| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to the privacy of firearm owners; |
| 3 | repealing s. 790.338, F.S., relating to medical |
| 4 | privacy concerning firearms; amending s. 381.026, |
| 5 | F.S.; deleting provisions providing that unless the |
| 6 | information is relevant to the patient's medical care |
| 7 | or safety, or the safety of others, inquiries |
| 8 | regarding firearm ownership or possession should not |
| 9 | be made by licensed health care providers or health |
| 10 | care facilities, providing that a patient may decline |
| 11 | to provide information regarding the ownership or |
| 12 | possession of firearms, clarifying that a physician's |
| 13 | authority to choose his or her patients is not altered |
| 14 | by the act, prohibiting discrimination by licensed |
| 15 | health care providers or health care facilities based |
| 16 | solely upon a patient's firearm ownership or |
| 17 | possession, and prohibiting harassment of a patient |
| 18 | regarding firearm ownership during an examination by a |
| 19 | licensed health care provider or health care facility; |
| 20 | amending s. 456.072, F.S.; conforming provisions to |
| 21 | changes made by the act; providing an effective date. |
| 22 |
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| 23 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 24 |
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| 25 | Section 1. Section 790.338, Florida Statutes, is repealed. |
| 26 | Section 2. Paragraph (b) of subsection (4) of section |
| 27 | 381.026, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 28 | 381.026 Florida Patient's Bill of Rights and |
| 29 | Responsibilities.- |
| 30 | (4) RIGHTS OF PATIENTS.-Each health care facility or |
| 31 | provider shall observe the following standards: |
| 32 | (b) Information.- |
| 33 | 1. A patient has the right to know the name, function, and |
| 34 | qualifications of each health care provider who is providing |
| 35 | medical services to the patient. A patient may request such |
| 36 | information from his or her responsible provider or the health |
| 37 | care facility in which he or she is receiving medical services. |
| 38 | 2. A patient in a health care facility has the right to |
| 39 | know what patient support services are available in the |
| 40 | facility. |
| 41 | 3. A patient has the right to be given by his or her |
| 42 | health care provider information concerning diagnosis, planned |
| 43 | course of treatment, alternatives, risks, and prognosis, unless |
| 44 | it is medically inadvisable or impossible to give this |
| 45 | information to the patient, in which case the information must |
| 46 | be given to the patient's guardian or a person designated as the |
| 47 | patient's representative. A patient has the right to refuse this |
| 48 | information. |
| 49 | 4. A patient has the right to refuse any treatment based |
| 50 | on information required by this paragraph, except as otherwise |
| 51 | provided by law. The responsible provider shall document any |
| 52 | such refusal. |
| 53 | 5. A patient in a health care facility has the right to |
| 54 | know what facility rules and regulations apply to patient |
| 55 | conduct. |
| 56 | 6. A patient has the right to express grievances to a |
| 57 | health care provider, a health care facility, or the appropriate |
| 58 | state licensing agency regarding alleged violations of patients' |
| 59 | rights. A patient has the right to know the health care |
| 60 | provider's or health care facility's procedures for expressing a |
| 61 | grievance. |
| 62 | 7. A patient in a health care facility who does not speak |
| 63 | English has the right to be provided an interpreter when |
| 64 | receiving medical services if the facility has a person readily |
| 65 | available who can interpret on behalf of the patient. |
| 66 | 8. A health care provider or health care facility shall |
| 67 | respect a patient's right to privacy and should refrain from |
| 68 | making a written inquiry or asking questions concerning the |
| 69 | ownership of a firearm or ammunition by the patient or by a |
| 70 | family member of the patient, or the presence of a firearm in a |
| 71 | private home or other domicile of the patient or a family member |
| 72 | of the patient. Notwithstanding this provision, a health care |
| 73 | provider or health care facility that in good faith believes |
| 74 | that this information is relevant to the patient's medical care |
| 75 | or safety, or safety of others, may make such a verbal or |
| 76 | written inquiry. |
| 77 | 9. A patient may decline to answer or provide any |
| 78 | information regarding ownership of a firearm by the patient or a |
| 79 | family member of the patient, or the presence of a firearm in |
| 80 | the domicile of the patient or a family member of the patient. A |
| 81 | patient's decision not to answer a question relating to the |
| 82 | presence or ownership of a firearm does not alter existing law |
| 83 | regarding a physician's authorization to choose his or her |
| 84 | patients. |
| 85 | 10. A health care provider or health care facility may not |
| 86 | discriminate against a patient based solely upon the patient's |
| 87 | exercise of the constitutional right to own and possess firearms |
| 88 | or ammunition. |
| 89 | 11. A health care provider or health care facility shall |
| 90 | respect a patient's legal right to own or possess a firearm and |
| 91 | should refrain from unnecessarily harassing a patient about |
| 92 | firearm ownership during an examination. |
| 93 | Section 3. Paragraph (nn) of subsection (1) of section |
| 94 | 456.072, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 95 | 456.072 Grounds for discipline; penalties; enforcement.- |
| 96 | (1) The following acts shall constitute grounds for which |
| 97 | the disciplinary actions specified in subsection (2) may be |
| 98 | taken: |
| 99 | (nn) Violating any of the provisions of s. 790.338. |
| 100 | Section 4. This act shall take effect July 1, 2012. |