1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to pretrial intervention programs; |
3 | amending s. 948.08, F.S.; revising criteria for |
4 | eligibility for admission to pretrial release |
5 | programs; specifying requirements for a finding of |
6 | indigence and amenability to treatment; requiring |
7 | certain defendants to provide liens to secure costs of |
8 | supervision; revising a cross-reference; amending ss. |
9 | 397.334, 910.035, and 921.0026, F.S.; conforming |
10 | cross-references; providing an effective date. |
11 |
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12 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
13 |
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14 | Section 1. Subsections (3) through (7) of section 948.08, |
15 | Florida Statutes, are renumbered as subsections (4) through (8), |
16 | respectively, a new subsection (3) is added to that section, and |
17 | present subsection (2) and paragraph (c) of present subsection |
18 | (6) of that section are amended to read: |
19 | 948.08 Pretrial intervention program.- |
20 | (2)(a) An Any first offender, or any person previously |
21 | convicted of not more than one nonviolent misdemeanor, who is |
22 | charged with any misdemeanor or felony of the third degree is |
23 | eligible for release to the pretrial intervention program on the |
24 | approval of the administrator of the program and the consent of |
25 | the victim, the state attorney, and the judge who presided at |
26 | the initial appearance hearing of the offender unless the |
27 | offender: |
28 | 1. Has more than two prior felony arrests; |
29 | 2. Has a prior felony conviction; or |
30 | 3. Is charged with a felony of the second degree or |
31 | higher. |
32 | (b) However, The defendant may not be released to the |
33 | pretrial intervention program unless, after consultation with |
34 | his or her attorney, he or she has voluntarily agreed to such |
35 | program and has knowingly and intelligently waived his or her |
36 | right to a speedy trial for the period of his or her diversion. |
37 | The defendant or the defendant's immediate family may not |
38 | personally contact the victim or the victim's immediate family |
39 | to acquire the victim's consent under this section. |
40 | (c) A pretrial intervention program must give admission |
41 | preference to individuals charged with misdemeanors over those |
42 | charged with felonies. |
43 | (3)(a) Before a defendant may be released to a pretrial |
44 | release program, there must be: |
45 | 1. A finding by the court and the program that the |
46 | defendant is indigent after consideration of the defendant's |
47 | assets, property, motor vehicle, other financial resources, |
48 | employment, and any other necessary facts. The indigence of the |
49 | defendant must be determined within 72 hours after the defendant |
50 | completes submission of all financial information required by |
51 | the court. |
52 | 2. A finding by the court and program that the defendant |
53 | is amenable to treatment after consideration of the following: |
54 | a. The circumstances of the defendant's family, |
55 | employment, character, mental condition, and length of residence |
56 | in the community. |
57 | b. The defendant's record of convictions, appearances at |
58 | the court proceedings, flight to avoid prosecution, or failure |
59 | to appear at court proceedings. |
60 | c. Any other facts necessary to assist in the |
61 | determination of whether the accused should be released under |
62 | the supervision of the program. |
63 | (b) If an individual hires private counsel to represent |
64 | himself or herself, the pretrial program must place a lien on |
65 | property of the defendant to secure payment of the costs of |
66 | supervision under the program. |
67 | (7)(6) |
68 | (c) At the end of the pretrial intervention period, the |
69 | court shall consider the recommendation of the administrator |
70 | pursuant to subsection (6) (5) and the recommendation of the |
71 | state attorney as to disposition of the pending charges. The |
72 | court shall determine, by written finding, whether the defendant |
73 | has successfully completed the pretrial intervention program. |
74 | Notwithstanding the coordinated strategy developed by a drug |
75 | court team pursuant to s. 397.334(4), if the court finds that |
76 | the defendant has not successfully completed the pretrial |
77 | intervention program, the court may order the person to continue |
78 | in education and treatment, which may include substance abuse |
79 | treatment programs offered by licensed service providers as |
80 | defined in s. 397.311 or jail-based treatment programs, or order |
81 | that the charges revert to normal channels for prosecution. The |
82 | court shall dismiss the charges upon a finding that the |
83 | defendant has successfully completed the pretrial intervention |
84 | program. |
85 | Section 2. Subsection (2) of section 397.334, Florida |
86 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
87 | 397.334 Treatment-based drug court programs.- |
88 | (2) Entry into any pretrial treatment-based drug court |
89 | program shall be voluntary. When neither s. 948.08(7)(a)1. nor |
90 | s. 948.08(7)(a)2. 948.08(6)(a)1. nor 2. applies, the court may |
91 | order an individual to enter into a pretrial treatment-based |
92 | drug court program only upon written agreement by the |
93 | individual, which shall include a statement that the individual |
94 | understands the requirements of the program and the potential |
95 | sanctions for noncompliance. |
96 | Section 3. Subsection (5) of section 910.035, Florida |
97 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
98 | 910.035 Transfer from county for plea and sentence.- |
99 | (5) Any person eligible for participation in a drug court |
100 | treatment program pursuant to s. 948.08(7) 948.08(6) may be |
101 | eligible to have the case transferred to a county other than |
102 | that in which the charge arose if the drug court program agrees |
103 | and if the following conditions are met: |
104 | (a) The authorized representative of the drug court |
105 | program of the county requesting to transfer the case shall |
106 | consult with the authorized representative of the drug court |
107 | program in the county to which transfer is desired. |
108 | (b) If approval for transfer is received from all parties, |
109 | the trial court shall accept a plea of nolo contendere and enter |
110 | a transfer order directing the clerk to transfer the case to the |
111 | county which has accepted the defendant into its drug court |
112 | program. |
113 | (c) The transfer order shall include a copy of the |
114 | probable cause affidavit; any charging documents in the case; |
115 | all reports, witness statements, test results, evidence lists, |
116 | and other documents in the case; the defendant's mailing address |
117 | and phone number; and the defendant's written consent to abide |
118 | by the rules and procedures of the receiving county's drug court |
119 | program. |
120 | (d) After the transfer takes place, the clerk shall set |
121 | the matter for a hearing before the drug court program judge and |
122 | the court shall ensure the defendant's entry into the drug court |
123 | program. |
124 | (e) Upon successful completion of the drug court program, |
125 | the jurisdiction to which the case has been transferred shall |
126 | dispose of the case pursuant to s. 948.08(7) 948.08(6). If the |
127 | defendant does not complete the drug court program successfully, |
128 | the jurisdiction to which the case has been transferred shall |
129 | dispose of the case within the guidelines of the Criminal |
130 | Punishment Code. |
131 | Section 4. Paragraph (m) of subsection (2) of section |
132 | 921.0026, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
133 | 921.0026 Mitigating circumstances.-This section applies to |
134 | any felony offense, except any capital felony, committed on or |
135 | after October 1, 1998. |
136 | (2) Mitigating circumstances under which a departure from |
137 | the lowest permissible sentence is reasonably justified include, |
138 | but are not limited to: |
139 | (m) The defendant's offense is a nonviolent felony, the |
140 | defendant's Criminal Punishment Code scoresheet total sentence |
141 | points under s. 921.0024 are 60 points or fewer, and the court |
142 | determines that the defendant is amenable to the services of a |
143 | postadjudicatory treatment-based drug court program and is |
144 | otherwise qualified to participate in the program as part of the |
145 | sentence. For purposes of this paragraph, the term "nonviolent |
146 | felony" has the same meaning as provided in s. 948.08(7) |
147 | 948.08(6). |
148 | Section 5. This act shall take effect July 1, 2012. |