HB 917

1
A bill to be entitled
2An act relating to the jurisdiction of the courts;
3amending s. 48.193, F.S.; including as an additional
4basis for subjecting a person to the jurisdiction of
5the courts of this state provisions which state that a
6person submits to the jurisdiction of the courts of
7this state by entering into a contract that designates
8the law of this state as the law governing the
9contract and that contains a provision by which such
10person agrees to submit to the jurisdiction of the
11courts of this state; amending s. 55.502, F.S.;
12revising the definition of the term "foreign judgment"
13for purposes of the Florida Enforcement of Foreign
14Judgments Act; amending s. 684.0019, F.S.; clarifying
15that an arbitral tribunal receiving a request for an
16interim measure to preserve evidence in a dispute
17governed by the Florida International Commercial
18Arbitration Act need consider only to the extent
19appropriate the potential harm that may occur if the
20measure is not awarded or the possibility that the
21requesting party will succeed on the merits of the
22claim; amending s. 684.0026, F.S.; correcting a cross-
23reference in the Florida International Commercial
24Arbitration Act; amending s. 685.101, F.S.; deleting a
25restriction on the jurisdiction of the courts of this
26state to transactions bearing a substantial relation
27to this state; revising application dates of
28provisions relating to the jurisdiction of the courts;
29amending s. 685.102, F.S.; revising application dates
30of provisions relating to the jurisdiction of the
31courts; providing an effective date.
32
33Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
34
35     Section 1.  Subsection (1) of section 48.193, Florida
36Statutes, is amended to read:
37     48.193  Acts subjecting person to jurisdiction of courts of
38state.-
39     (1)  Any person, whether or not a citizen or resident of
40this state, who personally or through an agent does any of the
41acts enumerated in this subsection thereby submits himself or
42herself and, if he or she is a natural person, his or her
43personal representative to the jurisdiction of the courts of
44this state for any cause of action arising from the doing of any
45of the following acts:
46     (a)  Operating, conducting, engaging in, or carrying on a
47business or business venture in this state or having an office
48or agency in this state.
49     (b)  Committing a tortious act within this state.
50     (c)  Owning, using, possessing, or holding a mortgage or
51other lien on any real property within this state.
52     (d)  Contracting to insure any person, property, or risk
53located within this state at the time of contracting.
54     (e)  With respect to a proceeding for alimony, child
55support, or division of property in connection with an action to
56dissolve a marriage or with respect to an independent action for
57support of dependents, maintaining a matrimonial domicile in
58this state at the time of the commencement of this action or, if
59the defendant resided in this state preceding the commencement
60of the action, whether cohabiting during that time or not. This
61paragraph does not change the residency requirement for filing
62an action for dissolution of marriage.
63     (f)  Causing injury to persons or property within this
64state arising out of an act or omission by the defendant outside
65this state, if, at or about the time of the injury, either:
66     1.  The defendant was engaged in solicitation or service
67activities within this state; or
68     2.  Products, materials, or things processed, serviced, or
69manufactured by the defendant anywhere were used or consumed
70within this state in the ordinary course of commerce, trade, or
71use.
72     (g)  Breaching a contract in this state by failing to
73perform acts required by the contract to be performed in this
74state.
75     (h)  With respect to a proceeding for paternity, engaging
76in the act of sexual intercourse within this state with respect
77to which a child may have been conceived.
78     (i)  Entering into a contract that complies with s.
79685.102.
80     Section 2.  Subsection (1) of section 55.502, Florida
81Statutes, is amended to read:
82     55.502  Construction of act.-
83     (1)  As used in ss. 55.501-55.509, the term "foreign
84judgment" means any judgment, decree, or order of a court which
85of any other state or of the United States if such judgment,
86decree, or order is entitled to full faith and credit in this
87state.
88     Section 3.  Section 684.0019, Florida Statutes, is amended
89to read:
90     684.0019  Conditions for granting interim measures.-
91     (1)  The party requesting an interim measure under s.
92684.0018 must satisfy the arbitral tribunal that:
93     (a)  Harm not adequately reparable by an award of damages
94is likely to result if the measure is not ordered, and such harm
95substantially outweighs the harm that is likely to result to the
96party against whom the measure is directed if the measure is
97granted; and
98     (b)  A reasonable possibility exists that the requesting
99party will succeed on the merits of the claim. The determination
100on this possibility does not affect the discretion of the
101arbitral tribunal in making any subsequent determination.
102     (2)  With regard to a request for an interim measure under
103s. 684.0018(4) s. 684.0018, the requirements in subsection (1)
104apply only to the extent the arbitral tribunal considers
105appropriate.
106     Section 4.  Section 684.0026, Florida Statutes, is amended
107to read:
108     684.0026  Recognition and enforcement.-
109     (1)  An interim measure issued by an arbitral tribunal
110shall be recognized as binding and, unless otherwise provided by
111the arbitral tribunal, enforced upon application to the
112competent court, irrespective of the country in which it was
113issued, subject to s. 684.0027 s. 684.0019(1).
114     (2)  The party who is seeking or has obtained recognition
115or enforcement of an interim measure shall promptly inform the
116court of the termination, suspension, or modification of the
117interim measure.
118     (3)  The court where recognition or enforcement is sought
119may, if it considers it proper, order the requesting party to
120provide appropriate security if the arbitral tribunal has not
121already made a determination with respect to security or if such
122a decision is necessary to protect the rights of third parties.
123     Section 5.  Section 685.101, Florida Statutes, is amended
124to read:
125     685.101  Choice of law.-
126     (1)  The parties to any contract, agreement, or
127undertaking, contingent or otherwise, in consideration of or
128relating to any obligation arising out of a transaction
129involving in the aggregate at least not less than $250,000, the
130equivalent thereof in any foreign currency, or services or
131tangible or intangible property, or both, of equivalent value,
132including a transaction otherwise covered by s. 671.105(1), may,
133to the extent permitted under the United States Constitution,
134agree that the law of this state will govern such contract,
135agreement, or undertaking, the effect thereof and their rights
136and duties thereunder, in whole or in part, whether or not such
137contract, agreement, or undertaking bears any relation to this
138state.
139     (2)  This section does not apply to any contract,
140agreement, or undertaking:
141     (a)  Regarding any transaction which does not bear a
142substantial or reasonable relation to this state in which every
143party is either or a combination of:
144     1.  A resident and citizen of the United States, but not of
145this state; or
146     2.  Incorporated or organized under the laws of another
147state and does not maintain a place of business in this state;
148     (a)(b)  For labor or employment;
149     (b)(c)  Relating to any transaction for personal, family,
150or household purposes, unless such contract, agreement, or
151undertaking concerns a trust at least one trustee of which
152resides or transacts business as a trustee in this state, in
153which case this section applies;
154     (c)(d)  To the extent provided to the contrary in s.
155671.105(2); or
156     (d)(e)  To the extent such contract, agreement, or
157undertaking is otherwise covered or affected by s. 655.55.
158     (3)  This section does not limit or deny the enforcement of
159any provision respecting choice of law in any other contract,
160agreement, or undertaking.
161     (4)  This section applies to:
162     (a)  contracts entered into on or after July 1, 2012 June
16327, 1989; and
164     (b)  Contracts entered into prior to June 27, 1989, if an
165action or proceeding relating to such contract is commenced on
166or after June 27, 1989.
167     Section 6.  Section 685.102, Florida Statutes, is amended
168to read:
169     685.102  Jurisdiction.-
170     (1)  Notwithstanding any law that limits the right of a
171person to maintain an action or proceeding, any person may, to
172the extent permitted under the United States Constitution,
173maintain in this state an action or proceeding against any
174person or other entity residing or located outside this state,
175if the action or proceeding arises out of or relates to any
176contract, agreement, or undertaking for which a choice of the
177law of this state, in whole or in part, has been made consistent
178with pursuant to s. 685.101 and which contains a provision by
179which such person or other entity residing or located outside
180this state agrees to submit to the jurisdiction of the courts of
181this state.
182     (2)  This section does not affect the jurisdiction of the
183courts of this state over any action or proceeding arising out
184of or relating to any other contract, agreement, or undertaking.
185     (3)  This section applies to:
186     (a)  contracts entered into on or after July 1, 2012 June
18727, 1989; and
188     (b)  Contracts entered into prior to June 27, 1989, if an
189action or proceeding relating to such contract is commenced on
190or after June 27, 1989.
191     Section 7.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2012.


CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.