1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to the formation of local governments; |
3 | amending s. 165.031, F.S.; deleting definitions; |
4 | amending s. 165.041, F.S.; revising the deadline for |
5 | submission of a feasibility study of a proposed |
6 | incorporation of a municipality; revising a |
7 | requirement for the content of the study; amending s. |
8 | 257.171, F.S.; conforming a cross-reference; providing |
9 | an effective date. |
10 |
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11 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
12 |
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13 | Section 1. Section 165.031, Florida Statutes, is amended |
14 | to read: |
15 | 165.031 Definitions.-The following terms and phrases, when |
16 | used in this chapter, shall have the meanings ascribed to them |
17 | in this section, except where the context clearly indicates a |
18 | different meaning: |
19 | (1) "Unit of local government" means any local general- |
20 | purpose government. |
21 | (2) "Local general-purpose government" means a county, |
22 | municipality, or consolidated city-county government. |
23 | (1)(3) "County" means a political subdivision of the state |
24 | established pursuant to s. 1, Art. VIII of the State |
25 | Constitution. |
26 | (2)(6) "Formation" means any one of the following |
27 | activities: |
28 | (a) "Incorporation"-The establishment of a municipality. |
29 | (b) "Dissolution"-The dissolving of the corporate status |
30 | of a municipality. |
31 | (c) "Merger"-The merging of two or more municipalities |
32 | with each other and with any unincorporated areas authorized |
33 | pursuant to this act to form a new municipality; the merging of |
34 | one or more municipalities or special districts, in any |
35 | combination thereof, with each other; or the merging of one or |
36 | more counties with one or more special districts. |
37 | (3)(4) "Municipality" means a municipality created |
38 | pursuant to general or special law authorized or recognized |
39 | pursuant to s. 2 or s. 6, Art. VIII of the State Constitution. |
40 | (7) "Service delivery" means any mechanism used by a unit |
41 | of local government to provide governmental services. |
42 | (4)(8) "Newspaper of general circulation" means a |
43 | newspaper printed in the language most commonly spoken in the |
44 | area within which it circulates, which is readily available for |
45 | purchase by all inhabitants in its area of circulation, but does |
46 | not include a newspaper intended primarily for members of a |
47 | particular professional or occupational group, a newspaper the |
48 | primary function of which is to carry legal notices, or a |
49 | newspaper that is given away primarily to distribute |
50 | advertising. |
51 | (5)(9) "Parties affected" means any person owning property |
52 | or residing in a municipality proposing a formation or in the |
53 | territory that is proposed for a formation or any governmental |
54 | unit with jurisdiction over such area. |
55 | (6)(10) "Qualified voter" means any person registered to |
56 | vote in accordance with law. |
57 | (7)(5) "Special district" means a local unit of special |
58 | government, as defined in s. 189.403(1). This term includes |
59 | dependent special districts, as defined in s. 189.403(2), and |
60 | independent special districts, as defined in s. 189.403(3). All |
61 | provisions of s. 200.001(8)(d) and (e) shall be considered |
62 | provisions of this chapter. |
63 | (11) "Sufficiency of petition" means the verification of |
64 | the signatures and addresses of all signers of a petition with |
65 | the voting list maintained by the county supervisor of elections |
66 | and certification that the number of valid signatures represents |
67 | the required percentage of the total number of qualified voters |
68 | in the area affected by a proposal pursuant to this chapter. |
69 | Section 2. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section |
70 | 165.041, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
71 | 165.041 Incorporation; merger.- |
72 | (1) |
73 | (b) To inform the Legislature on the feasibility of a |
74 | proposed incorporation of a municipality, a feasibility study |
75 | shall be completed and submitted to the Legislature no later |
76 | than the first Monday after September 1 of the year 90 days |
77 | before the first day of the regular session of the Legislature |
78 | during which the municipal charter would be enacted. The |
79 | feasibility study shall contain the following: |
80 | 1. The general location of territory subject to boundary |
81 | change and a map of the area which identifies the proposed |
82 | change. |
83 | 2. The major reasons for proposing the boundary change. |
84 | 3. The following characteristics of the area: |
85 | a. A list of the current land use designations applied to |
86 | the subject area in the county comprehensive plan. |
87 | b. A list of the current county zoning designations |
88 | applied to the subject area. |
89 | c. A general statement of present land use characteristics |
90 | of the area. |
91 | d. A description of development being proposed for the |
92 | territory, if any, and a statement of when actual development is |
93 | expected to begin, if known. |
94 | 4. A list of all public agencies, such as local |
95 | governments, school districts, and special districts, whose |
96 | current boundary falls within the boundary of the territory |
97 | proposed for the change or reorganization. |
98 | 5. A list of current services being provided within the |
99 | proposed incorporation area, including, but not limited to, |
100 | water, sewer, solid waste, transportation, public works, law |
101 | enforcement, fire and rescue, zoning, street lighting, parks and |
102 | recreation, and library and cultural facilities, and the |
103 | estimated costs for each current service. |
104 | 6. A list of proposed services to be provided within the |
105 | proposed incorporation area, and the estimated cost of such |
106 | proposed services. |
107 | 7. The names and addresses of three officers or persons |
108 | submitting the proposal. |
109 | 8. Evidence of fiscal capacity and an organizational plan |
110 | as it relates to the area seeking incorporation that, at a |
111 | minimum, includes: |
112 | a. Existing tax bases, including ad valorem taxable value, |
113 | utility taxes, sales and use taxes, franchise taxes, license and |
114 | permit fees, charges for services, fines and forfeitures, and |
115 | other revenue sources, as appropriate. |
116 | b. A 5-year operational plan that, at a minimum, includes |
117 | proposed staffing, building acquisition and construction, debt |
118 | issuance, and budgets. |
119 | 9. Data and analysis to support the conclusions that |
120 | incorporation is necessary and financially feasible, including |
121 | population projections and population density calculations, and |
122 | an explanation concerning methodologies used for such analysis. |
123 | 10. Evaluation of the alternatives available to the area |
124 | to address its policy concerns. |
125 | 11. Evidence that the proposed municipality meets the |
126 | requirements for incorporation pursuant to s. 165.061. |
127 | Section 3. Section 257.171, Florida Statutes, is amended |
128 | to read: |
129 | 257.171 Multicounty libraries.-Units of local government, |
130 | as defined in s. 165.031(1), may establish a multicounty |
131 | library. The Division of Library and Information Services may |
132 | establish operating standards and rules under which a |
133 | multicounty library is eligible to receive state moneys. For a |
134 | multicounty library, a local government may pay moneys in |
135 | advance in lump sum from its public funds for the provision of |
136 | library services only. |
137 | Section 4. This act shall take effect July 1, 2012. |