sales Tax Clearing Trust Fund and distributed pursuant to |
3260 | s. 218.65. |
3261 | 4. After the distributions under subparagraphs 1., 2., and |
3262 | 3., 2.0440 percent of the available proceeds shall be |
3263 | transferred monthly to the Revenue Sharing Trust Fund for |
3264 | Counties pursuant to s. 218.215. |
3265 | 5. After the distributions under subparagraphs 1., 2., and |
3266 | 3., 1.3409 percent of the available proceeds shall be |
3267 | transferred monthly to the Revenue Sharing Trust Fund for |
3268 | Municipalities pursuant to s. 218.215. If the total revenue to |
3269 | be distributed pursuant to this subparagraph is at least as |
3270 | great as the amount due from the Revenue Sharing Trust Fund for |
3271 | Municipalities and the former Municipal Financial Assistance |
3272 | Trust Fund in state fiscal year 1999-2000, no municipality shall |
3273 | receive less than the amount due from the Revenue Sharing Trust |
3274 | Fund for Municipalities and the former Municipal Financial |
3275 | Assistance Trust Fund in state fiscal year 1999-2000. If the |
3276 | total proceeds to be distributed are less than the amount |
3277 | received in combination from the Revenue Sharing Trust Fund for |
3278 | Municipalities and the former Municipal Financial Assistance |
3279 | Trust Fund in state fiscal year 1999-2000, each municipality |
3280 | shall receive an amount proportionate to the amount it was due |
3281 | in state fiscal year 1999-2000. |
3282 | 6. Of the remaining proceeds: |
3283 | a. In each fiscal year, the sum of $29,915,500 shall be |
3284 | divided into as many equal parts as there are counties in the |
3285 | state, and one part shall be distributed to each county. The |
3286 | distribution among the several counties must begin each fiscal |
3287 | year on or before January 5th and continue monthly for a total |
3288 | of 4 months. If a local or special law required that any moneys |
3289 | accruing to a county in fiscal year 1999-2000 under the then- |
3290 | existing provisions of s. 550.135 be paid directly to the |
3291 | district school board, special district, or a municipal |
3292 | government, such payment must continue until the local or |
3293 | special law is amended or repealed. The state covenants with |
3294 | holders of bonds or other instruments of indebtedness issued by |
3295 | local governments, special districts, or district school boards |
3296 | before July 1, 2000, that it is not the intent of this |
3297 | subparagraph to adversely affect the rights of those holders or |
3298 | relieve local governments, special districts, or district school |
3299 | boards of the duty to meet their obligations as a result of |
3300 | previous pledges or assignments or trusts entered into which |
3301 | obligated funds received from the distribution to county |
3302 | governments under then-existing s. 550.135. This distribution |
3303 | specifically is in lieu of funds distributed under s. 550.135 |
3304 | before July 1, 2000. |
3305 | b. The department shall distribute $166,667 monthly |
3306 | pursuant to s. 288.1162 to each applicant certified as a |
3307 | facility for a new or retained professional sports franchise |
3308 | pursuant to s. 288.1162. Up to $41,667 shall be distributed |
3309 | monthly by the department to each certified applicant as defined |
3310 | in s. 288.11621 for a facility for a spring training franchise. |
3311 | However, not more than $416,670 may be distributed monthly in |
3312 | the aggregate to all certified applicants for facilities for |
3313 | spring training franchises. Distributions begin 60 days after |
3314 | such certification and continue for not more than 30 years, |
3315 | except as otherwise provided in s. 288.11621. A certified |
3316 | applicant identified in this sub-subparagraph may not receive |
3317 | more in distributions than expended by the applicant for the |
3318 | public purposes provided for in s. 288.1162(5) or s. |
3319 | 288.11621(3). |
3320 | c. Beginning 30 days after notice by the Department of |
3321 | Economic Opportunity to the Department of Revenue that an |
3322 | applicant has been certified as the professional golf hall of |
3323 | fame pursuant to s. 288.1168 and is open to the public, $166,667 |
3324 | shall be distributed monthly, for up to 300 months, to the |
3325 | applicant. |
3326 | d. Beginning 30 days after notice by the Department of |
3327 | Economic Opportunity to the Department of Revenue that the |
3328 | applicant has been certified as the International Game Fish |
3329 | Association World Center facility pursuant to s. 288.1169, and |
3330 | the facility is open to the public, $83,333 shall be distributed |
3331 | monthly, for up to 168 months, to the applicant. This |
3332 | distribution is subject to reduction pursuant to s. 288.1169. A |
3333 | lump sum payment of $999,996 shall be made, after certification |
3334 | and before July 1, 2000. |
3335 | 7. All other proceeds must remain in the General Revenue |
3336 | Fund. |
3337 | Section 16. Section 213.052, Florida Statutes, is created |
3338 | to read: |
3339 | 213.052 Notice of state sales and use tax rate changes.- |
3340 | (1) A sales or use tax rate change imposed under chapter |
3341 | 212 is effective on January 1, April 1, July 1, or October 1. |
3342 | The Department of Revenue shall provide notice of such rate |
3343 | change to all affected sellers 60 days before the effective date |
3344 | of the rate change. |
3345 | (2) Failure of a seller to receive notice does not relieve |
3346 | the seller of its obligation to collect sales or use tax. |
3347 | Section 17. Section 213.0521, Florida Statutes, is created |
3348 | to read: |
3349 | 213.0521 Effective date of state sales and use tax rate |
3350 | changes.-The effective date for services covering a period |
3351 | starting before and ending after the effective date of a |
3352 | legislative act is as follows: |
3353 | (1) For a rate increase, the new rate applies to the first |
3354 | billing period starting on or after the effective date. |
3355 | (2) For a rate decrease, the new rate applies to bills |
3356 | rendered on or after the effective date. |
3357 | Section 18. Section 213.215, Florida Statutes, is created |
3358 | to read: |
3359 | 213.215 Sales and use tax amnesty upon registration in |
3360 | accordance with the Streamlined Sales and Use Tax Agreement.- |
3361 | (1) Amnesty shall be provided for uncollected or unpaid |
3362 | sales or use tax to a seller who registers to pay or to collect |
3363 | and remit applicable sales or use tax in accordance with the |
3364 | terms of the Streamlined Sales and Use Tax Agreement authorized |
3365 | under s. 213.256, if the seller was not registered with the |
3366 | Department of Revenue in the 12-month period preceding the |
3367 | effective date of participation in the agreement by this state. |
3368 | (2) The amnesty precludes assessment for uncollected or |
3369 | unpaid sales or use tax, together with penalty or interest for |
3370 | sales made during the period the seller was not registered with |
3371 | the Department of Revenue, if registration occurs within 12 |
3372 | months after the effective date of this state's participation in |
3373 | the agreement. |
3374 | (3) The amnesty is not available to a seller with respect |
3375 | to any matter for which the seller received notice of the |
3376 | commencement of an audit if the audit is not yet finally |
3377 | resolved, including any related administrative and judicial |
3378 | processes. |
3379 | (4) The amnesty is not available for sales or use taxes |
3380 | already paid or remitted to the state or to taxes collected by |
3381 | the seller. |
3382 | (5) The amnesty is fully effective, absent the seller's |
3383 | fraud or intentional misrepresentation of a material fact, as |
3384 | long as the seller continues registration and continues payment |
3385 | or collection and remittance of applicable sales or use taxes |
3386 | for at least 36 months. |
3387 | (6) The amnesty applies only to sales or use taxes due |
3388 | from a seller in its capacity as a seller and not to sales or |
3389 | use taxes due from a seller in its capacity as a buyer. |
3390 | Section 19. Subsections (1) and (2) of section 213.256, |
3391 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
3392 | 213.256 Simplified Sales and Use Tax Administration Act.- |
3393 | (1) As used in this section and ss. 213.2562 and 213.2567, |
3394 | the term: |
3395 | (a) "Agent" means, for purposes of carrying out the |
3396 | responsibilities placed on a dealer, a person appointed by the |
3397 | seller to represent the seller before the department. |
3398 | "Department" means the Department of Revenue. |
3399 | (b) "Agreement" means the Streamlined Sales and Use Tax |
3400 | Agreement as amended and adopted on January 27, 2001, by the |
3401 | Executive Committee of the National Conference of State |
3402 | Legislatures. |
3403 | (c) "Certified automated system" means software certified |
3404 | jointly by the state states that are signatories to the |
3405 | agreement to calculate the tax imposed by each jurisdiction on a |
3406 | transaction, determine the amount of tax to remit to the |
3407 | appropriate state, and maintain a record of the transaction. |
3408 | (d) "Certified service provider" means an agent certified |
3409 | jointly by the states that are signatories to the agreement to |
3410 | perform all of the seller's sales tax functions other than the |
3411 | seller's obligation to remit tax on its own purchases. |
3412 | (e) "Department" means the Department of Revenue. |
3413 | (f) "Governing board" means the governing board of the |
3414 | agreement. |
3415 | (g)1. "Model 1 seller" means a seller that has selected a |
3416 | certified service provider as the seller's agent to perform all |
3417 | of the seller's sales and use tax functions other than the |
3418 | seller's obligation to remit tax on the seller's purchases. |
3419 | 2. "Model 2 seller" means a seller that has selected a |
3420 | certified automated system to perform part of the seller's sales |
3421 | and use tax functions, but retains responsibility for remitting |
3422 | the tax. |
3423 | 3. "Model 3 seller" means a seller that has sales in at |
3424 | least 5 member states, has total annual sales revenue of at |
3425 | least $500 million, has a proprietary system that calculates the |
3426 | amount of tax due each jurisdiction, and has entered into a |
3427 | performance agreement with the member states which establishes a |
3428 | tax performance standard for the seller. |
3429 |
|
3430 | As used in this paragraph, a seller includes an affiliated group |
3431 | of sellers using the same proprietary system. |
3432 | (h)(e) "Person" means an individual, trust, estate, |
3433 | fiduciary, partnership, limited liability company, limited |
3434 | liability partnership, corporation, or any other legal entity. |
3435 | (i) "Registered under this agreement" means registration |
3436 | by a seller with the member states under the central |
3437 | registration system. |
3438 | (j)(f) "Sales tax" means the tax levied under chapter 212. |
3439 | (k)(g) "Seller" means any person making sales, leases, or |
3440 | rentals of personal property or services. |
3441 | (l)(h) "State" means any state of the United States and |
3442 | the District of Columbia. |
3443 | (m)(i) "Use tax" means the tax levied under chapter 212. |
3444 | (2)(a) The executive director of the department is |
3445 | authorized to shall enter into an agreement the Streamlined |
3446 | Sales and Use Tax Agreement with one or more states to simplify |
3447 | and modernize sales and use tax administration in order to |
3448 | substantially reduce the burden of tax compliance for all |
3449 | sellers and for all types of commerce. In furtherance of the |
3450 | agreement, the executive director of the department or his or |
3451 | her designee shall act jointly with other states that are |
3452 | members of the agreement to establish standards for |
3453 | certification of a certified service provider and certified |
3454 | automated systems system and central registration systems |
3455 | establish performance standards for multistate sellers. |
3456 | (b) The executive director of the department or his or her |
3457 | designee shall take other actions reasonably required to |
3458 | administer this section. Other actions authorized by this |
3459 | section include, but are not limited to, the adoption of rules |
3460 | and the joint procurement, with other member states, of goods |
3461 | and services in furtherance of the cooperative agreement. |
3462 | (c) The executive director of the department or his or her |
3463 | designee may represent this state before the other states that |
3464 | are signatories to the agreement. |
3465 | (d) The executive director of the department or his or her |
3466 | designee is authorized to prepare and submit from time to time |
3467 | such reports and certifications as may be determined necessary |
3468 | according to the terms of an agreement and to enter into such |
3469 | other agreements with the governing board, member states, and |
3470 | service providers as are determined by the executive director to |
3471 | facilitate the administration of the tax laws of this state. |
3472 | Section 20. Section 213.2562, Florida Statutes, is created |
3473 | to read: |
3474 | 213.2562 Approval of software to calculate tax.-The |
3475 | department shall review software submitted to the governing |
3476 | board for certification as a certified automated system. If the |
3477 | software accurately reflects the taxability of product |
3478 | categories included in the program, the department shall certify |
3479 | the approval of the software to the governing board. |
3480 | Section 21. Section 213.2567, Florida Statutes, is created |
3481 | to read: |
3482 | 213.2567 Simplified Sales and Use Tax Agreement |
3483 | registration, certification, liability, and audit.- |
3484 | (1) A seller that registers under the agreement agrees to |
3485 | collect and remit sales and use taxes for all taxable sales into |
3486 | the member states, including member states joining after the |
3487 | seller's registration. Withdrawal or revocation of this state |
3488 | does not relieve a seller of its responsibility to remit taxes |
3489 | previously or subsequently collected on behalf of the state. |
3490 | (a) When registering, the seller may select a model 1, |
3491 | model 2, or model 3 method of remittance or other method allowed |
3492 | by state law to remit the taxes collected. |
3493 | (b) A seller may be registered by an agent. Such an |
3494 | appointment must be in writing and submitted to a member state. |
3495 | (2)(a) A certified service provider is the agent of a |
3496 | model 1 seller with whom the certified service provider has |
3497 | contracted for the collection and remittance of sales and use |
3498 | taxes. As the model 1 seller's agent, the certified service |
3499 | provider is liable for sales and use tax due this state on all |
3500 | sales transactions it processes for the model 1 seller, except |
3501 | as set out in paragraph (b). |
3502 | (b) A model 1 seller is not liable to the state for sales |
3503 | or use tax due on transactions processed by the certified |
3504 | service provider unless the model 1 seller has misrepresented |
3505 | the type of items it sells or has committed fraud. In the |
3506 | absence of probable cause to believe that the model 1 seller has |
3507 | committed fraud or made a material misrepresentation, the model |
3508 | 1 seller is not subject to audit on the transactions processed |
3509 | by the certified service provider. A model 1 seller is subject |
3510 | to audit for transactions that have not been processed by the |
3511 | certified service provider. The member states acting jointly may |
3512 | perform a system check of the model 1 seller and review the |
3513 | model 1 seller's procedures to determine if the certified |
3514 | service provider's system is functioning properly and to |
3515 | determine the extent to which the model 1 seller's transactions |
3516 | are being processed by the certified service provider. |
3517 | (3) A model 2 seller that uses a certified automated |
3518 | system remains responsible and is liable to this state for |
3519 | reporting and remitting tax. However, a model 2 seller is not |
3520 | responsible for errors in reliance on a certified automated |
3521 | system. |
3522 | (4) A model 3 seller is liable for the failure of the |
3523 | proprietary system to meet the performance standard. |
3524 | (5) A person that provides a certified automated system is |
3525 | not liable for errors contained in software that was approved by |
3526 | the department and certified to the governing board. However, |
3527 | such person: |
3528 | (a) Is responsible for the proper functioning of that |
3529 | system; |
3530 | (b) Is liable to this state for underpayments of tax |
3531 | attributable to errors in the functioning of the certified |
3532 | automated system; and |
3533 | (c) Is liable for the misclassification of an item or |
3534 | transaction that is not corrected within 10 days after the |
3535 | receipt of notice from the department. |
3536 | (6) The executive director of the department or his or her |
3537 | designee may certify a person as a certified service provider if |
3538 | the person meets all of the following requirements: |
3539 | (a) Uses a certified automated system; |
3540 | (b) Integrates its certified automated system with the |
3541 | system of a seller for whom the person collects tax so that the |
3542 | tax due on a sale is determined at the time of the sale; |
3543 | (c) Agrees to remit the taxes it collects at the time and |
3544 | in the manner specified by chapter 212; |
3545 | (d) Agrees to file returns on behalf of the sellers for |
3546 | whom it collects tax; |
3547 | (e) Agrees to protect the privacy of tax information it |
3548 | obtains in accordance with s. 213.053; and |
3549 | (f) Enters into a contract with the department and agrees |
3550 | to comply with the terms of the contract. |
3551 | (7) The department shall review software submitted to the |
3552 | governing board for certification as a certified automated |
3553 | system. The executive director of the department shall certify |
3554 | the approval of the software to the governing board if the |
3555 | software: |
3556 | (a) Determines the applicable state and local sales and |
3557 | use tax rate for a transaction in accordance with s. 212.06(3) |
3558 | and (4); |
3559 | (b) Determines whether an item is exempt from tax; |
3560 | (c) Determines the amount of tax to be remitted for each |
3561 | taxpayer for a reporting period; and |
3562 | (d) Can generate reports and returns as required by the |
3563 | governing board. |
3564 | (8) The department may by rule establish one or more sales |
3565 | tax performance standards for model 3 sellers. |
3566 | (9) Disclosure of information necessary under this section |
3567 | must be made according to a written agreement between the |
3568 | executive director of the department or his or her designee and |
3569 | the certified service provider. The certified service provider |
3570 | is bound by the same requirements of confidentiality as the |
3571 | department employees. Breach of confidentiality is a misdemeanor |
3572 | of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. |
3573 | 775.083. |
3574 | Section 22. It is the intent of the Legislature to urge |
3575 | the United States Congress to consider adequate protections for |
3576 | small businesses engaging in both offline and online |
3577 | transactions from added costs, administrative burdens, and |
3578 | requirements imposed on intermediaries relating to the |
3579 | collection and remittance of sales and use tax. |
3580 | Section 23. The executive director of the Department of |
3581 | Revenue may adopt emergency rules to implement this act. |
3582 | Notwithstanding any other law, the emergency rules shall remain |
3583 | effective for 6 months after the date of adoption and may be |
3584 | renewed during the pendency of procedures to adopt rules |
3585 | addressing the subject of the emergency rules. |
3586 | Section 24. Paragraph (a) of subsection (5) of section |
3587 | 11.45, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
3588 | 11.45 Definitions; duties; authorities; reports; rules.- |
3589 | (5) PETITION FOR AN AUDIT BY THE AUDITOR GENERAL.- |
3590 | (a) The Legislative Auditing Committee shall direct the |
3591 | Auditor General to make an audit of any municipality whenever |
3592 | petitioned to do so by at least 20 percent of the registered |
3593 | electors in the last general election of that municipality |
3594 | pursuant to this subsection. The supervisor of elections of the |
3595 | county in which the municipality is located shall certify |
3596 | whether or not the petition contains the signatures of at least |
3597 | 20 percent of the registered electors of the municipality. After |
3598 | the completion of the audit, the Auditor General shall determine |
3599 | whether the municipality has the fiscal resources necessary to |
3600 | pay the cost of the audit. The municipality shall pay the cost |
3601 | of the audit within 90 days after the Auditor General's |
3602 | determination that the municipality has the available resources. |
3603 | If the municipality fails to pay the cost of the audit, the |
3604 | Department of Revenue shall, upon certification of the Auditor |
3605 | General, withhold from that portion of the distribution pursuant |
3606 | to s. 212.20(5)(6)(d)5. which is distributable to such |
3607 | municipality, a sum sufficient to pay the cost of the audit and |
3608 | shall deposit that sum into the General Revenue Fund of the |
3609 | state. |
3610 | Section 25. Subsection (6) of section 196.012, Florida |
3611 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
3612 | 196.012 Definitions.-For the purpose of this chapter, the |
3613 | following terms are defined as follows, except where the context |
3614 | clearly indicates otherwise: |
3615 | (6) Governmental, municipal, or public purpose or function |
3616 | shall be deemed to be served or performed when the lessee under |
3617 | any leasehold interest created in property of the United States, |
3618 | the state or any of its political subdivisions, or any |
3619 | municipality, agency, special district, authority, or other |
3620 | public body corporate of the state is demonstrated to perform a |
3621 | function or serve a governmental purpose which could properly be |
3622 | performed or served by an appropriate governmental unit or which |
3623 | is demonstrated to perform a function or serve a purpose which |
3624 | would otherwise be a valid subject for the allocation of public |
3625 | funds. For purposes of the preceding sentence, an activity |
3626 | undertaken by a lessee which is permitted under the terms of its |
3627 | lease of real property designated as an aviation area on an |
3628 | airport layout plan which has been approved by the Federal |
3629 | Aviation Administration and which real property is used for the |
3630 | administration, operation, business offices and activities |
3631 | related specifically thereto in connection with the conduct of |
3632 | an aircraft full service fixed base operation which provides |
3633 | goods and services to the general aviation public in the |
3634 | promotion of air commerce shall be deemed an activity which |
3635 | serves a governmental, municipal, or public purpose or function. |
3636 | Any activity undertaken by a lessee which is permitted under the |
3637 | terms of its lease of real property designated as a public |
3638 | airport as defined in s. 332.004(14) by municipalities, |
3639 | agencies, special districts, authorities, or other public bodies |
3640 | corporate and public bodies politic of the state, a spaceport as |
3641 | defined in s. 331.303, or which is located in a deepwater port |
3642 | identified in s. 403.021(9)(b) and owned by one of the foregoing |
3643 | governmental units, subject to a leasehold or other possessory |
3644 | interest of a nongovernmental lessee that is deemed to perform |
3645 | an aviation, airport, aerospace, maritime, or port purpose or |
3646 | operation shall be deemed an activity that serves a |
3647 | governmental, municipal, or public purpose. The use by a lessee, |
3648 | licensee, or management company of real property or a portion |
3649 | thereof as a convention center, visitor center, sports facility |
3650 | with permanent seating, concert hall, arena, stadium, park, or |
3651 | beach is deemed a use that serves a governmental, municipal, or |
3652 | public purpose or function when access to the property is open |
3653 | to the general public with or without a charge for admission. If |
3654 | property deeded to a municipality by the United States is |
3655 | subject to a requirement that the Federal Government, through a |
3656 | schedule established by the Secretary of the Interior, determine |
3657 | that the property is being maintained for public historic |
3658 | preservation, park, or recreational purposes and if those |
3659 | conditions are not met the property will revert back to the |
3660 | Federal Government, then such property shall be deemed to serve |
3661 | a municipal or public purpose. The term "governmental purpose" |
3662 | also includes a direct use of property on federal lands in |
3663 | connection with the Federal Government's Space Exploration |
3664 | Program or spaceport activities as defined in s. 212.02(22). |
3665 | Real property and tangible personal property owned by the |
3666 | Federal Government or Space Florida and used for defense and |
3667 | space exploration purposes or which is put to a use in support |
3668 | thereof shall be deemed to perform an essential national |
3669 | governmental purpose and shall be exempt. "Owned by the lessee" |
3670 | as used in this chapter does not include personal property, |
3671 | buildings, or other real property improvements used for the |
3672 | administration, operation, business offices and activities |
3673 | related specifically thereto in connection with the conduct of |
3674 | an aircraft full service fixed based operation which provides |
3675 | goods and services to the general aviation public in the |
3676 | promotion of air commerce provided that the real property is |
3677 | designated as an aviation area on an airport layout plan |
3678 | approved by the Federal Aviation Administration. For purposes of |
3679 | determination of "ownership," buildings and other real property |
3680 | improvements which will revert to the airport authority or other |
3681 | governmental unit upon expiration of the term of the lease shall |
3682 | be deemed "owned" by the governmental unit and not the lessee. |
3683 | Providing two-way telecommunications services to the public for |
3684 | hire by the use of a telecommunications facility, as defined in |
3685 | s. 364.02(14), and for which a certificate is required under |
3686 | chapter 364 does not constitute an exempt use for purposes of s. |
3687 | 196.199, unless the telecommunications services are provided by |
3688 | the operator of a public-use airport, as defined in s. 332.004, |
3689 | for the operator's provision of telecommunications services for |
3690 | the airport or its tenants, concessionaires, or licensees, or |
3691 | unless the telecommunications services are provided by a public |
3692 | hospital. |
3693 | Section 26. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) and paragraph |
3694 | (b) of subsection (2) of section 202.18, Florida Statutes, are |
3695 | amended to read: |
3696 | 202.18 Allocation and disposition of tax proceeds.-The |
3697 | proceeds of the communications services taxes remitted under |
3698 | this chapter shall be treated as follows: |
3699 | (1) The proceeds of the taxes remitted under s. |
3700 | 202.12(1)(a) shall be divided as follows: |
3701 | (b) The remaining portion shall be distributed according |
3702 | to s. 212.20(5)(6). |
3703 | (2) The proceeds of the taxes remitted under s. |
3704 | 202.12(1)(b) shall be divided as follows: |
3705 | (b) Sixty-three percent of the remainder shall be |
3706 | allocated to the state and distributed pursuant to s. |
3707 | 212.20(5)(6), except that the proceeds allocated pursuant to s. |
3708 | 212.20(5)(6)(d)2. shall be prorated to the participating |
3709 | counties in the same proportion as that month's collection of |
3710 | the taxes and fees imposed pursuant to chapter 212 and paragraph |
3711 | (1)(b). |
3712 | Section 27. Paragraphs (f), (g), (h), and (i) of |
3713 | subsection (1) of section 203.01, Florida Statutes, are amended |
3714 | to read: |
3715 | 203.01 Tax on gross receipts for utility and |
3716 | communications services.- |
3717 | (1) |
3718 | (f) Any person who imports into this state electricity, |
3719 | natural gas, or manufactured gas, or severs natural gas, for |
3720 | that person's own use or consumption as a substitute for |
3721 | purchasing utility, transportation, or delivery services taxable |
3722 | under this chapter and who cannot demonstrate payment of the tax |
3723 | imposed by this chapter must register with the Department of |
3724 | Revenue and pay into the State Treasury each month an amount |
3725 | equal to the cost price of such electricity, natural gas, or |
3726 | manufactured gas times the rate set forth in paragraph (b), |
3727 | reduced by the amount of any like tax lawfully imposed on and |
3728 | paid by the person from whom the electricity, natural gas, or |
3729 | manufactured gas was purchased or any person who provided |
3730 | delivery service or transportation service in connection with |
3731 | the electricity, natural gas, or manufactured gas. For purposes |
3732 | of this paragraph, the term "cost price" has the meaning |
3733 | ascribed in s. 212.02(4). The methods of demonstrating proof of |
3734 | payment and the amount of such reductions in tax shall be made |
3735 | according to rules of the Department of Revenue. |
3736 | (g) Electricity produced by cogeneration or by small power |
3737 | producers which is transmitted and distributed by a public |
3738 | utility between two locations of a customer of the utility |
3739 | pursuant to s. 366.051 is subject to the tax imposed by this |
3740 | section. The tax shall be applied to the cost price of such |
3741 | electricity as provided in s. 212.02(4) and shall be paid each |
3742 | month by the producer of such electricity. |
3743 | (h) Electricity produced by cogeneration or by small power |
3744 | producers during the 12-month period ending June 30 of each year |
3745 | which is in excess of nontaxable electricity produced during the |
3746 | 12-month period ending June 30, 1990, is subject to the tax |
3747 | imposed by this section. The tax shall be applied to the cost |
3748 | price of such electricity as provided in s. 212.02(4) and shall |
3749 | be paid each month, beginning with the month in which total |
3750 | production exceeds the production of nontaxable electricity for |
3751 | the 12-month period ending June 30, 1990. For purposes of this |
3752 | paragraph, "nontaxable electricity" means electricity produced |
3753 | by cogeneration or by small power producers which is not subject |
3754 | to tax under paragraph (g). Taxes paid pursuant to paragraph (g) |
3755 | may be credited against taxes due under this paragraph. |
3756 | Electricity generated as part of an industrial manufacturing |
3757 | process which manufactures products from phosphate rock, raw |
3758 | wood fiber, paper, citrus, or any agricultural product shall not |
3759 | be subject to the tax imposed by this paragraph. "Industrial |
3760 | manufacturing process" means the entire process conducted at the |
3761 | location where the process takes place. |
3762 | (i) Any person other than a cogenerator or small power |
3763 | producer described in paragraph (h) who produces for his or her |
3764 | own use electrical energy which is a substitute for electrical |
3765 | energy produced by an electric utility as defined in s. 366.02 |
3766 | is subject to the tax imposed by this section. The tax shall be |
3767 | applied to the cost price of such electrical energy as provided |
3768 | in s. 212.02(4) and shall be paid each month. The provisions of |
3769 | this paragraph do not apply to any electrical energy produced |
3770 | and used by an electric utility. |
3771 | Section 28. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section |
3772 | 212.031, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
3773 | 212.031 Tax on rental or license fee for use of real |
3774 | property.- |
3775 | (1)(a) It is declared to be the legislative intent that |
3776 | every person is exercising a taxable privilege who engages in |
3777 | the business of renting, leasing, letting, or granting a license |
3778 | for the use of any real property unless such property is: |
3779 | 1. Assessed as agricultural property under s. 193.461. |
3780 | 2. Used exclusively as dwelling units. |
3781 | 3. Property subject to tax on parking, docking, or storage |
3782 | spaces under s. 212.03(6). |
3783 | 4. Recreational property or the common elements of a |
3784 | condominium when subject to a lease between the developer or |
3785 | owner thereof and the condominium association in its own right |
3786 | or as agent for the owners of individual condominium units or |
3787 | the owners of individual condominium units. However, only the |
3788 | lease payments on such property shall be exempt from the tax |
3789 | imposed by this chapter, and any other use made by the owner or |
3790 | the condominium association shall be fully taxable under this |
3791 | chapter. |
3792 | 5. A public or private street or right-of-way and poles, |
3793 | conduits, fixtures, and similar improvements located on such |
3794 | streets or rights-of-way, occupied or used by a utility or |
3795 | provider of communications services, as defined by s. 202.11, |
3796 | for utility or communications or television purposes. For |
3797 | purposes of this subparagraph, the term "utility" means any |
3798 | person providing utility services as defined in s. 203.012. This |
3799 | exception also applies to property, wherever located, on which |
3800 | the following are placed: towers, antennas, cables, accessory |
3801 | structures, or equipment, not including switching equipment, |
3802 | used in the provision of mobile communications services as |
3803 | defined in s. 202.11. For purposes of this chapter, towers used |
3804 | in the provision of mobile communications services, as defined |
3805 | in s. 202.11, are considered to be fixtures. |
3806 | 6. A public street or road which is used for |
3807 | transportation purposes. |
3808 | 7. Property used at an airport exclusively for the purpose |
3809 | of aircraft landing or aircraft taxiing or property used by an |
3810 | airline for the purpose of loading or unloading passengers or |
3811 | property onto or from aircraft or for fueling aircraft. |
3812 | 8.a. Property used at a port authority, as defined in s. |
3813 | 315.02(2), exclusively for the purpose of oceangoing vessels or |
3814 | tugs docking, or such vessels mooring on property used by a port |
3815 | authority for the purpose of loading or unloading passengers or |
3816 | cargo onto or from such a vessel, or property used at a port |
3817 | authority for fueling such vessels, or to the extent that the |
3818 | amount paid for the use of any property at the port is based on |
3819 | the charge for the amount of tonnage actually imported or |
3820 | exported through the port by a tenant. |
3821 | b. The amount charged for the use of any property at the |
3822 | port in excess of the amount charged for tonnage actually |
3823 | imported or exported shall remain subject to tax except as |
3824 | provided in sub-subparagraph a. |
3825 | 9. Property used as an integral part of the performance of |
3826 | qualified production services. As used in this subparagraph, the |
3827 | term "qualified production services" means any activity or |
3828 | service performed directly in connection with the production of |
3829 | a qualified motion picture, as defined in s. 212.06(1)(b), and |
3830 | includes: |
3831 | a. Photography, sound and recording, casting, location |
3832 | managing and scouting, shooting, creation of special and optical |
3833 | effects, animation, adaptation (language, media, electronic, or |
3834 | otherwise), technological modifications, computer graphics, set |
3835 | and stage support (such as electricians, lighting designers and |
3836 | operators, greensmen, prop managers and assistants, and grips), |
3837 | wardrobe (design, preparation, and management), hair and makeup |
3838 | (design, production, and application), performing (such as |
3839 | acting, dancing, and playing), designing and executing stunts, |
3840 | coaching, consulting, writing, scoring, composing, |
3841 | choreographing, script supervising, directing, producing, |
3842 | transmitting dailies, dubbing, mixing, editing, cutting, |
3843 | looping, printing, processing, duplicating, storing, and |
3844 | distributing; |
3845 | b. The design, planning, engineering, construction, |
3846 | alteration, repair, and maintenance of real or personal property |
3847 | including stages, sets, props, models, paintings, and facilities |
3848 | principally required for the performance of those services |
3849 | listed in sub-subparagraph a.; and |
3850 | c. Property management services directly related to |
3851 | property used in connection with the services described in sub- |
3852 | subparagraphs a. and b. |
3853 |
|
3854 | This exemption will inure to the taxpayer upon presentation of |
3855 | the certificate of exemption issued to the taxpayer under the |
3856 | provisions of s. 288.1258. |
3857 | 10. Leased, subleased, licensed, or rented to a person |
3858 | providing food and drink concessionaire services within the |
3859 | premises of a convention hall, exhibition hall, auditorium, |
3860 | stadium, theater, arena, civic center, performing arts center, |
3861 | publicly owned recreational facility, or any business operated |
3862 | under a permit issued pursuant to chapter 550. A person |
3863 | providing retail concessionaire services involving the sale of |
3864 | food and drink or other tangible personal property within the |
3865 | premises of an airport shall be subject to tax on the rental of |
3866 | real property used for that purpose, but shall not be subject to |
3867 | the tax on any license to use the property. For purposes of this |
3868 | subparagraph, the term "sale" shall not include the leasing of |
3869 | tangible personal property. |
3870 | 11. Property occupied pursuant to an instrument calling |
3871 | for payments which the department has declared, in a Technical |
3872 | Assistance Advisement issued on or before March 15, 1993, to be |
3873 | nontaxable pursuant to rule 12A-1.070(19)(c), Florida |
3874 | Administrative Code; provided that this subparagraph shall only |
3875 | apply to property occupied by the same person before and after |
3876 | the execution of the subject instrument and only to those |
3877 | payments made pursuant to such instrument, exclusive of renewals |
3878 | and extensions thereof occurring after March 15, 1993. |
3879 | 12. Property used or occupied predominantly for space |
3880 | flight business purposes. As used in this subparagraph, "space |
3881 | flight business" means the manufacturing, processing, or |
3882 | assembly of a space facility, space propulsion system, space |
3883 | vehicle, satellite, or station of any kind possessing the |
3884 | capacity for space flight, as defined by s. 212.02(23), or |
3885 | components thereof, and also means the following activities |
3886 | supporting space flight: vehicle launch activities, flight |
3887 | operations, ground control or ground support, and all |
3888 | administrative activities directly related thereto. Property |
3889 | shall be deemed to be used or occupied predominantly for space |
3890 | flight business purposes if more than 50 percent of the |
3891 | property, or improvements thereon, is used for one or more space |
3892 | flight business purposes. Possession by a landlord, lessor, or |
3893 | licensor of a signed written statement from the tenant, lessee, |
3894 | or licensee claiming the exemption shall relieve the landlord, |
3895 | lessor, or licensor from the responsibility of collecting the |
3896 | tax, and the department shall look solely to the tenant, lessee, |
3897 | or licensee for recovery of such tax if it determines that the |
3898 | exemption was not applicable. |
3899 | 13. Rented, leased, subleased, or licensed to a person |
3900 | providing telecommunications, data systems management, or |
3901 | Internet services at a publicly or privately owned convention |
3902 | hall, civic center, or meeting space at a public lodging |
3903 | establishment as defined in s. 509.013. This subparagraph |
3904 | applies only to that portion of the rental, lease, or license |
3905 | payment that is based upon a percentage of sales, revenue |
3906 | sharing, or royalty payments and not based upon a fixed price. |
3907 | This subparagraph is intended to be clarifying and remedial in |
3908 | nature and shall apply retroactively. This subparagraph does not |
3909 | provide a basis for an assessment of any tax not paid, or create |
3910 | a right to a refund of any tax paid, pursuant to this section |
3911 | before July 1, 2010. |
3912 | Section 29. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section |
3913 | 212.052, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
3914 | 212.052 Research or development costs; exemption.- |
3915 | (1) For the purposes of the exemption provided in this |
3916 | section: |
3917 | (b) The term "costs" means cost price as defined in s. |
3918 | 212.02(4). |
3919 | Section 30. Paragraph (c) of subsection (2), paragraph (c) |
3920 | of subsection (3), and paragraphs (c) and (i) of subsection (8) |
3921 | of section 212.055, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
3922 | 212.055 Discretionary sales surtaxes; legislative intent; |
3923 | authorization and use of proceeds.-It is the legislative intent |
3924 | that any authorization for imposition of a discretionary sales |
3925 | surtax shall be published in the Florida Statutes as a |
3926 | subsection of this section, irrespective of the duration of the |
3927 | levy. Each enactment shall specify the types of counties |
3928 | authorized to levy; the rate or rates which may be imposed; the |
3929 | maximum length of time the surtax may be imposed, if any; the |
3930 | procedure which must be followed to secure voter approval, if |
3931 | required; the purpose for which the proceeds may be expended; |
3932 | and such other requirements as the Legislature may provide. |
3933 | Taxable transactions and administrative procedures shall be as |
3934 | provided in s. 212.054. |
3935 | (2) LOCAL GOVERNMENT INFRASTRUCTURE SURTAX.- |
3936 | (c) Pursuant to s. 212.054(4), the proceeds of the surtax |
3937 | levied under this subsection shall be distributed to the county |
3938 | and the municipalities within such county in which the surtax |
3939 | was collected, according to: |
3940 | 1. An interlocal agreement between the county governing |
3941 | authority and the governing bodies of the municipalities |
3942 | representing a majority of the county's municipal population, |
3943 | which agreement may include a school district with the consent |
3944 | of the county governing authority and the governing bodies of |
3945 | the municipalities representing a majority of the county's |
3946 | municipal population; or |
3947 | 2. If there is no interlocal agreement, according to the |
3948 | formula provided in s. 218.62. |
3949 |
|
3950 | Any change in the distribution formula must take effect on the |
3951 | first day of any month that begins at least 60 days after |
3952 | written notification of that change has been made to the |
3953 | department. |
3954 | (3) SMALL COUNTY SURTAX.- |
3955 | (c) Pursuant to s. 212.054(4), the proceeds of the surtax |
3956 | levied under this subsection shall be distributed to the county |
3957 | and the municipalities within the county in which the surtax was |
3958 | collected, according to: |
3959 | 1. An interlocal agreement between the county governing |
3960 | authority and the governing bodies of the municipalities |
3961 | representing a majority of the county's municipal population, |
3962 | which agreement may include a school district with the consent |
3963 | of the county governing authority and the governing bodies of |
3964 | the municipalities representing a majority of the county's |
3965 | municipal population; or |
3966 | 2. If there is no interlocal agreement, according to the |
3967 | formula provided in s. 218.62. |
3968 |
|
3969 | Any change in the distribution formula shall take effect on the |
3970 | first day of any month that begins at least 60 days after |
3971 | written notification of that change has been made to the |
3972 | department. |
3973 | (8) EMERGENCY FIRE RESCUE SERVICES AND FACILITIES SURTAX.- |
3974 | (c) Pursuant to s. 212.054(4), the proceeds of the |
3975 | discretionary sales surtax collected under this subsection, less |
3976 | an administrative fee that may be retained by the Department of |
3977 | Revenue, shall be distributed by the department to the county. |
3978 | The county shall distribute the proceeds it receives from the |
3979 | department to the participating jurisdictions that have entered |
3980 | into an interlocal agreement with the county under this |
3981 | subsection. The county may also charge an administrative fee for |
3982 | receiving and distributing the surtax in the amount of the |
3983 | actual costs incurred, not to exceed 2 percent of the surtax |
3984 | collected. |
3985 | (i) Surtax collections shall be initiated on January 1 of |
3986 | the year following a successful referendum in order to coincide |
3987 | with s. 212.054(5). |
3988 | Section 31. Subsection (3) of section 212.13, Florida |
3989 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
3990 | 212.13 Records required to be kept; power to inspect; |
3991 | audit procedure.- |
3992 | (3) For the purpose of enforcement of this chapter, every |
3993 | manufacturer and seller of tangible personal property or |
3994 | services licensed within this state is required to permit the |
3995 | department to examine his or her books and records at all |
3996 | reasonable hours, and, upon his or her refusal, the department |
3997 | may require him or her to permit such examination by resort to |
3998 | the circuit courts of this state, subject however to the right |
3999 | of removal of the cause to the judicial circuit wherein such |
4000 | person's business is located or wherein such person's books and |
4001 | records are kept, provided further that such person's books and |
4002 | records are kept within the state. When the dealer has made an |
4003 | allocation or attribution pursuant to the definition of sales |
4004 | price in s. 212.02(16), the department may prescribe by rule the |
4005 | books and records that must be made available during an audit of |
4006 | the dealer's books and records and examples of methods for |
4007 | determining the reasonableness thereof. Books and records kept |
4008 | in the regular course of business include, but are not limited |
4009 | to, general ledgers, price lists, cost records, customer |
4010 | billings, billing system reports, tariffs, and other regulatory |
4011 | filings and rules of regulatory authorities. Such record may be |
4012 | required to be made available to the department in an electronic |
4013 | format when so kept by the dealer. The dealer may support the |
4014 | allocation of charges with books and records kept in the regular |
4015 | course of business covering the dealer's entire service area, |
4016 | including territories outside this state. During an audit, the |
4017 | department may reasonably require production of any additional |
4018 | books and records found necessary to assist in its |
4019 | determination. |
4020 | Section 32. Subsection (1) of section 212.15, Florida |
4021 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
4022 | 212.15 Taxes declared state funds; penalties for failure |
4023 | to remit taxes; due and delinquent dates; judicial review.- |
4024 | (1) The taxes imposed by this chapter shall, except as |
4025 | provided in s. 212.06(5)(a)2.e., become state funds at the |
4026 | moment of collection and shall for each month be due to the |
4027 | department on the first day of the succeeding month and be |
4028 | delinquent on the 21st day of such month. All returns postmarked |
4029 | after the 20th day of such month are delinquent. |
4030 | Section 33. Subsection (3) of section 213.015, Florida |
4031 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
4032 | 213.015 Taxpayer rights.-There is created a Florida |
4033 | Taxpayer's Bill of Rights to guarantee that the rights, privacy, |
4034 | and property of Florida taxpayers are adequately safeguarded and |
4035 | protected during tax assessment, collection, and enforcement |
4036 | processes administered under the revenue laws of this state. The |
4037 | Taxpayer's Bill of Rights compiles, in one document, brief but |
4038 | comprehensive statements which explain, in simple, nontechnical |
4039 | terms, the rights and obligations of the Department of Revenue |
4040 | and taxpayers. Section 192.0105 provides additional rights |
4041 | afforded to payors of property taxes and assessments. The rights |
4042 | afforded taxpayers to ensure that their privacy and property are |
4043 | safeguarded and protected during tax assessment and collection |
4044 | are available only insofar as they are implemented in other |
4045 | parts of the Florida Statutes or rules of the Department of |
4046 | Revenue. The rights so guaranteed Florida taxpayers in the |
4047 | Florida Statutes and the departmental rules are: |
4048 | (3) The right to be represented or advised by counsel or |
4049 | other qualified representatives at any time in administrative |
4050 | interactions with the department, the right to procedural |
4051 | safeguards with respect to recording of interviews during tax |
4052 | determination or collection processes conducted by the |
4053 | department, the right to be treated in a professional manner by |
4054 | department personnel, and the right to have audits, inspections |
4055 | of records, and interviews conducted at a reasonable time and |
4056 | place except in criminal and internal investigations (see ss. |
4057 | 198.06, 199.218, 201.11(1), 203.02, 206.14, 211.125(3), |
4058 | 211.33(3), 212.0305(3), 212.12(5)(a), (6)(a), and (11) (13), |
4059 | 212.13(5), 213.05, 213.21(1)(a) and (c), and 213.34). |
4060 | Section 34. Subsection (3) of section 218.245, Florida |
4061 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
4062 | 218.245 Revenue sharing; apportionment.- |
4063 | (3) Revenues attributed to the increase in distribution to |
4064 | the Revenue Sharing Trust Fund for Municipalities pursuant to s. |
4065 | 212.20(5)(6)(d)5. from 1.0715 percent to 1.3409 percent provided |
4066 | in chapter 2003-402, Laws of Florida, shall be distributed to |
4067 | each eligible municipality and any unit of local government that |
4068 | is consolidated as provided by s. 9, Art. VIII of the State |
4069 | Constitution of 1885, as preserved by s. 6(e), Art. VIII, 1968 |
4070 | revised constitution, as follows: each eligible local |
4071 | government's allocation shall be based on the amount it received |
4072 | from the half-cent sales tax under s. 218.61 in the prior state |
4073 | fiscal year divided by the total receipts under s. 218.61 in the |
4074 | prior state fiscal year for all eligible local governments. |
4075 | However, for the purpose of calculating this distribution, the |
4076 | amount received from the half-cent sales tax under s. 218.61 in |
4077 | the prior state fiscal year by a unit of local government which |
4078 | is consolidated as provided by s. 9, Art. VIII of the State |
4079 | Constitution of 1885, as amended, and as preserved by s. 6(e), |
4080 | Art. VIII, of the Constitution as revised in 1968, shall be |
4081 | reduced by 50 percent for such local government and for the |
4082 | total receipts. For eligible municipalities that began |
4083 | participating in the allocation of half-cent sales tax under s. |
4084 | 218.61 in the previous state fiscal year, their annual receipts |
4085 | shall be calculated by dividing their actual receipts by the |
4086 | number of months they participated, and the result multiplied by |
4087 | 12. |
4088 | Section 35. Subsections (5), (6), and (7) of section |
4089 | 218.65, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
4090 | 218.65 Emergency distribution.- |
4091 | (5) At the beginning of each fiscal year, the Department |
4092 | of Revenue shall calculate a base allocation for each eligible |
4093 | county equal to the difference between the current per capita |
4094 | limitation times the county's population, minus prior year |
4095 | ordinary distributions to the county pursuant to ss. |
4096 | 212.20(5)(6)(d)2., 218.61, and 218.62. If moneys deposited into |
4097 | the Local Government Half-cent Sales Tax Clearing Trust Fund |
4098 | pursuant to s. 212.20(5)(6)(d)3., excluding moneys appropriated |
4099 | for supplemental distributions pursuant to subsection (8), for |
4100 | the current year are less than or equal to the sum of the base |
4101 | allocations, each eligible county shall receive a share of the |
4102 | appropriated amount proportional to its base allocation. If the |
4103 | deposited amount exceeds the sum of the base allocations, each |
4104 | county shall receive its base allocation, and the excess |
4105 | appropriated amount, less any amounts distributed under |
4106 | subsection (6), shall be distributed equally on a per capita |
4107 | basis among the eligible counties. |
4108 | (6) If moneys deposited in the Local Government Half-cent |
4109 | Sales Tax Clearing Trust Fund pursuant to s. 212.20(5)(6)(d)3. |
4110 | exceed the amount necessary to provide the base allocation to |
4111 | each eligible county, the moneys in the trust fund may be used |
4112 | to provide a transitional distribution, as specified in this |
4113 | subsection, to certain counties whose population has increased. |
4114 | The transitional distribution shall be made available to each |
4115 | county that qualified for a distribution under subsection (2) in |
4116 | the prior year but does not, because of the requirements of |
4117 | paragraph (2)(a), qualify for a distribution in the current |
4118 | year. Beginning on July 1 of the year following the year in |
4119 | which the county no longer qualifies for a distribution under |
4120 | subsection (2), the county shall receive two-thirds of the |
4121 | amount received in the prior year, and beginning July 1 of the |
4122 | second year following the year in which the county no longer |
4123 | qualifies for a distribution under subsection (2), the county |
4124 | shall receive one-third of the amount it received in the last |
4125 | year it qualified for the distribution under subsection (2). If |
4126 | insufficient moneys are available in the Local Government Half- |
4127 | cent Sales Tax Clearing Trust Fund to fully provide such a |
4128 | transitional distribution to each county that meets the |
4129 | eligibility criteria in this section, each eligible county shall |
4130 | receive a share of the available moneys proportional to the |
4131 | amount it would have received had moneys been sufficient to |
4132 | fully provide such a transitional distribution to each eligible |
4133 | county. |
4134 | (7) There is hereby annually appropriated from the Local |
4135 | Government Half-cent Sales Tax Clearing Trust Fund the |
4136 | distribution provided in s. 212.20(5)(6)(d)3. to be used for |
4137 | emergency and supplemental distributions pursuant to this |
4138 | section. |
4139 | Section 36. Paragraph (q) of subsection (1) of section |
4140 | 288.1045, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
4141 | 288.1045 Qualified defense contractor and space flight |
4142 | business tax refund program.- |
4143 | (1) DEFINITIONS.-As used in this section: |
4144 | (q) "Space flight business" means the manufacturing, |
4145 | processing, or assembly of space flight technology products, |
4146 | space flight facilities, space flight propulsion systems, or |
4147 | space vehicles, satellites, or stations of any kind possessing |
4148 | the capability for space flight, as defined by s. 212.02(23), or |
4149 | components thereof, and includes, in supporting space flight, |
4150 | vehicle launch activities, flight operations, ground control or |
4151 | ground support, and all administrative activities directly |
4152 | related to such activities. The term does not include products |
4153 | that are designed or manufactured for general commercial |
4154 | aviation or other uses even if those products may also serve an |
4155 | incidental use in space flight applications. |
4156 | Section 37. Paragraphs (a) and (d) of subsection (3) of |
4157 | section 288.11621, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
4158 | 288.11621 Spring training baseball franchises.- |
4159 | (3) USE OF FUNDS.- |
4160 | (a) A certified applicant may use funds provided under s. |
4161 | 212.20(5)(6)(d)6.b. only to: |
4162 | 1. Serve the public purpose of acquiring, constructing, |
4163 | reconstructing, or renovating a facility for a spring training |
4164 | franchise. |
4165 | 2. Pay or pledge for the payment of debt service on, or to |
4166 | fund debt service reserve funds, arbitrage rebate obligations, |
4167 | or other amounts payable with respect thereto, bonds issued for |
4168 | the acquisition, construction, reconstruction, or renovation of |
4169 | such facility, or for the reimbursement of such costs or the |
4170 | refinancing of bonds issued for such purposes. |
4171 | 3. Assist in the relocation of a spring training franchise |
4172 | from one unit of local government to another only if the |
4173 | governing board of the current host local government by a |
4174 | majority vote agrees to relocation. |
4175 | (d)1. All certified applicants must place unexpended state |
4176 | funds received pursuant to s. 212.20(5)(6)(d)6.b. in a trust |
4177 | fund or separate account for use only as authorized in this |
4178 | section. |
4179 | 2. A certified applicant may request that the Department |
4180 | of Revenue suspend further distributions of state funds made |
4181 | available under s. 212.20(5)(6)(d)6.b. for 12 months after |
4182 | expiration of an existing agreement with a spring training |
4183 | franchise to provide the certified applicant with an opportunity |
4184 | to enter into a new agreement with a spring training franchise, |
4185 | at which time the distributions shall resume. |
4186 | 3. The expenditure of state funds distributed to an |
4187 | applicant certified before July 1, 2010, must begin within 48 |
4188 | months after the initial receipt of the state funds. In |
4189 | addition, the construction of, or capital improvements to, a |
4190 | spring training facility must be completed within 24 months |
4191 | after the project's commencement. |
4192 | Section 38. Subsection (6) of section 288.1169, Florida |
4193 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
4194 | 288.1169 International Game Fish Association World Center |
4195 | facility.- |
4196 | (6) The department must recertify every 10 years that the |
4197 | facility is open, that the International Game Fish Association |
4198 | World Center continues to be the only international |
4199 | administrative headquarters, fishing museum, and Hall of Fame in |
4200 | the United States recognized by the International Game Fish |
4201 | Association, and that the project is meeting the minimum |
4202 | projections for attendance or sales tax revenues as required at |
4203 | the time of original certification. If the facility is not |
4204 | recertified during this 10-year review as meeting the minimum |
4205 | projections, then funding shall be abated until certification |
4206 | criteria are met. If the project fails to generate $1 million of |
4207 | annual revenues pursuant to paragraph (2)(e), the distribution |
4208 | of revenues pursuant to s. 212.20(5)(6)(d)6.d. shall be reduced |
4209 | to an amount equal to $83,333 multiplied by a fraction, the |
4210 | numerator of which is the actual revenues generated and the |
4211 | denominator of which is $1 million. Such reduction remains in |
4212 | effect until revenues generated by the project in a 12-month |
4213 | period equal or exceed $1 million. |
4214 | Section 39. Subsection (8) of section 551.102, Florida |
4215 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
4216 | 551.102 Definitions.-As used in this chapter, the term: |
4217 | (8) "Slot machine" means any mechanical or electrical |
4218 | contrivance, terminal that may or may not be capable of |
4219 | downloading slot games from a central server system, machine, or |
4220 | other device that, upon insertion of a coin, bill, ticket, |
4221 | token, or similar object or upon payment of any consideration |
4222 | whatsoever, including the use of any electronic payment system |
4223 | except a credit card or debit card, is available to play or |
4224 | operate, the play or operation of which, whether by reason of |
4225 | skill or application of the element of chance or both, may |
4226 | deliver or entitle the person or persons playing or operating |
4227 | the contrivance, terminal, machine, or other device to receive |
4228 | cash, billets, tickets, tokens, or electronic credits to be |
4229 | exchanged for cash or to receive merchandise or anything of |
4230 | value whatsoever, whether the payoff is made automatically from |
4231 | the machine or manually. The term includes associated equipment |
4232 | necessary to conduct the operation of the contrivance, terminal, |
4233 | machine, or other device. Slot machines may use spinning reels, |
4234 | video displays, or both. A slot machine is not a "coin-operated |
4235 | amusement machine" as defined in s. 212.02(24) or an amusement |
4236 | game or machine as described in s. 849.161, and slot machines |
4237 | are not subject to the tax imposed by s. 212.05(1)(h). |
4238 | Section 40. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section |
4239 | 790.0655, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
4240 | 790.0655 Purchase and delivery of handguns; mandatory |
4241 | waiting period; exceptions; penalties.- |
4242 | (1)(a) There shall be a mandatory 3-day waiting period, |
4243 | which shall be 3 days, excluding weekends and legal holidays, |
4244 | between the purchase and the delivery at retail of any handgun. |
4245 | "Purchase" means the transfer of money or other valuable |
4246 | consideration to the retailer. "Handgun" means a firearm capable |
4247 | of being carried and used by one hand, such as a pistol or |
4248 | revolver. "Retailer" means and includes every person engaged in |
4249 | the business of making sales at retail or for distribution, or |
4250 | use, or consumption, or storage to be used or consumed in this |
4251 | state, as defined in s. 212.02(13). |
4252 | Section 41. Section 212.0596, Florida Statutes, is |
4253 | repealed. |
4254 | Section 42. This act shall take effect January 1, 2013. |