| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to community health workers; providing |
| 3 | definitions; specifying the duties and activities of |
| 4 | community health workers; creating the Community |
| 5 | Health Worker Task Force within a state college or |
| 6 | university; requiring the Department of Health to |
| 7 | provide administrative support; providing membership |
| 8 | of the task force; providing duties of the task force; |
| 9 | requiring the members of the task force to elect a |
| 10 | chairperson; providing that task force members serve |
| 11 | without compensation and are not entitled to |
| 12 | reimbursement for per diem or travel expenses; |
| 13 | requiring that the task force meet at least quarterly; |
| 14 | specifying the number of members required for a |
| 15 | quorum; requiring the task force to submit a report to |
| 16 | the Governor and Legislature by a specified date; |
| 17 | providing an effective date. |
| 18 |
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| 19 | WHEREAS, Florida faces a number of challenges in providing |
| 20 | access to health care services in both urban and rural areas |
| 21 | which impair the health and well-being of state residents, and |
| 22 | WHEREAS, Florida continues to experience critical shortages |
| 23 | of providers in primary health care, oral health care, and |
| 24 | behavioral health care, particularly in rural and inner-city |
| 25 | areas, and |
| 26 | WHEREAS, there is substantial evidence that comprehensive |
| 27 | coordination of care for individuals who have chronic diseases |
| 28 | and the provision of information regarding preventive care can |
| 29 | improve individual health, create a healthier population, reduce |
| 30 | the costs of health care, and increase appropriate access to |
| 31 | health care, and |
| 32 | WHEREAS, community health workers, also known as |
| 33 | "promotoras," and community health representatives, hereinafter |
| 34 | collectively referred to as "community health workers," have |
| 35 | demonstrated success in increasing access to health care in |
| 36 | underserved communities, providing culturally appropriate |
| 37 | education regarding prevention and disease management, providing |
| 38 | translating and interpreting services for health care |
| 39 | encounters, improving health outcomes through the coordination |
| 40 | of care, increasing individual health care literacy and |
| 41 | advocacy, and organizing to improve the health care of medically |
| 42 | underserved communities, while reducing costs in the state's |
| 43 | health care system, and |
| 44 | WHEREAS, the Legislature recognizes that community health |
| 45 | workers are important members of the health care delivery system |
| 46 | in this state, and the Florida Health Worker Coalition has begun |
| 47 | to explore options that would allow community health workers to |
| 48 | be part of an integrated health delivery team, NOW, THEREFORE, |
| 49 |
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| 50 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 51 |
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| 52 | Section 1. Community health workers.- |
| 53 | (1) As used in this section, the term: |
| 54 | (a) "Community health worker" means a front-line health |
| 55 | care worker who is a trusted member of or has an unusually close |
| 56 | understanding of the community that he or she serves. |
| 57 | (b) "Department" means the Department of Health. |
| 58 | (c) "Medically underserved community" means a geographic |
| 59 | area that has a shortage of health professionals as defined by |
| 60 | federal regulations and has a substantial number of persons who |
| 61 | lack public or private health insurance, are unable to pay for |
| 62 | care, and have incomes at or below 185 percent of the federal |
| 63 | poverty level. |
| 64 | (d) "Task force" means the Community Health Worker Task |
| 65 | Force established by the department under this section. |
| 66 | (2)(a) A community health worker serves as a liaison, |
| 67 | link, or intermediary between health care services, social |
| 68 | services, and the community in order to facilitate access to |
| 69 | health care services and improve the quality of health care |
| 70 | services and the cultural competency of health care providers. |
| 71 | (b) A community health worker performs the following |
| 72 | activities in a community setting: |
| 73 | 1. Provides information on available resources; |
| 74 | 2. Provides social support and informal counseling; |
| 75 | 3. Advocates for individuals and their health care needs; |
| 76 | and |
| 77 | 4. Provides services, such as first aid and blood pressure |
| 78 | screening. |
| 79 | (c) A community health worker also builds individual and |
| 80 | community capacity by increasing knowledge in wellness and |
| 81 | disease prevention and self-sufficiency through a range of |
| 82 | activities, such as community outreach, community education, |
| 83 | informal counseling, social support, and advocacy. |
| 84 | (d) A community health worker also collects data to help |
| 85 | identify health care needs in a medically underserved community |
| 86 | by: |
| 87 | 1. Serving as a liaison between the community and health |
| 88 | care providers. |
| 89 | 2. Providing guidance and social assistance to residents. |
| 90 | 3. Enhancing the communication skills of residents in |
| 91 | order to assist them in effectively communicating with health |
| 92 | care providers. |
| 93 | 4. Providing culturally and linguistically appropriate |
| 94 | health or nutrition education. |
| 95 | 5. Advocating for better individual and community health, |
| 96 | including oral health, mental health, and nutritional needs. |
| 97 | 6. Providing referral services, followup services, and |
| 98 | coordination of care. |
| 99 | (3)(a) The department shall establish the Community Health |
| 100 | Worker Task Force within a state college or university. The |
| 101 | department shall provide administrative support and services to |
| 102 | the task force to the extent requested by the chairperson of the |
| 103 | task force and within available resources of the department. |
| 104 | (b) The task force shall consist of the following 12 |
| 105 | members: |
| 106 | 1. One member of the Senate, appointed by the President of |
| 107 | the Senate. |
| 108 | 2. One member of the House of Representatives, appointed |
| 109 | by the Speaker of the House of Representatives. |
| 110 | 3. One state official, appointed by the Governor. |
| 111 | 4. Six community health workers, appointed by the State |
| 112 | Surgeon General. |
| 113 | 5. Three representatives of the Florida Community Health |
| 114 | Worker Coalition, appointed by the chair of the Florida |
| 115 | Community Health Worker Coalition. |
| 116 | (c) The task force shall develop recommendations for: |
| 117 | 1. Including community health workers in the development |
| 118 | of proposals for health care or Medicaid reform in this state as |
| 119 | part of the outreach efforts for enrolling residents of this |
| 120 | state in Medicaid managed care programs or other health care |
| 121 | delivery services. |
| 122 | 2. Including community health workers in providing |
| 123 | assistance to residents in navigating the health care system and |
| 124 | providing information and guidance regarding preventive health |
| 125 | care. |
| 126 | 3. Providing support to community health centers and other |
| 127 | safety net providers through the integration of community health |
| 128 | workers as part of health care delivery teams. |
| 129 | (d) The task force shall also collaborate with the Florida |
| 130 | Community Health Worker Coalition, colleges and universities in |
| 131 | this state, and other organizations and institutions to |
| 132 | recommend a process that leads to the standardization of |
| 133 | qualifications and skills of community health workers who are |
| 134 | employed in state-supported health care programs. |
| 135 | (e) The members of the task force shall elect a |
| 136 | chairperson and vice chairperson. |
| 137 | (f) Members of the task force shall serve without |
| 138 | compensation, and are not entitled to reimbursement for per diem |
| 139 | and travel expenses. |
| 140 | (g) The task force shall meet at least quarterly and at |
| 141 | other times at the call of the chairperson, or as determined by |
| 142 | a majority of members. |
| 143 | (h) A quorum shall consist of seven members, and the |
| 144 | concurring vote of a majority of the members present is required |
| 145 | for final action. |
| 146 | (i) The task force shall submit a report by June 30, 2013, |
| 147 | to the Governor, the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of |
| 148 | the House of Representatives, stating the findings, conclusions, |
| 149 | and recommendations of the task force. |
| 150 | Section 2. This act shall take effect upon becoming a law. |