1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to the Office of Minority Health; |
3 | creating s. 381.04016, F.S.; providing legislative |
4 | intent; providing the duties of the Office of Minority |
5 | Health; requiring the Office of Minority Health to |
6 | submit an annual report to the Governor and |
7 | Legislature; requiring consideration of minority |
8 | health issues in state policy and planning; requiring |
9 | the Department of Health, the Agency for Health Care |
10 | Administration, the Department of Elderly Affairs, the |
11 | Department of Corrections, and the Department of |
12 | Juvenile Justice to take minority health issues into |
13 | consideration in their annual planning; requiring that |
14 | boards or advisory boards of the Department of Health, |
15 | the Agency for Health Care Administration, or the |
16 | Department of Elderly Affairs seek equal |
17 | representation of certain members; providing for |
18 | responsibility and coordination with the Executive |
19 | Office of the Governor and other state agencies; |
20 | providing an effective date. |
21 |
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22 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
23 |
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24 | Section 1. Section 381.04016, Florida Statutes, is created |
25 | to read: |
26 | 381.04016 Minority health strategy; legislative intent; |
27 | duties of Office of Minority Health; other state agency duties.- |
28 | (1) LEGISLATIVE INTENT.-The Legislature recognizes that |
29 | despite state investments in health care, racial and ethnic |
30 | populations in this state continue to have significantly poorer |
31 | health outcomes when compared to non-Hispanic whites. The |
32 | Legislature further finds that the health care needs of |
33 | minorities are diverse and that delivery of services, research, |
34 | and public policy must take into account the distinct |
35 | characteristics of minority health issues. Priority shall be |
36 | given to improving the overall health status of minority men, |
37 | women, and children through research and education specific to |
38 | minority health issues. The Legislature recognizes the |
39 | importance of understanding why there is a large disparity |
40 | between minority groups and non-Hispanic whites with regard to |
41 | awareness, diagnosis, and treatment of certain diseases, and of |
42 | finding answers to this disparity through biomedical research. |
43 | Such research has important implications for all minority |
44 | individuals in terms of clinical practice and disease |
45 | manifestation and prevention. The Legislature recognizes that as |
46 | the state's population ages and life expectancy for minority |
47 | individuals continues to rise, it is of the utmost importance |
48 | for the Legislature to encourage strategies designed to reduce |
49 | health disparities, including, but not limited to, addressing |
50 | the array of health and social issues, ensuring comprehensive |
51 | elimination of health disparities, and promoting health equity |
52 | to ensure access to affordable and adequate health care that |
53 | meets specific health needs with regard to race and ethnicity. |
54 | The Legislature further finds and declares that the culturally |
55 | sensitive design and delivery of health care services and |
56 | medical education of all health care practitioners shall be |
57 | based on the principle that health care needs are diverse and |
58 | cultural competency training and medical education are essential |
59 | for effectively treating members of minority populations. |
60 | (2) DUTIES.-The Office of Minority Health in the |
61 | Department of Health shall: |
62 | (a) Ensure that the state's policies and programs are |
63 | responsive to minority differences and health needs across the |
64 | life span. |
65 | (b) Administer the distribution of and provide oversight |
66 | of contract management for all funds that are designated for |
67 | reducing racial and ethnic health disparities and promoting |
68 | optimal health in minority populations. |
69 | (c) Organize an interagency Committee for Minority Health |
70 | for the purpose of setting priorities for minority health and |
71 | integrating minority health programs within current operating |
72 | and service delivery structures. This committee shall be |
73 | comprised of the heads or directors of state agencies that |
74 | administer programs affecting minority health, including, but |
75 | not limited to, the Department of Health, the Agency for Health |
76 | Care Administration, the Department of Education, the Department |
77 | of Elderly Affairs, the Department of Corrections, the Office of |
78 | Insurance Regulation within the Department of Financial |
79 | Services, and the Department of Juvenile Justice. |
80 | (d) Assess the health status of minorities in the state |
81 | through the collection and review of health data and trends. |
82 | (e) Review and provide recommendations on the state's |
83 | insurance code as it relates to minority health issues. |
84 | (f) Work with medical school curriculum committees to |
85 | develop course requirements on minority health and to promote |
86 | clinical practice guidelines that are specific to minority |
87 | issues and cultural competency. |
88 | (g) Organize statewide activities during Minority Health |
89 | Month. |
90 | (h) Promote research, treatment, and collaboration on |
91 | minority health issues at universities and medical centers in |
92 | the state. |
93 | (i) Promote employer incentives for prevention and |
94 | wellness programs that emphasize minority health. |
95 | (j) Serve as the primary state resource for the |
96 | coordination of minority health information. |
97 | (k) Develop a statewide minority health plan that promotes |
98 | collaborative approaches to meeting the health needs of minority |
99 | populations. The plan shall: |
100 | 1. Identify activities designed to reduce the number of |
101 | premature deaths in minority populations and identify |
102 | appropriate resources to implement those activities, including: |
103 | a. Providing specific strategies for reducing the |
104 | mortality rate of minority individuals. |
105 | b. Listing conditions that may cause or contribute to |
106 | disease in minority populations and the best methods by which to |
107 | identify, control, and prevent these conditions from developing. |
108 | c. Identifying the best methods for ensuring an increase |
109 | in the percentage of minority individuals in the state who |
110 | receive screening and diagnostic testing. |
111 | 2. Provide recommendations for the development of practice |
112 | guidelines for addressing disease in minority populations. |
113 | 3. Provide recommendations for reducing health disparities |
114 | and promoting optimal health among all racial and ethnic groups. |
115 | 4. Coordinate with existing program plans that address |
116 | minority health issues. |
117 | (l) Promote clinical practice guidelines specific to |
118 | minority individuals. |
119 | (m) Serve as the state's liaison with other states and |
120 | federal agencies and programs to develop best practices in |
121 | minority health. |
122 | (n) Develop a statewide, web-based clearinghouse on |
123 | minority health issues and resources. |
124 | (o) Promote public awareness campaigns and education on |
125 | the health needs of minority individuals. |
126 | (p) By January 15 of each year, provide to the Governor, |
127 | the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of |
128 | Representatives a report containing policy recommendations for |
129 | implementing the provisions of this section. |
130 | (3) DUTIES OF OTHER STATE AGENCIES.- |
131 | (a) The Department of Health, the Agency for Health Care |
132 | Administration, the Department of Elderly Affairs, the |
133 | Department of Corrections, and the Department of Juvenile |
134 | Justice shall take minority health issues into consideration in |
135 | their annual planning. |
136 | (b) When assessing research and demonstration proposals |
137 | for which state funding is being sought, the Department of |
138 | Health, the Agency for Health Care Administration, and the |
139 | Department of Elderly Affairs shall consider health issues |
140 | concerning minority populations and dissimilar outcomes. |
141 | (c) Boards or advisory bodies that fall under the purview |
142 | of the Department of Health, the Agency for Health Care |
143 | Administration, or the Department of Elderly Affairs shall seek |
144 | equal representation of minority women and men and include |
145 | members who are knowledgeable and sensitive to minority |
146 | diversity issues. |
147 | (4) RESPONSIBILITY AND COORDINATION.-The Office of |
148 | Minority Health and the Department of Health shall direct and |
149 | carry out the provisions of this section and may work with the |
150 | Executive Office of the Governor and other state agencies to |
151 | carry out their duties and responsibilities under this section. |
152 | Section 2. This act shall take effect July 1, 2012. |