1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to community health workers; providing |
3 | definitions; specifying the duties and activities of |
4 | community health workers; creating the Community |
5 | Health Worker Task Force within a state college or |
6 | university; requiring the Department of Health to |
7 | provide administrative support; providing membership |
8 | of the task force; providing duties of the task force; |
9 | requiring the members of the task force to elect a |
10 | chairperson; providing that task force members serve |
11 | without compensation and are not entitled to |
12 | reimbursement for per diem or travel expenses; |
13 | requiring that the task force meet at least quarterly; |
14 | specifying the number of members required for a |
15 | quorum; requiring the task force to submit a report to |
16 | the Governor and Legislature by a specified date; |
17 | providing an effective date. |
18 |
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19 | WHEREAS, Florida faces a number of challenges in providing |
20 | access to health care services in both urban and rural areas |
21 | which impair the health and well-being of state residents, and |
22 | WHEREAS, Florida continues to experience critical shortages |
23 | of providers in primary health care, oral health care, and |
24 | behavioral health care, particularly in rural and inner-city |
25 | areas, and |
26 | WHEREAS, there is substantial evidence that comprehensive |
27 | coordination of care for individuals who have chronic diseases |
28 | and the provision of information regarding preventive care can |
29 | improve individual health, create a healthier population, reduce |
30 | the costs of health care, and increase appropriate access to |
31 | health care, and |
32 | WHEREAS, community health workers, also known as |
33 | "promotoras," and community health representatives, hereinafter |
34 | collectively referred to as "community health workers," have |
35 | demonstrated success in increasing access to health care in |
36 | underserved communities, providing culturally appropriate |
37 | education regarding prevention and disease management, providing |
38 | translating and interpreting services for health care |
39 | encounters, improving health outcomes through the coordination |
40 | of care, increasing individual health care literacy and |
41 | advocacy, and organizing to improve the health care of medically |
42 | underserved communities, while reducing costs in the state's |
43 | health care system, and |
44 | WHEREAS, the Legislature recognizes that community health |
45 | workers are important members of the health care delivery system |
46 | in this state, and the Florida Health Worker Coalition has begun |
47 | to explore options that would allow community health workers to |
48 | be part of an integrated health delivery team, NOW, THEREFORE, |
49 |
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50 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
51 |
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52 | Section 1. Community health workers.- |
53 | (1) As used in this section, the term: |
54 | (a) "Community health worker" means a front-line health |
55 | care worker who is a trusted member of or has an unusually close |
56 | understanding of the community that he or she serves. |
57 | (b) "Department" means the Department of Health. |
58 | (c) "Medically underserved community" means a geographic |
59 | area that has a shortage of health professionals as defined by |
60 | federal regulations and has a substantial number of persons who |
61 | lack public or private health insurance, are unable to pay for |
62 | care, and have incomes at or below 185 percent of the federal |
63 | poverty level. |
64 | (d) "Task force" means the Community Health Worker Task |
65 | Force established by the department under this section. |
66 | (2)(a) A community health worker serves as a liaison, |
67 | link, or intermediary between health care services, social |
68 | services, and the community in order to facilitate access to |
69 | health care services and improve the quality of health care |
70 | services and the cultural competency of health care providers. |
71 | (b) A community health worker performs the following |
72 | activities in a community setting: |
73 | 1. Provides information on available resources; |
74 | 2. Provides social support and informal counseling; |
75 | 3. Advocates for individuals and their health care needs; |
76 | and |
77 | 4. Provides services, such as first aid and blood pressure |
78 | screening. |
79 | (c) A community health worker also builds individual and |
80 | community capacity by increasing knowledge in wellness and |
81 | disease prevention and self-sufficiency through a range of |
82 | activities, such as community outreach, community education, |
83 | informal counseling, social support, and advocacy. |
84 | (d) A community health worker also collects data to help |
85 | identify health care needs in a medically underserved community |
86 | by: |
87 | 1. Serving as a liaison between the community and health |
88 | care providers. |
89 | 2. Providing guidance and social assistance to residents. |
90 | 3. Enhancing the communication skills of residents in |
91 | order to assist them in effectively communicating with health |
92 | care providers. |
93 | 4. Providing culturally and linguistically appropriate |
94 | health or nutrition education. |
95 | 5. Advocating for better individual and community health, |
96 | including oral health, mental health, and nutritional needs. |
97 | 6. Providing referral services, followup services, and |
98 | coordination of care. |
99 | (3)(a) The department shall establish the Community Health |
100 | Worker Task Force within a state college or university. The |
101 | department shall provide administrative support and services to |
102 | the task force to the extent requested by the chairperson of the |
103 | task force and within available resources of the department. |
104 | (b) The task force shall consist of the following 12 |
105 | members: |
106 | 1. One member of the Senate, appointed by the President of |
107 | the Senate. |
108 | 2. One member of the House of Representatives, appointed |
109 | by the Speaker of the House of Representatives. |
110 | 3. One state official, appointed by the Governor. |
111 | 4. Six community health workers, appointed by the State |
112 | Surgeon General. |
113 | 5. Three representatives of the Florida Community Health |
114 | Worker Coalition, appointed by the chair of the Florida |
115 | Community Health Worker Coalition. |
116 | (c) The task force shall develop recommendations for: |
117 | 1. Including community health workers in the development |
118 | of proposals for health care or Medicaid reform in this state as |
119 | part of the outreach efforts for enrolling residents of this |
120 | state in Medicaid managed care programs or other health care |
121 | delivery services. |
122 | 2. Including community health workers in providing |
123 | assistance to residents in navigating the health care system and |
124 | providing information and guidance regarding preventive health |
125 | care. |
126 | 3. Providing support to community health centers and other |
127 | safety net providers through the integration of community health |
128 | workers as part of health care delivery teams. |
129 | (d) The task force shall also collaborate with the Florida |
130 | Community Health Worker Coalition, colleges and universities in |
131 | this state, and other organizations and institutions to |
132 | recommend a process that leads to the standardization of |
133 | qualifications and skills of community health workers who are |
134 | employed in state-supported health care programs. |
135 | (e) The members of the task force shall elect a |
136 | chairperson and vice chairperson. |
137 | (f) Members of the task force shall serve without |
138 | compensation, and are not entitled to reimbursement for per diem |
139 | and travel expenses. |
140 | (g) The task force shall meet at least quarterly and at |
141 | other times at the call of the chairperson, or as determined by |
142 | a majority of members. |
143 | (h) A quorum shall consist of seven members, and the |
144 | concurring vote of a majority of the members present is required |
145 | for final action. |
146 | (i) The task force shall submit a report by June 30, 2013, |
147 | to the Governor, the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of |
148 | the House of Representatives, stating the findings, conclusions, |
149 | and recommendations of the task force. |
150 | Section 2. This act shall take effect upon becoming a law. |