Florida Senate - 2015 (NP) SR 1604 By Senator Thompson 12-01790-15 20151604__ 1 Senate Resolution 2 A resolution recognizing January 2015 as “Haitian 3 Independence Month” in Florida. 4 5 WHEREAS, located in the West Indies on the western third of 6 the Island of Hispaniola, Haiti lies between Cuba and Puerto 7 Rico in the Caribbean Sea, and 8 WHEREAS, the island was first inhabited by native tribes, 9 the Arawak, Taíno, and Caraibe, and in 1492 was claimed by 10 Christopher Columbus for Spain, which later ceded the western 11 third of the island to France, and 12 WHEREAS, after the French Revolution in 1789, and under the 13 leadership of Generals Toussaint L’Ouverture, Dessalines, and 14 Pétion, slaves revolted against the oppressive slavery regime, 15 and 16 WHEREAS, on January 1, 1804, the Republic of Haiti declared 17 its independence and became the first, and only, state to be 18 created from a successful slave rebellion, and 19 WHEREAS, Haiti was the first independent nation in Latin 20 America and the first post-colonial independent nation led by 21 blacks in the world, and 22 WHEREAS, by declaring independence, Haiti became the second 23 independent state in the Western Hemisphere, joining only the 24 United States in this unique and exemplary distinction, and 25 WHEREAS, Haiti and the United States share a history of 26 freedom and belief in human rights, and 27 WHEREAS, on May 20, 1805, Haiti ratified its first 28 constitution, strengthening national unity and bringing together 29 the country’s various factions and peoples by reaffirming the 30 permanent abolition of slavery and the freedom and equality of 31 all Haitians, and 32 WHEREAS, Haitians and Haitian Americans have played an 33 important role in the history of the Americas as educators, 34 leaders, activists, and artists, and 35 WHEREAS, many famous and inspirational Haitians and Haitian 36 Americans have left their indelible mark on this state, country, 37 and the world, including icons such as Jean Baptiste Point du 38 Sable, founder of the City of Chicago; civil rights activist 39 W.E.B. Du Bois; State Representative Yolly Roberson; City of 40 North Miami Mayor Smith Joseph; National Football League player 41 Pierre Garҫon; author and candidate for the Nobel Prize for 42 Literature in 2009, Frankétienne; and Tony Award-winning actress 43 and singer Nikki M. James, and 44 WHEREAS, Florida is home to nearly half a million Haitian 45 Americans who improve our communities with a wealth of talent 46 and achievement and strive, through their diversity and culture, 47 to exemplify the meaning of freedom and democracy, and 48 WHEREAS, Little Haiti, in the City of Miami, is a symbol of 49 the undeniable relationship between this state and the Republic 50 of Haiti, and 51 WHEREAS, the richness and complexness of Haiti’s resilient 52 culture and people transformed the island into an exceptional 53 nation that has continued to profoundly impact the world since 54 Christopher Columbus set foot on its shores more than 500 years 55 ago, NOW, THEREFORE, 56 57 Be It Resolved by the Senate of the State of Florida: 58 59 That January 2015 is recognized as “Haitian Independence 60 Month” in Florida, and the citizens of Haiti and Haitian 61 Americans are encouraged to observe this month with celebrations 62 and joy.