1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to the Voluntary Prekindergarten |
3 | Education Program; amending ss. 1002.55 and 1002.63, |
4 | F.S.; requiring that prekindergarten instructors in |
5 | school-year prekindergarten programs delivered by |
6 | private providers and public schools meet new |
7 | professional credentialing requirements beginning July |
8 | 1, 2015; deleting provisions relating to alternate |
9 | educational credentials, to conform; amending ss. |
10 | 1002.61 and 1007.23, F.S.; conforming cross-references |
11 | to changes made by the act; repealing s. 1002.65, |
12 | F.S., relating to aspirational goals for the |
13 | professional credentials of prekindergarten |
14 | instructors; providing an effective date. |
15 |
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16 | WHEREAS, the Legislature finds that there is a strong |
17 | correlation between the state's fiscal and economic well-being, |
18 | the state's workforce development, the skills and preparation of |
19 | the state's prekindergarten instructors, and the educational |
20 | outcomes of students in the state's Voluntary Prekindergarten |
21 | Education Program, and |
22 | WHEREAS, national studies have shown that the only |
23 | prekindergarten education programs that demonstrate large long- |
24 | term economic gains and improve educational outcomes for |
25 | prekindergarten education students are programs taught by |
26 | teachers who hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and |
27 | WHEREAS, children who are enrolled in prekindergarten |
28 | education programs taught by teachers who hold a bachelor's |
29 | degree or higher save taxpayer dollars by reducing costs |
30 | associated with K-12 student remediation, student dropouts, |
31 | juvenile and criminal justice, law enforcement, and other public |
32 | safety and assistance programs, and |
33 | WHEREAS, for the 2009-2010 school year, the rate of |
34 | Florida's third grade students who were not promoted to fourth |
35 | grade was 5.9 percent, and |
36 | WHEREAS, the number of prekindergarten through third grade |
37 | students who are not promoted to the next grade costs Florida's |
38 | taxpayers in excess of $211 million annually, and |
39 | WHEREAS, investment in high-quality prekindergarten |
40 | education programs is a cost-effective way to create a highly |
41 | skilled future workforce and is an effective public policy |
42 | strategy for generating wealth and achieving social and economic |
43 | development, and |
44 | WHEREAS, Florida can meet teacher capacity for the |
45 | Voluntary Prekindergarten Education Program, based on graduation |
46 | rates of students receiving bachelor's degrees in early |
47 | childhood education, by offering full reciprocity for teacher |
48 | certificateholders from other states, by employing teachers who |
49 | are currently being terminated due to the declining trends in K- |
50 | 12 student growth, and by continuing to support a bachelor's |
51 | degree career ladder for existing nondegreed teachers, NOW, |
52 | THEREFORE, |
53 |
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54 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
55 |
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56 | Section 1. Subsections (3), (4), and (5) of section |
57 | 1002.55, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
58 | 1002.55 School-year prekindergarten program delivered by |
59 | private prekindergarten providers.- |
60 | (3) To be eligible to deliver the prekindergarten program, |
61 | a private prekindergarten provider must meet each of the |
62 | following requirements: |
63 | (a) The private prekindergarten provider must be a child |
64 | care facility licensed under s. 402.305, family day care home |
65 | licensed under s. 402.313, large family child care home licensed |
66 | under s. 402.3131, nonpublic school exempt from licensure under |
67 | s. 402.3025(2), or faith-based child care provider exempt from |
68 | licensure under s. 402.316. |
69 | (b) The private prekindergarten provider must: |
70 | 1. Be accredited by an accrediting association that is a |
71 | member of the National Council for Private School Accreditation, |
72 | or the Florida Association of Academic Nonpublic Schools, or be |
73 | accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools, |
74 | or Western Association of Colleges and Schools, or North Central |
75 | Association of Colleges and Schools, or Middle States |
76 | Association of Colleges and Schools, or New England Association |
77 | of Colleges and Schools; and have written accreditation |
78 | standards that meet or exceed the state's licensing requirements |
79 | under s. 402.305, s. 402.313, or s. 402.3131 and require at |
80 | least one onsite visit to the provider or school before |
81 | accreditation is granted; |
82 | 2. Hold a current Gold Seal Quality Care designation under |
83 | s. 402.281; or |
84 | 3. Be licensed under s. 402.305, s. 402.313, or s. |
85 | 402.3131 and demonstrate, before delivering the Voluntary |
86 | Prekindergarten Education Program, as verified by the early |
87 | learning coalition, that the provider meets each of the |
88 | requirements of the program under this part, including, but not |
89 | limited to, the requirements for credentials and background |
90 | screenings of prekindergarten instructors under paragraphs (c) |
91 | and (d), minimum and maximum class sizes under paragraph (f), |
92 | prekindergarten director credentials under paragraph (g), and a |
93 | developmentally appropriate curriculum under s. 1002.67(2)(b). |
94 | (c) Beginning July 1, 2015: |
95 | 1. The private prekindergarten provider must have, for |
96 | each prekindergarten class composed of fewer than 12 students, |
97 | at least one prekindergarten instructor who holds: |
98 | a. A bachelor's or higher degree in early childhood |
99 | education, prekindergarten or primary education, preschool |
100 | education, or family and consumer science; or |
101 | b. A bachelor's or higher degree in elementary education, |
102 | if the prekindergarten instructor has been certified to teach |
103 | children any age from birth through grade 6, regardless of |
104 | whether the instructor's educator certificate is current, and if |
105 | the instructor is not ineligible to teach in a public school |
106 | because his or her educator certificate is suspended or revoked. |
107 | 2. The private prekindergarten provider must have, for |
108 | each prekindergarten class composed of 12 or more students: |
109 | a. One prekindergarten instructor who meets the |
110 | requirements of subparagraph 1.; and |
111 | b. One prekindergarten instructor who meets the following |
112 | requirements: |
113 | (I) Holds, at a minimum, a child development associate |
114 | credential issued by the National Credentialing Program of the |
115 | Council for Professional Recognition or a credential approved by |
116 | the Department of Children and Family Services as being |
117 | equivalent to or greater than the child development associate |
118 | credential. |
119 | (II) Successfully completes an emergent literacy training |
120 | course approved by the Department of Education as meeting or |
121 | exceeding the minimum standards adopted under s. 1002.59. |
122 | (c) The private prekindergarten provider must have, for |
123 | each prekindergarten class of 11 children or fewer, at least one |
124 | prekindergarten instructor who meets each of the following |
125 | requirements: |
126 | 1. The prekindergarten instructor must hold, at a minimum, |
127 | one of the following credentials: |
128 | a. A child development associate credential issued by the |
129 | National Credentialing Program of the Council for Professional |
130 | Recognition; or |
131 | b. A credential approved by the Department of Children and |
132 | Family Services as being equivalent to or greater than the |
133 | credential described in sub-subparagraph a. |
134 |
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135 | The Department of Children and Family Services may adopt rules |
136 | under ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 which provide criteria and |
137 | procedures for approving equivalent credentials under sub- |
138 | subparagraph b. |
139 | 2. The prekindergarten instructor must successfully |
140 | complete an emergent literacy training course approved by the |
141 | department as meeting or exceeding the minimum standards adopted |
142 | under s. 1002.59. This subparagraph does not apply to a |
143 | prekindergarten instructor who successfully completes approved |
144 | training in early literacy and language development under s. |
145 | 402.305(2)(d)5., s. 402.313(6), or s. 402.3131(5) before the |
146 | establishment of one or more emergent literacy training courses |
147 | under s. 1002.59 or April 1, 2005, whichever occurs later. |
148 | (d) Each prekindergarten instructor employed by the |
149 | private prekindergarten provider must be of good moral |
150 | character, must be screened using the level 2 screening |
151 | standards in s. 435.04 before employment and rescreened at least |
152 | once every 5 years, must be denied employment or terminated if |
153 | required under s. 435.06, and must not be ineligible to teach in |
154 | a public school because his or her educator certificate is |
155 | suspended or revoked. |
156 | (e) A private prekindergarten provider may assign a |
157 | substitute instructor to temporarily replace a credentialed |
158 | instructor if the credentialed instructor assigned to a |
159 | prekindergarten class is absent, as long as the substitute |
160 | instructor is of good moral character and has been screened |
161 | before employment in accordance with level 2 background |
162 | screening requirements in chapter 435. The Office of Early |
163 | Learning shall adopt rules to implement this paragraph which |
164 | shall include required qualifications of substitute instructors |
165 | and the circumstances and time limits for which a private |
166 | prekindergarten provider may assign a substitute instructor. |
167 | (f) Each of the private prekindergarten provider's |
168 | prekindergarten classes must be composed of at least 4 students |
169 | but may not exceed 20 students. In order to protect the health |
170 | and safety of students, each private prekindergarten provider |
171 | must also provide appropriate adult supervision for students at |
172 | all times and, for Each prekindergarten class composed of 12 or |
173 | more students must meet the requirements in subparagraph (c)2. |
174 | for prekindergarten instructors, must have, in addition to a |
175 | prekindergarten instructor who meets the requirements of |
176 | paragraph (c), at least one adult prekindergarten instructor who |
177 | is not required to meet those requirements but who must meet |
178 | each requirement of paragraph (d). This paragraph does not |
179 | supersede any requirement imposed on a provider under ss. |
180 | 402.301-402.319. |
181 | (g) Before the beginning of the 2006-2007 school year, the |
182 | private prekindergarten provider must have a prekindergarten |
183 | director who has a prekindergarten director credential that is |
184 | approved by the department as meeting or exceeding the minimum |
185 | standards adopted under s. 1002.57. Successful completion of a |
186 | child care facility director credential under s. 402.305(2)(f) |
187 | before the establishment of the prekindergarten director |
188 | credential under s. 1002.57 or July 1, 2006, whichever occurs |
189 | later, satisfies the requirement for a prekindergarten director |
190 | credential under this paragraph. |
191 | (h) The private prekindergarten provider must register |
192 | with the early learning coalition on forms prescribed by the |
193 | Office of Early Learning. |
194 | (i) The private prekindergarten provider must deliver the |
195 | Voluntary Prekindergarten Education Program in accordance with |
196 | this part. |
197 | (4) A prekindergarten instructor, in lieu of the minimum |
198 | credentials and courses required under paragraph (3)(c), may |
199 | hold one of the following educational credentials: |
200 | (a) A bachelor's or higher degree in early childhood |
201 | education, prekindergarten or primary education, preschool |
202 | education, or family and consumer science; |
203 | (b) A bachelor's or higher degree in elementary education, |
204 | if the prekindergarten instructor has been certified to teach |
205 | children any age from birth through 6th grade, regardless of |
206 | whether the instructor's educator certificate is current, and if |
207 | the instructor is not ineligible to teach in a public school |
208 | because his or her educator certificate is suspended or revoked; |
209 | (c) An associate's or higher degree in child development; |
210 | (d) An associate's or higher degree in an unrelated field, |
211 | at least 6 credit hours in early childhood education or child |
212 | development, and at least 480 hours of experience in teaching or |
213 | providing child care services for children any age from birth |
214 | through 8 years of age; or |
215 | (e) An educational credential approved by the department |
216 | as being equivalent to or greater than an educational credential |
217 | described in this subsection. The department may adopt criteria |
218 | and procedures for approving equivalent educational credentials |
219 | under this paragraph. |
220 | (4)(5) Notwithstanding paragraph (3)(b), a private |
221 | prekindergarten provider may not participate in the Voluntary |
222 | Prekindergarten Education Program if the provider has child |
223 | disciplinary policies that do not prohibit children from being |
224 | subjected to discipline that is severe, humiliating, |
225 | frightening, or associated with food, rest, toileting, spanking, |
226 | or any other form of physical punishment as provided in s. |
227 | 402.305(12). |
228 | Section 2. Subsection (4) of section 1002.61, Florida |
229 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
230 | 1002.61 Summer prekindergarten program delivered by public |
231 | schools and private prekindergarten providers.- |
232 | (4) Notwithstanding ss. 1002.55(3)(c) 1002.55(3)(c)1. and |
233 | 1002.63(4), each public school and private prekindergarten |
234 | provider must have, for each prekindergarten class, at least one |
235 | prekindergarten instructor who: |
236 | (a) Is a certified teacher; or |
237 | (b) Holds one of the educational credentials specified in |
238 | s. 1002.55(3)(c)1. 1002.55(4)(a) or (b). |
239 |
|
240 | As used in this subsection, the term "certified teacher" means a |
241 | teacher holding a valid Florida educator certificate under s. |
242 | 1012.56 who has the qualifications required by the district |
243 | school board to instruct students in the summer prekindergarten |
244 | program. In selecting instructional staff for the summer |
245 | prekindergarten program, each school district shall give |
246 | priority to teachers who have experience or coursework in early |
247 | childhood education. |
248 | Section 3. Subsections (4) and (7) of section 1002.63, |
249 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
250 | 1002.63 School-year prekindergarten program delivered by |
251 | public schools.- |
252 | (4) Each prekindergarten class in a public school |
253 | delivering the school-year prekindergarten program must meet the |
254 | requirements in s. 1002.55(3)(c) for prekindergarten |
255 | instructors. Each public school must have, for each |
256 | prekindergarten class, at least one prekindergarten instructor |
257 | who meets each requirement in s. 1002.55(3)(c) for a |
258 | prekindergarten instructor of a private prekindergarten |
259 | provider. |
260 | (7) Each prekindergarten class in a public school |
261 | delivering the school-year prekindergarten program must be |
262 | composed of at least 4 students but may not exceed 20 students. |
263 | In order to protect the health and safety of students, each |
264 | school must also provide appropriate adult supervision for |
265 | students at all times and, for Each prekindergarten class |
266 | composed of 12 or more students must meet the requirements in s. |
267 | 1002.55(3)(c)2. for prekindergarten instructors, must have, in |
268 | addition to a prekindergarten instructor who meets the |
269 | requirements of s. 1002.55(3)(c), at least one adult |
270 | prekindergarten instructor who is not required to meet those |
271 | requirements but who must meet each requirement of subsection |
272 | (5). |
273 | Section 4. Subsection (5) of section 1007.23, Florida |
274 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
275 | 1007.23 Statewide articulation agreement.- |
276 | (5) The articulation agreement must guarantee the |
277 | articulation of 9 credit hours toward a postsecondary degree in |
278 | early childhood education for programs approved by the State |
279 | Board of Education and the Board of Governors which: |
280 | (a) Award a child development associate credential issued |
281 | by the National Credentialing Program of the Council for |
282 | Professional Recognition or award a credential approved under s. |
283 | 1002.55(3)(c)2.b. 1002.55(3)(c)1.b. or s. 402.305(3)(c) as being |
284 | equivalent to the child development associate credential; and |
285 | (b) Include training in emergent literacy which meets or |
286 | exceeds the minimum standards for training courses for |
287 | prekindergarten instructors of the Voluntary Prekindergarten |
288 | Education Program in s. 1002.59. |
289 | Section 5. Section 1002.65, Florida Statutes, is repealed. |
290 | Section 6. This act shall take effect July 1, 2012. |