| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to the Voluntary Prekindergarten |
| 3 | Education Program; amending ss. 1002.55 and 1002.63, |
| 4 | F.S.; requiring that prekindergarten instructors in |
| 5 | school-year prekindergarten programs delivered by |
| 6 | private providers and public schools meet new |
| 7 | professional credentialing requirements beginning July |
| 8 | 1, 2015; deleting provisions relating to alternate |
| 9 | educational credentials, to conform; amending ss. |
| 10 | 1002.61 and 1007.23, F.S.; conforming cross-references |
| 11 | to changes made by the act; repealing s. 1002.65, |
| 12 | F.S., relating to aspirational goals for the |
| 13 | professional credentials of prekindergarten |
| 14 | instructors; providing an effective date. |
| 15 |
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| 16 | WHEREAS, the Legislature finds that there is a strong |
| 17 | correlation between the state's fiscal and economic well-being, |
| 18 | the state's workforce development, the skills and preparation of |
| 19 | the state's prekindergarten instructors, and the educational |
| 20 | outcomes of students in the state's Voluntary Prekindergarten |
| 21 | Education Program, and |
| 22 | WHEREAS, national studies have shown that the only |
| 23 | prekindergarten education programs that demonstrate large long- |
| 24 | term economic gains and improve educational outcomes for |
| 25 | prekindergarten education students are programs taught by |
| 26 | teachers who hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and |
| 27 | WHEREAS, children who are enrolled in prekindergarten |
| 28 | education programs taught by teachers who hold a bachelor's |
| 29 | degree or higher save taxpayer dollars by reducing costs |
| 30 | associated with K-12 student remediation, student dropouts, |
| 31 | juvenile and criminal justice, law enforcement, and other public |
| 32 | safety and assistance programs, and |
| 33 | WHEREAS, for the 2009-2010 school year, the rate of |
| 34 | Florida's third grade students who were not promoted to fourth |
| 35 | grade was 5.9 percent, and |
| 36 | WHEREAS, the number of prekindergarten through third grade |
| 37 | students who are not promoted to the next grade costs Florida's |
| 38 | taxpayers in excess of $211 million annually, and |
| 39 | WHEREAS, investment in high-quality prekindergarten |
| 40 | education programs is a cost-effective way to create a highly |
| 41 | skilled future workforce and is an effective public policy |
| 42 | strategy for generating wealth and achieving social and economic |
| 43 | development, and |
| 44 | WHEREAS, Florida can meet teacher capacity for the |
| 45 | Voluntary Prekindergarten Education Program, based on graduation |
| 46 | rates of students receiving bachelor's degrees in early |
| 47 | childhood education, by offering full reciprocity for teacher |
| 48 | certificateholders from other states, by employing teachers who |
| 49 | are currently being terminated due to the declining trends in K- |
| 50 | 12 student growth, and by continuing to support a bachelor's |
| 51 | degree career ladder for existing nondegreed teachers, NOW, |
| 52 | THEREFORE, |
| 53 |
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| 54 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 55 |
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| 56 | Section 1. Subsections (3), (4), and (5) of section |
| 57 | 1002.55, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 58 | 1002.55 School-year prekindergarten program delivered by |
| 59 | private prekindergarten providers.- |
| 60 | (3) To be eligible to deliver the prekindergarten program, |
| 61 | a private prekindergarten provider must meet each of the |
| 62 | following requirements: |
| 63 | (a) The private prekindergarten provider must be a child |
| 64 | care facility licensed under s. 402.305, family day care home |
| 65 | licensed under s. 402.313, large family child care home licensed |
| 66 | under s. 402.3131, nonpublic school exempt from licensure under |
| 67 | s. 402.3025(2), or faith-based child care provider exempt from |
| 68 | licensure under s. 402.316. |
| 69 | (b) The private prekindergarten provider must: |
| 70 | 1. Be accredited by an accrediting association that is a |
| 71 | member of the National Council for Private School Accreditation, |
| 72 | or the Florida Association of Academic Nonpublic Schools, or be |
| 73 | accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools, |
| 74 | or Western Association of Colleges and Schools, or North Central |
| 75 | Association of Colleges and Schools, or Middle States |
| 76 | Association of Colleges and Schools, or New England Association |
| 77 | of Colleges and Schools; and have written accreditation |
| 78 | standards that meet or exceed the state's licensing requirements |
| 79 | under s. 402.305, s. 402.313, or s. 402.3131 and require at |
| 80 | least one onsite visit to the provider or school before |
| 81 | accreditation is granted; |
| 82 | 2. Hold a current Gold Seal Quality Care designation under |
| 83 | s. 402.281; or |
| 84 | 3. Be licensed under s. 402.305, s. 402.313, or s. |
| 85 | 402.3131 and demonstrate, before delivering the Voluntary |
| 86 | Prekindergarten Education Program, as verified by the early |
| 87 | learning coalition, that the provider meets each of the |
| 88 | requirements of the program under this part, including, but not |
| 89 | limited to, the requirements for credentials and background |
| 90 | screenings of prekindergarten instructors under paragraphs (c) |
| 91 | and (d), minimum and maximum class sizes under paragraph (f), |
| 92 | prekindergarten director credentials under paragraph (g), and a |
| 93 | developmentally appropriate curriculum under s. 1002.67(2)(b). |
| 94 | (c) Beginning July 1, 2015: |
| 95 | 1. The private prekindergarten provider must have, for |
| 96 | each prekindergarten class composed of fewer than 12 students, |
| 97 | at least one prekindergarten instructor who holds: |
| 98 | a. A bachelor's or higher degree in early childhood |
| 99 | education, prekindergarten or primary education, preschool |
| 100 | education, or family and consumer science; or |
| 101 | b. A bachelor's or higher degree in elementary education, |
| 102 | if the prekindergarten instructor has been certified to teach |
| 103 | children any age from birth through grade 6, regardless of |
| 104 | whether the instructor's educator certificate is current, and if |
| 105 | the instructor is not ineligible to teach in a public school |
| 106 | because his or her educator certificate is suspended or revoked. |
| 107 | 2. The private prekindergarten provider must have, for |
| 108 | each prekindergarten class composed of 12 or more students: |
| 109 | a. One prekindergarten instructor who meets the |
| 110 | requirements of subparagraph 1.; and |
| 111 | b. One prekindergarten instructor who meets the following |
| 112 | requirements: |
| 113 | (I) Holds, at a minimum, a child development associate |
| 114 | credential issued by the National Credentialing Program of the |
| 115 | Council for Professional Recognition or a credential approved by |
| 116 | the Department of Children and Family Services as being |
| 117 | equivalent to or greater than the child development associate |
| 118 | credential. |
| 119 | (II) Successfully completes an emergent literacy training |
| 120 | course approved by the Department of Education as meeting or |
| 121 | exceeding the minimum standards adopted under s. 1002.59. |
| 122 | (c) The private prekindergarten provider must have, for |
| 123 | each prekindergarten class of 11 children or fewer, at least one |
| 124 | prekindergarten instructor who meets each of the following |
| 125 | requirements: |
| 126 | 1. The prekindergarten instructor must hold, at a minimum, |
| 127 | one of the following credentials: |
| 128 | a. A child development associate credential issued by the |
| 129 | National Credentialing Program of the Council for Professional |
| 130 | Recognition; or |
| 131 | b. A credential approved by the Department of Children and |
| 132 | Family Services as being equivalent to or greater than the |
| 133 | credential described in sub-subparagraph a. |
| 134 |
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| 135 | The Department of Children and Family Services may adopt rules |
| 136 | under ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 which provide criteria and |
| 137 | procedures for approving equivalent credentials under sub- |
| 138 | subparagraph b. |
| 139 | 2. The prekindergarten instructor must successfully |
| 140 | complete an emergent literacy training course approved by the |
| 141 | department as meeting or exceeding the minimum standards adopted |
| 142 | under s. 1002.59. This subparagraph does not apply to a |
| 143 | prekindergarten instructor who successfully completes approved |
| 144 | training in early literacy and language development under s. |
| 145 | 402.305(2)(d)5., s. 402.313(6), or s. 402.3131(5) before the |
| 146 | establishment of one or more emergent literacy training courses |
| 147 | under s. 1002.59 or April 1, 2005, whichever occurs later. |
| 148 | (d) Each prekindergarten instructor employed by the |
| 149 | private prekindergarten provider must be of good moral |
| 150 | character, must be screened using the level 2 screening |
| 151 | standards in s. 435.04 before employment and rescreened at least |
| 152 | once every 5 years, must be denied employment or terminated if |
| 153 | required under s. 435.06, and must not be ineligible to teach in |
| 154 | a public school because his or her educator certificate is |
| 155 | suspended or revoked. |
| 156 | (e) A private prekindergarten provider may assign a |
| 157 | substitute instructor to temporarily replace a credentialed |
| 158 | instructor if the credentialed instructor assigned to a |
| 159 | prekindergarten class is absent, as long as the substitute |
| 160 | instructor is of good moral character and has been screened |
| 161 | before employment in accordance with level 2 background |
| 162 | screening requirements in chapter 435. The Office of Early |
| 163 | Learning shall adopt rules to implement this paragraph which |
| 164 | shall include required qualifications of substitute instructors |
| 165 | and the circumstances and time limits for which a private |
| 166 | prekindergarten provider may assign a substitute instructor. |
| 167 | (f) Each of the private prekindergarten provider's |
| 168 | prekindergarten classes must be composed of at least 4 students |
| 169 | but may not exceed 20 students. In order to protect the health |
| 170 | and safety of students, each private prekindergarten provider |
| 171 | must also provide appropriate adult supervision for students at |
| 172 | all times and, for Each prekindergarten class composed of 12 or |
| 173 | more students must meet the requirements in subparagraph (c)2. |
| 174 | for prekindergarten instructors, must have, in addition to a |
| 175 | prekindergarten instructor who meets the requirements of |
| 176 | paragraph (c), at least one adult prekindergarten instructor who |
| 177 | is not required to meet those requirements but who must meet |
| 178 | each requirement of paragraph (d). This paragraph does not |
| 179 | supersede any requirement imposed on a provider under ss. |
| 180 | 402.301-402.319. |
| 181 | (g) Before the beginning of the 2006-2007 school year, the |
| 182 | private prekindergarten provider must have a prekindergarten |
| 183 | director who has a prekindergarten director credential that is |
| 184 | approved by the department as meeting or exceeding the minimum |
| 185 | standards adopted under s. 1002.57. Successful completion of a |
| 186 | child care facility director credential under s. 402.305(2)(f) |
| 187 | before the establishment of the prekindergarten director |
| 188 | credential under s. 1002.57 or July 1, 2006, whichever occurs |
| 189 | later, satisfies the requirement for a prekindergarten director |
| 190 | credential under this paragraph. |
| 191 | (h) The private prekindergarten provider must register |
| 192 | with the early learning coalition on forms prescribed by the |
| 193 | Office of Early Learning. |
| 194 | (i) The private prekindergarten provider must deliver the |
| 195 | Voluntary Prekindergarten Education Program in accordance with |
| 196 | this part. |
| 197 | (4) A prekindergarten instructor, in lieu of the minimum |
| 198 | credentials and courses required under paragraph (3)(c), may |
| 199 | hold one of the following educational credentials: |
| 200 | (a) A bachelor's or higher degree in early childhood |
| 201 | education, prekindergarten or primary education, preschool |
| 202 | education, or family and consumer science; |
| 203 | (b) A bachelor's or higher degree in elementary education, |
| 204 | if the prekindergarten instructor has been certified to teach |
| 205 | children any age from birth through 6th grade, regardless of |
| 206 | whether the instructor's educator certificate is current, and if |
| 207 | the instructor is not ineligible to teach in a public school |
| 208 | because his or her educator certificate is suspended or revoked; |
| 209 | (c) An associate's or higher degree in child development; |
| 210 | (d) An associate's or higher degree in an unrelated field, |
| 211 | at least 6 credit hours in early childhood education or child |
| 212 | development, and at least 480 hours of experience in teaching or |
| 213 | providing child care services for children any age from birth |
| 214 | through 8 years of age; or |
| 215 | (e) An educational credential approved by the department |
| 216 | as being equivalent to or greater than an educational credential |
| 217 | described in this subsection. The department may adopt criteria |
| 218 | and procedures for approving equivalent educational credentials |
| 219 | under this paragraph. |
| 220 | (4)(5) Notwithstanding paragraph (3)(b), a private |
| 221 | prekindergarten provider may not participate in the Voluntary |
| 222 | Prekindergarten Education Program if the provider has child |
| 223 | disciplinary policies that do not prohibit children from being |
| 224 | subjected to discipline that is severe, humiliating, |
| 225 | frightening, or associated with food, rest, toileting, spanking, |
| 226 | or any other form of physical punishment as provided in s. |
| 227 | 402.305(12). |
| 228 | Section 2. Subsection (4) of section 1002.61, Florida |
| 229 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 230 | 1002.61 Summer prekindergarten program delivered by public |
| 231 | schools and private prekindergarten providers.- |
| 232 | (4) Notwithstanding ss. 1002.55(3)(c) 1002.55(3)(c)1. and |
| 233 | 1002.63(4), each public school and private prekindergarten |
| 234 | provider must have, for each prekindergarten class, at least one |
| 235 | prekindergarten instructor who: |
| 236 | (a) Is a certified teacher; or |
| 237 | (b) Holds one of the educational credentials specified in |
| 238 | s. 1002.55(3)(c)1. 1002.55(4)(a) or (b). |
| 239 |
|
| 240 | As used in this subsection, the term "certified teacher" means a |
| 241 | teacher holding a valid Florida educator certificate under s. |
| 242 | 1012.56 who has the qualifications required by the district |
| 243 | school board to instruct students in the summer prekindergarten |
| 244 | program. In selecting instructional staff for the summer |
| 245 | prekindergarten program, each school district shall give |
| 246 | priority to teachers who have experience or coursework in early |
| 247 | childhood education. |
| 248 | Section 3. Subsections (4) and (7) of section 1002.63, |
| 249 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 250 | 1002.63 School-year prekindergarten program delivered by |
| 251 | public schools.- |
| 252 | (4) Each prekindergarten class in a public school |
| 253 | delivering the school-year prekindergarten program must meet the |
| 254 | requirements in s. 1002.55(3)(c) for prekindergarten |
| 255 | instructors. Each public school must have, for each |
| 256 | prekindergarten class, at least one prekindergarten instructor |
| 257 | who meets each requirement in s. 1002.55(3)(c) for a |
| 258 | prekindergarten instructor of a private prekindergarten |
| 259 | provider. |
| 260 | (7) Each prekindergarten class in a public school |
| 261 | delivering the school-year prekindergarten program must be |
| 262 | composed of at least 4 students but may not exceed 20 students. |
| 263 | In order to protect the health and safety of students, each |
| 264 | school must also provide appropriate adult supervision for |
| 265 | students at all times and, for Each prekindergarten class |
| 266 | composed of 12 or more students must meet the requirements in s. |
| 267 | 1002.55(3)(c)2. for prekindergarten instructors, must have, in |
| 268 | addition to a prekindergarten instructor who meets the |
| 269 | requirements of s. 1002.55(3)(c), at least one adult |
| 270 | prekindergarten instructor who is not required to meet those |
| 271 | requirements but who must meet each requirement of subsection |
| 272 | (5). |
| 273 | Section 4. Subsection (5) of section 1007.23, Florida |
| 274 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 275 | 1007.23 Statewide articulation agreement.- |
| 276 | (5) The articulation agreement must guarantee the |
| 277 | articulation of 9 credit hours toward a postsecondary degree in |
| 278 | early childhood education for programs approved by the State |
| 279 | Board of Education and the Board of Governors which: |
| 280 | (a) Award a child development associate credential issued |
| 281 | by the National Credentialing Program of the Council for |
| 282 | Professional Recognition or award a credential approved under s. |
| 283 | 1002.55(3)(c)2.b. 1002.55(3)(c)1.b. or s. 402.305(3)(c) as being |
| 284 | equivalent to the child development associate credential; and |
| 285 | (b) Include training in emergent literacy which meets or |
| 286 | exceeds the minimum standards for training courses for |
| 287 | prekindergarten instructors of the Voluntary Prekindergarten |
| 288 | Education Program in s. 1002.59. |
| 289 | Section 5. Section 1002.65, Florida Statutes, is repealed. |
| 290 | Section 6. This act shall take effect July 1, 2012. |