1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to hiring, leasing, or obtaining |
3 | personal property or equipment with the intent to |
4 | defraud; amending s. 812.155, F.S.; revising |
5 | requirements for notice to the lessee of the property |
6 | or equipment after failure to return it when due; |
7 | providing that failure to redeliver the property or |
8 | equipment within a specified period after such notice |
9 | creates a rebuttable presumption of abandonment or |
10 | refusal to redeliver the property or equipment; |
11 | providing that possession of the property or equipment |
12 | by a third party is not a defense to failure to return |
13 | the property or equipment; providing that the lessor |
14 | of a vehicle that is not returned at the conclusion of |
15 | the lease who satisfies specified requirements |
16 | concerning the vehicle is entitled to report the |
17 | vehicle as stolen; providing an effective date. |
18 |
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19 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
20 |
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21 | Section 1. Section 812.155, Florida Statutes, is amended |
22 | to read: |
23 | 812.155 Hiring, leasing, or obtaining personal property or |
24 | equipment with the intent to defraud; failing to return hired or |
25 | leased personal property or equipment; rules of evidence.- |
26 | (1) OBTAINING BY TRICK, FALSE REPRESENTATION, ETC.-A |
27 | person who Whoever, with the intent to defraud the owner or any |
28 | other person lawfully possessing any personal property or |
29 | equipment, obtains the custody of the such personal property or |
30 | equipment by trick, deceit, or fraudulent or willful false |
31 | representation commits: shall be guilty of |
32 | (a) A misdemeanor of the second degree, punishable as |
33 | provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083, if unless the value of the |
34 | personal property or equipment is less than of a value of $300. |
35 | or more; in that event the violation constitutes |
36 | (b) A felony of the third degree, punishable as provided |
37 | in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084, if the value of the |
38 | property or equipment is $300 or more. |
39 | (2) HIRING OR LEASING WITH THE INTENT TO DEFRAUD.-A person |
40 | who Whoever, with intent to defraud the owner or any other |
41 | person lawfully possessing any personal property or equipment of |
42 | the rental thereof, hires or leases the personal property or |
43 | equipment from the owner or the owner's agents or any other |
44 | person in lawful possession thereof commits: shall, upon |
45 | conviction, be guilty of |
46 | (a) A misdemeanor of the second degree, punishable as |
47 | provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083, if unless the value of the |
48 | personal property or equipment is less than of a value of $300. |
49 | or more; in that event the violation constitutes |
50 | (b) A felony of the third degree, punishable as provided |
51 | in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084, if the value of the |
52 | property or equipment is $300 or more. |
53 | (3) FAILURE TO REDELIVER HIRED OR LEASED PERSONAL |
54 | PROPERTY.-A person who Whoever, after hiring or leasing any |
55 | personal property or equipment under an agreement to redeliver |
56 | the property or equipment same to the person letting it, such |
57 | personal property or equipment or his or her agent, at the |
58 | termination of the period for which it was let, shall, without |
59 | the consent of such person or persons knowingly and without the |
60 | consent of such person or persons abandons abandon or refuses |
61 | refuse to redeliver the personal property or equipment as |
62 | agreed, commits: shall, upon conviction, be guilty of |
63 | (a) A misdemeanor of the second degree, punishable as |
64 | provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083, if unless the value of the |
65 | personal property or equipment is less than of a value of $300. |
66 | or more; in that event the violation constitutes |
67 | (b) A felony of the third degree, punishable as provided |
68 | in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084, if the value of the |
69 | property or equipment is $300 or more. |
70 | (4) EVIDENCE.- |
71 | (a) In prosecutions under this section, obtaining the |
72 | property or equipment under false pretenses; absconding without |
73 | payment; or removing or attempting to remove the property or |
74 | equipment from the county without the express written consent of |
75 | the lessor, is evidence of fraudulent intent. |
76 | (b) In a prosecution under subsection (3), failure to |
77 | redeliver the property or equipment within 5 days from mailing |
78 | the demand for return by certified mail, return receipt |
79 | requested, or delivery by a courier service with tracking |
80 | capability to the lessee's address on the rental contract after |
81 | receipt of, or within 5 days after return receipt from, the |
82 | certified mailing or delivery by the courier service of the |
83 | demand for return creates a rebuttable presumption is evidence |
84 | of abandonment or refusal to redeliver the property. Notice |
85 | mailed by certified mail, return receipt requested, or delivery |
86 | by a courier service with tracking capabilities to the address |
87 | given by the renter at the time of rental shall be deemed |
88 | sufficient and equivalent to notice having been received by the |
89 | renter, if should the notice is be returned undelivered. |
90 | (c) In a prosecution under subsection (3), failure to pay |
91 | any amount due which is incurred as the result of the failure to |
92 | redeliver property or equipment after the rental period expires, |
93 | and after the demand for return, creates a rebuttable |
94 | presumption is made, is evidence of abandonment or refusal to |
95 | redeliver the property or equipment. Amounts due include unpaid |
96 | rental for the time period during which the property or |
97 | equipment was not returned and include the lesser of the cost of |
98 | repairing or replacing the property or equipment if it has been |
99 | damaged. |
100 | (5) DEMAND FOR RETURN.-Demand for return of overdue |
101 | property or equipment and for payment of amounts due may be made |
102 | in person, by hand delivery, or by certified mail, return |
103 | receipt requested, or courier service with tracking capabilities |
104 | addressed to the lessee's address shown in the rental contract. |
105 | (6) NOTICE REQUIRED.-As a prerequisite to prosecution |
106 | under this section, the following statement must be contained in |
107 | the agreement under which the owner or person lawfully |
108 | possessing the property or equipment has relinquished its |
109 | custody, or in an addendum to that agreement, and the statement |
110 | must be initialed by the person hiring or leasing the rental |
111 | property or equipment: |
112 |
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113 | Failure to return rental property or equipment upon |
114 | expiration of the rental period and failure to pay all |
115 | amounts due (including costs for damage to the property or |
116 | equipment) are evidence of abandonment or refusal to |
117 | redeliver the property, punishable in accordance with |
118 | section 812.155, Florida Statutes. |
119 |
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120 | (7) POSSESSION BY OTHERS NOT A DEFENSE.-Possession of |
121 | personal property or equipment by a third party is not a defense |
122 | to failure to return the property. |
123 | (8) REPORTING VEHICLE AS STOLEN.-A lessor of a vehicle |
124 | that is not returned at the conclusion of the lease who |
125 | satisfies the requirements of this section concerning the |
126 | vehicle is entitled to report the vehicle as stolen to law |
127 | enforcement and have the vehicle listed as stolen on any local |
128 | or national registries of such vehicles. |
129 | Section 2. This act shall take effect October 1, 2012. |