1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to construction liens and bonds; |
3 | amending s. 255.05, F.S.; requiring that the bond |
4 | number be stated on the first page of the bond; |
5 | providing that a provision in a payment bond furnished |
6 | for a public works contract that limits the effective |
7 | duration of the bond is unenforceable; requiring a |
8 | contractor, or the contractor's attorney, to serve |
9 | rather than mail a notice of contest of claim against |
10 | the payment bond; providing additional time for |
11 | service when the bond is not recorded; specifying the |
12 | duration of the bond; amending s. 713.132, F.S.; |
13 | requiring notice of termination to be served on |
14 | lienors in privity with the owner; amending s. 713.16, |
15 | F.S.; revising requirements for demands for a copy of |
16 | a construction contract and a statement of account; |
17 | authorizing a lienor to make certain written demands |
18 | to an owner for certain written statements; providing |
19 | requirements for such written demands; amending s. |
20 | 713.18, F.S.; providing additional methods by which |
21 | certain items may be served; revising provisions |
22 | relating to when service of specified items is |
23 | effective; specifying requirements for certain written |
24 | instruments under certain circumstances; amending s. |
25 | 713.22, F.S.; requiring that a contractor serve rather |
26 | than mail a notice of contest of lien; amending s. |
27 | 713.23, F.S.; revising the contents of a notice to |
28 | contractor; requiring that a contractor serve rather |
29 | than mail a notice of contest of claim against the |
30 | payment bond and a notice of bond; clarifying the |
31 | attachment of the bond to the notice; specifying the |
32 | duration of the bond; clarifying applicability of |
33 | certain provisions; providing an effective date. |
34 |
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35 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
36 |
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37 | Section 1. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) and paragraph |
38 | (a) of subsection (2) of section 255.05, Florida Statutes, are |
39 | amended to read: |
40 | 255.05 Bond of contractor constructing public buildings; |
41 | form; action by materialmen.- |
42 | (1)(a) Any person entering into a formal contract with the |
43 | state or any county, city, or political subdivision thereof, or |
44 | other public authority or private entity, for the construction |
45 | of a public building, for the prosecution and completion of a |
46 | public work, or for repairs upon a public building or public |
47 | work shall be required, before commencing the work or before |
48 | recommencing the work after a default or abandonment, to |
49 | execute, deliver to the public owner, and record in the public |
50 | records of the county where the improvement is located, a |
51 | payment and performance bond with a surety insurer authorized to |
52 | do business in this state as surety. A public entity may not |
53 | require a contractor to secure a surety bond under this section |
54 | from a specific agent or bonding company. The bond must state on |
55 | its front page: the name, principal business address, and phone |
56 | number of the contractor, the surety, the owner of the property |
57 | being improved, and, if different from the owner, the |
58 | contracting public entity; the contract number assigned by the |
59 | contracting public entity; the bond number assigned by the |
60 | surety; and a description of the project sufficient to identify |
61 | it, such as a legal description or the street address of the |
62 | property being improved, and a general description of the |
63 | improvement. Such bond shall be conditioned upon the |
64 | contractor's performance of the construction work in the time |
65 | and manner prescribed in the contract and promptly making |
66 | payments to all persons defined in s. 713.01 who furnish labor, |
67 | services, or materials for the prosecution of the work provided |
68 | for in the contract. Any claimant may apply to the governmental |
69 | entity having charge of the work for copies of the contract and |
70 | bond and shall thereupon be furnished with a certified copy of |
71 | the contract and bond. The claimant shall have a right of action |
72 | against the contractor and surety for the amount due him or her, |
73 | including unpaid finance charges due under the claimant's |
74 | contract. Such action shall not involve the public authority in |
75 | any expense. When such work is done for the state and the |
76 | contract is for $100,000 or less, no payment and performance |
77 | bond shall be required. At the discretion of the official or |
78 | board awarding such contract when such work is done for any |
79 | county, city, political subdivision, or public authority, any |
80 | person entering into such a contract which is for $200,000 or |
81 | less may be exempted from executing the payment and performance |
82 | bond. When such work is done for the state, the Secretary of |
83 | Management Services may delegate to state agencies the authority |
84 | to exempt any person entering into such a contract amounting to |
85 | more than $100,000 but less than $200,000 from executing the |
86 | payment and performance bond. In the event such exemption is |
87 | granted, the officer or officials shall not be personally liable |
88 | to persons suffering loss because of granting such exemption. |
89 | The Department of Management Services shall maintain information |
90 | on the number of requests by state agencies for delegation of |
91 | authority to waive the bond requirements by agency and project |
92 | number and whether any request for delegation was denied and the |
93 | justification for the denial. Any provision in a payment bond |
94 | furnished for public work contracts as provided by this |
95 | subsection which restricts the classes of persons as defined in |
96 | s. 713.01 protected by the bond or the venue of any proceeding |
97 | relating to such bond, or which limits the effective duration of |
98 | the bond, is unenforceable. |
99 | (2)(a)1. If a claimant is no longer furnishing labor, |
100 | services, or materials on a project, a contractor or the |
101 | contractor's agent or attorney may elect to shorten the |
102 | prescribed time in this paragraph within which an action to |
103 | enforce any claim against a payment bond must provided pursuant |
104 | to this section may be commenced by recording in the clerk's |
105 | office a notice in substantially the following form: |
106 |
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107 | NOTICE OF CONTEST OF CLAIM |
108 | AGAINST PAYMENT BOND |
109 |
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110 | To: ...(Name and address of claimant)... |
111 |
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112 | You are notified that the undersigned contests your notice |
113 | of nonpayment, dated ............, ........, and served on the |
114 | undersigned on ............, ........, and that the time within |
115 | which you may file suit to enforce your claim is limited to 60 |
116 | days after the date of service of this notice. |
117 |
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118 | DATED on ............, ......... |
119 |
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120 | Signed: ...(Contractor or Attorney)... |
121 |
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122 | The claim of any claimant upon whom such notice is served and |
123 | who fails to institute a suit to enforce his or her claim |
124 | against the payment bond within 60 days after service of such |
125 | notice shall be extinguished automatically. The contractor or |
126 | the contractor's attorney clerk shall serve mail a copy of the |
127 | notice of contest to the claimant at the address shown in the |
128 | notice of nonpayment or most recent amendment thereto and shall |
129 | certify to such service on the face of such notice and record |
130 | the notice. Service is complete upon mailing. |
131 | 2. A claimant, except a laborer, who is not in privity |
132 | with the contractor must shall, before commencing or not later |
133 | than 45 days after commencing to furnish labor, services, or |
134 | materials for the prosecution of the work, furnish the |
135 | contractor with a written notice that he or she intends to look |
136 | to the bond for protection. If the payment bond is not recorded |
137 | before commencement of construction or a claimant is not |
138 | otherwise notified in writing of the existence of the bond, the |
139 | time periods for the claimant to serve any required notices or |
140 | file suit on the bond shall run from the date the claimant is |
141 | notified in writing of the existence of the bond. A claimant who |
142 | is not in privity with the contractor and who has not received |
143 | payment for his or her labor, services, or materials shall |
144 | deliver to the contractor and to the surety written notice of |
145 | the performance of the labor or delivery of the materials or |
146 | supplies and of the nonpayment. The notice of nonpayment must |
147 | may be served at any time during the progress of the work or |
148 | thereafter but may not be served earlier than before 45 days |
149 | after the first furnishing of labor, services, or materials or, |
150 | and not later than 90 days after the final furnishing of the |
151 | labor, services, or materials by the claimant or, with respect |
152 | to rental equipment, not later than 90 days after the date that |
153 | the rental equipment was last on the job site available for use. |
154 | Any notice of nonpayment served by a claimant who is not in |
155 | privity with the contractor which includes sums for retainage |
156 | must specify the portion of the amount claimed for retainage. An |
157 | No action for the labor, materials, or supplies may not be |
158 | instituted against the contractor or the surety unless both |
159 | notices have been given. Notices required or permitted under |
160 | this section must may be served in accordance with s. 713.18. A |
161 | claimant may not waive in advance his or her right to bring an |
162 | action under the bond against the surety. In any action brought |
163 | to enforce a claim against a payment bond under this section, |
164 | the prevailing party is entitled to recover a reasonable fee for |
165 | the services of his or her attorney for trial and appeal or for |
166 | arbitration, in an amount to be determined by the court, which |
167 | fee must be taxed as part of the prevailing party's costs, as |
168 | allowed in equitable actions. The time periods for service of a |
169 | notice of nonpayment or for bringing an action against a |
170 | contractor or a surety shall be measured from the last day of |
171 | furnishing labor, services, or materials by the claimant and may |
172 | shall not be measured by other standards, such as the issuance |
173 | of a certificate of occupancy or the issuance of a certificate |
174 | of substantial completion. |
175 | Section 2. Paragraph (f) of subsection (1) and subsection |
176 | (4) of section 713.132, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
177 | 713.132 Notice of termination.- |
178 | (1) An owner may terminate the period of effectiveness of |
179 | a notice of commencement by executing, swearing to, and |
180 | recording a notice of termination that contains: |
181 | (f) A statement that the owner has, before recording the |
182 | notice of termination, served a copy of the notice of |
183 | termination on the contractor and on each lienor who has a |
184 | direct contract with the owner or who has served a notice to |
185 | owner given notice. The owner is not required to serve a copy of |
186 | the notice of termination on any lienor who has executed a |
187 | waiver and release of lien upon final payment in accordance with |
188 | s. 713.20. |
189 | (4) A notice of termination is effective to terminate the |
190 | notice of commencement at the later of 30 days after recording |
191 | of the notice of termination or the date stated in the notice of |
192 | termination as the date on which the notice of commencement is |
193 | terminated, if provided that the notice of termination has been |
194 | served pursuant to paragraph (1)(f) on the contractor and on |
195 | each lienor who has a direct contract with the owner or who has |
196 | served a notice to owner given notice. |
197 | Section 3. Section 713.16, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
198 | read: |
199 | 713.16 Demand for copy of contract and statements of |
200 | account; form.- |
201 | (1) A copy of the contract of a lienor or owner and a |
202 | statement of the amount due or to become due if fixed or |
203 | ascertainable thereon must be furnished by any party thereto, |
204 | upon written demand of an owner or a lienor contracting with or |
205 | employed by the other party to such contract. If the owner or |
206 | lienor refuses or neglects to furnish such copy of the contract |
207 | or such statement, or willfully and falsely states the amount |
208 | due or to become due if fixed or ascertainable under such |
209 | contract, any person who suffers any detriment thereby has a |
210 | cause of action against the person refusing or neglecting to |
211 | furnish the same or willfully and falsely stating the amount due |
212 | or to become due for his or her damages sustained thereby. The |
213 | information contained in such copy or statement furnished |
214 | pursuant to such written demand is binding upon the owner or |
215 | lienor furnishing it unless actual notice of any modification is |
216 | given to the person demanding the copy or statement before such |
217 | person acts in good faith in reliance on it. The person |
218 | demanding such documents must pay for the reproduction thereof; |
219 | and, if such person fails or refuses to do so, he or she is |
220 | entitled only to inspect such documents at reasonable times and |
221 | places. |
222 | (2) The owner may serve in writing a demand of any lienor |
223 | for a written statement under oath of his or her account showing |
224 | the nature of the labor or services performed and to be |
225 | performed, if any, the materials furnished, the materials to be |
226 | furnished, if known, the amount paid on account to date, the |
227 | amount due, and the amount to become due, if known, as of the |
228 | date of the statement by the lienor. Any such demand to a lienor |
229 | must be served on the lienor at the address and to the attention |
230 | of any person who is designated to receive the demand in the |
231 | notice to owner served by such lienor and must include a |
232 | description of the project, including the names of the owner, |
233 | the contractor, and the lienor's customer, as set forth in the |
234 | lienor's notice to owner, sufficient for the lienor to properly |
235 | identify the account in question. The failure or refusal to |
236 | furnish the statement does not deprive the lienor of his or her |
237 | lien if the demand is not served at the address of the lienor or |
238 | directed to the attention of the person designated to receive |
239 | the demand in the notice to owner. The failure or refusal to |
240 | furnish the statement under oath within 30 days after the |
241 | demand, or the furnishing of a false or fraudulent statement, |
242 | deprives the person so failing or refusing to furnish such |
243 | statement of his or her lien. If the owner serves more than one |
244 | demand for statement of account on a lienor and none of the |
245 | information regarding the account has changed since the lienor's |
246 | last response to a demand, the failure or refusal to furnish |
247 | such statement does not deprive the lienor of his or her lien. |
248 | The negligent inclusion or omission of any information deprives |
249 | the person of his or her lien to the extent the owner can |
250 | demonstrate prejudice from such act or omission by the lienor. |
251 | The failure to furnish a response to a demand for statement of |
252 | account does not affect the validity of any claim of lien being |
253 | enforced through a foreclosure case filed prior to the date the |
254 | demand for statement is received by the lienor. |
255 | (3) A request for sworn statement of account must be in |
256 | substantially the following form: |
257 |
|
258 | REQUEST FOR SWORN STATEMENT OF ACCOUNT |
259 |
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260 | WARNING: YOUR FAILURE TO FURNISH THE REQUESTED STATEMENT, SIGNED |
261 | UNDER OATH, WITHIN 30 DAYS OR THE FURNISHING OF A FALSE |
262 | STATEMENT WILL RESULT IN THE LOSS OF YOUR LIEN. |
263 |
|
264 | To: ...(Lienor's name and address)... |
265 |
|
266 | The undersigned hereby demands a written statement under oath of |
267 | his or her account showing the nature of the labor or services |
268 | performed and to be performed, if any, the materials furnished, |
269 | the materials to be furnished, if known, the amount paid on |
270 | account to date, the amount due, and the amount to become due, |
271 | if known, as of the date of the statement for the improvement of |
272 | real property identified as ...(property description).... |
273 |
|
274 | ...(name of contractor)... |
275 | ...(name of the lienor's customer, as specified in the lienor's |
276 | Notice to Owner, if such notice has been served).... |
277 |
|
278 | ...(signature and address of owner)... |
279 | ...(date of request for sworn statement of account)... |
280 |
|
281 | (4) When a contractor has furnished a payment bond |
282 | pursuant to s. 713.23, he or she may, when an owner makes any |
283 | payment to the contractor or directly to a lienor, serve a |
284 | written demand on any other lienor for a written statement under |
285 | oath of his or her account showing the nature of the labor or |
286 | services performed and to be performed, if any, the materials |
287 | furnished, the materials to be furnished, if known, the amount |
288 | paid on account to date, the amount due, and the amount to |
289 | become due, if known, as of the date of the statement by the |
290 | lienor. Any such demand to a lienor must be served on the lienor |
291 | at the address and to the attention of any person who is |
292 | designated to receive the demand in the notice to contractor |
293 | served by such lienor. The demand must include a description of |
294 | the project, the names of the owner, the contractor, and the |
295 | lienor's customer, as specified in the lienor's notice to |
296 | contractor, sufficient for the lienor to properly identify the |
297 | account in question. The failure or refusal to furnish the |
298 | statement does not deprive the lienor of his or her rights under |
299 | the bond if the demand is not served at the address of the |
300 | lienor or directed to the attention of the person designated to |
301 | receive the demand in the notice to contractor. The failure to |
302 | furnish the statement within 30 days after the demand, or the |
303 | furnishing of a false or fraudulent statement, deprives the |
304 | person who fails to furnish the statement, or who furnishes the |
305 | false or fraudulent statement, of his or her rights under the |
306 | bond. If the contractor serves more than one demand for |
307 | statement of account on a lienor and none of the information |
308 | regarding the account has changed since the lienor's last |
309 | response to a demand, the failure or refusal to furnish such |
310 | statement does not deprive the lienor of his or her rights under |
311 | the bond. The negligent inclusion or omission of any information |
312 | deprives the person of his or her rights under the bond to the |
313 | extent the contractor can demonstrate prejudice from such act or |
314 | omission by the lienor. The failure to furnish a response to a |
315 | demand for statement of account does not affect the validity of |
316 | any claim on the bond being enforced in a lawsuit filed prior to |
317 | the date the demand for statement of account is received by the |
318 | lienor. |
319 | (5)(a) Any lienor who has recorded a claim of lien may |
320 | make written demand on the owner for a written statement under |
321 | oath showing: |
322 | 1. The amount of the direct contract under which the lien |
323 | was recorded; |
324 | 2. The dates and amounts paid or to be paid by or on |
325 | behalf of the owner for all improvements described in the direct |
326 | contract; |
327 | 3. The reasonable estimated costs of completing the direct |
328 | contract under which the lien was claimed pursuant to the scope |
329 | of the direct contract; and |
330 | 4. If known, the actual cost of completion. |
331 | (b) Any owner who does not provide the statement within 30 |
332 | days after demand, or who provides a false or fraudulent |
333 | statement, is not a prevailing party for purposes of an award of |
334 | attorney attorney's fees under s. 713.29. The written demand |
335 | must include the following warning in conspicuous type in |
336 | substantially the following form: |
337 |
|
338 | WARNING: YOUR FAILURE TO FURNISH THE REQUESTED STATEMENT |
339 | WITHIN 30 DAYS OR THE FURNISHING OF A FALSE STATEMENT WILL |
340 | RESULT IN THE LOSS OF YOUR RIGHT TO RECOVER ATTORNEY FEES IN ANY |
341 | ACTION TO ENFORCE THE CLAIM OF LIEN OF THE PERSON REQUESTING |
342 | THIS STATEMENT. |
343 |
|
344 | (6) Any written demand served on the owner must include a |
345 | description of the project, the names of the contractor and the |
346 | lienor's customer, as specified in the lienor's notice to owner, |
347 | sufficient for the owner to properly identify the project in |
348 | question. |
349 | (7)(6) For purposes of this section, the term |
350 | "information" means the nature and quantity of the labor, |
351 | services, and materials furnished or to be furnished by a lienor |
352 | and the amount paid, the amount due, and the amount to become |
353 | due on the lienor's account. |
354 | Section 4. Section 713.18, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
355 | read: |
356 | 713.18 Manner of serving notices and other instruments.- |
357 | (1) Service of notices, claims of lien, affidavits, |
358 | assignments, and other instruments permitted or required under |
359 | this part, or copies thereof when so permitted or required, |
360 | unless otherwise specifically provided in this part, must be |
361 | made by one of the following methods: |
362 | (a) By actual delivery to the person to be served; if a |
363 | partnership, to one of the partners; if a corporation, to an |
364 | officer, director, managing agent, or business agent; or, if a |
365 | limited liability company, to a member or manager. |
366 | (b) By sending the service same by common carrier delivery |
367 | service or by registered, Global Express Guaranteed, or |
368 | certified mail, with postage or shipping paid by the sender and |
369 | prepaid, or by overnight or second-day delivery with evidence of |
370 | delivery, which may be in an electronic format. |
371 | (c) If the method specified in paragraph (a) or paragraph |
372 | (b) cannot be accomplished, By posting on the site of the |
373 | improvement if service as provided by paragraph (a) or paragraph |
374 | (b) cannot be accomplished premises. |
375 | (2) Notwithstanding subsection (1), service of if a notice |
376 | to owner, a notice to contractor under s. 713.23, s. 337.18, or |
377 | a preliminary notice under s. 255.05 is mailed by registered or |
378 | certified mail with postage prepaid to the person to be served |
379 | at any of the addresses set forth in subsection (3) within 40 |
380 | days after the date the lienor first furnishes labor, services, |
381 | or materials, service of that notice is effective as of the date |
382 | of mailing if: |
383 | (a) The notice is mailed by registered, Global Express |
384 | Guaranteed, or certified mail, with postage prepaid, to the |
385 | person to be served at any of the addresses set forth in |
386 | subsection (3); |
387 | (b) The notice is mailed within 40 days after the date the |
388 | lienor first furnishes labor, services, or materials; and |
389 | (c)1. The person who served the notice maintains a |
390 | registered or certified mail log that shows the registered or |
391 | certified mail number issued by the United States Postal |
392 | Service, the name and address of the person served, and the date |
393 | stamp of the United States Postal Service confirming the date of |
394 | mailing; or if |
395 | 2. The person who served the notice maintains electronic |
396 | tracking records generated through use of the United States |
397 | Postal Service Confirm service or a similar service containing |
398 | the postal tracking number, the name and address of the person |
399 | served, and verification of the date of receipt by the United |
400 | States Postal Service. |
401 | (3)(a) Service of If an instrument served pursuant to this |
402 | section is effective on the date of mailing if the instrument: |
403 | 1. Is sent to the last address shown in the notice of |
404 | commencement or any amendment thereto or, in the absence of a |
405 | notice of commencement, to the last address shown in the |
406 | building permit application, or to the last known address of the |
407 | person to be served; and, is not received, but |
408 | 2. Is returned as being "refused," "moved, not |
409 | forwardable," or "unclaimed," or is otherwise not delivered or |
410 | deliverable through no fault of the person serving the item, |
411 | then service is effective on the date the instrument was sent. |
412 | (b) If the address shown in the notice of commencement or |
413 | any amendment to the notice of commencement, or, in the absence |
414 | of a notice of commencement, in the building permit application, |
415 | is incomplete for purposes of mailing or delivery, the person |
416 | serving the item may complete the address and properly format it |
417 | according to United States Postal Service addressing standards |
418 | using information obtained from the property appraiser or |
419 | another public record or directory without affecting the |
420 | validity of service under this section. |
421 | (4) A notice served by a lienor on one owner or one |
422 | partner of a partnership owning the real property If the real |
423 | property is owned by more than one person or a partnership, a |
424 | lienor may serve any notices or other papers under this part on |
425 | any one of such owners or partners, and such notice is deemed |
426 | notice to all owners and partners. |
427 | Section 5. Section 713.22, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
428 | read: |
429 | 713.22 Duration of lien.- |
430 | (1) A No lien provided by this part does not shall |
431 | continue for a longer period than 1 year after the claim of lien |
432 | has been recorded or 1 year after the recording of an amended |
433 | claim of lien that shows a later date of final furnishing of |
434 | labor, services, or materials, unless within that time an action |
435 | to enforce the lien is commenced in a court of competent |
436 | jurisdiction. A lien that has been continued beyond the 1-year |
437 | period The continuation of the lien effected by the commencement |
438 | of an the action is shall not enforceable be good against |
439 | creditors or subsequent purchasers for a valuable consideration |
440 | and without notice, unless a notice of lis pendens is recorded. |
441 | (2) An owner or the owner's agent or attorney may elect to |
442 | shorten the time prescribed in subsection (1) within which to |
443 | commence an action to enforce any claim of lien or claim against |
444 | a bond or other security under s. 713.23 or s. 713.24 by |
445 | recording in the clerk's office a notice in substantially the |
446 | following form: |
447 |
|
448 | NOTICE OF CONTEST OF LIEN |
449 |
|
450 | To: ...(Name and address of lienor)... |
451 |
|
452 | You are notified that the undersigned contests the claim of lien |
453 | filed by you on ...., ...(year)..., and recorded in .... Book |
454 | ...., Page ...., of the public records of .... County, Florida, |
455 | and that the time within which you may file suit to enforce your |
456 | lien is limited to 60 days from the date of service of this |
457 | notice. This .... day of ...., ...(year).... |
458 |
|
459 | Signed: ...(Owner or Attorney)... |
460 |
|
461 | The lien of any lienor upon whom such notice is served and who |
462 | fails to institute a suit to enforce his or her lien within 60 |
463 | days after service of such notice shall be extinguished |
464 | automatically. The owner or the owner's attorney clerk shall |
465 | serve mail a copy of the notice of contest to the lien claimant |
466 | at the address shown in the claim of lien or most recent |
467 | amendment thereto and shall certify to such service on the face |
468 | of such notice and record the notice. Service shall be deemed |
469 | complete upon mailing. |
470 | Section 6. Paragraphs (c), (e), and (f) of subsection (1) |
471 | and subsections (2) and (4) of section 713.23, Florida Statutes, |
472 | are amended to read: |
473 | 713.23 Payment bond.- |
474 | (1) |
475 | (c) Either Before beginning or within 45 days after |
476 | beginning to furnish labor, materials, or supplies, a lienor who |
477 | is not in privity with the contractor, except a laborer, shall |
478 | serve the contractor with notice in writing that the lienor will |
479 | look to the contractor's bond for protection on the work. If a |
480 | notice of commencement is not recorded, or a reference to the |
481 | bond is not given in the notice of commencement, and in either |
482 | case if the lienor not in privity with the contractor is not |
483 | otherwise notified in writing of the existence of the bond, the |
484 | lienor not in privity with the contractor shall have 45 days |
485 | from the date the lienor is notified of the existence of the |
486 | bond within which to serve the notice. The notice may be in |
487 | substantially the following form and may be combined with a |
488 | notice to owner given under s. 713.06 and, if so, may be |
489 | entitled "NOTICE TO OWNER/NOTICE TO CONTRACTOR": |
490 |
|
491 | NOTICE TO CONTRACTOR |
492 |
|
493 | To ...(name and address of contractor)... |
494 |
|
495 | The undersigned hereby informs you that he or she has furnished |
496 | or is furnishing services or materials as follows: |
497 |
|
498 | ...(general description of services or materials)... for the |
499 | improvement of the real property identified as ...(property |
500 | description)... under an order given by ...(lienor's |
501 | customer).... |
502 |
|
503 | This notice is to inform you that the undersigned intends to |
504 | look to the contractor's bond to secure payment for the |
505 | furnishing of materials or services for the improvement of the |
506 | real property. |
507 |
|
508 | ...(name of lienor)... |
509 | ...(signature of lienor or lienor's representative)... |
510 | ...(date)... |
511 | ...(lienor's address)... |
512 |
|
513 | The undersigned notifies you that he or she has furnished or is |
514 | furnishing ...(services or materials)... for the improvement of |
515 | the real property identified as ...(property description)... |
516 | owned by ...(owner's name and address)... under an order given |
517 | by .... and that the undersigned will look to the contractor's |
518 | bond for protection on the work. |
519 | |
520 | ...(Lienor's signature and address)... |
521 |
|
522 | (e) An No action for the labor or materials or supplies |
523 | may not be instituted or prosecuted against the contractor or |
524 | surety unless both notices have been given, if required by this |
525 | section. An No action may not shall be instituted or prosecuted |
526 | against the contractor or against the surety on the bond under |
527 | this section after 1 year from the performance of the labor or |
528 | completion of delivery of the materials and supplies. The time |
529 | period for bringing an action against the contractor or surety |
530 | on the bond shall be measured from the last day of furnishing |
531 | labor, services, or materials by the lienor. The time period may |
532 | and shall not be measured by other standards, such as the |
533 | issuance of a certificate of occupancy or the issuance of a |
534 | certificate of substantial completion. A contractor or the |
535 | contractor's agent or attorney may elect to shorten the |
536 | prescribed time within which an action to enforce any claim |
537 | against a payment bond provided under this section or s. 713.245 |
538 | must may be commenced at any time after a notice of nonpayment, |
539 | if required, has been served for the claim by recording in the |
540 | clerk's office a notice in substantially the following form: |
541 |
|
542 | NOTICE OF CONTEST OF CLAIM |
543 | AGAINST PAYMENT BOND |
544 |
|
545 | To: ...(Name and address of lienor)... |
546 |
|
547 | You are notified that the undersigned contests your notice |
548 | of nonpayment, dated ...., ...., and served on the undersigned |
549 | on ...., ...., and that the time within which you may file suit |
550 | to enforce your claim is limited to 60 days from the date of |
551 | service of this notice. |
552 |
|
553 | DATED on ...., ..... |
554 | Signed: ...(Contractor or Attorney)... |
555 |
|
556 | The claim of any lienor upon whom the notice is served and who |
557 | fails to institute a suit to enforce his or her claim against |
558 | the payment bond within 60 days after service of the notice |
559 | shall be extinguished automatically. The contractor or the |
560 | contractor's attorney clerk shall serve mail a copy of the |
561 | notice of contest to the lienor at the address shown in the |
562 | notice of nonpayment or most recent amendment thereto and shall |
563 | certify to such service on the face of the notice and record the |
564 | notice. Service is complete upon mailing. |
565 | (f) Any lienor has a direct right of action on the bond |
566 | against the surety. Any provision in a payment bond which |
567 | restricts A bond must not contain any provisions restricting the |
568 | classes of persons defined in s. 713.01 who are protected by the |
569 | payment bond, restricts thereby or the venue of any proceeding |
570 | relating to such payment bond, or limits the effective duration |
571 | of the payment bond is unenforceable. The surety is not entitled |
572 | to the defense of pro tanto discharge as against any lienor |
573 | because of changes or modifications in the contract to which the |
574 | surety is not a party; but the liability of the surety may not |
575 | be increased beyond the penal sum of the bond. A lienor may not |
576 | waive in advance his or her right to bring an action under the |
577 | bond against the surety. |
578 | (2) The bond shall secure every lien under the direct |
579 | contract accruing subsequent to its execution and delivery, |
580 | except that of the contractor. Every claim of lien, except that |
581 | of the contractor, filed subsequent to execution and delivery of |
582 | the bond shall be transferred to it with the same effect as |
583 | liens transferred under s. 713.24. Record notice of the transfer |
584 | shall be effected by the contractor, or any person having an |
585 | interest in the property against which the claim of lien has |
586 | been asserted, by recording in the clerk's office a notice, with |
587 | the bond attached, in substantially the following form: |
588 |
|
589 | NOTICE OF BOND |
590 |
|
591 | To ...(Name and Address of Lienor)... |
592 |
|
593 | You are notified that the claim of lien filed by you on ...., |
594 | ...., and recorded in Official Records Book .... at page .... of |
595 | the public records of .... County, Florida, is secured by a |
596 | bond, a copy being attached. |
597 |
|
598 | Signed: ...(Name of person recording notice)... |
599 |
|
600 | The notice shall be verified. The person recording the notice of |
601 | bond clerk shall serve mail a copy of the notice along with a |
602 | copy of the bond to the lienor at the address shown in the claim |
603 | of lien, or the most recent amendment to it; shall certify to |
604 | the service on the face of the notice; and shall record the |
605 | notice. The clerk shall receive the same fee as prescribed in s. |
606 | 713.24(1) for certifying to a transfer of lien. |
607 | (4) The provisions of s. 713.24(3) shall apply to bonds |
608 | under this section except where those provisions conflict with |
609 | this section. |
610 | Section 7. This act shall take effect October 1, 2012. |