1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to the jurisdiction of the courts; |
3 | amending s. 48.193, F.S.; including as an additional |
4 | basis for subjecting a person to the jurisdiction of |
5 | the courts of this state provisions which state that a |
6 | person submits to the jurisdiction of the courts of |
7 | this state by entering into a contract that designates |
8 | the law of this state as the law governing the |
9 | contract and that contains a provision by which such |
10 | person agrees to submit to the jurisdiction of the |
11 | courts of this state; amending s. 55.502, F.S.; |
12 | revising the definition of the term "foreign judgment" |
13 | for purposes of the Florida Enforcement of Foreign |
14 | Judgments Act; amending s. 684.0019, F.S.; clarifying |
15 | that an arbitral tribunal receiving a request for an |
16 | interim measure to preserve evidence in a dispute |
17 | governed by the Florida International Commercial |
18 | Arbitration Act need consider only to the extent |
19 | appropriate the potential harm that may occur if the |
20 | measure is not awarded or the possibility that the |
21 | requesting party will succeed on the merits of the |
22 | claim; amending s. 684.0026, F.S.; correcting a cross- |
23 | reference in the Florida International Commercial |
24 | Arbitration Act; amending s. 685.101, F.S.; deleting a |
25 | restriction on the jurisdiction of the courts of this |
26 | state to transactions bearing a substantial relation |
27 | to this state; revising application dates of |
28 | provisions relating to the jurisdiction of the courts; |
29 | amending s. 685.102, F.S.; revising application dates |
30 | of provisions relating to the jurisdiction of the |
31 | courts; providing an effective date. |
32 |
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33 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
34 |
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35 | Section 1. Subsection (1) of section 48.193, Florida |
36 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
37 | 48.193 Acts subjecting person to jurisdiction of courts of |
38 | state.- |
39 | (1) Any person, whether or not a citizen or resident of |
40 | this state, who personally or through an agent does any of the |
41 | acts enumerated in this subsection thereby submits himself or |
42 | herself and, if he or she is a natural person, his or her |
43 | personal representative to the jurisdiction of the courts of |
44 | this state for any cause of action arising from the doing of any |
45 | of the following acts: |
46 | (a) Operating, conducting, engaging in, or carrying on a |
47 | business or business venture in this state or having an office |
48 | or agency in this state. |
49 | (b) Committing a tortious act within this state. |
50 | (c) Owning, using, possessing, or holding a mortgage or |
51 | other lien on any real property within this state. |
52 | (d) Contracting to insure any person, property, or risk |
53 | located within this state at the time of contracting. |
54 | (e) With respect to a proceeding for alimony, child |
55 | support, or division of property in connection with an action to |
56 | dissolve a marriage or with respect to an independent action for |
57 | support of dependents, maintaining a matrimonial domicile in |
58 | this state at the time of the commencement of this action or, if |
59 | the defendant resided in this state preceding the commencement |
60 | of the action, whether cohabiting during that time or not. This |
61 | paragraph does not change the residency requirement for filing |
62 | an action for dissolution of marriage. |
63 | (f) Causing injury to persons or property within this |
64 | state arising out of an act or omission by the defendant outside |
65 | this state, if, at or about the time of the injury, either: |
66 | 1. The defendant was engaged in solicitation or service |
67 | activities within this state; or |
68 | 2. Products, materials, or things processed, serviced, or |
69 | manufactured by the defendant anywhere were used or consumed |
70 | within this state in the ordinary course of commerce, trade, or |
71 | use. |
72 | (g) Breaching a contract in this state by failing to |
73 | perform acts required by the contract to be performed in this |
74 | state. |
75 | (h) With respect to a proceeding for paternity, engaging |
76 | in the act of sexual intercourse within this state with respect |
77 | to which a child may have been conceived. |
78 | (i) Entering into a contract that complies with s. |
79 | 685.102. |
80 | Section 2. Subsection (1) of section 55.502, Florida |
81 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
82 | 55.502 Construction of act.- |
83 | (1) As used in ss. 55.501-55.509, the term "foreign |
84 | judgment" means any judgment, decree, or order of a court which |
85 | of any other state or of the United States if such judgment, |
86 | decree, or order is entitled to full faith and credit in this |
87 | state. |
88 | Section 3. Section 684.0019, Florida Statutes, is amended |
89 | to read: |
90 | 684.0019 Conditions for granting interim measures.- |
91 | (1) The party requesting an interim measure under s. |
92 | 684.0018 must satisfy the arbitral tribunal that: |
93 | (a) Harm not adequately reparable by an award of damages |
94 | is likely to result if the measure is not ordered, and such harm |
95 | substantially outweighs the harm that is likely to result to the |
96 | party against whom the measure is directed if the measure is |
97 | granted; and |
98 | (b) A reasonable possibility exists that the requesting |
99 | party will succeed on the merits of the claim. The determination |
100 | on this possibility does not affect the discretion of the |
101 | arbitral tribunal in making any subsequent determination. |
102 | (2) With regard to a request for an interim measure under |
103 | s. 684.0018(4) s. 684.0018, the requirements in subsection (1) |
104 | apply only to the extent the arbitral tribunal considers |
105 | appropriate. |
106 | Section 4. Section 684.0026, Florida Statutes, is amended |
107 | to read: |
108 | 684.0026 Recognition and enforcement.- |
109 | (1) An interim measure issued by an arbitral tribunal |
110 | shall be recognized as binding and, unless otherwise provided by |
111 | the arbitral tribunal, enforced upon application to the |
112 | competent court, irrespective of the country in which it was |
113 | issued, subject to s. 684.0027 s. 684.0019(1). |
114 | (2) The party who is seeking or has obtained recognition |
115 | or enforcement of an interim measure shall promptly inform the |
116 | court of the termination, suspension, or modification of the |
117 | interim measure. |
118 | (3) The court where recognition or enforcement is sought |
119 | may, if it considers it proper, order the requesting party to |
120 | provide appropriate security if the arbitral tribunal has not |
121 | already made a determination with respect to security or if such |
122 | a decision is necessary to protect the rights of third parties. |
123 | Section 5. Section 685.101, Florida Statutes, is amended |
124 | to read: |
125 | 685.101 Choice of law.- |
126 | (1) The parties to any contract, agreement, or |
127 | undertaking, contingent or otherwise, in consideration of or |
128 | relating to any obligation arising out of a transaction |
129 | involving in the aggregate at least not less than $250,000, the |
130 | equivalent thereof in any foreign currency, or services or |
131 | tangible or intangible property, or both, of equivalent value, |
132 | including a transaction otherwise covered by s. 671.105(1), may, |
133 | to the extent permitted under the United States Constitution, |
134 | agree that the law of this state will govern such contract, |
135 | agreement, or undertaking, the effect thereof and their rights |
136 | and duties thereunder, in whole or in part, whether or not such |
137 | contract, agreement, or undertaking bears any relation to this |
138 | state. |
139 | (2) This section does not apply to any contract, |
140 | agreement, or undertaking: |
141 | (a) Regarding any transaction which does not bear a |
142 | substantial or reasonable relation to this state in which every |
143 | party is either or a combination of: |
144 | 1. A resident and citizen of the United States, but not of |
145 | this state; or |
146 | 2. Incorporated or organized under the laws of another |
147 | state and does not maintain a place of business in this state; |
148 | (a)(b) For labor or employment; |
149 | (b)(c) Relating to any transaction for personal, family, |
150 | or household purposes, unless such contract, agreement, or |
151 | undertaking concerns a trust at least one trustee of which |
152 | resides or transacts business as a trustee in this state, in |
153 | which case this section applies; |
154 | (c)(d) To the extent provided to the contrary in s. |
155 | 671.105(2); or |
156 | (d)(e) To the extent such contract, agreement, or |
157 | undertaking is otherwise covered or affected by s. 655.55. |
158 | (3) This section does not limit or deny the enforcement of |
159 | any provision respecting choice of law in any other contract, |
160 | agreement, or undertaking. |
161 | (4) This section applies to: |
162 | (a) contracts entered into on or after July 1, 2012 June |
163 | 27, 1989; and |
164 | (b) Contracts entered into prior to June 27, 1989, if an |
165 | action or proceeding relating to such contract is commenced on |
166 | or after June 27, 1989. |
167 | Section 6. Section 685.102, Florida Statutes, is amended |
168 | to read: |
169 | 685.102 Jurisdiction.- |
170 | (1) Notwithstanding any law that limits the right of a |
171 | person to maintain an action or proceeding, any person may, to |
172 | the extent permitted under the United States Constitution, |
173 | maintain in this state an action or proceeding against any |
174 | person or other entity residing or located outside this state, |
175 | if the action or proceeding arises out of or relates to any |
176 | contract, agreement, or undertaking for which a choice of the |
177 | law of this state, in whole or in part, has been made consistent |
178 | with pursuant to s. 685.101 and which contains a provision by |
179 | which such person or other entity residing or located outside |
180 | this state agrees to submit to the jurisdiction of the courts of |
181 | this state. |
182 | (2) This section does not affect the jurisdiction of the |
183 | courts of this state over any action or proceeding arising out |
184 | of or relating to any other contract, agreement, or undertaking. |
185 | (3) This section applies to: |
186 | (a) contracts entered into on or after July 1, 2012 June |
187 | 27, 1989; and |
188 | (b) Contracts entered into prior to June 27, 1989, if an |
189 | action or proceeding relating to such contract is commenced on |
190 | or after June 27, 1989. |
191 | Section 7. This act shall take effect July 1, 2012. |