Florida Senate - 2014         (PROPOSED COMMITTEE BILL) SPB 7060
       
       
        
       FOR CONSIDERATION By the Committee on Education
       
       
       
       
       
       581-01952-14                                          20147060__
    1                        A bill to be entitled                      
    2         An act relating to education accountability; amending
    3         s. 1008.34, F.S.; providing definitions for the
    4         statewide, standardized assessment program and school
    5         grading system; deleting annual reports; revising
    6         authority over allocation of a school’s budget based
    7         on school grades; revising the basis for the
    8         calculation of school grades; revising the contents of
    9         the school report card; revising the basis for the
   10         calculation of district grades; requiring the
   11         Department of Education to develop a district report
   12         card; providing for transition to the revised school
   13         grading system; amending s. 1001.42, F.S.; revising
   14         criteria that necessitate a school’s improvement plan
   15         to include certain strategies; amending s. 1002.33,
   16         F.S.; revising cross-references; amending s.
   17         1003.621,F.S.; revising cross-references; amending s.
   18         1008.31, F.S.; revising legislative intent for the K
   19         20 education performance accountability system;
   20         amending s. 1008.33, F.S.; conforming provisions
   21         relating to school improvement and education
   22         accountability; amending s. 1008.341, F.S.; revising
   23         provisions relating to the school improvement rating
   24         for alternative schools; amending s. 1008.3415, F.S.;
   25         correcting cross-references; providing an effective
   26         date.
   27          
   28  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
   29  
   30         Section 1. Section 1008.34, Florida Statutes, is amended to
   31  read:
   32         1008.34 School grading system; school report cards;
   33  district grade.—
   34         (1) DEFINITIONS.—For purposes of the statewide,
   35  standardized assessment program and school grading system, the
   36  following terms are defined:
   37         (a)“Achievement level,” “student achievement,” or
   38  “achievement” describes the level of content mastery a student
   39  has acquired in a particular subject as measured by a statewide,
   40  standardized assessment administered pursuant to s.
   41  1008.22(3)(a) and (b). There are five achievement levels. Level
   42  1 is the lowest achievement level, level 5 is the highest
   43  achievement level, and level 3 indicates satisfactory
   44  performance. A student passes an assessment if the student
   45  achieves a level 3, level 4, or level 5. For purposes of the
   46  Florida Alternate Assessment administered pursuant to s.
   47  1008.22(3)(c), the state board shall provide, in rule, the
   48  number of achievement levels and identify the achievement levels
   49  that are considered passing.
   50         (b) “Learning Gains,” “annual learning gains,” or “student
   51  learning gains” means the degree of student learning growth
   52  occurring from one school year to the next as required by state
   53  board rule for purposes of calculating school grades under this
   54  section.
   55         (c) “Student performance,” “student academic performance,”
   56  or “academic performance” includes, but is not limited to,
   57  student learning growth, achievement levels, and Learning Gains
   58  on statewide, standardized assessments administered pursuant to
   59  s. 1008.22.
   60         (1) ANNUAL REPORTS.—The Commissioner of Education shall
   61  prepare annual reports of the results of the statewide
   62  assessment program which describe student achievement in the
   63  state, each district, and each school. The commissioner shall
   64  prescribe the design and content of these reports, which must
   65  include descriptions of the performance of all schools
   66  participating in the assessment program and all of their major
   67  student populations as determined by the commissioner. The
   68  report must also include the percent of students performing at
   69  or above grade level and making learning gains in reading and
   70  mathematics. The provisions of s. 1002.22 pertaining to student
   71  records apply to this section.
   72         (2) SCHOOL GRADES.—The annual report shall identify Schools
   73  shall be graded using as having one of the following grades,
   74  defined according to rules of the State Board of Education:
   75         (a) “A,” schools making excellent progress.
   76         (b) “B,” schools making above average progress.
   77         (c) “C,” schools making satisfactory progress.
   78         (d) “D,” schools making less than satisfactory progress.
   79         (e) “F,” schools failing to make adequate progress.
   80  
   81  Each school that earns a grade of “A” or improves at least two
   82  letter grades may shall have greater authority over the
   83  allocation of the school’s total budget generated from the FEFP,
   84  state categoricals, lottery funds, grants, and local funds, as
   85  specified in state board rule. The rule must provide that the
   86  increased budget authority shall remain in effect until the
   87  school’s grade declines.
   88         (3) DESIGNATION OF SCHOOL GRADES.—
   89         (a) Each school must assess at least 95 percent of its
   90  eligible students, except as provided under s. 1008.341 for
   91  alternative schools. Beginning with the 2013-2014 school year,
   92  Each school that has students who are tested and included in the
   93  school grading system shall receive a school grade based on the
   94  school’s performance on the components listed in subparagraphs
   95  (b)1. and 2. If a school does not have at least 10 students with
   96  complete data for one or more of the components listed in
   97  subparagraphs (b)1. and 2., those components may not be used in
   98  calculating the school’s grade. if the number of its students
   99  tested on statewide assessments pursuant to s. 1008.22 meets or
  100  exceeds the minimum sample size of 10, except as follows:
  101         1. An alternative school may choose to receive a school
  102  grade under this section or a school improvement rating under s.
  103  1008.341. For charter schools that meet the definition of an
  104  alternative school pursuant to State Board of Education rule,
  105  the decision to receive a school grade is the decision of the
  106  charter school governing board.
  107         2. A school that serves any combination of students in
  108  kindergarten through grade 3 that which does not receive a
  109  school grade because its students are not tested and included in
  110  the school grading system shall receive the school grade
  111  designation of a K-3 feeder pattern school identified by the
  112  Department of Education and verified by the school district. A
  113  school feeder pattern exists if at least 60 percent of the
  114  students in the school serving a combination of students in
  115  kindergarten through grade 3 are scheduled to be assigned to the
  116  graded school.
  117         3. If a collocated school does not earn a school grade or
  118  school improvement rating for the performance of its students,
  119  the student performance data of all schools operating at the
  120  same facility must be aggregated to develop a school grade that
  121  will be assigned to all schools at that location. A collocated
  122  school is a school that has its own unique master school
  123  identification number, provides for the education of each of its
  124  enrolled students, and operates at the same facility as another
  125  school that has its own unique master school identification
  126  number and provides for the education of each of its enrolled
  127  students.
  128         (b)1. Beginning with the 2014-2015 school year, a school’s
  129  grade shall be based on the following components, each worth 100
  130  points a combination of:
  131         a. The percentage of eligible students passing Student
  132  achievement scores on statewide, standardized assessments in
  133  English Language Arts under s. 1008.22(3) 1008.22 and
  134  achievement scores for students seeking a special diploma.
  135         b. The percentage of eligible students passing statewide,
  136  standardized assessments in mathematics under s. 1008.22(3).
  137         c. The percentage of eligible students passing statewide,
  138  standardized assessments in science under s. 1008.22(3).
  139         d. The percentage of eligible students passing the
  140  statewide, standardized assessments in social studies under s.
  141  1008.22(3).
  142         e.b.The percentage of eligible students who make Student
  143  Learning Gains in FCAT Reading or, upon transition to common
  144  core assessments, the common core English Language Arts and
  145  Mathematics assessments as measured by statewide, standardized
  146  assessments administered under pursuant to s. 1008.22(3)
  147  1008.22, including learning gains for students seeking a special
  148  diploma, as measured by an alternate assessment.
  149         f. The percentage of eligible students who make Learning
  150  Gains in mathematics as measured by statewide, standardized
  151  assessments administered under s. 1008.22(3).
  152         g.c.The percentage of eligible students in Improvement of
  153  the lowest 25 percent in English Language Arts, as identified by
  154  prior year performance on statewide, standardized assessments,
  155  who make Learning Gains as measured by statewide, standardized
  156  English Language Arts assessments administered under s.
  157  1008.22(3) 25th percentile of students in the school in reading
  158  or, upon transition to common core assessments, English Language
  159  Arts and Mathematics assessments administered pursuant to s.
  160  1008.22, unless these students are exhibiting satisfactory
  161  performance.
  162         h. The percentage of eligible students in the lowest 25
  163  percent in mathematics, as identified by prior year performance
  164  on statewide, standardized assessments, who make Learning Gains
  165  as measured by statewide, standardized mathematics assessments
  166  administered under s. 1008.22(3).
  167  
  168  In calculating Learning Gains for the components listed in sub
  169  subparagraphs e.-h., the State Board of Education shall require
  170  that learning growth toward achievement levels 3, 4, and 5 is
  171  demonstrated by students who scored below each of those levels
  172  in the prior year.
  173         2. Beginning with the 2011-2012 school year, for schools
  174  comprised of middle grades 6 through 8 or grades 7 and 8, the
  175  school’s grade shall include the performance and participation
  176  of its students enrolled in high school level courses with
  177  statewide, standardized assessments administered under s.
  178  1008.22. Performance and participation must be weighted equally.
  179  As valid data becomes available, the school grades shall include
  180  the students’ attainment of national industry certification
  181  identified in the Industry Certification Funding List pursuant
  182  to rules adopted by the state board.
  183         2.3.Beginning with the 2009-2010 school year For a school
  184  schools comprised of high school grades 9, 10, 11, and 12, or
  185  grades 10, 11, and 12, the school’s grade at least 50 percent of
  186  the school grade shall also be based on a combination of the
  187  factors listed in sub-subparagraphs 1.a.-c. and the remaining
  188  percentage on the following components, each worth 100 points
  189  factors:
  190         a. The four-year high school graduation rate of the school,
  191  as defined by state board rule.;
  192         b. The percentage of students who were eligible to earn
  193  college credit through As valid data becomes available, the
  194  performance and participation of the school’s students in
  195  College Board Advanced Placement examinations courses,
  196  International Baccalaureate examinations courses, dual
  197  enrollment courses, or and Advanced International Certificate of
  198  Education examinations courses; or who, at any time during high
  199  school, earned and the students’ achievement of national
  200  industry certification for which there is a statewide
  201  articulation agreement and that is identified in the Industry
  202  Certification Funding List, pursuant to rules adopted by the
  203  state board.;
  204         (c)1. The calculation of a school grade shall be based on
  205  the percentage of points earned from the components listed in
  206  subparagraph (b)1. and, if applicable, subparagraph(b)2. The
  207  State Board of Education shall adopt in rule a school grading
  208  scale that sets the percentage of points needed to earn each of
  209  the school grades listed in subsection (2). There shall be at
  210  least five percentage points separating the percentage
  211  thresholds needed to earn each of the school grades. The state
  212  board shall periodically review the school grading scale to
  213  determine if the scale should be adjusted upward to meet raised
  214  expectations and encourage increased student performance.
  215         2. The calculation of school grades may not include any
  216  provision that would raise or lower the school’s grade beyond
  217  the percentage of points earned. Extra weight may not be added
  218  to the calculation of any components.
  219         c. Postsecondary readiness of all of the school’s on-time
  220  graduates as measured by the SAT, the ACT, the Postsecondary
  221  Education Readiness Test, or the common placement test;
  222         d. The high school graduation rate of at-risk students, who
  223  score Level 1 or Level 2 on grade 8 FCAT Reading or the English
  224  Language Arts and mathematics assessments administered under s.
  225  1008.22;
  226         e. As valid data becomes available, the performance of the
  227  school’s students on statewide, standardized end-of-course
  228  assessments administered under s. 1008.22(3)(b)4. and 5.; and
  229         f. The growth or decline in the components listed in sub
  230  subparagraphs a.-e. from year to year.
  231         (c) Student assessment data used in determining school
  232  grades shall include:
  233         1. The aggregate scores of all eligible students enrolled
  234  in the school who have been assessed on statewide, standardized
  235  assessments in courses required for high school graduation,
  236  including, beginning with the 2011-2012 school year, the end-of
  237  course assessment in Algebra I; and beginning with the 2012-2013
  238  school year, the end-of-course assessments in Geometry and
  239  Biology I; and beginning with the 2014-2015 school year, on the
  240  statewide, standardized end-of-course assessment in civics
  241  education at the middle grades level.
  242         2. The aggregate scores of all eligible students enrolled
  243  in the school who have been assessed on statewide, standardized
  244  assessments under s. 1008.22 and who have scored at or in the
  245  lowest 25th percentile of students in the school in reading and
  246  mathematics, unless these students are exhibiting satisfactory
  247  performance.
  248         (d) The performance of students attending alternative
  249  schools and students designated as hospital or homebound shall
  250  be factored into a school grade as follows:
  251         1.3. The student performance data for achievement scores
  252  and learning gains of eligible students attending alternative
  253  schools that provide dropout prevention and academic
  254  intervention services pursuant to s. 1003.53 shall be included
  255  in the calculation of the home school’s grade. The term
  256  “eligible students” in this subparagraph does not include
  257  students attending an alternative school who are subject to
  258  district school board policies for expulsion for repeated or
  259  serious offenses, who are in dropout retrieval programs serving
  260  students who have officially been designated as dropouts, or who
  261  are in programs operated or contracted by the Department of
  262  Juvenile Justice. The student performance data for eligible
  263  students identified in this subparagraph shall be included in
  264  the calculation of the home school’s grade. As used in this
  265  subparagraph and s. 1008.341, the term “home school” means the
  266  school to which the student would be assigned if the student
  267  were not assigned to an alternative school. If an alternative
  268  school chooses to be graded under this section, student
  269  performance data for eligible students identified in this
  270  subparagraph shall not be included in the home school’s grade
  271  but shall be included only in the calculation of the alternative
  272  school’s grade. A school district that fails to assign
  273  statewide, standardized end-of-course assessment scores of each
  274  of its students to his or her home school or to the alternative
  275  school that receives a grade shall forfeit Florida School
  276  Recognition Program funds for one 1 fiscal year. School
  277  districts must require collaboration between the home school and
  278  the alternative school in order to promote student success. This
  279  collaboration must include an annual discussion between the
  280  principal of the alternative school and the principal of each
  281  student’s home school concerning the most appropriate school
  282  assignment of the student.
  283         2.4. Student performance data for The achievement scores
  284  and learning gains of students designated as hospital or
  285  homebound hospital- or homebound. Student assessment data for
  286  students designated as hospital- or homebound shall be assigned
  287  to their home school for the purposes of school grades. As used
  288  in this subparagraph, the term “home school” means the school to
  289  which a student would be assigned if the student were not
  290  assigned to a hospital or homebound hospital- or homebound
  291  program.
  292         5. For schools comprised of high school grades 9, 10, 11,
  293  and 12, or grades 10, 11, and 12, the data listed in
  294  subparagraphs 1.-3. and the following data as the Department of
  295  Education determines such data are valid and available:
  296         a. The high school graduation rate of the school as
  297  calculated by the department;
  298         b. The participation rate of all eligible students enrolled
  299  in the school and enrolled in College Board Advanced Placement
  300  courses; International Baccalaureate courses; dual enrollment
  301  courses; Advanced International Certificate of Education
  302  courses; and courses or sequences of courses leading to national
  303  industry certification identified in the Industry Certification
  304  Funding List, pursuant to rules adopted by the State Board of
  305  Education;
  306         c. The aggregate scores of all eligible students enrolled
  307  in the school in College Board Advanced Placement courses,
  308  International Baccalaureate courses, and Advanced International
  309  Certificate of Education courses;
  310         d. Earning of college credit by all eligible students
  311  enrolled in the school in dual enrollment programs under s.
  312  1007.271;
  313         e. Earning of a national industry certification identified
  314  in the Industry Certification Funding List, pursuant to rules
  315  adopted by the State Board of Education;
  316         f. The aggregate scores of all eligible students enrolled
  317  in the school in reading, mathematics, and other subjects as
  318  measured by the SAT, the ACT, the Postsecondary Education
  319  Readiness Test, and the common placement test for postsecondary
  320  readiness;
  321         g. The high school graduation rate of all eligible at-risk
  322  students enrolled in the school who scored Level 2 or lower on
  323  grade 8 FCAT Reading and FCAT Mathematics;
  324         h. The performance of the school’s students on statewide,
  325  standardized end-of-course assessments administered under s.
  326  1008.22(3)(b)4. and 5.; and
  327         i. The growth or decline in the data components listed in
  328  sub-subparagraphs a.-h. from year to year.
  329  
  330  The State Board of Education shall adopt appropriate criteria
  331  for each school grade. The criteria must also give added weight
  332  to student achievement in reading. Schools earning a grade of
  333  “C,” making satisfactory progress, shall be required to
  334  demonstrate that adequate progress has been made by students in
  335  the school who are in the lowest 25th percentile in reading and
  336  mathematics on statewide, standardized assessments under s.
  337  1008.22, unless these students are exhibiting satisfactory
  338  performance. For schools comprised of high school grades 9, 10,
  339  11, and 12, or grades 10, 11, and 12, the criteria for school
  340  grades must also give added weight to the graduation rate of all
  341  eligible at-risk students. In order for a high school to earn a
  342  grade of “A,” the school must demonstrate that its at-risk
  343  students, as defined in this paragraph, are making adequate
  344  progress.
  345         (4) SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT RATINGS.—The annual report shall
  346  identify each school’s performance as having improved, remained
  347  the same, or declined. This school improvement rating shall be
  348  based on a comparison of the current year’s and previous year’s
  349  student and school performance data. A school that improves its
  350  rating by at least one level is eligible for school recognition
  351  awards pursuant to s. 1008.36.
  352         (4)(5) SCHOOL REPORT CARD.—The Department of Education
  353  shall annually develop, in collaboration with the school
  354  districts, a school report card to be provided by the school
  355  district to parents within the district. The report card shall
  356  include the school’s grade; student performance in English
  357  Language Arts, mathematics, science, and social studies;,
  358  information regarding school improvement;, an explanation of
  359  school performance as evaluated by the federal Elementary and
  360  Secondary Education Act (ESEA), 20 U.S.C. ss. 6301 et seq.;, and
  361  indicators of return on investment. Each school’s report card
  362  shall be published annually by the department on its website
  363  based upon the most recent data available.
  364         (6) PERFORMANCE-BASED FUNDING.—The Legislature may factor
  365  in the performance of schools in calculating any performance
  366  based funding policy that is provided for annually in the
  367  General Appropriations Act.
  368         (5)(7) DISTRICT GRADE.—The annual report required by
  369  subsection (1) shall include the school district’s grade.
  370  Beginning with the 2014-2015 school year, a school district’s
  371  grade shall include a district-level calculation of the
  372  components under paragraph (3)(b) be calculated using student
  373  performance and learning gains data on statewide assessments
  374  used for determining school grades under subparagraph (3)(b)1.
  375  for each eligible student enrolled for a full school year in the
  376  district. This calculation methodology captures each eligible
  377  student in the district who may have transferred among schools
  378  within the district or is enrolled in a school that does not
  379  receive a grade. The department shall develop a district report
  380  card that includes the district’s grade; measures of the
  381  district’s progress in closing the achievement gap between
  382  higher-performing student subgroups and lower-performing student
  383  subgroups; measures of the district’s progress in demonstrating
  384  Learning Gains of its highest-performing students; measures of
  385  the district’s success in improving student attendance; the
  386  district’s grade-level promotion of students scoring achievement
  387  levels 1 and 2 on statewide, standardized English Language Arts
  388  and mathematics assessments; and measures of the district’s
  389  performance in preparing students for the transition from
  390  elementary to middle school, middle to high school, and high
  391  school to postsecondary institutions and careers.
  392         (6)(8) RULES.—The State Board of Education shall adopt
  393  rules under ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 to administer this
  394  section.
  395         (7) TRANSITION.—School grades and school improvement
  396  ratings pursuant to s. 1008.341 for the 2013-2014 school year
  397  shall be calculated based on statutes and rules in effect on
  398  June 30, 2014. To assist in the transition to 2014-2015 school
  399  grades, calculated based on new statewide, standardized
  400  assessments administered pursuant to s. 1008.22, the 2014-2015
  401  school grades shall serve as an informational baseline for
  402  schools to work toward improved performance in future years.
  403  Accordingly, notwithstanding any other provision of law:
  404         (a) A school may not be required to select and implement a
  405  turnaround option pursuant to s. 1008.33 in the 2015-2016 school
  406  year based on the school’s 2014-2015 grade or school improvement
  407  rating under s. 1008.341, as applicable.
  408         (b)1. A school or approved provider under s. 1002.45 that
  409  receives the same or a lower school grade or school improvement
  410  rating for the 2014-2015 school year compared to the 2013-2014
  411  school year is not subject to sanctions or penalties that would
  412  otherwise occur as a result of the 2014-2015 school grade or
  413  rating. A charter school system or a school district designated
  414  as high performing may not lose the designation based on the
  415  2014-2015 school grades of any of the schools within the charter
  416  school system or school district, as applicable.
  417         2. The School Recognition Program established under s.
  418  1008.36 shall continue to be implemented as otherwise provided
  419  in the General Appropriations Act.
  420         (c) For purposes of determining grade 3 retention pursuant
  421  to s. 1008.25(5) and high school graduation pursuant to s.
  422  1003.4282, student performance on the 2014-2015 statewide,
  423  standardized assessments shall be linked to 2013-2014 student
  424  performance expectations.
  425  
  426  This subsection is repealed July 1, 2017.
  427         Section 2. Subsection (18) of section 1001.42, Florida
  428  Statutes, is amended to read:
  429         1001.42 Powers and duties of district school board.—The
  430  district school board, acting as a board, shall exercise all
  431  powers and perform all duties listed below:
  432         (18) IMPLEMENT SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT AND ACCOUNTABILITY.
  433  Maintain a state system of school improvement and education
  434  accountability as provided by statute and State Board of
  435  Education rule. This system of school improvement and education
  436  accountability shall be consistent with, and implemented
  437  through, the district’s continuing system of planning and
  438  budgeting required by this section and ss. 1008.385, 1010.01,
  439  and 1011.01. This system of school improvement and education
  440  accountability shall comply with the provisions of ss. 1008.33,
  441  1008.34, 1008.345, and 1008.385 and include the following:
  442         (a) School improvement plans.—The district school board
  443  shall annually approve and require implementation of a new,
  444  amended, or continuation school improvement plan for each school
  445  in the district. If a school has a significant gap in
  446  achievement on statewide, standardized assessments administered
  447  pursuant to s. 1008.22 1008.34(3)(b) by one or more student
  448  subgroups, as defined in the federal Elementary and Secondary
  449  Education Act (ESEA), 20 U.S.C. s. 6311(b)(2)(C)(v)(II); has not
  450  significantly increased decreased the percentage of students
  451  passing scoring below satisfactory on statewide, standardized
  452  assessments; has not significantly increased the percentage of
  453  students demonstrating Learning Gains, as defined in s. 1008.34
  454  and as calculated under s. 1008.34(3)(b, who passed statewide,
  455  standardized assessments; or has significantly lower graduation
  456  rates for a subgroup when compared to the state’s graduation
  457  rate, that school’s improvement plan shall include strategies
  458  for improving these results. The state board shall adopt rules
  459  establishing thresholds and for determining compliance with this
  460  paragraph.
  461         (b) Public disclosure.—The district school board shall
  462  provide information regarding the performance of students and
  463  educational programs as required pursuant to ss. 1008.22 and
  464  1008.385 and implement a system of school reports as required by
  465  statute and State Board of Education rule which shall include
  466  schools operating for the purpose of providing educational
  467  services to youth in Department of Juvenile Justice programs,
  468  and for those schools, report on the elements specified in s.
  469  1003.52(19). Annual public disclosure reports shall be in an
  470  easy-to-read report card format and shall include the school’s
  471  grade, high school graduation rate calculated without GED tests,
  472  disaggregated by student ethnicity, and performance data as
  473  specified in state board rule.
  474         (c) School improvement funds.—The district school board
  475  shall provide funds to schools for developing and implementing
  476  school improvement plans. Such funds shall include those funds
  477  appropriated for the purpose of school improvement pursuant to
  478  s. 24.121(5)(c).
  479         Section 3. Paragraph (n) of subsection (9) and paragraph
  480  (b) of subsection (21) of section 1002.33, Florida Statutes, are
  481  amended to read:
  482         1002.33 Charter schools.—
  483         (9) CHARTER SCHOOL REQUIREMENTS.—
  484         (n)1. The director and a representative of the governing
  485  board of a charter school that has earned a grade of “D” or “F”
  486  pursuant to s. 1008.34 1008.34(2) shall appear before the
  487  sponsor to present information concerning each contract
  488  component having noted deficiencies. The director and a
  489  representative of the governing board shall submit to the
  490  sponsor for approval a school improvement plan to raise student
  491  performance achievement. Upon approval by the sponsor, the
  492  charter school shall begin implementation of the school
  493  improvement plan. The department shall offer technical
  494  assistance and training to the charter school and its governing
  495  board and establish guidelines for developing, submitting, and
  496  approving such plans.
  497         2.a. If a charter school earns three consecutive grades of
  498  “D,” two consecutive grades of “D” followed by a grade of “F,”
  499  or two nonconsecutive grades of “F” within a 3-year period, the
  500  charter school governing board shall choose one of the following
  501  corrective actions:
  502         (I) Contract for educational services to be provided
  503  directly to students, instructional personnel, and school
  504  administrators, as prescribed in state board rule;
  505         (II) Contract with an outside entity that has a
  506  demonstrated record of effectiveness to operate the school;
  507         (III) Reorganize the school under a new director or
  508  principal who is authorized to hire new staff; or
  509         (IV) Voluntarily close the charter school.
  510         b. The charter school must implement the corrective action
  511  in the school year following receipt of a third consecutive
  512  grade of “D,” a grade of “F” following two consecutive grades of
  513  “D,” or a second nonconsecutive grade of “F” within a 3-year
  514  period.
  515         c. The sponsor may annually waive a corrective action if it
  516  determines that the charter school is likely to improve a letter
  517  grade if additional time is provided to implement the
  518  intervention and support strategies prescribed by the school
  519  improvement plan. Notwithstanding this sub-subparagraph, a
  520  charter school that earns a second consecutive grade of “F” is
  521  subject to subparagraph 4.
  522         d. A charter school is no longer required to implement a
  523  corrective action if it improves by at least one letter grade.
  524  However, the charter school must continue to implement
  525  strategies identified in the school improvement plan. The
  526  sponsor must annually review implementation of the school
  527  improvement plan to monitor the school’s continued improvement
  528  pursuant to subparagraph 5.
  529         e. A charter school implementing a corrective action that
  530  does not improve by at least one letter grade after 2 full
  531  school years of implementing the corrective action must select a
  532  different corrective action. Implementation of the new
  533  corrective action must begin in the school year following the
  534  implementation period of the existing corrective action, unless
  535  the sponsor determines that the charter school is likely to
  536  improve a letter grade if additional time is provided to
  537  implement the existing corrective action. Notwithstanding this
  538  sub-subparagraph, a charter school that earns a second
  539  consecutive grade of “F” while implementing a corrective action
  540  is subject to subparagraph 4.
  541         3. A charter school with a grade of “D” or “F” that
  542  improves by at least one letter grade must continue to implement
  543  the strategies identified in the school improvement plan. The
  544  sponsor must annually review implementation of the school
  545  improvement plan to monitor the school’s continued improvement
  546  pursuant to subparagraph 5.
  547         4. The sponsor shall terminate a charter if the charter
  548  school earns two consecutive grades of “F” unless:
  549         a. The charter school is established to turn around the
  550  performance of a district public school pursuant to s.
  551  1008.33(4)(b)3. Such charter schools shall be governed by s.
  552  1008.33;
  553         b. The charter school serves a student population the
  554  majority of which resides in a school zone served by a district
  555  public school that earned a grade of “F” in the year before the
  556  charter school opened and the charter school earns at least a
  557  grade of “D” in its third year of operation. The exception
  558  provided under this sub-subparagraph does not apply to a charter
  559  school in its fourth year of operation and thereafter; or
  560         c. The state board grants the charter school a waiver of
  561  termination. The charter school must request the waiver within
  562  15 days after the department’s official release of school
  563  grades. The state board may waive termination if the charter
  564  school demonstrates that the Learning Gains of its students on
  565  statewide assessments are comparable to or better than the
  566  Learning Gains of similarly situated students enrolled in nearby
  567  district public schools. The waiver is valid for 1 year and may
  568  only be granted once. Charter schools that have been in
  569  operation for more than 5 years are not eligible for a waiver
  570  under this sub-subparagraph.
  571         5. The director and a representative of the governing board
  572  of a graded charter school that has implemented a school
  573  improvement plan under this paragraph shall appear before the
  574  sponsor at least once a year to present information regarding
  575  the progress of intervention and support strategies implemented
  576  by the school pursuant to the school improvement plan and
  577  corrective actions, if applicable. The sponsor shall communicate
  578  at the meeting, and in writing to the director, the services
  579  provided to the school to help the school address its
  580  deficiencies.
  581         6. Notwithstanding any provision of this paragraph except
  582  sub-subparagraphs 4.a.-c., the sponsor may terminate the charter
  583  at any time pursuant to subsection (8).
  584         (21) PUBLIC INFORMATION ON CHARTER SCHOOLS.—
  585         (b)1. The Department of Education shall report to each
  586  charter school receiving a school grade pursuant to s. 1008.34
  587  or a school improvement rating pursuant to s. 1008.341 the
  588  school’s student assessment data pursuant to s. 1008.34(3)(c)
  589  which is reported to schools that receive a school grade or
  590  student assessment data pursuant to s. 1008.341(3) which is
  591  reported to alternative schools that receive a school
  592  improvement rating to each charter school that:
  593         a. Does not receive a school grade pursuant to s. 1008.34
  594  or a school improvement rating pursuant to s. 1008.341; and
  595         b. Serves at least 10 students who are tested on the
  596  statewide assessment test pursuant to s. 1008.22.
  597         2. The charter school shall report the information in
  598  subparagraph 1. to each parent of a student at the charter
  599  school, the parent of a child on a waiting list for the charter
  600  school, the district in which the charter school is located, and
  601  the governing board of the charter school. This paragraph does
  602  not abrogate the provisions of s. 1002.22, relating to student
  603  records, or the requirements of 20 U.S.C. s. 1232g, the Family
  604  Educational Rights and Privacy Act.
  605         3.a. Pursuant to this paragraph, the Department of
  606  Education shall compare the charter school student performance
  607  data for each charter school in subparagraph 1. with the student
  608  performance data in traditional public schools in the district
  609  in which the charter school is located and other charter schools
  610  in the state. For alternative charter schools, the department
  611  shall compare the student performance data described in this
  612  paragraph with all alternative schools in the state. The
  613  comparative data shall be provided by the following grade
  614  groupings:
  615         (I) Grades 3 through 5;
  616         (II) Grades 6 through 8; and
  617         (III) Grades 9 through 11.
  618         b. Each charter school shall provide the information
  619  specified in this paragraph on its Internet website and also
  620  provide notice to the public at large in a manner provided by
  621  the rules of the State Board of Education. The State Board of
  622  Education shall adopt rules to administer the notice
  623  requirements of this subparagraph pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and
  624  120.54. The website shall include, through links or actual
  625  content, other information related to school performance.
  626         Section 4. Paragraphs (a) and (d) of subsection (1) of
  627  section 1003.621, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
  628         1003.621 Academically high-performing school districts.—It
  629  is the intent of the Legislature to recognize and reward school
  630  districts that demonstrate the ability to consistently maintain
  631  or improve their high-performing status. The purpose of this
  632  section is to provide high-performing school districts with
  633  flexibility in meeting the specific requirements in statute and
  634  rules of the State Board of Education.
  635         (1) ACADEMICALLY HIGH-PERFORMING SCHOOL DISTRICT.—
  636         (a) A school district is an academically high-performing
  637  school district if it meets the following criteria:
  638         1.a. Beginning with the 2004-2005 school year, Earns a
  639  grade of “A” under s. 1008.34 1008.34(7) for 2 consecutive
  640  years; and
  641         b. Has no district-operated school that earns a grade of
  642  “F” under s. 1008.34;
  643         2. Complies with all class size requirements in s. 1, Art.
  644  IX of the State Constitution and s. 1003.03; and
  645         3. Has no material weaknesses or instances of material
  646  noncompliance noted in the annual financial audit conducted
  647  pursuant to s. 11.45 or s. 218.39.
  648         (d) In order to maintain the designation as an academically
  649  high-performing school district pursuant to this section, a
  650  school district must meet the following requirements:
  651         1. Comply with the provisions of subparagraphs (a)2. and
  652  3.; and
  653         2. Earn a grade of “A” under s. 1008.34 1008.34(7) for 2
  654  years within a 3-year period.
  655  
  656  However, a district in which a district-operated school earns a
  657  grade of “F” under s. 1008.34 during the 3-year period may not
  658  continue to be designated as an academically high-performing
  659  school district during the remainder of that 3-year period. The
  660  district must meet the criteria in paragraph (a) in order to be
  661  redesignated as an academically high-performing school district.
  662         Section 5. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section
  663  1008.31, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
  664         1008.31 Florida’s K-20 education performance accountability
  665  system; legislative intent; mission, goals, and systemwide
  666  measures; data quality improvements.—
  667         (1) LEGISLATIVE INTENT.—It is the intent of the Legislature
  668  that:
  669         (b) The K-20 education performance accountability system be
  670  established as a single, unified accountability system with
  671  multiple components, including, but not limited to, measures of
  672  adequate yearly progress, individual student performance
  673  learning gains in public schools and, school and district
  674  grades, and return on investment.
  675         Section 6. Subsection (2) of section 1008.33, Florida
  676  Statutes, is amended to read:
  677         1008.33 Authority to enforce public school improvement.—
  678         (2)(a) Pursuant to subsection (1) and ss. 1008.34,
  679  1008.345, and 1008.385, the State Board of Education shall hold
  680  all school districts and public schools accountable for student
  681  performance. The state board is responsible for a state system
  682  of school improvement and education accountability that assesses
  683  student performance by school, identifies schools that in which
  684  students are not meeting accountability making adequate progress
  685  toward state standards, and institutes appropriate measures for
  686  enforcing improvement.
  687         (b) The state system of school improvement and education
  688  accountability must provide for uniform accountability
  689  standards, provide assistance of escalating intensity to low
  690  performing schools not meeting accountability standards, direct
  691  support to schools in order to improve and sustain performance,
  692  focus on the performance of student subgroups, and enhance
  693  student performance.
  694         (c) School districts must be held accountable for improving
  695  the academic performance achievement of all students and for
  696  identifying and improving turning around low-performing schools
  697  that fail to meet accountability standards.
  698         Section 7. Subsections (2), (3), and (4) of section
  699  1008.341, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
  700         1008.341 School improvement rating for alternative
  701  schools.—
  702         (2) SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT RATING.—An alternative school is a
  703  school that provides dropout prevention and academic
  704  intervention services pursuant to s. 1003.53. An alternative
  705  school shall receive a school improvement rating pursuant to
  706  this section unless the school earns a school grade pursuant to
  707  s. 1008.34. Beginning with the 2013-2014 school year, each An
  708  alternative school that chooses to receive a school improvement
  709  rating shall receive a school improvement rating if the number
  710  of its students for whom student performance data on statewide,
  711  standardized assessments pursuant to s. 1008.22 which is
  712  available for the current year and previous year meets or
  713  exceeds the minimum sample size of 10. If an alternative school
  714  does not have at least 10 students with complete data for a
  715  component listed in subsection (3), that component may not be
  716  used in calculating the school’s improvement rating. The
  717  calculation of the school improvement rating shall be based on
  718  the percentage of points earned from the components listed in
  719  subsection (3). An alternative school that tests at least 80
  720  percent of its students may receive a school improvement rating.
  721  If an alternative school tests less than 90 percent of its
  722  students, the school may not earn a rating higher than
  723  “maintaining.” Beginning with the 2016-2017 school year, if an
  724  alternative school does not meet the requirements for the
  725  issuance of a school improvement rating in the current year, and
  726  has failed to receive a school improvement rating for the prior
  727  two consecutive years, the school shall receive a rating for the
  728  current year based upon a compilation of all student Learning
  729  Gains, for all grade levels, for those three years. Likewise, if
  730  the school fails to meet the requirements for a rating the
  731  following year or any year thereafter, the school’s rating shall
  732  be based on a compilation of student Learning Gains achieved
  733  during the current and prior two years. The school improvement
  734  rating shall identify an alternative school as having one of the
  735  following ratings defined according to rules of the State Board
  736  of Education:
  737         (a) “Commendable” “Improving” means a significant
  738  percentage of the students attending the school are making
  739  Learning Gains more academic progress than when the students
  740  were served in their home schools.
  741         (b) “Maintaining” means a sufficient percentage of the
  742  students attending the school are making Learning Gains progress
  743  equivalent to the progress made when the students were served in
  744  their home schools.
  745         (c) “Unsatisfactory” “Declining” means an insufficient
  746  percentage of the students attending the school are making
  747  Learning Gains less academic progress than when the students
  748  were served in their home schools.
  749  
  750  The school improvement rating shall be based on a comparison of
  751  student performance data for the current year and previous year.
  752  Schools that improve at least one level or maintain a
  753  “commendable” an “improving” rating pursuant to this section are
  754  eligible for school recognition awards pursuant to s. 1008.36.
  755         (3) DESIGNATION OF SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT RATING.—Student data
  756  used in determining an alternative school’s school improvement
  757  rating shall include:
  758         (a)student Learning Gains performance results based on
  759  statewide, standardized assessments, including retakes,
  760  administered under s. 1008.22 for all eligible students who were
  761  assigned to and enrolled in the school during the October or
  762  February FTE count and who have assessment scores or comparable
  763  scores for the preceding school year shall be used in
  764  determining an alternative school’s school improvement rating.
  765  An alternative school’s rating shall be based on the following
  766  components:
  767         (a)The percentage of eligible students who make Learning
  768  Gains in English Language Arts as measured by statewide,
  769  standardized assessments under s. 1008.22(3).
  770         (b) The percentage of eligible students who make Learning
  771  Gains in mathematics as measured by statewide, standardized
  772  assessments under s. 1008.22(3) Student performance results
  773  based on statewide, standardized assessments, including retakes,
  774  administered under s. 1008.22 for all eligible students who were
  775  assigned to and enrolled in the school during the October or
  776  February FTE count and who have scored in the lowest 25th
  777  percentile of students in the state on FCAT Reading.
  778  
  779  Student performance results of students who are subject to
  780  district school board policies for expulsion for repeated or
  781  serious offenses, who are in dropout retrieval programs serving
  782  students who have officially been designated as dropouts, or who
  783  are in programs operated or contracted by the Department of
  784  Juvenile Justice may not be included in an alternative school’s
  785  school improvement rating.
  786         (4) IDENTIFICATION OF STUDENT LEARNING GAINS.—For each
  787  alternative school receiving a school improvement rating, the
  788  Department of Education shall annually identify the percentage
  789  of students making Learning Gains consistent with the provisions
  790  in s. 1008.34(3) as compared to the percentage of the same
  791  students making learning gains in their home schools in the year
  792  prior to being assigned to the alternative school.
  793         Section 8. Subsection (2) of section 1008.3415, Florida
  794  Statutes, is amended to read:
  795         1008.3415 School grade or school improvement rating for
  796  exceptional student education centers.—
  797         (2) Notwithstanding s. 1008.34 1008.34(3)(c)3., the
  798  achievement levels scores and Learning Gains of a student with a
  799  disability who attends an exceptional student education center
  800  and has not been enrolled in or attended a public school other
  801  than an exceptional student education center for grades K-12
  802  within the school district shall not be included in the
  803  calculation of the home school’s grade if the student is
  804  identified as an emergent student on the alternate assessment
  805  tool described in s. 1008.22(3)(c) 1008.22(3)(c)13.
  806         Section 9. This act shall take effect July 1, 2014.