HB 875

1
A bill to be entitled
2An act relating to pretrial intervention programs;
3amending s. 948.08, F.S.; revising criteria for
4eligibility for admission to pretrial release
5programs; specifying requirements for a finding of
6indigence and amenability to treatment; requiring
7certain defendants to provide liens to secure costs of
8supervision; revising a cross-reference; amending ss.
9397.334, 910.035, and 921.0026, F.S.; conforming
10cross-references; providing an effective date.
11
12Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
13
14     Section 1.  Subsections (3) through (7) of section 948.08,
15Florida Statutes, are renumbered as subsections (4) through (8),
16respectively, a new subsection (3) is added to that section, and
17present subsection (2) and paragraph (c) of present subsection
18(6) of that section are amended to read:
19     948.08  Pretrial intervention program.-
20     (2)(a)  An Any first offender, or any person previously
21convicted of not more than one nonviolent misdemeanor, who is
22charged with any misdemeanor or felony of the third degree is
23eligible for release to the pretrial intervention program on the
24approval of the administrator of the program and the consent of
25the victim, the state attorney, and the judge who presided at
26the initial appearance hearing of the offender unless the
27offender:
28     1.  Has more than two prior felony arrests;
29     2.  Has a prior felony conviction; or
30     3.  Is charged with a felony of the second degree or
31higher.
32     (b)  However, The defendant may not be released to the
33pretrial intervention program unless, after consultation with
34his or her attorney, he or she has voluntarily agreed to such
35program and has knowingly and intelligently waived his or her
36right to a speedy trial for the period of his or her diversion.
37The defendant or the defendant's immediate family may not
38personally contact the victim or the victim's immediate family
39to acquire the victim's consent under this section.
40     (c)  A pretrial intervention program must give admission
41preference to individuals charged with misdemeanors over those
42charged with felonies.
43     (3)(a)  Before a defendant may be released to a pretrial
44release program, there must be:
45     1.  A finding by the court and the program that the
46defendant is indigent after consideration of the defendant's
47assets, property, motor vehicle, other financial resources,
48employment, and any other necessary facts. The indigence of the
49defendant must be determined within 72 hours after the defendant
50completes submission of all financial information required by
51the court.
52     2.  A finding by the court and program that the defendant
53is amenable to treatment after consideration of the following:
54     a.  The circumstances of the defendant's family,
55employment, character, mental condition, and length of residence
56in the community.
57     b.  The defendant's record of convictions, appearances at
58the court proceedings, flight to avoid prosecution, or failure
59to appear at court proceedings.
60     c.  Any other facts necessary to assist in the
61determination of whether the accused should be released under
62the supervision of the program.
63     (b)  If an individual hires private counsel to represent
64himself or herself, the pretrial program must place a lien on
65property of the defendant to secure payment of the costs of
66supervision under the program.
67     (7)(6)
68     (c)  At the end of the pretrial intervention period, the
69court shall consider the recommendation of the administrator
70pursuant to subsection (6) (5) and the recommendation of the
71state attorney as to disposition of the pending charges. The
72court shall determine, by written finding, whether the defendant
73has successfully completed the pretrial intervention program.
74Notwithstanding the coordinated strategy developed by a drug
75court team pursuant to s. 397.334(4), if the court finds that
76the defendant has not successfully completed the pretrial
77intervention program, the court may order the person to continue
78in education and treatment, which may include substance abuse
79treatment programs offered by licensed service providers as
80defined in s. 397.311 or jail-based treatment programs, or order
81that the charges revert to normal channels for prosecution. The
82court shall dismiss the charges upon a finding that the
83defendant has successfully completed the pretrial intervention
84program.
85     Section 2.  Subsection (2) of section 397.334, Florida
86Statutes, is amended to read:
87     397.334  Treatment-based drug court programs.-
88     (2)  Entry into any pretrial treatment-based drug court
89program shall be voluntary. When neither s. 948.08(7)(a)1. nor
90s. 948.08(7)(a)2. 948.08(6)(a)1. nor 2. applies, the court may
91order an individual to enter into a pretrial treatment-based
92drug court program only upon written agreement by the
93individual, which shall include a statement that the individual
94understands the requirements of the program and the potential
95sanctions for noncompliance.
96     Section 3.  Subsection (5) of section 910.035, Florida
97Statutes, is amended to read:
98     910.035  Transfer from county for plea and sentence.-
99     (5)  Any person eligible for participation in a drug court
100treatment program pursuant to s. 948.08(7) 948.08(6) may be
101eligible to have the case transferred to a county other than
102that in which the charge arose if the drug court program agrees
103and if the following conditions are met:
104     (a)  The authorized representative of the drug court
105program of the county requesting to transfer the case shall
106consult with the authorized representative of the drug court
107program in the county to which transfer is desired.
108     (b)  If approval for transfer is received from all parties,
109the trial court shall accept a plea of nolo contendere and enter
110a transfer order directing the clerk to transfer the case to the
111county which has accepted the defendant into its drug court
112program.
113     (c)  The transfer order shall include a copy of the
114probable cause affidavit; any charging documents in the case;
115all reports, witness statements, test results, evidence lists,
116and other documents in the case; the defendant's mailing address
117and phone number; and the defendant's written consent to abide
118by the rules and procedures of the receiving county's drug court
119program.
120     (d)  After the transfer takes place, the clerk shall set
121the matter for a hearing before the drug court program judge and
122the court shall ensure the defendant's entry into the drug court
123program.
124     (e)  Upon successful completion of the drug court program,
125the jurisdiction to which the case has been transferred shall
126dispose of the case pursuant to s. 948.08(7) 948.08(6). If the
127defendant does not complete the drug court program successfully,
128the jurisdiction to which the case has been transferred shall
129dispose of the case within the guidelines of the Criminal
130Punishment Code.
131     Section 4.  Paragraph (m) of subsection (2) of section
132921.0026, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
133     921.0026  Mitigating circumstances.-This section applies to
134any felony offense, except any capital felony, committed on or
135after October 1, 1998.
136     (2)  Mitigating circumstances under which a departure from
137the lowest permissible sentence is reasonably justified include,
138but are not limited to:
139     (m)  The defendant's offense is a nonviolent felony, the
140defendant's Criminal Punishment Code scoresheet total sentence
141points under s. 921.0024 are 60 points or fewer, and the court
142determines that the defendant is amenable to the services of a
143postadjudicatory treatment-based drug court program and is
144otherwise qualified to participate in the program as part of the
145sentence. For purposes of this paragraph, the term "nonviolent
146felony" has the same meaning as provided in s. 948.08(7)
147948.08(6).
148     Section 5.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2012.


CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.