Florida Senate - 2014 (NP) SR 1728 By Senator Hukill 8-03386A-14 20141728__ 1 Senate Resolution 2 A resolution recognizing April 2014 as “Financial 3 Literacy Month” in Florida. 4 5 WHEREAS, in a letter to Thomas Jefferson dated August 23, 6 1787, John Adams recognized the need for financial literacy, 7 writing, “All the perplexities, confusions, and distresses in 8 America arise, not from defects in their constitution or 9 confederation, not from a want of honor or virtue, so much as 10 from downright ignorance of the nature of coin, credit, and 11 circulation,” and 12 WHEREAS, in 1914, the Smith-Lever Act created the 13 Cooperative Extension Service to provide a learning experience 14 that would develop skills that people needed at home, on the 15 farm, and in their communities, including financial skills, and 16 WHEREAS, in 1919, Junior Achievement, a nonprofit youth 17 organization, was founded to work with local businesses and 18 organizations to deliver financial literacy, entrepreneurship, 19 and work-readiness education, and 20 WHEREAS, the 1950s marked a time when issues relating to 21 financial management, including retirement security, composed 50 22 percent of the research that was conducted in the field of home 23 economics, with financial literacy continuing to gain greater 24 prominence in the field of education and beyond, and 25 WHEREAS, in 1995, William E. Odom, former chairman and CEO 26 of Ford Motor Credit Corporation, developed the concept that led 27 to the formation of the Jump$tart Coalition, and 28 WHEREAS, Jump$tart is a nonprofit organization that 29 includes about 150 national organizations and entities 30 consisting of corporate, nonprofit, academic, government, and 31 other groups working to advance financial literacy among 32 students in prekindergarten to college, and 33 WHEREAS, in 1996, Dr. Lewis Mandell developed the financial 34 literacy survey that now is a hallmark of the Jump$tart 35 Coalition’s work, and Dr. Mandell provided the guidelines that 36 evolved into the National Standards in K-12 Personal Financial 37 Education, and 38 WHEREAS, the Financial Literacy and Education Commission 39 was established under the Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions 40 Act of 2003 to improve financial literacy and to develop a 41 national strategy on financial education, and 42 WHEREAS, in 2004, the United States Senate passed 43 Resolution 316, which officially recognized April 2004 as 44 “National Financial Literacy Month,” and 45 WHEREAS, in 2004, Citigroup announced a 10-year, $200 46 million commitment to meet the growing financial education needs 47 of the communities that Citigroup served, and the American 48 Institute of Certified Public Accountants launched a unified 49 financial literacy initiative called “360 Degrees of Financial 50 Literacy” to address the widespread financial illiteracy 51 epidemic, and 52 WHEREAS, in 2008, President George W. Bush signed Executive 53 Order 13455, which created the President’s Advisory Council on 54 Financial Literacy to recommend steps that should be taken to 55 enhance the state of financial literacy in the United States, 56 and 57 WHEREAS, in 2010, the U.S. Congress passed the Dodd-Frank 58 Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, creating the 59 Consumer Financial Protection Bureau to promote financial 60 education, among other things, and 61 WHEREAS, in 2011, President Barack Obama designated April 62 2011 as “National Financial Literacy Month,” declaring that 63 during this month we recommit to improving financial literacy 64 and ensuring all Americans have access to trustworthy financial 65 services and products, and 66 WHEREAS, in 2012, 52 percent of teens polled said they 67 wanted to learn more about how to manage their money and that 68 they were particularly interested in learning more about basic 69 personal finance topics such as budgeting, saving, checking 70 accounts, and investing, and 71 WHEREAS, in 2013, 40 percent of adults polled gave 72 themselves a grade of C, D, or F on their knowledge of personal 73 finance, and 78 percent said they agreed that they could benefit 74 from additional advice and answers to everyday financial 75 questions from a professional, and 76 WHEREAS, today, Americans carry more than $2 trillion in 77 consumer debt, with 30 percent of consumers reporting that they 78 have no extra cash, making it impossible to escape the burden of 79 living paycheck to paycheck, and 80 WHEREAS, currently, 43 states require some form of 81 financial literacy content to be taught in high schools, with 19 82 states requiring an individual financial literacy course to be 83 offered and 17 states requiring an individual financial literacy 84 course to be taken, and 85 WHEREAS, National Financial Literacy Month is recognized in 86 the United States each April in an effort to highlight the 87 importance of financial literacy, to teach Americans how to 88 establish and maintain healthy financial habits, and to remind 89 us of the importance of teaching students how to be financially 90 savvy, empowering them to be economically successful throughout 91 their lives, NOW, THEREFORE, 92 93 Be It Resolved by the Senate of the State of Florida: 94 95 That April 2014 is recognized as “Financial Literacy Month” 96 in Florida and that all residents of this state are urged to 97 recognize that financial literacy is an important part of our 98 students’ education in order to ensure their bright futures.