Florida Senate - 2015 (NP) SR 1638 By Senator Thompson 12-03636A-15 20151638__ 1 Senate Resolution 2 A resolution remembering the outstanding contributions 3 of pioneer leaders and martyrs Harriette Vyda Simms 4 Moore and Harry T. Moore in commemoration of the 50th 5 Anniversary of the Voting Rights Act. 6 7 WHEREAS, Harry T. Moore was born on November 18, 1905, in 8 Houston, Florida, the only child of Johnny and Rosalea Alberta 9 Moore, and 10 WHEREAS, in 1919, Harry T. Moore enrolled in the high 11 school program of Florida Memorial College, where he excelled in 12 his studies and earned the nickname “Doc” from his classmates, 13 and 14 WHEREAS, Harry T. Moore graduated from Florida Memorial 15 College at the age of 19 years with a “normal degree” and 16 accepted a teaching job at the only black elementary school in 17 Cocoa, located in Brevard County, and 18 WHEREAS, during his first year in Brevard County, Harry T. 19 Moore met 23-year-old Harriette Vyda Simms, an elementary school 20 teacher and civil rights pioneer who was later blacklisted due 21 her political activities, and within a year they were married, 22 and 23 WHEREAS, Harry T. Moore was promoted to principal of the 24 Titusville Colored School, where he taught ninth grade and 25 supervised a staff of six teachers, and 26 WHEREAS, in 1934, the Moores started the Brevard County 27 Chapter of the National Association for the Advancement of 28 Colored People (NAACP), and in 1937, in conjunction with the 29 all-black Florida State Teacher’s Association, and backed by 30 NAACP attorney Thurgood Marshall in New York, filed the first 31 lawsuit in the deep South seeking to equalize the salaries of 32 black and white teachers, and 33 WHEREAS, the lawsuit filed by Harry T. Moore spawned other 34 federal lawsuits in Florida that eventually led to equal 35 salaries, and 36 WHEREAS, in 1941, Harry T. Moore organized the Florida 37 State Conference of the NAACP and soon became its unpaid 38 executive secretary, writing letters, circulars, and broadsides 39 that protested unequal salaries, segregated schools, and the 40 disenfranchisement of black voters, and 41 WHEREAS, in 1943, Harry T. Moore launched an investigation 42 into each of the lynchings that had occurred in this state, and 43 WHEREAS, in 1944, Harry T. Moore organized the Progressive 44 Voters’ League, which over the next six years registered more 45 than 116,000 black voters with the Florida Democratic Party, and 46 WHEREAS, the success of his efforts is reflected in the 47 fact that the number of voters registered by the Progressive 48 Voters’ League represented 31 percent of all eligible black 49 voters in this state, a percentage that was 51 percent higher 50 than in any other southern state, and 51 WHEREAS, on Christmas Day in 1951, Harry T. Moore was 52 killed by a bomb that was placed beneath the Moores’ home 53 directly under his bed, and his beloved wife, Harriette, died 54 nine days later as a result of the blast, and 55 WHEREAS, the murders of Harry T. Moore and Harriette Vyda 56 Simms Moore have never been solved, NOW, THEREFORE, 57 58 Be It Resolved by the Senate of the State of Florida: 59 60 That the outstanding contributions of American Civil Rights 61 movement pioneers and martyrs Harriette Vyda Simms Moore and 62 Harry T. Moore are recognized and their sacrifices, which helped 63 to usher in the Voting Rights Act in the United States, are 64 respectfully remembered.